[HN Gopher] Character.ai to bar children under 18 from using its...
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       Character.ai to bar children under 18 from using its chatbots
        
       https://archive.ph/fhVEV
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2025-10-29 13:52 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Teen in love with chatbot killed himself - can the chatbot be
       | held responsible?_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45726556
        
         | nopurpose wrote:
         | How is it possible to develop emotional connection to anyone
         | with a goldfish memory? I'd be surprised if context size there
         | is more than 50K tokens.
        
           | sosodev wrote:
           | Most AI companions have memory systems. It's still quite
           | simplistic but it's not "goldfish memory" or just limited to
           | the context window.
           | 
           | From what I understand, some inputs from the user will
           | trigger a tool call that searches the memory database and
           | other times it will search for a memory randomly.
           | 
           | With that said, I think people started falling in love with
           | LLMs before memory systems and they probably even fell in
           | love with chatbots before LLMs.
           | 
           | I believe that the simple, unfortunate truth is that love is
           | not at all a rational processes and your body doesn't need
           | much input to produce those feelings.
        
           | ambicapter wrote:
           | People got attached to a bot that only asked questions.
        
           | PlunderBunny wrote:
           | People were developing an emotional connection to the Eliza
           | program in the late 1960s [0], the code for which would have
           | contained less characters than the discussion on this page.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/25/joseph-
           | we...
        
       | hatefulheart wrote:
       | It makes no difference to their bottom line. After all, appealing
       | to children over the age of 18 is where LLMs find their market.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | If they are banning a large part of their current and future
         | market, with competitors serving the space, how does it not
         | affect their bottom line?
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | Most competitors can't successfully serve kids yet.
           | 
           | These kids hammer H100s for 30+ hours a week but will revolt
           | at ads or the idea of paying money.
           | 
           | C.ai probably only exists at its current size because Noam
           | had access cheap access to TPUs and people who can scale
           | inference on them at the earliest stages of their growth (and
           | obviously because he could raise with his pedigree, but
           | looking at things others deal with)
           | 
           | Eventually if the unit economics start to work they can
           | always roll this back, but I think people are underestimating
           | how much of a positive this is for them
        
         | red2awn wrote:
         | They are not a profitable company at all. They only started
         | monetizing this year and the customer base is not a fan of it
         | at all.
        
       | thw_9a83c wrote:
       | " _Going forward, it will use technology to detect underage users
       | based on conversations and interactions on the platform, as well
       | as information from any connected social media accounts_ "
       | 
       | Something tells me that this ain't gonna work. Kids and teens are
       | more inventive than they probably realize.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | A model would also have to account for the emotionally stunted
         | adults using an AI bf/gf service.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | I doubt they care that much, since the cost of a false
           | positive is that user having to verify their age and the
           | alternative is all users having to verify their age.
        
           | BoorishBears wrote:
           | The number 1 reason they're doing this is so they can loosen
           | the clamps on NSFW/romance, and they've previously released
           | models targeted at adults intended to improve performance at
           | that.
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | Especially now that OpenAI is entering that space
             | officially by the end of the year.
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | I don't think the "use technology to detect underage users"
         | approach has ever worked well for its stated intent (it works
         | okay for being able to say you're "doing something" about the
         | problem while not losing as many users), but it's slightly
         | better than mandatory ID for everyone.
        
           | mothballed wrote:
           | It's just a way to mitigate being sued when inevitably the
           | lawsuits pour in that the AI-assisted harmful decisions that
           | were made totally weren't shared fault of the parents, other
           | external environment, and/or unlucky genetics.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Right, the stated intent may be to block underage users,
             | but the actual intent is to Do Something so that you can't
             | be accused of Not Doing Something.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | And certainly not the fault of the always conscientious
             | tech companies who are actually the ones running the
             | services.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | They don't care: if they put in robust sounding guards and
         | openly state "chatbots are not for kids", they can point to
         | them in court if someone gets around it
        
           | thw_9a83c wrote:
           | ...could be the whole point. They want to make the user to be
           | the indemnifying party to themself. Basically getting rid of
           | any responsibility.
        
             | vacuity wrote:
             | To be fair, what do you suppose they should do instead? ID
             | isn't popular at all. I don't think the profit motive here
             | is the same as Instagram's, with the latter putting up a
             | front about child safety but making big money from
             | children.
        
               | thw_9a83c wrote:
               | I agree that having addicted kids on Character.AI is
               | probably less lucrative than having them on Instagram or
               | TikTok.
               | 
               | In any case, there is a general problem on the internet
               | regarding how to allow people to remain reasonably
               | anonymous while keeping children out of certain services.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | They're gearing up to do ID too (added Persona mentions
               | to their TOS)
               | 
               | The additional context here is that Google acquired them
               | to get back Noam Shazeer and took some other members of
               | their technical staff.
               | 
               | So the current company is pretty much shambling along
               | after having served its purpose to all stakeholders, and
               | Google probably doesn't really care more than avoiding
               | any sort of liability.
        
         | alyxya wrote:
         | Deterring kids is still valuable. A lot of them won't bother
         | with figuring out how to get around the automated detection.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Deterring kids just makes the kids that much more determined.
           | What could possibly be so bad that the adults don't want the
           | kids to use it? Let's find out...
        
             | gilleain wrote:
             | As the Simpson's quote goes : "Oh Ralphy, why are you
             | always so curious about Daddy's Forbidden Cupboard of
             | Mysteries? ..."
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | It makes _some_ kids more determined, most kids probably
             | don't care that much.
        
         | LiquidSky wrote:
         | Nah, you just have to have some prompt that unknowingly reveals
         | that the user has ever engaged with Roblox in any way, which
         | leads to an instant block.
        
           | zahlman wrote:
           | ... But those people will turn 18 eventually... ?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | that's the price you pay for playing Roblox
        
           | fgonzag wrote:
           | Someone who started using Roblox on its release date in 2006
           | at let's say 6 years old is now 25 years old.
        
         | zzo38computer wrote:
         | I would expect that "based on conversations and interactions on
         | the platform" would result in both false positives and false
         | negatives, and that "information from any connected social
         | media accounts" might cause additional problems (possibly
         | including that some people being unable to get in at all, or
         | being able to get in once and then unable to access for reasons
         | that are not explained). (It won't affect me because I do not
         | use it, but it might affect someone who does try to use it)
        
       | causal wrote:
       | Finally. CAI is notoriously shady with harvesting, selling, and
       | making it difficult to remove data. How many kids have CAI's
       | chatbots already seduced and had their intimate conversations
       | sold to Google?
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | I suspect Google is the one pushing for this. C.ai has
         | dramatically folded on two of its longest standing struggles in
         | the last two months: underage users and intellectual property
         | 
         | In both cases they went nuclear in a way that implies they
         | actually don't care if the current product survives as long as
         | C.ai (read: Google) isn't exposed to the ongoing risk
        
       | TZubiri wrote:
       | Very nice. Just yesterday I wrote about the 13-18 age group using
       | ChatGPT and how I think it should be disallowed (without guardian
       | consent), this was in the context of suicide cases.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45733618
       | 
       | On a similar note, I was completing my application for YC Startup
       | School / Co-Founder matching program. And when listing possible
       | ideas for startups I straight out explicitly mentioned I'm not
       | interested in pursuing AI ideas at the moment, AI features are
       | fine, but not as the main pitch.
       | 
       | It feels like at least for me the bubble has popped, I have
       | talked also recently about the way in which the bubble might pop
       | would be due to legal liability collapse in the courts.
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45727060
       | 
       | This added with the fact that AI was always a vague folk category
       | of software, it's being used for robotics, NLP and fake images, I
       | just don't think it's a real taxon.
       | 
       | Similar to the crypto buzz from the last season, the reputable
       | parties will exit and stop associating, while the grifters and
       | free-associating mercenaries will remain.
       | 
       | Even if you are completely selfish, it's not even hugely
       | beneficial to be in the "AI" space, at least in my experience,
       | customers come in with huge expectations, and non-huge budgets.
       | Even if you sell your soul to implement a chatbot that will
       | replace 911 operators, at this point the major actors have
       | already done so, or not, and you are left with small companies
       | that want to be able to fire 5 employees and will pay you 3
       | months of employee salary if you can get it done by vibe code
       | completing their vibe coded prototype within a 2-3 deadline.
        
       | ivape wrote:
       | This is the only way. Tech companies cannot become like the
       | police in many countries. The police in many countries are used
       | as a "catch-all" function at the moment of, where they have to
       | deal with the failure of other functions (parenting, community)
       | exactly at the moment of (just-in time catch-all).
       | 
       | Your kid is on the fucking computer all day building an unhealthy
       | relationship with essentially a computer game character. Step the
       | fuck in. These companies absolutely have to make liability clear
       | here. It's an 18+ product, watch your kids.
        
         | throwaway314155 wrote:
         | > This is the only way.
         | 
         | You're more optimistic than I am. Their announcement is virtue
         | signaling at best. Nothing will come from this. Kids will
         | figure out a way around their so-called detection mechanisms
         | because if there were any false positives for adults they would
         | lose adult customers _and_ kids customers.
        
           | ivape wrote:
           | Nothing can be stopped. All that can be done is make clear
           | where everyone stands. We're very early in all of this, and
           | it's important to make clear what liability is. You want to
           | sail out to the new world with everyone else, accept the
           | terms, which includes death. You cannot just let your kid
           | touch AI without both eyes open.
           | 
           | The universe of " I didn't know the kids would make deep
           | fakes of their classmates ", is yet to come. Some parents
           | going straight to fucking jail. Talk to your kids, things are
           | moving at a dangerous pace.
        
         | wagwang wrote:
         | Step in as parents or step in as the unabomber?
        
       | alyxya wrote:
       | I worry that all this does is reduce future liability issues and
       | make those users use another chatbot instead. I trust
       | character.ai more than other chatbots for safety.
       | 
       | > [Dr. Nina Vasan] said the company should work with child
       | psychologists and psychiatrists to understand how suddenly losing
       | access to A.I. companions would affect young users.
       | 
       | I hope there's a more gradual transition here for those users. AI
       | companions are often far more available than other people, so
       | it's easy to talk more and get more attached to them. This
       | restriction may end up being a net negative to affected users.
        
       | Edmond wrote:
       | There is a correct way to do age verification (and information
       | verification in general) that supports strong privacy and makes
       | it difficult to evade:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44723418
       | 
       | It is also highly compatible with the internet both in terms of
       | technical/performance scalability and utility scalability (you
       | can use it for just about any information verification need in
       | any kind of application).
        
         | Philpax wrote:
         | Undisclosed self-promotion.
        
           | Edmond wrote:
           | My motivation is less about self-promotion at this point and
           | perhaps just frustration with the face-palm quality of the
           | failure to properly implement information verification on the
           | internet.
           | 
           | Every time I hear about some dumb approach to age
           | verification (conversation analysis...really?) or a romance
           | scam story because of a fraudster somewhere in Malaysia..I
           | have the need to scream...THERE IS A CORRECT SOLUTION.
        
             | Philpax wrote:
             | That's great, but you should still disclose that you're the
             | one providing the "correct solution."
        
               | vntok wrote:
               | No, that's fine.
        
         | triceratops wrote:
         | Age verification doesn't have to be perfect or even
         | cryptographically secure. We don't demand it for alcohol or
         | tobacco: carcinogenic, addictive substances that cause (in the
         | case of alcohol) impaired judgment leading to deadly accidents.
         | There's no justification for online age verification to be more
         | invasive or stringent than what's done today for buying alcohol
         | or tobacco IRL.
         | 
         | My proposal is here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45141744
        
         | wanderingbit wrote:
         | There are a couple big problems with this type of digital and
         | decentralized type of authentication (I say this as a long time
         | cryptocurrency professional who wants this to succeed):
         | 
         | 1. backups and account recovery: We're working with humans
         | here. They will lose their keys in great numbers, sometimes
         | into the hands of malicious actors. How do users then recover
         | their credentials in a quick and reliable manner?
         | 
         | 2. Fragmentation: let's be optimistic and say digital
         | credentials for drivers licenses are given out by _only_ 50
         | entities (one per State). Assuming we don't have a single
         | federal format for them (read: politically infeasible national
         | id) how does facebook, let alone some rando startup, handle
         | parsing and authenticating all these different credential
         | formats? Oh and they can change at any time, due to some rando
         | political issue in the given state.
         | 
         | OP, you clearly know all this, so I'm just reminding you as
         | someone down in the identity trenches.
        
           | Edmond wrote:
           | 1.Backup and recovery with this solution is no different from
           | backup and recovery of your phone. It is a potential issue
           | but not unique. Cryptographic certificates and associated
           | keys reside on your device.
           | 
           | 2.The data format issue is (or was _) indeed a concern though
           | it was never insurmountable. A data dictionary would have
           | been the most straight forward approach to address
           | it:https://cipheredtrust.com/doc/#data-processing
           | 
           | I say data format discernment _was a concern because as faith
           | would have it, we now have the perfect tech to address that,
           | LLMs. You can shove any data format into an LLM and it will
           | spit out a transformation into what you are looking for
           | without the need to know the source format.
           | 
           | Browsers are integrating LLM features as APIs so this type of
           | use would be feasible both for front and back end tasks.
        
       | gooseWithFood20 wrote:
       | Honestly this needs to be standardised.
        
       | BatteryMountain wrote:
       | How about we just enact a law that state children aren't allowed
       | online, not allowed to interact with interative software (like
       | ai, user generated content). Make the parents responsible, not
       | companies.
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | "How about we just enact a law that state children aren't
         | allowed online"
         | 
         | I literally circumvent website blocking using VPN as a kid, no
         | one can stop anyone from going "online" in 2025
        
         | r0fl wrote:
         | How will you enforce this?
         | 
         | What if a child is at school where there are Chromebooks and
         | teachers aren't as tech savvy as the majority of hacker news?
         | 
         | What if a child is at a library that has Chromebooks you can
         | take out and use for homework?
         | 
         | Wha if a child is at an older cousins place?
         | 
         | What if a child is a park with their friends and uses a device?
         | 
         | Should parents be next to their child helicopters parenting
         | 24/7?
         | 
         | Is that how you remember your childhood? Is that how you
         | currently parent giving zero atonony to children?
         | 
         | Blaming parents is ridiculous. Lot of parents aren't tech savvy
         | and are too dumb to be tech savvy and stay on top of the latest
         | tech thing
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | You don't enforce it. The point of such laws is not to
           | actually be enforced, but as a legal tool when problems come
           | up. For example, if you as an adult say something
           | inappropriate to a child online thinking it's an adult, you'd
           | be protected if it's ever brought up, because the child
           | shouldn't have been online to begin with and it was not your
           | responsibility to check the other person's age. It's not
           | unlike being in a bar and assuming everyone is 18 or older,
           | because it's the bar's responsibility to forbid entry to
           | anyone younger.
        
             | molave wrote:
             | Such a mindset is ripe for selective enforcement and
             | discrimination if society or someone powerful does not like
             | you.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | Selective enforcement of what? If society does not like
               | you, "you" being who exactly?
        
         | ottah wrote:
         | Children do have rights to free expression. They're not
         | property and honestly some of us would not have survived to
         | adults without the ability to explore our identity independent
         | of parental supervision.
         | 
         | Plus you're just setting kids up for failure by keeping them
         | from understanding the adult world. You can't keep them
         | ignorant and then drop them in the deep end when they turn 18,
         | and expect good outcomes.
        
         | Fourier864 wrote:
         | Do you have kids? How would school even work? 20 years ago in
         | high school we were expected to use the internet.
         | 
         | And these days internet integration in school is far stronger,
         | my 6 year old's daily homework is entirely online.
        
           | causal wrote:
           | Yep. People love to make blanket statements like this without
           | remembering how hard it was for parents to supervise Internet
           | use even when there was only one Desktop computer in the
           | family area. Nowadays you can almost any device to lookup
           | porn.
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | When I was growing up home LANs weren't common, but
             | nowadays you could solve it with just a little box that
             | does all the filtering in a way that can't be bypassed.
             | Blocking connections to non-whitelisted domains based on
             | the internal IP or MAC is pretty easy. If people don't use
             | these solutions it's because they either haven't researched
             | enough or don't want to deal with the inconvenience (or, in
             | at least _some_ cases, don 't really care).
        
           | goopypoop wrote:
           | "they can't get offline because they're now online" seems
           | like begging the question but it's just senseless
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Right. Companies get to externalize all the social costs of
         | what they do, and simply reap profits.
        
         | kelvinjps10 wrote:
         | What about YouTube, Wikipedia? Although I can say the Internet
         | for me was damaging in some ways, it bring more benefits like
         | math (my math professor was really bad and I learned with
         | YouTube) and just exploring random things in Wikipedia, also I
         | learned English that way. Maybe a restricted internet could
         | help here, restricting bad sites and content.
        
         | GaryBluto wrote:
         | It's incredible how quickly people will call for
         | authoritarianism if it means supporting their Reddit-like
         | aversion to children.
        
       | Sparkyte wrote:
       | I think ChatBots are not very helpful if you don't treat them
       | with scrutiny. There should be a mandatory requirement of a
       | disclaimer before interacting with all AI.
        
       | amiga386 wrote:
       | They should ban the over-18s too.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67012224
        
       | harrisonjackson wrote:
       | Lots of threads in here saying this is just a "legal" protection
       | move...
       | 
       | I'd like to believe that most actual people want to protect kids.
       | 
       | It's easy to write off corporations and forget that they are
       | founded by real people and employ real people... some with kids
       | of their own or with nieces or nephews etc, and some of them
       | probably do really care.
       | 
       | Not saying character.ai is driven by that but I imagine the times
       | they've been in the news were genuinely hard times to be working
       | there...
        
         | DuperPower wrote:
         | lol they business idea itself is very easy to degenerate for
         | money so if Who created It didnt thought putting barriers to
         | minors from the beggining the person is stupid or greedy
        
         | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
         | I'm sure some of them care genuinly but I've interacted with
         | corporations enough to know that the individual proclivities of
         | the parts don't necessarily appear in the whole.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Yeah they care so much they strictly limit what their own kids
         | do with the technology. But push it on everyone else.
        
         | ml-anon wrote:
         | They (the leadership and the folks who left to Google)
         | absolutely don't give a shit about protecting kids. In fact
         | most of America doesn't give a shit about protecting kids
         | (guns, SNAP, vaccines, the goddamn Epstein files).
        
       | empath75 wrote:
       | There is nothing about character.ai that would be appealing for
       | more than 30 minutes to anybody that isn't suffering from some
       | kind of acute mental health crisis. They should shut the whole
       | thing down. That is a cool demo that should have never been made
       | into a product.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-29 23:01 UTC)