[HN Gopher] Asahi Linux Still Working on Apple M3 Support, M1n1 ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Asahi Linux Still Working on Apple M3 Support, M1n1 Bootloader
       Going Rust
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 252 points
       Date   : 2025-10-24 14:03 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.phoronix.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.phoronix.com)
        
       | einsteinx2 wrote:
       | I really love what Asahi Linux is doing, but given Apple's yearly
       | release cadence of new chips, it feels like a Sisyphean task.
       | 
       | Though in the plus side, even the base M1 is so capable that even
       | if they stopped there it would be useful for years to come.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | We're witnessing the end of the IBM PC-compatible era, and
         | maybe more ominously of general-purpose personal computing. The
         | future looks like custom chipsets with signed bootloaders that
         | only run signed OEM applications. You will not have root on any
         | of the devices you nominally own.
        
           | einsteinx2 wrote:
           | The tide does seem to be turning that way, though I do think
           | it will be possible to buy general purpose computers for the
           | foreseeable future.
           | 
           | Also as a minor counter point, the only reason Asahi is even
           | possible is that Apple explicitly designed in support for
           | booting other operating systems into the M-series chips. They
           | certainly could have locked them down just like they did the
           | iPhone and iPad, but they didn't. That was a conscious choice
           | according to the Asahi folks.
           | 
           | So while they may not be sharing technical
           | documentation/drivers or otherwise making it easy on the
           | Asahi devs, even the famously "walled garden" Apple seems to
           | have explicitly not restricted their new line of computers in
           | the way you're describing.
        
             | transpute wrote:
             | _> Apple explicitly designed in support for booting other
             | operating systems into the M-series chips_
             | 
             | Thank Xeno, who has since been creating open-source
             | training on low-level firmware security at
             | https://p.ost2.fyi, a new iteration of open training
             | material published ~15 years ago at
             | https://opensecuritytraining.info before joining Apple.
             | 
             | https://archive.fosdem.org/2022/schedule/speaker/xeno_kovah
             | /                 his final project was leading the M1
             | SecureBoot architecture - being directly responsible for
             | designing a system that could provide iOS-level security,
             | while still allowing customer choice to trust arbitrary
             | non-Apple code such as Linux bootloaders.
        
             | Rohansi wrote:
             | > _Apple explicitly designed in support for booting other
             | operating systems into the M-series chips_
             | 
             | Don't you think it's interesting that it's an option for
             | Macs but not iPad Pros? They both use the same SoC.
             | 
             | > _So while they may not be sharing technical documentation
             | /drivers or otherwise making it easy on the Asahi devs,
             | even the famously "walled garden" Apple seems to have
             | explicitly not restricted their new line of computers in
             | the way you're describing._
             | 
             | Give it a few more years. Asahi will probably be so far
             | behind that it wouldn't even matter. Eventually they can
             | just turn off allowing third-party operating systems on new
             | hardware.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > Don't you think it's interesting that it's an option
               | for Macs but not iPad Pros? They both use the same SoC.
               | 
               | Apple has always sold iPads as a closed walled garden and
               | Macs as an open platform.
               | 
               | Apple designed the Apple Silicon Mac hardware to allow
               | you to run an unsigned third party OS without a negative
               | security impact when you run MacOS, because it is an open
               | platform.
               | 
               | However we have definitely seen examples of other
               | formerly open platforms facing new restrictions.
               | 
               | Android was sold to the public as an open platform that
               | Google is actively closing with new restrictions to side
               | loading apps
               | 
               | Windows was sold to the public as an open platform, but
               | Microsoft is locking out users who refuse to use an
               | online account to access their local computer.
        
               | transpute wrote:
               | _> an option for Macs but not iPad Pros_
               | 
               | PTSD can block lights in tunnels.
               | 
               | 2024: UTM SE entered iOS App Store,
               | https://www.tomshardware.com/phones/iphone/utm-se-
               | emulator-r...                 The team implemented a
               | version of the Qemu Tiny-Code Threaded Interpreter
               | (TCTI). Qemu TCTI interprets the code rather than
               | compiling it, allowing Turing Software to get around the
               | JIT ban. Mind you, this results in a rather slow
               | experience even by the standards of the emulated
               | hardware.
               | 
               | 2025: https://9to5mac.com/2025/05/01/jit-enabler-lands-
               | on-app-stor...                 StikDebug enables on-
               | device JIT for any app, making it possible to run
               | DolphiniOS without sideloading or tethering to a PC or
               | Mac.. approved in the U.S. App Store.
               | 
               | Sep 2025: sideloaded UTM supports JIT on iOS26 with
               | StikDebug,
               | https://x.com/utmapp/status/1967990008364798091
        
               | Rohansi wrote:
               | Emulation is completely different to actually running a
               | different OS on your device.
               | 
               | The fact that you need to launch apps through a debugger
               | to enable JIT is hilarious though. Every other platform
               | either allows it all the time or doesn't! I would not
               | count on it staying on the App Store - Apple can remove
               | it whenever they want to
        
               | einsteinx2 wrote:
               | > Don't you think it's interesting that it's an option
               | for Macs but not iPad Pros? They both use the same SoC.
               | 
               | I think that has more to due with product positioning.
               | They see the iPad as an iPhone style device (though it's
               | slowly getting more Mac-like), so kept it locked down.
               | Not saying I agree with their decision, but I get why
               | they made it.
               | 
               | > Give it a few more years. Asahi will probably be so far
               | behind that it wouldn't even matter. Eventually they can
               | just turn off allowing third-party operating systems on
               | new hardware.
               | 
               | Unfortunately I think this is probably going to be true,
               | but fingers crossed.
               | 
               | I will say though that while I like the idea of Asahi in
               | theory, I installed it for more than a year and ended up
               | really never booting into it. When I needed Linux for
               | something (which is pretty rare since most any tool I
               | would want I can just run natively in macOS terminal) it
               | was always more convenient to use a VM, so I personally
               | won't lose anything if I can only run macOS, but in
               | principle I'd like it to stay open just like the Intel
               | Macs were with Bootcamp.
        
               | debugnik wrote:
               | > Asahi will probably be so far behind that it wouldn't
               | even matter.
               | 
               | Why would they fall behind? Asahi caught up from scratch
               | the first time, they might catch up again. Maybe not for
               | every new model, but they can simply skip some of them if
               | forced to prioritise.
        
             | Lammy wrote:
             | > Apple explicitly designed in support for booting other
             | operating systems into the M-series chips
             | 
             | Is it possible to buy a compatible M-whatever Mac and
             | install Linux on it without network access, without it
             | phoning home to Apple for permission?
             | 
             | Sincere question since I have only used one Apple Silicon
             | Mac ever, and it was a work machine so I never tried Asahi
             | on it. I am curious about the privacy implications of non-
             | macOS support.
        
               | einsteinx2 wrote:
               | Hmm you know I'm actually not sure. I think at least
               | currently you have to do the install from macOS so I
               | guess you have to set it up once at least, but I'm not
               | sure if that actually requires internet access.
               | 
               | I so know that once you have Asahi installed you never
               | need to boot into macOS again if you don't want to and
               | don't require network checkins or anything like that to
               | keep using it.
               | 
               | Also unlike Windows 11, it's trivial to set up macOS
               | without ever creating an account with Apple, so you don't
               | have to give them personal info or even an email or
               | anything to do the initial macOS setup.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | > even the base M1 is so capable that even if they stopped
         | there it would be useful for years to come.
         | 
         | My M1 Air is 4 years old and it's by far the most capable 4
         | year old Mac I've owned.
        
           | einsteinx2 wrote:
           | Yeah when I got the first gen base model M1 Air, I put it to
           | the test against my maxed out i9 MacBook Pro (basically the
           | last Intel model they released, so it was the "best of the
           | best" they had to offer on the Intel side).
           | 
           | I tried out using Handbrake to CPU encode the same video on
           | both devices. Amazingly the M1 Air was slightly faster than
           | the i9, while comparatively sipping power, and staying
           | relatively cool without even having a fan. The i9 on the
           | other hand drained its battery super fast, sounded like a jet
           | plane taking off, and was too hot to sit on my lap.
           | 
           | That's when I knew it was really a massive leap forward.
        
         | DannyBee wrote:
         | "I really love what Asahi Linux is doing, but given Apple's
         | yearly release cadence of new chips, it feels like a Sisyphean
         | task."
         | 
         | This is more true on the gpu side than the cpu/soc side for
         | sure. Speaking as someone who worked on this (i did a bunch of
         | the m3 work here, and some wifi work) - it's not anywhere near
         | as bad as embedded work i used to do many eons ago.
         | 
         | Apple doesn't like to spend tons of time/energy either, and
         | since they make most of their own hardware interfaces (or force
         | others to their specs), most of the time the driver->hardware
         | interfaces are just being extended/improved year over year.
         | 
         | Sometimes things move from one bus kind to another, and there's
         | different hookup to do, or you have to get around to some
         | functionality you never did, etc. But it's not like you need a
         | brand new driver every year for the usb controller, for
         | example.
         | 
         | Power management is probably one of the worst changing areas,
         | along with NPU/GPU obviously.
         | 
         | Put another way - outside of NPU/GPU, you can slowly build up
         | enough of the driver base that it can be maintained and kept up
         | to date by a small number of people with not huge amounts of
         | time.
         | 
         | It's not there yet, but it's possible to get there.
         | 
         | This is because Apple doesn't get a lot from changing this
         | stuff either.
        
           | einsteinx2 wrote:
           | Thanks for the insight!
        
       | jasoneckert wrote:
       | I was an early adopter of Asahi Linux on my M1 Mac Mini (and
       | later M1 Mac Studio). As a result, I benefited from the most
       | amount of support for the platform at the beginning of the
       | project (laptop-specific hardware support was provided after
       | desktops) and have been using Asahi ever since (now Fedora Asahi
       | Remix).
       | 
       | It's nice to see that M3 and later is coming, but as a Linux
       | person, it's not necessarily a bad thing to be a bit behind the
       | latest hardware. After all, many of us still use ancient
       | Thinkpads running Linux, and prefer to buy used hardware for a
       | better cost (M1/M2 hardware can be had much cheaper now).
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | Well said. There is a large number of inexpensive, long-
         | batteried, powerful devices with lovely designs, good keyboards
         | and trackpads that Asahi Linux has enabled to run Linux on
         | beautifully.
         | 
         | There are a 1st gen M1 Air wedge and M1 Macbook Pro 14 in my
         | home that belong to other family members. I look forward to
         | running Asahi on them when the users eventually upgrade.
        
       | mort96 wrote:
       | I have a 2021 MacBook Pro with an M1 Pro.
       | 
       | It's getting a bit old, so it would be nice to replace it with a
       | new MacBook Pro in not _too_ long. But honestly, losing Linux
       | support would be pretty devastating.
       | 
       | Docker and virtualization just isn't the same. There's lots of
       | interesting stuff you can do with your hardware in Linux, there's
       | for example Linux-specific software which puts the WiFi card in
       | promiscuous mode and does useful stuff with that. That sort of
       | software doesn't work virtualized. And I have all sorts of issues
       | with loopback devices in Docker in macOS; 'losetup --partscan'
       | doesn't seem to work at all, even in a privileged container. For
       | these sorts of things, having a genuine bare-metal Linux install
       | I can reboot into is invaluable.
       | 
       | I wish things had turned out otherwise, and we didn't have to
       | choose between buying a Mac without Linux support and buying a
       | 3-5 year old Mac with Linux support. And I expect that as time
       | goes on, Asahi will just fall further and further behind.
       | 
       | I'm not really sure what to do. Maybe this MacBook Pro was just a
       | one-off, and I have to go back to buying Windows laptops and
       | putting Linux on them. But they just aren't as nice.
        
         | bestouff wrote:
         | I used to have the same one, with Asahi. There were some
         | problems which were never fixed (battery drain in sleep mode,
         | no working Thunderbolt ...). Now job will give me a brand new
         | one (I guess M4 or M5), I don't know how I'll do to run Linux
         | on this. Either it'll be a VM or I'll use my own thinkpad. So
         | sad.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | The battery drain in sleep mode is why Linux is relegated to
           | a dual-boot option for use when necessary for me, rather than
           | my daily driver. Battery drain when in use or idle seems
           | perfectly acceptable, but I can't use a laptop which
           | discharges itself overnight while the lid is closed. I'm sad
           | that Asahi never implemented a proper sleep mode.
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | Honest question: why would you care about battery in your
             | daily driver? aren't you sitting or standing at a desk?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | When I'm at my desk at my office I use my Linux desktop.
               | My use case for my laptop is to use when I'm out and
               | about, commuting on the train or bus, visiting people, or
               | just relaxing on the couch.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | I do that too. But it's like 5% of my computer usage
               | time. And maybe 10% of that fracrion I don't have access
               | to power outlet. My point is that it's just a tiny
               | fraction - for me anyway.
        
               | wara23arish wrote:
               | which begs the question why even get a laptop as a daily
               | driver
               | 
               | people do it all the time for gaming laptops etc when
               | probably 99% of their usage is at the same desk
        
               | iknowstuff wrote:
               | I would go nuts if I was confined to working from one
               | spot. Versatility and mobility are too important to give
               | up. And there's no tradeoff with apple silicon.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I have a desktop, but I could imagine a life with only a
               | laptop. Sure, maybe 99% of my usage would be at one desk,
               | but if I _need_ that other 1%, I _need_ a laptop. It 's
               | the desktop that's an optional nice-to-have. And not
               | everyone can afford or wants to have _two_ computers
               | which are powerful enough to do what they need.
               | 
               | In reality, _far_ more than 1% of my computer use happens
               | away from the desk where my desktop is located. I 'm
               | guessing I'm not alone in that.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | You still only need 1 powerful computer. Networks are so
               | fast these days and we have stuff like Tailscale it's
               | pretty easy to use the laptop as a dumb terminal and do
               | all your work still on the fast computer.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Completely depends on what you're doing. If you're
               | working on GUI software for example, you _need_ to run
               | that on your local machine. This is much easier if you
               | 're compiling and running the software on the same
               | machine.
               | 
               | Then there are non-development tasks, like 3D modelling
               | or video editing.
               | 
               | Remote desktop is a kind of solution, but it's extremely
               | sub par. Latency is _not_ good unless you 're on the same
               | LAN in my experience.
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Ever try Parsec or Moonlight/Sunshine? They're very low
               | latency because they're made for gaming
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | There's a latency cost to encode and decode, and there's
               | a definite PQ change going from uncompressed video to
               | h.265.
        
               | WD-42 wrote:
               | Powerful desktop at home + Tailscale + super light old
               | Thinkpad with amazing battery life has been working
               | really well for me whenever I need to be out and about.
               | As long as remote development works for you I think this
               | is the way.
        
               | password4321 wrote:
               | Yes a MacBook Air as remote terminal back to the beefy PC
               | at the mothership is ideal usually even for for GUI
               | remote desktop unless internet is already unbearable
               | and/or pay-per-GB.
               | 
               | It's not going to support WiFi promiscuous mode but maybe
               | pick up a Pi Zero 2W or similar if that's a requirement.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | I made this determination myself recently, and switched
               | back to a Mac Mini after about a decade of docked laptop
               | use. I use my 13" iPad w/keyboard and 5G when I want to
               | be mobile.
        
               | almosthere wrote:
               | I bought a m4 mac mini but even if 95% of my usage would
               | have only been at my desk, that 5% actually makes me
               | regret not going at least paying about $400 more for a
               | macbook air so I can take it to the bedroom or to a
               | coffee shop.
               | 
               | Thankfully my worklaptop is an m4 mb pro, so I have
               | flexibility with that.
               | 
               | And indeed with virtual backgrounds in I do probably 3
               | meetings a week in my car so I can do quick errands
               | without skipping a meeting here or there.
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | For my case, and probably the case of many such people,
               | that's closer to 90%. The 10%, however, is a big deal.
               | When you need to take it somewhere, you need to take it
               | somewhere, and a device you can use in that 10% of the
               | time is better than a device you can't use in that 10% of
               | the time, regardless of how superior the latter is in the
               | happy path cases.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | For the same reason people tend to buy much larger cars
               | than they really need.
               | 
               | They could own a much more economical car, and have
               | enough money left in the pocket to rent a van when they
               | go on big trips, get delivered or rent a trailer the few
               | times a year they need to carry large stuff.
               | 
               | Personally I like having a laptop because I use my
               | computers in different rooms depending on the use case
               | and occasionally on travel.
        
             | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
             | Why not just suspend to disk?
             | 
             | My Asus laptop with 32 GB of RAM is 4 years old, but
             | resumes from the encrypted swap partition in under 5
             | seconds, which is fast enough for me.
        
               | cmurf wrote:
               | If UEFI Secure Boot is enabled, Fedora kernels detect
               | this and lockdown. And hibernation is then disabled. The
               | reason is lack of an autheticated hibernation image. This
               | work has had several proposals but still isn't
               | implemented.
               | 
               | I'm not sure of the status on other distro kernels but
               | allowing it would be a significant bypass of Secure
               | Boot's purpose.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | Can secure boot be disabled on Macs?
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | Macs allow the device owner to install an OS that isn't
               | signed at all, without having it degrade the security of
               | the system when you do boot into MacOS.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | Fine, but can it be disabled? If secure boot is
               | interfering with another function of the computer, the
               | owner might decide they prefer hibernation over secure
               | boot.
        
               | bri3d wrote:
               | This exact thing is irrelevant to Asahi; the reason they
               | don't support suspend-to-disk is that their drivers don't
               | support full reconfiguration. This is a difficult task,
               | as is "true suspend," because Macs have tons and tons of
               | peripheral SoCs running firmware with their own SRAM, so
               | resuming from suspend or hibernate creates a delta
               | between the firmware state and the system state. (and,
               | before the usual Apple trolls show up, this is true on
               | x86 lately too, but on x86 the driver and platform
               | interface is more standardized to support these kind of
               | state changes without as much OS support).
               | 
               | Needing a way to securely verify the hibernate image is
               | ALSO a problem, and one of the reasons Asahi haven't
               | focused on suspend-to-disk, but it's not the first-order
               | issue.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | You can always set the system up to boot in insecure mode
               | via shim, even if UEFI Secure Boot is active. It requires
               | an explicit configuration step with physical presence,
               | but it's doable.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Yeah, the security freaks basically broke hibernation
               | across Linux ecosystem.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I don't think suspend to disk is properly supported in
               | Asahi. I remember looking into it a couple of years ago
               | and found that it wasn't a solution, and a quick Google
               | search now indicates that it's still not implemented.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | Suspend-to-disk (or rather, suspend-then-hibernate) is
               | notoriously unreliable on Linux. Hell, its occasionally
               | unreliable on Windows and OEMs taper their firmware to
               | Microsoft's spec and quirks.
        
               | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
               | I think buying a year old laptop helps give time for the
               | quirks to get worked out in the kernel.
               | 
               | I was able to follow a fairly standard NixOS config with
               | lvm and encrypted swap. I've never had any issues after
               | hibernating a couple times a day for 3 years.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | It's very reliable on normal desktop hardware.
               | 
               | I don't know what the fuck is going on with laptop
               | hardware. That stuff seems to barely work, despite the
               | chips and stuff being off the shelf. Most windows laptops
               | cannot handle sleep correctly either.
        
               | kiwijamo wrote:
               | All the Lenvo laptops I've bought for personal use and
               | the HPs my work gets have fully functional sleep under
               | windows. The Lenovos also sleeps just fine under Linux.
               | Wonder if its really specific brands that don't put the
               | effort into their HW or drivers support for sleep?
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | My Lenovo would just randomly kill its battery even when
               | it was supposed to be full suspend-to-disk - under
               | Windows.
               | 
               | Setting the BIOS option to "Linux-compatible sleep mode"
               | fixed this, but it took me FOREVER to figure this out and
               | I'm reasonably certain I first heard about this fix in a
               | comment here.
               | 
               | Not a bit of a problem since.
        
           | Lerc wrote:
           | How Linux-like can you make a Mac act without changing OS
           | now? It's been a few years since I used a Mac regularly, but
           | even back then you could go a fair way towards making it seem
           | nice enough to use.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | You can mostly do that, but: forget about system wide
             | debugging, desktop shell changes, easy security sandboxes,
             | being able to just run new AI software (they're often
             | assuming cuda or CPU), building obscure software without
             | patching makefiles. And the get the general feeling of
             | "whatever I want to change, I'm fighting against the
             | system".
        
         | simjnd wrote:
         | On macOS you can use OrbStack [1] for a much better experience
         | working with Docker on Mac, as well as quickly spinning up
         | headless Linux VMs (WSL on Mac kind of thing). The free tier
         | will probably be rug-pulled someday, but I've been using it for
         | a couple of years and it makes my life a lot easier when I'm on
         | macOS.
         | 
         | [1]: https://orbstack.dev/
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | And you're saying that this can set my WiFi card in
           | promiscuous mode as if I was running Linux bare metal?
        
             | simjnd wrote:
             | I'm not.
             | 
             | You mentioned Docker and virtualisation and this tool has
             | addressed most of my pain points with those, that's it.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Sounds like it doesn't address _my_ pain points then...
        
               | simjnd wrote:
               | Indeed, I misunderstood "Docker and virtualization isn't
               | the same" as "Docker and virtualization on Mac is not as
               | good as on Linux". Now I understand you meant "Docker and
               | virtualizating Linux isn't the same as bare metal Linux".
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Oh, I get the misunderstanding now. Yeah I meant that
               | Docker and virtualization isn't the same as bare-metal
               | Linux. Sorry for being a bit unclear
        
             | cozzyd wrote:
             | You can in principle use USB passthrough to do that on a
             | USB WiFi card to do that, I believe, but sucks to carry
             | around a USB dongle especially since macs seem to barely
             | have USB ports...
             | 
             | I'm happy with my AMD Thinkpad running Linux ...
        
           | tgma wrote:
           | All of these things are running Linux under virtualization
           | and faking it to the Mac user and they naturally have all the
           | same limitations as running a VM. They are effectively like
           | WSL.
           | 
           | P.S. I believe that specific company did some level of rug-
           | pull early on already and started charging people who already
           | relied on it for free because they left Docker which started
           | charging earlier, so I would be vary of relying on them.
        
             | jamesgeck0 wrote:
             | Not a rugpull; monetization was at the top of the FAQ from
             | the beginning.
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20230331034854/https://docs.orb
             | s...
        
               | ninkendo wrote:
               | Them saying "we're going to pull the rug" in advance
               | doesn't make it not a rug pull, it just means you have
               | advanced notice of the rug pull.
        
               | khamidou wrote:
               | How is wanting to build software sustainably a rug pull?
               | Like seriously, if you get value from orbstack, it's fair
               | to pay them.
               | 
               | Otherwise you can still stick to free alternatives like
               | colima which would be CLI only
        
           | shepherdjerred wrote:
           | There's also https://github.com/apple/container now
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | I get this feeling but frankly I feel more comfortable running
         | Linux on 2+ year old hardware than brand new hardware having
         | experienced both now, if for no other reason than all the
         | questions you have have probably been asked and answered.
         | 
         | And yeah each iteration of the M chip has gotten better, but
         | even a standard M1 is a very capable chip these days.
         | 
         | My work laptop is a 2021 MBpro. M1, 16gb ram, nothing special.
         | Still very capable machine for video editing. One of my
         | department livestream machines is an M4 Mac mini, 16gb ram as
         | well. I regularly juggle between the two and the only two big
         | things I notice are 1) multi screen support (M1 can only push
         | to one external which is annoying), and 2) noticeably better
         | but not wildly improved render times (admittedly this
         | difference is a bit more stark when you're doing heavy lifts
         | like resolve fusion comps and intense coloring/masking). On any
         | given day they are basically the same machine to me.
         | 
         | Suffice to say if you're running on an M3 right now and are
         | feeling the need for an M5, unless you're doing really bleeding
         | edge heavy duty work, I just don't think there's that much
         | you're missing out on. So Linux on an M3 to me is great.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | My advice is if you're truly a Linux user first, give up the
         | idea that Mac hardware is the only best/acceptable hardware.
         | Break the cycle and don't just buy Apple because their hardware
         | is 10% better than competitors.
         | 
         | The market really isn't limited to "buying a windows laptop and
         | putting Linux onto it" anymore.
         | 
         | Lots of OEMs support Linux as a first-class citizen.
         | 
         | For me personally I'm enjoying my Framework laptop a lot. Is it
         | the same kind of hardware polish as a Mac? No, of course not.
         | But owning a Framework is like owning an Apple in the sense
         | that the community has fully integrated Framework systems into
         | the ecosystem.
         | 
         | One command installs Framework fan profiles into Bazzite Linux.
         | One command inside Linux updates UEFI and device firmware, try
         | doing that with Windows!
         | 
         | Is the battery like half as good as a MacBook Pro? Yeah. It
         | sucks a little bit. But also, owning/carrying around a $50
         | portable battery isn't such a bad thing, and the weight
         | difference is a wash since the 13" Framework is lighter than
         | the 14" MacBook Pro.
         | 
         | And on the plus side, I paid a less than MacBook Air money for
         | a system with 2TB of storage and 32GB of RAM (DIY previous AMD
         | generation model), fully upgradable, fully repairable, with
         | customizable I/O.
         | 
         | A new battery is DIY, $60, not $250 with a wait for service.
         | Replacing a broken screen is DIY $200, not $700 and a visit to
         | the Apple service depot.
         | 
         | One day, I'm sure framework will be selling an ARM mainboard
         | with similar battery life compared to a Mac, and when that day
         | comes I don't even have to buy a whole new system to get one.
         | 
         | And on top of all that, it's still a nice laptop that feels
         | premium even though it's assembled DIY. I'd say the keyboard is
         | better than a Mac keyboard (though the trackpad isn't).
         | 
         | But also, there are other OEMs where running Linux is a joy and
         | a breeze, along with being fully supported and even sold
         | preinstalled. System76, Lenovo, Dell, and HP all have Linux-
         | supported configurations.
        
           | notepad0x90 wrote:
           | I don't think any other competitor makes hardware of a
           | similar class in terms of quality.
           | 
           | Framework is great, but it doesn't even come close in terms
           | of quality. Specs are one thing, how the product looks,
           | feels, attention to detail, and most importantly: long term
           | viability! even if you take away everything else, macbooks
           | are though. I've used a couple for over a decade with no
           | hardware repair (except when I broke a screen). Most mac
           | users have similar experiences, so it's not survivor's bias.
           | 
           | If all you care about is specs or open hardware, obviously
           | Apple hardware is not for you.
           | 
           | I don't want framework or system76 to move to ARM, a lot of
           | people like me still _need_ x86 hardware.
        
             | LilBytes wrote:
             | That's the thing. Even when you consider the hardware
             | benefits. Let's say they're 10% better (I feel but happy to
             | be corrected, that feels understated).
             | 
             | There isn't a single machine out there that's even
             | moderately close in terms of build quality. Either at the
             | dollar cost for an entry series MacBook Pro or Air with
             | 36GB (38?) memory.
             | 
             | I don't think there's an OEM Linux or Windows laptop with
             | Linux as a first class citizen laptop out there even
             | moderately close for value, performance and build quality.
             | 
             | Shit I'm not sure if there's even one out there if you
             | spent considerably more than on a MacBook. MacBook Pro's
             | are pretty good value now.
        
               | notepad0x90 wrote:
               | From personal experience, laptops that cost $30000+ (yes,
               | USD) still come nowhere close to even a macbook air in
               | terms of build quality. They have much better specs, but
               | if you run Windows on it, the effects are much less
               | pronounced. I have moved from a new Dell to a macbook
               | with half the cpu and ram and for me t least it "feels"
               | like the macbook is twice as fast and as responsive. I
               | don't know if it is just better architecture or fine
               | tuned software, but that's my experience.
               | 
               | Apple used the whole "economy of scale" effect to invest
               | in specialized tooling/machining that would be too costly
               | to recover the ROI for other OEMs. Keep in mind that
               | consumer laptop makers to the most part don't make a
               | profit (or have a low profit margin - last i checked at
               | least) on laptops and printers. No one else has made the
               | economics of using quality material, top of the line
               | design, and specialized machining/tooling work like
               | Apple.
        
               | rzerowan wrote:
               | I think for generic OEMs that may hold , however for
               | manufactures like Huawei with their matebookX line the
               | build quality is pretty much on-par while the components
               | and options being offthe shelf standard means it should
               | be easier to upgrade/support and port Linux to than
               | MacBooks.Also the price is pretty much competititve for
               | the kit that one gets. The blocking isseu would be
               | getting one as the whole US attack on the company means
               | their kit is pretty much limited edition within China at
               | the moment currently.Maybe in a year or two they should
               | be available at previous volumes.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | My 2000 euro Thinkpad has better specs, I run Windows 11
               | on it, get to do CUDA and Vulkan natively, and there is
               | DirectX 12 Ultimate as well.
               | 
               | Macs are great as an OS with UNIX infrastructure, aa
               | graphical laptops relevant for workloads besides
               | Photoshop and Sketch, not so much.
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | And then there's battery life and sleep drain. Only a
               | handful of competitors come close, and those have caveats
               | like significantly reduced peak performance and the usual
               | papercuts so common in the x86 laptop world.
               | 
               | It's such a problem that if I were to switch away from
               | Apple, I'd try to find a way to go desktop-exclusive and
               | not use a laptop at all, because everything else on the
               | market is so compromise-ridden as to not be worth the
               | trouble. And I say this as the owner of an X series
               | ThinkPad, which are among the better options in that
               | world.
               | 
               | It's as if most laptop manufacturers can't be arsed to
               | take their products seriously. So frustrating.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Thinkpad X1 is very solid and sexy hardware imo, tastes may
             | vary
             | 
             | But my favorite machine of late is a tiny ultra portable
             | with a Ryzen AI 9 chip with 64Gb RAM, it's an x86 that's
             | competitive with the new ARM stuff on power efficiency
        
             | sedatk wrote:
             | I'd say newest Surface Laptops are on par.
        
             | bornfreddy wrote:
             | What does it matter if hardware still works in 10 years if
             | you can't upgrade software anymore, nor can you replace it
             | with something you have control over (like Linux)?
             | 
             | I still have a fully functioning iPhone 4s somewhere. I
             | could still use it as a daily driver hardware-wise, but it
             | is sadly deprecated (32-bit), so - no software support
             | anymore.
        
               | jwar1767 wrote:
               | I installed Linux Mint on a 2014 macbook pro for my wife
               | and its still going strong.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | I can't believe you're gaslighting us all by claiming "long
             | term viability" is better on a MacBook, a system with zero
             | user-replaceable components, a glued-in battery, soldered-
             | in memory, etc.
             | 
             | A MacBook loses software updates in 10 years. Sometimes
             | less. You can install what amounts to reverse engineered
             | Linux on one if you lose your macOS updates. You have a
             | choice of basically one viable distro.
             | 
             | And this idea that no other competitor makes hardware in a
             | similar class of quality is extremely outdated. I actually
             | own both a modern MacBook and a Framework. This isn't some
             | HP shitbook from 2011. It's all aluminum, like I said the
             | keyboard is literally superior to Mac systems, and are we
             | just going to gloss over 2016-2020 when Apple just shit the
             | bed and made utter garbage? Are we going to gloss over how
             | the current systems have a gigantic notch blocking the menu
             | bar that's somehow bigger than FaceID but only houses a
             | middling webcam?
             | 
             | You admit you broke a screen on your MacBook. How much did
             | that cost you to repair? How long did you wait without your
             | system to repair it? Or did you just go off and buy a new
             | one?
        
             | FlameRobot wrote:
             | > I don't think any other competitor makes hardware of a
             | similar class in terms of quality.
             | 
             | This is nonsense. I've owned Dell Business, Thinkpads and
             | several Apple products including an iBook g4, Macbook Pro
             | and a Mac Mini (G4 and Intel).
             | 
             | The Dell Business and Thinkpads while they don't look as
             | nice are far more rugged. My Dell 6410 could probably be
             | used as a make shift weapon in a fight and easily survive.
             | I have a T480 and it while it is small and pretty thin IMO,
             | it is built pretty sturdy.
             | 
             | Do they look as nice? No they don't. But they are similar
             | quality if it is business. I personally prefer No BS and
             | strength as they are meant for work.
             | 
             | The thing that macs do better than other laptops is the
             | screens are usually nicer. However these days there is less
             | of a gap. I was surprised how good the screen is on Dell
             | Precision work provided me with.
             | 
             | > Specs are one thing, how the product looks, feels,
             | attention to detail, and most importantly: long term
             | viability!
             | 
             | You have this impression due to the packaging when you
             | first open it. They deliberately design the packaging that
             | way so you have that impression (there is a bit of science
             | behind this).
             | 
             | https://filestage.io/blog/apple-packaging/
             | 
             | https://www.dreamcustomboxes.com/apple-packaging/
             | 
             | A lot of companies ape this packaging because it works.
             | 
             | > even if you take away everything else, macbooks are
             | though. I've used a couple for over a decade with no
             | hardware repair (except when I broke a screen). Most mac
             | users have similar experiences, so it's not survivor's
             | bias.
             | 
             | This is nonsense. Macs have over the last 15-20 years have
             | had a very mixed record on terms reliability and repair-
             | ability. Repairs are cost prohibitive. Many of the
             | components are proprietary and cannot be sourced easily
             | other than removing from other dead laptops. I am fairly
             | friendly with a Mac repair specialist in my area. He says
             | it is basically getting harder and harder to repair them.
             | 
             | I have first hand experience of the Mac Pro laptops circa
             | 2015. Battery is glue'd in on many models and when the
             | battery is EOL it will clock the machine down to 800Mhz
             | even on mains. Removing the battery is difficult as you
             | have to dissolve the glue. As it was out of warranty I had
             | to get a local repair guy to remove it. Cost about ~PS200.
             | Later the same year the official charger went bad and
             | burned up the power traces. Same local repair guy said it
             | was about PS150, that with the cost of a new charger made
             | replacing the Mac a no go and I decided to recycle it.
             | 
             | Compare this with any Dell Business model. I can for the
             | most part just crack off the back and remove and replace a
             | lot of parts without any specialist tools. This is
             | deliberate because they usually have to be serviced by IT
             | departments.
             | 
             | > If all you care about is specs or open hardware,
             | obviously Apple hardware is not for you.
             | 
             | Apple computer hardware for the most part is bought by
             | people that want things that look nice.
        
           | evertedsphere wrote:
           | if only it were 10%
           | 
           | even the things you mention in your post paint a picture of a
           | difference that for a lot of usage patterns is much more
           | significant than just the last 10%
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | Framework used to be an interesting option, but then they
           | went ahead and made themselves a non-option by first very
           | publicly financially supporting explicitly far-right software
           | projects and then very publicly doubling down on that support
           | in face of criticism.
           | 
           | I _have_ been looking at the Lenovos though.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | I didn't hear about that and a simple search isn't
             | surfacing that. Can you expand?
        
               | michelb wrote:
               | He's probably referencing Framework's involvement with
               | Omarchy, which certain people had problems with.
        
             | phpnode wrote:
             | if you're going to hold Framework to that standard,
             | wouldn't you also agree that buying a Lenovo machine would
             | be indirectly supporting an authoritarian government with a
             | troubling human-rights record?
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Sure for similar reasons (+ few other) I'm moving away
               | from Apple. Framework is no longer on my list.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | You're typically not buying a Framework _just_ because
               | you like the hardware. Framework represents a political
               | project, so you typically buy Framework because you
               | support their values and politics. I don 't.
        
               | phpnode wrote:
               | You can rationalise your decision however you want, but
               | to me it sounds like you're mad with the little guy for
               | their lack of moral purity, but you're implicitly fine
               | with a larger company doing much worse. That seems
               | inconsistent at best.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | You may find it inconsistent, and that's fine. But I _do_
               | actually find it worse to buy from the explicitly
               | political pro-fascist company than to buy from the
               | "normal company" which just "incidentally" benefit
               | fascist governments through their normal business
               | operations.
        
               | phpnode wrote:
               | I don't see any mention of their explicit support for
               | fascism on their homepage, can you justify this claim?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | They haven't exactly been quiet about it. Here are some
               | links;
               | 
               | * https://x.com/FrameworkPuter/status/1960029405067313546
               | 
               | * https://x.com/FrameworkPuter/status/1975721241345728683
               | 
               | * https://bsky.app/profile/frame.work/post/3lvm6ahbrf22n
               | 
               | * https://community.frame.work/t/framework-supporting-
               | far-righ...
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | Fascism is when Arch BTW
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | So in other words you've got nothing? There is literally
               | nothing in your links that backs up your claims.
               | 
               | So conferences in every western country should also not
               | invite Chinese or Japanese speakers because they hold
               | similar views to DHH? I'm so over this exhausting need to
               | feel self-righteous.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Hm? My claim is that they back Omarchy and DHH, I think
               | my links back that up?
        
               | tomnipotent wrote:
               | And that is not a transitive property which then means
               | Framework supports fascism. The US buys from China, does
               | that mean we support communism?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | International trade is extremely complex, funding and
               | publicizing a project is not. Framework supports DHH,
               | both financially and in terms of publicity. That's not
               | something I wanna support.
        
               | phpnode wrote:
               | Your claim was that they _explicitly_ support fascism.
               | That doesn 't seem to be the case at all. What you seem
               | to mean instead is: They financially support a popular
               | open source project called Omarchy, which is built by
               | DHH, and you believe DHH to be a fascist.
               | 
               | You're welcome to your opinion, and I have zero insight
               | into whether DHH is a fascist or not, but by no means is
               | that _explicit support for fascism_! It 's not just
               | exaggeration, it's actually a lie.
               | 
               | If you buy a machine from Framework you _might_
               | indirectly support a project which is maintained by
               | someone whose opinions you dislike.
               | 
               | If you buy a Lenovo machine you _will_ contribute to the
               | revenue of an authoritarian government that will use some
               | of that money to perpetuate human rights abuses against
               | its own citizens, and maybe the citizens of your own
               | country too one day.
               | 
               | Which is the most moral choice here in your opinion?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I didn't say they explicitly support fascism. I said they
               | are explicitly political, and they are pro-fascism.
        
               | Melonai wrote:
               | I don't know... As someone who many people would
               | characterize as "way too woke", this doesn't really quite
               | ruin Framework for me (though I don't own any of their
               | products).
               | 
               | DHH is certainly an ass, and this is my first time
               | reading about the racist stuff (before this I just found
               | him generally extremely unlikable), but just general
               | association with someone with shitty opinions doesn't
               | fully ruin a project for me. I guess Omarchy is popular
               | nowadays (I'm really not sure why, if someone really
               | knows, please explain), people are going to want to use
               | it on their Framework computers, ergo: Framework has a
               | reason to cooperate with Omarchy developers so their
               | devices work like the customers want them to, and I guess
               | I'm fine with it even if DHH leaves a bad taste in my
               | mouth...
               | 
               | I guess I sort of feel similar in regards to suckless, I
               | don't really like most of their projects, from what I've
               | heard there are some abhorrent people involved, but I
               | wouldn't really put blame on the distro maintainer that
               | packages their projects for their users to use, I guess?
               | 
               | Though, I definitely get why people might feel
               | differently.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | I bought my Framework 12 just because I like the
               | hardware. It's so cute! And purple! The repairability is
               | bonus.
        
             | neoromantique wrote:
             | hyprland? That's ridiculous.
             | 
             | I would understand if it was Lunduke or XLibre folk, but
             | that's a complete non-issue.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Omarchy. DHH is absolutely on the level of Lunduke.
        
               | neoromantique wrote:
               | I don't know, I dislike DHH and actively debated with him
               | on many occasions, but I wouldn't put him on the same
               | level as Lunduke.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I don't have time to go over everything. But here are
               | some things:
               | 
               | * Here's his screed about how London was better before
               | all the brown people moved in:
               | https://world.hey.com/dhh/as-i-remember-london-e7d38e64
               | 
               | * Here's your typical right-wing anti-DEI rant:
               | https://world.hey.com/dhh/the-waning-days-of-dei-s-
               | dominance...
               | 
               | I'm sure there's more stuff I could link, but I don't
               | have the time right now to go looking for more. I think
               | this should get the point across.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | You don't seem to understand what fascism actually is.
               | None of these things are that.
               | 
               | Even though I disagree with DHH on all of these topics I
               | don't see how it's relevant to Free Software at all
               | unless the distro were using the webcam and IP
               | geolocation and refusing to work for brown people in
               | England.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | It's okay for you to disagree with me, I have explained
               | my views.
        
             | rowanG077 wrote:
             | I have a hard imagining a far right software project, can
             | you explain this to me?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | You should look into the political views of Omarchy's
               | creator and sole developer, DHH
        
               | koiueo wrote:
               | I tried, and all I found was some hearsay. Ethical
               | concerns were raised by many publications without any
               | specifics. Some mention the issue is building on top of
               | hyprland, which (oh god, no) has some ethical issues.
               | 
               | I couldn't find anything specific.
               | 
               | Would appreciate a link to any based explanation
        
               | rowanG077 wrote:
               | That's the dev not the project. Quickly looking over
               | Omarchy I see nothing aligned with the political right.
               | Could you link it to me?
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | The developer is the project.
        
               | rowanG077 wrote:
               | Of course not, a project is removed from the person.
               | Especially in open source.
        
             | s__s wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on 1) What makes dhh far right? And 2)
             | How that makes the omarchy or framework projects
             | problematic?
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | My only issue with Intel at this point is Lunar Lake only
           | supports 32GB of RAM max. If it supported 64GB, I'd buy it
           | today.
        
             | saratogacx wrote:
             | I believe that Arrow Lake supports 64gb. I'm waiting on
             | availability before I replace my aging (9yo) Lenovo X1
             | Yoga.
        
           | mystifyingpoi wrote:
           | > owning/carrying around a $50 portable battery isn't such a
           | bad thing
           | 
           | Carrying an extra powerbank that has to be charged daily
           | (assuming you'll use your computer full day) is not something
           | I'd just handwave like that.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | For some types of work, I carry around 3 power banks if I'm
             | to do a full days work away from power. Max screen
             | brightness + high CPU use of long compiles means I'm
             | averaging 40 watts
             | 
             | Add on a starlink and you need a trolley to carry the
             | weight of the power packs needed.
        
               | mystifyingpoi wrote:
               | Sure. For your type of work, that's the only solution.
               | 
               | To clarify, I'm totally fine with powerbanks, especially
               | that these days even the cheapo ones support a subset of
               | PD to charge a laptop (sometimes even 12V is enough, my
               | Thinkpad allows that, I've read somewhere that Framework
               | can charge from even 5V). I'm just not fine with solving
               | an objectively poorer battery management (compared to
               | Macs) by just buying external battery and calling it a
               | solution. It's a workaround at best.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | Why not? My framework weighs 1 pound less than my MacBook
             | Pro did and the spare battery weighs about one pound
             | itself. Net backpack weight is the same.
             | 
             | If I am guilty of hand waving a spare battery aren't
             | MacBook die-hard guilty of handwaving away major downsides
             | to the device like soldered-in storage? I saved something
             | like $500 compared to Apple by buying my own 2TB of
             | storage.
             | 
             | And let's be honest, it's rare to actually need MacBook Air
             | levels of "sitting away from a power outlet" battery life.
             | It's definitely nice to have and I definitely wish my
             | framework had that level of battery life but it's a want
             | not a need, and it's not as important _to me_ as having a
             | system I can repair myself, having a system that runs Linux
             | with first-class support, plays PC games easily, etc.
             | 
             | I will also say that the spare battery being in my backpack
             | now has coincidentally come in handy countless times
             | outside of the laptop.
             | 
             | And if you want better battery life than that there are
             | other choices like Lenovo, you don't even have to use a
             | Framework to get a great Linux laptop.
        
           | linguae wrote:
           | I have a Framework 13 that I use as my personal laptop and a
           | work-issued M3 MacBook Pro.
           | 
           | I love my Framework 13. I'm a long-time Mac user, but I
           | increasingly found myself alienated by locked-down hardware
           | and increasingly locked-down software, and so I ended up
           | switching back to PCs. I greatly appreciate my Framework 13's
           | user-serviceability. While I use Windows 11 + WSL (Microsoft
           | Office is the main thing holding me back from using Linux
           | exclusively, and yes, I was a regular LibreOffice user back
           | in my student days when I couldn't afford a Microsoft Office
           | license), it's great to have the option to go to Linux full-
           | time on well-supported hardware.
           | 
           | With that said, my M3 MacBook Pro has absolutely amazing
           | battery life. By comparison, my Framework 13 has rather
           | abysmal battery life by 2025 standards. In fact, it feels
           | reminiscent of my very first Apple laptop: a 2006 Core Duo
           | MacBook, which got roughly five hours when brand new. Even
           | putting my Framework 13 to sleep drains the battery after a
           | few hours, while on my MacBook Pro, it barely sips from the
           | battery.
           | 
           | I hope future releases of Framework laptops have better
           | battery life; it makes a difference.
        
             | NaomiLehman wrote:
             | My beef with the Framework laptops is that their memory
             | bandwidth is 5 to 8 times slower (depending on the
             | generation, CPU, and RAM) than that of a $1,500 refurbished
             | MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | But then you have a 5 year old laptop that's going to
               | lose official Apple software support in 5 years and
               | become a paperweight unless you install your choice of
               | ONE Linux distro.
               | 
               | If you don't specifically have a memory bandwidth-
               | constrained workflow this doesn't matter at all and
               | having upgradable memory is still better for most people.
               | 
               | If Framework starts using CAMM modules or releases a
               | Ryzen AI board with soldered RAM this difference is
               | lessened/disappears.
        
               | evertedsphere wrote:
               | > choice of ONE Linux distro
               | 
               | fwiw the asahi kernel and patches are usable from other
               | distros just fine; i've done it on nixos in the past and
               | the linked blog post shows some stuff running on gentoo
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Sounds like a bunch of extra work and potential
               | bugs/issues compared to "download iso, install iso"
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | > A new battery is DIY, $60, not $250 with a wait for
           | service. Replacing a broken screen is DIY $200, not $700 and
           | a visit to the Apple service depot.
           | 
           | This is a weird assertion to make, if you don't have the
           | parts on hand and can't walk into a store to buy them same-
           | day. A big part of the reason I _do_ buy Apple laptops
           | (besides the fact I do like the OS, battery life and
           | hardware) is that I can walk into an Apple Store in any major
           | city I'm likely to be in and purchase a replacement
           | immediately should disaster strike while I'm traveling.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | But now you're comparing buying a whole new computer to
             | repairing one. It's not like it's hard to buy an x86 laptop
             | at a Best Buy.
             | 
             | The fact of the matter is that sending a MacBook to depot
             | and fixing it takes around a week including transit times
             | to and from. Apple no longer does any computer repairs in
             | store.
             | 
             | At $60 for a battery or $200 for a screen those parts are
             | so cheap that I could just buy them to keep on hand and
             | they'd still cost less than AppleCare.
             | 
             | Many parts like storage and RAM are standard where, yes, I
             | can walk into a store and buy them and install them same
             | day.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Honestly anything you get beyond MacOS is probably seen as a
         | security hole by Apple and will get blocked and patched in the
         | long run. It's the whole point of their locked down ecosystem:
         | There is only Apple.
         | 
         | Just get a Framework, they're Macs for Linux.
        
           | gavinsyancey wrote:
           | This is false. Per the asahi project,
           | https://asahilinux.org/docs/platform/security/#apples-
           | unspok...
           | 
           | > When documenting the security model, Apple use the example
           | of an XNU kernel developer wishing to test their changes on a
           | second macOS installation. It is apparent however that the
           | platform security model was engineered to allow third party
           | operating systems to coexist with macOS in a way that does
           | not compromise any of Apple's security guarantees for macOS
           | itself. *Rumours circulating that Apple are actively hostile
           | towards efforts such as Asahi, or that their security must be
           | bypassed or jailbroken to run untrusted code are unfounded
           | and false*. In fact, Apple have expended effort and time on
           | _improving_ their security tooling in ways that _only_
           | improve the execution of non-macOS binaries.
           | 
           | Regarding Framework laptops being "Macs for Linux,"
           | Frameworks are fantastic in their own way but they don't come
           | anywhere near the build quality (or battery life) you get
           | with a Mac.
        
           | soupy-soup wrote:
           | IIRC, when the Asahi project first started, Apple's response
           | was they they didn't care about the project, and would make
           | no efforts to hinder or help them. They also hinted that
           | running an alternate OS was an acceptable use of device.
           | 
           | We will see if they continue that attitude.
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | Man you randomly reminded me of when magic lantern was
             | completely changing the game with their firmware side load
             | on Canon DSLR's. Then after a few years Canon decided "nah
             | screw y'all" as they quietly pushed a firmware update that
             | blocked it.
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | Can you tell me more about promiscuous mode in Asahi? I'm not
         | able to find much reliable stuff when I search.
         | 
         | Is they possible with the built in WiFi chipsets?
        
         | hanikesn wrote:
         | >I'm not really sure what to do. Maybe this MacBook Pro was
         | just a one-off, and I have to go back to buying Windows laptops
         | and putting Linux on them. But they just aren't as nice.
         | 
         | Why would you think that? They're working hard on upstreaming
         | all patches ATM, adding new hardware support will be much
         | easier afterwards.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | And what's the ETA for M5 support?
        
             | scuff3d wrote:
             | If you want M5 support faster, maybe you should go
             | volunteer your time and help out the project.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Alternatively, you can buy a laptop from an OEM that
               | doesn't play keep-away with the Linux upstream using
               | their drivers.
               | 
               | I write lots of Linux software but I have no intention to
               | explicitly support Asahi or Macs whatsoever. Apple's
               | greed is not something I will support with my money or my
               | time, if Apple wants to court the Linux community then
               | they can do it the same way Intel, AMD and Nvidia get
               | along with us. Making your fans reverse-engineer
               | devicetree drivers is just insulting.
               | 
               | Mac hardware is and will be a second-rate Linux
               | experience, which is a shame because Apple could be
               | competing with Nvidia for market share if they simply
               | gave a shit.
        
               | rogerrogerr wrote:
               | It's really pretty incredible - that people are putting
               | up with Apple's "keep-away" is evidence of just how
               | unbelievably far ahead they are in hardware.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Or it could be a symbol of an unhealthy emotional
               | attachment to Apple, that customers perceive to be
               | symbiotic but business-wise is wholly parasitic.
               | 
               | Like I said, Apple _could_ be a real player... if they
               | had any incentive to compete.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > Or it could be a symbol of an unhealthy emotional
               | attachment to Apple
               | 
               | Pretty hard to make that argument about people who
               | explicitly want to get rid of Apple's OS from their
               | hardware.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | Nope, as a former macOS user myself I can assure you it's
               | quite trivial.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Not really. Apple hardware is great, but MacOS sucks big
               | time (compared to Linux).
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | And do you think it makes sense to argue that someone who
               | says "macOS sucks big time" but likes their hardware has
               | an "unhealthy emotional attachment to Apple"? If
               | anything, it seems to show a _pragmatic_ relationship
               | (that whatever you like /need from each).
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | If someone likes their partner's body, but despises their
               | personality and the way they treat them, I would call
               | that an unhealthy emotional attachment, not a pragmatic
               | relationship.
               | 
               | It's almost never pragmatic to assume that your own
               | suffering will necessarily yield a better outcome.
               | _Maybe_ your smoking hot partner eventually becomes a
               | better person, but is it worth investing 10 years of
               | mental anguish for the chance of getting there? A real
               | pragmatist starts dating again, which forces their
               | partner to stop taking themselves for granted. If Apple
               | wasn 't a literal monopoly, their customers could be
               | holding them over a barrel and forcing their software
               | products to compete naturally.
               | 
               | macOS sucks because their customers have an unhealthy
               | emotional attachment to Apple. Americans forfeit their
               | opportunity to regulate Apple into real competition, and
               | now we are paying the price with top-down app censorship,
               | UI disaster updates and bugfixes that add more bugs than
               | fixes.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > If someone likes their partner's body, but despises
               | their personality and the way they treat them
               | 
               | Then they have to take the whole package or nothing at
               | all. You can't swap your partner's brain. But you can
               | change your OS on your computer. These things are not
               | comparable.
               | 
               | > macOS sucks because their customers have an unhealthy
               | emotional attachment to Apple.
               | 
               | No, macOS (currently) sucks because Apple is doing a bad
               | job. Their customers' relationship to the company is
               | orthogonal to the OS' quality.
        
               | microtonal wrote:
               | I don't think that the people who want to buy a Mac to
               | run Asahi Linux have (an unhealthy) emotional attachment
               | to Apple, they wouldn't run Linux on a MacBook otherwise.
               | 
               | (I love macOS, though I also have a ThinkPad with NixOS.)
        
               | xtracto wrote:
               | I recently spent around $6k in a new 14in MacBook Pro
               | with 128gb unified ram and 4tb HD. To replace my old
               | Linux running 2012 MacBook pro.
               | 
               | I searched throughly for something as close to that MBP
               | hw conf but with Linux compatibility. There's just no
               | hardware equivalent to what the Macbookpro, including the
               | build quality.
               | 
               | So I de idea to go for the MBP and install vmware +
               | Linux. It's an amazing piece of hardware.
        
               | internet2000 wrote:
               | That's not a helpful answer.
        
               | scuff3d wrote:
               | How is that not helpful? A group of volunteers working in
               | their spare time to do something incredibly difficult
               | clearly aren't working fast enough for this person. The
               | logical thing to do would be to jump in and help.
        
               | jama211 wrote:
               | Doesn't give anything like an ETA... which was the
               | question.
        
               | scuff3d wrote:
               | If you read the rest of the posts above the one I'm
               | replying to I think it's pretty clear this wasn't a
               | serious question. It was asked ironically as in "the rest
               | of the work doesn't matter, they're taking too long to
               | get M5 support out"
               | 
               | I'm saying it's an open project and if people want to
               | bitch they're going too slow they are welcome to
               | contribute.
        
               | garbagewoman wrote:
               | How is it helpful?
        
               | scuff3d wrote:
               | If you read the rest of the posts above the one I'm
               | replying to I think it's pretty clear this wasn't a
               | serious question. It was asked ironically as in "the rest
               | of the work doesn't matter, they're taking too long to
               | get M5 support out"
               | 
               | I'm saying it's an open project and if people want to
               | bitch they're going too slow they are welcome to
               | contribute.
        
               | Retr0id wrote:
               | It's ok for a free thing to not meet someone's needs.
        
               | scuff3d wrote:
               | Agreed. But it seems a not insignificant number of people
               | think they should get everything they want immediately
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | It's funny that this exact question is mentioned in
             | marcan's "I'm leaving Asahi Linux" blogpost, haha.
             | 
             | > _And, of course, "When is M3 /M4 support coming?"_
             | 
             | https://marcan.st/2025/02/resigning-as-asahi-linux-
             | project-l...
             | 
             | It's just amusing to me that Linux users since the
             | beginning of time have been working hard on ensuring the
             | maintainers of their software get upset at them and quit
             | working on their software.
             | 
             | Over decades of seeing this, it is entertaining that people
             | never change. There will be a great beauty to the vim v
             | emacs wars in 5723 CE between the people of Gliese 251b and
             | Gliese 251c.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | To be clear, I would not ordinarily ask these kinds of
               | questions. I understand that things take time. That's why
               | I'm resigned to the idea that Asahi will never again be
               | roughly up to date with the latest Apple hardware. I only
               | asked this question because hanikesn seems to think that
               | Asahi will magically suddenly be up to date once they've
               | upstreamed everything.
        
         | psanford wrote:
         | I had an M2 air running asahi that I loved and had similar
         | worries. I ended up buying a maxed out refurbished M2 which I
         | expect will last me a few more years.
        
           | evertedsphere wrote:
           | how's the battery life / what's your usual workload
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | Son has a Framework with Linux and he prefers it to a MacBook
         | Pro (with or without Linux).
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | another POV is that Asahi Linux would get way more adoption if
         | it were "just" a better way to run Linux VMs and containers on
         | macOS.
        
         | a-dub wrote:
         | lenovo p1 and x1 are pretty nice. lunar lake machines are
         | posting macintarm style benchmarks for battery life for light
         | tasks. the screens are matte by default. you can upgrade ram
         | and disk rather than discard (all the framework hype has been
         | the thinkpad standard of upgradability for over a decade). the
         | keyboards are fantastic. they have a pointer stick.
         | 
         | no unified cpu/gpu memory, but you can get nvidia gpus and work
         | with cuda rather than mlx.
         | 
         | it's actually getting really good.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | I have a Framework laptop and it's pretty sweet.
         | 
         | I also own an M4 so I can compare the two.
         | 
         | The M4 wins on slickness due to 1) unibody 2) Apple Silicon
         | (and running local AI models, and the occasional game that is
         | actually optimized for Mac like BG3) 3) excellent screen (HDR,
         | high contrast, etc.), but the Framework wins on cool-ness and,
         | frankly, ethics. (Especially since I put NixOS on it with ZFS-
         | on-root mirrored across 2 internal SSD's.)
        
         | johnboiles wrote:
         | > there's for example Linux-specific software which puts the
         | WiFi card in promiscuous mode and does useful stuff with that
         | 
         | In the past, I've made this specific thing work with USB
         | passthrough, Virtualbox, and external USB WiFi adapters with
         | monitor mode support.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | >I'm not really sure what to do.
         | 
         | Get any of the modern laptops with good battery life, install
         | linux + Elementary OS without any hacks or workarounds (or
         | better yet, i3wm which is the best window manager for laptops),
         | and never look back.
         | 
         | Or do what I do, which is buy $200 dells/thinkpads of ebay, and
         | for anything requiring CPU, just ssh into your home server.
         | 
         | Personally I went a step further and use a lapdock with a
         | samsung phone - acts like a laptop with Termux, and I can do
         | pretty much everything with good battery life, because lapdock
         | battery also charges the phone.
        
           | Difwif wrote:
           | I used to be in this camp until I tried and bought an M1
           | Macbook as my daily driver. I thought I was going to be
           | Thinkpad/XPS w/ Linux until I die. I don't love MacOS but
           | POSIX is mostly good enough for me and the hardware is so
           | good that I'm willing to look past the shortfalls.
           | 
           | Seriously I would love to switch back to a full-time Linux
           | distro but I'm more interested in getting work done and
           | having a stable & performant platform. Loosing a day of
           | productivity fixing drivers and patching kernels gets old.
           | The M-series laptops have been the perfect balance for me so
           | far.
        
             | mikeweiss wrote:
             | This was me too. It just works and it's nice to use.
             | Sometimes life's too short to be hacking around all day.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | >Loosing a day of productivity fixing drivers and patching
             | kernels gets old.
             | 
             | You are talking like it was 1997.
             | 
             | The typical linux users don't have to do that. Only those
             | who buy unsupported devices on purpose for the challenge to
             | make them work.
        
               | Difwif wrote:
               | Well you should tell that to Dell because I have
               | coworkers with a range of their models that are
               | constantly fighting with webcams, audio, bluetooth, wifi,
               | and Nvidia driver updates.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | I am surprised. My former employer game me a Dell and the
               | experience was quite smooth on Fedora.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | They have a line they sell with linux pre installed.
               | Those always work fine. It takes so e work to figure out
               | which old ones on ebay were in that situation.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | If they're new models, the webcam issue is not Dell
               | specific, but an Intel / ipu6 thing. It should be
               | integrated into most systems by now though, even as an
               | out of tree module. The rest should just work, especially
               | on xps machines. Without specifying the models/issues,
               | it's hard to take it as more than an anecdote.
        
               | thiht wrote:
               | That's just not true. Every coworker I know who use
               | Linux[1] have occasional issues with webcams, mics, Slack
               | notifications, whatever. It's all fixable and this kind
               | of inconvenience can be worth it when balanced with the
               | perceived advantages, but saying driver issues are a
               | thing of the past is just a lie.
               | 
               | [1]: I've seen these issues on Dell (XPS 13), Thinkpads,
               | and HP laptops
        
               | n3t wrote:
               | Every coworker I know who use Windows have occasional
               | issues with webcams, mics, Slack notifications, whatever.
        
             | pimeys wrote:
             | I'm not really sure what you mean? I've been in fast and
             | crazy startups now years, all the time ton of work to do.
             | Never having issues with Linux, the CachyOS and Fedora
             | spins I run just keep on chugging day to day.
             | 
             | Using a workstation and an AMD Thinkpad.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | I wonder if you'll find apples native contains support useful
         | at all
         | 
         | https://github.com/apple/container
        
           | hamandcheese wrote:
           | "Native" is a misnomer as it is still virtualizing Linux.
        
           | mort96 wrote:
           | No, it doesn't really solve any of the issues I mention.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Why is docker so bad on mac and why is apple not fixing that?
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Because they don't care and don't have to care.
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | There is now work from Apple in that direction:
           | https://github.com/apple/container
           | 
           | No idea what the future of that project, or its potential
           | integration with other container management systems might be,
           | but it is certainly interesting at first glance.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | Most engineers/scientists/tech people will just have to
         | understand at a fundamental level that they are just not the
         | target market for apple.
         | 
         | That is the kind of thing that needs a strong vision from the
         | top to provide.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | The eternal optimism of the techie mind. I saw this coming
           | when Asahi was launched.
           | 
           | What they did was impressive but nobody is superhuman and
           | inherently Apple is all about control. Linux will always be -
           | at best - a third rate citizen.
        
             | EbEsacAig wrote:
             | /thread
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | My daily driver is a 2014 Thinkpad. The only mod compared to
         | stock is that I maxed out the ram. It's been an absolutely
         | amazing machine, especially given that it cost all of $200
         | second hand (W540). I find it really hard justifying buying
         | hardware that doesn't allow me to do anything that I couldn't
         | do before. Up to 2003 or so I was always chasing the latest and
         | the greatest but now I find that I can do everything I need on
         | this old beast.
        
           | EbEsacAig wrote:
           | I used to have a W540. It was a stunningly useful and
           | practical machine. Fond memories.
        
         | EbEsacAig wrote:
         | > I wish things had turned out otherwise, and we didn't have to
         | choose between buying a Mac without Linux support and buying a
         | 3-5 year old Mac with Linux support. And I expect that as time
         | goes on, Asahi will just fall further and further behind.
         | 
         | IMO your expectation is correct. Such is the fate of _all_
         | reverse engineering projects, or more generally, all heroism-
         | based projects. Heroism is not sustainable. A sustainable
         | business model is sustainable.
        
         | thiht wrote:
         | > I have a 2021 MacBook Pro with an M1 Pro. It's getting a bit
         | old, so it would be nice to replace it
         | 
         | Why though? My 2021 M1 still feels more beefy than pretty much
         | any other laptop on the market. I have a M1, and an M4 for work
         | and I barely feel any difference between the 2, they're pretty
         | much top notch. Sure, the M4 pro is more future proof, I can
         | imagine myself still using my M1 in 2030 and my M4 in 2035. But
         | I honestly don't see the point in replacing an M1 with an M4
         | today.
         | 
         | Just my opinion though, I'm sure you have your own reasons for
         | wanting to upgrade (I would guess RAM), but manage your
         | expectations: the M1 is still an amazing machine.
        
       | nicce wrote:
       | How is the project actually doing? Feels like most original core
       | developers have quit.
        
         | dagmx wrote:
         | The project is currently focusing primarily on reducing the
         | number of patches against the Linux kernel which has somewhat
         | slowed their rapid development rate.
         | 
         | It's a massive task keeping the large number of patches going,
         | while simultaneously trying to land them in the mainline
         | kernel.
        
         | ndiddy wrote:
         | The project is currently mainly focused on upstreaming as many
         | of their patches as possible, and maintaining the existing
         | code. M3/4/5 have a completely different GPU instruction set
         | from M1/2, so they would need a large amount of new reverse
         | engineering to get the GPU support where it is on M1/2. I don't
         | believe there's anyone working on GPU support for those newer
         | platforms.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | They're still working on M1 support. Still no thunderbolt or
       | display port alt mode.
       | 
       | Its painful to watch people choose Apple over a user respecting
       | company that supports Linux well
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | There really aren't that many companies that respect users and
         | support Linux well that need this sort of work done on them.
         | 
         | Then again, the hardware that those companies release isn't
         | quite as good as Apple Silicon, IMHO.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | It's not so much that other companies support Linux. It is
           | that they support industry standards and protocols. Apple is
           | totally vertically integrated and they always cut corners on
           | hardware implementation to save money. This means their
           | hardware does not work how it should and requires custom work
           | arounds and patches if you want to run a normal OS.
           | 
           | This is very different from PC hardware. It doesn't need to
           | support linux. It just needs to not cut corners.
        
         | DannyBee wrote:
         | i mean, i did a bunch of the m3 support that m1n1 has, and i
         | did it because it was fun. The reason you get blinking cursor
         | and not linux is because hacking on the linux kernel is
         | decidely less fun (I did a bunch of wifi work).
        
           | transpute wrote:
           | Is it theoretically feasible for Apple Silicon M3 (with
           | nested hypervisor support) to run pKVM as bare-metal
           | hypervisor?
        
           | donaldihunter wrote:
           | Oh, that's interesting. Linux kernel hacking is the area
           | where I have the best chance of contributing something. If I
           | can get my m3 max bootstrapped to a blinking cursor then I'd
           | be very happy to participate in kernel work.
        
       | orliesaurus wrote:
       | I appreciate the focus on older hardware and virtualization
       | challenges in this thread, but I'm also interested in the broader
       | implications of the Asahi work beyond just running Linux on used
       | Macs. Getting a bespoke SoC supported in the mainline kernel and
       | rewriting low-level firmware in Rust could set a precedent for
       | other ARM64 platforms with opaque boot chains.
       | 
       | It might also encourage more laptop makers to ship machines with
       | first-class Linux support so people aren't forced to pick between
       | hardware they like and the OS they want. And for folks who don't
       | need a Mac specifically, the growing ecosystem of non-Apple ARM
       | laptops could offer a smoother path than shoe-horning Linux onto
       | proprietary silicon.
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | I mean sure, but ARM SoC in Linux has been a thing for quite
         | some time in the embedded space. This is hardly new.
        
           | LtdJorge wrote:
           | That's true, but the Apple chips are not built on the base
           | Arm designs and don't use Adreno, they also use more
           | proprietary IP in the SoC.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Adreno is proprietary IP; it's an exclusively Qualcomm
             | thing.
        
               | LtdJorge wrote:
               | True, meant Mali, mb
        
       | achairapart wrote:
       | Twenty years ago people went to great lenghts to run the best OS
       | available at that time on cheap commodity x86 hardware with
       | hackintoshes. Fast forward to today, similar efforts are made to
       | run linux on the best hardware available. It's funny how things
       | turn around.
        
         | fluoridation wrote:
         | To clarify, people then and now have in common trying to run
         | the software they prefer on the hardware they prefer. There's
         | no objective "best"; it depends on what you need.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | For the vast majority of customers' utility functions, Apple
           | has the best hardware (both in absolute and per dollar terms)
           | on the market right now. It's not "objectively best", but it
           | certainly meets the most stringent definition of "best"
           | that's still useful in conversation.
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | If that was the case, the vast majority of the world would
             | be using Apple hardware and/or software, and yet that's not
             | the case.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | The various Hackintosh projects are on life support not because
         | the interest for that kind of thing has died; it's because
         | Apple doubled down on chain-of-trust and is abandoning x86.
         | 
         | Apple made it impossible to use iMessage on a Hackintosh
         | without spoofing another Mac that's not in use. That pushed A
         | LOT of people away from using a Hackintosh.
         | 
         | The second thing is abandoning x86. Apple has already announced
         | that macOS 26 is the last release to support their Intel
         | machines. That means that next year, there will be no way to
         | run the latest macOS on any Intel machine. That's basically the
         | end date for all these projects, as the Hackintosh crowd has
         | always been about running the latest version of the OS. They're
         | not interested in running System 7!
        
           | morshu9001 wrote:
           | Even before the AS transition, GPUs were becoming more
           | important and Mac OS GPU support was becoming even worse. At
           | some point you were basically limited to a few AMD options.
           | Very unattractive OS for a custom tower by then.
           | 
           | Like I did put a Nvidia 650ti? in my Mac Pro, and it sorta
           | worked initially under OSX, but way slower and glitchier than
           | in Windows and eventually just fully incompatible.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Yeah, Nvidia was forsaken by Apple after a kerfuffle where
             | Apple blamed Nvidia for problems and Nvidia didn't want to
             | take that blame.
             | 
             | Only Nintendo and the OEM PC companies have been able to
             | make an integration relationship work.
        
               | morshu9001 wrote:
               | Well there's that (I think cause MBPs kept BBQing) and
               | also Mac OS deprecating OpenGL and overall being
               | different in ways that often prevent you from taking
               | advantage of a dedicated GPU.
               | 
               | Which I'm fine with on my laptop or Mac mini, but if
               | you're building a tower with a GPU, yeah
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | Hate to break it to you but before the term "hackintosh"
         | existed there was an army of folks making linux work well on
         | cheap commodity x86 hardware, the success of which ushered in
         | the dot-com booms - filling datacenters across the globe with
         | cheap x86 hardware running linux. A reality persisting to this
         | day, though with far fewer players thanks to decades of
         | consolidation.
         | 
         | The hackintosh is a far smaller and more ephemeral niche hardly
         | qualifying as ever orienting the proverbial table.
        
         | bornfreddy wrote:
         | > Fast forward to today, similar efforts are made to run the
         | best OS available now (linux) on Apple hardware.
         | 
         | Ftfy.
        
       | risho wrote:
       | when this project was first announced I was incredibly skeptical
       | it would ever become something useful. then sometime last year
       | they actually put out something that worked way better than i
       | ever imagined and i became incredibly optimistic and hopeful.
       | then hector, lina and alyssa all left and this project appears to
       | be on life support.
        
         | hanikesn wrote:
         | >this project appears to be on life support
         | 
         | Why do you think that? The upstreaming efforts are more
         | fruitful than ever.
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | Symptomatic of "if it's not growing it's dead"
           | investor/programmer outlook
        
           | thiagobbt wrote:
           | While upstreaming is incredibly important for long-term
           | support it isn't nearly as exciting as the reverse
           | engineering work the people mentioned were responsible for
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | Honestly, I almost wish there was a push to get Apple to be more
       | open on their OS code instead of trying to get Linux to support
       | Apple Silicon. MacOS is a BSD of sorts, after all.
       | 
       | While it'd be nice to be able to run Linux on my M2 MBP someday
       | when Apple stops supporting it, ultimately, the reason many (but
       | not all) power users buy Macs is because they want the UNIX/UNIX-
       | like work done for them and for it to run on fast hardware. If I
       | want something more customizable, I'm barking up the wrong
       | hardware tree.
       | 
       | Does that solve the question of "what do I do with this Mac that
       | no longer gets updates?"? No, but most people either list theirs
       | for sale to someone who isn't as bothered by that, or trade it in
       | at an Apple Store for credit towards the new shiny.
        
         | FallCheeta7373 wrote:
         | Not happening--at least not under the current leadership--
         | apple is not in it from the tech side, they're a design
         | company, they make appliances not computers. Your macbook is
         | like a fridge with certain restricted interfaces. The mindset
         | and tradition is different from purely unix hacking, despite
         | the userbase having an overlap. If you can convince your fridge
         | manufacturer to be more open with their code in a competitive
         | market, then maybe you can convince apple with similar sort of
         | reasoning, probably involving some benefit in terms of profit.
        
       | bjackman wrote:
       | The actual update: https://asahilinux.org/2025/10/progress-
       | report-6-17/
        
         | icar wrote:
         | Thanks, this should replace the current URL.
        
       | jcalvinowens wrote:
       | I don't understand the obsession with the new apple hardware. How
       | is it worth this much trouble? My XPS13 works perfectly with
       | Linux straight out of the box for half the price... and never in
       | my entire life have I needed more than the eight hours of battery
       | life it reliably delivers for me.
       | 
       | I do most of my work over SSH on big metal machines, maybe that's
       | the disconnect? But seriously, there are few things in the world
       | that matter less to me than how fast my laptop is. I did some
       | real work a few weeks ago on a ten-year-old Celeron POS and it
       | didn't bother me at all.
        
         | pankalog wrote:
         | > I do most of my work over SSH on big metal machines, maybe
         | that's the disconnect?
         | 
         | Yeah, I believe that's where the disconnect is. I moved from a
         | Thinkpad to the 16in Macbook Pro with the M3 Pro chip, and I am
         | able to reliably build and write code that runs locally on 5
         | different Docker containers, for at least 10 hours. I once did
         | a 48hr hackathon with this laptop and I only had to charge it I
         | think 4 or 5 times. I need to be very mobile as I'm going to
         | different locations to attend meetings or write code, and it's
         | able to do everything reliably for a (very extended) workday.
         | 
         | I would have to move from wall socket to wall socket on my old
         | Thinkpad, but something to note is that I was using Windows 10
         | at the time. The Macbook's best-in-class (in performance-per-
         | watt and per-kg) hardware combined with the software was
         | something that became unbeatable for my workflow.
         | 
         | That being said, my next laptop will be a reliable, non-Apple,
         | but Apple-like performance, ARM64 laptop, and I'll be using
         | some Linux distribution on it.
        
           | jcalvinowens wrote:
           | It's not that I actually write code over SSH (I usually work
           | with wifi disabled), more that I just push things to big
           | machines for building and testing them, rather than doing
           | that locally. My pair of 32-thread Ryzen machines are worth
           | their weight in gold for the amount they juice my
           | productivity. No laptop can ever touch that, for obvious
           | physics reasons.
           | 
           | I can do everything you're describing with my XPS13. I
           | regularly go days without plugging it in.
        
         | morshu9001 wrote:
         | I do most of my work over SSH on a Mac. Keyboard, trackpad,
         | screen, battery life, video call peripherals.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | I suppose for folks here, they like being able to do dev work
         | (as well as web browsing) on a fast laptop with low power draw.
         | Sounds like that's not exactly your use case.
        
           | jcalvinowens wrote:
           | > they like being able to do dev work (as well as web
           | browsing) on a fast laptop with low power draw.
           | 
           | I guess that's hard for me to understand... do you just not
           | have to compile things? Or do you just not mind waiting?
           | 
           | No matter how exceptional the laptops are for laptops, a real
           | computer plugged into a wall is always going to _vastly_
           | outperform them...
        
             | jcalvinowens wrote:
             | To add a bit (I wrote this in response to a deleted
             | comment):
             | 
             | The yocto build I'm currently working on takes about six
             | hours to complete on my biggest machine. Yes, it's an
             | incremental build, but warming up a laptop would require
             | several days of 100% CPU :)
             | 
             | It's also not really possible to test locally, even a VM of
             | the right architecture is insufficient without doing a
             | bunch of work to make it match the target hardware.
             | 
             | Often you can build a quick little ad hoc thing that lets
             | you test some piece of it locally, but sometimes it's too
             | much work.
             | 
             | Frequently I need to compile test several dozen Linux
             | kernel configurations with different cross compilers, each
             | of which takes half an hour to run on the huge box.
             | 
             | I can't imagine doing any of this locally on a single
             | laptop, I would get 1% as much done as I currently do.
        
       | jjtheblunt wrote:
       | i was using Asahi on my M1 laptop, it was great, but have since
       | switched to UTM.app (from the app store, but available outside it
       | too), and configured to use Apple Silicon Hypervisor rather than
       | QEMU, and it's been excellent, on M2 series processors at least.
       | UTM warns its wrapping of the Apple Silicon hypervisor is not
       | perfectly tested, but it's perfectly great.
       | 
       | (When configuring a new hypervisor-ed OS, i use a Fedora ISO for
       | arm64 (or aarch64 (?)) and in the UTM.app gui choose Linux, which
       | reveals the option to use native Apple Silicon hypervisor over
       | QEMU.)
       | 
       | just my $0.02
        
         | qudat wrote:
         | If I was stuck on Mac and wanted Linux for my dev machine, I
         | would go the VM route. I did that over a decade ago and it was
         | great.
         | 
         | Asahi, while a heroic project, was always going to struggle
         | long term and I wonder what kind of battery hit you take using
         | it. I'd rather keep the vertical integration in the Mac
         | ecosystem and just log into a vm that I full screen. Best of
         | both worlds
        
       | ai-christianson wrote:
       | I'm mainly a Linux user, but recently switched to a M4 mbp for
       | video editing (davinci resolve) and local LLMs.
       | 
       | Is Asahi able to run mlx with the full Apple hw optimizations?
       | 
       | I'm guessing it's a long shot for Resolve to run there, let alone
       | with hardware optimizations.
        
       | shortformblog wrote:
       | They mention Hollow Knight in their update, but I should note
       | that Silksong also works on my M1 Air flawlessly. Games with more
       | 3D graphics also work to some degree. I tried Bakeru on it and
       | got decent results though the texture load time was significant.
       | 
       | Asahi has been fun to watch, and I'm happy it's still moving
       | along, even with the messiness of the past twelve months. I
       | rarely boot into MacOS on the machine these days, and while I'm
       | mostly using a PC these days, I am debating getting a used M1 Pro
       | or Max for the battery life benefits (and access to Mac graphics
       | programs on the rare occasions I need them).
       | 
       | The fact that M3 is technically possible, even if likely a while
       | off, is promising.
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | I remember my mind was blown when Alyssa Rosenzweig demoed
         | Cyberpunk running on Asahi Linux a year ago.
         | https://rosenzweig.io/blog/aaa-gaming-on-m1.html
        
       | rootnod3 wrote:
       | I am still waiting for OpenBSD to add support. They do use Asahi
       | to get the install going. But unless I am mistaken, only up to M2
       | is supported now.
        
       | cchance wrote:
       | I honestly dont get why apple isn't more open with their drivers
       | and stuff to get linux working on macbooks, they don't charge for
       | macos, most of their profit comes from hardware it feels like
       | opening up macbooks to be used by people that are linux diehards
       | would just open up more sales
        
         | smith7018 wrote:
         | Most of their profits come from software or ecosystem lock ins.
         | So while they do profit off of each Mac sold, if those sales
         | don't translate to more iCloud subscriptions, app purchases, or
         | iPhones then it really doesn't make financial sense for them.
         | Even if they only had 3 people and a PM dedicated to Linux
         | support, that's still roughly a million dollars a year for a
         | nebulous promise of "slightly more hardware sales." It sucks
         | but it's the reality of the situation.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | casual observers "discover" that Apple is deeply controlling
           | with regards to monetization.. sharing or open-for-its-own-
           | sake are not welcome
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | As other comments have mentioned, they have kind of a "total
         | hands-off; neither help nor hinder" policy around 3rd-party
         | operating systems on Apple Silicon. They aren't providing any
         | kind of assistance, but they aren't doing anything to obstruct
         | it either: even though the Linux drivers have to be reverse-
         | engineered, the actual installation process is very easy and
         | not inhibited at all by the extensive cryptographic boot chain
         | protections built into macOS, even though it easily could be.
         | And as far as I know, what little they have said publicly about
         | this is that they don't intend to ever try and actively block
         | Linux.
         | 
         | So in that sense I think it's mostly just a resources thing:
         | they don't feel it's worth their time and money to assist this
         | process. Which, honestly, I can't get that upset about: we're
         | not entitled to Apple spending resources to help people install
         | other operating systems on their hardware; so long as they
         | don't actively impede the process I see no reason to get upset.
        
       | ef2k wrote:
       | The amount of effort and polish that goes into Asahi is
       | commendable. I installed it on an M1 MBP and the process was
       | seamless, from the initial curl, to it handling the disk
       | partitions. It was a work of art. Fighting to install native
       | linux on apple silicon is an uphill battle though.
        
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