[HN Gopher] Making the Electron Microscope
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       Making the Electron Microscope
        
       Author : mailyk
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2025-10-26 16:46 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.asimov.press)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.asimov.press)
        
       | CamperBob2 wrote:
       | Really nicely-done article. I suppose that if there was any
       | resentment on Ruska's part over losing the patent race to
       | Ruedenberg, it was smoothed over when he (and not Ruedenberg) was
       | awarded the physics Nobel.
       | 
       | It would have been interesting to hear why Ruedenberg wasn't
       | considered for the prize.
        
       | alansaber wrote:
       | Interesting how they continued manufacturing these during ww2
        
       | godelski wrote:
       | Fun fact, you can make a basic scope at home. It definitely is
       | not easy but probably not as expensive as you might think
       | (actually not much at all!).
       | 
       | Ben Krasnow (Applied Science) has a few videos and blog posts on
       | the topic[0,1,2]. The Tungsten Filaments can be expensive, but I
       | sent an email to the company and they sent me some samples to
       | play with. It's been years so I forgot who I contacted. I tried
       | the Nalgene bottle method but honestly I could not get it to hold
       | a tight enough vacuum. The electron beam was very unstable and it
       | is just really hard to purge and backfill the "chamber". The
       | hardest part is getting the beam control circuit. I never got
       | that refined myself for clear images, but I'm sure I could have
       | gotten it with more time (it was a DIY work project so other
       | things took priorities[3]). For our purposes the beam mattered
       | more, so we went with what we could get. But even "failing" I
       | learned a lot and it was a ton of fun. It's pretty exciting to
       | get a beam to produce.
       | 
       | And keep in mind, even if you do get it fully running you
       | shouldn't expect it to be anywhere near on par with the
       | professional ones. Machining is great these days and we have a
       | lot of advantages we can leverage as even hobbyists that shops
       | couldn't get even a few decades ago, but we're talking about a
       | high precision machine.
       | 
       | If the idea of having one for fun excites you, then it is worth
       | the go. It was one of the most fun things I've ever made (maybe
       | only next to a sputtering gun, which was _very_ successful). If
       | you can CAD, do some basic electronics, have a lot of patience,
       | and a decent vacuum pump[4], then you should give it a go.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIJ1jI1xDhY
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdjYVF4a6iU
       | 
       | [2] https://benkrasnow.blogspot.com/2014/04/electron-beam-
       | contro...
       | 
       | [3] Resources were tight enough that I think I could have done
       | better if I decided to fund it myself. Big thing I would say is
       | that whenever working with vacuum stuff don't take shortcuts.
       | It's better to act like a perfectionist as it'll save you time in
       | the long run. When you're working with tiny things, well... the
       | little things matter lol
       | 
       | [4] I mean a vacuum pump, not a roughing pump. You don't need a
       | turbo, but you do need a high vacuum.
        
       | colingauvin wrote:
       | I am a cryo-electron microscopist (TEM), will keep an eye on this
       | thread in case there's any specific questions.
       | 
       | (Also have done Xray crystallography)
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | Are there any new developments on the technical side of
         | microscopy such as new materials or techniques? What journals
         | or trade papers are reliable in researching this information?
         | 
         | How does one become a microscopist as a profession? It seems
         | like a specialized field with a narrow entry point and a lot of
         | hoops.
        
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