[HN Gopher] Internet's biggest annoyance: Cookie laws should tar...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Internet's biggest annoyance: Cookie laws should target browsers,
       not websites
        
       Author : SweetSoftPillow
       Score  : 517 points
       Date   : 2025-10-22 12:12 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nednex.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nednex.com)
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | Most people miss that the Cookie Law was essentially the training
       | phase for GDPR. It conditioned users to reflexively click "Agree"
       | just to make popups disappear. Once that behaviour was
       | normalised, GDPR arrived - now those same clicks legally
       | authorise data collection and trade that used to exist in a grey
       | area.
       | 
       | That's why the more logical and simpler ideas were never on the
       | table.
        
       | vmaurin wrote:
       | Same goes for age verification.
       | 
       | There was the DNT header, that was a bit to simplistic, but was
       | never implemented https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
       | US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/...
       | 
       | The thing people need to understand here is that the annoyance is
       | not due to lack of technical solutions, or regulations forcing
       | something. It is explicitly wanted by the industry so they can
       | maximize the consent rate. The browser solution is probably the
       | best technical/user friendly one, but ad tech/data gathering
       | industry won't have any consent. As they control most of the web,
       | they will never do that
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | It was implemented in browsers and ignored by sites. Chrome
         | help says:
         | 
         |  _Turn "Do Not Track" on or off
         | 
         | When you browse the web on computers or Android devices, you
         | can send a request to websites not to collect or track your
         | browsing data. It's turned off by default.
         | 
         | However, what happens to your data depends on how a website
         | responds to the request. Many websites will still collect and
         | use your browsing data to improve security, provide content,
         | services, ads and recommendations on their websites, and
         | generate reporting statistics.
         | 
         | Most websites and web services, including Google's, don't
         | change their behavior when they receive a Do Not Track request.
         | Chrome doesn't provide details of which websites and web
         | services respect Do Not Track requests and how websites
         | interpret them.[1]_
         | 
         | About the best we have browser side is a mode where all cookies
         | are cleared at browser exit.
         | 
         | [1] https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/2790761
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | > About the best we have browser side is a mode where all
           | cookies are cleared at browser exit.
           | 
           | No. The best we have are adblockers and scripts like consent-
           | o-matic.
           | 
           | Clearing cookies does mostly clear cookies, tracking goes
           | _far_ beyond that. Clearing cookies has always been a red
           | herring enabling adtech submarines like  "I don't care about
           | cookies".
        
             | zenmac wrote:
             | Didn't manifest v3 kinda voided all that for chrome based
             | browser? Even brave's time in manifest v2 is timed. For
             | that reason have switched to Firefox.
        
           | djoldman wrote:
           | In chrome, saving anything to your device can be blocked
           | completely:
           | 
           | chrome://settings/content/siteData
           | 
           | Here's an extension to block at a per-site granularity
           | (despite it saying cookies, it blocks it all including local
           | storage):
           | 
           | https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/disable-
           | cookies/lkm...
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | That's not an implementation. That's a request to sites that
           | you visit to comply willingly. An implementation would be
           | defensive.
           | 
           | It's what you would do if you had the crazy idea that a
           | browser should be a client for the user, and _only_ a client
           | for the user. It should do _nothing_ that a user wouldn 't
           | want done. The measure of a client's functionality is
           | indistinguishable from the ability of the user to make it
           | conform to the their desires.
        
             | TheCoelacanth wrote:
             | It's not realistic to completely prevent tracking solely on
             | the client-side. Every time that you interact with a
             | server, that's an opportunity to track you. You can't
             | prevent unless you just completely stop interacting with
             | the server.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | At this point browsers should become publicly owned. Theres
         | zero benefit in private ownership. Its a utility and nows the
         | time to accept that.
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | Utilities are not public either anymore in most western
           | countries.
        
           | ants_everywhere wrote:
           | Tell me more about your theory that the Trump administration
           | should control everyone's browsing
        
         | p_l wrote:
         | Fun fact - if you handle DNT properly, you don't need to show
         | the consent screen... because you're not doing anything
         | requiring said consent.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | I believe Medium's DNT implementation showed a little
           | confirmation button on embedded Youtube players. That's the
           | kind of consent screen you may still need with proper DNT
           | handling.
           | 
           | None of those cookie popups, though. That's all malicious
           | compliance.
        
           | voxic11 wrote:
           | I don't think this is true. DNT being absent or set to
           | consenting is not enough to infer the user has given specific
           | and informed consent under the GDPR.
           | 
           | > Explicit consent: Under the GDPR and similar laws, consent
           | must be specific, informed, and an unambiguous, affirmative
           | action from the user. Consent cannot be assumed by a user's
           | continued browsing or inaction, which is what DNT would
           | require.
        
             | p_l wrote:
             | if DNT is absent you could show GDPR-compliant consent
             | screen (ofc, it would still need to be actually compliant,
             | i.e. with "reject all" button front and center)
        
         | disruptiveink wrote:
         | Correct. Age verification and privacy consents belong on the
         | browser. The issue is that on the browser, things work a bit
         | too well (remember https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P3P ?), so the
         | big players are incentivized to ignore completely the browser-
         | based mechanisms and say/do nothing whenever they see lawmakers
         | going on a dumb direction (risking fines is a reasonable price
         | to pay in order to kill adoption of an actual browser/OS based
         | control that would cause a dent to their tracking operations)
         | that puts the onus on individual website operators.
        
       | pbiggar wrote:
       | The cookie laws make it so that web sites have to ask permission
       | to track you, surveil you, sell your data, etc. And surprise,
       | almost every website wants to track you, surveil you, and sell
       | you data. The EU should have just banned the unethical behaviour,
       | the middle ground of every single website asking for unethical
       | tracking is a travesty.
        
       | CrlNvl wrote:
       | And it would solve nothing.
       | 
       | GDPR already mandates that "Refuse non essential" button should
       | be the same size and prominence than the "Accept all" button,
       | every website around the globe does not care (apart from major
       | players like Google, Apple or Amazon) and national data
       | protection authorities absolutely do not care.
       | 
       | We already had one attempt with "Do not track" header, nobody was
       | willing to commit to it because it impaired business. Same would
       | go with OP proposal.
       | 
       | Websites are forcing this banner on us because they are greedy
       | morons that would rather drain our data for money than incite us
       | to pay for their work.
        
       | rustc wrote:
       | Or just ban this kind of data collection. Is there any reason
       | anyone would willingly click "Accept" when a website asks to
       | share your data with 500+ partner sites?
        
         | p_l wrote:
         | Guess what, those banners are still up because it's pretty hard
         | to actually bring the banhammer. At best you have too small
         | team working with huge backlog
        
         | forgotoldacc wrote:
         | For that matter, companies should be banned from referring to
         | selling off your data to random spam companies as "sharing with
         | partners." Partners comes with an implication of being somewhat
         | equal or at least on trusting terms. The companies selling our
         | data don't trust these companies. They probably don't even know
         | their names.
         | 
         | If the data is being sold, it should be legally required to
         | word it in that way. If there's even the slightest possibility
         | of your data being leaked to spammers, it should be worded to
         | reflect that.
         | 
         | "Do you consent to us selling your data to any party that
         | wishes to buy your data? Do you consent to the possibility that
         | your data will be used to spam you or steal your identity in
         | the future? Yes/No"
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | The word "partner" lost its meaning completely. Each business
           | relation is a "partner" these days. Guess it sounds nicer
           | than "company that pays me to do stuff and bug you about"
        
             | foofoo12 wrote:
             | I always read it as "partner in crime".
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | I'm not sure all these relationships are monetary.
             | 
             | It may even be the case that the website pays X company to
             | perform the tracking for their own analytics purposes. Or
             | that it's X company's own freemium model where if you add
             | their tracker they grant you a bunch of cross-site
             | information for free.
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | True, but having to be explicit about a monetary
               | relationship would still be a step forward.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> If the data is being sold...
           | 
           | Nah. Personal data sharing needs to be banned. It's the right
           | way forward.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I think banned it a bit too strong. However there needs to
             | be strong regulations on what can be shared.
             | 
             | If I go to an ER in a different area (read different
             | medical system) I want my doctor to share personal data. I
             | don't want my doctor to share my personal data with a
             | random doctor in the same medical system unless that other
             | doctor is an expert being consulted on something about me.
             | (that is just being a doctor doesn't give you access to my
             | private information, it needs to be on a need to know).
             | 
             | The above is the obvious case. There are likely other cases
             | that are not obvious where after looking closely private
             | information should be shared. Advertisement is never one of
             | those reasons though, and analytics is only a reason if
             | they anonymize the data with prison terms for mistakes.
        
             | GJim wrote:
             | > Personal data sharing needs to be banned.
             | 
             | Indiscriminate sharing of personal data IS banned under the
             | GDPR.
             | 
             | If you collect personal data, you must only collect it for
             | the stated purpose and can't sell or share it for any other
             | reason.
             | 
             | I continue to be astounded at the ignorance some people
             | have of the GDPR; a vital privacy law and one that is
             | fundamental to modern data use and respect for the
             | customer.
             | 
             | https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-
             | re...
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Then you need to start directly paying for 90%+ of the
             | websites you visit.
             | 
             | People don't want this, so there is a quick reversion to
             | "pay with your data".
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | The Internet somehow managed to run without our computers
               | spying on us for quite some time, I think it will manage
               | with normal ads.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > People don't want this, so there is a quick reversion
               | to "pay with your data".
               | 
               | Which, since 2018, is illegal in EU.
        
             | looperhacks wrote:
             | That's a bit overzealous, isn't it?
             | 
             | > Hey, please send the shipment to my customer. No, I can't
             | tell you the address, it's personal data.
             | 
             | Some data sharing will always be necessary. What needs to
             | be banned is the unnecessary sharing, but it's hard to 100%
             | define what counts as necessary
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | In 99.9% of cases defining legitimate use is simple.
               | There should be legal consequences for data sharing that
               | is not actual legitimate use. I see companies making
               | absurd claims about what consent based on "legitimate
               | interest" can mean. No, sharing data with advertising
               | "partners" is not based on any legitimate interest. If
               | these companies were getting some strong fines for
               | illegal stuff like this, then they would cut the bs.
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | > companies should be banned from referring to selling off
           | your data to random spam companies as "sharing with
           | partners."
           | 
           | They are under the GDPR.
           | 
           | If you ask for my data, you must do so fairly and tell me
           | what you are using it for.
           | 
           | In the examples you site, if you read the small print
           | "sharing with partners" will go on to say advertising
           | 'letting you know about products and services' and other such
           | shite.
        
         | Xss3 wrote:
         | Some websites, mostly news outlets, can legally withhold access
         | completely, and do, unless you accept all cookies or pay for
         | membership.
         | 
         | If my 'data' is a no logs vpn address with a privacy hardened
         | browser running in a VM on an isolated VLAN with encrypted DNS
         | then why wouldn't I just laugh and click accept cookies in a
         | sandboxed tab (so said cookies only exist for that tab and are
         | cleared when it is closed.
         | 
         | What youre saying most users dont have this level of privacy by
         | default? Why not?
        
           | jamespo wrote:
           | There could be a multitude of reasons, mobile browsing for
           | example.
        
           | Xelbair wrote:
           | >Some websites, mostly news outlets, can legally withhold
           | access completely, and do, unless you accept all cookies or
           | pay for membership.
           | 
           | GDPR article 7, section 4: When assessing whether consent is
           | freely given, utmost account shall be taken of whether, inter
           | alia, the performance of a contract, including the provision
           | of a service, is conditional on consent to the processing of
           | personal data that is not necessary for the performance of
           | that contract.
           | 
           | basically: A data controller may not refuse service to users
           | who decline consent to processing that is not strictly
           | necessary in order to use the service
           | 
           | anyone who does that is in violation of GDPR
        
         | janwl wrote:
         | This law was supposed to give me control of my data. If I have
         | control of my data, why can't I use it to pay the owner of the
         | website?
        
           | zetanor wrote:
           | Click-through "I agree" buttons are almost never a matter of
           | informed consent and almost always a matter of convenience-
           | driven rape.
        
           | Kbelicius wrote:
           | You can freely share your data under GDPR but the owner of
           | the website can not request data as form of payment for the
           | access to the website.
        
             | janwl wrote:
             | That doesn't seem to give me much freedom about my data -
             | in fact it seems like it took freedom away from me.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | Yes, we live in a society. You aren't allowed to do
               | anything you want. But you are wrong. You had no option
               | before, now you have. How is that taking away freedom
               | from you?
        
         | regentbowerbird wrote:
         | The same could be said with all advertising and surveillance.
         | 
         | No one wants to be advertised to, but powerful lobbies argue
         | that ending ads will lower consumption and thus harm the
         | economy; and no politician wants to lower GDP.
         | 
         | No one wants to be spied on, but powerful lobbies argue
         | tracking people allow better security; and no politician wants
         | to be soft on crime and terrorism.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> No one wants to be advertised to, but powerful lobbies
           | argue that ending ads will lower consumption and thus harm
           | the economy; and no politician wants to lower GDP.
           | 
           | I doubt that. People tend to spend their money regardless.
           | Advertising just determines what they spend it on.
        
             | GJim wrote:
             | Famously....
             | 
             | Advertising is only used heavily when all products are
             | similar, otherwise the best would naturally rise to the
             | top.
             | 
             | For example, washing powder/liquid is advertised heavily on
             | TV, yet do you _really_ believe one brand of powder /liquid
             | gets your clothes cleaner than any other?
        
             | tcfhgj wrote:
             | not so sure about that, I am pretty sure ads promote
             | materialism and consumerism, probably even leading to
             | people working more to be able to afford more
        
             | tclancy wrote:
             | Yes, but then you might consume beer based on how it tastes
             | rather than the likelihood of winding up in an impromptu
             | volleyball game with a bunch of Nordic bikini models. So
             | you see where the entrenched players want to keep the
             | status quo.
        
             | regentbowerbird wrote:
             | Our culture values the act of buying things for social
             | status (consumerism), and one of the main reasons for that
             | is advertising.
             | 
             | You're assuming people would still have the same amount of
             | money, but for most money is not a given, and people strive
             | to earn money precisely because they want to buy the things
             | they were advertised.
             | 
             | Without the social pressure to acquire things one doesn't
             | need, it's very possible people might simply work less and
             | use that time for other things.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | The single most powerful lobby, by far, to the point that it
           | is essentially the only lobby, is the enormous mass of people
           | who refuse to pay money for content. Absolutely refuse.
           | 
           | Even when you give them the option to pay, with no ads or
           | tracking, the conversion rate is still around 0.5-1%.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | This is a false dichotomy. You can have ads without
             | tracking.
        
             | regentbowerbird wrote:
             | People are willing to pay for things they value. Those
             | people who "refuse to pay money for content" probably go to
             | the cinema, perhaps purchase magazines, purchase drinks
             | with friends, etc.
             | 
             | We should however make it easier to pay for content online;
             | let's implement HTTP 402 and integrate it into the users'
             | browser and internet bill to reduce friction. Who wants to
             | create an account and enter their credit card details to
             | read a single article or watch a single video?
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | >People are willing to pay for things they value
               | 
               | No, they overwhelmingly are not. When given the
               | opportunity to not pay, and do so anonymously (no social
               | shame), the actual pay rates drop to the 1-5% range.
               | 
               | This is a clear trend from thousands of creators who give
               | simple payment options to those who wish to support them
               | directly. The conversion rates from "ad-supported (but
               | blocked)" to "paying member" are usually around 5% of the
               | active audience.
               | 
               | The numbers are atrocious despite the deafening virtue
               | signalling of comment sections ("I always pay creators to
               | support them!")
        
               | regentbowerbird wrote:
               | You just assert "no" to my suggestion that people don't
               | pay for these things because they just don't value them
               | enough to pay for them, which doesn't really move the
               | conversation forward. There's loadsa stuff more important
               | in life than youtube videos so it's unsurprising the
               | conversion rate is low.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | My point is that the value prop breaks when people can
               | shamelessly be dishonest.
               | 
               | If people actually didn't value the content, they
               | wouldn't devote their time to it. I don't know anyone who
               | regularly devotes hours a day to something they get zero
               | value from...
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | Micropayments and judging the value of content before
             | viewing it remain unsolved problems.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | Eh. I've not seen any convincing arguments about this,
             | especially because the quality of said content was dragged
             | down specifically to support ad revenue and SEO. We really
             | never saw the potential of an internet with
             | microtransactions, largely because Google explicitly
             | decided to force people to use ads.
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | I think this is a pricing and billing problem more than a
             | "people only want free shit" problem.
             | 
             | All the paywalled news agencies want a monthly
             | subscription. But I, as someone who doesn't like getting
             | all their news from a single source, am not interested in
             | signing up for news subscriptions because the cost would
             | pile up _fast_ , and to be honest I don't read _that_ many
             | news articles in a given month.
             | 
             | I think we need some kind of usage based billing system
             | where participating outlets can set a price per article,
             | and users can agree to be billed for that article when they
             | go to view it.
        
           | streptomycin wrote:
           | In some sense, "no one wants to be advertised to" is similar
           | to "no one wants to pay for stuff". Like yeah it'd be nice if
           | my groceries were free, but that's not very realistic, the
           | grocery store would just close if they had to give everything
           | away. Advertising is similar - a cost we pay so that websites
           | can make some money in exchange for their services. Most ad
           | supported websites would just disappear without them.
        
             | regentbowerbird wrote:
             | In some sense I agree but there is a fundamental
             | difference. I pay for my groceries because I have the
             | fundamental need for sustenance, and that requires land and
             | toil. I have neither and therefore I pay someone else; but
             | for me to survive it is necessary that _someone_ perform
             | that work.
             | 
             | My need for websites is much less predominant and really I
             | could live without. So of course I bounce when mildly
             | interesting websites ask to host cookies on my browser or
             | want me to create an account and enter my card details.
             | 
             | If one considers maximizing utility the goal of economic
             | science, then this is in fact good, as it redirects me to
             | more useful venues like doing chores I'd been putting off
             | instead of mindlessly scrolling online. Some metrics such
             | as GDP however might suffer.
        
               | streptomycin wrote:
               | I suspect that most people would not vote for a
               | government policy that puts their favorite websites out
               | of business so they can do more chores :)
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > Or just ban this kind of data collection
         | 
         | It is banned.
         | 
         | Unless I give me explicit permission otherwise (though as you
         | say, why anybody would is beyond me, but then "there's nowt as
         | queer as folk")
        
         | eviks wrote:
         | Yes, of course, the reason is pretty simple - someone would
         | willingly accept that to access ad-surveilance-financed
         | content!
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | On this note, this is a good reminder that if you don't collect
         | information in this way, your website is under no obligation to
         | provide a cookie banner.
         | 
         | Any website that uses a cookie banner is going above and beyond
         | what they need to do to run a functional website in order to
         | track you.
        
         | jjcm wrote:
         | > Or just ban this kind of data collection
         | 
         | Targeted ads generally bring in 3x the revenue of generic ads.
         | Personally speaking, I'd rather have 1/3rd the ads on a page
         | and allow my data to be tracked. I don't mind my data being
         | tracked, and I'd rather see ads for keyboards / mens clothes
         | (what I buy) than diapers / ladies shoes (who knows what
         | tomorrow holds, but this is not what I'm buying at the moment).
        
           | move-on-by wrote:
           | 1. Targeted ads being more profitable has no relevance to the
           | number of ads on the page. Advertisers will always try to
           | maximize the number of ads and potential profits regardless
           | of profitability.
           | 
           | 2. Contextual ads are not targeted and would not be showing
           | you adverts for diapers or ladies shoes- unless you are
           | reading about diapers or ladies shoes.
        
           | odie5533 wrote:
           | But you know well that they'll keep the same number of ads
           | and just profit from the better targeting. They're not going
           | to cut back on the ads
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I agree, the context of the website/topic/whatever should be
         | more than enough to derive enough to load an add. On a
         | hackerspace page? put up some rpi or DMM add. On rock music
         | site? Thow up some vinyl adds or guitar tabs. Etc.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Of course companies could just - I know, weird idea - stop
       | tracking you. Then you don't need those dumb consent boxes.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | The problem with making it a law is tracking is in the eye of
         | the beholder, so site owners are heavily incentivized to err on
         | the side of caution and put up the box just in case.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | God forbid they err on the side of caution and not set any
           | cookies.
        
             | sojournerc wrote:
             | Right?! I have a website for a music studio. I never worry
             | about any of this shit because it's just a static site with
             | no tracking or analytics. It's just that simple. It's there
             | if someone searches for me and that's enough. Rely on being
             | a good business and organic search, word of mouth, and
             | reputation will bring you business. You don't need to seo
             | the shit out of everything and sell your visitors.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It's not like it would be any more work to figure it out
               | with a complex site. You still have to enumerate
               | everything you're tracking, add the ability to disable
               | it, and make sure the site works without it. All you have
               | to do is turn them all off rather than presenting an
               | alert asking the user.
               | 
               | I understand why companies don't do it that way. Tracking
               | is worth money and they like money. What I don't
               | understand is why ordinary people make excuses for them.
        
               | cuu508 wrote:
               | At least here on HN, keep in mind some of the commenters
               | may be working in adtech or operators of ad-supported
               | sites. I.e., not ordinary people.
        
         | harel wrote:
         | But unfortunately they won't. This will not happen. They
         | ultimately shift to fingerprinting our browsers instead of
         | using Cookies but they will keep on tracking...
        
         | rustc wrote:
         | Another weird idea: make this kind of tracking illegal. Why
         | would anyone willingly agree to be tracked?
        
           | pif wrote:
           | > Why would anyone willingly agree to be tracked?
           | 
           | To avoid paying actual money, even the smallest sum of it.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | Good thing that it's not an option with the GDPR. Pay or
             | consent doesn't allow informed, free consent.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | And companies could just -- each give me $10,000. Then I
         | wouldn't need to work.
         | 
         | But companies generally do whatever is in their best interest.
         | I don't know why anyone would expect them to do otherwise with
         | regards to tracking.
        
         | IMTDb wrote:
         | Please ask the EU to lead by example then. The official EU
         | commission website has a cookie banner
         | (https://commission.europa.eu/index_fr)
         | 
         | So either: The EU commission is including trackers on their
         | websites. And they should stop OR they acknowledge that it's
         | almost impossible to build a website without some form of
         | tracking that falls under the law, and they should look into
         | the law itself.
         | 
         | So they have work on their plate.
        
           | rustc wrote:
           | > OR they acknowledge that it's almost impossible to build a
           | website without some form of tracking
           | 
           | Why would it be almost impossible to "build a website"
           | without tracking?
        
             | IMTDb wrote:
             | Why doesn't the EU do it ?
        
           | tcfhgj wrote:
           | I created a production web application which does tracking
           | (although not necessary, could remove it within minutes from
           | the application and probably nobody would notice) without
           | needing a "cookie" banner. How? I don't track any personal
           | data, just anonymous interaction.
        
       | NegativeK wrote:
       | So why didn't GDPR require Do Not Track to be honored? It was
       | already there, to be expanded on if needed.
       | 
       | But I can't imagine copmanies would want that. They benefit from
       | cookie dialogs fatigue, and for some reason people blame GDPR of
       | all things for surveillance tech being annoying in how they ask
       | for permission.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It is entirely possible the lawmakers who put together GDPR
         | were bad at their jobs and didn't consider better technical
         | solutions.
        
           | kiicia wrote:
           | gdpr does mandate any technical solution
           | 
           | technical solutions are chosen by companies to have as much
           | dark patterns as possible to force you to consent
           | 
           | companies that want to sell user data are bad guys trying to
           | make gdpr look bad
        
         | p_l wrote:
         | GDPR does not mandate specific technical solutions.
         | 
         | But actually honoring DNT properly would immediately mean no
         | consent banner, but the consent banner is there to fool you
         | into giving up your rights while providing (flimsy) legal cover
         | for the company.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | The banner is also there to make you complain about EU
           | bureaucrats, for having the law changed. And it works:
           | Outrage is often on EU cookie banners, not in people selling
           | our data.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | While this is true, the EU does have a tendency to step in
           | and start enforcing technical requirements if the industry
           | doesn't respond. USB-C, for instance, has been standardised,
           | because attempts to tell the industry "one plug, you people
           | figure out which one" didn't work.
           | 
           | It's still early days for the GDPR (relatively speaking), but
           | I can see the EU enforcing a particular privacy-related
           | mechanism eventually.
           | 
           | It also doesn't help that DNT is just a boolean signal, it
           | doesn't give you the control over your data that the GDPR
           | demands.
        
             | p_l wrote:
             | Relatively speaking GDPR at this point is just shy of 30
             | years old - that's when most of the effective rules came
             | into play.
             | 
             | What changed the most with GDPR is that enforcement now has
             | teeth. Not as big teeth as say, NIS2, which actually has
             | executives more concerned than middle level about being
             | compliant, but still big.
        
       | jsmailes wrote:
       | I believe this is already starting to be solved via Global
       | Privacy Control (GPC) [1], and has already been implemented in
       | Firefox to replace Do Not Track [2]. All that remains is to see
       | if lawmakers will catch up and make it a legal requirement to
       | follow...
       | 
       | [1] https://globalprivacycontrol.org/
       | 
       | [2] https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/global-privacy-control
        
         | atlasunshrugged wrote:
         | +1 to this, Firefox has been pushing this for a while but my
         | understanding is really the legal side
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | DNT already had legal weight in the EU. I don't see what
         | problem is being solved by sending a slightly-renamed version
         | of DNT instead, other than the weird privacy law a few American
         | states have implemented that says "if the browser sends the
         | signal by default it's not a legal signal and you should
         | therefore ignore it" (which will probably be updated to neuter
         | GPC if that ever gets any serious attention, the las were
         | clearly written to give trackers the advantage).
        
       | Klaster_1 wrote:
       | >We all do the same thing. We sigh, our eyes glaze over, and we
       | click "Accept All" with the muscle memory of a weary soldier.
       | 
       | No. When I see a cookie banner that doesn't have a "Reject all"
       | or at least "Reject non-necessary", I leave the website. When you
       | look into the "Reject..." section, it often contains 1000+ of
       | adtech shit you have to untick individually. Aren't these
       | actually non-compliant with regulations? Makes you think twice
       | about website owners if they choose to sell your data to adtech -
       | seems like law does exactly what it was supposed to do. The
       | problem is adtech which encourages to collect data websites have
       | no business at collecting. If anything, non-compliant sites
       | should be fined into ground and adtech outlawed.
       | 
       | If I could, I'd downvote the article.
        
         | lucumo wrote:
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | People like the author are part of the problem. Blindly
         | clicking consent is allowing site owners to bully you into
         | consent. It works, so they keep doing it.
         | 
         | If you're going to blindly click anything it should be decline
         | all.
        
       | harel wrote:
       | Amen to that, and to Age verification mentioned by @vmaurin. I
       | get cookie rage sometimes from those banners. Most definitely I
       | suffer from consent fatigue.
        
       | amiga386 wrote:
       | Uh... no.
       | 
       | The purpose of the laws (GDPR et al) is to give me control over
       | who does what with my data, data about me. The _operator_ of the
       | website is who the law binds. _It 's not even about the website_
       | - if I phoned or emailed, the same laws would apply. You need my
       | explicit consent to process my data in a number of ways that
       | you'd like to, it makes you money, but I don't want you to.
       | 
       | The processors of this data can't make as much money off selling
       | access to data about me, if I have these rights. So they
       | petulantly get in my face as much as possible, via banners on
       | websites, to annoy me and confuse me as to why these banners are
       | even there, and try and trick me into letting them make more
       | money.
       | 
       | The banners, which a browser could block or autofill, are just
       | the _surface_. And they 're an attack surface, so even if we
       | agreed a way for the browser to pass on your preferences (we
       | already did this, it's called the Do-Not-Track or DNT header, and
       | it was a complete failure because website-owners just ignored
       | it), website-owners would add a second layer of "ah, I see you
       | said no automatically, but are you REALLY sure you don't want to
       | let me make more money from your data?"
       | 
       | NOYB is very good for chasing after such charlatans, and forcing
       | companies to obey data protection laws. Here is some of their
       | guidance, and listing of the dark patterns used by non-compliant
       | companies:
       | https://noyb.eu/sites/default/files/2024-07/noyb_Cookie_Repo...
        
       | moooo99 wrote:
       | I disagree that this should be in the scope of a browser.
       | 
       | Cookie banner are called cookie banners because they're most
       | frequently associated with the opt in for tracking cookies, but
       | this kind of opt in is required for any kind of third party
       | involvement that goes beyond technical necessity.
       | 
       | Your browser has no way to tell what third party present on the
       | site is a technical necessity and which one isn't. So you'd have
       | to tell it - making it part of the site providers problem as
       | well. But this time its worse, because responsibilities are mixed
       | between the site operator and the third party.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | Legally compel websites to respect the DNT header. Bam, done.
         | This is a simple problem, and should be solved in a simple way.
        
           | PlotCitizen wrote:
           | This is the best suggestion here with the least friction in
           | my opinion
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | DNT doesn't solve all problems, though. Not only is DNT being
           | deprecated, it also lacks the proper customisability the law
           | actually prescribes for data processing.
           | 
           | There's no value you can give DNT that says "you can do your
           | own on-site tracking and telemetry and I accept sharing my
           | data with Sendgrid for your newsletter, but I do not want
           | third-party trackers".
           | 
           | As a practical example: there are news sites that will not
           | play videos if you hit "deny all" because their video host
           | does some viewership analytics. I'm fine with that, but not
           | the 750 other advertisers the news site tries to have me
           | track.
           | 
           | Of course, "deny all" should be an option, "accept all or
           | deny all" isn't control.
           | 
           | For the longest time we had https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P3P
           | as a basis to build on, but that officially died the day Edge
           | became Chromium-based.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | > you can do your own on-site tracking and telemetry and I
             | accept sharing my data with Sendgrid for your newsletter,
             | but I do not want third-party trackers
             | 
             | I'm sorry, but does a user who would want this actually
             | exist? This seems like a hypothetical dreamed up by the
             | marketing team to avoid having to accept that a large group
             | of users hate _all_ their tracking shit.
        
               | jabroni_salad wrote:
               | At my first job I took phone calls for an insurance
               | carrier and agents definitely didn't like finding out
               | that all the unhandled exception screens the rater had
               | simply disappeared into the abyss.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Microsoft solved this decades ago.
               | 
               | You download a specific tool which only has the purpose
               | of _collecting your local error reports and sending them
               | to Microsoft ". Later on that tool became just a button
               | in your control panel that submitted all your local
               | errors and told you if those errors had an already
               | developed solution.
               | 
               | That's how they did all their error telemetry until like
               | late XP era, and it worked just fine.
               | 
               | All the people insisting that they _need* this telemetry
               | is also horse shit. Companies are demonstrably not
               | producing better and more bug fixed software, and
               | demonstrably are not using that data to make serious
               | improvements, but demonstrably ARE using that data to
               | choose where to focus dark pattern and other sales funnel
               | based efforts.
               | 
               | If Unity and Unreal and GPU drivers can ask me "Do you
               | want to send this error report" with a default no, nobody
               | else has any excuse.
               | 
               | Even now, a significant amount of companies use the
               | system of "Please upload your error log and the output of
               | this command to this forum" as their bug report solution
               | and it works just fine if that company actually intends
               | to fix bugs.
               | 
               | The solution is not to turn your software into spyware.
               | Stop being entitled. You don't have a right for me to QA
               | your software for you, _that 's your job_. Even with all
               | this telemetry, companies only fix the most common and
               | most obvious bugs anyway, so the perfect telemetry is
               | utterly useless. Those bugs would have surfaced anyway.
               | 
               | Developers in the 80s did not need telemetry to get bug
               | reports and fix things and release patches. Learn some
               | history of your profession people.
               | 
               | Has throwing a hundred thousand bugs onto your sprint
               | backlog actually helped anyone develop better software?
               | No. Meanwhile it has exposed all your customers and users
               | to predatory bullshit from your marketing and sales
               | departments, and enabled your worst product managers to
               | optimize hostility and extraction.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Yes, it's quite common for users to want this. I think a
               | lot of people don't realize functionality like "remember
               | I want dark mode every time I visit" or "keep me logged
               | in when I reopen my browser tomorrow" constitutes first-
               | party tracking and requires consent under EU law.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | I do not want my data sent to data brokers or used for
               | advertising. I have less of an issue if my data is used
               | to improve a service I use and only for this, as long as
               | I value/trust the service. The problem is that many
               | websites really want to sell your data to third parties
               | and/or use if for advertising, that often it feels safer
               | to just refuse any consent.
        
           | bradleyy wrote:
           | Companies ARE legally compelled to comply with the GPC
           | header.
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | It's already seen as a valid opt-out signal against this sort
           | of thing in Germany. LinkedIn got in trouble and lost a court
           | case for not respecting the DNT header if memory serves me
           | right.
        
         | gwd wrote:
         | Right, the it would be legally required have to have "third-
         | party" vs "strictly necessary" tags on the cookie itself, which
         | someone could challenge if they were inaccurate (in the same
         | way that the GDPR can in theory be enforced now). Then the
         | browser could simply do what the user wanted with the tags.
         | This could even be a status item in the URL bar, similar to the
         | HTTP / HTTPS icon, that would allow you to enable or disable
         | tracking on a per-site basis (if you didn't want a global
         | policy).
         | 
         | Small website operators would still need to be savvy enough to
         | make sure any cookies their website served up were
         | appropriately tagged; this would ultimately come down to ad
         | networks / analytics companies documenting the behavior of the
         | cookies they add.
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | > Small website operators would still need to be savvy enough
           | to make sure any cookies their website served up were
           | appropriately tagged
           | 
           | While enforcement is effectively nill, they already need to
           | do that according to the actual EU "cookie law" (ePrivacy
           | Directive rather than GDPR). If you set cookies, you have to
           | explain to the user what they're there for.
           | 
           | Hilariously, many websites have no idea what the cookies
           | their trackers set are for, and I've caught a bunch of them
           | use language like "seemingly" and "apparently" when
           | describing what purposes cookies actually serve.
           | 
           | If only browsers gave P3P[1] the attention it deserved. The
           | protocol isn't exactly perfect and the unmistakable footprint
           | of early 2000s XML obsession are there, but it could've
           | prevented cookie banners from ever being accepted if only
           | browsers had designed proper UI around an updated version of
           | the protocol.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.w3.org/TR/P3P11
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | You are exactly correct.
         | 
         | A web browser is technically incapable, by design, of knowing
         | whether any piece of a website (1) is there for the purpose of
         | having the website actually work, or for the purpose of tagging
         | and tracking the end user. Only the website owner chooses those
         | purposes, and only the website owner is in a position to
         | determine (or maliciously hide) which technologies are being
         | used for which tracking or technical purposes.
         | 
         | (1) Cookie laws apply to: Cookies, gif pixels, JS fingerprints,
         | and any other tehcnical means that can be technically exploited
         | to track an individual
        
       | mystraline wrote:
       | The point of the 'annoy with consent banners' was to get people
       | to 'allow (to be tracked) '.
       | 
       | Denying would, in many cases, go up to hundreds of yes/no
       | options, with no 'deny all'. Makes getting coerced permission
       | easy, and active denial almost impossible.
       | 
       | Of course, by not tracking, they dont need any of this crap. But
       | surveillance capitalism must continue. Sigh.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | Isn't not having a deny all button against the gdpr already?
        
           | jeroenhd wrote:
           | It depends. Denying consent should be as easy as giving
           | consent, and consent needs to be informed. Without an "accept
           | all" button/default, you don't need a "deny all" button.
           | 
           | The GDPR doesn't really care about implementations like that.
        
       | gnud wrote:
       | For Knuth's sake: The GDPR is NOT about cookies! The older
       | 'cookie directive' is also NOT about cookies! They're about a
       | third party storing their data on your computer, or storing your
       | personal data on their computers - no matter what technology is
       | used.
       | 
       | Nothing in the GDPR stops websites from honoring "Do not track"
       | and then _not asking_ if it's present. They don't have to ask if
       | they don't track you! They don't have to ask for a technically
       | necessary session cookie that appears after you actively log in!
       | 
       | Websites ask because they want to track you! A 'law targeting
       | browsers' would not help because people would say no to cookies,
       | and then websites would ask about some other way to track you.
       | Because they want to track you.
        
       | phyzome wrote:
       | For people who have reasonable browsers (i.e. you can install
       | extensions) you can already live in this world. For example:
       | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/consent-o-mat...
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Instead of forcing those cookie banners Europe should have had an
       | Airbus moment and fully funded a privacy first web browser, then
       | Europe would be a player in the web and not looking in from the
       | outside.
        
         | fgkramer wrote:
         | I feel this would go down pretty bad considering the recent
         | attempts to break E2E encryption on messaging. Also a very
         | tempting vector for hackers and governments to track user's
         | behaviour
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | Except it's not about privacy.
         | 
         | It's about consent.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | I hate to sound like Andrea Dworkin but I don't think consent
           | is possible between a human individual and a 500-headed
           | corporate hydra. It is much more straightforward to turn off
           | third party cookies entirely or "respect DNT or go to jail"
        
             | GJim wrote:
             | > I don't think consent is possible between a human
             | individual and a 500-headed corporate hydra.
             | 
             | Hard disagree.
             | 
             | Legitimate companies will obey the law; be that the GDPR,
             | anti-corruption or anti-pollution laws to pick a few
             | examples.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | Out of 500 companies that access your data the majority
               | might obey the law, but 50 of them won't.
               | 
               | There's also a basic imbalance of power -- for instance,
               | if you don't fill out the paperwork to get medical care
               | that says (1) everybody who could possibly have a reason
               | to access your data can, and (2) we're going to do that
               | at a cost 1000x more than just leaving all the paperwork
               | out on the curb you don't get medical care.
               | 
               | People don't really real all those clickwrap licenses, I
               | mean, Sony makes you scroll to the bottom of a 50 page
               | contract just to play a video game.
        
       | g105b wrote:
       | The author's idea is "A Simple, Radical Idea: Put Consent in the
       | Browser". So when you set up your browser, you get a single
       | choice of whether you want websites to track you and sell your
       | data.
       | 
       | Here's an even more radical idea: the browser doesn't even ask
       | you this, and by default it just respects the user's privacy and
       | blocks all third party tracking.
       | 
       | Can you imagine an internet where the user is put first?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | > Here's an even more radical idea: the browser doesn't even
         | ask you this, and by default it just respects the user's
         | privacy and blocks all third party tracking.
         | 
         | DNT is legally void in several US states because it was enabled
         | by default.
         | 
         | If we do set up a browser-oriented solution, browsers like
         | Firefox and Brave would default to the most privacy-friendly
         | options practical, of course, but they already mostly do that
         | anyway.
        
       | michaelmauderer wrote:
       | The problem here is not the law, but malicious compliance by
       | websites that don't want to give up tracking.
       | 
       | "Spend Five Minutes in a Menu of Legalese" is not the intended
       | alternative to "Accept All". "Decline All" is! And this is
       | starting to be enforced through the courts, so you're
       | increasingly seeing the "Decline All" option right away. As it
       | should be. https://www.techspot.com/news/108043-german-court-
       | takes-stan...
       | 
       | Of course, also respecting a Do-Not-Track header and avoiding the
       | cookie banner entirely while not tracking the user, would be even
       | better.
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | I wonder why people don't build a collection of scripts into a
         | browser plugin, like Adblock that auto rejects all tracking
         | info to the greatest extent possible?
        
           | lez wrote:
           | There IS an optional list for ublock origin that tries to get
           | rid of cookie nonsense.
        
           | bvvgpc wrote:
           | I would install that in a heartbeat!
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | Then enable the cookie banner lists in uBlock Origin. Do
             | expect occasional breakages and remember to temporarily
             | disable the blocking to get through.
        
           | h4kor wrote:
           | These exist. There is "Consent-O-Matic" for example
        
             | Semaphor wrote:
             | Direct link, works on mobile as well:
             | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/consent-o-
             | mat...
             | 
             | There's probably also a version for the adtech browser
             | somewhere.
        
             | retSava wrote:
             | Isn't that the inverse? Ie auto-accept just to get rid of
             | the UI box?
             | 
             | Edit: their FF-page says,
             | 
             | Set your preferences once, and let the technology do the
             | rest!
             | 
             | This add-on is built and maintained by workers at Aarhus
             | University in Denmark. We are privacy researchers that got
             | tired of seeing how companies violate the EU's General Data
             | Protection Regulation (GDPR). Because the organisations
             | that enforce the GDPR do not have enough resources, we
             | built this add-on to help them out.
             | 
             | We looked at 680 pop-ups and combined their data processing
             | purposes into 5 categories that you can toggle on or off.
             | Sometimes our categories don't perfectly match those on the
             | website, so then we will choose the more privacy preserving
             | option.
        
               | tcfhgj wrote:
               | > Isn't that the inverse? Ie auto-accept just to get rid
               | of the UI box?
               | 
               | no, that's "I don't care about Cookies"
        
           | inetknght wrote:
           | uMatrix for Firefox and friends.
           | 
           | NoScript too.
           | 
           | And AdGuard.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Ghostery does exactly that.
        
         | aaronrobinson wrote:
         | This. And the ones that mean you have to manually switch off
         | multiple legitimate interest toggles mean I just press the back
         | button.
        
           | rkomorn wrote:
           | > I just press the back button
           | 
           | I do this more and more, and I think it's the right and best
           | thing to do.
        
           | bmacho wrote:
           | +1 it's a win-win situation. The website announces upfront
           | that they are malicious so I can just leave
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | I do this as well, but in case I do want to read the site, I
           | just delete the node from the DOM.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Since "legitimate interest" means you don't need consent,
           | they do not let you toggle it off.
           | 
           | If they are showing you a toggle and calling it for
           | "legitimate interest", they are most likely lying.
           | 
           | They love to put cookies under "performance and enhancements"
           | as if that isn't bullshit as well.
           | 
           | All legitimate interest cookies are in the greyed out toggle
           | for "required cookies".
           | 
           | By law, you can decline all and the site should still work
           | fine, which again means they won't allow you to turn off
           | actually needed cookies.
        
         | emacdona wrote:
         | One thousand percent yes. And I'll repeat because people need
         | to see it called out as often as possible: this is due to
         | malicious compliance by websites. Period.
         | 
         | I'm so cynical now that I can't read articles like this without
         | my first reaction being to look at how it benefits companies
         | that profit from ads.
         | 
         | My two theories here?
         | 
         | 1. An attempt to shift liability from companies having to
         | comply with GDPR to browsers having to comply.
         | 
         | 2. An attempt to consolidate all cookie consent into the three
         | (?) browser engines we have... so efforts to thwart it can be
         | focused on just those places.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | No, the problem _is_ 100% the law, because it was written in a
         | way that _allows_ this type of malicious compliance.
         | 
         | Laws need to be written well to achieve good outcomes. If the
         | law allows for malicious compliance, it is a badly written law.
         | 
         | The sites are just trying to maximize profit, as anyone could
         | predict. So write better laws.
        
           | itopaloglu83 wrote:
           | Although I agree the law isn't as good as it could be. It's
           | also impossible to create perfect law when websites are
           | looking to avoid the spirit of the law to begin with.
           | 
           | Otherwise how can we explain "please see our privacy policy
           | and send us a sneaker email to opt out" kind of tracking
           | options.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Yeah law is kinda like the rules in sports leagues. You
             | have to keep updating it as the meta shits.
             | 
             | It's impossible to write things correctly the first or
             | final time and especially with the interpretation of words
             | changing over time it doesn't matter if you could.
        
               | a4isms wrote:
               | Rules in sports are always being adjusted, and
               | participants are always looking for (barely legal) ways
               | to get around them.
               | 
               | Example: In cycling, they banned narrow handlebars.
               | There's an aero advantage, but it was seen as a safety
               | problem. So cyclists canted their brake hoods way inside,
               | rested their hands on the brake hoods, and got an aero
               | advantage.
               | 
               | And now there's a rule about brake hoods. Laws are meant
               | only be living things that change as society changes, and
               | also change to patch what we might call "exploits." You
               | are perfectly correct: It's never one and done, it's an
               | ongoing process.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | This is part of why a lot of EU directives are almost 50%
               | "why this law is necessary and what we're trying to
               | achieve", 30% "what needs to be implemented", and then
               | 20% "who's going to look after all of this and how".
               | 
               | That way, a misplaced comma or a wonky sentence doesn't
               | allow for easy loopholes that need tighter laws to fix
               | issues.
               | 
               | Now law text will work forever, but this format makes for
               | a very solid foundation.
        
             | narag wrote:
             | You don't need to write the perfect law. Just write a law
             | that has more or less the intended effect.
             | 
             | Imagine you write a program to do something and it doesn't
             | work at all as expected and at the same time it causes
             | endless annoyance to users.
             | 
             | A law is very similar to a program. It's software for the
             | society. It didn't work and the authors are blaming
             | everybody except themselves.
        
               | thesuitonym wrote:
               | The difference between a law an a program is that the
               | computer isn't a malicious actor trying to do everything
               | in it's power to subvert the law. A law is nothing like a
               | program, because a computer will do nothing without a
               | program, but societies do all sorts of things regardless
               | of laws.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | The world a program works in and the computer it runs on
               | are often very malicious, or they sure act like they are.
               | Not to talk about users, some are pure evil :-)
               | 
               | We put a lot of safeguards, exception handling and all
               | kind of measures to control errors.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | Of course the politicians share a portion of the blame,
               | but we cannot ignore the fact that websites are just
               | playing the blame game as well.
               | 
               | We're also seeing tracking despite the lack of user
               | consent as well. This could be a fluke but when I make
               | anonymous search on website and switch to another, I'm
               | seeing the product I have just searched in the ads. With
               | all the tracking disabled I mind you.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | But, but... we're the good guys, we're just fighting
               | those evil advertisers!
               | 
               | I don't know if they'll finally find a way to control the
               | spying, but how many years have passed since they made
               | the law?
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > You don't need to write the perfect law. Just write a
               | law that has more or less the intended effect.
               | 
               | What is the unintended consequence of GDPR?
        
           | Ar-Curunir wrote:
           | Surely you cannot absolve those websites of all blame. They
           | don't have to engage in malicious compliance, yet they do.
        
           | michaelmauderer wrote:
           | But the courts are saying: the law does NOT allow this.
           | 
           | So maybe "malicious compliance" is a misnomer. We should just
           | call it "illegal dark pattern".
        
             | narag wrote:
             | Lawmakers must consider enforcement. What are the practical
             | consequences of those rulings?
        
               | seszett wrote:
               | Well almost all websites in France do the legal thing now
               | with an obvious "decline all" button, which was not the
               | case at first.
               | 
               | It took just a pair of ruling that made it clear this
               | illegal pattern was going to actually be cracked down
               | upon, and now these popups are just a small annoyance
               | rather than the absolutely enraging trap that they were
               | at first.
               | 
               | Of course I still wish they were unnecessary, but they
               | serve as a reminder that these websites are still trying
               | to prey upon their visitors.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _now these popups are just a small annoyance rather
               | than the absolutely enraging trap_
               | 
               | Disagree. The popup _is_ the enraging problem. It 's not
               | a small annoyance. I click them multiple times _every
               | single day_ and it 's ludicrous.
               | 
               | I don't need a "reminder". The last thing I want is some
               | "reminder" day after day after day. I want a law that
               | protects consumers in the first place.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > Disagree. The popup is the enraging problem. It's not a
               | small annoyance. I click them multiple times every single
               | day and it's ludicrous.
               | 
               | Then don't visit webpages that do illegal things and are
               | hostile to their users.
               | 
               | > I want a law that protects consumers in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | This is that law.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | That's like saying "don't visit places where people get
               | murdered if you don't want to get murdered."
               | 
               | How about you just enforce consumer protections for
               | everyone? Because that is clearly _not_ the law.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > That's like saying "don't visit places where people get
               | murdered if you don't want to get murdered."
               | 
               | Nope. Murder is an action after which the victim can not
               | make any more actions. It would be like saying "don't go
               | to the bakery where they spit in your food and slap you
               | in the face every time you order something". You are
               | enraged by the behavior of the websites you visit and you
               | still keep going there every day. Either you are a
               | masochist or "voting with your wallet" or, in this
               | instance with you attention, doesn't really work. Why do
               | you give your attention to those that treat you like
               | shit?
               | 
               | > How about you just enforce consumer protections for
               | everyone?
               | 
               | They are. What gave you the idea they aren't? Because
               | some pages still behave illegally? You understand that
               | murder still happens?
               | 
               | > Because that is clearly not the law.
               | 
               | Do you know anything about GDPR? Because it seems that
               | you do not. Could you point to the text of the regulation
               | that you object to? I'll wait but I'm sure I'll be
               | waiting for godot here.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | I agree. These websites should just not spy on me and
               | therefore not have a pop-up.
               | 
               | But in the absence of that? I appreciate at least being
               | asked for my consent so that I can press the "I do not
               | consent to being tracked" button. It shouldn't exist in
               | the first place, but since these websites are unwilling
               | to just not spy on people, this seems like the next best
               | thing.
        
               | schmidtleonard wrote:
               | Laws should be enforceable, but at some point "it's a bad
               | law if it can be bypassed with corruption" just
               | completely surrenders any hope of holding powerful people
               | / companies accountable to anything at all.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | That's a very absolute outlook. The fact is that they
               | were very naive and, althoug they seem to be adjusting,
               | it's been painfully slow and the harm has been done and
               | the public is suffering meanwhile.
               | 
               | Law making is a way of predicting the future and setting
               | up incentives to achieve a goal. You need to foresee what
               | can go wrong, talk to incumbents and anticipate the
               | response. It's a technical matter and this has been a
               | debacle.
               | 
               | It's useless to put the blame in the advertisers. Even if
               | they're evil, that doesn't make the situation any better
               | for the public.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Lawmakers should have a limit on the number of laws they
               | can write. Say it's 100. They can regulate 100 things, so
               | they need to consider importance. If they want to
               | regulate something new, they have to give up something
               | else. Which one is more important?
               | 
               | The vast majority of laws are never enforced, so in
               | practice this isn't as absurd as it sounds. It would make
               | people consider what laws they spend time writing.
        
             | mikae1 wrote:
             | Not a radical idea. The EU is already working on it.
             | 
             |  _> [...] the Commission is pondering how to tweak the
             | rules to include more exceptions or make sure users can set
             | their preferences on cookies once (for example, in their
             | browser settings) instead of every time they visit a
             | website._
             | 
             | https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-cookie-law-messed-
             | up-...
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | > pondering how to tweak the rules to include more
               | exceptions
               | 
               | "Hey what do you think? I dunno, what do you think? How
               | about more tea?!"
               | 
               | Pondering how to tweak, unbelievable.
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | The alternative is that they tweak the laws without much
               | thought...
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Isn't that the current status quo?
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | The GDPR has over 100k words, and those words are
               | certainly less than 0.01% of the thought that has gone
               | into this problem.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Agile laws might not be so terrible.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | Counteropinion: agile laws would be absolutely terrible.
               | Either people wouldn't take them seriously because
               | they're going to change in a few minutes anyway, or
               | people would take them seriously and be bound by law by
               | the equivalent of late-night untested code that seemed
               | like it should work.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | DNT header already does this. Explicit denial of consent.
               | Reaches their servers before everything else so they have
               | no excuse and zero room for maneuvering.
               | 
               | Now the EU just needs to turn it into an actual liability
               | for corporations. Otherwise it will remain as an
               | additional bit of entropy for tracking.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | The fact that it was turned on by default in edge really
               | hurt it as an argument under these laws, because it then
               | turned into a 'well we don't know the user actually
               | selected this' thing. Making it explicitly have the force
               | of law regardless would still be a good thing, though.
        
               | throw_a_grenade wrote:
               | No, this wrong. The law says that by default you can't
               | process personal data, unless the user gave consent. That
               | setting matched both the expectation of users and the
               | default as specified by the law.
               | 
               | The story that advertisers don't know what users selected
               | and that somehow allows them to track the user is
               | disingenous.
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | It doesn't allow them to track, but it does allow them to
               | more convincingly argue that they can nag them about it
               | (I think some regulators in some EU countries have
               | rejected this, but I don't think this is universal). i.e.
               | it makes it ineffective as a means of stopping the
               | annoying pop-ups. Because the companies are basically
               | belligerent about it there needs to be a clear
               | declaration of 'if this header is set you may not track
               | _and_ you may not bug the user about it'
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | How are they supposed to ask for consent then?
        
               | pwdisswordfishy wrote:
               | They can't. The website may very well do the opposite of
               | the preference DNT signals. Meanwhile, proving in a court
               | of law that the tracking still happens will be hard.
               | 
               | Services should be denied the _capacity_ to track and
               | fingerprint, not just told about a preference against it.
               | 
               | DNT will always be an "evil bit", regardless of any law
               | behind it.
        
               | arbol wrote:
               | How do you deny the capacity to fingerprint? That's
               | basically disabling JavaScript.
        
               | artyom wrote:
               | Essentially the same way uBlock Origin worked. A global
               | list of offenders to block so _that Javascript_ won 't be
               | loaded at all.
               | 
               | Asking browsers to implement uBlock Origin natively
               | tho...
        
               | avmich wrote:
               | Adding a different web page-resident language?
        
               | techjamie wrote:
               | DNT is considered deprecated in favor of GPC, which has
               | legal backing in places with internet privacy laws.
               | Funnily, Chrome still supports DNT but you need an
               | extension to send a GPC header. Almost like the
               | advertisement company wouldn't want people enabling legal
               | privacy protections.
        
               | fmajid wrote:
               | GPC compliance is already the law in California. I don't
               | know why the EU has been so slow at making it legally
               | binding. That said, existing cookie popups that don't
               | have "Reject All" as prominently placed as "Accept All"
               | are already illegal but widespread, in no small part due
               | to deliberate sabotage by the Irish DPA, so don't expect
               | GPC compliance to fare any better until consumer rights
               | associations like NOYB.eu are allowed to initiate direct
               | enforcement actions.
        
               | kuschku wrote:
               | In Germany, DNT is legally binding, but GPC is not.
        
               | juancroldan wrote:
               | Plus, all GPC extensions advertised by the offical GPC
               | pack other unsolicited privacy features and freemium
               | models. I ended up building an extension
               | https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/gpc-
               | enabler/ilknagn...
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | It's not just corporations. Look how much tracking
               | nonsense goes into a recipe blog.
        
             | ferongr wrote:
             | Please post some judicial decisions regarding your claim.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | Sometimes I understand these kind of comments, sometimes
               | I don't. In this case, it's quicker to find such
               | decisions than writing your comment.
               | 
               | https://www.heise.de/en/news/Administrative-court-Cookie-
               | ban...
        
               | anonymous908213 wrote:
               | I do love the irony of reading a headline "Administrative
               | court: Cookie banner must contain "Reject all" button" on
               | a website that does a completely blocking cookie banner
               | with no such option. I suppose if I lived in Germany I
               | would be pleased with the results of reporting that to
               | the authorities.
               | 
               | More generally, I actually did organically notice the
               | massive increase in "Reject all" buttons and found out
               | about these court decisions myself some time ago.
               | Certainly a small win for the internet, although it
               | should not have taken 9 years(!) from the implementation
               | of GDPR for these violations of it to be cracked down on.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | https://noyb.eu/en has a nice tracker!
               | 
               | 883 total cases
               | 
               | 468 pending cases
               | 
               | EUR 2B billion fines imposed
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | But the laws do allow this. It's illegal to make the user
             | experience worse if you decline tracking, or to make it
             | harder to decline tracking than to accept it, but it's not
             | illegal to annoy the user on every page load.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > illegal to make the user experience worse
               | 
               | > not illegal to annoy the user on every page load
               | 
               | This looks like a contradiction to me.
        
               | ranger_danger wrote:
               | OP loves to claim how almost everything is illegal and
               | then not give any useful sources when asked.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | > if you decline tracking
               | 
               | please read the second half of the clause, kthx
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Wait you're saying that the websites in question ask for
               | your consent on every page load even if you give it to
               | them? I was under the impression that they typically
               | pester you for consent until you give it to them, then
               | remember your choice once you "consent"
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | I agree with you
           | 
           | But we see how some companies _cough_ _cough_ Apple _cough_
           | throw massive hissy fits and tries to find the most minuscule
           | opening on the law
        
             | carlhjerpe wrote:
             | They're legally bound to what's best for their
             | shareholders, that includes being absolute weasel scum and
             | abuse the law to maximize profits. At least that seems to
             | be how it's interpreted by every big public company.
        
               | wtetzner wrote:
               | > They're legally bound to what's best for their
               | shareholders
               | 
               | People always say this, but as far as I can tell it's not
               | true.
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | People always say they're bound to maximize profits,
               | which is an interpretation of "doing what's best for your
               | shareholders".
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | And people are wrong. It's a misunderstanding (or
               | purposeful distortion) of fiduciary duty that gets
               | increasingly perpetuated in comments.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | In 1919, Michigan, USA court ruled shareholders matter
               | more than employees or customers.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_v._Ford_Motor_Co.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | In 2014, SCOTUS ruled that there is no blanket obligation
               | to consider profits first:
               | 
               | Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. -
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/13-354
               | 
               | > While it is certainly true that a central objective of
               | for-profit corporations is to make money, modern
               | corporate law does not require for-profit corporations to
               | pursue profit at the expense of everything else, and many
               | do not do so. For-profit corporations, with ownership
               | approval, support a wide variety of charitable causes,
               | and it is not at all uncommon for such corporations to
               | further humanitarian and other altruistic objectives.
               | Many examples come readily to mind. So long as its owners
               | agree, a for-profit corporation may take costly
               | pollution-control and energy-conservation measures that
               | go beyond what the law requires. A for-profit corporation
               | that operates facilities in other countries may exceed
               | the requirements of local law regarding working
               | conditions and benefits.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | The best I understand it, what this ultimately means is
               | that, yes; if the shareholders _hold a vote_ to say  "you
               | need to focus on profits over X thing you're doing
               | now/planning to do", you have to do that, but absent a
               | specific shareholder mandate, you are not in any way
               | obligated to seek profit over all else.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | True, but only to a _very_ limited extent.
               | 
               | Ford lost this case because he overtly admitted that he
               | wasn't pursuing profit and because he was deliberately
               | trying to prevent minority shareholders from getting
               | money to start up a rival car company.
               | 
               | If he had just made some vague claim that what he was
               | doing was in the long-term interest of shareholders, he
               | probably would have gotten away with it.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | This is a myth. I don't think there is a single court
               | ruling that would support this interpretation anywhere on
               | the planet.
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | This "big companies _have_ to screw everybody over! It 's
               | their fiduciary duty!" meme really has to stop. It's a
               | lie, don't propagate it.
        
               | piltdownman wrote:
               | You're missing the subtlety here. There is no legal
               | precedent requiring corporate fiduciary duty to focus
               | solely on shareholders. In practice, however, it's a
               | reference to the Realpolitik of being ousted by a Board,
               | enabled to do so by arguing a fiduciary responsibility to
               | shareholders.
               | 
               | If it wasn't, the ghoulish masquerade of Corporate Social
               | Responsibility wouldn't be a thing - it in itself a
               | response to Milton Friedman's 1970 article "The Social
               | Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits"
               | which argued that corporate executives are agents of
               | shareholders and should focus solely on maximizing
               | returns, not social responsibility.
        
           | hananova wrote:
           | But the law never allowed this. Enforcement just turned out
           | to be an issue due to the enormity of it all.
           | 
           | Also, please remember that in Europe there is no such thing
           | as "the spirit of the law versus the letter of the law." The
           | intent of the law IS the law.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Honest question, isn't the spirit of the law the same as
             | the intent of the law?
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | Yes and sometimes it's subtly different from the letter
               | of the law. The point is, if I understand it correctly,
               | that in the US, courts always literally interpret the law
               | as written, whereas in the EU there's a culture of
               | _sometimes_ , when the letter of the law super clearly
               | differs from the intent it was obviously written with,
               | siding with the intent of the law rather than the precise
               | wording.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | That doesn't jibe with my understanding. For one thing,
               | "interpreting the law as written" is impossible on its
               | face. You need to have an understanding of what it means,
               | i.e. interpret it. And not only that, isn't the whole
               | deal with Common Law that the judge, judges?
        
               | finghin wrote:
               | IIRC a common law maxim oft repeated said something like:
               | "a judge doesn't make a ruling because it is right, the
               | ruling is right because the judge has ruled it."
        
               | Peritract wrote:
               | > in the US, courts always literally interpret the law as
               | written
               | 
               | I think lots of courts claim this, and none actually do.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | It's the same problem as those reading the Scripture
               | literally. You can't. You are reading a translation, for
               | starters. To come even close, you need a subtle
               | understanding of semite languages, culture and Greek,
               | depending on your denomination. You need some guidance
               | when reading, whether that is the Holy Ghost, your
               | pastor, or a decade or two of yeshiva school.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | The problem here is that people need some way to know if
               | doing something will incur a penalty _before_ they
               | actually do it.
               | 
               | One way to do that is to interpret the law strictly
               | according to the text, or in the case of ambiguity to
               | choose the interpretation that benefits the accused
               | rather than the government. Then you could just read the
               | law to know if it prohibits what you want to do, because
               | unless it unambiguously does, then it doesn't. And then
               | if the government doesn't like it once they see someone
               | doing that, it's up to them to change the law.
               | 
               | Another is to give people a way to get clarification
               | ahead of time. This is called advisory opinions and
               | governments generally hate them because as soon as you
               | allow it, the government is going to be absolutely
               | swamped with requests for clarification because everybody
               | wants to pre-clear everything they're going to do rather
               | than take the risk of getting punished for doing
               | something without clearing it. But in order for this to
               | work, getting a clarification has to be cheap, because
               | "pay a million dollars for an advisory opinion to avoid
               | the risk of a million dollar fine" isn't a real solution
               | to the problem of people getting punished when the law is
               | unclear.
               | 
               | So the first one is actually better, the only "problem"
               | with it is that you need the government to be paying
               | attention and promptly rework the law when it isn't
               | having the intended effect, otherwise you'll have people
               | complaining about it because in the meantime there is a
               | dumb law on the books. But if your government is bad at
               | making good laws then you're going to have a bad time no
               | matter what.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > Another is to give people a way to get clarification
               | ahead of time. This is called advisory opinions and
               | governments generally hate them because as soon as you
               | allow it, the government is going to be absolutely
               | swamped with requests for clarification because everybody
               | wants to pre-clear everything they're going to do rather
               | than take the risk of getting punished for doing
               | something without clearing it. But in order for this to
               | work, getting a clarification has to be cheap, because
               | "pay a million dollars for an advisory opinion to avoid
               | the risk of a million dollar fine" isn't a real solution
               | to the problem of people getting punished when the law is
               | unclear.
               | 
               | A partial solution to this problem is: write laws in a
               | way that need a lot less clarification because there is
               | rarely a need for it because the laws are thought out so
               | well.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | No. US courts consider both, to the extent that it's a
               | bright-line divider between "conservative" judges and
               | "liberal" ones, where the former are far more likely to
               | profess strict adherence to the text of the law
               | (particularly constitutional law).
               | 
               | In any case, there is _always_ a difference between the
               | "intent" of a large and diverse body of politicians, and
               | the actual text of a law. Any practical legal system must
               | take it into consideration.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Is this a different meaning of "conservative" and
               | "liberal" from the political sides, or is this reply
               | blatantly partisan?
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > where the former are far more likely to profess strict
               | adherence to the text of the law (particularly
               | constitutional law)
               | 
               | This is a fiction and just an excuse conservative
               | justices use to make conservative rulings when they don't
               | like a law.
               | 
               | They are perfectly fine to abandon the text of the law
               | whenever it doesn't move forward a conservative agenda.
               | The shining example of this is the voting rights act.
               | Something never amended or repealed by congress but
               | slowly dismantled by the court counter to both the intent
               | and the text of the law.
               | 
               | And if you don't believe me, I suggest reading over the
               | Shelby County v. Holder [1] decision because they put it
               | in black and white.
               | 
               | > Nearly 50 years later, they are still in effect;
               | indeed, they have been made more stringent, and are now
               | scheduled to last until 2031. There is no denying,
               | however, that the conditions that originally justified
               | these measures no longer characterize voting in the
               | covered jurisdictions.
               | 
               | IE "We know the law says this, and it's still supposed to
               | be in effect. But we don't like what it does so we are
               | canceling it based on census data".
               | 
               | [1] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/570/529/
        
               | timr wrote:
               | I'm not saying it's true or false. Hypocrisy is universal
               | to politics, and it's trivial to find examples throughout
               | US history on all sides of the political spectrum. I'm
               | just saying that the issue of strict interpretation is so
               | fundamental to the US legal system that it's a core
               | philosophical debate for judges.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > This is a fiction and just an excuse conservative
               | justices use to make conservative rulings when they don't
               | like a law.
               | 
               | Isn't this the other way around? If you cite "the spirit
               | of the law" then you're ignoring the text in order to do
               | whatever you want.
               | 
               | Finding a "conservative" judge who does the latter is
               | evidence that the particular judge is hypocrite rather
               | than any argument that ignoring what the law actually
               | says is the right thing to do.
               | 
               | But you also picked kind of a bad example, because that
               | wasn't a case about how to interpret the law, it was
               | about whether the law was unconstitutional.
        
               | M95D wrote:
               | I think he meant to say the spirit of the law is the law.
               | 
               | If you read GDPR in it's complete form [1], there are 173
               | paragraphs before the actual law begins at CHAPTER I,
               | almost half way down the page. Those are the reasons why
               | the law was created, what's it trying to achieve, how it
               | is intended to work, responsibilities of govenrnments,
               | etc.
               | 
               | The EU provided us the spirit of the law - in writing.
               | 
               | [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng
        
             | ahnick wrote:
             | If you can't enforce the law, then it is a bad law. Also,
             | this is a problem that naturally solves itself over time,
             | so no law was ever needed. The UX of the web degraded for
             | everyone after GDPR was passed and that I think everyone
             | can agree on.
             | 
             | If people care about privacy, then over time they will
             | migrate to companies and services that respect their
             | privacy. Government laws are broad based policies that
             | always lack nuance. This is why it is better to let markets
             | drive better outcomes organically.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > If you can't enforce the law, then it is a bad law.
               | 
               | It isn't that this can't be enforced, it just lagged
               | because of the size and changes that this law brought.
               | 
               | > Also, this is a problem that naturally solves itself
               | over time, so no law was ever needed.
               | 
               | How does it solve itself?
               | 
               | > The UX of the web degraded for everyone after GDPR was
               | passed and that I think everyone can agree on.
               | 
               | Due to website operators doing illegal things.
               | 
               | > If people care about privacy, then over time they will
               | migrate to companies and services that respect their
               | privacy.
               | 
               | Why would people care about something they don't know
               | about?
        
               | ahnick wrote:
               | > It isn't that this can't be enforced, it just lagged
               | because of the size and changes that this law brought.
               | 
               | How long have these laws been out and we are still
               | dealing with these issues. They seem to have gotten
               | worse, not better.
               | 
               | > How does it solve itself?
               | 
               | People build services that don't track others and people
               | pay for those services. It's pretty simple.
               | 
               | > Due to website operators doing illegal things.
               | 
               | If it was so illegal it would be stopped, but apparently
               | businesses are indeed complying with the law.
               | 
               | > Why would people care about something they don't know
               | about?
               | 
               | It's well known that cookies track you across sites and
               | some people choose not to use those sites. The sites are
               | required to disclose this information, so users are
               | definitely aware.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | The government has outlawed murder but your local law
               | enforcement isn't investigating the murders. You're
               | blaming the lawmakers for writing "bad laws" in this
               | situation, why?
               | 
               | First order of blame goes to the national DPAs for not
               | carrying out their duties.
               | 
               | Second order of blame goes go to whichever EU authority
               | is responsible for penalizing EU member states for non-
               | compliance. There should be serious consequences for non-
               | enforcement like frozen funding. (I don't know what the
               | actual legal process is)
               | 
               | > If people care about privacy, then over time they will
               | migrate to companies and services that respect their
               | privacy.
               | 
               | This is just a libertarian fairy-tale that is designed to
               | sound sensible and rational while being malicious in
               | practice. It exploits information asymmetry, human
               | ignorance, network effects, and our general inability to
               | accurately assess long-term consequences, in order to
               | funnel profits into the hands of the most unscrupulous
               | businesses.
               | 
               | In other words, there's a reason why we have to have
               | regulations that protect people from themselves (and
               | protect well-being of society as a whole).
        
               | ahnick wrote:
               | > The government has outlawed murder but your local law
               | enforcement isn't investigating the murders. You're
               | blaming the lawmakers for writing "bad laws" in this
               | situation, why?
               | 
               | Investigating murders is enforceable. If law enforcement
               | isn't doing their job then that is a different problem.
               | By virtue of being on the Internet, tracking cookies span
               | many legal jurisdictions (even ones outside of the EU
               | that never agreed to GDPR) and therefore run into all
               | sorts of different legal obstacles. Apples and oranges
               | and all that.
               | 
               | > This is just a libertarian fairy-tale that is designed
               | to sound sensible and rational while being malicious in
               | practice. It exploits information asymmetry, human
               | ignorance, network effects, and our general inability to
               | accurately assess long-term consequences, in order to
               | funnel profits into the hands of the most unscrupulous
               | businesses.
               | 
               | No, it allows people to be adults and vote with their
               | feet. We do this all the time in many other areas and it
               | works. (Exactly what the free market is based on) This is
               | not to say that there shouldn't be any privacy and anti-
               | spam laws, but when it comes to allowing
               | marketing/advertising the trade-off has been well
               | understood for some time. We are all funneling a lot of
               | profits into companies that provide software to serve up
               | the cookie banner warnings now and the advertisers still
               | end up getting lots of people's data. A poorly designed
               | law is a bad law. Legally requiring consent upfront and
               | the ramifications of that decision should have been
               | thought through much more thoroughly.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > If you can't enforce the law, then it is a bad law.
               | 
               | Or, alternatively, you _could_ enforce the law but the
               | resources to do so (people) are no longer available. This
               | happens a lot in the US when the current admin doesn't
               | feel it's important, so doesn't fund the enforcement
               | agencies. And is particularly true more of
               | codes/regulations (I get them confused) than of laws.
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | Cookie banners are not GDPR.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > Also, please remember that in Europe there is no such
             | thing as "the spirit of the law versus the letter of the
             | law." The intent of the law IS the law.
             | 
             | On the other hand, there is the issue how the intent of
             | laws (which were often passed by highly incompetent
             | politicians, in particular when IT topics are involved) is
             | to be interpreted.
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | No. The law does not allow it.
           | 
           | To quote Article 4(11) - Definition of Consent
           | 
           | > 'Consent' of the data subject means any freely given,
           | specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data
           | subject's wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a
           | clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the
           | processing of personal data relating to him or her.
           | 
           | Meaning if you force users into pressing a button or let them
           | scroll through 1000 no options, with one easy yes option, you
           | have not collected their free consent. Congrats you broke the
           | law.
           | 
           | Meaning if you just have them click yes, but not _informed_
           | them about the harmful data collection you did not collect
           | free consent.
           | 
           | The law is pretty clear on that.
        
             | Measter wrote:
             | Wouldn't this also mean that if a user was using one of
             | those browser extensions that automatically click "yes" to
             | close the pop, then the site would not have informed
             | consent, and therefore would not be allowed to collect the
             | data?
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | Yes. Who the hell uses such a browser extension, though?
               | I use an extension, that always clicks no, but why would
               | anyone want to always be tracked?
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Be careful with just clicking the big "decline" button.
               | That skips past your opportunity to "object to legitimate
               | interests"1 in many cases.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | [1] Here "legitimate interest" essentially means "we see
               | your preference not to be stalked, but we want to so we
               | are going to make it that bit more faf to opt out,
               | because fuck you and the privacy we lie about caring
               | about".
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | And that is breaking the law. The decline button means
               | decline all.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | That seems too clever. If you set up a browser extension
               | that automatically writes your signature on any contract
               | people email to you and returns it, I'm pretty sure
               | you're bound by those contracts.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | If a child wearing stilts and a long coat walks into a
               | movie theater where children can enter for free, and buys
               | an adult ticket, then watches the movie, is he entitled
               | to sue the theater and claim a refund?
               | 
               | Programming your computer to automatically click "yes"
               | sounds like affirmatively giving consent to all popups to
               | me. The standard for consent here is lower than for
               | things like sex.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | I may be missing something, but I don't see how this
             | clearly precludes that behavior.
             | 
             | Which descriptor do you think is unambiguously violated by
             | making it easier to provide consent than withhold it? To my
             | eyes, both 'freely' and 'informed' are plausibly upheld.
             | 
             | It would be very straightforward to specify that consent
             | and withholding must be equally accessible in the
             | interface, instead of splitting hairs about definitions of
             | "freely given". This is what people refer to when they say
             | the law is poorly written
        
               | croon wrote:
               | > Which descriptor do you think is unambiguously violated
               | by making it easier to provide consent than withhold it?
               | 
               | > Art 7(3) It shall be as easy to withdraw as to give
               | consent. [0]
               | 
               | But legal interpretation of GP I believe is reaching the
               | consensus that that phrasing too is broken by that
               | implementation:
               | 
               | > Free and informed consent (Art. 7 GDPR): Consent is
               | valid only if it is freely given. When the option to
               | decline is hidden or unnecessarily cumbersome, the user's
               | choice is affected and consent is no longer "free." [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://gdpr.eu/article-7-how-to-get-consent-to-
               | collect-pers...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ictrechtswijzer.be/en/complaint-about-
               | cookies-wi...
        
           | Zanfa wrote:
           | Like mentioned by sibling comments, GDPR explicitly does not
           | allow this. It's just the fact that enforcement is spotty and
           | complicated by the fact that the responsibility is shared
           | across all EU member states with limitations what each
           | country can do by itself, with some countries' data
           | protection authorities intentionally dragging their feet to
           | protect multinationals.
           | 
           | It's the same issue as with most EU-wide issues, where
           | there's always countries competing with each other at the
           | benefit of others.
           | 
           | Also GDPR is not exclusive to browsers or internet, it's
           | applicable universally, for both online and offline
           | businesses and processes, which is why it can't and doesn't
           | prescribe exact technical implementation details.
        
           | noja wrote:
           | > No, the problem is 100% the law, because it was written in
           | a way that allows this type of malicious compliance.
           | 
           | What are you referring to here? Where in the law is this
           | allowed?
        
           | Kbelicius wrote:
           | > No, the problem is 100% the law, because it was written in
           | a way that allows this type of malicious compliance.
           | 
           | There is no malicious compliance here, just breaking the law.
           | So if it is the problem of laws that they are broken then
           | according to you all laws are 100% the problem. That stance,
           | IMO, is beyond stupid.
        
           | RHSeeger wrote:
           | Well written laws are difficult to create. You usually wind
           | up with one of
           | 
           | - The law allows things it shouldn't, or
           | 
           | - The law disallows things it should
           | 
           | And the later gets swept under the rug as "we won't enforce
           | it that way"... and then it winds up getting enforced exactly
           | that way because someone has an agenda, and this is a hammer.
        
           | GTP wrote:
           | The GDPR clearly states that denying consent has to be as
           | easy as giving it.
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | The problem is the pop up banner. Having a big "deny"
             | button does not solve the GDPR cookie banner problem.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | I think that does eventually solve it. If clicking "deny"
               | is as easy as clicking "accept", people will mostly just
               | do the former.
               | 
               | As that will erode most worth derived from tracking,
               | sensible operators will decide to stop annoying users and
               | just ditch the tracking altogether. Or so I hope. I
               | wouldn't know, as Brave does a pretty good job of hiding
               | cookie banners in the mean-time.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >If clicking "deny" is as easy as clicking "accept",
               | people will mostly just do the former.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, I don't actually think people realize the
               | law is on their side here. My girlfriend never clicked
               | "Reject All" until I told her to because she thought
               | something wouldn't work if she did that!
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | If the goal of the law was to ban tracking, it should
               | have just done that.
               | 
               | Otherwise, the purpose of the law is what it does --
               | mandate annoying tracking popups on every website.
        
           | phatfish wrote:
           | And you write 100% bug free and secure software right? There
           | is no way a law can account for every malicious tech bro
           | trying to subvert it on first pass, or even after that. It is
           | always a constant battle with bad actors.
        
           | mvieira38 wrote:
           | Viewing corporations as amoral bots that are justified in
           | squeezing every bit of profit out of humans is exactly what
           | is wrong with our society. Someone in a big tech was the
           | inventor of this dark pattern and they think they're awesome
           | for finding a loophole in the well-meaning regulation, at the
           | cost of the costumer they supposedly should serve. That
           | person is the problem, and so are the people that followed
           | them
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | corporations are the mechanism by which bad actors are
             | shielded from responsibility. limited liability is used in
             | bad faith in these cases; regulating this bad-faith usage
             | should impact the individuals responsible for the
             | implementation, but should also impact those not directly
             | involved for allowing it to happen in the first place,
             | including board members, management and investors (if you
             | really want to see change, start fucking with peoples'
             | money when they allow bad things to happen through
             | inaction).
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | For this "modern" view, you have to look back to 1896, when
             | New Jersey made it easy to create for-profit corporations
             | beholden only to shareholders as a way to attract
             | investment to the state.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It's really not even primarily the privately-held
               | corporations that are the problem. Some family business,
               | even if it's big, is more likely to care about its
               | reputation because that's their family's company and it's
               | still going to be their family's company in 50 years or
               | more.
               | 
               | Whereas you get publicly-traded companies and the primary
               | shareholders are investment funds, whose managers get
               | bonuses based on short-term results and who may not be in
               | the same job or having the fund hold the same companies
               | in as little as a year from now. So their incentive is to
               | have companies squeeze customers for short-term gains and
               | then choose the right time to pawn the shares off on some
               | bag holders who see strong recent numbers and don't
               | realize what that strategy does to the company's long-
               | term prospects.
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | I don't think the malicious compliance is "justified", but
             | I do think it was predictable. What did the lawmakers think
             | would happen?
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | "Viewing corporations as amoral bots..."
             | 
             | How else should we view them? Walks like a duck, quacks
             | like a duck, probably a duck.
             | 
             | Nobody justified the behavior, only stated that
             | corporations have proven over time to generally seek
             | profits over all else. They provide legal cover to bad-
             | faith actions. That wasn't the original intention, but it
             | is absolutely the current state of the world.
        
               | joquarky wrote:
               | Publically traded companies are inherently aligned with
               | the traits of psychopathy.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | They are exactly the Paperclip Maximizer thought
               | experiment, except it's dollars (or euros or whatever)
               | instead of paperclips.
        
             | sershe wrote:
             | Why is that person a problem? That is why rule of law
             | exists, ideally, so that we don't run society on arbitrary
             | outraged moral judgement. E.g. many people are morally
             | outraged by presence of any illegal immigrants and others
             | are outraged by any enforcement against undocumented
             | immigrants. If we base decisions on arbitrary outraged
             | moral judgement it's not going to go well.
             | 
             | A "loophole" is only a "loophole" to someone who agrees
             | with yours. And I say it as someone who agrees in this
             | particular instance.
        
               | chowells wrote:
               | That person is a problem because low-trust environments
               | are inherently low-privacy and low-efficiency
               | environments. Allowing a small portion of the population
               | to destroy trust and then justifying it with "well there
               | was no explicit rule against it" is parasitic on the
               | whole society. It's better to stand up and say "this is
               | unacceptable and clearly not what was asked for".
        
             | Draiken wrote:
             | > Viewing corporations as amoral bots that are justified in
             | squeezing every bit of profit out of humans
             | 
             | Literally what a corporation is.
             | 
             | This is capitalism mate. People will do basically anything
             | with the "for the company" excuse. If they don't, they will
             | be out of a job and eventually starve.
             | 
             | Laws are the only things that can limit corporations.
             | Without those we'd still have children working, 14 hour
             | shifts and no weekends.
        
             | austhrow743 wrote:
             | Unless you're advocating slaughtering 90% of humanity, what
             | is the purpose of this line of thinking?
             | 
             | Sure, some of you are just so good and nice that you're
             | going to spend all of your time trying to better your
             | fellow man no matter the incentives. The rest of us are
             | spending our time and energy trying to better ourselves.
             | It's better for everyone if the rules of the game are set
             | up so those actions create positive externalities.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | You think websites like having this crap? You think they
           | haven't considered alternatives? What greedy corporate
           | executive is thinking "yes, let's make our product
           | considerably worse just to prove a point"
           | 
           | They obviously looked at the alternatives and decided that
           | the benefits of cookies or the cost of compliance is bad
           | enough to allow for this crappy experience. And they all
           | pretty much decided across the board.
           | 
           | So what problem is this cookie crap trying to solve? No one
           | asked for it, no one wants to comply and now we're just
           | making the web worse off as a result.
        
           | zoeysmithe wrote:
           | The law was written by lobbyists to be this way. We were
           | never going to get a global 'just serve needed cookies'
           | browser button.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | > Laws need to be written well to achieve good outcomes.
           | 
           | This is a critical failure point which should get more
           | attention. Laws (and regulations) are like computer code in
           | some key ways. Early computer code was written assuming it
           | would be run by experts in trusted, benign environments that
           | were relatively fixed in size and complexity. Our legislative
           | law-making structures were created with similar assumptions.
           | As the world changed, code changed but law-making structures
           | didn't.
           | 
           | At a minimum, while being drafted laws should be subject to
           | independent red-teaming and penetration testing to A) Assess
           | their ability to actually accomplish their stated intent over
           | time in the real world, and B) Surface likely unintended
           | perverse consequences. Of course, that still wouldn't solve
           | the issue of intentional weakening of laws with vague
           | terminology, incomplete scoping, inserting loopholes,
           | exceptions, etc by special-interest-driven legislators.
           | 
           | Sadly, these days I think intentional nerfing of laws during
           | drafting is the biggest cause of 'bad laws'. But at least the
           | red-teaming concept might prevent _some_ unintended bugs on
           | top of lobbyist-driven nerfing.
        
           | create-username wrote:
           | browsers should be developed so they do not provide the web
           | server any more information than any other visitor. web
           | browsers should curl the website and process it locally
           | without telling the server anything else.
           | 
           | It seems like web browsers were developed in a pre-
           | surveillance capitalism world
        
           | the_other wrote:
           | No, the problem is 100% the addiction to tracking and data
           | harvesting. If you don't do that, you don't need the banner.
        
           | artyom wrote:
           | I agree. The law was lobbied to death before it was passed.
           | Thus, the lawmakers are the problem.
           | 
           | The intent was nice, but the ask from the article is
           | essentially asking browsers to implement uBlock Origin built-
           | in and expect Google to just comply without pushback.
           | 
           | Unlike to happen because the ones that got us the current
           | law, the ones that make the browsers, and the ones that make
           | money from the ads (cookies == ads) are all the same
           | companies.
        
         | itopaloglu83 wrote:
         | Tracking by default is not an acceptable solution, so I would
         | say respecting the Do-Not-Track header must be mandatory and
         | enforced by laws and percentage of global revenue fines.
        
           | bradleyy wrote:
           | GPC (Global Privacy Control) is the header that's actually
           | being enforced in (parts of) the US. DNT is considered
           | deprecated by many, due to the nonconsensual way that
           | Microsoft rolled it out.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Why is Microsoft's implementation a problem? Having the
             | setting default to a safe value is the rational choice.
             | 
             | It's like saying having a secure OS/browser would deprive
             | malware authors of revenue, and thus vulnerabilities should
             | be preserved unless the user explicitly opts into patching
             | them.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Yeah, and according to most privacy laws, not tracking
               | should be the default.
        
               | bradleyy wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track#Internet_Explo
               | rer...
               | 
               | This combined with governments ignoring it, and actively
               | enforcing GPC... it's questionable whether compliance is
               | necessary (I still suggest treating it the same as a GPC
               | signal).
               | 
               | But future work and effort should be put towards the GPC
               | signal.
        
             | velcrovan wrote:
             | For a new corporate website we just completed, we used GPC
             | signals as the opt out mechanism. If your browser sends
             | GPC, the site just opts you out of everything and loads
             | zero tracking scripts. If it doesn't, you see a popup that
             | explains how to turn it on if you want, or an "I
             | understand" button.
             | 
             | An approach like this seems ideal to me, the problem is
             | that it's only natively supported in Firefox. Our
             | instructions for Chrome and Edge are basically "install
             | Privacy Badger."
             | 
             | And Safari is the WORST, which as an Apple customer it
             | pains me to say. Not only does the browser not support it,
             | there are ZERO Safari browser extensions, NONE, on ANY
             | platform (mac/iphone/ipad), that you can install that will
             | send a simple GPC signal with the HTTP headers. There _is_
             | a paid Safari extension on iOS called ChangeTheHeaders that
             | you can configure to send a GPC signal, but come on, you
             | can 't ask normal people to buy an app and manually enter a
             | specific HTTP header. (ChangeTheHeaders is made by Jeff
             | Johnson, the same dev as StopTheMadness. I asked him
             | whether he'd consider adding user-friendly GPC signals to
             | that (or any other) plugin and he said it would just be
             | "duplicating functionality" :-/ )
        
               | bradleyy wrote:
               | It's sounding like California is going to require browser
               | manufacturers to support the GPC signal. The privacy
               | movement in California has a lot of political power and
               | backing; it's pretty likely this will change in the next
               | couple years.
        
               | velcrovan wrote:
               | From what I understand, their AG has said the GPC signal
               | must be honored if sent and that it is an acceptable opt-
               | out mechanism under the CCPA. I haven't heard anything
               | concrete about requiring _browsers_ to support it, but
               | that would be a welcome development.
               | 
               | https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa/gpc
        
               | bradleyy wrote:
               | California's "Opt Me Out Act" (AB 566) requires that by
               | January 1, 2027, internet browsers must provide a built-
               | in, easy-to-use setting that allows users to send an opt-
               | out preference signal, such as Global Privacy Control.
               | 
               | (copied from a search, but wanted to let you know)
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | That wouldn't help much in terms of annoyance, because you
           | need the option of per-site or per-service opting-in to
           | tracking cookies (like "remember me" checkboxes and similar
           | functionality), and then you can't really prevent web pages
           | showing a banner offering that opt-in option. It wouldn't be
           | exactly the same as today's cookie banners, but websites
           | would made it similarly annoying.
        
             | wtetzner wrote:
             | Unless it was a browser level permission, like asking to
             | access the user's location.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The website has to be able to inform you about what
               | exactly you are opting in to (like saving your shopping
               | cart, and/or who they will be sharing the respective
               | information with). This can't be covered by a predefined
               | set of options.
               | 
               | Browser-level permissions are about what the browser is
               | sharing with the website, which is a different thing. For
               | one, the browser sharing information with the website
               | isn't a blanket permission legally for the website to do
               | anything with that information it likes.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | I'm sorry but no.
               | 
               | Don't track me means don't track me, period.
               | 
               | Asking if you could track me etc. regardless is against
               | the spirit of it and simply user hostile.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | So you want to make it illegal for websites to inform you
               | about the services they offer that work with tracking
               | cookies?
               | 
               | Users often want some level of tracking, like not having
               | to log in to services they use across sites each time.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | No, the essential cookies were never subject to such
               | limitations. Even today you don't need a banner for them.
               | 
               | Digital stalking under the disguise of essential
               | functions or calling it just tracking doesn't do any
               | good.
               | 
               | Some websites even purposely break their functionality
               | when 3rd party cookies are disabled.
               | 
               | So, no, do-not-track is an order, do not stalk me,
               | period.
        
               | xcf_seetan wrote:
               | I as a user, don't want ANY kind of tracking. That is why
               | i check the No Tracking options of the browser.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | > log in to services
               | 
               | That's functional, and doesn't need additional consent.
               | The consent for that is given by pressing the login
               | button.
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | What about a grocery shop.
               | 
               | You can login and buy things. But how do you choose
               | whether the shop can kleep track of what you have bought
               | to suggest rebuying or for you to keep a shoopping list.
               | Requestion those is more than login.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | The shopping list to display the shopping list is fine,
               | Using the shopping list for analytics is not.
               | 
               | > track of what you have bought to suggest rebuying
               | 
               | You know what you sold, no need to track user behaviour.
        
             | itopaloglu83 wrote:
             | We cannot rule by law if the websites don't want to abide
             | by the rule of law.
             | 
             | The level of tracking is insane and would never happen in
             | real life, and companies would be fined to oblivion had
             | they tried, if not forced to close by an angry mob of
             | people.
        
               | walkabout wrote:
               | Kinda... but between credit cards (and any cards serviced
               | by them--debit cards aren't safe) and widespread facial
               | recognition with cameras everywhere in stores these days,
               | and things like "loyalty cards" being required to just
               | get what should be _normal prices_ on things, we're
               | pretty heavily tracked in physical space now, too. People
               | just don't realize how much, and don't see this stuff
               | being sold and aggregated then re-sold.
               | 
               | We really need to crack down on stalking-but-automated.
        
               | itopaloglu83 wrote:
               | You came up with a good term there. Maybe we should start
               | calling it "digital stalking" instead of just "tracking"
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | > widespread facial recognition with cameras everywhere
               | in stores these days, and things like "loyalty cards"
               | being required to just get what should be normal prices
               | on things
               | 
               | Which is why this is also illegal in the same
               | jurisdiction.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | The big difference there is that unlike, say, Price
               | Chopper, Google, Facebook, and Xitter can track not only
               | what you do with _them_ , but everything you do on
               | thousands and thousands of sites across the internet,
               | through analytics packages that send data back to them
               | and/or the scripts loaded by their "social buttons".
               | 
               | If I buy baby food at Price Chopper, _they_ might send me
               | an email offering me discounts on diapers, but at least I
               | (probably!) won 't also get shown such ads _literally
               | everywhere I go on the web_.
        
               | walkabout wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the loyalty-card thing has become so big
               | because they're selling the data.
               | 
               | So many things are like that now. Like Roku sticks and
               | TVs are subsidized by selling user data. You want to make
               | a Roku competitor that doesn't spy? Your product will
               | struggle to get on shelves and to stay there, in part
               | because the price for your product will be higher _even
               | if_ you get just as good a price on your components as
               | they do, because you'd have to price them at-cost to
               | match Roku's pricing. Meanwhile 99% of people looking at
               | the products don't realize that one's cheaper than the
               | other because it's going to spy on them and sell the
               | data.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | > Meanwhile 99% of people looking at the products don't
               | realize that one's cheaper than the other because it's
               | going to spy on them and sell the data.
               | 
               | And this, plus the fact that it's _so_ abstract and
               | opaque what the negative consequences of that spying are,
               | is a huge part of the problem with all of it.
               | 
               | We need better regulations on this, but sadly, even
               | before the recent fascist takeover, the regulators have
               | been largely asleep at the wheel for decades.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | In my opinion, it would be best to regulate the browsers
             | themselves... preinstalled browser on a device sold in EU?
             | Cookies are silently stored to a temporary jar, deleted on
             | tab/window close. One jar per domain. Then add a button by
             | the address bar to enable the "I want this site to remember
             | me", and it'll make the cookies from that domain
             | 'permanent' (with an additonal 'advanced' setting if you
             | want to allow 3rd party cookies too or not).
             | 
             | But hey, when the regulators are lawyers who have no idea
             | what cookies and browser are, we get consent forms on every
             | domain visit.
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | That is a terrible proposal. The GDPR is not about
               | cookies, it's about tracking. Websites can track you
               | through cookies, through browser fingerprinting, through
               | your IP adres, through your login, through your local
               | storage, and various other ways. They could probably find
               | ways to track you by your mouse movements or how you
               | type, if all other methods were somehow made unavailable.
               | 
               | That websites track you and then sell that data has
               | nothing to do with how long your browser stores cookies.
               | Cookies are just one of many, many ways that websites do
               | tracking.
        
               | bschwindHN wrote:
               | That's true, but at least then we could rid the internet
               | of all those shitty cookie consent banners plastered all
               | over. Those are almost more annoying to me than some
               | company making a fraction of a penny on selling my mouse
               | movement history to some chump.
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | And that is a different view - I prefer the privacy and
               | no tracking unless I give explicit permissions.
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | You should ask if true privacy is really possible.
               | Cookies are just the tip of the iceberg. Between IP
               | addresses, browser fingerprinting, unique URLs, and the
               | existence of third parties that correlate information
               | across web sites (mainly ad networks) I'm confident it
               | isn't.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | Tracking now happens with fingerprinting, focusing on
               | cookies won't provide a benefit.
               | 
               | > when the regulators are lawyers who have no idea what
               | cookies and browser are, we get consent forms on every
               | domain visit.
               | 
               | In this case the regulators have considered the problem
               | and implemented the law independent of the used
               | technology. The software developers/companies were the
               | clueless/malicious ones here.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | If it's not a third party cooking, then it's not a tracking
             | cookie. So logins and other site functionality will be
             | perfectly fine. They're not subject to GDPR and similar
             | laws.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | The border is not first party/third party, but purpose.
               | But yes site functionality is fine.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | The problem is exactly the law then because it was written so
         | incompetently that it left the loopholes to allow websites to
         | try and trick accepting.
         | 
         | Should have been written in the law that it's a one toggle in
         | browser settings.
         | 
         | If government is going to impose on the internet the least they
         | could do is be competent in what they impose. Not writing laws
         | that waste lifetimes in collective hours a day as every person
         | in Europe deals with multiple of these dialogs a day and
         | thousands a year.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | > it left the loopholes to allow websites to try and trick
           | accepting.
           | 
           | It did not. These practices are illegal under the GDPR, the
           | problem is a chronic lack of enforcement by most national
           | enforcement agencies in all but the most severe cases.
           | 
           | Some are just ineffective but others have gone completely
           | rogue. Swedish Data Protection Authority (DPA) for example
           | takes the position that commercial data brokers like Mrkoll
           | are allowed to publish and sell people's personal information
           | (including your current home address, hello stalkers!) [1]
           | and that this is somehow protected under the pretense of
           | "journalism" [2].
           | 
           | [1] https://mrkoll.se/resultat?n=Otto&c=&min=16&max=120&sex=a
           | &c_...
           | 
           | [2] https://noyb.eu/en/swedish-data-brokers-claim-
           | journalists-le...
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | [2] Doesn't fully capture the negligence of the Swedish DPA
             | ("IMY"), here's a better source:
             | 
             | > IMY's practice of simply "forwarding" complaints.
             | 
             | > The IMY's way of dealing with complaints since the
             | Supreme Administrative Court ruling is to attach an "appeal
             | form" to their (non-)decisions. But it still doesn't
             | investigate the complaints. Instead, the authority simply
             | forwards the complaint to the entity that illegally
             | processes personal data and then immediately closes the
             | case. This also happened in the case preceding noyb's
             | current legal action against the IMY. After a data subject
             | filed a complaint regarding a recorded phone call, the
             | authority forwarded it to the respondent without
             | investigating.
             | 
             | [3] https://noyb.eu/en/noyb-takes-swedish-dpa-court-
             | refusing-pro...
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | > Should have been written in the law that it's a one toggle
           | in browser settings.
           | 
           | No!
           | 
           | For crying out loud..... The law says if you want to track me
           | (advertisers take a bow) then in each case, you must have my
           | _explicit_ opt-in permission to do so. And so you should!
           | 
           | Having a browser toggle setting isn't explicit opt-in
           | consent.
        
             | pverheggen wrote:
             | Maybe not a single browser toggle, but it really should be
             | handled at the browser level. There are browser APIs for
             | opt-ins like your current location, using the camera and
             | microphone - why not one for tracking consent?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | There was Do-Not-Track which is a header that could be
               | set at the browser level:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_not_track
               | 
               | And way before that (before spyware became common on the
               | web) there was P3P: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P3P
               | 
               | Now there is Global Privacy Control:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Privacy_Control
               | 
               | The problem isn't technical - the problem is that
               | ultimately spyware operators want to track people so it
               | isn't in their interest to support these solutions and
               | won't do so unless they are forced to. Since enforcement
               | is significantly lacking, operators adopt the pragmatic
               | strategy of non-compliance or pseudo-compliance with the
               | current banners.
        
             | wtetzner wrote:
             | Ideally opt-in would be explicit, but a browser toggle
             | could bypass even showing the opt-in button if the Do-Not-
             | Track header is sent.
        
         | bradleyy wrote:
         | The Global Privacy Control (GPC) is the header that actually
         | has enforcement behind it in the US, and there are already
         | companies getting fined. California has partnered with several
         | other states to broaden enforcement.
         | 
         | Would love something better than GPC, but in the interim, the
         | EU should start considering it as a proper signal of (lack of)
         | consent, obviating the need for a banner altogether.
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Ah, I was wondering why I was seeing more dialogs default to
           | opt out when I hadn't heard of any notable EU slap downs when
           | it started
        
         | sothatsit wrote:
         | I would blame ad providers more than individual website owners.
         | From my experience, ad providers have made it very difficult to
         | serve their ads unless you use an ad-supported cookie consent
         | manager. I tried to write my own simple cookie consent form and
         | gave up after realising how obscenely complicated TCF is. And
         | since most ad-compatible cookie consent banners are provided by
         | the ad companies themselves, you kinda just get stuck with bad
         | options. I even tried to pay for a commercial cookie consent
         | manager but it wasn't supported by my ad provider.
         | 
         | If I had more time I probably could have figured it out. But
         | unfortunately I'm just running a hobby project and do not have
         | weeks to spend on this. The revenue from the ads is what pays
         | for hosting. I imagine lots of websites are in a similar boat.
         | 
         | I would love if there was a simpler option that could respect
         | people's privacy more, be less annoying, and that would still
         | allow websites like mine to survive by running ads. Targeting
         | browsers instead of websites could have been that option.
        
         | gabeyaw wrote:
         | The irony being this site doesn't offer a decline all option.
        
           | szszrk wrote:
           | My default firefox settings rejected content tracker and in
           | the end no cookies were created at all, plus there was just
           | one failed CDN request outside original domain.
           | 
           | Not bad.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Don't worry, you are still being tracked by IP + browser
             | fingerprinting... and using a browser with a low single-
             | digit marketshare stands out like a sore thumb.
             | 
             | (which is also why framing GDPR discussions around
             | _cookies_ misses the point - the point is to determine the
             | user 's consent to being tracked _regardless_ of technical
             | ability, whether cookies, IP address, fingerprinting, or
             | even some magic crystal ball)
        
         | UltraSane wrote:
         | No. I absolutely do not want to be asked to accept cookies for
         | every single website I visit.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | This is the problem, the law clearly recognizes tracking as
           | something people don't want. The fact that they let every
           | website beg you to allow tracking instead of banning all but
           | functional cookies is the problem. They capitulated to
           | advertisers and this is the result.
           | 
           | Nobody wants this crap.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | The regulation actually specifies what counts as informed
             | consent. Annoying users into accepting tracking does not
             | count.
             | 
             | The problem is that there's a chronic lack of enforcement,
             | so the winning strategy is to breach the regulation. Worst
             | case scenario, you will merely be forced to clean house at
             | some point (but can enjoy the rewards of tracking until
             | then).
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | > Of course, also respecting a Do-Not-Track header and avoiding
         | the cookie banner entirely while not tracking the user, would
         | be even better
         | 
         | Best way to get rid of the cookie banner is to just forbid
         | tracking completely. Given a free choice, how many people
         | actually want to be tracked?
        
           | tcfhgj wrote:
           | I allow tracking for a small selection of apps
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | > Given a free choice, how many people actually want to be
           | tracked?
           | 
           | Good question. But there isn't enough information to answer
           | the question. Are these people properly informed about what
           | "tracking" means, or do they think this means companies are
           | passing around their full names and addresses on post-it
           | notes?
        
         | jrm4 wrote:
         | The problem here is the problem everywhere; we still as a world
         | have no remotely effective way to _actually punish_ companies-
         | as-bad-actors on the internet or in tech generally.
         | 
         | None of any technical ANYTHING matters until we (meaning law
         | and government) inflict _truly_ meaningful consequences. Fines,
         | breaking up companies, perhaps even jail time, etc.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | We _have_ ways to do these things.
           | 
           | We just refuse to _use_ them, because our politicians either
           | believe that companies _should_ have more rights than we do,
           | or are terrified that if they actually try to enforce the law
           | on them they 'll lose out on massive amounts of campaign
           | contributions (whether direct or indirect).
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | Yes. The problem isn't the letter of the law, it's that
           | governing bodies like the EU need something like an
           | enforcement czar who tells companies in no uncertain terms
           | that if they're going to try to be clever they're going to
           | get the ol' Jack Ma treatment. Stop letting the tail wag the
           | dog.
           | 
           | And before someone says that it will hamper innovation, I
           | used to live in China and talk to investors often, they would
           | always stress that for every guy with a billion who can't
           | play by the rules there's a thousand guys with a million who
           | have no problem taking the market share, that's hardly an
           | issue
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > The problem here is not the law, but malicious compliance by
         | websites that don't want to give up tracking.
         | 
         | If that was the case, then why does the site from the EU first
         | off track... and secondly why does it use a cookie banner
         | rather than some other solution that would not be malicious
         | compliance with the law?
         | 
         | If there was a solution to having cookies and some _other_ way
         | of informing visitors of it, shouldn 't that be demonstrated on
         | the official EU government explaining GDPR?
         | 
         | https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers...
         | 
         | Can a company go wrong implementing the same approach as
         | https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en uses? Why is that
         | considered malicious compliance with the law?
        
           | Kbelicius wrote:
           | > If that was the case, then why does the site from the EU
           | first off track
           | 
           | If you are asking why there isn't a "reject all" button on
           | their webpage then the answer is simple. There is one. The
           | "Accept only essential cookies".
           | 
           | > and secondly why does it use a cookie banner rather than
           | some other solution that would not be malicious compliance
           | with the law?
           | 
           | GDPR (general data protection regulation) is about general
           | data protection, not about technology. It applies the same no
           | matter if you are using cookies or something else.
           | 
           | > Can a company go wrong implementing the same approach as
           | https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en uses? Why is that
           | considered malicious compliance with the law?
           | 
           | The example you've given is an example of compliance since
           | there is a button to reject all tracking cookies. Whenever
           | you read the words malicious compliance within the context of
           | this discussion you can just swap it with the word illegal
           | which is the correct word for the behavior that is being
           | bemoaned here.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | I'm asking "if cookie consent banners are the less than
             | idea solution, why isn't the official EU government site
             | implementing it in a way that _is_ ideal? "
             | 
             | If a company is deciding how to comply with the GDPR on its
             | website, can it go wrong with copying how that site does
             | it? Alternatively, if it tries something that is new, do
             | they risk getting sued by the EU for not following the
             | GDPR?
             | 
             | My claim that it isn't malicious compliance to use cookie
             | consent banners, but rather the least risky approach since
             | that is exactly how europa.eu complies with their own laws.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | > I'm asking "if cookie consent banners are the less than
               | idea solution, why isn't the official EU government site
               | implementing it in a way that is ideal?"
               | 
               | Cookie banners are perfectly valid solution to the
               | problem. GP originally said that the ideal solution is to
               | avoid cookie banners by not tracking users. Not that if
               | you want to track users there is a better solution than
               | presenting them with a cookie banner.
               | 
               | > If a company is deciding how to comply with the GDPR on
               | its website, can it go wrong with copying how that site
               | does it?
               | 
               | No, because that is how it is spelled out in the law.
               | Rejecting tracking must be as simple as accepting it. On
               | the EU website both those options are presented in a
               | clear way.
               | 
               | > My claim that it isn't malicious compliance to use
               | cookie consent banners, but rather the least risky
               | approach since that is exactly how europa.eu complies
               | with their own laws.
               | 
               | There is no malicious compliance. If it is done as it is
               | done on the EU site then it is compliant. If it isn't
               | then it is illegal. Malicious compliance means that the
               | letter of the law is strictly followed so to cause/do
               | something not intended by the law. In case of hiding the
               | reject button, that is illegal.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | > Whenever you read the words malicious compliance within
             | the context of this discussion you can just swap it with
             | the word illegal which is the correct word for the behavior
             | that is being bemoaned here.
             | 
             | I don't think that's the case. A number of people
             | downthread are quite explicit that they find being asked
             | _at all_ annoying and don 't think websites should be
             | allowed to throw up cookie banners all the time.
        
         | tjwebbnorfolk wrote:
         | Important not to confuse the actual result vs. the hoped-for
         | result.
         | 
         | You HOPED that websites' top priority is to provide the best
         | possible experience. The REALITY is that not getting sued is
         | way more important than removing all possible user
         | inconveniences.
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | > The problem here is not the law
         | 
         | Of course. The law is clear, the intent is clear and the
         | guidelines are clear.
         | 
         | I think the biggest challenge (and the reason why it feels this
         | is everywhere) is because of the handful of "big corporations"
         | controlling the browsers. Neither Apple nor Google have any
         | interest in making tracking opt-in or working to make this into
         | a standard.
         | 
         | In my view, the situation will be greatly improved with policy
         | like the DMA being amplified even further to prevent cartel-
         | like reactions from the FAANGs (whatever the acronym is today).
         | We have a deep "culture difference" with the US, where everyone
         | expects everything to be spelled out for them in the law so
         | they can sue each other into oblivion, but the reality is this
         | doesn't work. We need to reduce the influence of bigger players
         | and install guardrails so it will never be possible again for a
         | single company to have such dramatic influence over the world.
         | 
         | Imagine how many of these consent prompts can be removed if it
         | wasn't for the fact that even loading a Google Font exposes one
         | to a few hundred "partners"?
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | > Neither Apple nor Google have any interest in making
           | tracking opt-in or working to make this into a standard.
           | 
           | Apple _has_ taken steps to make it harder to track, both in
           | iOS apps and in the browser.
           | 
           | It's Google whose revenue depends entirely on surveillance
           | advertising.
           | 
           | The problem is that the _technical_ methods surveillance ad
           | networks use within the browser to track us are features that
           | are useful for many other things.
           | 
           | Trying to redefine this as a technical problem, that can be
           | solved _purely_ by getting the browser makers to change how
           | browsers work, rather than a sociopolitical problem, will
           | fail. Sure, there are more things that Google--and probably
           | Apple--could be doing to protect us, but they can 't
           | completely stop the tracking.
           | 
           | The way to stop the tracking is to make laws banning targeted
           | advertising.
        
             | isodev wrote:
             | > Apple has taken steps
             | 
             | Apple engages in "privacy washing" - they take steps in the
             | name of privacy when it disadvantages their competitors. At
             | the same time, Apple has no problem collecting say
             | Spotlight and Safari search terms ... or "features" from
             | Photos etc.
             | 
             | I agree that ads as a monetisation channel were a mistake.
             | But beyond that, privacy is a human right and should be
             | applied without exception.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Is there any actual evidence that Apple is collecting
               | this information and either using it for tracking
               | purposes, or selling it to others who do? As opposed to
               | processing it in aggregate to improve their services?
               | 
               | If there is, I'll be the first to say they shouldn't be
               | doing that, and I would definitely prefer them not to be
               | collecting it in the first place, but there _are_
               | different kinds and purposes of data collection.
        
               | isodev wrote:
               | I don't think they're selling it (at least that) but it's
               | spotlight and the browser ... exactly where one tends to
               | type sensitive things. It's unsettling to know everything
               | I typed becomes a dataset to circulate all divisions
               | within a big corp for years to come, for data analysis,
               | unit tests and who knows what else.
        
           | gradientsrneat wrote:
           | > everyone expects everything to be spelled out for them
           | 
           | Strictly speaking, that's how civil law works, spelling out
           | explicitly the statutes.
           | 
           | By contrast, common law statutes can be (but are not always),
           | more concise but more vague, putting greater emphasis on the
           | courts to interpret them.
           | 
           | That is one reason USA is more litigious, but it probably
           | isn't the only reason. After all, Germany has the infamous
           | legal bounty hunters (one of the words may be "Abmahnanwalte"
           | but I think there's a different one), and Germany is a civil
           | law country, so USA being common law can't fully explain it.
        
             | isodev wrote:
             | My point was that the approach is not effectual when the
             | guilty party is a corporation with near infinite resources.
             | 
             | Take Apple for example, it takes years just to complete a
             | single "unlawful termination" suit, and it would be ...
             | decades before the world can equalise the damage from their
             | App Store practices. And all while this is going on, corps
             | are pouring huge amount of money into lobbying so by the
             | end they nerf or even reverse the very policy that keeps
             | them accountable.
        
         | jacobtomlinson wrote:
         | Ironic, I opened that article to be greeted with a cookie
         | banner that didn't have a "Decline All" button.
        
         | monocularvision wrote:
         | Everyone states this. At the same time, any official site I
         | have ever visited for the EU government/regulators _has cookie
         | banners_. Why would the EU malicious compliance itself?
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Or we could stop the charade of that cookie laws prevents
         | tracking and get rid of all the stupid banners. All the beacons
         | are firing in the back(server to server) now and all session
         | data is passed on the inbound URL and stored. Browsers banning
         | third party beacons, cookies laws, etc don't do anything. You
         | can't even tell your being tracked.
        
           | Scandiravian wrote:
           | GDPR is not about Cookies, it's about all tracking, including
           | the examples you mention. As far as I understand the GDPR,
           | the things you mention would also require the user to opt-in
           | to be legal
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> but malicious compliance by websites that don 't want to
         | give up tracking_
         | 
         | It isn't even compliance, they are just breaking the rules by
         | as much as they think they can get away with and so far, for
         | the most part, they are getting away with it.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I feel like the law plays into that.
         | 
         | That law has "discovered" that these rules for these sites suck
         | because nobody wants to sit and decide what they want on a site
         | by site basis and thus the "just get out of my face" kinda
         | clicking and annoyance works.
         | 
         | The idea that just visiting any given site I visit means I have
         | to make some legal agreement makes no sense.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | Counterpoint - making every website you visit ask you about
         | cookies still absolutely sucks. Even when they are fully in
         | compliance it's a bad experience that makes using the internet
         | worse.
         | 
         | And it's all because the law was written by lawyers who care
         | less about user experience or privacy than the companies that
         | have to enforce it.
        
         | self_awareness wrote:
         | "The problem is not the law but with the people who don't
         | follow it."
         | 
         | I mean... uh.
         | 
         | If the world would only consist of people who want to cooperate
         | and don't have malicious intentions, then WE WOULDN'T NEED THE
         | LAW AT ALL.
         | 
         | The law exists BECASUE OF the people who _don 't want to
         | comply_. So if the law doesn't control those people who don't
         | want to comply, then the problem _is with the law_.
         | 
         | Because if we're saying that the problem is with the people,
         | then the discussion is pointless like a black hole.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _" Spend Five Minutes in a Menu of Legalese" is not the
         | intended alternative to "Accept All". "Decline All" is!_
         | 
         | Do any browsers support running a minified LLM on device
         | through an extension?
         | 
         | Training an LLM to reject optional cookies (or better yet, fuck
         | with the telemetry) would seem highly doable nowadays.
        
           | begrid wrote:
           | You have Consent o matic firefox extension which works quite
           | well, it works well on most websites
        
         | calmoo wrote:
         | It doesn't matter what the law is, it's setup to allow these
         | malicious practices. It's bad legislation.
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | Are you kidding me?! The problem is absolutely the law. It
         | specifically says websites have to.
         | 
         | It could easily say "browsers have to" and 8 billion people
         | would be spared the perpetual annoyance of cookie poop up
         | warnings.
        
       | kiicia wrote:
       | we had it already, it was "do not track" header, whole ads
       | industry worked very hard so in the end it went nowhere...
        
       | __bax wrote:
       | I said the same years ago
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | Policing the tools instead of policing what is being done with
       | them is the problem for me. Third party cookies have a valid
       | reason to be used in federated authentication for instance, or a
       | bunch of other valid purposes. Just ban shitty data collection
       | practices.
       | 
       | Knives can be used to chop vegetables or stab someone. Don't ban
       | their sale, ban their usage.
        
         | high_na_euv wrote:
         | Cookie consent is not required for technical cookies like auth.
        
           | 4ndrewl wrote:
           | I'm surprised at how often this needs to be restated.
           | 
           | By-and-large you only need to allow people to opt out of
           | cookies if you're tracking _their_ activity and/or selling
           | details of _their_ activity to your "partners".
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | Partly it's because we've simplified the discussion to
             | "cookie banners" when it's about more than cookie tracking
             | or cookie-like tracking (local storage). So it misses all
             | the other ways tracking occurs.
             | 
             | The other thing is that it benefits those who wish the law
             | would just go away to have it misunderstood this way.
        
           | lucumo wrote:
           | Indeed. Nor is GDPR about cookies at all. GDPR is about
           | identifiable user profiles and information. A piece of paper
           | with someone's name falls under the GDPR; a cookie that hides
           | a shown alert doesn't.
        
           | mihaic wrote:
           | It isn't needed, but third-party cookies were phased out by
           | Chrome specifically to undermine their competitors, all under
           | the veil of doing the right thing, and everyone that was
           | using them for something ok got screwed.
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | Once again....
         | 
         | There is no requirement for 'cookie banners'. You are free to
         | use whatever cookies you want to run your site. HOWEVER, if you
         | are using those cookies to track me (advertisers take a bow)
         | then you need my clear, opt-in informed consent to do so. And
         | so you should!
         | 
         | I continue to be astounded at the ignorance some people have of
         | the GDPR; such a vital privacy law and one that is fundamental
         | to modern data use and respect for the customer.
        
       | AJ007 wrote:
       | What about by default web browsers are required to have
       | Javascript disabled and uBlock installed and running? They could
       | do a reverse Google, and make it so its impossible to uninstall
       | uBlock.
       | 
       | If we are going to go down the path of mandating legal liability
       | on software makers of a neutral communication medium, then the EU
       | should just break the commercial web.
        
       | st0ffregen wrote:
       | https://github.com/OhMyGuus/I-Still-Dont-Care-About-Cookies
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | If you hand me a book, you can't then complain I have your book.
        
       | kgwxd wrote:
       | Why would this need to be law? My browser already does this,
       | because I, the "user" in "user agent", wanted it that way. Some
       | sites don't work, but that's their choice, not mine, as it should
       | be.
        
       | sackfield wrote:
       | Is there any evidence that this law is achieving the goals it was
       | designed to tackle? If not, is there any reason it still exists?
       | Why don't laws have to continually justify themselves as a matter
       | of procedure?
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | If your asking if the GDPR is effective, yes, it is.
         | 
         | The only ones ignoring it completely are either dodgy
         | companies, or the clueless. The companies exercising malicious
         | compliance are now (quite rightly) increasingly seen as dodgy
         | and need to up their game if they want to become respectable.
         | 
         | The days of not protecting user data are over.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | GP asked for evidence.
        
             | GJim wrote:
             | The evidence is all around you.
             | 
             | For example, my insurance company can no longer get away
             | with selling my details to financing companies behind my
             | back. Such shenanigans are no more in the UK and EU thanks
             | to the GDPR.
        
             | freehorse wrote:
             | You can ask companies for a copy of all your personal data
             | they hold. There is no way this would be possible without
             | GDPR and similar laws. In general, data controllers need to
             | abide to some legal framework and not do anything they
             | want.
             | 
             | I am not sure what OP asks. They should make their request
             | more specific, what they want evidence for.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | I wanted to ask something like this, but I think you framed it
         | better.
         | 
         | I am convinced these laws have just made my life and the
         | Internet marginally worse, with no measurable positive impact.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Not the laws but the way companies complied.
           | 
           | Still too few just show a simple ,,Reject All" button.
           | 
           | And they ignored things like DNT in the browser on purpose.
           | 
           | So if someone made the Internet is worse it's them and they
           | successfully shifted the blame.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Even a "Reject All" button is one more annoyance than I had
             | before these laws. The dialogs previously didn't exist at
             | all.
             | 
             | I'm willing to accept that some amount of personal data is
             | being sold less, at least by some market participants. I'm
             | still not sure how I could possibly measure even the
             | tiniest improvement in my life, though.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | So you were ok if thousand of sites would track which
               | sites you visit?
               | 
               | Before the law most didn't even know how much the get
               | tracked.
               | 
               | And you misunderstand something, the law doesn't improve
               | you life it prevents it from getting worse.
               | 
               | Just look what happens when companies know everything
               | about you
               | 
               | https://pluralistic.net/2024/12/17/loose-flapping-
               | ends/#luig...
               | 
               | Exploitation beyond your wildest nightmares.
               | 
               | That's what those laws try to protect you from
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | I was being tracked by thousands of sites before these
               | laws were in place and had no measurable negative impact
               | on my life. I'm also skeptical how much practical
               | reduction of tracking has occurred for me in the US.
               | 
               | What I'm 100% sure of is that the UX of the web has been
               | made worse, and I don't think it's sufficiently
               | acknowledged.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | What do you mean by achieve?
         | 
         | Do sites stop tracking you if you reject the cookies?
         | 
         | Some do, some don't.
         | 
         | Is the goal still valid.
         | 
         | Yes.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | With all the AI we have, shouldn't browsers be able to click the
       | cookie banners for us? In a way that we want?
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | uBlock Origin's cookie banner lists do this without AI.
        
       | tbrownaw wrote:
       | > _Your browser becomes your personal privacy enforcer, and the
       | law would require it to act on your behalf. Based on your one-
       | time choice, it would be responsible for allowing or declining
       | cookies from every site you visit. If a website tries to use a
       | cookie with an unclear or undeclared purpose?_
       | 
       | Browsers are something the end-user installs. Inserting the
       | government into that doesn't make sense.
       | 
       | This sounds like the idea is for the site to add extra metadata
       | that's not there now, about what each cookie does. Which would
       | still involve mandating site owners to do things.
       | 
       | .
       | 
       | Also, both private mode and https://addons.mozilla.org/en-
       | US/firefox/addon/multi-account... are a thing already, without
       | government meddling.
        
         | asplake wrote:
         | Except that the provider of the most popular browser is also an
         | advertising agency. A conflict there, surely?
        
           | tbrownaw wrote:
           | So that would mean that most users must not actually care
           | that much, then?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The provider of the "alternative" browser is also
             | completely supported by the same advertising company, and
             | since this arrangement has begun has shown itself
             | completely uninterested in solutions like this. If
             | anything, it tries to make control over cookies,
             | localstorage, or javascript _harder_ , and to demonize
             | people who would dare to care about such a thing.
        
             | wackget wrote:
             | Let's be honest: most users don't know what they don't
             | know. Even tech-literate people have no real idea of the
             | enormity and scale of tracking which goes on across the
             | web. And the tech giants love it that way.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _Inserting the government into that doesn 't make sense._
         | 
         | On what basis? What difference is there between regulating
         | website code and browser code? How a website functions and how
         | a browser functions?
        
           | msla wrote:
           | Because a browser is not always a commercial product, whereas
           | a website often is.
           | 
           | I should not need to follow a ridiculous law to give away
           | some software.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | That distinction doesn't make sense. You could just as
             | easily say websites are not always commercials products,
             | whereas browsers often are made by for-profit corporations.
             | 
             | You seem to be anti-regulation period.
        
               | janwl wrote:
               | People throw "Anti-regulation" around in HN as if it were
               | a slur.
        
               | msla wrote:
               | A website is non-commercial when it isn't doing commerce.
               | 
               | A browser doesn't have that simple test. It can be used
               | to do anything.
               | 
               | Therefore, the commercial website made by someone who
               | chose to make it commercial needs to be regulated, as
               | opposed to trying to regulate every browser.
               | 
               | (As an aside, you likely don't know how many browsers
               | exist.)
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _A website is non-commercial when it isn 't doing
               | commerce._
               | 
               | So Chrome is non-commercial? Edge is non-commercial?
               | 
               | That doesn't make a lot of sense to me. Those browsers
               | exist specifically for the commercial advantage they
               | bring the corporations that create them.
               | 
               | And please don't make asides that make assumptions about
               | my knowledge. You might want to take a look at the HN
               | guidelines.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | Websites that collect personal data on their servers are
               | data controllers. They have to ask for consent for this
               | reason. Browsers also need to ask for consent if they
               | collect personal data but that is indepedent from the
               | data websites collect. Being commercial or not is
               | irrelevant. The point is collecting and processing
               | personal data. Furthermore, a browser runs on your
               | machine. Unless they send data to some server, any data
               | processing on the browser is happening on your machine.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | That doesn't have anything to do with this conversation.
               | 
               | This conversation is about making it mandatory for
               | browsers to automatically communicate consent so that
               | we're not bombarded with visual requests for consent.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | And the counterargument is that it is responsibility of
               | websites to ask for consent because they are the ones
               | collecting and controlling the data, not the browsers.
               | Browsers can send DNT and whatever headers all they want.
               | It is websites that should respect them and abide to
               | them. "Targeting browsers" is pointless.
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | It's also the case that really making cookies painful just pushes
       | more tracking to other places such as browser fingerprinting,
       | which is much, much more difficult to defeat than cookies.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | note that the GDPR doesn't make a difference between cookies
         | and browser fingerprinting. It doesn't concern itself with the
         | technical details.
         | 
         | Whatever applies to cookies also applies to browser
         | fingerprinting.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | Makes me wish we had something like in the US. But, thanks
           | for letting me know, I wasn't aware!
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | Crossing my fingers for you mates!
        
       | stared wrote:
       | To solve the root problem, we need to steer away from the ad-
       | based revenue model.
       | 
       | We use websites for "free" paying with data. A cynical take on
       | that is "if you are not a customer, you are a product".
       | 
       | If there were no adverts, quite a few things would change:
       | 
       | * much less incentive to track users
       | 
       | * way less distractions
       | 
       | * higher quality content (since it is less about clickbaits and
       | shear volume of visitors)
       | 
       | Yes, it means paying for stuff. Would love to pay per visit or
       | type spent, provided it is easy.
        
         | itopaloglu83 wrote:
         | Tracking will always be more profitable, because that allows
         | you to know whom to target exactly. It's the fundamental
         | question of business, who are my customers etc.
         | 
         | Tracking should be considered equivalent to putting an
         | electronic tracking into every customer's pocket when they
         | visit your brick and mortar store. Then the question of privacy
         | becomes more obvious. It is simply not acceptable to track
         | people this deeply and invade their privacy so much.
        
           | stared wrote:
           | Tracking will be more profitable.
           | 
           | But there is a dark difference if it is de facto the main
           | source of revenue, or some scammy addition.
           | 
           | In the later case, it can be regulated - the same way as we
           | have safety regulation for food or equipment. In some sense,
           | the analogy is not that far off - the current web is made to
           | be addictive. A lot distractions have well known, negative
           | impact on mental health.
        
         | arnvald wrote:
         | Unfortunately there's simply no way this is going to happen:
         | 
         | * advertising is profitable for advertisers -- they buy ad
         | slots because it brings revenue
         | 
         | * advertising is profitable for publishers -- some of the
         | biggest companies in the world (Google, Meta) make most of
         | their revenue from ads
         | 
         | * most people are reluctant to spend money, but they're ok to
         | "spend" their attention and their data
         | 
         | There were multiple attempts with micro-payments and nothing
         | has worked so far. Monthly subscription is preferred by
         | customers and companies, but there are only so many outlets
         | that anyone will subscribe to.
        
           | stared wrote:
           | Sure, advertising is profitable. Yet, there are various
           | regulations or social norms telling what is available and
           | what is not. For example, we can think of covering a landmark
           | "because it is profitable" - e.g. think of dressing the
           | Statue of Liberty in clothes of a given brand, or covering
           | the Greek Pantheon in free-to-play game ads.
           | 
           | Of course, tastes matter. The US is littered with (in real
           | world) advertising banners, my native Poland - even more. But
           | there are quite a few places in the Europe in which people
           | would consider it off putting to use a glowing sign on a
           | historical or otherwise clean design.
           | 
           | So it is about both tastes and regulations.
           | 
           | > most people are reluctant to spend money, but they're ok to
           | "spend" their attention and their data
           | 
           | This is a tricky part. Kind of miss times when we were buying
           | paper newspapers.
           | 
           | But let's take an example - devs were reluctant to pay $ for
           | services. Not everyone and their dog pays for tokens.
        
       | ACCount37 wrote:
       | The interface definitely should be implemented at the browser
       | level.
       | 
       | If a user sets "allow performance telemetry, deny fingerprinting,
       | ads, tracking" or "decline everything non-vital" once in the
       | browser settings, he should never see a cookie banner ever again
       | - with all of that communicated to the websites by the browser
       | for him, and the websites being obligated to respect the user
       | preferences.
       | 
       | The cookie banner vomit should be reserved only for browsers that
       | don't support that. The fact that this obnoxious behavior somehow
       | became the Internet's default is an atrocity.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | > A pop-up, a slide-in, a full-screen overlay demanding you
       | "Accept All," "Manage Preferences," or navigate a labyrinth of
       | toggles designed by a corporate lawyer.
       | 
       | It's the dark patterns and lack of consistency that makes it
       | worse. Some websites even refuse to allow you to reject data
       | collection unless you pay to use their service (i.e. news
       | websites)!
       | 
       | As others have echoed, we just need to make this large data
       | collection illegal.
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > As others have echoed, we just need to make this large data
         | collection illegal.
         | 
         | It *IS* illegal under the GDPR.
         | 
         | Article 5(1) requires that personal data shall be (b) collected
         | for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes ... (c)
         | adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary ...
         | 
         | In plain English, you can't go trawling for personal data.
        
       | hirako2000 wrote:
       | Exactly that, and how regulations are a sinking costs, at times
       | for absurdly poor impact.
       | 
       | the solution is simple, shift the cost of compliance, onto
       | regulators!
       | 
       | it would work like this:
       | 
       | 1/ Somewhat competent but disconnected from reality politicians
       | vote for adding yet another rule.
       | 
       | 2/ Incompetent, disconnected from reality, so called Experts
       | articulate how to implement the rule.
       | 
       | 3/ Estimate costs and report back to clouded brains up there.
       | 
       | 4/ Clouded brains but budget wise acute, look at the numbers, and
       | say no way
       | 
       | I bet we would get regulations that would always be welcomed by
       | industries.
       | 
       | We could start by rolling everything back, the "economy", you
       | bet, would finally "recover".
       | 
       | Without incentive to make it right, it can't be a surprise you
       | get what you seeded for.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | >> Most people do the same thing: sigh, their eyes glaze over,
       | and they click "Accept All" with the muscle memory of a weary
       | soldier.
       | 
       | My instinct is to find the _other_ option is either easy or
       | obfuscated a little bit. But the EU regulation requires that it
       | not take more than 2 clicks to do the other thing.
       | 
       | I thought cookies were kind of evil back in the 1990's and I
       | still think they need to go away entirely.
        
       | ben_w wrote:
       | My least-favourite is websites with the "Pay or OK" model: "If
       | you don't want more companies tracking you than were people in
       | your high school, teachers and students both, you must pay us!
       | [Pay] [Accept tracking]"
       | 
       | *Copy URL, close window, open private browsing session, paste*
       | 
       | As an aside, is anyone else getting LLM-writing-style vibes from
       | the linked page, or is that just me?
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > My least-favourite is websites with the "Pay or OK" model
         | 
         | Which doesn't respect the GDPR.
         | 
         | > As an aside, is anyone else getting LLM-writing-style vibes
         | from the linked page, or is that just me?
         | 
         | The multiple 3-item lists with the item's first sentence in
         | bold, the logic not perfectly following from one sentence to
         | another, the numerous comparisons/metaphores, the em dashes,
         | and the general, distinctive tone are certainly clues.
        
         | GrinningFool wrote:
         | The thing is, these sites that give you an option to pay only
         | let you pay to opt out of advertising (and some only
         | partially!). It does nothing to stop tracking you.
         | 
         | There are several sites I would not hesitate to pay for, but
         | the most that will net me is generally "content with invasive
         | tracking". Sometimes with no ads and sometimes with "fewer
         | ads". But in either case, still a non-starter because it's
         | still capturing the same data about me and sharing it.
        
       | tefkah wrote:
       | Internet's biggest annoyance: AI slop blogposts
        
       | kayhantolga wrote:
       | I think there's a small detail missing. Most browsers also track
       | user behavior and use your data. I can't imagine big tech
       | companies fighting each other in court just to give you the best
       | internet experience. The idea sounds good in theory, but in
       | practice, I don't think it would change much. What we really need
       | are regulations that truly understand business models and target
       | and punish those that abuse them.
       | 
       | For example, right now any company can ask for your consent ten
       | times a day until you give up, and once you click "yes" even
       | once, your data begins an eternal journey.
       | 
       | A few months ago, my Samsung TV (which I bought four years ago)
       | suddenly blocked everything and displayed a new agreement on the
       | screen with only two options: Read and Agree. There was no way to
       | use the TV without accepting the agreement.
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > Most browsers also track user behavior and use your data
         | 
         | Tell me about these browsers that are in breach of the GDPR and
         | use my data without explicit opt-in permission?
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Google Chrome? They breach the GDPR on the web, why is it so
           | far-fetched to think they wouldn't do it in local software
           | too?
           | 
           | Firefox is no better, with their telemetry being opt-out
           | _and_ I believe even if you opt-out some telemetry is sent to
           | let them know you 've opted out.
        
       | sReinwald wrote:
       | This screams of classic techno-optimist "just build one simple
       | solution" mindset.
       | 
       | Yes, consent fatigue is real and nobody likes these cookie
       | banners. Which is also the exact reason why I think they are
       | important. Making tracking visible to the user is the point. It
       | creates an actual "cost" for tracking by forcing websites to
       | actively ask the user to consent. The moment you hide it in a
       | one-time set-and-forget browser setting is the moment when
       | informed consent dies, tracking becomes invisible, and
       | accountability disappears.
       | 
       | We are also looking at very perverse incentives here: Who
       | controls the biggest browsers? Google's Chromium is basically the
       | engine behind 80% of the browser market right now. Apple and
       | Microsoft aren't exactly neutral parties either. Google is an
       | advertising company, and Apple and Microsoft still have a huge
       | interest in data. The idea that you should trust these parties to
       | implement a "simple" consent system that runs counter to their
       | business model is... optimistic, to put it mildly.
       | 
       | You would also have to trust websites to accurately categorize
       | their cookies. If your cookie preferences are a set-and-forget
       | setting in your browser, are you sure that random website you
       | just visited didn't declare Google Analytics as "essential" for
       | their website to work? Are you going to check?
       | 
       | The blog post also assumes cookie preferences are universal, but
       | perhaps I'm okay with analytics on a random tech blog but
       | absolutely not on a website about medical issues.
       | 
       | The funniest part: The "Do Not Track" signal already exists, and
       | it failed spectacularly. The post even mentions it. DNT was
       | supposed to be exactly this simple, browser-level signal. And
       | websites just ignore it.
       | 
       | Sidenote:
       | 
       | > Imagine if every time you got into your car, you had to
       | manually approve the engine's use of oil, the tires' use of air,
       | and the radio's use of electricity. It's absurd, right? You'd set
       | your preferences once, and the car would just work.
       | 
       | Yes, absurd. Except that's more or less happening with different
       | features. Every time I start my car, I need to manually disable
       | the speed limit warning because it's annoying, and the lane keep
       | assist because I feel like it is overly aggressive and sometimes
       | genuinely dangerous. Also, the analogy is exceptionally weak. The
       | author compares mechanical necessities (oil, air) with optional
       | data extraction. That's hardly the same thing. Cookies required
       | for basic functionality of websites is usually enabled by
       | default. A more appropriate equivalent would be a popup by the
       | car's dealership asking you to track everywhere you drive, and
       | how fast, and if you looked at some billboards along the way.
        
       | master-lincoln wrote:
       | Why is this on the front page? The author apparently did not do
       | any research or they would have discovered that was tried with
       | the DNT header [0] Also there is no cookie law, just that
       | websites need consent to track you (simplified).
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_Not_Track
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | There is effectively an EU cookie law, though it's not the GDPR
         | like many people think it is; rather, it's an extension to the
         | ePrivacy Directive[1] :
         | 
         | > '3. Member States shall ensure that the storing of
         | information, or the gaining of access to information already
         | stored, in the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user is
         | only allowed on condition that the subscriber or user concerned
         | has given his or her consent, having been provided with clear
         | and comprehensive information, in accordance with Directive
         | 95/46/EC, inter alia, about the purposes of the processing.
         | This shall not prevent any technical storage or access for the
         | sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a
         | communication over an electronic communications network, or as
         | strictly necessary in order for the provider of an information
         | society service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user
         | to provide the service.';
         | 
         | Of course this also applies to flash cookies, local storage,
         | and other browser data stores, not just cookies. The legal
         | requirements for data storage that doesn't violate anyone's
         | privacy are a lot looser, though.
         | 
         | [1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
         | content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL...
        
           | master-lincoln wrote:
           | This law states storing or accessing stored data needs user
           | consent when the data is not strictly necessary for the
           | website in order to provide the service.
           | 
           | It doesn't mention banners or cookies or that every website
           | needs it.
        
       | a2128 wrote:
       | > Your browser becomes your personal privacy enforcer, and the
       | law would require it to act on your behalf. Based on your one-
       | time choice, it would be responsible for allowing or declining
       | cookies from every site you visit. If a website tries to use a
       | cookie with an unclear or undeclared purpose? The browser simply
       | blocks it--no questions asked.
       | 
       | ChatGPT writing aside, how does the author expect browsers to do
       | this exactly? It's not as if website developers are declaring the
       | purpose of each individual cookie. Browser developers already
       | added a Do Not Track header option and to the surprise of no one,
       | it was a massive failure because websites have every incentive to
       | skirt this stuff.
       | 
       | And today the GDPR law extends much more than cookies, it
       | requires explicit consent for processing personal data in
       | general. Your browser has absolutely no bearing on whether a
       | website's backend will save the pages you visited, the text you
       | entered, your IP address, and whether it shares it with 500
       | partners or not. This problem fundamentally requires cooperation
       | from website developers and that's why we have the law targeting
       | websites as it is today.
        
       | jraph wrote:
       | Browsers have no way to determine what code or cookie is tracking
       | and what isn't, and if websites are not targeted, they don't have
       | any incentive to tell browsers "oh, this is for tracking, and
       | this, no, it's not for tracking".
       | 
       | The best we have is heuristics content blockers currently use.
       | But heuristics are not good enough for complying to such laws
       | because there's no guarantee they work in 100% of the cases.
       | 
       | It follows that such laws can't target browsers and not websites.
        
         | skeezyjefferson wrote:
         | Wasnt this a benefit of the semantic web we were pushing for?
         | Standardized tags exactly for stuff like this? Just another
         | example of the mess that web dev is - trying to coerce a markup
         | language into a fully fledged programming language.
         | 
         | OP has a nice idea but hes short on technical details, which in
         | this case is where the devil resides.
        
           | jraph wrote:
           | As much I like the semantic web, you can embed tracking
           | parameters in images and links put in a perfectly semantic
           | HTML structure :-)
           | 
           | I think we need strong privacy laws, removing the incentive
           | to track, or both, I don't see a technical way around.
        
             | skeezyjefferson wrote:
             | is there a standard for those tracking parameters?
        
               | jraph wrote:
               | There are some usual suspects like the utm_* parameters,
               | but a website could be using whatever it wants.
               | 
               | Actually, you don't event need parameters to track, you
               | could just use the IP of the requester and for instance
               | do some IP geolocation.
        
       | bjord wrote:
       | current malicious compliance by websites aside, would this not
       | put the onus on browser devs to, site by site, identify which
       | cookies are actually "necessary"?
       | 
       | side note: ublock origin has optional filter lists for blocking
       | these banners
        
       | baggachipz wrote:
       | Since there are a handful (maybe dozens) of companies who
       | implement this popup feature as a service (e.g. CookieYes), a
       | browser plugin to automate the "no to all" could be handy. That
       | is, the plugin would know the provider and navigate the labyrinth
       | of settings to disable all of them.
        
         | jmbwell wrote:
         | And then a handful of companies can offer a service to let
         | advertisers punch through the plugins. And then another plugin
         | could block that!
         | 
         | Thing is you're probably right. The modern web is made of
         | middlemen inserting themselves into user experiences to divert
         | and extract revenue from the primary stream between consumer
         | and producer. There's always room for another layer.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | uBlock Origin's cookie banner lists do this.
        
           | baggachipz wrote:
           | Ah, yeah, I suppose just blocking the domains of those cookie
           | services would take care of it.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | That's not always enough, sometimes you need some code
             | simulating the "deny all" clicks or tweaking CSS class
             | lists on the body and html elements.
             | 
             | Otherwise, you might end up with some unscrollable page
             | because for instance there's a CSS rule that blocks
             | scrolling when the modal is there and restores it when the
             | modal closes and this handling is unfortunately done in JS.
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | Does uBO take care of this?
        
               | jraph wrote:
               | There are occasional breakages, but yes.
               | 
               | edit: documentation:
               | 
               | https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Static-filter-
               | syntax#...
               | 
               | https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Resources-
               | Library#tru...
               | 
               | It's actually given in example:
               | 
               | > example.com##+js(trusted-click-element, button.reject-
               | all)
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | Great, thanks for the information. I'm guessing uBO lite
               | can't do this, but then again I doubt anything using
               | manifest V3 could.
        
       | kreetx wrote:
       | Can anyone make out who writes nednex.com articles?
        
       | jmbwell wrote:
       | I think targeting web sites was the right move because it was the
       | web sites who were doing all the tracking.
       | 
       | Of course now we also have browsers to worry about as well, being
       | products of the same ad companies that were clogging up the web
       | sites in the first place.
       | 
       | But if cookie laws pushed data collecting web sites to malicious
       | compliance, surely similar laws would do the same to (also data
       | collecting!) browser providers. I'd prefer to avoid inviting
       | browsers to add another layer of bullshit. And there's no reason
       | it would make web sites behave differently... if I'm a web site
       | bound to comply with laws, I'm probably going to cover my own ass
       | and keep doing what I'm doing without assuming the browser will
       | handle it. Rendering the browser controls redundant and
       | ineffective.
       | 
       | If we want to look for core flaws, look at allowing a handful of
       | giant companies to control the market for personal data -- or to
       | traffic in personal data at all.
       | 
       | Ad companies have convinced the whole economic system of the
       | Internet that they are inevitable and essential. They are
       | neither. But we won't fix that either.
       | 
       | The solution is to get off the damn internet, but short of doing
       | that, I'll prefer to keep my options open to disable telemetry on
       | my own terms.
       | 
       | Here's something I _would_ like, though: total sandboxing per web
       | site. Let every domain be alone in its own room of cookies and
       | telemetry. Let it think I only ever visit that site, and
       | optionally always for the first time. I shouldn't have to blow
       | away _all_ my cookies _all_ the time just to keep Facebook from
       | following me all over the web.
        
       | gabeyaw wrote:
       | While we're talking about cookies, can anyone explain what
       | legitimate interest is? And if it's an exception to consent then
       | why can I reject legitimate interest? It just seems like another
       | hurdle to rejecting all non essential cookies.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Legitimate interest as interpreted by most companies making
         | (IMO non-compliant) cookie dialogs as just a second attempt at
         | consent that they think doesn't have to obey the top level
         | reject all they've finally been penalised into having.
         | 
         | Legitimate Interest per the law is intended for use cases like,
         | having a list of people who owe you money, or keeping IP
         | address access metrics long enough to use them for anti bot or
         | paywall measures.
        
       | merryocha wrote:
       | uBlock Origin can block these if you check the "Annoyances"
       | filter in the filter list. I think it's disabled by default
       | because it has a higher risk of breaking sites, but I never have
       | a problem. I haven't seen a cookie banner in a long time!
        
       | OrderlyTiamat wrote:
       | > Imagine if every time you got into your car, you had to
       | manually approve the engine's use of oil, the tires' use of air,
       | and the radio's use of electricity. It's absurd, right? You'd set
       | your preferences once, and the car would just work.
       | 
       | A funny comparison to me. Actually, I have to manually disable
       | some EU regulated features every time I get into my car. The
       | alerts every time I go 1kmph over the speed limit aren't very
       | relevant for me, and the lane keep alert buzzes as soon as I'm
       | slightly over halfway to the left, but lets me drive along fine
       | if I'm even over the line on the right.
       | 
       | I'd actually like to use both of these, but only if I could
       | calibrate them to my needs.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | Just like cookie banners.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Search on forums/etc for your particular car brand about which
         | compatible scan tool to get (you want the manufacturer-specific
         | one to be able to change settings, not the generic OBD2 which
         | only lets you read engine & emissions data), get one and then
         | disable the setting. Those are typically controlled via
         | settings so that the same car can be sold in different regions.
        
       | bradleyy wrote:
       | Hey, I'm the lead developer on DataGrail's(1) Consent product
       | (cookie banner). I know a fair bit from having been involved with
       | this for years, and talking to a lot of customers.
       | 
       | Happy to answer questions and clear up misconceptions, especially
       | the one about "giving DNT force of law": we already have Global
       | Privacy Control (GPC), and it's already required in (significant
       | parts of) the US, and it's being enforced.
       | 
       | I can say we've tried really hard to prevent a lot of the
       | malicious user interface issues, and to respect the GPC and DNT
       | signal (no banner pop). We've tried to balance the company's need
       | to keep compliant (because frankly, many of the complaints here
       | about "legalese" aren't just deceptive UI (dark patterns), but
       | done on the advice of counsel), and still operating (marketing
       | needs analytics/ad tracking). And we're concerned about the user
       | experience for what is admittedly an intrusive tool, but
       | required.
       | 
       | (1) I'm not a spokesperson for the company, experiences and
       | opinions are mine.
        
         | PanoptesYC wrote:
         | A lot of consent banner implementations have a clear accept all
         | and then an intentionally obtuse alternative where you have to
         | manually untick every "partner" you don't want to give data to.
         | Presumably this is more profitable, as a lot of people will
         | just click accept all instead of wasting their time.
         | 
         | A lot of people in the thread are speculating that this
         | approach is illegal, but it seems to have widespread use across
         | the web. Why doesn't DataGrail do this? Was it something
         | requested by advertisers/management that your team pushed back
         | on?
        
           | bradleyy wrote:
           | It's pretty clear from my reading of the (EU) laws that
           | giving prominence to "Accept all" and not having the same
           | level of prominence for "Essential only" is not acceptable.
           | US is a whole different story, but has some bright points:
           | GPC is already required in several states, and spreading.
           | This removes the need for a consent banner to show on screen,
           | which is great.
           | 
           | Our primary job is to make our customers compliant, so we try
           | to "push them into the valley of success". That means GPC and
           | DNT "do the right thing" by default, no deceptive design
           | (dark patterns), etc.
        
       | npteljes wrote:
       | By far from the biggest annoyance, to me that would be ads, and
       | the slop that it incentivizes.
       | 
       | Although, I too had enough of the cookie popups. Let's just ban
       | (and enforce banning) cookie tracking, and be done with this
       | nonsense.
        
       | ec109685 wrote:
       | Yes, same with access restrictions. Parents should be able to
       | limit types of content accessed at the device level and websites
       | and app makers are just provided that.
       | 
       | Remove any notion of age blocks that kids just lie about, and let
       | parents determine what is suitable for their kids.
        
       | rtkwe wrote:
       | The browser doesn't know what each of the cookies are for so
       | that's still relying on the sites to properly accept this new
       | setting.
        
       | buellerbueller wrote:
       | HIPAA for all personal data. Period.
       | 
       | You want to share it? Get my express consent.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > You want to share it? Get my express consent.
         | 
         | That's literally the GDPR? But the problem is that enforcement
         | is severely lacking, so it is more profitable to breach the
         | GDPR than to comply with it.
        
       | tsukikage wrote:
       | > If a website tries to use a cookie with an unclear or
       | undeclared purpose?
       | 
       | How is the browser supposed to determine a cookie's purpose?
        
       | stargrazer wrote:
       | Deny All, Accept All, but I never (except in a handful of cases)
       | see the Accept Required. Let us admit that there are cookies
       | required for maintaining state within a web site and account.
       | 
       | I default to Deny All, but click on Accept Required when I see it
       | (trusting that it does do what it says it does)
        
         | nhinck2 wrote:
         | Deny all should be equivalent to accept required, to my
         | understanding anyway.
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | It's pretty sad that Europe basically weakened the web experience
       | for everyone. Pure vanity. Pat themselves in the back and tell
       | themselves we're all more privacy oriented now. Great.
       | 
       | Except that the noble cause has not been achieved but it has made
       | the web worse.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | It already exists. It is called an ad blocker, or content
       | blocker, whatever you want to call it.
       | 
       | And we don't need a law for that, it is already working. We may
       | need a law to protect that freedom, and for most part, it is on
       | that side as we already have rulings saying that ad blocking is
       | not illegal, and enforcement of browser choice, some of them
       | having built-in blockers.
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | You need to understand that GDPR and consent requirements
         | affect far more than just online ads and ad-related tracking.
         | For example a website is legally required to ask for consent if
         | they want to share your purchase history with data brokers.
         | Collection of this data is unaffected by ad blockers.
         | 
         | As the name says, it's a _General_ Data Protection Regulation.
         | It covers all types of processing from all types of entities,
         | everything from big tech websites to your local yoga instructor
         | who doesn 't have any online presence.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | My comment was in reaction to the article, which suggests
           | that the browser shall act as a "privacy guardian", which I
           | believe is already the case.
           | 
           | It is also kind of ironic that the article suggests a
           | technical solution to a legal problem, arguing that a legal
           | solution doesn't work (consent fatigue, DNT, ...) and then
           | suggests legislating on it.
           | 
           | I wasn't implying that ad blockers are a substitute for GDPR,
           | which goes way beyond cookies and things that can be done at
           | the browser level.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Of course we need a law otherwise companies just need to
         | circumvent ad blockers and they act legal.
         | 
         | And media companies like Axel Springer SE already try to make
         | ad blockers illegal.
        
       | tmvphil wrote:
       | I simply do not care if advertisers form an accurate view of my
       | desires and beliefs.
        
       | negendev wrote:
       | This is the way. The law is broken and was built on
       | misunderstandings and is not enforceable, and also caused a ton
       | of headache for internet browsing (no one really wants to enable
       | cookies just to read a news article?). Enforce it at the browser
       | level (by law) to prevent private information BY DEFAULT _unless_
       | the user really wants to give their private information, and if
       | they want to, then they can comply.
       | 
       | Sorry for all the companies that like to track personal
       | information, but this is how it has to be (not sorry).
       | 
       | Maybe it will one day lead to elimination of (most) cookies and
       | lead to cleaner browsing experience.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Remember DNT? We already had that in the browser but websites
         | started to ignore in when MS announced that their browser would
         | set it to true by default.
         | 
         | Let's face it, users don't want to be tracked, websites want to
         | track. The cookie banners are the middle ground and the law
         | already tries to prevent all those dark patterns to enforce
         | ,,accept all".
         | 
         | I remember the early days when the cookie banner on Tumblr
         | forced the user to deselect every single tracker of the
         | hundreds of trackers they listed.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | As others have said, we already tried this with DNT. Unless
       | websites are legally compelled to honor the signal, the signal is
       | worthless.
       | 
       | But here's an interesting wrinkle that may illustrate further
       | complexity:
       | 
       | > Essential Only: "Only allow data necessary for websites to
       | function (e.g., keeping me logged in, remembering my shopping
       | cart)."
       | 
       | I would never have called either of those examples "necessary for
       | websites to function". They are both just convenience things, not
       | essential things. So there may be a lot of discussion needed
       | about category definitions here.
        
         | padjo wrote:
         | If your website is a shop then being able to put things in a
         | cart is pretty necessary no?
        
           | croes wrote:
           | You don't need cookies for that.
        
             | padjo wrote:
             | The point is that you need to track the person. The
             | technology used is irrelevant.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | The point is whether or not "shopping cart" cookies are
               | "essential". I argue that there is nothing about them
               | that qualifies as essential. The contents of your cart
               | can be kept server-side, which means that using cookies
               | to do it is not essential at all.
               | 
               | Making them part of the "essential" set in cookie banners
               | is a category error. This is an important point, in my
               | opinion, because if we allow websites to get away with
               | saying nonessential cookies are essential, then the more
               | obnoxious cookies people widely object to will just be
               | counted as "essential" to evade people's preferences.
               | Websites seem strongly predisposed to pulling the wool
               | over user's eyes whenever they think they can get away
               | with it, so this category problem is not without meaning.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | "Cookies" is just a colloquial way of talking about this
               | tracking. What actually matters legally is what you are
               | tracking, not how you implement it. It is completely
               | irrelevant whether your shopping cart uses cookies or
               | not.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Except that the topic at hand is the cookie permission
               | banners, which are about cookies specifically, not
               | tracking generally.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The banners are about tracking. They can't just sneak in
               | localstorage instead and claim they're following the
               | rules.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | That is completely false unless you are talking about the
               | pre-GDPR e-privacy directive.
               | 
               | GDPR only uses the word cookies once and it comes
               | immediately after the phrase "such as", i.e. it's a non-
               | exhaustive list of examples of ways that you could track
               | someone.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > The contents of your cart can be kept server-side,
               | which means that using cookies to do it is not essential
               | at all.
               | 
               | The sane way to keep the cart contents server-side still
               | involves a cookie on the client.
               | 
               | It's _possible_ to do it in a glitchy way server-side-
               | only, but if that makes a cookie stop being essential
               | then by that definition there 's no such thing as an
               | essential cookie.
               | 
               | Such a definition is a bad definition.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | For a shopping cart you need link the visitor to their
               | cart in your database. The cart doesn't need a cookie and
               | these identification is not what is meant by tracking
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If there is an identification cookie that is used to find
               | the cart in the database, that is the cart needing a
               | cookie.
        
       | Geee wrote:
       | Also, a lot of people forget that you don't need a cookie popup.
       | apple.com or tesla.com doesn't have one. Plenty of others, but
       | they're quite rare.
       | 
       | I absolutely hate unnecessary cookie popups, e.g. when you're
       | already signed in and have accepted privacy policy. Or, when
       | accessing a parcel tracking service or similar.
       | 
       | It's always annoying, but there are clear cases when you don't
       | need to track users and it probably just drives them away or
       | makes them angry.
        
       | sebastian_z wrote:
       | California now has a law that requires browsers to have an opt-
       | out setting (effective in 2027) [1]. So far, websites are
       | required to respect opt outs via browser settings or extensions
       | in California, Connecticut, and Colorado [2]. That is also the
       | case for New Jersey [3].
       | 
       | [1] https://legiscan.com/CA/text/AB566/2025.
       | 
       | [2] https://portal.ct.gov/ag/press-releases/2025-press-
       | releases/....
       | 
       | [3] https://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/ocp/Pages/NJ-Data-
       | Privacy-....
        
       | rootshelled wrote:
       | I wanted to read the article about cookies but gave up after
       | seeing this many ads.
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | I would not trust browsers to keep my preferences though. Firefox
       | keeps resetting stuff I disabled before. Zero trust zone
       | unfortunately.
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | cookie laws shouldn't exist. all browsers have privacy settings
       | and have had them for many years.
        
       | sebtron wrote:
       | Daily reminder that no law requires websites to show popups. They
       | could simply stop tracking users. Your website will still work,
       | trust me!
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | My 2c: actually it's the problem of mixing _security and identity
       | mgmt_ with _tracking_ and _marketing_
       | 
       | The main reason I don't turn off cookies everywhere is so many
       | sites put my login token in a cookie. Hopefully as a random nonce
       | but even so, it's using cookies for security.
       | 
       | We are all so used to it is a massive blind spot.
       | 
       | We should move to Fido/webauthn - everywhere. Most all the
       | population has a really impressive Secure Enclave in their
       | pockets
        
         | Kbelicius wrote:
         | > The main reason I don't turn off cookies everywhere is so
         | many sites put my login token in a cookie. Hopefully as a
         | random nonce but even so, it's using cookies for security.
         | 
         | AFAIK there is no need for a cookie banner for a login token.
         | It is necessary for the functioning of the website.
        
       | ambyra wrote:
       | A browser extension or addon that automatically sets the user's
       | preferences and hides the site's popup. Does it exist?
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | uBlock Origin settings, enable the Cookie Banner and Annoyances
         | filters.
        
       | m00dy wrote:
       | lawmakers are mostly tech ignorant maybe that's why.
        
       | ByteDrifter wrote:
       | Letting the browser handle cookie consent makes it feel like part
       | of a privacy operating system.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | We'll have to keep clicking cookie buttons as long as there are
       | idiots who think that sites can "just" give up tracking (and go
       | out of business because without targeting, internet ads are
       | virtually worthless).
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | > and go out of business because without targeting, internet
         | ads are virtually worthless
         | 
         | Good riddance to bad rubbish. I'll take an Internet 1/10th (or
         | 1/100th (or 1/1000th)) the size as long as it's not ad-
         | supported.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | You know HN is indirectly ad-supported, don't you?
        
       | lunias wrote:
       | GDPR is pretty annoying for sure, a close second being websites
       | that have as many ads as this one.
        
       | wewxjfq wrote:
       | There can't be a blanket consent. You cannot consent to contracts
       | you've never seen. You can't waive your rights away. Browsers
       | could only implement a blanket deny, but that wouldn't stop
       | websites from showing cookie banners, because they want you to
       | click Accept All.
        
       | the_sleaze_ wrote:
       | Cookies are now stickers with writing on them and computers are
       | now cars. Businesses that you drive up to or close to have
       | license to slap a sticker on you whenever they want with whatever
       | they want.
       | 
       | So we write a law to say "hey you gotta at least ask before you
       | slap a sticker on, most of the time".
       | 
       | We all know why we didn't just make a sticker proof car. As long
       | as the largest ad company in the world is also the defacto king
       | of the internet we will have these issues.
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | I believe that part of why Google is so invested in Chrome is
       | this very thing. They don't want users to have more control over
       | cookies and tracking via the browser.
       | 
       | One of the first things people would do if they really had
       | control over their browsers is start blocking Google Ads. Google
       | realized this early on, it's a huge potential threat to their
       | main source of revenue, so they launched Chrome to influence, and
       | eventually dominate, the browser market.
       | 
       | Google doesn't want users to have more control when it threatens
       | their bottom line. It's part of why they've been trying to block
       | ad-blockers.
        
       | NoSalt wrote:
       | > _" 2. It Punishes the Little Guys"_
       | 
       | Yeah ... I just don't do it. I'm not based in the UK or EU and I
       | don't care if they try to "punish" me.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | > Imagine if every time you got into your car, you had to
       | manually approve the engine's use of oil, the tires' use of air,
       | and the radio's use of electricity
       | 
       | Metaphor is incorrect. Tracking you is not essential to the
       | function of the website. A more appropriate one would be:
       | 
       | > Imagine if everytime you got into your car, you had to approve
       | _or reject_ GM tracking your trip, the number of people in the
       | car, recording your conversations, and sharing all of that with
       | 500 indiscriminate partners including your insurance, law
       | enforcement, supermarkets in the area, and why not your spouse or
       | partner.
       | 
       | Or better even
       | 
       | > imagine if every time you entered a physical store they asked
       | for your id and made you sign a contract that allows them to
       | track you and sell that information
       | 
       | The proposal in that article sets a default tracking preference,
       | it's trying to fix a UX issue with more UX. What it's missing is
       | that _there 's no EU mandated UX_. You don't have to show a
       | banner if your cookies are not used to track random people on
       | your website. The reason why it's bad UX is that it's bad _on
       | purpose_ , skimming the line of legality by deploying as many
       | dark patterns as possible to trick you into consenting to your
       | soul and your children's, in a desperate attempt to make that god
       | awful banner go away and finally access your shot of endorphins.
       | 
       | Websites could very well decide to use only non tracking storage
       | by default, and not show you a banner. Or have everything checked
       | off with a single click to make the banner go away. Sending you
       | to a separate page full of checkboxes and legalese is a _choice_
       | , and a nefarious one, because most people don't want to be
       | tracked.
       | 
       | If anything I think the law should be strengthened: make tracking
       | default-off, and allow users to consent to more if they so wish.
       | Not consenting should be a single, obvious click (or no click at
       | all), rather than a sub menu. Your information should not be
       | shared or sold by default, or even better, not sellable at all.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | I've come up with an easy solution, which works almost all the
       | time. When a cookie consent dialog interferes with me using the
       | website, I close the tab and move on.
       | 
       | I've found a high correlation between cookie consent notices and
       | low-signal content, so this strategy has actually saved me a lot
       | of time I would've spent reading/watching something that doesn't
       | help me.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | How do you book airline tickets? Ir other critical business ?
         | My doctors office has a cookie banner . Should I just stop
         | going ?
        
           | hahn-kev wrote:
           | Yeah I agree, that sentiment works if you only consume
           | content online. But for real stuff? Good luck
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | That's why I said "almost all of the time".
           | 
           | But to the flights example, I was just looking for flights
           | starting at Google Flights, which doesn't have cookie
           | banners, and the two sites I went to for booking also did not
           | have cookie banners.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Which booking website are you going to that doesn't have
             | cookie banners? I spot checked multiple EU and US airlines
             | just now (Ryanair, Air France, United, Alaska) and all of
             | them had a cookie banner.
        
               | forgotmypw17 wrote:
               | I started with Google Flights and went to two other sites
               | that it directed me to.
               | 
               | Just to reiterate, I'm not religious about this practice.
               | If I need to click a cookie banner to book a plane
               | ticket, so be it.
               | 
               | I just treat cookie banners as a strong negative signal.
        
             | macbr wrote:
             | Google, including Google Flights, does have a cookie
             | banner. It's just likely that you already accepted/denied
             | the prompt at some point.
        
               | forgotmypw17 wrote:
               | That's certainly possible. I don't deny occasionally
               | clicking them. I just don't bother most of the time.
               | 
               | Edit: I just tried the flight ordering flow again
               | (starting at google.com/flights) in a private/incognito
               | tab, and did not encounter any cookie banners.
        
             | tonymet wrote:
             | any site with a cart or user prefs should have a cookie
             | disclosure
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | Not all cookie banner implementations are obstructive to
               | the users. Only the ones that really want you click on
               | "accept all" are.
        
       | tveyben wrote:
       | And this article is full of another failure of the internet -
       | adds...
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | The annoyances are dependant in part on the software (browser)
       | used
       | 
       | I do not use a popular browser to make HTTP requests or to read
       | HTML. I never see these annoyances. I don't store cookies except
       | for HN and a few other exceptions. Nor do I run Javascript. The
       | annoyances cited in the OP appear to be targeted at people who
       | use certain web browsers that enable these "features" by default
       | 
       | This demonstrates to me that the annoyances are in part
       | contingent on the browser, e.g., browser "features" such as
       | Javascript
       | 
       | Perhaps convincing all www users to use the same small set of
       | Silicon Valley-controlled browsers is prudent according to some
       | Silicon Vallley logic. But when these browsers are all provided
       | by commercial entities that profit from "advertising services"
       | and each has "business" interests^1 that run counter to the
       | interests of some www users,^2 then it makes sense for www users
       | to consider alternatives
       | 
       | 1. For example, data collection, surveillance and targeted
       | advertising
       | 
       | 2. Thereby prompting government regulation
       | 
       | For example, it is possible to retreive information from
       | websites, e.g. "check a product price or read an article", using
       | software that does not not serve an internet advertising
       | objective. No cookies or Javascript required
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | The GDPR people _want_ the banner noise to make you feel like
       | cookies are bad. Without that, we would go back to the status quo
       | from ~five years ago when websites just worked and did whatever
       | with cookies, and there weren 't stupid banners everywhere.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | The whole debacle is a lesson in incentives.
       | 
       | You can't have laws that dictate the desired outcome in broad
       | terms and trust companies to implement in good faith. Not when
       | they have a direct financial incentive to implement it as
       | obtusely as possible.
       | 
       | It's really unfortunately that in the public's eye the
       | legislative attempt to steer towards a positive outcome is seen
       | as the cause of the pain.
        
       | mrinterweb wrote:
       | This seems like a good opportunity for a browser company like
       | Mozilla to offer a GDPR compliant library that is easy to
       | integrate that automatically applies user privacy preferences
       | instead of showing the GDPR prompt. Opensource the library, and
       | promote it. Try to make it an open protocol so other browser can
       | implement this.
       | 
       | To be real though I'm sure that many sites would not want this
       | because they rely on GDPR fatigue and users to just accept
       | instead of taking a few seconds to opt-out.
        
       | DocTomoe wrote:
       | But if we target only fifty browsers instead of five million
       | websites, we cut ourselves off that sweet sweet punitive monies.
       | it's much more lucrative for lawyers to have a 5-million-strong
       | pool to sue rather than a 50-strong crew, which has significant
       | money to pay lawyers of their own.
       | 
       | Remember how many members of parliaments have a legal background.
       | That's not a coincidence. It is safe to assume laws are
       | deliberately written badly to create more work for their caste.
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | The GPC flag is a setting in browsers that attempts to alleviate
       | the cookie popup issue
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | >"Imagine if every time you got into your car, you had to
       | manually approve the engine's use of oil, the tires' use of air,
       | and the radio's use of electricity. It's absurd, right? You'd set
       | your preferences once, and the car would just work."
       | 
       | This is an excellent analogy of the problem!
       | 
       | >"Yet, that's exactly what we do online. We are asked the same
       | questions, by every single website, every single day. This
       | approach is broken for three simple reasons:
       | 
       |  _Consent Fatigue_ is Real: We 're so bombarded with these
       | requests that they've become meaningless. The banners are an
       | obstacle to be cleared, not a choice to be considered. True
       | consent requires a conscious, informed decision, not an
       | exasperated click to get the pop-up out of the way."
       | 
       |  _Consent Fatigue_ -- That phrase is going into my 2025 lexicon!
       | I love it! (Well, the phrase itself, not what it stands for! You
       | know, the words, not the meaning -- the symbol, not the referent!
       | :-) )
       | 
       | Now I like the article's ideas and all (good ideas, very thought
       | provoking, etc., etc.) -- but if cookie consent is delegated to
       | people's browsers, then what if a court case comes up where
       | someone is being sued for a cookie they agreed to, they're asked
       | in court if they agreed to the cookie, and they respond with
       | something like the following:
       | 
       | "No Your Honor, I personally did not agree to that! _The browser
       | agreed to it!_ The browser is guilty, not me! "
       | 
       | :-)
       | 
       | (The same problem could occur outside of browsers, with AI's, if
       | they are acting on behalf of someone... or chain of other
       | AI's...)
       | 
       | Anyway, great article!
        
       | donperignon wrote:
       | Or simply stop tracking and selling user data... sell real
       | services or native ads
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Interesting idea.
       | 
       | Regulating browsers could regulate a free and open internet
       | though as well.
       | 
       | Only permitted to use certain browsers that can do certain
       | things.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | The EU's principal contribution to the web in a decade has been
       | these shitty cookie popups.
        
       | freehorse wrote:
       | I understand the point of convenience, and having discussions and
       | changes on implementations is good, but there is a reason that
       | the law targets websites and why the whole discussion is around
       | websites rather than browsers: the websites (their servers) are
       | those who actually collect the personal data. The law does not
       | target browsers because the browsers (their companies or
       | whatever) are not the data controllers in this case, the website
       | owners are.
       | 
       | Moreover, consent by law tends to need to be specific: you give
       | consent for the specific purpose to the specific company. Of
       | course there are and should be ways to convey denial of consent
       | by "do not track" style headers, but I am not sure this can solve
       | all the issues.
       | 
       | I think blaming the law is bullshit. When a website throws a
       | cookie popup obstructing you from using it, it is because they
       | really want you to click on "accept all". There is no other
       | reason to do this. It is terrible UX and not all websites do
       | this. It is a totally conscious and intentional decision.
        
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