[HN Gopher] Emily Riehl is rewriting the foundations of higher c...
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       Emily Riehl is rewriting the foundations of higher category theory
       (2020)
        
       Author : perihelions
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2025-10-22 22:34 UTC (6 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.quantamagazine.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.quantamagazine.org)
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | >2021
       | 
       | Was
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | I guess the ceremony was programed for 2021, but the winner was
         | anounced in 2020. (Like the Nobel, not like the Oscar.)
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | Information about this prize: https://awm-
           | math.org/awards/awm-birman-research-prize/
           | 
           | "Nomination Period: April 1 through May 15 of an even
           | numbered year. The prize will be awarded the January after
           | nominations close, which falls in an odd year."
           | 
           | See for example the dates on the various announcement notices
           | as given in the notes in the Wikipedia article: https://en.wi
           | kipedia.org/wiki/Joan_%26_Joseph_Birman_Researc...
           | 
           | (Note also that 2020 may have been unusual because pandemic.)
        
       | TimorousBestie wrote:
       | Emily Riehl is one of the best category theory writers in the
       | business. Lurie's opus was basically unreadable for me until I
       | found her notes on (inf, 1)-categories and enrichment.
       | 
       | More recently, she wrote https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15795 on how
       | univalence drives some approaches to synthetic topology/homotopy.
        
         | libraryofbabel wrote:
         | One of the things I liked about her interview was how she
         | candidly says her strengths are less in opening up new areas or
         | proving new theorems and more reworking and clarifying existing
         | areas (i.e. Lurie's work) with cleaner approaches and new
         | proofs to make them more accessible and therefore more useful.
         | 
         | This seems to me to be admirable, and perhaps under-
         | appreciated. Although it is probably much more valued in
         | mathematics than most other fields, perhaps because
         | mathematicians place more value than other fields on simplicity
         | and clarity of exposition for its own sake, and because it is
         | just so _hard_ to read unfamiliar mathematics. Her north star
         | goal of making her field accessible to mathematics
         | undergraduates was a nice one.
         | 
         | I would like to learn category theory properly one day, at
         | least to that kind of "advance undergraduate" level she
         | mentions. It's always seemed to me when dipping into it that it
         | _should be easier to understand than it is_ , if that makes
         | sense - like the terminology and notation and abstraction are
         | forbidding, but the core of "objects with arrows between them"
         | also has the feeling of something that a (very smart) child
         | could understand. Time to take another crack at it, perhaps?
        
           | TimorousBestie wrote:
           | You might also find the work of David I. Spivak (no relation
           | to the _Calculus on Manifolds_ Spivak) helpful in this
           | endeavor.
           | 
           | John Baez (who _is_ distantly related to Joan Baez, if memory
           | serves) has also written a lot of introductory category
           | theory and applied category theory.
        
             | libraryofbabel wrote:
             | Oh thanks, I will take a look. I've read some of John
             | Baez's things but mostly on mathematical physics, which was
             | my undergrad. I didn't know he'd written on category
             | theory.
             | 
             | I think he and Joan Baez are actually first cousins!
        
           | jonah-archive wrote:
           | I'm maybe too close to the problem to evaluate well (studied
           | foundational math) but I know that Lawvere and Schanuel's
           | book "Conceptual Mathematics" has been fairly well-regarded
           | as a path into category theory.
        
           | tylerhou wrote:
           | > I would like to learn category theory properly one day, at
           | least to that kind of "advance undergraduate" level she
           | mentions.
           | 
           | As someone who tried to learn category theory, and then did a
           | mathematics degree, I think anyone who wants to properly
           | learn category theory would benefit greatly from learning the
           | surrounding mathematics first. The nontrivial examples in
           | category theory come from group theory, ring theory, linear
           | algebra, algebraic topology, etc.
           | 
           | For example, Set/Group/Ring have initial and final objects,
           | but Field does not. Why? Really understanding requires at
           | least some knowledge of ring/field theory.
           | 
           | What is an example of a nontrivial functor? The fundamental
           | group is one. But appreciating the fundamental group requires
           | ~3 semesters of math (analysis, topology, group theory,
           | algebraic topology).
           | 
           | Why are opposite categories useful? They can greatly simplify
           | arguments. For example, in linear algebra, it is easier to
           | show that the row rank and column rank of a matrix are equal
           | by showing that the dual/transpose operator is a functor from
           | the opposite category.
        
             | lambdas wrote:
             | Agreed. In addition yours, notions like limits/colimits,
             | equalisers/coequalisers, kernels/cokernels, epi/monic will
             | be very hard to grasp a motivation for without a breadth of
             | mathematical experience in other areas.
             | 
             | Like learning a language by strictly the grammar and having
             | 0 vocabulary.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | > it is just so hard to read unfamiliar mathematics
           | 
           | I have completely given up on trying to learn anything about
           | math from Wikipedia. It's been overrun by mathematicians
           | apparently catering to other mathematicians and that's not
           | the point of an encyclopedia.
           | 
           | It's hostile and pointless. If you want a technically correct
           | site make your own.
        
             | michaelcampbell wrote:
             | It appears that they have.
        
         | michael_nielsen wrote:
         | Timothy Chow has a wonderful phrase for this - he describes one
         | of his papers (on forcing) as solving an "open expository
         | problem": https://timothychow.net/forcing.pdf
        
       | ak_111 wrote:
       | This title is a bit ironic when you consider the fact that one of
       | the motivations of inventing category theory is to provide a
       | foundation for many branches of mathematics
        
         | random3 wrote:
         | Can you elaborate what's ironic (what is "this" - higher CT)?
         | 
         | A note on the motivations - CT was not originally intended as a
         | foundations. This is clear from both the name (General Theory
         | of Natural Equivalences) and construction (based on set theory,
         | which is was and still is the foundation for most of
         | mathematics). There was indeed work in the foundational
         | direction and there are relevant aspects, but I don't think
         | that's even today the core aspect of it.
        
           | ak_111 wrote:
           | Yes I should point out that I am a noob in this area, so you
           | might be right in calling me out. My understanding is that CT
           | was invented in part to provide a robust foundation for
           | algebraic geometry, so it is quite ironic that people are now
           | involved in trying to rework the foundation of the
           | foundation.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Not really. For many years mathematics rested on
             | traditional first order logic and traditional naive set
             | theory. That was revisited at the begining of the twentieth
             | century.
        
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