[HN Gopher] Guideline has been acquired by Gusto
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Guideline has been acquired by Gusto
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2025-11-03 22:54 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (help.guideline.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (help.guideline.com)
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | Notes about 401K backtesting and funds,:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42387927
        
       | isaacdl wrote:
       | I almost posted something this morning about this, because I
       | received an email that really frustrated me. I have a 401k with
       | Guideline from an old employer. The email was from Accrue <no-
       | reply@accrue401k.com>, and said, in part:
       | 
       | > _Login: Please visit my.accrue401k.com to log in. You'll find
       | that the 401(k) dashboard and user experience remain familiar. If
       | you've set up your account, your same login credentials will
       | provide you access into the dashboard. (Please note, Accrue does
       | not currently offer a mobile app)._
       | 
       | The my.accrue401k.com part was a hyperlink to that site. I've
       | independently done some digging (and contacted my old employer to
       | verify!) but this is precisely how a targeted phishing attack
       | would work. Asking someone to enter their financial account
       | credentials into a site they've never used or heard of, based
       | entirely on an unsolicited email, is INSANE.
       | 
       | This email was the first time I've heard of Gusto, of Guideline
       | being acquired, or of Accrue 401k (which apparently is the
       | company created to hold Guideline's 401k accounts that are NOT
       | affiliated with Gusto). Nice.
        
         | corbet wrote:
         | Something broke down somewhere ... I got emails a while back
         | about the acquisition and giving options about whether to go
         | along with the move or not.
         | 
         | Since Gusto is our payroll provider, I didn't see a reason not
         | to do that... hopefully there will be less finger pointing the
         | next time something goes screwy with the 401k transfers.
        
           | isaacdl wrote:
           | My guess is your different experience is precisely _because_
           | you use Gusto as your payroll provider. My previous employer
           | does not, or at least they did not when I was working there.
           | This was truly the first and only email I 've gotten about
           | it, but I have always gotten regular transactional and
           | notification emails from Guideline just fine, including
           | yesterday with a confirmation that I'd changed my asset
           | allocation!
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | This whole space is littered with bizarre security practices
         | that make my hacker senses tingle.
         | 
         | I know my 401k is provided by company ABC, but then they host
         | all of their web content and ask you to log in to
         | myretirementplan.com. and then they do a redesign and then ask
         | you to log into yourretirementplan.com. and there's basically
         | no communication from company ABC directly if these sites are
         | legitimate or illegitimate
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | This is common for mortages, too. Mine has been sold a
           | handful of times (as are most peoples') and more than once
           | I've had to triple-verify that the dashboard website the new
           | servicer is telling me to go to is legit. They often have
           | extremely dodgy URLs like "mymortgagedash.com" that have no
           | obvious association with the loan servicer whatsoever.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | Yes! It's like half the companies we interact with are
             | actively working to _teach_ people to do all the no-nos
             | that some of us are trying to educate against.
        
         | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
         | On a completely unrelated note: I don't understand why people
         | keep money in prior companies' 401K plans. I always role mine
         | over to my Vanguard account.
        
           | sgarman wrote:
           | Well they sold some retirement accounts to Ascensus which you
           | have to have your own account and login for so maybe they
           | will move your 401k too some day and you will be in the same
           | boat as these guys.
        
           | isaacdl wrote:
           | I'd love to move the account (especially after this!), but
           | unfortunately I can't because of what is basically an
           | annoying side-effect. My current employer doesn't offer a
           | 401k plan, and the only option I have for contributing to a
           | Roth IRA is via backdoor contributions. Such backdoor
           | contributions (which are basically an IRS-sanctioned
           | loophole) have to start in a Traditional IRA account, and you
           | cannot have any other/pre-existing Traditional IRA funds at
           | the time of the contribution. So, I have nowhere to move the
           | 401k funds besides an IRA account, but I have to leave my
           | traditional IRA accounts empty so that I can do a backdoor
           | contribution.
           | 
           | I wish the federal government would just get rid of the
           | salary cap for direct contributions to a Roth IRA, since they
           | basically already allow it via the obnoxious and convoluted
           | path.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | What the actual f%%%! I just looked it up. Not that I
             | didn't believe you. I just never looked into it.
             | 
             | For reference for others...
             | 
             | https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-
             | education/a...
             | 
             | I'm both under the limit to contribute to a Roth since I am
             | married and my company offers an "after tax 401K"
             | (different than a Roth 401k) _and_ I'm over 50 so I can do
             | catch up contributions.
             | 
             | I'm a long way before I need to worry about backdoor
             | contributions.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | FYI you can do backdoor Roth contributions even if you
             | already have an IRA with funds in it. It's just more
             | complicated because you have to follow the pro rata rule.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | The PITA of that is that you have to keep track of the
               | post tax additions pretty much for ever afterward or
               | you'll end up paying double tax on them.
        
               | zackify wrote:
               | And if you have hundreds of thousands or millions in the
               | traditional. The pro rata rule would make your backdoor
               | contribution 90+% taxed so it would be pointless
        
               | floundy wrote:
               | No. Pro rata is Latin for "in proportion." It's one
               | dollar for one dollar. If you add $7k to your tIRA to do
               | the backdoor Roth, you also must convert $7k of existing
               | funds which becomes taxable income. So you pay your
               | marginal tax rate, on half the amount.
               | 
               | IMO not that big of a deal to contribute $7k, convert
               | $7k, and pay $2-3k in taxes to get $14k in the Roth space
               | that will grow tax free forever. Most people are too pre-
               | tax heavy in their retirement strategies anyway.
        
               | aobdev wrote:
               | I'm not familiar with the strategy you're describing, but
               | this is not how it works for the majority of backdoor
               | Roth contributors.
               | 
               | If you have $100k pre-tax in a trad IRA, contribute 7k
               | after tax for the purpose of rolling into a Roth, then
               | you will owe income tax on the proportion of 100/107*7k,
               | or $6,542.
               | 
               | You're still limited to 7k annual (for 2025) so the 14k
               | you describe must be something else.
        
               | silisili wrote:
               | The confusion here is that trad IRAs can be pretax or
               | posttax dollars.
               | 
               | This rule only matters if you have pretax dollars in an
               | IRA that you want to also use posttax dollars to
               | backdoor.
               | 
               | To be clear, it wouldn't be taxed at 90% in this example.
               | It's that 90% of the conversion amount would be taxed as
               | ordinary income.
               | 
               | AFAICT there's no extra paying taxes here or anything.
               | Your pretaxed dollars are being taxed, instead of posttax
               | dollars not being taxed.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | If you roll a 401k into an IRA, those will be pretax
               | dollars in the IRA. It doesn't take a very big rollover
               | to completely swamp the tax benefits of a 7k annual Roth
               | contribution limit.
        
               | PopAlongKid wrote:
               | >The pro rata rule would make your backdoor contribution
               | 90+% taxed so it would be pointless
               | 
               |  _All_ contributions or conversions to Roth IRAs are
               | after-tax dollars.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | you can create a solo 401k that contains both a traditional
             | and roth account, and roll over from your old employer's
             | 401k to the traditional solo 401k, and do a conversion to
             | the roth account
             | 
             | there are caveats to this, like always being attached to
             | your solo 401k plan makes you ineligible for contributions
             | to an IRA all the time, but you will be able to have
             | rollovers into the IRAs, you also might decide that the
             | solo 401k is a superior product to IRAs in every way
             | 
             | if you are not currently eligible to _create_ a solo 401k,
             | it is very easy to become eligible with a single dollar of
             | 1099 or schedule C income the year you make it, and then it
             | can exist in perpetuity
             | 
             | corroborate that with your licensed professionals. many
             | gurus overlook the solo roth 401k mostly due to SEO and
             | their audience of professionals that associate "401k" with
             | "corporate employer thing", as opposed to something at
             | parity with a traditional and roth IRA and expanded in
             | capability
        
               | isaacdl wrote:
               | This is really interesting. I'd considered a solo 401k at
               | one point because a made a small amount of self-
               | employment income in one year, but decided against it
               | because it wasn't enough to be worth the hassle, and I
               | didn't expect to keep having self-employment income. Now
               | I wish I had gone through it, just so I'd have a place to
               | roll over this old 401k. (Of course, now that I look,
               | Vanguard doesn't do solo 401ks anymore and redirects to
               | Ascensus, so might just be frying pan to fire anyway.)
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | > now that I look, Vanguard doesn't do solo 401ks anymore
               | 
               | Vanguard wouldn't need to know it was a solo 401k, they
               | would just see a trust being signed up. There are other
               | institutions that you can go into mutual funds or get
               | similar exposure from who are more acclimated to solo
               | 401k entities though.
        
               | PopAlongKid wrote:
               | >if you are not currently eligible to create a solo 401k,
               | it is very easy to become eligible with a single dollar
               | of 1099 or schedule C income the year you make it, and
               | then it can exist in perpetuity
               | 
               | No, your scenario is not "very easy". No custodian is
               | going to handle a solo 401k based on one dollar of self
               | employed income (and 1099-NECs aren't issued for such
               | tiny amounts anyway). You are also overlooking the
               | overhead of maintaining a 401k, such as plan updates
               | every time related federal tax law changes, or the
               | potential IRS reporting requirements, which can generate
               | significant penalties if overlooked.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | yeah, in the 10 years I've had one, the compliance is
               | just a notice from the "document provider", and a 5500-EZ
               | document annually. the bank, brokerage and crypto
               | exchange accounts have no monthly/annual fees.
               | 
               | OP can also just use the solo 401k's roth balances as a
               | temporary holding place to then pass through directly to
               | the roth ira
               | 
               | The expanded investment options are worth it alone. And
               | the years where there is self employment income, the
               | expanded contribution limit up to doing my own $70,000
               | employer match saves literal years of contributions off
               | my life.
               | 
               | It's literally 10x what the IRA contribution guys get,
               | and most of them are barely able to even reach the IRA
               | contribution max.
               | 
               | There are more tax deferral plans out there too, I'm
               | willing to do that compliance.
        
             | PopAlongKid wrote:
             | >the only option I have for contributing to a Roth IRA is
             | via backdoor contributions
             | 
             | Here's a simple idea: roll over your 401k, and then take
             | the $7K (or whatever) you were going to put into the Roth
             | and instead use it to pay the tax on a conversion of $20K.
             | Much bigger bang for the buck.
        
           | mtillman wrote:
           | I tend to agree. However, Guideline (an excellent service
           | imo) has admiral class vanguard funds which aren't always
           | available in rollover IRA accounts. I hope Guideline doesn't
           | go away or become exclusively Gusto (irrespective of what
           | they said in the announcement).
        
           | jvolkman wrote:
           | The process is somewhat archaic (often involving mailing
           | around paper checks) and I imagine many people just don't
           | want to deal. Rolling over pulls your money out of the market
           | which means you could miss a good day (or a bad day).
           | 
           | I left a trail of 3-4 accounts until just recently, when I
           | rolled them all over to my current Vanguard 401k. They were
           | all invested in the same Vanguard fund so there's not much
           | change other than simplicity.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | With Vanguard at least, while you still have to get a paper
             | check from your employer. But you can electronically
             | deposit it into your IRA account by taking a picture of
             | your check.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | If you work for a large company it is possible that they have
           | negotiated better pricing for their 401k plan than what
           | Vanguard or some other brokerage offers off the shelf. For
           | example Vanguard charges 0.08% for its target date retirement
           | funds, but the one I get on my old employer's plan (BlackRock
           | LifePath) is just 0.037%. And the retail price for that
           | LifePath fund is a whopping 0.17%.
        
             | alright2565 wrote:
             | With how low fees have gotten, I think the more likely and
             | more damaging situation is that where people's employers
             | have negotiated much worse pricing for their captive
             | audience. I wouldn't give 0.08% vs 0.037% a second thought
             | any day. That's only difference of $400/yr on $1M!
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Compound it over 30+ years and even those few bps add up
               | to a significant amount.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Not really. If you _start_ with a million dollars it's
               | adding $400 a year and compounding beyond that. But the
               | median person doesn't have that much in their
               | portfolio...well, ever.
               | 
               | For most people micromanaging below 0.01% is like gaining
               | a cup of coffee every year.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | The question was - I don't understand why people keep
               | money in their old 401k accounts.
               | 
               | The answer is - there are situations where it is
               | favorable to do so. It may or may not be favorable _for
               | you_ , and it may or may not be favorable for the median
               | person. But these situations exist. And everyone can
               | check for themselves and make the best decision insted of
               | arguing over a blanket "X is better" or "Y doesn't make
               | sense".
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Sure, I agree with that general sentiment, but I think
               | there's probably a ~90% chance that you should rollover
               | somewhere else.
        
               | specialp wrote:
               | The real mover for lower retirement plan fees was
               | lawsuits. There have been loads of 401k excessive fee
               | class action lawsuits and this got almost every employer
               | negotiating to avoid this. Of course there's some
               | plausible deniability in some cases but there is
               | something on the other side against that
               | https://hallbenefitslaw.com/401k-excessive-fee-class-
               | action-...
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | Usually when you leave the company they start charging a
             | quarterly service fee. Be careful out there.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Not all of them due, which is why I was so surprised to
               | get dinged by this!
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | In some cases it's a goddamn nightmare to get the money out.
           | I've been trying for a year to get my money out of a Capital
           | Group Roth. Every single support agent is utterly powerless,
           | they're effectively holding my money hostage.
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | Generally, you want to ask your new financial institution
             | to initiate the transfer for you. Fidelity especially is
             | good about this. They figure out how to get it transferred
             | to them, generally by sending an actual letter if all else
             | fails.
        
               | ryukoposting wrote:
               | Yeah, when I say "I," I actually mean me, my CFP, and his
               | office assistant. Capital Group might be the United
               | Healthcare of retirement funds.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | Yep, ask your brokerage company to do this, not those
               | individuals. Fidelity and Vanguard are very good at
               | solving this for you.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | I've always followed this advice as well, but rolling a
           | 401(k) to an IRA limits your ability to do a backdoor Roth.
           | 
           | Unless your Vanguard has a 401(k) account and it already then
           | your golden, I'd advise rolling your previous balance into
           | your current employers account first
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | A backdoor Roth isn't the be all end all people think it
             | is. It only matters if you think your tax rates will be
             | higher in retirement than they are now for most people that
             | won't be the case.
             | 
             | The other case is when you are trying to manage IRMAA in
             | retirement and it helps that you can withdraw from Roth
             | accounts. But you can also just contribute to a Roth 401K
             | or a Roth. Yes I know Roth limits for married and single.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | > for most people that won't be the case.
               | 
               | I've had the same belief, but I've started questioning
               | it. In retirement, your income (mostly) matches what you
               | spend. Someone in their 20s or 30s may have both lower
               | income and lifestyle costs (roommates, cheaper cars, no
               | kids, etc) than they will at age 65.
               | 
               | At age 65, you're probably maintaining 1 or more homes,
               | supporting a partner (and kids), maybe drive a more
               | expensive car and have much higher healthcare costs.
               | 
               | If your lifestyle costs are more comfortable than your
               | ramen noodle 20s and higher lifestyle costs put you in
               | higher tax brackets, wouldn't most people actually have
               | higher taxes in retirement?
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | How many people retire with minor kids or even kids in
               | college?
               | 
               | And if you are retiring with high fixed expenses and
               | worrying about buying new expensive cars - you're doing
               | it wrong.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, at even 51, we (wife 49) have been focusing
               | on _reducing_ our expenses since 2022. Our youngest son
               | (my stepson) graduated in 2020. I slightly pivoted to a
               | career that is mostly remote first (strategy cloud
               | consulting + app dev). We sold our house in the burbs in
               | 2024 that we had built in 2016 for twice the price we
               | paid for it, downsized to one car that is below the
               | median price of a new car in the US, downsized to a condo
               | 1 /3 the size of our old house (and less maintenance),
               | moved to state tax free Florida, paid off some lingering
               | debt.
               | 
               | I "retired my wife" in 2020 because of a combination of
               | not wanting her to be in the school system at the height
               | of Covid, so she could explore her passion projects, so
               | we could travel after Covid lifted and I started making
               | significantly more working at BigTech remotely (no longer
               | there).
               | 
               | Our fixed expenses - money we have to spend to live - is
               | around $8K a month all in and that's going to go down
               | some in 2028.
               | 
               | We don't live "miserly" at all. Our flexible expenses
               | include lots of travel between short getaways and longer
               | month long stays away from home, concerts etc.
               | 
               | My entire idea is to do most of our expensive traveling
               | while I'm working and healthy instead of waiting until I
               | retire. I see retirement as us staying in another country
               | for extended periods of time - we are starting that next
               | year while I'm working.
               | 
               | It's also the last thing we want to do is have more than
               | one home. Why would we do that and give up the
               | optionality of just renting an AirBnb for long stays in
               | different places both domestically and internationally?
        
               | itake wrote:
               | > How many people retire with minor kids or even kids in
               | college?
               | 
               | I think a lot:
               | 
               | avg age of first pregnancy (29.6) + marital age-gap (2.2
               | years) + 4 years (last kid) + 18 years + 5 years college
               | (gap / delayed graduation) = 58.8 years old when the last
               | kid finishes college. And then parents (probably) will
               | need to help their kid's with their first home purchase.
               | 
               | > Our fixed expenses - money we have to spend to live -
               | is around $8K a month all in and that's going to go down
               | some in 2028.
               | 
               | My fixed expenses when I was 25 was $2k/mo (living in ATL
               | in 2012), I spend about $6k/mo (ignoring tax payments).
               | 
               | You obviously don't have to continue growing your
               | expenses, but for many people they want the option to
               | stay in their child-raising home (especially if there is
               | rising interest rates and housing prices).
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Funny enough, I moved from metro Atlanta to where I lived
               | from the time I graduated from college in 1996 until
               | 2022.
               | 
               | I happen to have an old paystub in an email folder I sent
               | to a real estate agent back then actually mid 2011. I was
               | only bringing home around $5K a month back then and
               | spending every penny of it just surviving.
               | 
               | While I told my step sons from the day I was serious
               | about my now wife (they were 9 and 14) and treating them
               | as my kids that I would pay for college - they both
               | decided not to go. I feel no obligation to help them pay
               | for their first home. My parents didn't help me get my
               | first one when I was 28.
               | 
               | On the other hand, I don't believe you should buy a home
               | too early because it limits mobility. If you can't afford
               | your home without help, you probably shouldn't buy one
               | and you don't have the financial stability needed for it.
               | 
               | Even if you do want to stay in your child raising home
               | (my parents still live in the house they had built in
               | 1978 and added in to it in 2004), it should be paid off
               | or such a low expense by the time you retire it shouldn't
               | factor in.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | I've heard that in Wisconsin, it's common for retirees to
               | sell the family home and buy a cabin on a lake. The dad
               | spends his remaining years fishing and enjoying the
               | quiet.
               | 
               | But downsizing to a lower-cost, rural area often means
               | less access to healthcare. Eventually, Dad passes away,
               | and the widow is left snowed in each winter: unable to
               | afford moving back, now that home prices and interest
               | rates have climbed far beyond what they sold for.
               | 
               | > If you can't afford your home without help, you
               | probably shouldn't buy one and you don't have the
               | financial stability needed for it.
               | 
               | My prediction is more and more families will provide down
               | payment support. $2m homes are affordable if you put 100%
               | down and just need to worry about taxes, repairs, and
               | insurance.
               | 
               | Assuming everything else even (career/income, etc), the
               | person with the family assistance will get to own the
               | home pushing the goal post further away from the people
               | that don't have family assistance.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Looking at statistics of how much most people have in
               | income in retirement and how much most depend on social
               | security, people aren't retiring rich.
               | 
               | While I understand helping your kids to "launch", letting
               | them move back in for a couple of years after they
               | graduate, subsidizing some of their expenses because they
               | aren't making enough to live where the opportunities are
               | early on, etc, I never understood why parents pressure
               | themselves helping grown kids buy houses, pay for
               | expensive weddings etc.
               | 
               | I told my parents plenty of times they should "die dead
               | broke" - in other words spend their last dollar on their
               | last breath and not worry about leaving me anything (only
               | child).
        
               | itake wrote:
               | I can't explain the parents pressuring themselves.
               | 
               | if you look at any tier one city's job centers unless you
               | have a great career, living in a comfortable home near
               | your house just isn't affordable on a regular person
               | salary.
               | 
               | Which means your kids spend more time in their car and
               | less time parenting their kids.
               | 
               | Many families, especially ones that were careful with
               | their spending, will choose to support their kids and
               | enable them to live in neighborhoods. They couldn't
               | normally afford on their lower income.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | That's just it, why should parents feel a moral
               | obligation to be careful with their spending above
               | helping their kids through college, helping them early on
               | and then after that, it's time for parents to "enjoy
               | their best lives".
               | 
               | But let's be realistic. The median income of a retired
               | couple is only around $85K a year.
               | 
               | https://www.gobankingrates.com/retirement/planning/what-
               | aver...
               | 
               | The median net worth is around a quarter million.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/select/average-net-worth-of-
               | americans-a...
               | 
               | Parents should set expectations early on - don't have any
               | _expectations_ that our job is to make your life easier
               | once you are launched Once you decide to get married and
               | have kids, your life is your responsibility. If my wife
               | and I have any excess after taking care of all of our
               | needs and _wants_. We will help our adult children. Even
               | now at 51 and 49. Our older son (28) knows that we will
               | help him a little but not much and our younger son 23
               | knows that the subsidies are cut once he turns 26.
               | 
               | I save "enough" for retirement for my wife and I to be
               | comfortable. But we aren't over savers. We travel a lot,
               | and enjoy ourselves.
               | 
               | We asked our younger son was he absolutely sure he didn't
               | want to go college. We told him once he made that choice,
               | we were moving to Florida, left him in Atlanta at our
               | house and he and two of his friends paid us (heavily
               | subsidized) rent for a year and a half and we helped them
               | move out on their own when we sold our home.
               | 
               | We have a two bedroom and one is an office. There is no
               | room for our kids to move back in Even when we leave for
               | months at a time we rent it out as a short term rental
               | (prime location six miles from Disney).
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | But wait. If I take pretax $1000 this year and put it in
               | a Trad IRA and buy some stock, and in 20 years I retire
               | and it's worth $3000, then I should owe income tax on the
               | $1000 and 15% capital gains on the $2000 gain. If I did
               | the same to a Roth though, I'd pay tax on the $1000 now,
               | so, it's now $600, but in 20 years it's $1800, and all of
               | it tax free. (Forgive me if I've screwed that up) if I'm
               | right then it kinda seems to depend not only on future
               | tax rates (def a huge question mark) but also on how much
               | the stock may appreciate, as if the stock has more than
               | that modest appreciation the capital gains tax avoided
               | could be huge.
               | 
               | I'm not claiming expert status so I'm happy to be set
               | straight.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | You wouldn't pay tax on the $1000 you put in a
               | traditional IRA. It would be pretax.
        
               | groundzeros2015 wrote:
               | Traditional IRA pretax deduction phases out with higher
               | incomes. Backdoor roth does not
        
               | aobdev wrote:
               | Sorry but you don't get to claim capital gains on
               | retirement distributions, they are entirely taxed as
               | ordinary income. If your tax rate later will be 40%, you
               | get the exact same result: 3000-1200=1800.
               | 
               | If your tax rate will be lower in retirement, favor pre-
               | tax contributions. If higher, favor after-tax. The trick
               | is knowing what tax rates will be years (decades?) from
               | now.
        
           | georgeburdell wrote:
           | My old company's 401k has a (now closed to new investors)
           | fund that has returned 3-4% above the index average for over
           | a decade.
        
           | analyte123 wrote:
           | Something no one else mentioned so far is that, depending on
           | your state, some IRA funds can be subject to judgments or
           | non-exempt from bankruptcy, whereas 401k accounts are
           | untouchable for anything except federal tax liens and
           | divorce.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | I forgot to mention that, when my wife started teaching
             | fitness classes as a "working hobby", I made sure she had
             | an umbrella policy.
        
           | rcleveng wrote:
           | I think if your old company plan is with Vanguard and your
           | new company plan is not as good as Vanguard, you leave it in
           | the old company plan as a 401k.
        
           | rsanheim wrote:
           | because its a huge hassle that many financial services
           | companies have no incentive to facilitate or make easy or
           | discoverable. And for many folks a job change is a stressful
           | event even in the _best_ of circumstances.
           | 
           | I know when I was laid off a week after covid lockdowns, the
           | last thing I was thinking about was how to roll over my 401k
           | as the market collapsed and I began interviewing and trying
           | not to freak out.
           | 
           | having retirement and health benefits coupled to employment
           | is antiquated and stupid, but changing tax code and finance
           | system around 401ks is probably the least of our problems in
           | the US.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | I have had 10 jobs now and had to rollover my 401K 6 times.
             | I call the financial institution, they send me a check made
             | out to "Vanguard FBO (for the benefit of) $MyName" and mail
             | it to Vanguard with a form.
             | 
             | Now you can do it electronically by taking a picture of the
             | check. When I'm done with the company I'm done. I sold all
             | of my RSUs when I worked for BigTech as soon as they vested
             | and diversified too.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | If you put it in a rollover 401k you can't do a backdoor Roth
           | IRA contribution without exposing it being taxed.
        
         | pants2 wrote:
         | I got an unsolicited call from Fidelity once and they asked for
         | a bunch of financial info. I told them I'd call back on their
         | official number and they said that's not possible, I had to
         | answer right away. So I told them to pound sand. Afterward
         | found out it was legit when they sent the same form by mail.
        
         | SilverElfin wrote:
         | I wonder if this acquisition update today is caused by the
         | recent lawsuit alleging Guideline was performing corporate
         | espionage. Seems like weirdly coincidental timing?
         | 
         | https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/27/new-corporate-espionage-cl...
        
       | tyre wrote:
       | Interesting this is being posted now when the acquisition was two
       | months ago.[0] Has anything changed?
       | 
       | My copium as a shareholder is that they're beefing up their
       | services to boost a valuation for IPO.
       | 
       | One can dream!
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/joshuareeves_better-
       | together-...
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | Based on the above complaint, it sounds like they generated an
         | email to account holders without mentioning the acquisition or
         | linking to the FAQ. Perhaps they were flooded with questions
         | and realized they have to discuss the terms of sale Or Else
         | their corporate account admins start worrying (and evaluating
         | alternatives).
        
           | isaacdl wrote:
           | (Author of the comment you are talking about) To be clear,
           | they DID link to the same FAQ, but hosted and branded on the
           | new domain and name. I had to go digging to find the same
           | info on the Guideline site I was already familiar with.
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | Ah! Good to know, thanks.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Also, I can't find any mention of Accrue on any previous
           | Gusto or Guideline communications or any of their online FAQs
           | about the acquisition. "Accrue 401k" seems to barely exist
           | outside of its own website and a few third-party posts _from
           | today_ about the confusing email.
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | Huh, yeah that's not good. Trust is so important around
           | financials like this. I'm surprised that no one thought
           | through the branding and communications. Missing something
           | like "hey, they've never heard of this company or domain"
           | feels like a pretty easy catch.
        
         | elphinstone wrote:
         | If I my retirement was tied up with some startup trying to IPO,
         | I'd be furious. It's the exact opposite of responsible
         | stewardship.
        
           | rco8786 wrote:
           | They just said shareholder
        
         | exa_byte wrote:
         | I was made aware from my company's HR as an email was sent out.
        
       | 0xWTF wrote:
       | My wife tried using Gusto and hated it. She then happily went a
       | different direction, picked up Guideline for her 401K provider,
       | and now she's super unhappy she's getting pulled back into Gusto.
       | /sigh
        
         | joomla199 wrote:
         | They're both awful companies at heart. Birds of a feather flock
         | together and all that.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Guideline has an FSA/HSA product which is a walking CMMS and IRS
       | violation.
       | 
       | I never bothered escalating my disputes, but simply said, their
       | customer service agents have multiple times admitted in writing
       | to their systems being designed to break federal and state law.
       | 
       | I never thought it was worth pursuing. But Gusto has deep
       | pockets...
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services)
        
         | huerne wrote:
         | What specifically is violating policies?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _What specifically is violating policies?_
           | 
           | Guideline materially and repeatedly breached their fiduciary
           | duties under ERISA.
           | 
           | Their definition of when an expense is "incurred" varies
           | materially from case to case and diverged substantially in
           | almost all of them from IRS guidance. Multiple times, a
           | customer service agent said--in writing--the last person I
           | interacted with misrepresented something material that I had
           | subsequently acted on.
           | 
           |  _Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer. I am describing my personal
           | experiences. Don't cite this comment if you decide to pursue
           | these fuckwits._
        
             | ihattendorf wrote:
             | Do you have a concrete example of when their definition was
             | different from IRS guidance?
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | Could you elaborate
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Not using Fidelity for HSA and Vanguard/Fidelity for 401k is a
         | sign of bad leadership. I have to assume management is getting
         | paid off some way to subject themselves to an inferior and more
         | expensive custodian.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _have to assume management is getting paid off some way to
           | subject themselves to an inferior and more expensive
           | custodian_
           | 
           | I've done a startup that tried to run ADP for payroll. It was
           | a mess.
           | 
           | Lots of startups avoid that problem by using Gusto. And until
           | recently, Gusto integrated better with Guideline than other
           | providers. So that's what one got. No kickback needed.
           | 
           | (Like, constellation of shitty products users are locked into
           | helped make Larry Ellison the world's richest man.)
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | ADP seems to have a half dozen or more discrete variations
             | on their payroll product, each with their own weird quirks.
             | I've experienced some that were perfectly adequate. Some of
             | them being trash also seems plausible.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _some of them being trash also seems plausible_
               | 
               | I wouldn't call them trash. They're just absurdly
               | powerful tools for moving boatloads of money in
               | infintessimal increments. It's incredibly low-level
               | financial tooling that simply outclasses any organisation
               | without full-time finance and payroll departments.
        
           | peterbonney wrote:
           | Having selected a 401k provider for a small (<15 person)
           | company and also for a larger (>100 person) one, I can say
           | that the big names make it prohibitively expensive for small
           | companies to use them. And that expense ultimately comes out
           | of peoples' retirement funds in the form of fees. They
           | frankly don't want the business - too much compliance
           | overhead for a small asset pool.
           | 
           | Believe me, I would prefer to have my own 401k at Fidelity
           | too.
           | 
           | I have no dog in this fight, I just know from experience that
           | setting up a 401k for your company is vastly different from
           | setting up a brokerage account, and the reason a lot of small
           | companies end up with off-the-run vendors is because those
           | are the ones that will take the business.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | I was very happy when Fidelity added HSA. Much better than
           | the 2 previous places I had HSA. Fidelity HSA just works, and
           | is directly investable, including in the very competitive
           | iShares index ETFs.
           | 
           | I wish more startups would find a way to use Fidelity or
           | Vanguard (with access to the very-low-ER index funds).
           | 
           | I never did figure out how to track Guideline 401k in GnuCash
           | satisfactorily. It was complex, when all I wanted was a
           | balance of IVV/ITOT and AGG (or Vanguard equivalents).
           | 
           | And a different startup used Transamerica 401k, which looked
           | like it had been forgotten on one person's desk in the
           | basement of their skyscraper a decade earlier, and I didn't
           | like their funds. As soon as I could rollover to an old
           | Fidelity account, I did so.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Note that unless your start-up is matching, you can set up
             | your own HSA anywhere you like. Very different from an FSA.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | The slight advantage for employer contributions to HSA
               | are that they avoid payroll tax. You'll get the employEE
               | part of it back when you file your taxes, so the savings
               | is the 7.5% employER side.
        
               | sgerenser wrote:
               | If you're an senior+ software dev in the US there's a
               | good chance you're already over the social security
               | payroll tax cap, and if so you're really only saving the
               | Medicare tax of 1.45% on up to $8000 for a family plan.
               | It's not nothing but not worth dealing with a crappy
               | provider to get.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | I love the bubble that much of HN is in. In most of the
               | US, most senior+ software developers are not making over
               | $176K. They are working at boring old enterprise
               | companies. (Yes I've done a stint at BigTech and I know
               | what comp is like there and have friends that work at
               | Amazon, Netflix, Nvidia and Google).
               | 
               | I'm no longer strictly a software engineer nor do I live
               | in Atlanta any more. But that's where I spent most of my
               | career. If you look at the well known companies
               | headquartered there like Delta, Coke, Home Depot, GE
               | (large headquarters there), etc.
               | 
               | Very few of their developers are making over $176K. You
               | see the same in most other tier 2 cities where most
               | software developers work in the US.
               | 
               | Hell most of the job postings by YC companies here on HN
               | aren't offering their developers over $176K.
        
               | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
               | > Note that unless your start-up is matching, you can set
               | up your own HSA anywhere you like.
               | 
               | Even if your employer provides an HSA, you can still open
               | a separate HSA anywhere you like (or multiple, if you
               | really wanted to). You just have to make certain that all
               | contributions (from you, your employer(s), and your
               | payroll) sum up under your annual limit at the end of the
               | year (keeping in mind that changing jobs or benefits mid-
               | year can impact your limit for that year).
        
           | gusto_customer wrote:
           | Hey, fresh startup here. We use Gusto and selected Guideline
           | out of the two options presented, mostly because we have a
           | ton of things we're focused on. Always had a feeling it was a
           | scam, but didn't have time to really dig into it (we're also
           | pretty small at the moment)
           | 
           | What's the best way to transition to Fidelity / Vanguard? I
           | assume Fidelity would be better for having a single entity to
           | deal with rather than Fidelity for HSA and Vanguard for 401K?
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | Call Fidelity and ask them - they'll happily walk you
             | through it!
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Yeah, Fidelity customer service regularly beats my
               | private client groups'. They want your money and then for
               | you to be so happy about them that you forget you saved
               | it :P.
        
           | fraserharris wrote:
           | I recently had to select a 401(k) plan for our small startup.
           | For a startup, the _employee_ fees was significantly better
           | on Guideline (0.15 - 0.3%) than Fidelity (0.5% + $100
           | bookkeeping fee). The _employer_ fees were slightly more
           | expensive with Guideline ($1,778 on Enterprise plan for
           | Guideline vs $1,200 for Fidelity) but offered more features.
           | 
           | Important for founders in the US to know: you can put up to
           | $70k annually into your 401k using profit sharing, which only
           | some 401k plans offer. Your startup does not need to be
           | making a profit to do 401k profit sharing. Employees may also
           | be able to negotiate this!
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Gusto has their own, so I can't imagine they'd keep
         | Guideline's?
        
           | cj wrote:
           | Gusto bought Guideline, migrated Guideline customers who also
           | use Gusto directly to Gusto, and everyone leftover from the
           | acquisition is now being served by Guideline under the name
           | Accrue401k. The Accrue401k (formerly Guideline) dashboard is
           | exactly the same, just a different name. And former Guideline
           | customers who use Gusto for payroll now use Gusto 401k.
           | 
           | That's my understanding at least.
           | 
           | Gusto basically acquired their mutual customers, seemingly.
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | Slorp is now Bonto!
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Ok we're transitioning to Salarya, but payroll is still in
         | Bullfrog--did you see my Noosecock post? Submit your timecard
         | on Fireplayce then jizz me on Smackdog. Do NOT upload to
         | Crackerz without Yammer approval
         | 
         | (Source: https://x.com/gossipbabies/status/1487161069143576576?
         | lang=e...)
        
       | dudeWithAMood wrote:
       | Every job I've had with Gusto has managed to screw up payroll at
       | some point. The support from Gusto is very poor, even a
       | supervisor that's offshore when you call em won't be able to
       | understand your basic questions.
        
         | mgkimsal wrote:
         | My brother had an issue with Gusto, but I've not yet, after
         | having used them for... probably at least 10 years now. Maybe
         | longer. I was a refuge from quickbooks payroll which managed to
         | screw up state filings such that I had 2 years of bad filings
         | with the state where they were charging me late fees for things
         | QP screwed up. Huge hassle, cost me days of time and a drive to
         | the state capital to turn in paperwork in person. I swore off
         | quickbooks payroll and have been happy with gusto ever since.
         | But... I'm a single person who occasionally does payments to
         | subcontractors, not dealing with payroll for dozens/hundreds.
        
         | dqv wrote:
         | lol they use LLMs to respond to support requests now and they
         | don't seem to read what they're sending. I got an email from
         | them where the LLM assumed _I_ was the Gusto support
         | representative:
         | 
         | > This was concerning to us, as we rely on Gusto to handle
         | these automated compliance filings.
         | 
         | This was concerning to Gusto, as Gusto relies on Gusto to
         | handle these automated compliance filings.
        
         | FL410 wrote:
         | Their support is a literal train wreck
        
       | mjcl wrote:
       | Fun Guideline story: I worked for a company that went bankrupt
       | and used guideline for 401k. The first day the website allowed me
       | I withdrew the balance for rollover. Apparently this should not
       | have been possible before the bankruptcy was finalized. I found
       | from court filings that the bankruptcy trustee kept telling
       | Guideline they need to freeze withdrawals until the bankruptcy
       | was finalized, and Guideline kept dragging their feet and acting
       | like they didn't understand. The trustee ended up having to go to
       | court and get a temporary restraining order to prevent more
       | employees from withdrawing their balances before the bankruptcy
       | was finalized.
       | 
       | Un-fun bankruptcy fact: All employee names & mailing addresses
       | are part of the public record and accessible on PACER because
       | they're potential creditors in the bankruptcy.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | Wait, how are 401ks part of a bankruptcy? I guess the matching
         | portion?
         | 
         | Edit: from my quick research, it appears 401ks are completely
         | protected in a bankruptcy. The only thing would be if the
         | company had not yet sent your contribution to the servicer,
         | then that payment would be considered another creditor. But if
         | the money is in your 401k account at your servicer, the money
         | is protected from any bankruptcy.
        
           | thehours wrote:
           | I worked for a company that went bankrupt. They ended up
           | taking several thousand dollars out of my account to cover
           | IIRC unpaid fees to the provider.
        
       | boarderboy03 wrote:
       | I had my account with Guideline also. No way was I going to allow
       | them to role it into a holding account. I rolled everything into
       | my Human Interest 401(k) plan. Very similar to Guideline, but a
       | few added features that I like now.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | Interesting to hear the negative experiences with Gusto here. Our
       | small company has used them for several years (12 I think) with
       | no incident.
        
       | ZebusJesus wrote:
       | The company I work for uses both and so far it has been ok, the
       | gusto app has been able to show you your guideline 401k balance
       | and some people seem to like how easy it is for them. I don't get
       | to choose I just take the match and have my own accounts
       | elsewhere.
        
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       (page generated 2025-11-04 23:02 UTC)