[HN Gopher] The last European train that travels by sea
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       The last European train that travels by sea
        
       Author : 1659447091
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2025-10-27 08:58 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | swiftcoder wrote:
       | What a delightful technological artefact. Certainly a shame to
       | lose it, even if the bridge would be more convenient/efficient in
       | the long run
        
         | AntonTrollback wrote:
         | There might have been occasions where a train ferry transported
         | one of those train that carry cars onboard. I like that
         | thought.
        
           | mackman wrote:
           | The transit version of a turducken.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Ferrtrainen?
        
       | gregoriol wrote:
       | I'd thought this would have been somewhere in Denmark or Norway
        
         | ncruces wrote:
         | There's a bridge between Denmark and Sweden.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oresund_Bridge
        
         | AntonTrollback wrote:
         | It used be one between Denmark and Germany. Likely that one you
         | are thinking about. Canceled due to the Fehmarn Belt bridge
         | construction.
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | If that's a new term to you, more info at
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_fixed_link. It's a
           | new submerged tunnel that's being constructed between Germany
           | and Denmark, hopefully opening in 4 years time (though that's
           | looking increasing unlikely at this point).
           | 
           | I'm looking forwards to it as it'll nearly halve the
           | Copenhagen <-> Hamburg train time, down to 2 hours and 20
           | minutes.
        
             | sdoering wrote:
             | Meanwhile on the other side of that lovely little island:
             | 
             | > In 2025 when the tunnel (the Fehmarn Sound Tunnel) was
             | still not approved by authorities it was revealed that it
             | would not be opened in 2029 as it was then planned but in
             | 2032, which would delay train traffic along the new
             | connection until then. Road traffic can use the old bridge.
             | 
             | Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Sound_Tunnel
             | 
             | I would bet actual money that we (as in we Germans) don't
             | get that tunnel done before 2035.
        
         | sib wrote:
         | In 1989 I took the rail/ferry link traveling from Germany to
         | Copenhagen (and back)... It's faster now, but not as "cool"
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Denmark had an unfortunate situation about 13 years ago, where
         | the only rail bridge to the northern part of the country was
         | hit by a ship, cutting rail network in two. Some trains where
         | stuck in the north and had to be ferried to Sweden and the take
         | the trip down from Gotenburg, via Malmo and then across the
         | bridge to Copenhagen, because those trains where needed to
         | maintain the service level.
         | 
         | Since then I've been wary of dismantling too much backup
         | infrastructure. The rail tracks to the ferry terminal was still
         | in place in this case, because they are listed as NATO
         | infrastructure, still they where barely maintained.
        
           | nemetroid wrote:
           | The tracks on the Gothenburg side have since been removed, so
           | even this workaround would not be possible today (they would
           | have to go to Trelleborg instead).
        
           | KurSix wrote:
           | That's a fascinating bit of rail history
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernbanebroen_over_Limfjorden
             | #... See the 2012 collision, in Danish only, sorry.
        
       | ochrist wrote:
       | That's not the last European train that travels by sea. If you go
       | from Sweden or Denmark towards Germany the train crosses from
       | Denmark to Germany by ferry (that is until the new Femern tunnel
       | is finished): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8DPuDsYe_k
       | https://femern.com/the-tunnel/fehmarnbelt-tunnel/
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | The line you mention doesn't run anymore, and hasn't since
         | 2019.
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | Its closure is also mentioned in the text: "After the 2019
           | closure of the Puttgarden-Rodby service between Germany and
           | Denmark and the seasonal Sassnitz-Trelleborg route linking
           | Germany and Sweden in 2020, the Intercity is now the last one
           | running."
        
             | halper wrote:
             | Ah, sweet memories. Grumpy German border guards boarding to
             | loudly demand papers, but if you were slow to pull the ID
             | card out they just kept walking. Semi-open border policy ;)
        
               | Findecanor wrote:
               | During the Cold War, the train on the Trelleborg-Sassnitz
               | ferry went to West Berlin ... _through_ _East_ _Germany_
               | with no getting on or off over that stretch.
               | 
               | BTW. I was on the Hamburg-Copenhagen train on the
               | Puttgarten-Rodby ferry in 2015 during the height of the
               | Syrian refugee crisis. I had changed my booking to
               | earlier trains because of expected delays. It and
               | connecting trains were packed, as were the train
               | stations, also with immigration officials and volunteers.
               | Brings tears to my eyes to this day.
        
           | ochrist wrote:
           | My bad. Sorry. I see that they changed the route to go via
           | Jutland because of the upcoming tunnel. So yes, the Italian
           | line is probably the last one of its kind. The Danish-German
           | connection will probably not be reestablished, as the new
           | tunnel will replace the ferry.
        
           | Reason077 wrote:
           | Yep. I took that train, Hamburg to Copenhagen, back when it
           | still ran on the the ferry. Lots of fun!
           | 
           | The route actually does still run, of course, but it takes
           | the long way around via land until the Fehmarn Belt tunnel[1]
           | opens around 2029.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehmarn_Belt_fixed_link
        
         | PinguTS wrote:
         | You should read the whole article before claiming things.
         | 
         | > After the 2019 closure of the Puttgarden-Rodby service
         | between Germany and Denmark and the seasonal Sassnitz-
         | Trelleborg route linking Germany and Sweden in 2020, the
         | Intercity is now the last one running. All the rest were
         | replaced by bridges or tunnels, or proved too expensive to
         | maintain as demand fell in favour of air travel.
        
           | ochrist wrote:
           | Yes, sorry. I sometimes pass the connection Rodby -
           | Puttgarden by car, and I have seen trains there recently. But
           | they obviously don't use the ferry anymore.
        
       | AntonTrollback wrote:
       | I've been on this train. The sound of the train being pulled onto
       | the ferry did wake me up to say the least. It was dark outside
       | and the blinds were shut in our sleeping coach. I remember
       | feeling a bit of a weight, being in bed, in a closed coach,
       | inside a large train, deep inside this massive ferry with many
       | floors above us. It wasn't until much later that I realized that
       | the train was open-air and not that big at all. You then wake up
       | a few hours later near Palermo where the train runs just by the
       | ocean - that was lovely.
       | 
       | I've also been on the second-to-last train of this type a few
       | times (Snalltaget from Sweden via Denmark to Germany). That one
       | also got canceled for the same reason - mega bridge construction
       | (Fehmarn Belt). There, you used to get off the train to go up to
       | the canteen for lunch with the truckers.
        
         | jcattle wrote:
         | In the case of the Fehmarn belt it's an underwater bridge
         | though.
        
           | tuukkah wrote:
           | I think some consider the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link to consist
           | of multiple parts, as the main tunnel (Fehmarn Belt Tunnel
           | proper) is between a German island and a Danish island so
           | stops a bit short. On the Danish side, they rebuild the
           | Storstrom Bridge, and on the German side they decided to
           | build another tunnel alongside the existing Fehmarn Sound
           | Bridge. So in total, one existing bridge, one rebuilt bridge,
           | one short new tunnel and one long new tunnel will connect
           | Germany proper to Denmark proper.
        
         | jonp888 wrote:
         | It was trains from Hamburg to Copenhagen used to run on the
         | Fehmarn Ferry until the line was shut for reconstruction, they
         | now run via Padborg.
         | 
         | The Snalltaget sleeper train from Berlin to Malmo used to run
         | on the ferry from Sassnitz to Trelleborg avoiding Denmark
         | altogether, that stopped because the ferries don't run on that
         | route any more, and the train also runs via Padborg.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | I'm struggling to come to terms with the depth of anti-modernity
       | sentiment in the West, that it's considered normal (and not
       | mortifying) to read a BBC piece praising a twenty-hour rail
       | journey as a thing of "lyrical beauty", quoting authorities like
       | a "philosophy researcher". Who elevated this flowery nonsense
       | over the common sense of the masses of sane people, with lives
       | and goals and needs and places to be?
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | Is continuous hurry your ideal state of civilization?
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Is spending life time in a train your goal? I like trains. To
           | get quickly, safe and comfortable from A to B. Changing to a
           | ferry is ... what I would consider a one time experience, but
           | I rather would have the option to go by fast train straight
           | to sicily whenever I feel like.
           | 
           | As of now, flying remains way cheaper, despite being worse
           | ecological. But this won't change like that.
        
             | Xylakant wrote:
             | The time you spend on a night trains is spent sleeping.
             | They deliberately don't run full pace - no one wants to
             | arrive at 5 in the morning. So they slow-roll on a long
             | stretch to make arrival times reasonable.
             | 
             | Very often you can make an earlier arrival at a destination
             | via night train than you can via plane - unless you fly in
             | the evening before.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | There are often distances I like to travel, far longer
               | than one night. I really don't see the point in making it
               | harder on purpose. There are plenty of places where
               | getting there is an adventure. I like adventures. But not
               | when just visiting family or alike.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Nobody is making anything harder on purpose. You can take
               | a plane. But for a lot of European distances, night
               | trains are perfectly good. I would love if they'd
               | resurrect the night train that went to my parents place -
               | I would board it on Friday 10pm to go home, be there
               | Saturday for breakfast, board the train back at midnight
               | on Sunday and roll into the Berlin main station in time
               | to make it to work. Not a single lost minute for the
               | trip, maximize time at the destination.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "You can take a plane."
               | 
               | I know. But my ecological consciousness has a problem
               | with that. So yes, I also like night trains. And I also
               | like bridges in general for better connection. I did not
               | run the numbers to see if it makes sense here or just for
               | the Mafiosi (I heard that complaint a lot). I am arguing
               | against the romanticed point above, keeping the ferry
               | because some think it is romantic.
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | > The time you spend on a night trains is spent sleeping.
               | 
               | Have you ever been on a night train?
               | 
               | I love train travel but night trains are rough since I
               | find it very difficult to sleep. But, I cant really sleep
               | on planes either.
        
               | Xylakant wrote:
               | Yes, I have. As I wrote in the sibling comments the last
               | time just a week ago, the actual train that's being
               | discussed here. I'll be again on Friday, for the return.
               | I've taken multiple other night train connections before
               | and in my experience, the quality depends to a large
               | extend on the operator and the rolling stock. Older stock
               | makes for less comfort, especially if not well
               | maintained.
               | 
               | In my experience sleeping on the train also takes a bit
               | of getting used to. Then again, maybe it's really not for
               | you - that's ok.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | "These people" just dont have the same _grindset_ as you sadly.
         | 
         | They will never know the joy of a 4am ice water facial followed
         | by 21 hours of grinding before 3 hours of sleep before another
         | 4am ice water facial.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | "I'd prefer to spend time with my family at the end of this
           | rail journey rather than spend that time contemplating the
           | history-rich aesthetics of the rail carriage" isn't a
           | "grindset".
           | 
           | Transport is a *tool* for most people--a means, not an end,
           | as it is for a tiny subset of travel reporters
           | (overrepresented in print). It dehumanizes people to
           | delegitimatize their subjective valuation of their own lives'
           | priorities. Wanting to go fast, deprioritizing transport as a
           | mere tool, doesn't make them defective people.
           | 
           | High-speed rail is an awesome thing and it _weirds me out_ to
           | have been shamed and mocked for advocating for it.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | Please consider that your original post could also be seen
             | as shaming people who appreciate the beauty of train
             | journeys.
             | 
             | Some of the best quality time I've spent with my son has
             | been _during_ train journeys. Like many two-year olds he
             | loves the whole experience. Watching out of the window
             | while the train is moved onto a ferry would blow his mind.
             | I agree that high-speed trains are marvellous; I 'm sad
             | that their introduction deprives us of some rich cultural
             | experiences.
        
         | Xylakant wrote:
         | We just took the train to get from Berlin to Sicily for our
         | holiday and will take it back on Sunday. There's no one forcing
         | you to take the train - there's plenty of airports around here.
         | But night trains are - at least for some - a great way to
         | travel. You boards the train a 8pm in Milano, and by the time
         | you had breakfast, you're almost in Messina. Now, I wish that
         | they'd refurbish the rolling stock and make the train run
         | faster on the last legs, but that's fundamentally a maintenance
         | and upkeep issue. The technology is perfectly fine.
        
           | p1anecrazy wrote:
           | Please share the details of the journey
        
           | rurban wrote:
           | Technology is fine, but this night train is dangerous between
           | Rome and Messina. I got robbed twice. Once you are over in
           | Sicily everything is fine again. We left our luggage in a
           | small Sicilian town center for some hours, and nothing got
           | stolen. Near Napoli it would be gone in 10m.
        
         | rafram wrote:
         | As the article states, they're planning to build a bridge. You
         | can have an efficient option and a scenic/nostalgic option on
         | the same route. This is just a bit of sentimentality about a
         | cool train journey that might be replaced, not "anti-modernity
         | sentiment."
        
       | cbdevidal wrote:
       | I enjoyed the writing but the few photos left me curious about
       | the ferry transfer. 34-minute video:
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BA_2p5RUbe8
        
       | easyThrowaway wrote:
       | The "mega bridge" is one of the most politicized and polarizing
       | projects I've ever seen in my life.
       | 
       | My family lived in Messina for a while and it seems that in the
       | last 100 years no one was actually interested in building nor
       | genuinely stopping the project for good, just using it to bash
       | whoever is on the opposite side of the argument.
       | 
       | - On the left it's seen as the biggest ecological issue they have
       | in Italy, despite the ferry company handling the passage is a
       | well known mafia-owned monopoly whose ferries leak tons of
       | garbage and oil on the sea every single day.
       | 
       | - On the right they've gone with the most ridiculous, expensive
       | and unachievable version of a project in order to to make sure
       | they can siphon as much money as they can before declaring that
       | the project has to be stopped or whatever.
       | 
       | Every summer I go back to my mother's family and when the topic
       | comes out it's as they're basically stuck in a time loop.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | Sounds very similar to HS2 in the UK
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | Or the Fehmarn Belt tunnel (northern Germany to Denmark).
           | 
           | Or probably most of those big infrastructure construction
           | projects.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | At least this one is getting built, similar to the Brenner
             | Base Tunnel in the South - the common thing tying both
             | projects together is Deutsche Bahn, the federal parliament
             | and the local parliaments being unable to get their asses
             | together and expand the regional tracks to be able to carry
             | the extended traffic that both these tunnels enable.
        
               | cenamus wrote:
               | But is Germany even deeply involved there? I thought
               | construction was split between AT and IT.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | The BBT itself, no that's indeed ( _thank God_ ) not
               | handled by DB.
               | 
               | But the BBT also needs supporting infrastructure from
               | Kufstein to Munich, the so called Brenner Nordzulauf [1],
               | some of which (the Truderinger Spange) is also covered by
               | the Ausbaustrecke 38 programme [2]. Unfortunately, the
               | Brenner Nordzulauf has been hotly contested [3] with very
               | good points being raised - among others, some of the
               | route proposals run through nature protection reservates,
               | people are skeptical of years worth of construction,
               | noise, debris, rail and road blocks, and separation of
               | entire areas by another rail track.
               | 
               | [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenner-Nordzulauf
               | 
               | [2] https://www.bahnausbau-
               | muenchen.de/projekt.html?PID=29
               | 
               | [3]
               | https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/ebersberg/brenner-
               | basis...
        
             | hexbin010 wrote:
             | And Berlin Airport
             | 
             | And the Edinburgh Tram Project
             | 
             | Future:
             | 
             | - Heathrow Third Runway (assuming the government meddle in
             | it heavily)
             | 
             | - Lower Thames Crossing
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | The initial phase of the Edinburgh Trams project wasn't
               | great - but I suspect everyone involved _knew_ it was
               | going to be difficult and it 's the approach of getting
               | the project started and once started it's difficult to
               | kill (see Robert Moses for that strategy!).
               | 
               | However, it's now a good service, popular and the trams
               | are probably going to be expanded to much more of the
               | city?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_Trams
               | 
               | Also the Queensferry Crossing bridge was built with
               | relatively little fuss - there were some delays but those
               | were down to some spells of very bad weather.
        
               | hexbin010 wrote:
               | As a taxpayer, I can't stomach such acceptance of
               | incompetence and mismanagement and corruption in the UK,
               | personally.
               | 
               | It was a "litany of avoidable failures" as the Hardie
               | report explained.
               | 
               | It does look like a tremendous success now though (not
               | financially though. A double whammy for the taxpayer).
               | The ends justify the means I guess?
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Indeed, I wasn't trying to defend the management of the
               | trams project - which did seem a farce.
               | 
               | Mind you - the investigation into the trams itself took
               | far longer than expected and cost far more than anyone
               | thought it should...
        
             | GeoAtreides wrote:
             | Not sure why you added the Fehmarn Belt tunnel, there are
             | no rumors or news of being mismanaged or going over the
             | budget or being behind schedule.
        
               | zeristor wrote:
               | Hadn't they designed a bridge, they were getting ready to
               | build it, and it was changed to a tunnel.
               | 
               | It does make sense since tunnels won't need to closed for
               | high winds like bridges do.
               | 
               | I might have misremembered bits of this.
        
               | IAmBroom wrote:
               | You're describing a perfectly normal and healthy
               | development arc.
               | 
               | An initial study into a problem poses a preferred
               | solution.
               | 
               | Time and effort is put into deep study of the solution
               | path. Unfortunately, in this case the study proves it is
               | far less ideal than initially assumed.
               | 
               | The project is switched to Plan B.
               | 
               | Granted, sometimes this kind of early change in direction
               | is for dumb or dishonest reasons, but one cannot
               | perfectly know the results before the studies are
               | completed.
               | 
               | I am in rail design. We are currently designing things
               | for needs in 2030-2060. The world is complicated.
        
               | rurban wrote:
               | Over budget, decades behind schedule because Germany does
               | everything to rise costs and delay. First they sunk the
               | bridge project, now they delay the tunnel project. See
               | the Wikipedia page.
        
         | 4gotunameagain wrote:
         | It's quite interesting for southern Italians to claim that a
         | bridge will be detrimental to the ecology of the region, when
         | in Sicily people routinely burn their trash on the street
         | because the mafia controls the garbage disposal apparently.
         | 
         | 2025. In Europe. They burn. Their trash. On the street.
        
           | easyThrowaway wrote:
           | No, it's way worse than that. They not only control the
           | garbage disposal business and regional administration, they
           | physically stop you from keeping your street / neighbourhood
           | / town clean...Guess how do I know.
           | 
           | It's their "service" or no service, with some extremely
           | narrow exceptions, like a very small town named Aci
           | Bonaccorsi, which fought that and now they're able to keep
           | their streets on an amazing level of cleaniness compared to
           | nearby municipalities.
           | 
           | Garbage disposal is the last remaining big business handled
           | by the local mafia (drugs are handled by camorra nowadays)
           | and they're absolutely doing anything to avoid losing that.
        
           | NalNezumi wrote:
           | Huh interesting. I overheard a conversation in a bar around
           | Kabukicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo a few years ago with similar
           | story.
           | 
           | The bartender was talkingto a local bar owner, and he was
           | explaining how he was trying to find another contractor for
           | garbage disposal because he found the current rate
           | ridiculous. Every contractor hung up on him after hearing his
           | address, and he found out that yakuza had territories around
           | Kabukicho and you'd get in trouble if you took a contract
           | there.
           | 
           | Interesting to hear garbage disposal being a common business
           | organized crime go for. I guess there's many utilities too to
           | have garbage disposal infrastructure for other illegal
           | activities
        
             | anentropic wrote:
             | watch The Sopranos :)
        
               | 5- wrote:
               | or ghost in the shell
        
         | Yeul wrote:
         | Honest question. Is Sicily actually economically important
         | enough for such an expensive mega bridge? To my mind it would
         | make more sense to invest that money in Milan.
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | Why invest in the region that's already developed when you
           | can invest in one that still has room to grow? That's the
           | meaning of investment. It seems likely that Sicily is poorer,
           | in part, _because of_ the lack of a bridge to the continent.
        
             | Yeul wrote:
             | But Milan is a sure bet? You know that you'll make the
             | money back.
             | 
             | Backwards regions are subsidised by the cities. Sicily can
             | be made into a tourist resort for pensioners.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | The opposite angle is that investing is a well functioning
             | region gives better results that investing in a corrupt and
             | dysfunctional one.
             | 
             | To figure out which angle is more correct, you need to
             | consider facts about the specific regions.
        
           | linhns wrote:
           | With its potential and location and it's well worth it.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | What would you build with $20B near Milan? Also, it's not
           | like Northern Italy is forgotten when it comes to government
           | investment. The Brenner Base Tunnel is being built there
           | which will probably cost on the order of $15B or more.
           | 
           | Per-capita GDP is very low for Sicily relative to other
           | regions - but it still has an overall GDP of around $100B,
           | which is similar to Costa Rica or Croatia. Giving it a
           | car/rail connection to the mainland would be a huge boon for
           | the region and Italy in general.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Prince Edward Island had a century-old plan that was finally
         | executed in the 1990s to build a bridge to connect to mainland
         | Canada (1).
         | 
         | This is the same debate that happens each time there's a fixed
         | connection to an island until the damn thing opens and people
         | grow to love it.
         | 
         | It's a pain in the arse to have to wait for the ferry, to sync
         | your travel plans to ferry times, only to have to change plans
         | again when the ferries break down.
         | 
         | (1) https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-
         | isla...
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's not just that bridge, it seems it's almost _any_ big new
           | bridge that attracts all sorts of howling, even when it 's
           | painfully obvious it's needed.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | Having lived the majority of my adult life in greater Puget
           | Sound, the ferries are great for tourists and a pain for
           | actual day-to-day travel.
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | Feels like no one really wants a solution
        
         | throw310822 wrote:
         | > when the topic comes out it's as they're basically stuck in a
         | time loop.
         | 
         | Fellow Italian here. The whole country is stuck in a time loop.
         | Have you noticed that even the crime pages of the newspapers
         | are filled with articles about investigations on murders of
         | twenty or thirty or even forty years ago? And that on tv,
         | people debate furiously terrorist acts that took place almost
         | 50 years ago- when they also don't get updates from eternally
         | ongoing investigations and trials? In politics, the same
         | reforms that were proposed at the beginning of the '90s are
         | brought up by each new government, generating new controversy
         | and division, until they're forgotten or, sometimes, rolled
         | back by Italy's supreme court. These days there's even a debate
         | going on about the opportunity of introducing sexual education
         | in schools for 6-8 graders, when I remember we had it already
         | in the late '80s.
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | They seem to have missed one key detail in the title: this is the
       | last European _passenger_ train that travels by sea - or rather,
       | the last ferry crossing that carries passenger carriages (I doubt
       | that they carry the engine across by ferry?). There are (AFAIK)
       | several other ferry lines that carry freight carriages, among
       | them the Rostock-Trelleborg line served by
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Sk%C3%A5ne
        
         | criemen wrote:
         | > I doubt that they carry the engine across by ferry?
         | 
         | I don't know about this specific instance, but the Germany-
         | Denmark train-on-a-ferry carried the whole Diesel-powered
         | train, engine and all. It drove onto the ferry on its own, and
         | left it on its own as well.
        
       | kibwen wrote:
       | _> In August, the Italian government revived long-standing plans
       | to build a vast EUR13.5bn (PS11.7bn) suspension bridge over the
       | strait - one of the world 's most ambitious engineering
       | projects._
       | 
       | What makes it particularly ambitious? The strait of Messina is
       | two miles across, and I don't think that even cracks the top 100
       | of the world's longest bridges.
        
         | comrade1234 wrote:
         | I don't really know but looking at a depth map at the narrowest
         | part it's pretty deep at 200+ meters. At another section where
         | it's wider it's about 100m. Not sure where they're planning to
         | build it.
        
         | agos wrote:
         | it's geologically and seismically challenging. The project is a
         | single span for 3300 meters, which would make it one of the
         | longest in the world of the kind.
         | 
         | The strong presence of organized crime in the area also makes a
         | lot of people uneasy about the whole deal, but that's not a
         | technical issue.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | If you sort the list on Wikipedia by "main span length" rather
         | than overall bridge length then the longest span is just over
         | 2km?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_bridges
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | Apples to appleseeds. The main span doesn't cross the entire
           | gap. The main span is just the middle part, typically a small
           | fraction of the overall length between endpoints or
           | shorelines, however those are defined.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | The current design for the Strait of Messina bridge has a
             | main span of 3.3km - which is quite a bit more than the
             | current longest span?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Messina_Bridge
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Well, in this case, the main span will cross the entire gap
             | (or at least it's planned to do it). This BBC article has a
             | rendering which is higher resolution than the one in the
             | Wikipedia article:
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c80d74v0e4lo
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Nice adaptation of the metaphor. Golf clap.
        
         | easyThrowaway wrote:
         | A tunnel would be massively easier to build, but there's strong
         | political hubris and greed in keeping the original single-span
         | bridge project from the early '60s.
        
           | fph wrote:
           | [delayed]
        
         | joakleaf wrote:
         | It will be by far the longest span of a suspension bridge at
         | 3300 meter.
         | 
         | The current longest is in Turkey at 2023 meter.
         | 
         | Each of the pylons of the Messina Bridge will be around 400
         | meters tall. Which is taller than the Empire State Building.
         | 
         | The strait is too deep, with too much current and seismic
         | activity to place the pylons in the water. So they have to be
         | on the shore, as I understand it.
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | Shortest summary I could quickly find:
         | 
         | > "...building a suspension bridge of this scale poses
         | significant engineering challenges. The Strait of Messina is
         | known for strong winds, seismic activity, and deep waters, all
         | of which complicate construction and long-term stability.
         | Engineers will need to ensure the structure can withstand
         | earthquakes, which aren't unheard of in the region, while
         | addressing corrosion from the salty marine environment."
         | 
         | -- https://www.iflscience.com/worlds-longest-suspension-
         | bridge-...
         | 
         | I remember reading an article, posted here on HN, that went
         | into much more depth about why this was all unusually
         | challenging, but I haven't found it again.
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | On a not totally unrelated topic, this gem in Aomori Japan, well
       | off the beaten track, is amazing. It's the last train-carrying
       | ship that used to sail between Honshu and Hokkaido (a
       | particularly dangerous stretch of sea), before they built the
       | Seikan Tunnel for trains.
       | 
       | https://en.japantravel.com/aomori/memorial-ship-hakkoda-maru...
        
       | achairapart wrote:
       | If your destination is Messina or even Catania, you can can save
       | some time leaving the train in Villa San Giovanni (last stop
       | before the train will be loaded into the ferry) and, literally,
       | jump on the first ferry that is starting, so you save all the
       | time needed to load and unload the train.
       | 
       | No one will ask you for a ticket (no one will ask for anything,
       | actually). Or at the least it was like this some twenty years ago
       | when I did it.
        
         | easyThrowaway wrote:
         | ...
         | 
         | This is also a great way to randomly arrive in Siracusa
         | wondering how did you end up there, in some sort of re-
         | enactment of the last Indiana Jones movie.
        
           | achairapart wrote:
           | Well, I guess I was lucky! More seriously: I just followed a
           | local that suggested this, and he knew the right way but from
           | what I remember, it wasn't that hard to catch the right
           | ferry. And, honestly, after so many hours of train, I was
           | happy to physically move around and not wait another 40+
           | minutes.
        
       | iagooar wrote:
       | This summer I took the ferry from Hirtshals, Denmark to
       | Seydisfjordur, Iceland. 2 full days, over 48 hours of travel
       | time. And back.
       | 
       | Relatives and friends thought my wife and I were crazy - or at
       | least eccentric. Why would you waste 4 full days (+ 2 days to get
       | to and from Denmark by car).
       | 
       | Turns out, travel time is still travel. And what a beautiful time
       | that was!
       | 
       | There is no stable Internet conncetion on the ferry itself (no
       | cell connection AT ALL at sea), plus you have to pay for it a
       | pretty hefty fee. So from observing other people, +95% did not
       | have Internet access at all.
       | 
       | The ferry itself is not huge, it is not a cruise ship. But large
       | enough to be entertaining and fun to explore. Kids had a few
       | attractions, including a tiny cinema. They sold popcorn though,
       | that's all kids cared about besides the Minecraft movie.
       | 
       | For us, adults, there were a few bars, restaurants to hang out.
       | Even a little library, a corner with board games, couple shops.
       | 
       | Because people were not glued to their phones, you could actually
       | meet and talk to other people, have non-trivial conversations.
       | People would read books, have a sip of coffee, walk around.
       | 
       | Not once did I get bored, not once did I not know what to do.
       | Sure enough, I would pull out the iPhone from my pocket only to
       | see it is completely offline. What was also fun: if I went out
       | with the kids, there was no way I could let me wife know we would
       | be late or any other matters. Same the other way.
       | 
       | Life felt slower, but somehow more real?
       | 
       | Anyway, I can only recommend a travel experience like this, at
       | least once in your lifetime. For us, it became part of the
       | memories we made, besides visiting Iceland itself. I can imagine
       | the same being the case if you travel long distances by train.
        
         | oulipo2 wrote:
         | This summer I did Paris to Istanbul by train, through Vienna
         | and Bucharest, it was wonderful!
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Was it a normal train or the famous "Oriental Express"?
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | What you described reminds me that travel isn't just about the
         | destination, it is the time in between
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | Can only agree on that: took 5 ferries this summer from 5 to 18
         | hours, and it's almost always a very nice experience. You have
         | to be ready for "rough" seas though, may be a problem for some.
         | Even the wait time before getting on the ship can be a good
         | time to chat with other travellers. And you see things you
         | wouldn't see from land.
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | Took a train from NYC to Chicago and it was so nice. Similar
         | amount of time, about two days I think all in all. And just
         | rolling on the plains, got myself a bunk, was more expensive
         | than the plane ride home but 25 times more enjoyable and
         | fulfilling.
         | 
         | Ditching my phone as much as possible has been the best
         | decision I've ever made. Life always feels a little slower when
         | you're not constantly inundated with outside noise.
         | 
         | I still pay attention, but instead of constantly paying
         | attention and doing nothing, I pay attention a good amount, and
         | do things instead.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I've done a number of long distance walking holidays now. Weeks
         | straight of walking every day. Pilgrims walk ~800km in ~6 weeks
         | on the Camino de Santiago in Spain throughout the year. I've
         | done shorter routes both in Spain and elsewhere. It's really a
         | great way to switch off. Your whole life becomes the Way. How
         | far do you have to walk? Where are you going to eat? Do you
         | need to carry food? What's the weather looking like? Going back
         | to being stationary afterwards is quite jarring actually.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | As a sort of counter anecdote - we took a ferry from Portsmouth
         | to Bilbao once, it was also just over 2 days on the sea. But oh
         | boy, I regularly take ferries from UK to Netherlands, but I've
         | never seen sea as rough as this. We were pretty much stuck in
         | the cabin, sea sick, for the entire two days. I decided to
         | brave the neausea and attempt to go for some food, but in the
         | main buffet plates were literally sliding off the tables.
         | 
         | On the way back we decided to drive through france and skip the
         | ferry.
         | 
         | But yes, on the Newcastle to Amsterdam crossing my favourite
         | thing is being completely cut off from the internet, can
         | finally sit down with a book without the compulsive need to
         | check my phone every 5 minutes.
        
         | wingworks wrote:
         | I took the train from Copenhagen to Stockholm a few years back.
         | I remember getting on the train and then all of a sudden we
         | were boarding a boat, and got kicked out of the train while
         | they transited the across the ocean.
         | 
         | I really liked it, was a cool experience, and an easy way to
         | get on a boat. IDK if it's still like this. I hope it is.
         | 
         | I had checked google maps before the trip and saw a bridge so
         | figured the train would go over that, but looks like it's car
         | only bridge. Was a pleasant surprise.
        
         | jacinda wrote:
         | The funny part of this is, you just described not only travel,
         | but all of life prior to about 2003ish (at least in the United
         | States). This is when, in my social circles, we transitioned to
         | most people having cell phone access and the ability to "let
         | people know if you would be late." Still a long time before
         | smart phones became ubiquitous.
         | 
         | So this was "just life" in the 90s and beforehand. The upside
         | you describe was also sometimes the downside. E.g. my mother
         | was traveling for work when one of my brothers was injured in a
         | way that required a trip to the ER for stitches (he's fine). My
         | dad was getting us all (4 kids under 7) into the car as she
         | called from her hotel and he basically had to answer and say
         | that we were on the way to the hospital, and she just had to
         | wait for an update once we got home many hours later.
         | 
         | And yet, I would still agree that "Life felt slower, but
         | somehow more real?" and that we haven't yet found the right
         | equilibrium for always being connected in a way humans were
         | never able to be before. I'm glad experiences like this are
         | still possible.
        
       | macintux wrote:
       | Discussions (with more than 2 comments) of the planned bridge:
       | 
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44854834
       | 
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44817863
       | 
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43427008
        
       | kaffekaka wrote:
       | At least in the past trains went by ferry also between
       | Helsingborg (Sweden) and Helsingor (Denmark). Could not find if
       | they have been stopped. So the Italian train might be not be
       | there only one in Europe.
        
         | drsim wrote:
         | They're no more.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | Since when? What have they been replaced with?
           | 
           | I went on the train between Hamburg and Copenhagen around
           | 2007. Crossed on a ferry between Puttgarden (Germany) and
           | Rodby (Denmark). Looks like this was discontinued in 2019 but
           | I'm not sure what replaces the Hamburg-Copenhagen link. I'm
           | glad I did it, it was definitely a strange experience to
           | disembark the train on to a ferry and go and stand on the
           | deck as it crossed.
        
             | jamesblonde wrote:
             | I went on this train as well back in the late 1990s. It was
             | a surreal experience that you get off the train on a ferry!
        
             | tuukkah wrote:
             | > Since when? What have they been replaced with?
             | 
             | The Helsingborg-Helsingor train ferry was replaced (car
             | ferries remain) by railway on the Oresund Bridge (from the
             | 2011 TV series The Bridge) between the big cities Malmo,
             | Sweden and Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98resund_Bridge
             | 
             | The Puttgarden-Rodby train ferry was replaced by a new
             | longer but faster railway route via the Great Belt Bridge
             | and Flensburg until the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link is ready.
             | https://www.seat61.com/trains-and-routes/hamburg-to-
             | copenhag...
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | I can see why this is worthwhile for a freight train, it takes a
       | long time to unload goods onto a boat and offload them the other
       | side. But why does it make sense for passengers? Is it just
       | because they were doing it with freight already?
        
         | throwawayffffas wrote:
         | Passengers have luggage, you don't need a second train on the
         | other side.
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Passengers are more time-sensitive than freight. For a 20
         | minute ferry crossing, having everyone and their luggage
         | disembark the train, go on a ferry, disembark the ferry and
         | board a train would easily double the travel time of the
         | crossing. It would also be far less convenient
        
         | KurSix wrote:
         | You board a train in Milan and wake up in Sicily without ever
         | having to drag your luggage across terminals, onto buses, or
         | through port checkpoints. Especially for night trains, that
         | seamlessness adds a kind of magic
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Why don't they just maintain a separate train on the island?
        
       | KurSix wrote:
       | It's easy to frame the bridge as "progress," but it risks
       | bulldozing over the kind of slow, sensory-rich travel that people
       | are increasingly craving again
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I took that train many years ago. At least back then it was
       | faster to get off the train in Calabria, hop on whatever local
       | ferry was next, and then grab another train in Sicily, depending
       | on your destination. In my case it was Catania to visit a friend.
        
       | jvvw wrote:
       | The first ever night train I went, about 25 years ago, on was
       | from Berlin to Malmo. Early morning, I woke up to the feeling of
       | my bed swaying and looking out of the window realised 'hang on,
       | they've put the train on a ferry'.
       | 
       | I had no idea that trains got put on ferries, although I had been
       | puzzled by the way the route on the route map crossed the sea but
       | had assumed it was just to make the diagram simpler. It was quite
       | a surreal thing finding myself unexpectedly on a train on a
       | ferry. It was nice though as you could go and wander round the
       | ferry and it was quite fun seeing it go off the ferry which had
       | special train tracks on it onto the normal train tracks on the
       | land.
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | This is cool, but a little crazy. Why put the whole train on the
       | ferry instead of just offloading the passengers and putting them
       | on the ferry?
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | That would be much worse for passengers who can normally just
         | sleep through the whole thing, it would take much longer to do
         | the transfer, you'd need a larger and more complex ferry with
         | bathrooms, seating, luggage storage, and more staff to deal
         | with the guests, you'd need to deal with scheduling issues
         | (what if you get to the other side and the train isn't there
         | yet?).
         | 
         | I have taken this train and it would have been a nightmare to
         | wake up everyone at like 3am, get them and all their stuff out
         | and onto the ferry, and then do it all in reverse on the other
         | side. It would add at least an hour to the trip if not more.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > you'd need a larger and more complex ferry
           | 
           | Don't those already exist? I don't know, but I assume that
           | regular passenger ferries operate on this route, no?
           | 
           | > it would have been a nightmare to wake up everyone at like
           | 3am
           | 
           | I presume that if one were offloading passengers onto an
           | existing ferry one would not schedule the train to arrive
           | during normal ferry operating hours rather than 3AM.
           | 
           | I think the right answer here is that Sicily is bigger than I
           | thought, about 100 miles across, and so the onward travel
           | time can be significant, and so if you're going to offer a
           | night train whose final destination is (say) Marsala then
           | putting the train on a ferry in the middle of the night makes
           | sense.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | When I took the Germany to Denmark crossing I'm almost
           | certain you weren't allowed to stay on the train. I certainly
           | didn't anyway. But, yes, it still saves a lot of time
           | compared to walking between train and ferry twice.
        
       | guerrilla wrote:
       | Oh that's so lame. I liked the one in Denmark. I always imagined
       | it was still there and I could go again some day. Sad.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | I took this train or another one that crossed to Sicily in the
       | early 90s. It was at night, so there wasn't much to look at while
       | the mechanics of being transferred from the wharf to the boat and
       | then back to land took place. But I do remember the friendliness
       | of the Sicilian people on that train. I only spoke a little
       | French and some high school Latin, but it was enough to have a
       | basic conversation and even a few laughs.
        
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