[HN Gopher] Tips for stroke-surviving software engineers
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tips for stroke-surviving software engineers
        
       Author : padolsey
       Score  : 442 points
       Date   : 2025-10-29 03:51 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.j11y.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.j11y.io)
        
       | slater wrote:
       | FYI that article is rendering light-grey text on a cream
       | background color here (Safari, iOS), it's barely readable
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | Something may be off on your end. I'm on iPhone/Safari, and
         | it's white on black here.
         | 
         | (Can always try reader mode, if you just want to read the
         | content without worrying about fixing it.)
        
       | GianFabien wrote:
       | Most of the advice is good for pre-stroke persons too. Might even
       | avoid having one.
        
         | oaiey wrote:
         | I think it is good advice for everyone.
         | 
         | Pre Texting, Pre Email in the 90s I believe this kind of work
         | was normal. All this self motivated, hyper context switching
         | jobs we all do are relatively new compared to human evolvement.
         | And we see the tax on us.
        
       | fennec-posix wrote:
       | I think these are also good strategies for anyone who suffers
       | from mental illness/burnout.
        
         | ngcazz wrote:
         | ADHD...
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | All of that and parenting. Notifications off, camera off, WFH
         | to the max and keeping the journal of where you were before
         | attention was hijacked by the usual suspects.
        
         | y-curious wrote:
         | Which tips would you apply to burnout? Because certainly AFAIK,
         | you don't really get legal protections from burnout
        
           | vpShane wrote:
           | With burnout it's simple, rest. Get away, go spiritually
           | connect with something new, like laying on a beach or doing
           | something completely new. Burnout is real and will make you
           | _hate_ anything.
           | 
           | I watch for burnout in my teams, and become burned out myself
           | at times, but if you're burning out, tell somebody and get
           | moved elsewhere. Coder doing some star-coder stuff the last 6
           | months, but can do sysadmin/devops things? Switch to that for
           | a few weeks and come back mentally rested.
           | 
           | Legal protections against burnout I'm not aware of but the
           | illness associated with elevated stress levels and 'burn out'
           | do create other health complications.
           | 
           | Burn out is bad, bad stuff. Once somebody's burned out they
           | can't do _anything_
        
           | primitivesuave wrote:
           | I finally figured out how to address my burnout with a 10 day
           | Vipassana meditation course (dhamma.org) - hope it
           | potentially helps others as well.
        
       | Hannah203 wrote:
       | Good read. Recovery takes time, and steady small steps help
       | rebuild skill and focus.
        
       | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
       | Strikes close to home. 8 years ago I was in a bike accident that
       | took me out for 4 months. I instantly felt dumber. The headaches
       | became a fact of life, and the need to get out of the house early
       | in the day to avoid brain fog creeping in became a routine.
       | 
       | It... sucks. I've still progressed my career and made significant
       | strides, and come to appreciate things that I never would have
       | noticed if I kept on my previous trajectory, and while I don't
       | think about it much anymore, for years it ate at me.
        
         | az226 wrote:
         | Do you still have headaches?
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | I was also in a bike accident that resulted in brain trauma
           | (not a stroke), and yes, still get headaches 5 years later.
           | 
           | But it does get better with exercise. I was able to reduce
           | weekly headaches to about 1/month.
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | Thank you for sharing.
       | 
       | Reading this, I'm reminded of the idea that we should all care
       | about accessibility, because barring death or radical advances in
       | restorative medical technology, we will all rely on accessibility
       | tech in some way eventually.
       | 
       | Besides what is listed here, have you observed anything that your
       | coworkers or managers can do to help accommodate you? i.e. Is
       | there a version of this for folks working with stroke-surviving
       | software engineers?
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | I feel like any such advice would also be good advice for
         | protecting the health of any of your staff.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | The accessibility field is pretty mature, with useful and
         | thorough guidelines like WCAG. But many people in the software
         | industry either ignore accessibility completely, or think it's
         | "only" about the blind, slap some alt text on images, and call
         | it a day.
         | 
         | We should try to do better.
        
       | weddpros wrote:
       | Suffered a stroke in 2004 (migrainous infarction). Became half
       | blind. Rested for a good year. Became a photographer for 8 years,
       | then switched back again to software development. From then on,
       | the limits were: WFH only, limit stress, run away from job if
       | things go bad again. Nap if brain feels exhausted. Sleep, more
       | and better. 20 years later (53yo), I'd say I'm doing great! Also
       | fitness helps remind me to take care of the body...
        
         | iberator wrote:
         | Whats your stack? (Software). Very impressive after 8 years to
         | come back
        
           | weddpros wrote:
           | Today it's Go-TS-react-node-K8s-mongo-PG-RabbitMQ
           | 
           | Well, I said "I'll never do IT again"... and when I say
           | never, it usually happens in the end ;-)
        
         | ownagefool wrote:
         | Tech has built literal industries of people trying to stress
         | you out, and they mostly don't have actual tech skills or the
         | empathy that comes with them so back it up.
         | 
         | For me, I usually try to avoid anything where the working
         | practices are strongly defined. Agile has long been a bad word.
         | 
         | I'm glad you're doing well now.
        
           | ricardobayes wrote:
           | Unfortunately while the intentions around agile were noble
           | it's pretty much a direct way to burnout or worse. The human
           | mind is not designed to "sprint" run a marathon,
           | metaphorically speaking, forever.
           | 
           | I see older devs being active in the trade well into their
           | 60s but even as I much younger person I don't see how agile
           | development is sustainable for a ~50-year career.
        
             | ownagefool wrote:
             | The thing is, the core agile points from the manifesto are
             | pretty much universally fine and can pretty much be boiled
             | down to, "make changes fast, get feedback, gain more
             | understanding faster".
             | 
             | Pretty much everything that's been layered on top though
             | has either nothing to do with the manifesto, or actively
             | breaks it. i.e. there's a burning issue, I'll get to that
             | after my sprint commitment, which was sold to let me finish
             | work, but now only exists to stress me out to squeeze more
             | widgets per unit of time, where the widgets pretty much
             | never actually map back to anything actually tangible.
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | > Pretty much everything that's been layered on top
               | 
               | ...and that /is/ topic of discussion every time this
               | discussion happens
               | 
               | Every agile criticism conversation goes like this
               | 
               | A: agile as practiced is bad
               | 
               | B: but the manifesto is solid
               | 
               | It's predictable as the sun rising
        
               | moregrist wrote:
               | And usually:
               | 
               | C: Therefore you're doing it wrong.
               | 
               | And once an "agile guru" enters the conversation:
               | 
               | D: You need my book / seminar / services.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Is agile the socialism of software development
               | methodologies?
               | 
               | (Not for any deeper reason, only that whenever socialism
               | fails, people tell you that 'real socialism' hasn't been
               | tried, yet.)
        
               | alexjplant wrote:
               | Because it's true.
               | 
               | Scrum is like Spaghetti Carbonara in America. The
               | ingredients are simple and there's a tiny bit of
               | technique involved that anybody can figure out after a
               | few tries. For some reason though almost everybody that
               | makes it decides that _they know better_ than the people
               | that invented it and so adulterates it with peas and
               | onions and garlic and cream and cream cheese and Italian
               | seasoning and parsley and chives until it ends up being
               | Olive Garden Alfredo. If they wanted Carbonara then they
               | would have cooked the Carbonara, not the waterfall with a
               | bunch of JIRA workflows and four-hour meetings layered on
               | top. They just did what they would have done anyway while
               | attempting to sound fancy via obfuscation.
        
               | threetonesun wrote:
               | Any principle or practice falls apart when tied to an
               | economy. See also: religion, politics, society at large.
               | I don't foresee that changing in our lifetimes, so make
               | money doing it the wrong way, and do it the right way in
               | your free time.
        
               | ownagefool wrote:
               | It's not just Agile but the same applies to DevOps.
               | 
               | DevOps is a culture. It can also be the specific subset
               | of highly skilled individuals who were part of or an
               | outcome of said cultures cross pollination. Today DevOps
               | most often means fairly unskilled person hitting
               | pipelines with hammer.
               | 
               | In the end, the same old people with the same old
               | commercial interests adopted the term in a way that
               | benefited them but changed the meaning of the term
               | because change was not actually something anyone wanted.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Nobody gives a fuck about the Agile Manifesto.
               | 
               | Inasmuch as Agile was adopted at companies, it's because
               | it was sold to them as a way to provide greater
               | transparency, accountability, and control into a chaotic
               | software development process. The vice president behind
               | the company's "Agile Transformation" probably can't even
               | name point one of the manifesto; "we're doing Scrum with
               | JIRA, therefore we're agile" is the extent of his
               | concern.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | That's not really Agile's fault. That's PMs overcommitting
             | the team. Those bad PMs would also make unrealistic
             | waterfall schedules.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I mean if something doesn't ever work in real life then
               | its not good. Intentions aside.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I have seen Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) work in
               | multiple real program teams. Doing it successfully
               | requires total commitment at multiple levels and many
               | organizations are culturally incapable of making the
               | transitions.
               | 
               | To be clear I am not claiming that SAFe is necessarily
               | the best possible methodology. There is certainly room
               | for improvement. But empirically it can work in real
               | life.
        
               | fnordle wrote:
               | The organizations I've seen do SAFe at the top level
               | "coincidentally" have so much in the way of resources
               | that if they do software at the group level at all, they
               | do it like a gentleman farms.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "I mean if something doesn't ever work in real life then
               | its not good."
               | 
               | Are you talking about Agile, Waterfall, or project
               | management in general?
               | 
               | I've seen Agile work just fine. I've also seen it fail
               | miserably. I've seen both of these at the same company
               | with the main difference being how aggressive/delusional
               | the leadership is. The easy test is if your leadership is
               | legitimately ok with your team going home early if you
               | complete your sprint commitment early, and it actually
               | happens on occasion.
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | There's a difference between "bad PMs using the tool
               | wrong" and "ordinary, human PMs using the tool in the way
               | that common business incentives would lead you to predict
               | they'll use it".
               | 
               | If the tool is used wrong most of the time, it's at least
               | partially to blame.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | Why is anything supposed to be sustainable for a ~50-year
             | career? That's a long time! Things change and people
             | change.
             | 
             | It's not like my great grandparents had a passion for
             | farming in South Dakota and that's why they did it until
             | they dropped dead. It's all they knew and what they did to
             | survive.
             | 
             | If you gave them the option to tap on a keyboard in an air-
             | conditioned room for 10 or 20 of those years they would've
             | taken it.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Not so sure they would if they knew what it means, beyond
               | tapping keyboards.
               | 
               | Too much software and you start turning into a computer,
               | which obviously doesn't work very well.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | They know it's not backbreaking labor...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Agile isn't sustainable for younger people either. But they
             | just get replaced by more younger people. Burn-out in IT is
             | way too common.
        
               | alaithea wrote:
               | Since tech has largely stopped hiring younger people,
               | sounds like a problem.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | You say that, but it was way more stressful pre agile with
             | the fixed date, fuck around for a few months planning, then
             | dev, run out of time then death march to finish, etc.
             | 
             | A lot of young guys like that D-Day style work, then goof
             | off for a while, but not me. Continuous sustainable work is
             | much preferred.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | I have never seen Agile used correctly in practice. Its
             | just mini waterfall with additional annoying ceremonies
             | lumped on top.
        
             | p0nce wrote:
             | Agile (or rather modern management) converts human capital
             | into capital as fast as possible. Considering the endless
             | supply of developers and lack of accountability there is no
             | downsides to doing that, you are an externality.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Where can you get an endless supply of (good) developers
               | from?
        
               | kajic wrote:
               | Green cards
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | That is why more advanced agile methodologies such as SAFe
             | use the neutral term "iteration" rather than "sprint". It
             | doesn't imply anything about team velocity or individual
             | workload.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | In my experience of it though (only two workplaces, but
               | not one) it's used for higher level planning, rather than
               | being a 'more advanced agile'. I.e. a SAFe iteration
               | spans some number of sprints greater than one. What are
               | we going to deliver this quarter versus how are we going
               | to break down and monitor progress of the quarter's
               | deliverables week by week. (Don't read that like I like
               | it.)
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I think you're confused about the terminology. SAFe
               | doesn't have sprints. Depending on the program planning
               | horizon, several iterations can be grouped together into
               | a larger program increment which typically lasts about a
               | quarter.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | SAFe is not "advanced" Agile. It's training wheels Agile
               | for managers and execs who can't give up control and devs
               | who want to be told what to do.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Sure, that's fair. In the real world there are a lot of
               | developers who want to be told what to do, or _need_ to
               | be told what to do because they lack business domain
               | knowledge. A defined methodology like SAFe allows large
               | enterprises to move forward at a steady pace and get some
               | productive work out of those people.
               | 
               | The reality is that in some domains there just aren't
               | many developers who are highly motivated, self directed,
               | and thoroughly understand customer needs. Those people
               | just aren't widely available in the labor market
               | regardless of wages or working conditions. So if
               | management doesn't impose a fairly strict methodology
               | then then the program will collapse.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | I'd make a separate case that learned helplessness is a
               | reversible thing, and more highly motivated and self
               | directed devs can be grown.
               | 
               | But leadership has to incentivize not just being a ticket
               | monkey, and needs to mindfully empower people. You can't
               | just flip a switch in a feature factory and say "fly my
               | pretties, be free!"
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Sure, that's also fair. But it takes a long time to turn
               | culture around. And in the meantime the company has to
               | continue shipping releases to customers or else they run
               | out of cash and everyone gets laid off.
        
               | roryirvine wrote:
               | The term "iteration" was in common use by many of the big
               | 90s proto-agile methodologies (think RUP et al). And XP -
               | which I guess is what most people would regard as the
               | first "true" form of agile - used it too.
               | 
               | SAFe is just an attempt to mush something that like looks
               | like agile to delivery teams together with something that
               | fits into more traditional program management,
               | governance, and strategic direction lifecycle models.
               | 
               | There's no particular magic to it, and it's probably
               | better to think of it in terms of being an "enterprise
               | variant of agile" rather than a "humane variant of
               | agile".
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Yes, that's accurate. In the real world sometimes
               | software programs have to make compromises in order to
               | align with actual business needs. Like if you're going to
               | be manufacturing hardware to go with the software or
               | scheduling training for users then you have to apply
               | strict program management discipline to ensure everything
               | comes together at the correct time.
        
           | accrual wrote:
           | > For me, I usually try to avoid anything where the working
           | practices are strongly defined.
           | 
           | I'm grateful I've managed to avoid this so far. My favorite
           | place to work has been more akin to "we need X done in Y
           | system before Z date, but how and when it's done is up to
           | you".
        
           | windex wrote:
           | Reminds me of this Indian boss I had whose only agenda used
           | to be calling me up and telling me that others had complaints
           | about my work. After 2 years of listening to his stories, I
           | had to tell him off one morning. I quit about 4 months later.
           | The guy was a completely talentless aggregator. I don't get
           | how some Indian firms promote people and this wasn't a small
           | firm either. He ended up being promoted upwards.
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | The worst part is how these people almost always work on the
           | most boring, rote crap. They could be selling mens hair loss
           | medication on the internet (cough) and key individuals in the
           | organization are convinced what they do is life-and-death,
           | future of humanity, work nights and weekends, we're the next
           | Google. It's so deeply cringe-worthy. Meanwhile, I know a ton
           | of people in the traditional pharma industry (e.g. not Novo,
           | but Novo-adjacent); those companies broadly treat their
           | employees pretty well, very minor amounts of overwork,
           | they're well-staffed, some still have pensions, people spend
           | their whole working lives there.
           | 
           | Tech sucks. It's filled with talentless hacks who think
           | "because we use computers" means you've got a blank check to
           | make every individual do the work of three individuals. And
           | then your company gets gutted by private equity anyway,
           | because it turns out hiring talentless hacks and overworking
           | has consequences.
           | 
           | This is a weird take, but I genuinely and deeply believe the
           | world would be a far better place if everyone experienced a
           | life-threatening but recoverable major medical event and/or
           | had children, while young. Perspective-shifting events that
           | are core to the human condition and help ground your reality
           | in work not being everything. By the way: The businesses our
           | society would build would also be stronger.
        
         | boobsbr wrote:
         | Did you work with something else during your rest period?
         | 
         | I don't think most people wouldn't be able to, financially.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > I don't think most people wouldn't be able to, financially.
           | 
           | Pretty sure you'd be covered in a lot of western countries,
           | and if not you have relatively cheap insurances that cover
           | these things.
        
             | W0lfEagle wrote:
             | This feels like a very naive viewpoint. The reality being
             | that you can't rely on insurance at all. You might have
             | insurance but that certainly doesn't guarantee you'll be
             | financially supported through health issues. You'll also be
             | required to engage in legal battles with your insurance
             | company which might be prohibitively complicated after a
             | brain injury.
        
               | lfkdev wrote:
               | No, at least in Germany (pretty sure other western
               | countries too) you are covered after stuff like this. You
               | won't be rich, but enough housing food and your camera.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Note: only if you're a German citizen.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Nope, you just need an health insurance, which you'll
               | have if you worked
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Ah, I thought you meant the more general Burgergeld.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | > This feels like a very naive viewpoint
               | 
               | It's just an European viewpoint... I know for americans
               | it's like a sci fi movie but it's very real here lol
               | 
               | In France you get ~67% of your salary for 36 months,
               | after that it's case by case.
               | 
               | In Germany you get ~70% of your salary for 78 weeks,
               | private insurances will cover more/longer too, for like <
               | 50 euros a month
        
               | jack_tripper wrote:
               | You're talking about unemployment or disability?
        
             | thw_9a83c wrote:
             | Given enough kids to take care of, a mortgage and other
             | financial/dept obligations, your insurance money might be
             | just a drop in a bucket and your only destination will be a
             | social welfare system. And even that might not save you
             | from having to sell your house or apartment.
        
               | footy wrote:
               | this means you are underinsured for your lifestyle.
        
         | bonesss wrote:
         | > WFH only, limit stress, run away from job if things go bad
         | again
         | 
         | I'm facing a similar set of health-based restrictions, it's
         | edifying and impressive how you've pushed through. I'm curious:
         | how do you broach this with potential employers and shape your
         | job search/career path around it?
         | 
         | Applying for pure remote positions puts one in direct
         | competition with younger people who can pull obscene hours with
         | no accommodation needs. Leading with disability/accommodation
         | needs feels like the opposite of the 'best foot forward'
         | honeymoon phase salesmanship associated with new jobs, and
         | kinda soul crushing regurgitating the circumstances for chronic
         | illness while hoping for a job. And uncontrollable management
         | changes can eliminate medical protections and acceptable
         | working environments, leading to an enhanced need to be able to
         | hop jobs (exacerbating both the previous situations).
         | 
         | I'm fortunate my primary skills are amenable to straightforward
         | accommodations, but you gotta get the job to do the job...
        
           | jnovek wrote:
           | > kinda soul crushing regurgitating the circumstances for
           | chronic illness while hoping for a job
           | 
           | I have to do this every time now because I have a resume gap.
           | I don't have to explain in detail, but even revisiting those
           | three years for a brief explanation sucks.
           | 
           | I'm sure there's an implicit realization that I will likely
           | ask for accommodations when I explain the gap which likely
           | reduces my chances of being hired.
        
           | rangestransform wrote:
           | > I'm curious: how do you broach this with potential
           | employers and shape your job search/career path around it?
           | 
           | Could you get the job without these conditions and then drop
           | the bomb on them as a disability accomodation
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > WFH only, limit stress, run away from job if things go bad
         | again
         | 
         | Sounds like senior management
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | _> Became half blind. ... Became a photographer_
         | 
         | Impressive.
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | Why do you guys downvote - is it because the comment sounded
           | snarky? It wasn't meant to be, I think it is (obviously) an
           | impressive feat to work as a photographer when your eye sight
           | is severly limited.
        
             | navigate8310 wrote:
             | Usually one worded complements are frowned upon.
        
         | apprentice7 wrote:
         | As a migraine sufferer this sounds scary and only today I have
         | learned about it. What was it like? If I may ask. Is there a
         | way to prevent it? I googled it and it seems to appear rather
         | arbitrarily and suddenly.
        
         | hn_user82179 wrote:
         | I'd be interested in how you managed the impact to your vision,
         | any particular technology improvements you made? My dad had a
         | stroked over the summer and lost vision on his right side -
         | he's older but still works at a computer and is pretty
         | particular about workflows so I don't want to muddle with what
         | works for him too much.
        
         | typpilol wrote:
         | My dad's suffering with aphasia from a large half brain stroke
         | too.
         | 
         | You give me some hope things will get better for him.
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | Good advice. I had one young too; I worked long days and had no
       | life outside my company; it was in an economic downturn so I was
       | also burning out (hindsight). I figured out what was important to
       | me and that all changed everything.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | > Let it hold state so your brain can judge rather than store and
       | needlessly cogitate on stuff.
       | 
       | Isn't that needless cogitation something that helps creating new
       | links in your brain and helps against cognitive decline in later
       | ages?
        
         | hshdhdhehd wrote:
         | Maybe it is better to invest cognition budget into more
         | valuable things. Let AI write that test while you learn how
         | Postgres Indexes work, for example.
         | 
         | But if you are sick you cant do X "healthy thing for normal
         | people". If you are sick you cant get that hour of exercise a
         | day and do weight lifting and work out your brain etc.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | I haven't had a stroke (yet) but I find all that to be generally
       | good advice. Good read!
        
       | buserror wrote:
       | Had a stroke 2 months ago at 55, after an entire life
       | (professionally since I'm 16) as a dev. I mostly followed these
       | rules _apart from when I got dragged into a project_ that was
       | sufficiently interesting that I started overworking. 12-14h days.
       | 
       | Just don't do that. I used to do that _just fine_ and that 's why
       | I thought I was OK. I mean, I USED to go on in huge coding
       | benders, did'nt I ? Well apparently not at 55, when the pressure
       | has been on for months instead of weeks.
       | 
       | Other things to watch -- diet! With the work came less free time,
       | put on weight etc and all the good habits I had built for years,
       | disappeared.
       | 
       | And the _worst bit_ you can think of is  "Oh but I'm so CLOSE to
       | being done, I'll just fix it up later when I can relax". Just
       | don't.
       | 
       | I lost all sensation on the right side. It is coming back slowly.
       | I can still work, didn't lose speech or mobility or strength, I
       | consider myself super-mega-lucky in that.
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | > when I got dragged into a project that was sufficiently
         | interesting that I started overworking
         | 
         | This is what bites. I have some really narrow interest areas
         | that I can end up being obsessive about, to my own detriment.
         | We have to be careful.
         | 
         | Glad you didn't lose mobility and speech! I also feel lucky. I
         | met others in neuro-rehab in far worse situations. For three
         | months I couldn't walk and now thankfully do so with a stick
         | and ankle brace. The hard stuff isn't the stuff you can see
         | visually though. People see my floppy leg, and might presume
         | that's the main _thing_ , but nope. The big thing is the
         | epilepsy, this constant monster present in the background. It's
         | the invisible stuff that's often hard.
        
       | mmaaz wrote:
       | Good advice. I didn't have a stroke but a couple months ago I
       | developed blindness in my left eye. It came down to my optic
       | nerve being inflamed. I was later diagnosed with a rare
       | autoimmune condition called MOGAD which "attacks" the optic
       | nerve. Thankfully my vision is approx 95% recovered by now. But I
       | still can't read, eg code on my laptop, which is scary (my right
       | eye is basically making up for it). And I'm scared of another
       | attack happening. So I've been really looking after my health and
       | trying not to do the 12+ hr coding benders I used to do. I
       | appreciate these tips!
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | Doesn't the immune system attack the eyes if not for a
         | protective wall? Or is that just a myth.
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing! I feel the fear of another attack with
         | epilepsy too. It is terrifying. The doom and the walking on
         | thin ice constantly hoping you're not gonna over-step or do the
         | wrong thing. And all that at the same time as trying to live
         | your life fully. Do you have any devices or aid software to
         | help with the not-reading thing? I imagine it's all really
         | fresh still and you're just taking it a day at a time?
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > 12+ hr coding benders
         | 
         | Even when I was young, I discovered that after a certain level
         | of fatigue my coding became garbage, and after a night's sleep
         | I had to delete it and redo it. After this tipping point, I
         | just stop doing the hard stuff. If I still want to work, I work
         | on routine things that didn't take much concentration.
         | 
         | I never understood how people can write complex code when
         | fatigued. I just get negatively productive trying that.
        
           | throwawayffffas wrote:
           | > I discovered that after a certain level of fatigue my
           | coding became garbage, and after a night's sleep I had to
           | delete it and redo it.
           | 
           | My best work happens at 2am, at about 4am I am too tired and
           | get slow and get stuck, I think even then code quality
           | suffers only a little bit.
           | 
           | That's just my experience, I believe it happens because if I
           | am working at that time, I am hyped and or in the zone. There
           | is a sort of second wind involved. The lack of distractions
           | also helps I guess.
        
       | boardwaalk wrote:
       | How strange to come across someone whose medical stuff so mirrors
       | my own. I was just a decade older and don't have epilepsy
       | symptoms with meds. I can get behind all the advice here. Running
       | out of "juice" and needing a break is very much thing. Before too
       | but more so now. And taking a lot of semi stream of consciousness
       | notes to help my more limited memory is too.
        
       | sh4rkb0y wrote:
       | Could honestly change the title to "Tips for stroke-surviving
       | software engineers (or anyone trying to avoid one)". All of us
       | need these fresh little reminders that our brains are very
       | different than the tech we regularly interact with every now and
       | then. Recognize and respect your organic hardware!
        
       | keyle wrote:
       | I haven't had a stroke but I did get a nasty tropical mono when I
       | was young. You never quite recover from that one. I've got ibs
       | since. My stomach just gets tired and stops. My mental focus
       | feels the same. I sleep 9 hours a night, often 10 and I'm still
       | tired.
       | 
       | I feel I always have less stamina than other people.
       | 
       | So this list is close to what I have always preached.
       | 
       | Time as in energy is my most precious resource.
       | 
       | Don't let processes suck the life out of you. They're there to
       | serve the people not the other way around.
        
         | simonbarker87 wrote:
         | Gut directed hypnotherapy has worked wonders for my IBS. The
         | research on it is really solid and was recommended to me by a
         | registered dietician. The one I followed is called Nerva. Might
         | be worth a try for you.
        
       | TechPulse01 wrote:
       | it's very helpful though i did'nt suffered a stroke until now
        
       | hiergiltdiestfu wrote:
       | Reminds me of Fefe, hope he'll recover one day, too.
        
         | lynx97 wrote:
         | Wha? Felix had a stroke? <schocked> Didn't know that.
        
       | symbogra wrote:
       | This is good advice for non brain damaged engineers too (or maybe
       | I am?)
        
       | gnarcoregrizz wrote:
       | Good tips. Not a stroke survivor but I developed epilepsy as a
       | young adult... Not sure if work/stress had anything to do with
       | it, but stress certainly triggers it!
       | 
       | I'm still able to work as a software engineer, and my career has
       | progressed, but the condition has held me back in a lot of ways.
        
       | foreigner wrote:
       | > You, too, have a limited context window.
       | 
       | Love this!
        
       | jve wrote:
       | https://stroke.jonasr.app/dates/
       | 
       | Quite a recovery. No it's not me, just a dev that works in the
       | same field.
        
       | ufko_org wrote:
       | I would add: 1. Go strictly keto 2. Walk as much as you can
        
         | kakacik wrote:
         | Would remove that keto part, otherwise agree. Keto is great for
         | lowering fat levels but long term effects can be terrible if
         | unsupervised professionally, ie permanent internal organs
         | damage, more than negating any benefits gained.
         | 
         | Not sure why some people can only (mentally but brain drags
         | rest of the body along) exist in extremes, when basically
         | always some sort of moderate middle path is best in all aspects
         | of life.
        
           | NotGMan wrote:
           | The permanent internal organ damage is pure bs and scare-
           | mongering.
           | 
           | Obviously you also get those on non-keto diets since non-keto
           | people also get strokes, heart disease, fatty liver...
        
         | stuffn wrote:
         | Keto has no solid association with any improved outcomes in
         | terms of stroke and CVD. The gains are typically because of
         | weight loss in which it is just another variant of CICO. You'd
         | make the same gains in health by simply eating better overall
         | and in accordance with your activity level.
         | 
         | Keto however has numerous well researched negative health
         | outcomes such as elevated LDL, ApoB, etc and these can be
         | dramatically elevated in hyper-responders. Though, the science
         | is also out on if mildly elevated LDL is anything to worry
         | about. It's not a panacea but rather a trade off. Most people
         | can stick to keto better because fats simply taste better and
         | keep you feeling full longer and the alternative is much harder
         | to stick to long term.
         | 
         | It is only known to be effective for treatment resistant
         | epilepsy. Any other benefit either can be equally attributed to
         | the control (CICO + exercise) or are pseudoscience.
        
       | hshdhdhehd wrote:
       | Good ME/CFS engineer advice too. Thanks for writing up OP
        
       | lynx97 wrote:
       | I don't get it, why is this mentioning "anti-discrimination
       | legislation". Is being part of a minority prerequisite for
       | personal health care?
        
         | throw-qqqqq wrote:
         | > Is being part of a minority prerequisite for personal health
         | care?
         | 
         | Discrimination doesn't have to be racial. You can be
         | discriminated because of a handicap.
         | 
         | From Cambridge dictionary
         | 
         | > discriminate verb (TREAT DIFFERENTLY) > to treat a person or
         | particular group of people differently, especially in a worse
         | way from the way in which you treat other people, because of
         | their race, gender, sexuality, etc.
        
         | bobsmooth wrote:
         | Employers in most countries are required to make reasonable
         | accommodations for people with disabilities.
        
       | emmelaich wrote:
       | All excellent advice even if you haven't suffered some health
       | issue like stroke.
        
       | boobsbr wrote:
       | > HEADPHONES, blinders, and 'No'. Eliminate unwanted inputs at
       | the earliest point of entry.
       | 
       | Open-floor offices, non-stop emails and chat messages, several
       | meetings scattered throughout the week and the day.
       | 
       | This kills productivity and increases stress and fatigue for
       | people that need to concentrate to work on complex stuff. There's
       | also the time you need to properly switch contexts.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | The word "blinders" really stood out to me in this. Does anyone
         | have a recommendation for something that is literally like
         | horse blinders but for people? I genuinely feel like my
         | peripheral vision is "too adept" and overwhelming sometimes. If
         | I cup my hands around my temples and over my brow, I feel a
         | sense of calm. Trying to find a real product that does this -
         | but I suppose I could just try to prototype my own with an old
         | baseball hat or visor that has some vertical pieces on the
         | side.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | Pop the lenses out of glacier glasses?
        
           | ta_09867534567 wrote:
           | This might sound silly: I used post-it notes as human-
           | blinders.
           | 
           | I turnt the post-it note sideways, wrote `FOCUS TIME`, and
           | put it on my temple, to block out my vision in that
           | direction.
           | 
           | I joked about it with my team before, and then just did so
           | when I felt comfortable enough with them. I utilize this
           | strategy at home for deep focus in a chaotic living room
           | setup.
           | 
           | 2x Post-its, baseball cap, and over-the-ears noise-cancelling
           | headphones is peak `focus-time` I've found.
        
             | whalesalad wrote:
             | there are at least two of us!
        
       | buserror wrote:
       | Another thing if you are recovering and have limited dexterity in
       | your hands, after trying pretty much ALL the voice recognition I
       | could find, the VScode/copilot assistant is the best by far!
       | 
       | I've now recovered enough that I can type/edit faster, but I
       | still use it; I keep a Worksheet.md tab around and keep a whole
       | running log of stuff, LLM prompts etc
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | It's very depressing how the article says "you don't have to do
       | it alone! use AI"
       | 
       | ah this age where "not alone" means "AI"...
       | 
       | How about, enjoy good connections with nice people. Both in
       | personal and work. Maybe those people can even see the warning
       | signs and tell you to stop _before_ you have a stroke.
        
         | bobsmooth wrote:
         | He says to use AI as a knowledge offloading tool. He literally
         | says that he enjoys meetings.
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | wow I should have expected it to get only more depressing
           | from replies I guess)
           | 
           | I'm not talking about meetings. relationships do not reduce
           | to zoom meetings
           | 
           | and this is not about "knowledge offloading". that's a text
           | file can do it. the key word is "help". the thing people did
           | for each other;)
        
       | a5c11 wrote:
       | Didn't have a stroke, but in addition to developing software, I
       | developed "software" brain issues too.
        
       | drtournier wrote:
       | OP thank you for this generous text. I would add that these tips
       | are amazing for people with post-covid/long-covid/brain-fog too
        
         | andhuman wrote:
         | Yup! I follow these and I also take walks, those can be helpful
         | to relax and let the mind rest for a bit.
        
       | psnosignaluk wrote:
       | This is applicable to far more than stroke victims. Any manner of
       | brain interference should have the same ruleset. Reading through
       | the comments, this ruleset should apply to everyone regardless of
       | their medical situation. Chiming in with a +1 to fitness, and
       | diet. It helps, massively.
        
       | artur_makly wrote:
       | Stay away from vibe coding. It will cause more stress and provoke
       | aneurysms -;)
        
       | sarmike31 wrote:
       | This was a very good to-the-point post! Applies to everyone, and
       | you only truly seem to wake up to care for your health when you
       | lost it first.
        
         | 0xdada wrote:
         | I managed to wake up in my early 30s, by watching my parents'
         | health slowly start failing starting in their 50s.
        
         | roxolotl wrote:
         | Yea this is my takeaway as well. All of the advice is
         | applicable to everyone. Health should always come first.
        
       | davedx wrote:
       | I don't know if this is as niche as the author thinks: there's a
       | lot of great advice for non-stroke survivors in there too.
        
       | NotGMan wrote:
       | DMSO can allegedly help some people improve after stroke, if
       | applied soon enough.
       | 
       | https://www.midwesterndoctor.com/p/dmso-could-save-millions-...
        
       | hemmert wrote:
       | Excellent advice, for everybody. Thank you!
        
       | hotpotat wrote:
       | Interesting to see all the people in this thread who had a
       | stroke. I had a mild and then moderate cerebellar stroke within a
       | 7 day span about two years ago. I remember being on the stroke
       | neurology floor of the hospital with a lot of bed ridden people
       | who had also suffered them. I know because, within 24 hours, I
       | was doing hourly walking laps with my nurses because I was bored.
       | In other words, I was one of the lucky ones. Within a week I was
       | back at work -- not because I felt pressured to by them, they
       | were completely understanding, but because I had no more symptoms
       | that were experienced simply because I was sitting down to work.
       | 
       | I also see some advice about listening to your body after the
       | fact, which I fully agree with. In my case, without going into
       | too much detail, the stroke might not have happened if I had
       | listened to my body beforehand, as it was caused by an injury I
       | could have prevented.
       | 
       | So if I could give any advice from this place of experience it
       | would be to listen to your body, and try to hear it when your
       | fears and ego are shouting.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | I know a vascular neurologist who says that the average age of
         | his patients has dropped by nearly a decade in the last five
         | years. Many more "young" (<60) men with minor strokes, and more
         | frequent serious strokes in the 40s for both sexes. He's
         | treated as many under 30 y/o stroke patients in the last two
         | years than he did in the first two decades of his career. He's
         | a few years from retirement and basically completely rattled by
         | this sudden shift.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | i don't know how to word it better than: there's much we
           | don't know yet about the extent of ~"long covid", or "down
           | the road covid outcomes"
        
           | hotpotat wrote:
           | I have an out-there hypothesis I'd want to test. Much of the
           | population has one or more MTHFR mutations, which can
           | increase homocysteine if left untreated and that's been
           | linked to increased risk in stroke. Treatment includes more B
           | vitamins. I wonder if the declining nutrition in foods and
           | lack of B vitamins has anything to do with this.
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | > Interesting to see all the people in this thread who had a
         | stroke.
         | 
         | Indeed. My first thought was "....just how common _is_ this? "
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | Far more common than I thought. My wife had multiple small
           | strokes before she was 40.
        
         | stouset wrote:
         | Stroke survivor here checking in.
         | 
         | As I understand it, post-COVID a _lot_ more people are having
         | strokes at younger ages, primarily from PFOs. 10-15% of us are
         | walking around with a small pathway between the atria of our
         | hearts, and if a clot happens to form, it can pop into the
         | other side of your heart and get pumped straight to your brain.
         | 
         | I was exceedingly lucky in that it cleared up on its own after
         | about an hour. I was unable to speak and unable to move so much
         | as a finger or toe on the right half of my body. I was
         | completely incapacitated. They had me in the CT when it cleared
         | up, and I immediately was back to my original self with no
         | lasting defects.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | I'm terrified by the possibility of a stroke that would disable
       | me, not in a way that would let me write here about my experience
       | with it, but leaving me dependent on the care of others. I'd
       | prefer to shuffle off of this mortal coil, but such a sudden
       | event may not allow that choice. So I fantasize about writing a
       | suicide program that would take care of business if I fail to
       | pass a bespoke Turing (delichon) test. But I doubt my ability to
       | write that with enough nines of reliability to be willing to
       | deploy it. I tried to implant that algorithm into my brother, but
       | he declines to go to prison for me, the jerk. If I live long
       | enough maybe AI tech will become reliable enough for this
       | application, but I doubt it will be soon.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | This is essentially my greatest fear as well. Most of my
         | supplementation stack revolves around the desire to prevent
         | this. I take ~30 supplements a day.
        
       | wedgel wrote:
       | I had a stroke roughly eleven years ago. When the stroke started,
       | I got really creeped out. I was in an elevator and I thought a
       | stranger was reaching around me from behind to grab me. It was my
       | right arm. I cracked a joke about it, I didn't know it, but I
       | wasn't soeaking. Just mumbling and making creepy gutteral noises
       | when I thought I was laughing. Then the face droop. Followed by
       | my right hand becoming locked in a fist. It took months on rehab
       | to get it open. And it lost a lot of function.
        
         | wonderwonder wrote:
         | damn, sorry friend. Must be terrifying to feel your body
         | essentially betraying you.
        
       | wjnc wrote:
       | For those in workplaces that treat you well. One suggestion that
       | is not in OP: Tell others, explain, expand, give presentations on
       | what you went through. Not only will it help your environment
       | understand WHAT you are doing, they then are also able to
       | understand the WHY. I've had my share of colleagues with
       | afflictions. Your environment must know to understand! Otherwise,
       | you are only allowing them to react to resulting situations,
       | without understanding of the why. Second order benefit is that if
       | people would do this more, general kindness towards how personal
       | situations influence business situations would rise. We need more
       | kindness, from understanding each other. (I understand this is an
       | advice that does not work for those workplaces where HR is the
       | enemy, the boss is their to get you, co-workers are in a free for
       | all for bonuses and promotions. I hope most of us are not in that
       | kind of work situations.)
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > I hope most of us are not in that kind of work situations.
         | 
         | It is unfortunately very common and becoming more common with
         | the rise of PE.
        
           | donbox wrote:
           | Sorry what does PE mean here. Thanks
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | Private Equity.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | I haven't had a stroke, and many of these tips are, IMO,
       | important for the unimpaired productive software developer.
        
       | cl3misch wrote:
       | This advice could be translated 1:1 to ADHD (at least in my
       | experience). You have to be very mindful with your attention and
       | energy levels.
       | 
       | I'm wondering if some underlying mechanism in the brain is
       | similar between having ADHD and having suffered a stroke. Or
       | maybe it's just the conscious effort how to handle the symptoms
       | that's similar.
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | In my experience it feels more like the latter - a similar way
         | to manage symptoms rather than a similar root cause. From the
         | article it sounds like OP knows exactly where to spend
         | attention and focus, but needs to guard it carefully (and
         | manage expectations) or else risk falling from their island of
         | stability.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | Question to the OP or anyone else that has experienced something
       | similar. Have you tried grey area or Peptide space medications
       | like Dihexa, P-21, Semax, etc to see if there are any benefits
       | there?
       | 
       | Very much self experimentation but they do work in mouse models
       | as well as Russian medicine. I'm not encouraging anyone to
       | experiment, just interested to see if anyone that has undergone
       | experiences like OP's has experimented.
       | 
       | I have not experienced a stroke or similar but I just started a 6
       | - 8 week Dihexa course, low dose to test tolerance and I find I
       | am experiencing benefits such as improved recall. I am learning
       | guitar as my test suite. Something I have attempted multiple
       | times before and given up on relatively quickly. 2 weeks in so
       | far.
       | 
       | My intention is to drop the Dihexa at week 8 and then switch to
       | Semax. The theory being that Dihexa improves synaptogenesis but
       | inhibits pruning. Semax allows for pruning but optimizes the
       | efficiency of existing used synapses. Dihexa is an experimental
       | Alzheimer's medication and Semax is a Russian post stroke drug
        
       | accrual wrote:
       | Thank you for sharing this. Keep up the good work and healing,
       | OP! It's incredible that you've continued to be polite and to do
       | as much as you can through your health struggle. Setting and
       | enforcing boundaries can be difficult for some, especially when
       | you're feeling hazy and not operating at 100%. I like that you
       | pointed out being polite can be expensive sometimes.
       | 
       | This is excellent advice for anyone with knowledge based work
       | though. Distractions, messages, pop-ups, asks, meetings, etc. are
       | the leading reason I don't get as much done as I could. Some of
       | your items could definitely help here.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | I have not had a stroke, but a few years ago I noticed my
       | eyesight was getting strange. There were many other things
       | including a very fuzzy brain, and wanting to stay in bed for
       | weeks. I thought I was just sad until the eyesight issue.
       | 
       | It turned out I had Advanced Neurological Lyme disease. It took a
       | couple years to recover from it. I also have Cluster Headaches,
       | one of the most painful medical conditions known to science.
       | Losing my the ability to think clearly, was worse.
       | 
       | As someone who uses my brain for work, the depression that arose
       | from losing my mental faculties was very significant. I searched
       | TFA for depression and did not see a mention. If anyone is
       | dealing with a neurological issue like this, I would imagine that
       | second order effects like depression are common, correct?
        
       | odyssey7 wrote:
       | Oh gosh, even with the laws that should provide cover, the
       | pushback you'll encounter in academia from so many individuals
       | with limited life experience who are trained only to rigidly
       | follow blanket policies.
       | 
       | But if you feel like you won't speak up because it's not that
       | bad, remember the next person who will come after you. When you
       | have the capacity to push systems to do better, it's better for
       | everyone if you exercise it.
        
       | underlipton wrote:
       | I think AI as it's currently implemented is a plague upon
       | humanity, but I do appreciate it helping me to locate the word
       | that's on the tip of my tongue and which my battered brain can't
       | seem to draw a neural route to, so that I'm not sitting there for
       | 20 minutes trying to fight the Einstellung effect and brain fog.
        
       | sonicggg wrote:
       | Isn't it better to prevent than remediate it? It's not rocket
       | science. Mediterranean diet, daily nattokinase, absolutely no
       | alcohol at any time, exercise
        
       | eternalreturn wrote:
       | Going through several panic attacks with stroke-level blood
       | pressure elevation had a similar impact on my worldview and
       | approach to work.
       | 
       | Slow down. Prioritize your own health and well-being. Focus on
       | the essentials and cut out everything else.
       | 
       | If you are in pain, see a doctor _before_ you end up in urgent
       | care like I did.
        
       | ericye16 wrote:
       | Are there types of disability insurance you can buy that would
       | cover you as a software engineer in case something like this
       | happens and you're not able to go back to work or not work as
       | effectively in this field? Does anyone have experiences with
       | this?
        
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