[HN Gopher] Inside Amazon's engineering culture: Lessons from th...
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       Inside Amazon's engineering culture: Lessons from their senior
       principals
        
       Author : Olshansky
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2025-10-28 20:12 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (olshansky.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (olshansky.substack.com)
        
       | throwaway439080 wrote:
       | The thing I learned from Amazon's senior principals is that
       | actually it's good and normal to turn red in the face and scream
       | at your junior colleagues that they're fucking idiots when they
       | have the temerity to politely disagree with you.
        
         | damn_trolls wrote:
         | They get it from senior management, and pass it down like
         | generational trauma. This was a problem even in 2013 when I
         | worked there. Once, I was new and actually pushed back against
         | a Director level person's poor behavior in a 70 person meeting,
         | because I didn't know better. I was approached by multiple
         | individuals afterwards telling me how "brave" it was of me.
         | 
         | At Amazon, unkind and downright unprofessional behavior by
         | people higher up the chain is normalized, and has been for a
         | very long time.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | I've never worked directly for Amazon, but for a consultancy
         | that was an AWS Partner.
         | 
         | I got an invite to a team skip level meeting once, and holy
         | shit I could not believe the asshole and bullshit crap those
         | seniors were tossing at each other, at the Partner manager, and
         | also us.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | There's a reason Bezos decided to bulk up. Gonna need some of
         | that when people decide to throw hands at all hands.
        
       | kaonwarb wrote:
       | An oddly gauzy piece. As an ex-Amazonian, I recommend the
       | (complimentary, insider-written) book "Working Backwards" for
       | those interested in a substantive look at how Amazon ticks.
        
       | vandyswa wrote:
       | With Amazon layoff blood running in the gutters today, I'm sure
       | their PR people shook the tree to get something nice to drop onto
       | the interwebitudes.
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | some of you... may die...
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | The Amazon culture that exists today is nowhere comparable to
         | the culture that existed 5-7 years ago.
         | 
         | A lot of the Amazonians who had a "mission first" mindset at
         | the mid- and upper-level rungs of engineering and product
         | management all ended up become leadership or executive
         | management at other companies, or founding their own companies.
         | 
         | That said, it is important to highlight the mindset that did
         | help Amazon during it's golden era.
        
           | harshalizee wrote:
           | 5-7 years isn't that long ago and it was just as terrible
           | back then. Yeah, the same "leaders" now have infected other
           | tech companies with their culture and are actively ruining
           | the industry.
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | 14,000 corporate jobs, laid off, today.
        
           | palmotea wrote:
           | > 14,000 corporate jobs, laid off, today.
           | 
           | Hey, cut them some slack. They're barely getting by: they
           | only made $18 billion in profit last quarter. They gotta cut
           | some dead weight to stay solvent.
        
             | speff wrote:
             | I'm not sure I understand this viewpoint. Just because a
             | company made a big profit doesn't mean it has to keep
             | positions it decides is unneeded. This isn't the first time
             | I've seen this type of attitude and I'm genuinely curious
             | about the alternative. Once you make above $X in profit,
             | you're obligated to keep employees who aren't necessarily
             | doing the work you want done?
        
               | jackdoe wrote:
               | or you wait for the inspector's call.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | 14k is _massive_ layoff, even for a company as large as
               | amazon. it isn't about the "employees who aren't
               | necessarily doing the work you want done" for sure (all
               | the while they are off-shoring by the more thousands
               | while "america first"-run government is bailing out
               | argentine :)
        
               | speff wrote:
               | That's 4% of corporate employees going by Reuter's 350k
               | corp employee count[0]. Sounds well within the trimming-
               | the-fat numbers. The rest of your comment alludes to an
               | obligation towards improving the domestic economy. That
               | can be done through regulation, but then there's a
               | balancing act between under/over regulation. Too much and
               | you end up in an EU situation that hinders small tech
               | business growth.
               | 
               | So we come back to my previous statement/question. Above
               | what profit amount should a company be obligated to keep
               | (in their eyes) unproductive workers?
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-
               | work/amazon-target...
        
               | whatever1 wrote:
               | Hi, people are not widgets.
               | 
               | They take huge personal, family and financial risks to
               | move for a job. When you are getting rid en-masse people,
               | you are ruining local communities. There is a real
               | societal cost.
               | 
               | It also sucks for businesses, because hiring & onboarding
               | is so freaking hard and expensive. Not to mention that
               | once the company has established a reputation of a
               | revolving door, then nobody gives a shit about it. They
               | will exploit it for the short term and let it die.
               | 
               | Layoffs should the absolute last resort for a company due
               | to the disruption they cause. If the market dynamics do
               | not naturally lead to this, then regulation should shape
               | the field.
        
               | speff wrote:
               | I absolutely agree with your assessment that it should be
               | the last resort option due to the societal cost of a
               | large number of people losing their job. On top of the
               | risks you mention, there's also the mental hit that often
               | accompanies layoffs not just for the folks who were
               | fired, but the increased feeling of paranoia from the
               | people who are left.
               | 
               | But can it not be the case the this /was/ the company's
               | last resort? There's another option of moving people
               | around and retraining them to do another function. What
               | if that was considered and then rejected because there
               | weren't enough departments growing to warrant that?
               | Rhetorically, if they don't have the ability/opportunity
               | to re-assign people, then what?
        
               | catlifeonmars wrote:
               | They're people, not disposable objects. The alternative
               | would be to distribute the cost of the layoffs evenly
               | across the employer and the employees. Right now
               | employees pay a disproportionate portion of the cost.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | > The word balance never came up.
       | 
       | Probably why it's considered one of the worst places to work for.
       | Works well when you are a small company that is trying to attract
       | talent to build great things with the promise of big rewards.
       | Doesn't actually work that well when you're trying to keep an
       | established company stable and don't offer much in return. If all
       | you can offer is mediocre pay and a threat of PIP if I don't work
       | 60+ hours, I'd rather stay unemployed.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Amazon doesn't actually pay mediocre, they are very good for
         | FAANG standards. But yes, when you have already cut out the
         | slackers and _still_ are required to PIP x% of every team
         | despite everyone being competent, everyones ' coworker
         | relationships automatically become competitive, not
         | collaborative. The culture starts to become a rat race of
         | people working nights and weekends, each trying to not become
         | the one whose family and children might have to get uprooted
         | and leave the US within 60 days because of a PIP.
         | 
         | Meta is another dumpster fire. The highest level you can
         | receive at a promo cycle is "Redefines Expectations".
         | Congratulations, you have worked so goddamn hard, your reward
         | is a redefined expectation and the next cycle if you work
         | _equally goddamn hard_ you will only  "meet" that newly-
         | redefined expectation. You're on track to a PIP!
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Amazon pays pretty mediocre. After their boosts during the
           | pandemic they're solidly middle of the pack above Apple and
           | Microsoft but below Meta and Google.
        
       | yahoozoo wrote:
       | > There was only talk of customer obsession and solving problems
       | at scale--imagining the biggest problem possible, then
       | multiplying it by ten.
       | 
       | cringe
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | I am sorry, but none of this is about engineering culture, it
       | might as well apply to Walmart.
       | 
       | It again is pretty clear that Software development has no
       | engineering culture. If you are faced with a problem in hardware,
       | you can not patch it, so much of an engineering culture is about
       | how to define what different parts of the organization want and
       | how they can be fulfilled and validated. This also becomes clear
       | when the article talks about the director, in any hardware
       | company he is the person who must be informed about the processes
       | and who must himself communicate about his state in the
       | development process.
       | 
       | The article brings in the word "Craft" which I think is very
       | descriptive. Software development has a culture of craftsmanship,
       | which values individual contributions of craftsmen, not
       | processes.
       | 
       | (Also a hardware company can not fire 14.000 of their engineers,
       | without becoming non-functional)
        
       | dwb wrote:
       | > The word balance never came up.
       | 
       | Hope you Deliver enough Impact before you burn out. Honestly
       | sounds like a corporate brainwashing effort more than anything.
       | "Senior principal engineer"? What's next, "Senior staff principal
       | engineer"?
        
         | the_panopticon wrote:
         | I think the subsequent level is 'Distinguished Engineer.'
         | That's terminal AFAIK. Maybe they'll need a 'Sr DE' someday?
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | One would think you'd have more tact than to post this today.
        
         | samrus wrote:
         | Its damage mitigation. I was waiting for actual insights but
         | its all pr fluff
        
       | ruben81ad wrote:
       | Amazon was an innovative, day 1 company, but it is not any more.
       | They are becoming an IBM.
       | 
       | Enshitification is here: they are doing mass layoffs
       | periodically, and you don't hear innovative news from AWS any
       | more.
       | 
       | Additionally, companies are realising that they are pretty much
       | using a minor offering of the AWS products, competitors are
       | catching up, and every day there are lessser reasons to pay the
       | AWS premium.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-28 23:01 UTC)