[HN Gopher] Poker fraud used X-ray tables, high-tech glasses and...
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       Poker fraud used X-ray tables, high-tech glasses and NBA players
        
       Author : vegasbrianc
       Score  : 254 points
       Date   : 2025-10-24 11:42 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | Between all these recent gambling stories with coaches and
       | players and the Kawhi thing I think I'm done with the NBA. The
       | NBA's gambling push has done nothing but gross me out. Greed
       | unbridled. They saw the 1919 World Series and said "Let's bet on
       | this shit."
        
         | prodigycorp wrote:
         | This plus a lot of the soft greed. The insistence on a foul-
         | centric game that leads to over 50% longer games, the
         | ridiculous lack of investment on its own broadcast infra, the
         | refusal to shorten the season (which is the longest in pro
         | sports, longer than baseball's season, despite being less than
         | half the games), and the consultant-driven management decisions
         | - I have so much contempt for Adam Silver for making me hate
         | the game I love most.
         | 
         | Everything Silver did grew revenue fourfold. By every metric,
         | he's a good commissioner. And yet I don't know a single person
         | in real life who actually likes the NBA. People I talk to find
         | the NBA anywhere from inaccessible to an outright turnoff, due
         | to load management (and player pay), tanking, a glacial pace of
         | play, and so on. And so the only way I can engage the game is
         | by listening to podcasts about it. Podcasts that now belch
         | gambling ads at me constantly.
        
           | codyb wrote:
           | That is _nuts_ that the basketball season is longer than the
           | MLB season. I never would have guessed that.
           | 
           | Let's go Jays! Looking forward to this World Series.
           | 
           | Also not a fan of the constant inundation with gambling ads
           | even if they have literally no interest to me. Just seems
           | like a net negative for a society that realized cigarette ads
           | are bad, but can't seem to figure that out for alcohol or
           | gambling.
           | 
           | At least the public education campaigns have started earlier,
           | I definitely see ads talking about where to get help if
           | you're having an issue fairly frequently.
        
             | whycome wrote:
             | Public education is one thing. But kids aren't protected
             | from the ads and can't even have reasonable discussions
             | about it. They're just being brainwashed around it. They
             | see superstars and celebrities endorsing it all. Then all
             | the language around it is "play" and "game" and "fun" and
             | "win" which has very specific appeal to children. The
             | prominence also makes it seem vetted and okay in a kids
             | eyes (if it were bad, it wouldn't be in these places). I'd
             | legitimately rather my kids see ads for smoking cigarettes.
             | The conversations to be had around it are much much easier.
             | Gambling and other psychological addictions are tougher to
             | convey, but potentially very damaging nonetheless.
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | I understand, and am against the constant advertising of
               | it.
               | 
               | But it's also important to remember just how successful
               | the smoking psa campaign has been. Especially given the
               | cost! Rates have fallen dramatically, just by telling
               | people to "watch out!" in public spaces that reach young
               | folks ears.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | I don't think it's easy to attribute it to any specific
               | part of the 'campaign' -- it's multifaceted. Making it
               | illegal to smoke in public spaces may be the single most
               | important part of reducing smoking in subsequent
               | generations. There's also taxes. And removing it from
               | media (we hardly see people smoke on camera unless it's
               | for a 'period piece'). And just straight up treating it
               | like a health issue.
               | 
               | We could be doing equivalent things for gambling (and we
               | have in the past) so this erosion will have consequences
               | for decades.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | I stopped watching a couple of years ago but I assume they're
           | still doing this: dealing out every game to a different
           | network. You needed like 4 sports subscriptions just to be
           | able to watch the season, sometimes even to watch the
           | championship. For me that was the bridge too far.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | NFL isn't far behind
             | 
             | NFL Network, ESPN, Prime, Peacock, YouTube...
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | All that mainly because some streaming services are
               | willing to pay a more competitive amount of money for
               | single (albeit national) weekly game broadcasts to
               | sweeten their offering and get more subscribers.
               | 
               | Of course the NFL isn't gonna turn down $1B per year from
               | Amazon for TNF. They get ~$2B from CBS and Fox each for
               | the combined 10 Sunday games, then another couple billion
               | from NBC for one Sunday night game, and another couple
               | billion from ESPN for Monday night.
               | 
               | I think it's unlikely a single broadcaster would spend
               | $12+B/year for exclusive rights to all games.
        
               | prodigycorp wrote:
               | A large portion of NFL games can be viewed on network TV.
               | The same cannot be said for the NBA.
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | "for now" seems like a reasonable thing to add to that
               | sentence.
               | 
               | The number of games you can watch on network TV is
               | decreasing slowly but steadily.
        
           | typpilol wrote:
           | There was over 90 free throws shot in 1 game yesterday
           | 
           | It was crazy
        
           | drdec wrote:
           | > which is the longest in pro sports, longer than baseball's
           | season, despite being less than half the games
           | 
           | You are clearly referring to calendar time, in which case the
           | NHL season is longer
        
         | deelowe wrote:
         | It's been like that forever. Makes it very hard to take the NBA
         | seriously.
        
         | sojournerc wrote:
         | This interview with a former Turkish NBA player who protested
         | things happening in China with simple statements on his shoes
         | convinced me the NBA has no morals whatsoever.
         | 
         | https://open.spotify.com/episode/3LUPh7waoWtydoiwjEgP16?si=-...
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | Eh, even as a Celtics fan I would be cautious of taking what
           | Enes Freedom has to say as gospel. He definitely has a
           | narrative he's pushing
        
             | sojournerc wrote:
             | What's the narrative? Human rights abuse is bad, speaking
             | out about it got him fired? I have a hard time seeing some
             | nafarious angle to what he talked about other than China
             | doesn't want their shit called out.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | NBA stopped being an interesting sports entertainment product
         | to me by the year 2004. It has generated a handful of
         | interesting narratives since, but not really enough to keep me
         | engaged in the face of its enshitification.
        
       | ClarityJones wrote:
       | This is silly.
       | 
       | People used to play poker, and cheat, and the whole thing was
       | illegal.
       | 
       | Now, people play poker, and cheat, and they want the government
       | to police their poker games and make sure they're fair.
       | 
       | Complete waste of resources.
        
         | bbstats wrote:
         | "previously people could cheat, now they can't" ?? how is that
         | bad.
        
           | ClarityJones wrote:
           | That's not the part that's bad. I don't care whether they
           | cheat or not. I don't want the government policing what is
           | and isn't fair in a poker / NBA / etc game.
           | 
           | I think arresting people for cheating legitimizes backroom /
           | mafia gambling. All the other rings (and those left from this
           | one) can say "Look, those other guys got arrested. The law
           | protects you. We don't want that to happen to us. Our game is
           | definitely fair." Of course, they too are cheating.
           | 
           | The only reason the FBI cares here is probably because one of
           | the victims had pull. If you or I get cheated, the FBI won't
           | care about that.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | > I don't want the government policing what is and isn't
             | fair in a poker / NBA / etc game.
             | 
             | Operating a business that defrauds people is the domain of
             | government enforcement.
             | 
             | I think you're trying to reduce this to some sort of small
             | scale friendly poker game between friends. It was not. It
             | was an organized crime business operation that was
             | systematically committing fraud.
             | 
             | Fraud is illegal and within scope of government
             | enforcement.
        
               | ClarityJones wrote:
               | The raison d'etre for the offense of fraud is to protect
               | commerce.
               | 
               | The state / society needs to enforce a basic level of
               | trust for Business A to buy widgets from Business B, and
               | for Customer C to be employed, etc.
               | 
               | Betting on sports / poker / etc. is not part of that.
               | Nobody is creating anything of value when you spin the
               | roulette wheel. At best, the house wins and most players
               | lose... and that is a harm to society. At worst, the
               | house cheats or some subset of players cheat, and most
               | players lose... and that too is a harm to society. (Edit:
               | At worse worst, it leads to violence, extortion, etc...)
               | 
               | Gambling does not deserve the legitimacy of being
               | policed.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | If the police don't police it then the marks will pay
               | someone to whack the cheaters.
        
             | bbstats wrote:
             | did you read the article?
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | While I agree that they're probably not arguing in good
               | faith, "Did you even read the article?" is explicitly
               | called out in the hn guidelines.
        
             | pton_xd wrote:
             | > I think arresting people for cheating legitimizes
             | backroom / mafia gambling. All the other rings (and those
             | left from this one) can say "Look, those other guys got
             | arrested. The law protects you."
             | 
             | Disagree, this case demonstrates the exact opposite -- you
             | think your underground game is legit because there's
             | celebrities playing? Think again, it's a far more
             | sophisticated scam operation than you could imagine.
             | 
             | > The only reason the FBI cares here is probably because
             | one of the victims had pull.
             | 
             | Again, I doubt it. Likely it's because the mafia is
             | involved, and according to the indictment "the defendants
             | and their co-conspirators used threats of force and
             | violence to secure the repayment of debts from illegal
             | poker games."
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | I think the comment goes more in the direction: "previously
           | playing poker was a totally private thing, didn't cost me a
           | dime, now part of my taxes is used for that"
        
           | fukka42 wrote:
           | I'd appreciate it if the police could help stop cheating in
           | my kids' soccer game as well. One of those brats keeps
           | pretending to be injured! Lock him up.
        
         | vharuck wrote:
         | The poker games were run by the mafia, who pulled in a lot of
         | cash by luring and cheating suckers. I want the FBI to stop
         | scams that funnel money to criminal organizations.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | A lot of cash? It says "at least $7m" over 6 years across
           | supposedly 4 crime families and how many people? They'd have
           | been better off opening up a Jimmy John's franchise.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | The key is a lot of cash, or cryptocurrency.
             | 
             | If you run a Jimmy John's, most of your customers will pay
             | with credit cards. Everything runs through banks. You can't
             | launder that easily. It's all traceable. It's all taxable.
             | 
             | Run a poker operation and you can get your marks to give
             | you crypto, cash, or small transfers.
             | 
             | $7 million in pure cash and crypto proceeds from a poker
             | game is a lot more valuable than $7 million in revenue from
             | a sandwich shop for an organized crime operation.
        
               | mb7733 wrote:
               | > If you run a Jimmy John's, most of your customers will
               | pay with credit cards. Everything runs through banks. You
               | can't launder that easily.
               | 
               | You don't need to launder it, it was acquired legally
        
               | le-mark wrote:
               | Fast food franchises aren't generating $1M a year either.
               | Ok a McDonald's in a high traffic area can, but a
               | sandwich shop anywhere? Nope.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | We're supposedly talking about 4 major crime families, it
               | wouldn't be one McDonalds it would be dozens and dozens.
               | And all legal.
               | 
               | Nothing about this story makes sense other other than as
               | yet another headline to try to get people talking about
               | something other than Epstein.
               | 
               | Did illegal gambling take place? I'm sure. Were 4
               | different crime families investing significant resources
               | to take home barely $1m/year? I'm extremely skeptical and
               | given this is coming from Kash "I always look like I just
               | did a line of coke" Patel, I'd say it's more likely than
               | not we're getting incomplete, if not bad information
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | Situation is pretty bad if you can jail mafia only based on
           | the cheating on poker.
        
           | Noaidi wrote:
           | Yes, these corporations need to be stopped. Like Wells Fargo.
           | Still trading in the market. Maybe we should go after the
           | stock market as well.
           | 
           | https://violationtracker.goodjobsfirst.org/parent/wells-
           | farg...
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | If there's a business that's being run fraudulently then I want
         | them to be held accountable for that.
        
           | sigwinch wrote:
           | I'm expecting some pardons will shape the expectation that
           | this all could have been avoided with strategic political
           | donations. In this era, what would you accept as a
           | substitution for accountability?
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Now, people play poker, and cheat, and they want the
         | government to police their poker games and make sure they're
         | fair.
         | 
         | No, if _you personally_ run a poker game in your house and
         | cheat your friends the government doesn't care. The FBI isn't
         | going to be interested.
         | 
         | If you _join the mafia_ and run an organized crime ring that
         | operates poker games as a business which systematically
         | defrauds people for large amounts of money and funnels the
         | proceeds to organized crime through money laundering
         | operations, the FBI will be interested.
         | 
         | If you look at this story and only see "some people cheated at
         | a poker game" you're missing the real story. This was a full on
         | organized crime business operation
        
           | ClarityJones wrote:
           | Okay, a lot of people cheated at a lot of poker games? I feel
           | like we're being redundant here.
           | 
           | So, their cheating was organized and systematic? Yeah, you
           | can't really cheat consistently without having a scheme.
           | 
           | Did anyone really think the mafia were running _fair_
           | backroom poker games?
        
             | gdulli wrote:
             | It's not even lunch yet and "the mafia should be allowed to
             | build onto their tower of crimes in peace" is a take that I
             | don't think that will be beat today.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | you're right, they should outlaw gambling as a business because
         | it's inherently predatory, rigged ("the house always wins"
         | isn't just a cute phrase) and has addiction issues that
         | disproportionately impact the poor
        
       | y-curious wrote:
       | I can't help but think this recent Wired video[1] has some
       | accidental overlap with how they cheated.
       | 
       | 1: https://youtu.be/JQ20ilE5DtA?si=_MHmhjKGMKk4sobB
        
         | mckirk wrote:
         | Sorry to be completely off-topic, but: I'm really reluctant to
         | click on anything with these 'share IDs' and usually remove
         | them from any link I share with anyone. I don't want to make it
         | even easier for the platforms to build networks of associated
         | accounts.
        
           | hsuduebc2 wrote:
           | I do the same thing!
        
           | throwaway314155 wrote:
           | I believe the Firefox extension CleanURLs helps with this.
        
           | daveevad wrote:
           | Sorry to be pedantic but if you're clicking the link, YT gets
           | the referer header even without the share id url parameter.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | X-ray table? That can't be good for your balls or ovaries.
        
         | jackric wrote:
         | Next podcast sponsor fad: lead-lined underwear. PbUndies
        
           | breckenedge wrote:
           | Gotta call them "Weighted Undies"
        
           | brianbreslin wrote:
           | wasn't tim ferris promoting one of these products years ago?
           | was like a faraday cage for your nether region.
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | My cousin (submarine nuke plant operator) has stories of
             | his compatriots using lead foil to line their pants.
        
           | The_President wrote:
           | Bundies! Mascot should be Al Bundy.
        
         | consp wrote:
         | Looks like near-IR of some sort but media calls everything
         | x-ray since it's what people know. X-Rays would go through
         | cards anyway. But you'd get nice pictures of peoples hands
         | though, and cataracts after a night of play.
         | 
         | edit: now I think of it: if the cloth is thin enough you don't
         | even need near-IR. Old fashioned IR camera's (those without any
         | fancy filter) from the '00 showed though some relatively thin
         | opaque synthetic material with a tiny IR source so ...
        
           | CGMthrowaway wrote:
           | Could also be mm wave maybe? Cheap mm wave security gates and
           | similar tech are ubiquitous now
        
             | swores wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure it was just marks on the back of the cards
             | that glasses/contacts then converted into an xray-like
             | view, not any actual technology for seeing through the
             | cards.
        
           | runjake wrote:
           | From the photos it looks like regular IR photos to me. Also
           | note you don't see the bones in the hands at the top of the
           | photo.
        
             | consp wrote:
             | Yes, my conclusion as well. Especially with a bright enough
             | IR source. The bones reference was as a bit sarcastic
             | reference if they'd used x-rays but since nobody got
             | seriously ill that did not happen..
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | i wonder if we're not conflating xray with terahertz radiation
         | perhaps? the former being used by a company called corrections
         | one that produces a horrifying whole-body X-Ray of a prisoner
         | to detect contraband (certainly not healthy.)
         | 
         | Terahertz radiation is used in airports with (arguable) safety
         | and efficacy. the resolution is sufficient to read protest
         | statements written under a passengers shirt in metallic ink. I
         | wonder if it could read cards should they be specially crafted
         | similarly.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | The table didn't actually use X-rays. They're using X-ray to
         | mean it could be seen through with special cameras, perhaps IR
         | sensitive.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | I looked up the term "X-ray table" but couldn't find anything
           | relevant except very recent results about this specific news.
           | 
           | Sounds like FBI invented this very stupid/confusing name for
           | the story when they could have used much something much
           | better and clearer. X-ray really has nothing to do with this.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | I remember as a kid seeing comics imported from the US that
             | had ads for "x-ray specs". My first clue that the US
             | advertising standards were not quite the same as other
             | countries. Perhaps it's a similar idea to that?
        
         | mrandish wrote:
         | I don't think it's literally "X-Rays". A couple years ago I saw
         | an infrared transparent table being demonstrated as a product
         | prototype by a distributor of magic props at a conference for
         | professional magicians. I played with it a while because I
         | thought it was quite remarkable and had never seen anything
         | like it. The top surface was a half-inch thick hard black
         | plastic which appeared completely opaque. It was perfectly
         | convincing as it even had faux wood grain texturing on the
         | surface. It looked for all the world like a table you'd see at
         | IKEA or Target. I put my phone's flashlight on full brightness
         | under it pointing up and couldn't see any light coming through,
         | even shading the spot with my hand.
         | 
         | The table had a bunch of IR emitters pointed up built into the
         | supports holding the table surface but they were at least two
         | feet away and well-obscured into the table leg design by more
         | normal-seeming smooth plastic I associate with being IR-
         | transparent. Of course, if you suspect the use of IR, it's
         | quite easy to detect with your camera phone. There was a camera
         | hidden into the middle of the table supports looking up which
         | transmitted the image wirelessly to a monitor nearby. My own
         | face-down playing cards were visible on the camera plain as
         | day, so it doesn't require special cards.
         | 
         | Interestingly, the magic distributor showing it wasn't giving
         | out any info on who made it, what it cost or when it might be
         | available. They just said they were "showing it to gauge
         | interest" and might carry it at some point in the future.
         | They're a large, long-time, reputable distributor of other
         | people's products so I don't think they were involved in
         | creating it. It hasn't made an appearance at subsequent
         | conventions, so they must have decided it wouldn't be popular
         | with magicians - which makes perfect sense. It would have been
         | expensive and pretty technically involved for a limited-use
         | magic prop. Good magicians have a _many_ easier and cheaper
         | ways to learn the identity of hidden cards :-). But the fact
         | such a thick, textured, optically opaque surface could be IR
         | transparent was pretty nifty.
         | 
         | As a former magician I was surprised to read the gang was using
         | 'reader' cards (backs marked with ink visible to special
         | glasses). No one uses those anymore as there are so many better
         | ways to do the same thing. Seems like this gang was just into
         | various tech toys and kind of lazy. In reality, once you
         | control the environment, cards and have confederates in the
         | game - cheating to win is trivial without any tech if you know
         | what you're doing.
        
         | jajuuka wrote:
         | Nothing like a night of high profile illegal poker while
         | getting blasted with radiation. /s
        
       | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
       | This scheme doesn't really make sense. Once you've convinced a
       | wealthy person to play at your underground poker table, you've
       | already won - just play better poker than them, ultra wealthy
       | fish don't have time to learn to play perfect poker and you do.
       | Trying to extract slightly more money per hand via x ray tables
       | etc kills the golden goose and doesn't even necessarily increase
       | total winnings, since it makes you win faster but doesn't
       | increase the amount the fish are willing to lose to have a good
       | time.
        
         | prodigycorp wrote:
         | I think it's revealing of how diminished the la costa nostra
         | is. This is such trivial work and, yet, this was a multi-family
         | operation.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Diminished? More like, matured into white collar crime.
           | There's no need to murder people on the street any more, that
           | kind of dirty work is left to some random Southern American
           | cartels, and the white collar crime brings in more than
           | enough profit while also being way less risky should the feds
           | catch up on it.
        
             | cool_man_bob wrote:
             | > More like, matured into white collar crime.
             | 
             | Honestly this is the first "advanced" mafia scheme I've
             | heard of in a while.
             | 
             | Last time I heard about a mafia crime it was a very sloppy
             | hit that sounded more like what you hear from teenagers in
             | Chicago shooting at each other.
             | 
             | Though tbf it could easily have always been like that and
             | I'm just blinded my media bias about a group of people I've
             | never known form a time I've never known.
        
             | prodigycorp wrote:
             | I don't know if I buy that. If we were to put this in white
             | collar terms, we'd all be questioning Tim Cook if he
             | decided that selling ice cream was a great resource
             | allocation decision.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | What business would you take your organized crime
               | organization into for maximal returns?
               | 
               | Just stick everything in the S&P 500?
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | I'd get dirt on the sitting president, then leverage him
               | to make decisions with obvious market implication.
               | Examples: give me a day's notice that the federal
               | government is going to invest in a dinky mining company,
               | or tariffs are coming on foreign electronics... except
               | next week <these companies> are exempt. You gotta believe
               | people on the inside are making fortunes as the markets
               | continue to make big swings up & down.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > You gotta believe people on the inside are making
               | fortunes as the markets continue to make big swings up &
               | down.
               | 
               | Yeah but that's friends of the emperor, not organized
               | crime (although granted, the distinction between these
               | two groups is getting smaller by the day).
               | 
               | Organized crime? That money is literally everywhere.
               | Restaurants, real estate, cars, the stock markets... the
               | only place you'll _rarely_ spot it is, ironically,
               | gambling, way too many chances of getting caught on a
               | paper trail. A lot of it is also invested in art pieces
               | stored in one tax haven /freeport or another, really easy
               | to launder money or evade taxes.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Probably going into crypto, the federal government even
             | _encourage_ it now.
        
           | rhcom2 wrote:
           | Highlighted perfectly in The Sopranos when they try to extort
           | a Starbucks, it's a different world.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/rtnSe0eKmdI
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | It seems like so much work for relatively so little payoff.
         | There's a lesson here for non criminals also.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | > In what sounds like an Ocean's Eleven film plot,
           | prosecutors say these "unwitting" victims were cheated out of
           | at least $7m (PS5.25m) in poker games - with one person
           | losing at least $1.8m.
           | 
           | Definitely a lot of work but that seems like a half decent
           | payday to me.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | An nba coach was one of 30 people indicted in the scheme.
             | He made about 5m a year at his straight job.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | $5M is a lot unless you have a crippling gambling
               | addiction.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | It's not so much the absolute amount as the comparative
               | one.
               | 
               | Just extorting Chauncey Billips seems like a better ROI
               | than the whole caper if you've got some hold on him.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Extortion risks exposing you in a way that quietly taking
               | their money through cheating at cards does not. It's also
               | strikes me as a far more serious crime but I could be
               | wrong.
        
               | kasey_junk wrote:
               | I was replying to the premise that his involvement was
               | under duress for gambling debts. If so it's extortionate
               | either way.
        
             | elicash wrote:
             | More than 30 arrests, and the scheme dates back to as early
             | as 2019.
             | 
             | The article says "A cut OF THE PROFITS went to those who
             | helped in the plot," implying that the $7m wasn't truly
             | profit but actually revenue? The writing is unclear to me.
             | I'm not sure if this is before paying out to 30+ people
             | over several years, or after, but article implies before,
             | that it's how much was taken from victims. That I think
             | makes the difference on whether or not it was a decent
             | payday. The profit would be how much supposedly went to
             | fund their other operations, which the article does allege
             | some went to.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Honestly I imagine a lot of this just became chasing yet
               | another thrill that net you maybe tens of thousands of
               | dollars. I could totally see why someone would be in to
               | that. Most hobbies drain your bank account after all lol
               | 
               | Same reason there are people out there who shoplift even
               | though they don't need what they're grabbing. The thrill
               | of the act.
        
               | elicash wrote:
               | I can definitely imagine a scenario it was worth it (a)
               | just to fund them getting to hang out with NBA players,
               | and/or (b) make connections with other wealthy folks in
               | ways that are beneficial towards other ends.
               | 
               | And that they just didn't want to operate it at a loss.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | There may be more victims. I doubt it's based on a
               | thorough audit of accounting, just those that put in a
               | complaint. But how do you verify a complaint?
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Wasn't there just a pair of people that walked $100 million
             | euros out of the Louvre?
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Seems pretty clear to me the risk and excitement of the
           | scheme was probably a big part of the appeal for these
           | people, as much as the total cash amount they took home.
        
           | breakpointalpha wrote:
           | The profit from a scheme like this would likely be in the
           | high tens of millions of dollars.
           | 
           | The poker game itself in high-roller situations could be a
           | million plus per night depending on the stakes.
           | 
           | Then there's the whole "you owe the Mafia" angle with NBA
           | players and coaches. It's a pretty clear line to the Mafia
           | making tens of millions of dollars on rigged NBA games.
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | "just play better poker" like that's an easy thing to do in a
         | game of chance and incomplete information, with variance having
         | years or decades long tails. not to mention it's an unsolved
         | game, so "better" poker doesn't even really have a set
         | definition and depends on tons of variables. and they literally
         | knew what hole cards were coming - that's vastly more of an
         | edge than playing "better poker" than someone.
         | 
         | Besides the fact they were often targeting pros - this was
         | reported on and known by LA area pros for at least two years
         | now. why the FBI decided to act now is weird to me. I can't
         | stress enough that in the pro scene this was common knowledge.
         | years old podcast clips are coming up talking about it.
         | 
         | source: https://sports.yahoo.com/nba/breaking-
         | news/article/professio...
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | You can spend the time to learn the odds, and play the odds.
           | Most people don't have even that basic skill.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | You are ignoring why people play the game: reading people
             | and avoiding being read (lies, misdirection). I would
             | predict your job is technical rather than people oriented.
             | There's plenty of other card games where learning the odds
             | matters, but poker has a bit more depth.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | The FBI is going to take time building up the case, flipping
           | people, getting recordings, and trying to get as many people
           | involved to not just stop the games but hopefully take down
           | the entire crime families involved. LA Poker pros will start
           | talking as soon as they suspect something fishy.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | The FBI is also struggling for legitimacy at this point in
             | history
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | I think they're also doing good investigations into local
               | crime rings that the states and prior administrations
               | didn't touch
               | 
               | The political prosecution vendettas are dumb but here in
               | LA they are disrupting "Armenian" crime rings
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | Name a decade without a major FBI scandal
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | Name a less competent FBI director ever.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | The difference it that what used to be a decade-defining
               | major FBI scandal is more like monthly in the current
               | administration.
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | This did strike me as quite a small scale crime for all
               | the attention it's getting. I guess the notable part is
               | using a couple celebrity athletes to recruit marks for
               | rigged high-stakes poker games. If you think about it,
               | poker games don't scale up into a truly _big_ money.
               | After paying off everyone involved, maybe they clear a
               | few hundred grand in cash? That 's chump change in modern
               | organized crime.
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | They almost certainly already have done much of this if
             | they're going public now. What makes it to the media in the
             | beginning is only ever the proverbial tip of the iceberg.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > They almost certainly already have done much of this if
               | they're going public now.
               | 
               | Normally I'd agree, but this administration is known for
               | pushing to release public distractions whenever they can.
        
             | _the_inflator wrote:
             | Exactly. Structures, men behind, organizations involved,
             | networks and other crimes indicated or discovered for
             | example money laundering, betting.
             | 
             | It takes time to build a case. Some laws need people
             | working together and a one time event testing a new table
             | and accidentally having lots of cash in the bags as well as
             | so-called famous people showing up can simply happen by
             | chance.
             | 
             | It is complicated.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | I'm not sure I believe this. It seems you can just walk
               | into one of these places and roll the whole place,
               | confiscate electronics, and make all the necessary
               | connections fairly quickly. These games aren't a secret
               | and never have been.
               | 
               | I don't like the private (illegal) scene because it's
               | killed action in casinos and games I used to love playing
               | in. The risk to me of breaking the law, being
               | robbed/scammed, or worse is not worth it to play in these
               | games and I wish they'd go away.
               | 
               | Even the mafia angle - the NY families must have fallen a
               | long way if they're resorting to high profile but
               | ultimately petty scams like this. This seems like PR for
               | the FBI and nothing more, like I said up thread this has
               | been common knowledge for years.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | > the NY families must have fallen a long way if they're
               | resorting to high profile but ultimately petty scams like
               | this
               | 
               | The presence of petty scams does not indicate they have
               | stopped their large scale operations. The Mafia has
               | always done scams like this; it's basically the bush
               | leagues to train for the really big stuff.
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | > NY families must have fallen a long way
               | 
               | I spent a fun few hours a couple years back deep diving
               | into what has become of the old-school "Goodfellas"-style
               | mob these days. Looking into both media reports as well
               | as posts by 'mob fans' - niche forums of those who
               | obsessively follow mob and mob adjacent activities via
               | open-source intel methods - I got the sense the
               | traditional Italian mob families have indeed shrunk to a
               | smaller, sadder version of what they once were due to
               | being eclipsed by new, different kinds of organized
               | crime.
               | 
               | Guys who are known "made men" getting out of prison after
               | doing 10-15 and then ending up doing relatively nickel
               | and dime crimes like daylight armed robbery of a jewelry
               | store themselves for lack of enough income. 25 years ago
               | guys like that wouldn't normally do that stuff
               | themselves. Others have even sunk to basically LARPing
               | being old-school mobsters on social media.
               | 
               | It seems there are two key drivers behind the decline:
               | the real money in organized crime has shifted to new
               | kinds of activities which scale better and can grow
               | _much_ larger. That 's attracted new competitors. Some
               | are smarter, some more brutal and some which are both.
               | There's also an aspect that these new, bigger
               | opportunities are far more complex, long-term and can
               | also require successfully operating legitimate businesses
               | as one necessary component. I guess it's not surprising.
               | Even illicit industries undergo accelerating change over
               | time. The old crime families still exist and can
               | certainly still be dangerous - they're just no longer the
               | top of the criminal food chain in terms of earnings.
        
               | busyant wrote:
               | It's all petty crimes. I've known a handful of low-level
               | "members" and they were all morons (imo) running the most
               | absurd scams.
               | 
               | Things like: "Hey I'm organizing a trip to Vegas. $1000 /
               | head. Great hotel, meals paid, etc. etc."
               | 
               | Then the organizer has the great misfortune of being
               | "robbed" of all the money he collected by a masked
               | assailant.
               | 
               | Maybe the higher level guys were were brighter, but I
               | kind of doubt it.
        
           | otherme123 wrote:
           | Some professional poker player told me this anecdote: he was
           | playing at a table with a celebrity. He quickly noticed he
           | has a tell (he did something with his chips when he had a
           | powerful hand or was bluffing, don't remember), and half the
           | table also noticed the same or similar tells. They proceeded
           | to clean his stash.
           | 
           | At the table statistics matter between pros, but if you are
           | not aware of your flaws, you might as well play with your
           | cards face up.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | This sounds similar to an article I read about major league
             | pitchers, who must learn to avoid "tells" for the pitch
             | they are about to throw, while opposing teams pour over
             | video of their previous outings looking for those tells.
             | 
             | Some pitchers even said they would deliberately perform a
             | "tell" that opponents had identified then throw a different
             | pitch.
        
               | untilted wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcoB3G2Gj7w
        
               | theturtletalks wrote:
               | Same thing happens in football with audibles. I wonder
               | how many teams are feeding videos like these to AI and
               | asking it to find patterns that might be tough for humans
               | to see. If an AI thinks there's a pattern, verifying
               | shouldn't be too hard either.
        
               | alargemoose wrote:
               | My personal favorite example of this in football
               | 
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=g4SEPufzG7s
        
           | darepublic wrote:
           | I understand the "need" for cheating but it does seem like
           | overkill the way they cheated, at least as described. They've
           | already got colluders, and then the auto shuffler reads the
           | cards, and then they've ALSO got the contact lenses? Just
           | some marked cards would have been sufficient. And then the
           | rare time the fish catches up after being behind is your "let
           | them win a hand and get traction". It just seems like they
           | really went too far to control every part of the hand
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | What's the increased risk of cheating more?
             | 
             | Once you're cheating and colluding you are in danger of
             | going to jail, and it's not clear that more cheating makes
             | it more likely to be caught.
        
               | asdfasvea wrote:
               | How could more cheating avenues not equal a more
               | likelihood of being caught?
               | 
               | Car analogy--I never had to take my 1976 Olds Cutlass in
               | because the key fob got out of sync or because the
               | touchscreen got fried or the electronic power steering
               | module shorted or... or .. or
               | 
               | More points of failure = more failure.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Is a 76 olds the car to use to make a point about
               | reliability?
        
               | cestith wrote:
               | Not regarding the paintjob, certainly.
        
             | yuliyp wrote:
             | Perhaps those were different iterations of the technique
             | over time. Start with marking cards to identify face cards,
             | then move on to x-ray table.
        
           | dktp wrote:
           | People making most money _playing_ poker are really really
           | good players that get invited to games with the wealthy
           | people. This takes both poker skills, social skills (being
           | entertaining) and potentially doing some occasional "fun"
           | (incorrect) plays.
           | 
           | They are not the best poker players in the world. Best poker
           | players have the misfortune of not being invited to "fun"
           | millionaire games
           | 
           | If you have enough of an edge, the variance is really not
           | that big. The only reason to have high-tech cheating when you
           | already have a table full of fish - is if the people running
           | the scheme are not very good at poker
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | > why the FBI decided to act now is weird to me
           | 
           | Someone didn't pay a bribe on time?
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Or the wrong person lost
        
             | bobafett-9902 wrote:
             | think of the spotlight the NBA had because of opening
             | night! Someone in the FBI/admin wanted this news to drop
             | right when the NBA was trying to make a splash and tarnish
             | their new season
        
           | serf wrote:
           | >"just play better poker" like that's an easy thing to do in
           | a game of chance and incomplete information
           | 
           | you just need to beat the table, you don't need to become an
           | over-average pro.
           | 
           | that decades long tail you mentioned is for pros chasing
           | profitability in tournaments -- it's a much shorter tail when
           | you're playing fish in setups.
           | 
           | being better at poker than the guy at the table who is good
           | at making money isn't a big leap, it's what sharks and
           | hustlers have been aiming at for hundreds of years.
        
             | HelloMcFly wrote:
             | > it's a much shorter tail when you're playing fish in
             | setups
             | 
             | A lot of rich people know more about poker than middle-
             | income scrubs. You don't want to find out the fish you're
             | chasing was a shark all along. The point here is to turn a
             | game a chance into a profit center, suggesting they just do
             | it legitimately missed the point and assumes the scammers
             | themselves have the time or talent to become good enough to
             | reliably fleece people legitimately. It also means you have
             | to vet the people you invite, rather than confidently
             | turning out the pockets of scrubs and capable players
             | alike.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | You're illustrating why the phrase I am nitpicking is
             | silly, and why poker is somehow still profitable even after
             | the boom of 20+ years ago. What is the definition of
             | "beating the table?" Is it winning? Because I promise you,
             | that's a poor definition. You can be playing perfectly
             | great poker and get slaughtered, you can play terrible
             | poker and win. Look at the career of Phil Helmuth, for
             | instance (joke, I'm joking). Playing live poker, you're
             | very unlikely to get a large enough sample size to have a
             | close to 100% confidence you're actually beating the game.
             | You're even less likely to get a large enough sample from a
             | single table/group of players to know either. And like I
             | said up thread - what is "good" or "optimal" or the highest
             | expected value play can change _drastically_ depending on
             | information. Poker is a game of incomplete information, and
             | you can conjure tons of scenarios where folding something
             | like a pair of Aces is correct before the flop, even though
             | many people who have a shallow understanding of the game or
             | haven 't studied it deeply would say you should _never_ do
             | that (for instance, in a double or nothing tournament,
             | where half the table cashes and half doesn 't, folding AA
             | with a large chip lead to an all in from a certain stack
             | size is the correct play and happens surprisingly often).
             | 
             | Or like, say you're against a "fish" that goes all in
             | preflop with exactly J7 offsuit and nothing else, no matter
             | how big his stack is, because that's their lucky hand or
             | something. You're not playing as profitably as possible if
             | you lack that knowledge, and if you somehow have that
             | knowledge, there are tons of hands you play there that you
             | normally never would and would appear to others without
             | that information as playing "bad."
             | 
             | It's a deeply complex game people try to trivialize. I've
             | been studying for about 20 years and every year that goes
             | by I think I know less than I did the year before. And I'm
             | just talking no limit hold'em right now - there are tons of
             | variants that all have their own areas of study, and that's
             | not even to get into weird live game areas of theory like
             | tells and stuff (which is not as important as people tend
             | to think).
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | You don't want to extract more money per hand, you want to
         | build up the fish (check the text message screenshots in the
         | article) and then strike at the right point. The x rays remove
         | the luck from those big hands.
        
           | SaltyBackendGuy wrote:
           | Exactly. You want zero risk asymmetric payouts.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | > don't have time to learn to play perfect poker
         | 
         | Probably don't have time to play so many hands with you that
         | the better player is statistically guaranteed to win, either.
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | I read a theory that the poker winnings were not the scam.
         | 
         | The scam was that the criminal element would HELP the NBA
         | players cheat at poker, and then blackmail them with that info
         | to change the outcomes of NBA games, which they were betting
         | on, from which they could derive greater scale of winnings.
        
           | prodigycorp wrote:
           | imo that doesn't make sense. All the online betting platforms
           | will cut off the sharps. If you are net profitable and you
           | make too much money from them, you _will_ get banned.
        
             | ClarityJones wrote:
             | Yeah, that would limit the scale if they were betting
             | against the platforms.
             | 
             | However, if you assume they were feeding the information to
             | the platforms...
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | ... or if you assume that they control the platforms...
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | An organization could place the bets through different
             | people each time.
        
             | dec0dedab0de wrote:
             | Well first of all, organized crime does not need an online
             | platform to profit off of fixing professional sports games.
             | There are still plenty of bookies running around offering
             | better odds than draftkings. Though, if they really wanted
             | to, they could make smaller bets under hundreds of
             | accounts.
             | 
             | There is also the very strong possibility that they are
             | colluding with the online betting platforms in some way.
             | Coupled with the fact that any difference-maker athlete is
             | getting a huge salary, and blackmail/extortion becomes your
             | best option to getting one on your side.
        
             | evan_ wrote:
             | with that level of sophistication I'm sure they're not
             | using the inside info to place bets on retail platforms.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | The do use retail platforms, just like the same orgs send
               | out armies with cloned cards to use retail banking infra.
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | You're focusing on a game with player vs. house odds, like
             | a casino. Online betting platforms do offer some of these
             | games but they are clearing markets for gambling; they
             | manipualte the odds to arbitrage wagering and take a cut
             | regardless of the outcome. It's all about volume. If you
             | make a huge wager on a long-odds parlay, they no longer
             | look the same for the next (or other side) of that specific
             | (or components of the) wager.
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | Organized crime operations have no problem getting a lot of
             | people involved in their schemes. They wouldn't use one
             | account. They'd spread the bets over a large number of
             | people and accounts and also possibly sell the information.
        
             | breakpointalpha wrote:
             | First, people who are banned from online bookies use
             | "horses" or other not-banned players to place bets for
             | them.
             | 
             | Second, the FBI is targeting real world Mafia members, who
             | will typically be the bookies taking action from others. If
             | they know in advance, through blackmail or collusion that
             | an NBA player or coach will throw a game, they can exploit
             | this versus their entire betting pool for massive wins
             | against the suckers placing bets with them.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | 5d-poker.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Or the players were already jammed up in gambling losses and
           | were then offered to play in these games to forgive the
           | losses.
        
         | IT4MD wrote:
         | Most criminals have a specific type of cleverness, but not
         | intelligence. If they were smart people, they wouldn't do the
         | crimes in the first place.
         | 
         | I dealt with a low-tech breach at one of the hospitals I worked
         | for. The criminal worked in HIM, and used paper and pencil to
         | note specific info about specific types of patients. Since they
         | worked in HIM, it was expected for them to view many medical
         | records in a day and no app detects paper/pencil, so quite
         | clever so far.
         | 
         | Ultimately, they used this info to file false tax returns to
         | steal the refunds.
         | 
         | The problem? They filed 881 false tax returns annnnnnd used the
         | same address for all of them. DOH.
         | 
         | They were busted/arrested and off to jail they went.
         | 
         | Clever, right until the end, then abysmally stupid.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | HIM = Health Information Management for anyone else
           | wondering.
           | 
           |  _If they were smart people, they wouldn 't do the crimes in
           | the first place._
           | 
           | There are tons of smart people committing crimes. The levels
           | of Intelligence, success, luck, greed, and morals can co-
           | exist in every possible combination within one human.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | The intelligent ones don't get caught, or at least find the
           | right loopholes to make their obvious crime technically
           | legal.
        
         | Blackthorn wrote:
         | You don't need to play better poker. You can just have multiple
         | people on the same team at the same table and communicating,
         | vastly increasing your odds of your team having the best hand.
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | > Once you've convinced a wealthy person to play at your
         | underground poker table, you've already won - just play better
         | poker than them, ultra wealthy fish don't have time to learn to
         | play perfect poker and you do.
         | 
         | You would be surprised at how good some very wealthy people are
         | at poker. There is a lot of variance in the game and they don't
         | want that. In fact what they want is _exactly_ wealthy people
         | who are quite good at poker because they make big bets and you
         | can reliably bust them out on _one hand_ if you set it up
         | properly after playing a fair game all night. And the great
         | thing about that is that they feel like the night overall was
         | fair and fun, because it was. You just cheat them on one or two
         | hands at the most.
         | 
         | People who are bad at poker can also be quite difficult to
         | reliably take money from fairly because they play randomly and
         | sometimes win huge pots out of complete luck. For one thing,
         | they are near impossible to bluff out of hands, so you end up
         | having to fold a lot more than normal because you can only play
         | with strong hands against them. If you are interested in making
         | a lot of money, you certainly want those strong hands more
         | often than normal.
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | The trick isn't winning when the celebrity is at the table, it
         | is in getting the celebrity to the table, then keepong the
         | victim there.
         | 
         | It's not about winning mote on each hand. It's about keeping
         | the target happy as money drains away. And that was their aim.
         | 
         | By controlling the whole game, they were able to
         | psychologically manipulate the situation. The target was at tbe
         | table with someone they respected. Saw others win and lose
         | large amounts of money. Sometimes won themselves.
        
           | Sammi wrote:
           | Ooooh you use all these tools in order to _control_ the game,
           | so that is is as fun as possible. So the victim still loses,
           | as they would without the tools, but now they're happy as it
           | happens.
        
             | wildzzz wrote:
             | Poker requires skill but there's still a major amount of
             | chance involved. Removing the chance and conspiring against
             | a single player turns the game into a show. You can set up
             | cheap wins and expensive losses. It doesn't really matter
             | how well the other players win or lose because they are all
             | on the same team, you're the only one actually losing any
             | money.
             | 
             | I remember as a kid, I'd play battleship with my siblings.
             | I was really good at it, they were not. They hated when it
             | was obvious that I let them win but also hated when I beat
             | them badly so I found a way to make the game go longer.
             | Often we'd play on a glass table and I'd "drop" a piece so
             | I could peek under the table and see where their pieces
             | were. I could get a hit and then miss many follow up shots
             | to slowly destroy their ship and give them more time to
             | find and destroy mine. They'd gloat over their hard-fought
             | win but I'd just smile and beat them for real next round. I
             | could have done this without peeking but I wanted to make
             | sure I didn't accidentally play too well.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Exactly, to a pro poker player a celebrity or athlete looks
           | like an easy target. Someone with a lot of money, likes to
           | play for fun, and doesn't have the same skills as a pro. They
           | are at the table to bait the pros. But now the problem is you
           | need those same players to win in order to extract any money
           | from the game, hence the high-tech cheating.
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | No need to learn; just hire players who are better than the
         | fish and split the profits??? Once it is your shuffler, I could
         | cobble together a Raspberry Pi to light a slightly different
         | wavelength LED when it dealt them two pictures and would need
         | to concentrate to lose enough to get all their money.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | Organized crime groups are rarely interested in "the long
         | game". They work on the assumption that the party will end
         | sooner than anticipated. Each game must be total victory.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | The self made ultra rich are quite smart on average.
         | 
         | I doubt the same is true of these Cosa Nostra and NBA guys.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | My understanding is that collusion is rampant in poker.
         | 
         | If you get introduced to a 'friendly' game of 5 players there's
         | a good chance that these guys are signalling to each other and
         | basically folding to whoever's got the best hand. You can't win
         | against that. Even if you have 2 new players showing up at a
         | table existing players could worry about collusion.
         | 
         | If you don't have the fancy trappings those guys did it is
         | almost impossible to catch people colluding in poker.
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | They were also targeting pros, not merely wealthy players:
         | https://x.com/OnlyFriends_Pod/status/1981379130190156129?s=4...
        
         | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
         | > just play better poker than them
         | 
         | You really don't understand the mind of fraudsters and
         | criminals. The reason they do what they do is because they
         | don't want to "just be better at X than Y" and spend the effort
         | for that, they want to take the shortcut and they think they've
         | found the best shortcut considering their situation.
         | 
         | Once you start to look at what people are doing with that
         | perspective, things will start to make more sense.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | But you are already breaking the law running an underground
         | poker game.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > just play better poker than them
         | 
         | That's a big "just".
         | 
         | They were using sports celebrities as the draw to the table,
         | not expert poker players.
         | 
         | Cheating at poker also looks less threatening than playing
         | against an expert, counterintuitively. Someone who cheats can
         | pull out some big wins on some bets that look statistically
         | bad. The target can see this and think the other party is
         | playing poorly (betting on non-obvious hands) but simply
         | getting lucky.
         | 
         | Contrast this with a shrewd expert poker player who will be
         | easier to spot.
         | 
         | They want the target to think the celebrity sports figure is
         | just getting lucky on bad bets, not that they're an expert
         | poker shark who's going to take all of their money.
         | 
         | EDIT: Here's a 2 year old YouTube video from before all of this
         | confirming this https://youtu.be/G-TKR5ca5jI?t=1790 (Skip to
         | 29:50)
         | 
         | Having the cheating poker players look bad is a key part of the
         | scam. It tricks the other players into coming back and betting
         | big.
        
         | alexpotato wrote:
         | > Once you've convinced a wealthy person to play at your
         | underground poker table, you've already won - just play better
         | poker than them,
         | 
         | This is why in the book Molly's Game [0], the author mentions
         | explicitly that she didn't want professionals in her game.
         | 
         | This b/c her game was seen as a game between "regular/amateur"
         | players who just happened to be famous and/or have a lot of
         | money. This was also DESPITE poker professionals both asking
         | her to play AND offering to give her a stake of their winnings.
         | 
         | Granted, certain players (e.g. Tobey Maguire) were MUCH better
         | than the other players but it seems that didn't matter as long
         | as poker wasn't their primary source of income.
         | 
         | 0 - https://amzn.to/4o05BFi
        
         | nikcub wrote:
         | Wealthy people aren't dumb - they don't join games where the
         | odds are tilted against them. In these high-stake private games
         | they can usually demand and set the rules like shallow stacks
         | (100BB), enforced straddles, raising stakes after a loss,
         | button games etc. that remove the GTO / poker element and make
         | the game more gambly.
         | 
         | Boring pros who play these games straight up and don't "give
         | action" don't get invited back.
         | 
         | This is how you can have some of the best poker players like
         | Tom Dwan get absolutely wiped out while playing against whales
         | in Macau
         | 
         | If you want to see a more recent example of this - the amateur
         | whale Monarch recently took on one of the best cash game heads
         | up players Bjorn Lee. I won't spoil the result because it's
         | highly entertaining and demonstrates how the game works at
         | these stakes:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCd7giB9s5U
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | Sometimes the wealthy person is the shark, and you're the
         | fish...
         | 
         | In Molly's Game, Tobey Maguire was the celebrity shark. (In the
         | movie he was played by Michael Cera). He could easily have been
         | a professional poker player, but he makes way more from acting
         | and he prefers the easy play in private games.
        
       | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | MetaMalone wrote:
       | "An X-ray poker machine was employed to read facedown cards and a
       | rigged card-shuffling machine was also used in the plot,
       | prosecutors say."
       | 
       | Would love to know more about such a machine, if anyone has any
       | insight. Are these developed underground? How expensive could
       | they be?
       | 
       | If it can efficiently take in a deck of cards and
       | deterministically return a rigged deck in a reasonable amount of
       | time, I would be fascinated at how they solved that problem.
        
         | mikkupikku wrote:
         | Maybe it doesn't return rigged orders, but records the order of
         | the output deck with high speed cameras.
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | Slight of hand? You put the deck to be sorted at the "in" side,
         | the machine shuffles it, then it ejects a different rigged
         | deck.
        
         | ogig wrote:
         | The rigged card-shuffling machine method is documented in this
         | recent video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ20ilE5DtA
        
           | MetaMalone wrote:
           | Thanks for the link. So basically, you are at a private game
           | and if everyone has their phones out (and you are also an
           | unsuspecting idiot), you are screwed.
           | 
           | Crazy that there is a USB port exposed outside the machine.
        
             | nikcub wrote:
             | > you are at a private game and if everyone has their
             | phones out
             | 
             | I play private games. At any reasonable stakes electronics
             | have been banned from the room for years now.
        
         | jjmarr wrote:
         | Many shuffle machines read all the cards, do the shuffle in
         | software, then sort the cards accordingly. Here's a guy on
         | Wired showing how to rig a poker game:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/JQ20ilE5DtA
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | There's a device that can scan the _sides_ of specially marked
         | cards and tell you the complete deck order.
         | 
         | For the shuffling machine there is this:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ20ilE5DtA
         | 
         | There are _so many_ ways to cheat at poker that you should
         | basically never play a private game outside of close friends.
         | 
         | If you wanted to spend a year or so practicing, you can learn
         | how to do false shuffles and cuts, bottom deals, cold stack a
         | deck etc...
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3Mu7jocdew This guy was a
         | professional card cheat for decades before going honest.
         | 
         | As someone who knows a bunch of card tricks myself, I have
         | learned to resist the temptation to do an impromptu 'ambitious
         | card' routine just because a deck of cards and an audience is
         | in front of me before a poker game.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | > There are _so many_ ways to cheat at poker that you should
           | basically never play a private game outside of close friends.
           | 
           | Playing in an actual regulated casino or poker hall
           | eliminates most of the technical risk of a fraudulent
           | shuffle. The risk to the enterprise of losing their gaming
           | license keeps things honest. Imagine the net effect of
           | Bellagio's shuffling machines or dealers being rigged.
           | 
           | But nothing can eliminate collusion of players. You're best
           | bet for that is your own self awareness. If your spidey sense
           | is tripping, listen to it.
        
             | jjmarr wrote:
             | Regulated casinos take a certain % of every pot and players
             | don't want to give up $5 or $10 a pot to pay for
             | regulations/oversight/etc.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | The card-shuffling machine is an obvious vulnerability.
         | 
         | But I'm provisionally calling BS on the "X-ray table." Based on
         | (admittedly limited) experience with X-ray imaging, I don't
         | believe that X-rays can read ink on playing cards. It would
         | have to be a backscatter machine, which is even less
         | discriminatory than a transmissive machine. Would need to see
         | some evidence that this is possible.
         | 
         | If nothing else, the sheer size and bulk of such a machine
         | renders the concept incredible. If I could build something like
         | that, I wouldn't use it to cheat at cards, I'd sell it to the
         | TSA!
        
       | cattown wrote:
       | Doesn't sound that profitable to me. $7m is a lot of money. But
       | not that much after building all of that custom tech, setting up
       | a dedicated space, training and paying a whole bunch of people to
       | run these games. Then whatever's left over gets split between
       | multiple crime families? Seems like a lot of work.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | Well it's kind of an annuity. A million a year ain't nothing
         | for a small operation.
         | 
         | But yeah they surely make much more selling fentanyl.
        
         | ranadomo wrote:
         | as others have speculated, the real money was probably in
         | blackmail and rigged sports betting.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | That was my first thought, especially because they could get
         | similar results with a marked deck. To me, this leads more
         | credibility to it being part of a bigger operation.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | This is likely one part of a larger operation including
         | blackmail opportunities, as others have mentioned.
         | 
         | However, don't overlook the value of $7 million in cash and
         | cryptocurrency. For an organized crime operation that's a lot
         | more valuable than $7 million in revenue from an actual
         | business subject to taxes, business records, and bank tracking.
         | This was an easy way to get millions of hard to trace dollars
         | into accounts they could use.
        
       | Noaidi wrote:
       | Seems like Trump is going after his old enemies in New York.
       | 
       | Also, they spelled "Bonnano" wrong in that article. It is
       | Bonanno.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanno_crime_family
       | 
       | Bon Anno = Good Year
        
         | dudeinjapan wrote:
         | Bon Nano = Good Text Editor
        
         | Noaidi wrote:
         | No idea why people are disagreeing with this, you are not from
         | NY and you do not know the history here. You do not do big
         | business in NY with out the mob.
         | 
         | https://www.gao.gov/products/t-osi-88-7
         | 
         | https://www.amny.com/news/the-mob-is-making-a-comeback-in-co...
         | 
         | And...
         | 
         | https://www.americanprogress.org/article/donald-trump-crimin...
         | 
         | "One of the key figures involved in these deals has been the
         | Russian-born, mob-linked businessman Felix Sater, who plead
         | guilty to racketeering for his role in a $40 million stock
         | fraud scheme involving the Genovese and Bonanno crime
         | families49 and was convicted of stabbing a man in the face with
         | a broken margarita glass in New York."
         | 
         | "Despite their long association, Trump has repeatedly denied
         | knowing about Sater's criminal past, notwithstanding the fact
         | that Sater widely represented himself as a Trump associate in
         | business deals."
        
       | chidog99 wrote:
       | Chauncey Billups was mentioned by name 2 years ago for running
       | scam high stakes poker games [26:41]
       | https://www.youtube.com/live/G-TKR5ca5jI?si=TBsKcTi2ZG1-h1G0...
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | That seems like a lot of work. TFA said that they arrested 30
       | people, and got $7 million out of it. The fancy tech involved
       | must have taken a good chunk of that.
       | 
       | It sounds like each of them could get at most a six-figure payday
       | out of this. Which is no chump change, to be sure, but it sounds
       | like many of them could have made as much money without the risk
       | of going to jail just by getting a desk job.
       | 
       | Plus, there's no way a conspiracy that big is going to remain
       | secret for long.
       | 
       | Maybe the expected to get away with it for longer and get a
       | bigger payoff. But wow, it seems like a ton of effort.
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | All these comments assume that 30 million is _all_ the mob has
         | made with these machines, and that the tech must be very
         | expensive.
         | 
         | Usually when they pull out the big piles of drugs for the TVs,
         | I assume that's the tip of the iceberg. So why is it that here,
         | with four families involved, we think the only money they've
         | made is what's been shown to us?
         | 
         | Also, x-ray tables, rigged card shufflers, and funny glasses
         | don't necessarily sound like they're the most expensive things
         | in the world.
         | 
         | So my guess is...
         | 
         | Combined with these fellas other hustles this was probably a
         | nice chunk of change to bring in for a relatively low amount of
         | work post initial set up. I mean, you're sitting around playing
         | rigged poker with a bunch of millionaires and basketball
         | players or whatever. Probably having some drinks, I'd imagine
         | there's pretty ladies around, cigars, cocaine. Whatever.
         | 
         | Sounds more relaxing than extorting deli owners block by block
         | like all those movies about the 70s show.
         | 
         | And the best part? The people you're robbing are probably much
         | less likely to resort to violence as recourse.
        
           | empath75 wrote:
           | The card shufflers and the phone app that reads marked cards
           | would probably put them back a few thousand at the most.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | If these folks had used this level of creativity and
       | determination to make something useful...I bet their results
       | would've been fantastic.
        
         | ranadomo wrote:
         | This is a common fallacy. Criminals often turn to crime because
         | they're not very good at honest endeavors. Having failed to
         | succeed on a fair playing field (hard), they victimize the weak
         | and take advantage of others' naivety and trust (easy).
         | 
         | Almost nothing about crime is indicative of an intelligent mind
         | that could be put to good use. It's a lot of lowlife midwits
         | who are bitter they have no chance to compete or associate with
         | real players.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | And then they run for office..
        
           | breakpointalpha wrote:
           | Or they were raised with terrible and predatory culture.
           | Screwing other people to get ahead is something that is
           | frequently taught in childhood by parents and older role
           | models that were also taught that mentality. We've all seen
           | the Mafia movies and shows, these are family organizations
           | where everyone's Aunts, Cousins, etc. is somehow "connected".
           | There's a big uphill battle for a kid to come up in that
           | environment and turn out like a model citizen. No excuses...
        
       | cyrialize wrote:
       | The story behind how Chauncey got his coaching job is kind of
       | sketchy as well!
       | 
       | The blazers didn't really listen to Dame at all, and the GM has
       | known Chauncey for more than 30 years.
       | 
       | At the time of Chauncey being hired, his only coaching experience
       | was ~1 year of being an assistant coach.
        
         | beoberha wrote:
         | Former players being hired as head coaches without much other
         | coaching experience is fairly common in the NBA.
        
           | cyrialize wrote:
           | Yes, but in this case the blazers head office said they were
           | going to search for a coach, and they also took input from
           | Dame on what coaches he thought would be good for the team.
           | 
           | They didn't do any search at all, and just went straight to
           | hiring Chauncey.
           | 
           | This partially contributed to Dame leaving - it also didn't
           | help that Chauncey and Dame didn't quite get along (and also
           | deciding to bench him in the last 10 games of the season to
           | tank).
           | 
           | I'm honestly fine with players being hired as head coaches.
           | Before looking into it I thought it was totally fine with
           | Chauncey, especially given his track record as a leader on
           | the Pistons and being a phenomenal classic point guard.
           | 
           | The main issue for me is just telling people you're going to
           | do a search... and then not doing it.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | This is probably a very HN comment, but I cannot imagine why
       | people actually like gambling and poker:
       | 
       | - high likelihood you lose money
       | 
       | - the point of the game is to lie to friends and strangers
       | 
       | - you're stuck sitting at a table and following rules for hours
       | 
       | - the only victory condition is that you take money from other
       | people
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | > _- high likelihood you lose money_
         | 
         | When I play games like this, I don't bet more than I can afford
         | to lose - and paying $20 to sit at a table with friends playing
         | poker is actually cheaper than going out to a bar with them.
         | 
         | > _- the point of the game is to lie to friends and strangers_
         | 
         | Are there _any_ games with hidden information that you find
         | interesting? Or any competitive games at all? Things like
         | Werewolf, or Go Fish, or Settlers of Catan? For that matter,
         | even in a game without hidden information, like chess, you 're
         | _still_ trying to outwit your opponents.
         | 
         | > _- you 're stuck sitting at a table and following rules for
         | hours_
         | 
         | I mean, you can leave if you're not having fun.
         | 
         | > _- the only victory condition is that you take money from
         | other people_
         | 
         | But you also spend time with friends.
        
         | q3k wrote:
         | because it's very fun
        
         | empath75 wrote:
         | Texas hold 'em is quite fun for casuals under these conditions:
         | 
         | The amount of money involved is small compared to the incomes
         | of those playing, where most players have the expectation that
         | they won't get money back and that is fine for the enjoyment
         | they get out of the game, and the pot isn't big enough to be
         | worth cheating about. Everyone puts in the same amount of
         | money. You play texas hold 'em no limit with escalating blinds
         | starting with a pretty big stack of chips, just like a real
         | tournament. When people are out, they can't buy back in. You
         | play until everyone is out, and the Top N players get some
         | money back.
         | 
         | Lots of fun games involve lying, but you can play all night
         | long and never tell a single lie and still win. Your only
         | necessary verbs in a game of poker are "Call, raise, fold".
         | Everything else is optional. If you bet big on a hand, you
         | aren't saying anything about what is in your hand, lie or not.
         | All the interpretation of what that means is in your opponents
         | head. Lots of very good poker players don't talk about the
         | hands at all.
         | 
         | My family quite commonly plays Texas Hold 'em for _no money at
         | all_, everyone just gets a stack of chips.
        
         | RankingMember wrote:
         | Different strokes. (It doesn't appeal to me at all either fwiw,
         | but I'm sure what I do for fun doesn't appeal to plenty of
         | people)
        
         | pests wrote:
         | It's fun?
         | 
         | Would you pay for an experience somewhere and then call it a
         | loss because your bank balance is now lower?
         | 
         | It's not lying, it's a game and everyone knows the rules.
         | 
         | Cant the victory condition be... having fun? Why so
         | transactional
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >It's not lying, it's a game and everyone knows the rules.
           | 
           | It's deception at a minimum. Lying could have a stricter
           | definition depending on who you're talking about.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | Right. But everyone knows you're all attempting to deceive
             | each other; it's part of the game. It's consensual.
        
         | WXLCKNO wrote:
         | I hate casino games but I enjoy poker. I don't play often
         | anymore but I used to play online a lot, multi tabling.
         | 
         | There's something very satisfying about making thousands of
         | decisions that have a positive expected value and seeing the
         | math win throughout the variance, resulting in a proven edge.
         | 
         | Like anything in life, it's fun to get good at something and at
         | some point it's beyond the math and theory, it feels like the
         | cards become transparent at times, you just have a gut feeling
         | that this hand, this person is trying to bluff. It can be based
         | on what you know about them or just how fast they clicked or
         | their bet size, but this guy wants you to fold so you'll call
         | with almost nothing and still win.
         | 
         | But overall as a profession fuck poker, you don't contribute
         | anything to the world.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | As a former poker pro: I hated gambling, I just was willing to
         | do it when I had an edge and at poker I had an edge. I almost
         | never gambled at anything else unless I was getting an edge
         | from promotions. Still don't.
         | 
         | There's a approximately a 45% chance of losing money on any
         | given day, even for the best players, but it decreases over a
         | big sample. It's definitely a marathon, not a sprint. That's
         | true of most things worth doing though.
         | 
         | It's not lying when it's part of the game, and kinda silly to
         | view it that way. Is it lying by omission to not tell your
         | chess opponent your strategy?
         | 
         | You are stuck sitting at a table, that's true. But you choose
         | when you're there and the only rules really are basic civility
         | so I never found that part difficult.
         | 
         | Money is the scoreboard. Everyone who sits down knows that. I'd
         | argue it's a lot less bad than how most tech companies make
         | money these days. I'm not selling anyone's data without them
         | knowing about or understanding it. I'm just taking money from a
         | guy who is trying to take my money. We both voluntarily put the
         | money up to be taken and can stop doing so at any point.
        
           | CGMthrowaway wrote:
           | This tracks. Not a pro here, but if you have a 5% edge at a
           | $20 8-seat home game your EV is BEST CASE maybe $20/hour.
           | Which is good for entertainment but not much else
        
             | mattmaroon wrote:
             | Well, if you're paying NL against people who don't know
             | what they're doing, your win rate should be much higher.
             | But yeah you can only take however much money is on the
             | table so nobody makes a living playing the really low
             | stakes.
             | 
             | Back in my day most cash games were limit hold'em (it's
             | been awhile) and you could pretty easily get to making $50
             | an hour beating up an amateurs. That was equivalent to
             | about $90/hr today which is pretty great if you're a young
             | kid playing a game you enjoy.
        
         | vel0city wrote:
         | I'll share my experience. Playing a small pot poker game every
         | now and then can be fun between friends. I've had a few groups
         | of guys I'd go play poker with from time to time throughout the
         | years.
         | 
         | The buy in would be something kind of low for everyone playing,
         | like $20. No repeat buy-ins. So the loss if you didn't win
         | wasn't much, and the payout wasn't exactly life changing but
         | like take your spouse out to a nice date night with the
         | winnings kind of thing. I'd often spend $20 or so doing some
         | other kind of event with friends from time to time anyways, so
         | its not like its some large amount being spent on
         | entertainment. Paying for a batting cage for the evening or go-
         | karts or renting a karaoke booth is also a 100% chance of
         | losing money, should we also never do these things?
         | 
         | There's lots of deception to be played in tons of card games
         | and board games, I don't know why poker would be held as
         | something odd. Any game where you're holding a secret hand
         | pretty much involves some amount of hidden motivations. One
         | might also bluff in Catan or deceive their opponents in their
         | strategy, should we also avoid playing that game? I'll try and
         | hide my routes from everyone else when I'm playing ticket to
         | ride, is that bad?
         | 
         | I'm stuck sitting at a table and following rules for hours.
         | Like any other board or card game. People are stuck sitting at
         | a table and following rules for hours playing tabletop role-
         | playing games as well. To me, it was a chance to catch up with
         | these friends, which at that point in time in our lives
         | catching up at the poker game was kind of the big quarterly
         | check-in with each other. I loved spending the time with these
         | friends, sitting around the table and sharing life with each
         | other, often also partaking in meals and drinks.
         | 
         | The victory condition is winning the pot, yes. Which, as
         | mentioned, for at least in my games wasn't exactly some life
         | changing amount of money one was taking from friends. We all
         | went in knowing we'd probably be out the $20 in the end, and in
         | the end the winner would have a small amount of money as a
         | little bonus. And as mentioned, most of us would use it to take
         | our significant others out on a date the next night.
         | 
         | I honestly don't see it as any different from spending a night
         | playing any other board game or roleplaying game with friends,
         | other than with a small bit of money involved as well.
         | Obviously, other people go way harder with this gambling, which
         | quickly just becomes an addition to the high of winning.
        
         | simonsarris wrote:
         | I mean, one could write something like "I cannot imagine why
         | people actually like ski resorts"
         | 
         | - 100% likelihood you lose money
         | 
         | - the point of the game is fly down a mountain and not hit any
         | trees (about 45 more deaths per year than poker in the US)
         | 
         | - you're stuck sitting in a lift or a line and following rules
         | for hours
         | 
         | - there are no victory conditions
        
           | comrade1234 wrote:
           | Skiing is downright sisyphean. I'm only sort of joking - I
           | live in Switzerland and since I started ski-touring, where
           | you climb up the mountain and then ski down it, this feeling
           | is even stronger.
           | 
           | But I think Sisyphus must have gotten at least some
           | satisfaction for almost reaching the top.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | Camus strikes again.
        
             | DavidWoof wrote:
             | I have Sisyphus as my wallpaper. When people ask about it I
             | say he's the patron saint of software development.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | > 100% likelihood you lose money
           | 
           | Paying money for a service and losing money gambling are two
           | different things.
           | 
           | > the point of the game is fly down a mountain and not hit
           | any trees (about 45 more deaths per year than poker in the
           | US)
           | 
           | It's not a game. It's an activity.
           | 
           | > you're stuck sitting in a lift or a line and following
           | rules for hours
           | 
           | Not the whole time.
           | 
           | > there are no victory conditions
           | 
           | Right, because it's not a game.
        
             | Nicook wrote:
             | paying money for a service and gambling are not totally
             | different, especially if you more or less know your odds
             | before entering. ./when I play blackjack (rarely) I
             | understand I am more or less paying to play a game for
             | enjoyment.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Why do people smoke?
         | 
         | Reason is rarely our motive.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Reason cannot be a motive.
           | 
           | (Reason can be how you get from a motive to a chosen action
           | to fulfill that motive, though.)
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | This is honestly an odd take. For most people the money is in
         | exchange for having fun (there are pros and likely addicts
         | though for which the money is the goal). I play in fantasy
         | sports leagues and I pay into them. I don't even care about
         | winning the pot - I enjoy the game. The victory condition is
         | having fun. Winning money is a bonus.
         | 
         | The point of the game isn't to lie to friends. Is this how you
         | see the point of chess or sports in general? Or any game where
         | revealing your strategy would diminish your chances of winning?
         | 
         | I don't think your comment is very HN typical, but it does
         | indicate some other qualities you may have - not bad or good,
         | but not typical.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | With that mindset literally anything is unfun. Do you enjoy
         | anything in particular that does not produce value? If so,
         | you're also very likely losing something, stuck somewhere, etc.
        
         | dimal wrote:
         | I dislike all gambling except poker. Anything that is purely
         | chance and not within my control at all (roulette, sports
         | betting) is dull and stressful. The odds are always against
         | you. Poker has a big element of chance of course, but it's
         | really a game of skill. It hits a sweet spot of mathematics and
         | social engineering that lights up a lot of neurons in a very
         | engaging way.
         | 
         | When it comes to lying, in the real world I tend to be
         | hypermoral and honest to a fault. It's fun to have a game
         | structure where dishonesty and aggression are acceptable.
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | Poker is a great game. There are so many aspects to it where
         | you can go down a rabbit hole of strategy to improve your game
         | - there's math, making decisions with incomplete information,
         | deduction, reading people, all kinds of non-verbal
         | communication, etc. Although there's chance involved, it is
         | undoubtedly a skill game. The gambling is one of the
         | unfortunate aspects, but it just doesn't play the same without
         | some money involved. You can get around that a little bit with
         | house games where everyone throws in $20 or small buy-in sit
         | and go games at a casino.
         | 
         | Another game that's worth checking out if some of this sounds
         | interesting but you really don't like gambling is "Blood on the
         | Clocktower". It's a social logic and deduction party game.
         | There's chance, bluffing, incomplete information, trying to
         | figure out what other players have, etc. It's completely
         | different, but it can scratch some of the same itches and it's
         | a blast to play. My friends and I play it with our kids.
        
           | capncleaver wrote:
           | Yes. See 'Thinking in Bets' by Annie Duke for a good summary
           | of why Poker is interesting / useful. World is Casino!
           | 
           | Blood on the Clocktower is great! My 15yo son is always
           | trying to get a group of 8+ together for a game.
           | 
           | Came here to recommend Skull, a quick and easy to learn
           | bluffing game, of which the designer said he was aiming for
           | 'the feelings of poker without the money or luck' and I would
           | say succeeded.
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | There's also Match Poker, which makes a Team Sport out of
           | Poker and removes all the gambling and chance -
           | https://matchpokerfed.org/match-poker/
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | Right so what are the downsides?
        
         | mgfist wrote:
         | Poker is so much fun with friends. It's not about winning, it's
         | about hanging out and being a little competitive. It's a great
         | way to hang out in real life for a few hours in today's online
         | world.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | Playing poker on a more than casual basis seems like work. But,
         | then again so does something like Farmville. Gotta keep
         | grinding.
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | "the only victory condition is that you take money from other
         | people" is also why I cannot be interested in day trading or
         | cryptocurrency speculation, and will likely die penniless.
        
         | floam wrote:
         | You don't just get to beat and be handed currency from people;
         | you get to keep their money (now it is your money!)
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I don't consider poker gambling (that would be something like
         | craps which I also find fun). It is a skill you can build and
         | not necessarily lose money. I also don't consider it lying when
         | everyone at the table agrees to how the game is played. Playing
         | 'good' poker requires folding a lot and it can get boring
         | sitting at a table.
         | 
         | Poker is a lot like business distilled down. The player is
         | managing resources and deciding where to use them while dealing
         | with incomplete information.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | > - high likelihood you lose money
         | 
         | Loss aversion is a cognitive bias that has to be worked on like
         | any other. Poker might be a good method to address it.
        
         | breakpointalpha wrote:
         | You don't have to lie to win at poker, you just have to bluff
         | sometimes.
         | 
         | The game is similar to chess when played at a moderate to high
         | level.
        
         | zone411 wrote:
         | You got many answers already, but a couple more points:
         | 
         | Poker doesn't require lying or table talk. Bluffing is rule-
         | legal strategic deception expressed through betting. More like
         | a feint in sports than cheating.
         | 
         | If "sitting at a table following rules" is the issue, that's
         | true of most games. And formats vary: many are short and cash
         | games are leave-anytime.
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | It entirely depends on the vibes, the company, and the game, in
         | my opinion.
         | 
         | At one job, we used it as a social time, 6 to 15 people from
         | work (had to run two tables for those big nights) got together
         | Saturday night, bbq'd some food, maybe watched a game on tv if
         | there was a good one, and played a friendly game. Had a few
         | drinks and enjoyed the company, while cards were played in the
         | background.
         | 
         | Mildly competitive, but it was a flat $40 buy in with no more
         | money allowed so the stakes were never incredibly high.
         | 
         | At another company, one guy in particular was the driver to get
         | games going and he always wanted the stakes too high (for my
         | taste) with lots of money moving around. I only went to two of
         | those, wasn't my style.
        
         | allthetime wrote:
         | Everyone at the table agrees to those conditions.
        
       | logtrees wrote:
       | This one would be an amazing film exploring both the intersection
       | of tech and the NBA and the families involved too. It would be a
       | stunning production if done with high quality in mind.
        
       | mastazi wrote:
       | > including members of La Cosa Nostra crime families,
       | 
       | I'm not sure if this reflects common usage in English but in
       | Italian, Cosa Nostra is just a synonym for Mafia, not the name of
       | a specific family. Also, in Italian it's never preceded by the
       | article "La".
        
         | Lucasoato wrote:
         | Cosa Nostra is a well defined organization operating in Sicily,
         | that term isn't used for other Mafias around Italy or other
         | Sicilian criminal organizations. Among its past leaders you can
         | find Bernardo Provenzano and Matteo Messina Denaro.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Mafia nowadays is used as a synonym for organized crime so Cosa
         | Nostra makes it clear it means the original Mafia.
        
         | prodigycorp wrote:
         | La Cosa Nostra is the umbrella term for the American Mafia, as
         | opposed to the Sicilian Mafia (Costa Nostra)
         | 
         | The term was coined by the FBI specifically to make that
         | geographic distinction.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | Isn't legal gambling default profitable? The house is allowed to
       | remove players who are good at games that involve skill and set
       | the win ratio on games that don't (as specified in regulations).
       | 
       | Is this a case of bureaucracy forcing people into illegality?
        
       | debo_ wrote:
       | This is like starting a YC company with fewer steps.
        
       | zwog wrote:
       | Semi related: A couple of years ago a waste facility in Berlin
       | measured increased levels of radio activity and traced it back to
       | a restaurant where 13 cards laced with radioactive Iodine-125
       | were found:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42157129
       | 
       | I couldn't find anything about how the cheat actually worked,
       | though. In Mongolia they found radioactive dice at an airport:
       | https://conferences.iaea.org/event/16/contributions/7187/att...
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Earlier: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45684548
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | Yessss. "Earlier" or "Other Discussions" are good ways of
         | framing it. 'Dupe' isn't apt. Thank you.
        
       | bobafett-9902 wrote:
       | All this potential jail time and reputation lost for $7 mil
       | stolen over multiple years total??? And how many criminals split
       | those winnings?? So the take home pay for an NBA HOF was like
       | under $1 mil? Billups just signed an extension as an NBA head
       | coach making well over that amount EVERY YEAR. Just sad imo
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | I think what happens is that many of these professional
         | athletes grow up in communities and circumstances where it's
         | just normal and expected to be "hustling," getting away with
         | things, and avoiding the law. Wrong, but maybe understandable
         | under those circumstances (poverty primarily).
         | 
         | But then you take that person out of the "hood," and give him a
         | $1M/yr sports contract, and the mentality doesn't necessarily
         | go away. It's still about the hustle. They might not stop to
         | consider that they don't NEED to hustle anymore. And they're
         | probably also surrounded now by grifters/"friends"/family who
         | do still need/want to hustle, and essentially using these guys.
         | 
         | It is sad.
        
           | dopamean wrote:
           | I can tell you right now that the kinds of dudes who play
           | high level college ball and then go on to play professional
           | ball were not hustling as kids. Many did grow up in
           | unfortunate circumstances (this is less true as the years go
           | on) however their talents generally were identified early and
           | the track they were on was pretty clear.
           | 
           | I think the simpler answer is that some people are especially
           | poor at risk vs reward analysis. Others enjoy the thrill of
           | getting away with something. It's been 30+ years since
           | Chauncey Billups has had to worry about money. I think your
           | point about friends around them is very fair though. Lots of
           | these guys have hangers on with their hands out and despite
           | making lots of money in their careers they cant just give
           | cash to everyone. So I can imagine them thinking "hey place a
           | bet on my under for the next game because I'm going to go out
           | early" seems like a low risk, not so evil way to put a few
           | dollars in a friend's pocket.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | These guys are competitors. They crave it. Gambling is a way
         | they scratch that itch.
        
       | smallstepforman wrote:
       | This can be done with no tech at legit casinos. Just have a group
       | of people with a predetermined "tell" system so that only the
       | best hand in the group competes against the fish. In a 4 player
       | game, with 3 teamplayers and 1 fish, thats 75% of games you'll
       | win. With zero tech.
        
         | metabagel wrote:
         | Wouldn't this be discovered and get you banned by the casino?
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | And get your hand smashed by a hammer in the back room
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | Which hand?
        
         | awb wrote:
         | A few issues:
         | 
         | * The casino takes a rake, so you lose money every hand, but
         | you only win when the fish bets and loses. You're also expected
         | to tip the dealer
         | 
         | * Everything is on camera and dealers remember players, so
         | there will be a lot of witnesses and evidence
         | 
         | * Seats often open one at a time, so you'd potentially lose
         | money at other tables waiting to play together. Or, you all
         | show up at once and ask to start a new table together, which
         | would get suspicious.
         | 
         | * If you don't know the fish's cards, there's still a chance
         | you lose and lose big
        
         | breakpointalpha wrote:
         | Collusion in live casinos is a real thing for sure, but it's
         | not exactly easy to pull off.
         | 
         | 1) Most card rooms these days are 8 or 9 players, so your team
         | would need to be at least 3, maybe 4 to really swing the odds
         | in your favor.
         | 
         | 2) You need a subtle but effective way to signal to your team
         | the relative strength of your hand. Think baseball signals, but
         | way more low key. "If I touch my watch, I have an Ace" etc.
         | You'll probably want to mix these up across the hours or days
         | of play.
         | 
         | 3) Seats typically do open one at a time, and you want to
         | trickle in your team to avoid suspicion. Higher stakes games,
         | like $5-10, where there are thousands of dollars in front of
         | most players are your goal, and good news is that these are
         | typically more rare so there may be only one table running.
         | Your teammates will have to wait it out, but once at the table,
         | they can stay for hours.
         | 
         | 4) You'll never know exactly what your targets are holding, but
         | knowing that your teammates folded a flush draw for example can
         | help you narrow your opponents cards to a smaller range of
         | possibilities. You'll want to position your teammates around
         | the table to create "squeeze" situations where two of the team
         | can trap a target in between.
         | 
         | It takes some creative subtlety, but it can be very hard to
         | impossible to detect collusion in live games.
        
       | anxman wrote:
       | https://www.markedcardsshop.com
       | 
       | This appears to be the / a source for the devices in question.
       | It's worth reading over the technical details of how it all
       | works. It's both terrifying and impressive. Cards can be
       | identified using a barcode encoded on their thin edge from meters
       | away.
        
       | I_dream_of_Geni wrote:
       | X-Ray tables?? Seriously? Why are the feds looking at the
       | gambling, and NOT the uncontrolled beaming of raw x-rays into a
       | room full of people. There's GOT to be a law covering that...
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | Where they actual X-Rays? Exposing people to ionizing radiation?
       | Or was is this used in a figurative sense
        
       | silexia wrote:
       | Yet another reason to not watch pro sports. Entitled and overpaid
       | athlete criminals.
        
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