[HN Gopher] A friendly tour of process memory on Linux
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       A friendly tour of process memory on Linux
        
       Author : 0xkato
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2025-11-03 23:04 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.0xkato.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.0xkato.xyz)
        
       | sleepytimetea wrote:
       | Website blocked as a threat/unsafe domain.
        
         | drbig wrote:
         | False alarm.
        
         | 0xkato wrote:
         | lol
        
         | offmycloud wrote:
         | What browser blocked it?
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | Umbrella seems to be blocking it, for one.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Sounds like your security software is broken.
         | https://www.virustotal.com/gui/url/9e0c8d513f58a8053284b8145...
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | Are you on your work laptop? Your corporate IT "security
         | theater" department may not recognize .xyz as a valid TLD.
        
       | drbig wrote:
       | Instruction pipelining and this is exactly why I wish we still
       | have the time to go back to "it is exactly as it is", think the
       | 6502 or any architecture that does not
       | pretend/map/table/proxy/ringaway anything.
       | 
       | That, but a hell lot of it with fast interconnect!
       | 
       | ... one can always dream.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I'm curious how this dream is superior to where we are? Yes,
         | things are more complex. But it isn't like this complexity
         | didn't buy us anything. Quite the contrary.
        
           | harry8 wrote:
           | > ...buy us anything.
           | 
           | Totally depends on who "us" and isn't. What problem is being
           | solved etc. In the aggregate clearly the trade off has been
           | beneficial to the most people. If what you want to do got
           | traded, well you can still dream.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Right, but that was kind of my question? What is better
             | about not having a lot of these things?
             | 
             | That is, phrasing it as a dream makes it sound like you
             | imagine it would be better somehow. What would be better?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Things would be simpler, more predictable and tractable.
               | 
               | For example, real-time guarantees (hard time constraints
               | on how long a particular type of event will take to
               | process) would be easier to provide.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | But why do we think that? The complexity would almost
               | certainly still exist. Would just now be up a layer. With
               | no guarantees that you could hit the same performance
               | characteristics that we are able to hit today.
               | 
               | Put another way, if that would truly be a better place,
               | what is stopping people from building it today?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Performance wouldn't be the same, and that's why nobody
               | is manufacturing it. The industry prefers living with
               | higher complexity when it yields better performance. That
               | doesn't mean that some people like in this thread
               | wouldn't prefer if things were more simple, even at the
               | price of significantly lower performance.
               | 
               | > The complexity would almost certainly still exist.
               | 
               | That doesn't follow. A lot of the complexity is purely to
               | achieve the performance we have.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I'm used to people arguing for simpler setups because the
               | belief is that they could make them more performant. This
               | was specifically the push for RISC back in the day, no?
               | 
               | To that end, I was assuming the idea would be that we
               | think we could have faster systems if we didn't have this
               | stuff. If that is not the assumption, I'm curious what
               | the appeal is?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | That's certainly not the assumption here. The appeal is,
               | as I said, that the systems would be more predictable and
               | tractable, instead of being a tarpit of complexity. It
               | would be easier to reason about them, and about their
               | runtime characteristics. Side-channel attacks wouldn't be
               | a thing, or at least not as much. Nowadays it's rather
               | difficult to reason about the runtime characteristics of
               | code on modern CPUs, about what exactly will be going on
               | behind the scenes. More often than not, you have to
               | resort to testing how specific scenarios will behave,
               | rather than being able to predict the general case.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I guess I don't know that I understand why you would
               | dream of this, though? Just go out and program on some
               | simpler systems? Retro computing makes the rounds a lot
               | and is perfectly doable.
        
         | ojbyrne wrote:
         | The article is essentially describing virtual memory (with
         | enhancements) which predates the 6502 by a decade or so.
        
           | Delk wrote:
           | IMO it's not even quite right in its description. The first
           | picture that describes virtual memory shows all processes as
           | occupying the same "logical" address space with the page
           | table just mapping pages in the "logical" address space to
           | physical addresses one-to-one. In reality (at least in all VM
           | systems I know of) each process has its own independent
           | virtual address space.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | But why?
        
         | drbig wrote:
         | The point is that we should acknowledged those "cheats" came
         | with their reasons and that they did improve performance etc.
         | But, they also did come with a cost (Meltdown, Spectre anyone?)
         | and fundamentally introduced _complexities_, which at today's
         | level of manufacturing and end of Moore's law may not be the
         | best tradeoffs.
         | 
         | I'm just expressing the general sentiment of distaste for
         | piling stuff upon stuff and holding it with a duct-tape,
         | without ever stepping back and looking at what we have, or at
         | least should have, learnt and where we are today in the
         | technological stack.
        
       | mhavelka77 wrote:
       | "mmap, without the fog"
       | 
       | I don't know if this is just me being paranoid, but every time I
       | see a phrase like this in an article I feel like it's co-written
       | by an LLM and it makes me mad...
        
         | puika wrote:
         | The article does feel like Gemini when you ask it to explain
         | you something in layman terms, but co-authored by chatgpt with
         | nonsense like "without the fog".
        
       | ramon156 wrote:
       | I love these tiny explainers! Even if I already know what it's
       | about, having a confirmation helps throughout reading.
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-04 23:01 UTC)