[HN Gopher] French ex-president Sarkozy begins jail sentence
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       French ex-president Sarkozy begins jail sentence
        
       Author : begueradj
       Score  : 349 points
       Date   : 2025-10-22 05:49 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | rapsey wrote:
       | So he used money from Libya to get elected and then later he
       | bombed them?
        
         | adev_ wrote:
         | In short, yes.
         | 
         | Additionally budget for political campaigns are strictly
         | regulated in France. And getting bribes from foreign dictator
         | is, of course, not allowed.
         | 
         | The reason he did not get condemned also for that is that the
         | judge could not proove the usage of the money.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > And getting bribes from foreign dictator is, of course, not
           | allowed.
           | 
           | Couldn't he setup some crypto fund instead? Or investment in
           | ballroom? Or simply just receive present, let say plane,
           | instead of money? Would that help him in this case?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | In a country with a working judiciary, unlikely.
             | 
             | In a banana republic, the optics don't really matter in
             | these kinds of situations.
        
             | adev_ wrote:
             | > Couldn't he setup some crypto fund instead? Or investment
             | in ballroom? Or simply just receive present, let say plane,
             | instead of money? Would that help him in this case?
             | 
             | An other French politician, Francois Fillon, tried that
             | with bribes as gift including some luxury Suits. In
             | addition of some public money redirection to his own
             | family.
             | 
             | And it did not play well for him either.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillon_affair
             | 
             | Ironically, he was Sarkozy's Prime Minster.
             | 
             | The party that they both come from (The republicans,
             | previously UMP, previously RPR) has a long history of
             | financial abuses and associated judgements.
             | 
             | The only "new" thing here is that it explicitly condemned a
             | previous President.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | I'll have to read more into this, but it says he just
         | "conspired" to do it, whatever that means.
         | 
         | The solitary confinement part is quite harsh, I've never
         | understood how that is supposed to rehabilitate someone.
         | 
         | In France there's early release, parole, etc. so real time he
         | spends behind bars might be as low as two years.
         | 
         | Edit: The WP article is actually a very interesting read,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_financing_in_the_2007_F...
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | > _The solitary confinement part is quite harsh, I 've never
           | understood how that is supposed to rehabilitate someone._
           | 
           | In this case it's for his own wellbeing, because it's
           | probably difficult for a former president to go along well
           | with the rest of the prison population. I also read a
           | statement that it would help prevent other inmates taking and
           | publicly sharing pictures of him (since some inmates do
           | manage to have phones even if they are forbidden).
           | 
           | Prison in general is one of the worst ways to rehabilitate
           | someone though, I do agree with you.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | > it's probably difficult for a former president to go
             | along well with the rest of the prison population
             | 
             | Particularly for him who was _very_ keen to be seen as
             | tough on crime to get votes from the far right.
        
           | byroot wrote:
           | > I'll have to read more into this, but it says he just
           | "conspired" to do it, whatever that means.
           | 
           | The court couldn't prove beyond reasonable doubt that the
           | money was used for his campaign.
           | 
           | However they were able to prove beyond reasonable doubt that
           | he knew what his subordinates were planing and that he did
           | nothing to stop it.
           | 
           | In France conspiring to commit a crime is punishable,
           | regardless of whether the crime actually happened or not.
           | That's a law that has been crafted by Sarkozy's own party.
           | 
           | > The solitary confinement part is quite harsh
           | 
           | The solitary part isn't a punishment, but to ensure his
           | safety. They even went as far as to allocated another cell
           | for the two full time police officers of his security
           | detail...
           | 
           | Also the upside is that he has a cell for himself, something
           | a lot of prisoners would love to have given the over prison
           | occupancy in France is 137% (and up to 200% in some specific
           | prisons).
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > The solitary confinement part is quite harsh, I've never
           | understood how that is supposed to rehabilitate someone.
           | 
           | It's for security reasons. It's also why he's got bodyguards.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | They found secret meetings between his close advisors (two of
           | them) and Lybian terrorist in chief before his election
           | (without the embassy being warned of those), they found
           | documents saying Lybia put money aside to found his political
           | campaign, Khaddaffi was the first leader to Visit Sarkozy
           | after his election, they found Lybian money going toward
           | France, but they "lost track" of the money (probably most of
           | it was cash), and couldn't prove that this money was used for
           | the political campaign. Since the only thing they could prove
           | are those secret meetings, they decided that they would stay
           | on the side of caution and only convict him of provable
           | offense (in nonviolent crime, that's often the case to be
           | clear).
           | 
           | I would be wary of going through the appeal court. The judges
           | motivation make it quite clear they were _extremely_ lenient
           | and chose to ignore how contradictory a lot of statement
           | were, and the other cases linked to this. If he is convicted
           | for "subordination de temoin" in the related case, it is
           | likely that his sentence would be set to a longer time.
           | 
           | The fact that Sarkozy started the Lybian war was also outside
           | of the scope of the trial, sadly.
        
           | etiennebausson wrote:
           | He's 70 and going to prison for a few years unless it get
           | reversed, it's not about rehabilitation.
           | 
           | It's about making sure crimes have consequences, however
           | highly placed you and your friends are.
        
           | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
           | He is in the equivalent of the VIP wing of the only prison in
           | Paris Intramuros (within the city walls), the Prison de la
           | Sante. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Sant%C3%A9_Prison The
           | prison has three main sections: the VIP wing, the night-time
           | incarceration wing (sentence adjustment), and the high-
           | security wing.
           | 
           | As the most serious cases at the national level are often
           | tried in Paris, the high-security wing is filled with drug
           | traffickers, murderers and terrorists, at least for the
           | duration of the proceedings, which can take years in France.
           | 
           | Sarkozy is in the VIP wing with two bodyguards nearby. These
           | are hardly the conditions one would imagine for isolation.
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | I think he was trying to chase the Libyans into France.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | More like bombed Gaddafi and guaranteed his downfall than
         | bombed "Libya". It is probably a bit more complicated than
         | that, though. The U.S./NATO were also involved and there is a
         | lot of money there.
         | 
         | He probably thought he could get away with it. But make no
         | mistake this is a political play and everyone involved is as
         | dirty as the Paris Seine.
        
           | _ache_ wrote:
           | Hey! The Seine isn't dirty as this guy.
           | 
           | Maybe the Seine was heavily covered as dirty by the media but
           | remember that you shouldn't swim in the San Francisco bay
           | either. Wait for the next JO to hear about water quality
           | problem with the LA beach area under rain.
        
             | SiempreViernes wrote:
             | Yeah, only a _few_ contestants in the Olympics got sick
             | after the triathlon! ;)
        
       | dmead wrote:
       | The French understand how to run a society.
        
         | rapsey wrote:
         | Politically deadlocked, failing economy, with the judiciary
         | doing political dirty work?
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Government shutdown...convicted rapist as President.. ;-)
        
           | forgotoldacc wrote:
           | Seventh biggest economy with the 21st biggest population
           | seems like an economy that punches above its weight. Plus a
           | low GINI coefficient suggests there's less wealth divide than
           | a lot of other places. Seems like they have a mature economy
           | and don't need to grow forever like a tumor. Once you reach a
           | certain point, optimizing for quality of life seems nice, and
           | the French do seem to aim for that.
        
             | alex_duf wrote:
             | I think unfortunately both can be true at the same time,
             | politically deadlock AND punching above its weight.
             | 
             | There's a lot to fix in France, and a lot of things going
             | well.
        
             | fraboniface wrote:
             | While "quality of life first" remains true in spirit for a
             | lot of French people, this hasn't been supported
             | politically since 2000 (when legal weekly work time was
             | reduced to 35 hours - many people do more but they are
             | compensated for it). And even that law was an exception. In
             | truth, France has taken the neoliberal turn of the 80s
             | almost as much as other countries, and growth and
             | competitiveness has been the only mantra of governments for
             | 40 years. We're mostly protected by laws passed before the
             | 50s.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "optimizing for quality of life seems nice, and the French
             | do seem to aim for that."
             | 
             | Looking at economic trends, it does seem like _optimizing
             | for quality of life of the boomer generation_ at the cost
             | of the future generations, which is not so nice.
             | 
             | Without major cuts to its welfare state (which is Europe's
             | most massive one as a percentage of GDP), France's finances
             | are unsustainable. The necessary tax revenue just isn't
             | there and you cannot borrow indefinitely to spend on
             | entitlements.
             | 
             | As of current trends, if something explodes the Eurozone,
             | it will be endless accumulation of French sovereign debt.
             | It is the same as once Greece was, but ten times as big.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | Huh, this made me find this wikipedia entry:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_gov...
        
           | andrewinardeer wrote:
           | Wild.
           | 
           | Norman Saunders: Saunders was alleged by the US Drug
           | Enforcement Administration to have accepted $30,000 from
           | undercover agents to ensure safe passage of drugs by
           | permitting safe stopover refuelling of drug flights from
           | Colombia to the United States. Video evidence showed Saunders
           | accepting $20,000 from an agent. Saunders was convicted in
           | July 1985 of conspiracy, though he was acquitted of the
           | charge of conspiring to import drugs into the United States.
           | He was sentenced to eight years in prison and fined $50,000.
           | 
           | Then he went on to get re-elected. And then had an airport
           | named in his honour. Nuts.
        
             | pols45 wrote:
             | It's not Nuts. These guys are just front office foot
             | soldiers of the Elite. Elites on all sides use these kind
             | of characters to protect/expand their power.
             | 
             | The Elite all don't get along with each other, but in a
             | "civilized" world where there is enough loot to share with
             | everyone, they don't need to directly attack each other.
             | Unless something really threatens and freaks them out.
             | 
             | But once in a while they authorize their foot soldiers in
             | the military, judiciary, legislatures, media to attack each
             | other. Which is all just a side show -
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_of_elites
        
             | JuniperMesos wrote:
             | Seems like he was arrested in the United States under US
             | law for conspiracy to import drugs into the US. I can see
             | why people in the Turks and Caicos Islands wouldn't really
             | care about a guy being arrested for drug smuggling in a
             | foreign country. I might well vote for a politician who
             | spent years in a foreign country's prison for breaking that
             | country's laws.
        
         | 0xAFFFF wrote:
         | Well no. French person here. While this verdict is a great
         | victory for democracy in itself, a lot of problems around it
         | are still not solved.
         | 
         | - Prosecuting white-collar crime still takes ages and takes
         | over a decade, long after the resulting sentences have a real
         | impact
         | 
         | - People like Nicolas Sarkozy have powerful media relays (most
         | of the TV/newspaper owners in France are friends of him or at
         | least sympathetic) and they can smear the judgment, smear the
         | judges in the media with impunity
         | 
         | - His allies are currently in power, he was invited for a short
         | discussion by president Macron and got a visit in prison from
         | the minister of justice Darmanin, which reeks of favoritism
         | 
         | So the road ahead is still long, and I'm not even talking about
         | current political climate which is horrendous.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Although, as you note, it could always be better... it is
           | still impressive that your system seems to be _overcoming_ 2
           | and 3.
        
           | NaomiLehman wrote:
           | compared to most countries you are still doing great!
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | The grass always looks greener at the other side, right?
         | 
         | I would say that when it comes to political dysfunction, France
         | is a fairly bad case. The Gaullist semipresidential system was
         | a mistake. IIRC only Erdogan copied it.
        
         | _ache_ wrote:
         | We are losing our democracy, same reasons as the USA. We are
         | just fighting as much as we can.
        
       | littlestymaar wrote:
       | For context, it's not even the first time he's condemned, but
       | this time the crime was sever enough so he couldn't avoid prison.
       | 
       | He delayed the case enough (almost 13 years) so that he's now
       | more than 70 though and I doubt he stays to long in prison
       | because of his age.
       | 
       | But it's nice to see that he couldn't run away from justice
       | forever and is finally in jail.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | He should not be in jail now.
         | 
         | His case is going to appeal but the court decided to still jail
         | him now "provisionally" (execution provisoire), which sounds
         | like a political play. Coincidentally, the same is happening to
         | Le Pen with respect to the decision to ban her from
         | elections...
         | 
         | As for "delaying" the case, this is just the French court
         | system for you. Everything takes years and years.
        
           | aaplok wrote:
           | It is not political play. This is FUD spread by his political
           | supporters.
           | 
           | The "execution provisoire" is a measure that was introduced
           | when his own party was in power, to make sure that terrorists
           | were jailed immediately. He happened to be condemned for
           | breaching the same law (association de malfaiteurs) that is
           | used against terrorists.
           | 
           | I once read a comment by a lawyer that he was amazed by the
           | number of politicians who ended up being caught by laws they
           | had voted for. This is what happened here.
           | 
           | In fact when he was president he implemented another law, on
           | minimum mandatory sanctions for repeated offenders (peines
           | plancher) which was repelled by the subsequent
           | administration. He would have been caught by that too
           | otherwise.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Political aspects of the justice system are never
             | acknowledged for obvious reasons but it does not mean they
             | don't exist.
             | 
             | I cannot be sure of what is happening (hence "seems") but
             | neither can you, especially regarding decisions that are
             | discretionary.
             | 
             | At least here there is a guilty verdict even if not final.
             | In France people can be jailed for years without a trial...
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > Political aspects of the justice system are never
               | acknowledged for obvious reasons but it does not mean
               | they don't exist.
               | 
               | Sure, but also, he did the crime. There can not really be
               | any doubt for the people who followed the trial, and the
               | judges have shown extreme caution, rejecting charges when
               | there was the slightest doubt.
               | 
               | The political opinion or lack thereof of judges is
               | irrelevant.
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | Exactly, and he he is also judged in a separate case to
             | have heavily leaned on a witness, and in another separate
             | case for bribing a judge.
             | 
             | At one point when you're this corrupt, putting you away is
             | the only solution.
        
           | pyrale wrote:
           | > He should not be in jail now.
           | 
           | He should definitely be in jail, as some of the things he's
           | been charged with, and also in other cases sentenced for,
           | were conspiracies to rig his trials and attempts to lean on
           | witnesses, in cases including, but not limited to, this very
           | trial [1]. Him being behind bars is necessary to stop his
           | attempts to rig his own trial.
           | 
           | [1]: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affaire_Sarkozy-Kadhafi
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > His case is going to appeal but the court decided to still
           | jail him now "provisionally" (execution provisoire), which
           | sounds like a political play.
           | 
           | No. That's how it's done, and he can thank himself because he
           | introduced the process himself. It's utterly disgusting to
           | hear him bloviating about criminals in 2007 and now whining
           | because he's on the receiving end. Shameless.
           | 
           | The law is the law. He's been convicted enough and he belongs
           | in jail.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | _As for "delaying" the case, this is just the French court
           | system for you. Everything takes years and years._
           | 
           | Is there a country for which that doesn't hold true?
        
             | SiempreViernes wrote:
             | In Russia some cases can be over _surprisingly_ quickly ;)
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | I think speeding up trials and the judiciary in general would
           | be a great benefit for many western democracies.
        
             | _ache_ wrote:
             | Speeding is a big word here. It's been 13years already. But
             | I agree with you. And actually Sarkozy was the most pushing
             | politic to support this, not just when it's about him.
        
             | shmel wrote:
             | I think we can clear the backlog real quick if we use LLM-
             | As-A-Judge =)
        
           | boudin wrote:
           | Why would he have a treatment of favor? Almost every person
           | convicted in his situation has a an execution provisoire,
           | there's no special treatment here. Same for lepen.
           | 
           | Let's put things straight, both of them are criminals, giving
           | them a treatment of favor would be insane.
           | 
           | And to show how morally corrupted they are, both of them have
           | been really loud about a no tolerance justice system. I guess
           | that speaks for itself.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | I think you should say convicted instead of condemned. It's not
         | really wrong, but condemned has many other connotations, which
         | makes it less clear. It's not the first time he's convicted in
         | court overall, but it's the first time for this charge.
        
           | _ache_ wrote:
           | Please, can you explains the difference between "convicted"
           | and "condemned"? Convicted is about the fact of been a
           | criminal and condemned about the fact that you have a
           | condamnation/conviction/sentence?
        
             | thyristan wrote:
             | "Convicted" is a neutral, technical term meaning "a court
             | found him guilty of that crime". "Condemned" can mean the
             | same thing, with the added tone "the crime was particularly
             | heinous or immoral, and he got served with a fitting, just
             | and hard punishment". It includes a moral judgement about
             | the crime and about the deservedness of the punishment.
             | There are also meanings of "condemned" that are used in a
             | religious context (so the same as above, but without the
             | court of law) like "the sinner is condemned to hell for all
             | eternity", "sisyphos was condemned to eternal useless
             | labor". Metaphorically, it can also be used to describe
             | someone without the power to exact punishment just telling
             | off somebody for their immoral behaviour, like "the
             | newspaper article condemned his doings as acts of
             | barbarism".
             | 
             | The general difference is that "convicted" is neutral in
             | tone. "Condemned" includes a particular tone, and religious
             | and moral connotations, which might be unfitting in some
             | cases.
             | 
             | Edit: Take the above with some grain of salt, might be at
             | least incomplete, maybe somewhat wrong. After consulting
             | the internet, I've found out that there are even more
             | meanings and nuances, which I didn't know about. Sorry for
             | being an arrogant non-native-speaker trying to score
             | internet points ;)
        
             | genezeta wrote:
             | Apparently, in English, _convicted_ means that someone has
             | been officially declared guilty of some crime. After being
             | convicted comes being _sentenced_ , which is when the
             | punishment is set.
             | 
             | On the other hand, _condemned_ is specifically about being
             | sentenced to death -or sometimes life in prison or some
             | similarly _hard_ punishment-. Which is also why a building
             | is said to be condemned when it is set to be demolished.
        
               | cwizou wrote:
               | Interestingly in french we use "condamne" for sentenced,
               | and for any kind of sentence (even a fine).
               | 
               | We don't ever use "sentence" in a legal context (it still
               | exists but is old fashioned), things diverged quite a bit
               | it seems between those languages.
        
               | genezeta wrote:
               | In Spain, in a legal context, it's either _condenado_
               | (condemned) or _sentenciado_ (sentenced) more or less
               | indistinctly. I have the impression we use a lot of words
               | without much care for details.
               | 
               | Out of that context, it's usually _condenado_ the one
               | used.
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | Condemned has many other connotations which get in the way.
             | "She condemned him" (she declared that he was
             | reprehensible). "We condemn racism" (We really don't like
             | racism). "Eternal condemnation" (Going to hell). And other
             | meanings I'm sure that I'm not aware of.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | Thank you. Past a certain level it's pretty hard for non
           | native speakers to improve because you don't get tons of this
           | kind of feedbacks.
        
       | boltzmann-brain wrote:
       | oh I wish the American people were this brave
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | Half of them are, half of them are not.
        
           | pbkompasz wrote:
           | more like third of them are, third of them are not and a
           | third doesn't care
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | I can agree with that. I sometimes forget that quite a lot
             | of voting-age people just don't vote.
        
         | _ache_ wrote:
         | France population isn't very better, I can assure you, it's not
         | about been brave.
         | 
         | We just still have a working judiciary system. But for how
         | long? It barely correctly financed and his independence his
         | attacked every days in the oligarchy controlled medias.
         | 
         | I hope you fix your judiciary system one day.
        
           | throw101010 wrote:
           | Sarkozy himself tried to reform it and remove a key position
           | in that system the "juge d'instruction" who conducts
           | investigations indepedantly of the executive power in complex
           | cases (like his many cases). It makes the procedures much
           | more efficient and less prone to influence from the
           | government.
           | 
           | Fortunately he failed to do it when he was in power, and this
           | is in my opinion a big factor in his current demise.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | Reading up about Israeli politics, it seems that this might be
         | a "be careful what you wish for" situation. They had previously
         | put in prison both a prime minister and a president, and the
         | disastrous governance there over the last decade and a half
         | appears to be in large motivated by Netanyahu's almost certain
         | knowledge that he'll go to prison if and when he loses his grip
         | on the reins.
         | 
         | The documentary The Bibi Files was a particularly interesting
         | examination of the allegations against him and his almost
         | shrugging response to them [0]. And going back to America, a
         | week ago Trump asked the Israeli president to preemptively
         | pardon Netanyahu during his speech at their parliament [1],
         | which I find to be concerning on all possible levels.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt33338697/
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-urges-
         | israel...
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | I'm not into politics and I'm far from an expert but this has
           | more to it. Netanyahu doesn't just wait until he loses his
           | grip on the rein, he's making the changes to the system (i.e
           | ruin the whole country for everyone) so he won't count as a
           | criminal when this is all over.
           | 
           | No offense but the french people should thank god their
           | criminal in control didn't go all the way through turning the
           | country into a shit show in the process.
           | 
           | As I said before I believe we live in a global time in which
           | countries must embrace the rule of law systematically in
           | order to survive as democracies. Otherwise you just get a
           | kleptocracy with extra steps, just like in the US, some of
           | Europe and Russia.
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | Yes, exactly - I was hoping to allude to that, but
             | apparently wasn't clear in my writing. It seems to me that
             | he has arrived at a "L'Etat, c'est moi" mentality, doing
             | everything in his power (and consolidating as much
             | additional power as possible) to stay out of prison, even
             | (as you said) at the cost of destroying the country around
             | him and the rest of the middle east, intentionally
             | aggravating all the conflicts in the area, to be able to
             | continuously yell out about crises that (in the mind of
             | those who support him) necessitate his staying in power.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Thinking about this some more, I'd like to offer an even more
           | controversial opinion, being a proposal for a governance
           | structure that I think would have entirely different failure
           | modes:
           | 
           | How about it if by a fuller acceptance that power corrupts,
           | we have the head of government only serve for one term and
           | automatically be taken to (actual) prison once their time is
           | done. They would then have an expedited trial by a
           | socioeconomically diverse jury representing the population,
           | judge their overreach in different areas, and how long of a
           | sentence they should be given; at best, they would be
           | released after a month or two for time served. Afterwards,
           | unless this has been explicitly revoked from them due to
           | gross misconduct, the former head of government would be
           | given a sufficiently generous stipend to live and travel
           | without ever needing to work again, and encouraged to spend
           | the rest of their lives on charitable pursuits.
           | 
           | The big risk I see here is that by stripping some of the
           | long-term power from the head of government, it would lead to
           | a re-concentration of powers in a head of party role, or
           | other behind-the-scenes power brokers, but the intent here is
           | that the head of government once elected is explicitly given
           | the ability to overreach, and particularly knowing that
           | they'll be set for life, they'll have the freedom to act
           | independently, in what hopefully would be their take on the
           | country's best interests, and a desire to leave a positive
           | legacy. And furthermore, I think that restricting the
           | ascension to power to those who are willing to take on that
           | prison time would attract people who are a bit less vain than
           | the typical crop of candidates, and at the same time reduce
           | the stigma of prison in general, and hopefully lead to
           | political interest in improving prison conditions.
        
           | Nicook wrote:
           | and everyone's favorite example of killing a
           | democracy/republic to avoid prosecution, Julius Cesar.
        
           | oldgradstudent wrote:
           | > motivated by Netanyahu's almost certain knowledge that
           | he'll go to prison if and when he loses his grip on the
           | reins.
           | 
           | Guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is determined by trial in an
           | open court where defendent has the right to cross examine
           | witnesses and present evidence. Do not assume guilt or
           | innocence based on heavily politisized reporting.
           | 
           | For anyone who is not following the trial, Netanyahu was
           | charged with bribery and a few lesser charges which do not
           | have a direct US equivalents. As soon as the prosecution's
           | case-in-chief was over, the judges publicly notified the
           | prosecution that they should drop the bribery charges as they
           | are unlikely to be able to prove them.
           | 
           | The prosecution case for briberty was built on a hypothesized
           | meeting in which Netanyahu supposedely instructed the
           | director general of the ministry of communications to serve
           | the interests of Elovitch.
           | 
           | During cross examination, the defense managed to prove
           | conclusively that such a meeting, as described, could not
           | have occurred. They also showed that the prosecution had in
           | its possession all the necssary evidence to show such a
           | meeting could not have occurred.
           | 
           | https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan-news/local/409910/ (use
           | Google Translate)
        
         | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
         | The first trump campaign was fueled by government and banks not
         | being held accountable, ex. after the financial crisis and
         | bailouts of banks. Though trump kind of piggy backed on those
         | sentiments along with the tea party/koch brothers backing. Just
         | goes to show you need to apply justice blindly and harshaly, or
         | else you will trigger peoples strong and inate sense of
         | injustice and burn it all down
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >The first trump campaign was fueled by government and banks
           | not being held accountable
           | 
           | Nah that's horse shit. Trump has been trying to ride outright
           | populism since Ross Perot showed you could be a moron with no
           | experience and people would still insist you were somehow a
           | genius because you had a million dollars.
           | 
           | Trump's first campaign was nothing more than the republican
           | party being utterly ravenous to demonstrate the hatred that
           | AM radio and Fox News had been cooking up for a generation.
           | 
           | The tea party movement was not organic, it was invented and
           | astroturfed into existence. The outcome was not planned, but
           | it was entirely intentional.
           | 
           | Trump was the biggest source for the birtherism bullshit
           | remember?
           | 
           | The people who believe haitian immigrants eat dogs, that
           | portland is currently on fire, or that Mr "grab them by the
           | pussy, they let you do it" and "I used to watch all the ms
           | teen USA girls change" is somehow not the primary pedophile
           | problem were never serious about justice, never cared about
           | it being applied equally, and _will never be satisfied with
           | an actual fair justice system_. They believe that crime is at
           | an all time high despite no evidence. They believe the man
           | that has quite literally scammed _them_ time and time again
           | is a  "great businessman" or knows what he is doing at all.
           | 
           | The people who say "Obamacare is the worst thing" and yet
           | "Don't you dare take away my ACA coverage" _at the same time_
           | do not care about justice.
           | 
           | These people keep electing Republicans despite mountains of
           | objective evidence that Republicans _nearly alone_ are
           | responsible for America 's current budget and debt problems.
           | 
           | A lot of these people are utterly furious that the Federal
           | Government forced them to treat black people like people in
           | the 60s and have been holding a grudge ever since. You don't
           | scrub rainbows off of cross walks because you are upset about
           | justice.
           | 
           | The people cheering on the black bagging of American citizens
           | and hate fueled oppression and the literal suppression of
           | free expression or thought _do not care about justice_
           | 
           | The people who were upset by the injustice of 2008 were the
           | Occupy movement. Where are their political candidates?
        
             | worik wrote:
             | Yes
             | 
             | I do not think you should let the Democrats off
             | 
             | Defending a status quo that is so obviously broken, where
             | injustice is getting baked in to cultural expectations...
             | 
             | I am sad that it has come to this, and I fear for the
             | health, very existence, of the republic
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | It's the _voters_ fault.
               | 
               | They want to hurt people. They elect Republicans _to hurt
               | people_ and openly cry that the republicans do not hurt
               | the  "right" people, and then _vote for them again_. They
               | cheer on siccing the damn National Guard on random blue
               | cities, which they have never even seen and have no
               | knowledge of because they hate liberals. They cheer for
               | sending brown skinned people to torture prisons and
               | putting razor wire in the rivers they use to cross
               | because the cruelty is intentional. They 've wanted to
               | turn the southern border into the berlin wall at least
               | since Bush Jr, and emphatically want the guards to be
               | just as hostile as the soviet ones.
               | 
               | The day after the Penn State massacre by the National
               | Guard, more than half of the polled people _blamed the
               | students for getting shot_. They were upset that students
               | were protesting the Vietnam war.
               | 
               | They just want "uppity" people put down, because non-
               | conformance is somehow the biggest problem I guess? The
               | want this imagined social and societal conformance that
               | only existed in their head. Though a large fraction of
               | them explicitly want a theocracy and to take away your
               | rights to not be christian or to be taught things that
               | are against a _fundamentalist_ christian perspective,
               | which is funny, because the  "christian" religions
               | pushing for this are insanely unchristian.
               | 
               | The entire reason the US has laws on the book for
               | "Religious exemptions for required vaccines" that are
               | currently being weaponized to for some reason bring back
               | nearly eradicated diseases is entirely because of the
               | Church of Jesus Christ; Scientist, which claims to be
               | christian even though it's a cult that spawned from like
               | 20 literal Simps competing for the attention of an insane
               | lady who plagiarized her fake religion from a crackpot
               | "doctor" right here in Portland Maine, and outright lied
               | about a miraculous disease recovery that never happened.
               | This same group also successfully prevented states from
               | punishing parents who let their children die from
               | completely preventable illness for "religious reasons".
               | 
               | This is not "Freedom of religion". Those dead kids are
               | not free from religion. In fact, the US and state
               | governments went out of its way to carve out rules to
               | allow parents to impart THEIR religion on their kids.
               | 
               | A _lower bound_ of 10% of Americans openly state that
               | they believe Continental Drift has not happened and that
               | god created humans and the earth as it is now within the
               | past 10k years. 30 million americans openly state that
               | they believe easily verifiable science is not just wrong,
               | but outright _a conspiracy against them done by science
               | in league with satan_. That is not an exaggeration. There
               | 's an entire parallel set of media industries around
               | teaching your kids that science is fake and that
               | scientists think you are stupid, have no evidence, and
               | are literally helping satan trick you into hating god.
               | They consistently make movies, shows, books, etc where
               | they are the poor little victims of an authoritarian
               | state who literally busts down their doors for believing
               | in god. They insist that Starbucks not saying "merry
               | christmas" is an attack on their religious freedom. They
               | WRONGLY assert that the US was founded as a "christian"
               | nation, including multiple currently sitting members of
               | state and federal legislatures. This can only be a lie,
               | as the founders were not shy about being not
               | conventionally christian.
               | 
               | Since the Civil Rights Act, Americans have reliably
               | elected more and more Republicans. It took BS marketing
               | slogans ("It's the economy stupid") to elect Clinton and
               | the worst economic event in many decades to get them to
               | vote for Obama, and a pandemic to vote in Biden.
               | Otherwise they reliably elect Republicans and let them
               | cause problems.
               | 
               | I cannot fathom how people still "blame democrats". They
               | cannot do anything when people do not vote for them,
               | _that 's how democracy works_ and this goes triple for
               | the US democracy that does not give minority parties any
               | power. There is _nothing_ a democrat president can do
               | with a hostile congress and court, and _that 's as
               | designed_
               | 
               | You can say "Well the democrats need to be more
               | electable" or something, but you cannot court the racists
               | and religious fundamentalists without objectively
               | abandoning important things like "Freedom" and "Justice"
               | and "children should be educated in a way that may not be
               | compatible with religious fundamentalism and
               | unquestioning parental authority if the parent is wrong
               | about something".
               | 
               | When democrats in the 90s backed liberalism, it's because
               | _that 's what americans voted for_ as seen by Reagan's
               | landslide. When they backed the stupid Crime bill, they
               | did it because _that 's what americans were screaming
               | for_. Now, even though those were objectively what
               | Americans wanted, Democrats are held at fault for both.
               | Even though when they tried to _not_ embrace liberalism,
               | they lost nearly all power, and it nearly destroyed the
               | democrat party.
               | 
               | When Democrats suggest incentives to build new power
               | infrastructure, that's socialism and anti-american and
               | they are killing the economy and destroying our country.
               | When Donald Trump cuts us off from global markets and
               | talks about invading our allies and massively increases
               | the cost of _building things in the US_ and literally
               | takes a national stock in a private company, that 's
               | somehow fine and nobody ever says the S word.
               | 
               | There is an _insane_ double standard, where Democrats are
               | absolutely panned for not having Authoritarian power to
               | fix everything and be perfect even after they do not get
               | voted in, but republicans get to _seriously undermine our
               | country and people_ and still somehow get elected. It 's
               | infuriating. It is deeply dishonest.
               | 
               | There are plenty of polls that demonstrate that there is
               | a huge effect from having "(D)" next to your name. Voters
               | will say "I agree with this" in a poll, and then also say
               | "I refuse to support a (D) doing this" in a similar poll.
               | They then vote for a republican who objectively will not
               | do that thing, because their public platform loudly
               | declares they support _the opposite_. Most republicans
               | want a legalization of weed, but keep voting for
               | republicans who openly declare their intent to continue
               | to criminalize weed. There are several states that have
               | public referendums that pass popular measures which are
               | then outright contravened or illegally suppressed by
               | Republican governments, and those same voters _reelect
               | those same politicians_
               | 
               | Republicans openly state that they will prevent democrats
               | from doing things, and it is _still blamed on democrats_
        
         | yard2010 wrote:
         | The Americans would never be this accountable as you can't make
         | a shitload of money and be accountable. You have to choose
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Trump has already been convicted multiple times by the courts
           | 
           | Putting an active president in jail was not something the
           | country wanted to risk, I'm not convinced prior Supreme
           | Courts would have agreed to that either in other situations.
           | If Trump did not win the election he would have faced serious
           | consequences, beyond the millions of dollars he already owes
           | from other trials.
           | 
           | Sarkozy is easier to put in jail because he's not in power.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | What I see in the US is that the judiciary has already become
         | partisan. In most of Europe, if there's a trial, the judge is
         | just some nameless character. I mean, he has a name of course,
         | but nobody can really point the finger at them and say they are
         | interested in one side or the other. It's just not the done
         | thing. By contrast, American judges are appointed by
         | politicians, and people can claim they are not impartial. (Or
         | elected, same thing)
         | 
         | Here's a weird observation. I know the names of several US
         | supreme court judges, and their right/left lean, despite never
         | having lived there. I've lived in four other countries, and I
         | might know one judge due to him having a funny name.
         | 
         | What also doesn't tend to happen in Europe is questioning the
         | legitimacy of the system. People can get sentenced and they
         | just... accept it.
        
           | phito wrote:
           | Also we don't make reality TV shows (disguised as "news")
           | about it.
        
           | boltzmann-brain wrote:
           | I think that's just a case of you not knowing European judges
           | are partisan, rather than you knowing they're not. I think
           | the relative obscurity of judges in Europe is just lack of
           | scrutiny, and I personally know of numerous situations where
           | cases are handled poorly.
        
             | kzrdude wrote:
             | Mistakes and worse is going to be part of any system.
             | Systematic partisanship is something else.
        
       | wiether wrote:
       | Et la sante !
        
         | _ache_ wrote:
         | French joke.
         | 
         | He is jailed in a jail nicknamed "La Sante", which is also the
         | the french cheers sentence. "A la votre *et la sante".
         | 
         | Will be the running gag of this christmas and new year.
        
           | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
           | It's not a nickname. It's simply because the prison is
           | located on Rue de la Sante (Health Street). Rue de la Sante
           | was named that way because there was a hospital there from
           | the 17th to the 19th century.
        
             | _ache_ wrote:
             | I hesitated to call it a nickname, as the name is "Paris-La
             | Sante".
             | 
             | But got covered by Wikipedia
             | "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_de_la_Sant%C3%A9", so
             | I did called it a nickname too.
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure it can be called a "Metonymie de lieu" but
             | I just didn't want to insist about that, it feels a little
             | pedantic.
        
               | wiether wrote:
               | > it feels a little pedantic
               | 
               | Typical French conversation then!
        
               | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
               | Oh no, we hold back when we're here. For example, I
               | didn't mention the possibility that it might simply be an
               | ellipsis. And no one wants to talk about apocope.
        
       | qq66 wrote:
       | So is this a criminal president receiving justice, or a
       | politically motivated prosecution?
        
         | looobay wrote:
         | He received money from Libya for his presidential campaign [0],
         | he's just a criminal ex-president...
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_financing_in_the_2007_F...
        
           | catwell wrote:
           | It's way more complicated than this.
           | 
           | First, this is mostly about things that happened before his
           | election.
           | 
           | The tribunal ruled he did not personally benefit, and he did
           | not directly solicit money to finance his campaign either.
           | 
           | However, some of his closest allies (who would become his
           | ministers later) did the latter. The tribunal could not find
           | any direct proof he was involved but ruled there were enough
           | "converging indications" that he knew and did nothing to stop
           | it.
        
             | _ache_ wrote:
             | To be fair, the probability that the short explanation "He
             | received money from Libya for his presidential campaign" is
             | actually the truth is very high.
             | 
             | There is no formal proofs, but as you say, (the judges
             | deliberated that) there is enough "converging indications"
             | to support the idea that the short explanation is true.
        
               | julienfr112 wrote:
               | If the justice system doesn't know exactly why it's
               | putting Sarkozy in prison, he does...
        
               | MaxL93 wrote:
               | I'm sure the court could have gotten him on other
               | charges, but they went with the absolutely 100% safe one
               | rather than the other 99% safe ones.
               | 
               | Sarkozy and all of his billionaire media allies are
               | already trying their hardest to undermine the credibility
               | of the justice system at every turn with extremely
               | dangerous rhetoric; I dread to imagine what this would
               | have been like had they gone with ever-so-slightly-less-
               | safe charges
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | How would one differentiate Sarkozy being in the know,
               | and one of Sarkozy's inner circle doing it and keeping
               | him in the dark?
        
             | ajnin wrote:
             | This is disinformation.
             | 
             | The tribunal didn't rule he didn't personally benefit. It
             | ruled that he conspired to corrupt the leaders of Lybia to
             | steal money from the Lybian people and fund his electoral
             | campaign. In my book becoming president of France is
             | certainly a "personal benefit". There are numerous factual
             | evidence, documents from Lybia, fund transfers, secret
             | meetings of his closest friends with Abdullah Senussi, who
             | has been convicted to life in prison in France for
             | orchestrating the bombing of UTA flight 772 which resulted
             | in 170 deaths and is also currently investigated for
             | another plane bombing.
             | 
             | The money he got allowed him to spend about twice the
             | allowed amount on his campaign, giving him an unfair
             | advantage in the election. In other words he dealt with
             | terrorists to potentially steal the presidential election.
             | What Sarkozy did is extremely severe, I'd call that high
             | treason. He got far less that he deserved.
             | 
             | Also it's worth mentioning that it is his _third_
             | conviction. He already got a 2 years and 1 year sentence
             | which were confirmed in appeal in other cases.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | > The tribunal ruled he did not personally benefit
             | 
             | the money didn't go in his pocket, but he benefited from it
             | by being elected president (partly thanks to this illegal
             | funding), which to this day gives him a life of money and
             | various privileges.
        
           | oulipo2 wrote:
           | Not only this, but he plotted to whitewash the terrorist
           | responsible for a terror attack on a plane which killed more
           | French people than the terror attacks of the Bataclan... this
           | guy is despicable and merits to be behind bars
        
             | dominicrose wrote:
             | This was 36 years ago. He became president 18 years ago,
             | and only now in prison. Justice sure takes its time. I used
             | to live in the same street as this prison, it's only a 5 km
             | walk to Elysee.
        
           | sebstefan wrote:
           | Not just from Libya, he met & received money from the brother
           | in law of the Libyan dictator Muhamar Kadhaffi
           | 
           | The brother in law personally orchestrated the crashe of a
           | civilian airliner, killing 170 passengers
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | The former, a tribunal has proven there was an illegal
         | collusion between him and Muammar Gaddafi, in order to finance
         | his presidential campaign.
         | 
         | There's been bags of cash that transited by private airplanes,
         | terrorist acts in reprisal, and ultimately a probable demise of
         | Gaddafi's regime in response.
         | 
         | Some real dirty actions with lots of lives lost.
        
           | _ache_ wrote:
           | And it's the second sentence for a illegal financing of his
           | presidential campaign.
           | 
           | Formal proofs of this illegal financing have been linked to
           | two of his closest collaborators but not him directly. He is
           | so convicted for "association de malfaiteurs" wich mean
           | "partnership with criminals / wrongdoers".
           | 
           | The illegal financing also explains what the US call the
           | "Sarkozy war", which what a very odd move from France.
           | 
           | Note that, despite the formal proofs of the wrong doing,
           | Sarkozy has the support of most major medias AND from the
           | current president Macron which is not exactly the same party
           | as Sarkozy (but close enough). That suggests politically
           | motivated prosecution is very unlikely.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Difficult to say.
         | 
         | Even if indeed guilty, things like jailing him "provisionally"
         | despite his appeal are discretionary decisions of the court so
         | also open to all interpretations despite the very black and
         | white comments here...
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > Difficult to say.
           | 
           | It really is not. Nobody is benefitting from this
           | politically, and the facts are difficult to ignore.
           | 
           | > jailing him "provisionally" despite his appeal are
           | discretionary decisions of the court so also open to all
           | interpretations depiste the very black and white comments her
           | 
           | It's just how it's done in cases like this, and he can thank
           | himself for having normalised it.
        
           | motorest wrote:
           | > Even if indeed guilty, things like jailing him
           | "provisionally" despite his appeal are discretionary
           | decisions of the court so also open to all interpretations
           | depiste the very black and white comments here...
           | 
           | I read it the other way around. You're arguing for
           | preferencial treatment on the ground that any inconvenience
           | could be misconstrued as politically motivated.
           | 
           | In the meantime you're seeing a case involving organized
           | crime, lieutenants caught red-handed, and charges extended to
           | the leader of the criminal enterprise. You're not seeing any
           | doubt being raised on the charges, only on whether the
           | politician could have political opponents.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Not difficult at all. Tens to hundreds of judges had a say on
           | his case over the many years he's been on trial. What are the
           | chances he only got left-wing judges? This muddying of the
           | waters is exactly how you get to Trumpism and a blatant
           | shamelessness of politicians in the face of obvious
           | corruption.
        
           | greatgib wrote:
           | Just to be clear, here the law is just respected. He was the
           | one that pushed the regulations for that. It was a big part
           | of his political speech to say that law should be hard, rules
           | should be enforced for people in his situation to do
           | mandatory time with a very strict justice.
           | 
           | But now he is also the subject of his own policies and it
           | does not like that. Looks like justice is ok just when it is
           | not affecting him personally.
           | 
           | His attitude is totally disgusting and indecent.
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | A bit of both. He definitely did criminal things, but they look
         | worse because Gaddafi was such a politically unpopular
         | ("terrorist") leader in the west. If he'd got the same funding
         | from the Obama regime, surely he would never have gone to
         | prison.
        
           | motorest wrote:
           | > If he'd got the same funding from the Obama regime, surely
           | he would never have gone to prison.
           | 
           | Speaking as someone who isn't french,
           | 
           | If Sarkozy received the same funding from Obama it would have
           | beem extremely shady.
           | 
           | From Gaddafi it sounds outright treacherous.
        
           | crimsoneer wrote:
           | I mean, I don't think we need to put air quotes around
           | "terrorist" for Gaddafi. This was a ruler who was happy to
           | bring down Western passenger jets and put bombs in night
           | clubs.
        
           | monerozcash wrote:
           | This is France, getting money from Obama would likely have
           | been _worse_.
        
           | ahoka wrote:
           | Wow, calling the Obama administration a regime seems like...
           | a dog whistle?
        
             | JuniperMesos wrote:
             | There are so many different political perspectives that
             | would inspire someone to use the word "regime" to talk
             | about Obama's presidency of the US, that I'm genuinely not
             | sure which one the parent commenter is likely coming from.
             | It's not a dog whistle it's a whistle for every type of
             | animal.
        
         | lucasRW wrote:
         | A bit of both, there's no doubt he's more than guilty.
         | 
         | But it is also clear that judges (who are notable left-leaning,
         | if not far-left) are much more efficient at prosecuting right-
         | wing figures (Fillon, for 0 reason this time).
        
           | ivann wrote:
           | The "Red judge myth"is, well, a myth. And Fillon's case was
           | very clear and he had all the reason to be prosecuted.
        
             | lucasRW wrote:
             | No it's not. A majority of judges belong the the "Syndicat
             | de la Magistrature", a communist-leaning organization
             | (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicat_de_la_magistrature)
             | which even participates (despite the supposed
             | "independance" it should abide by) to the Communist Party's
             | annual conference ("Fete de l'Huma"). COMMUNIST, not
             | "socialist". Furthermore, many organizations and known
             | figures of the french magistrature have regularly explained
             | how they view there job as having a political mission,
             | particularly, "avoiding prison", etc, etc... rather than
             | enforcing the law.
        
               | ivann wrote:
               | Your own link said it 33%, so not the majority. A union
               | has no obligation of "independence". Being member of a
               | union does not mean you agree with everything, just that
               | you think it's the best to defend your interests. The
               | "Fete de l'Huma" is not the Communist Party's annual
               | conference but it is indeed left leaning. There is no
               | need to write communist in all caps, it's not an insult.
               | For your last point you'll need to provide sources.
        
               | lucasRW wrote:
               | Yeah, it's not communist, it's just "left-leaning",
               | organized by L'Humanite, a communist newspaper (who calls
               | itself so), known for amongst other things, for grieving
               | the "great comrade Stalin"'s death on its front page
               | dated 9th March 1953. :o)
               | 
               | And sure, belonging to a communist-leaning syndicate
               | which publicly takes political stances (one being to say
               | "dont vote for Sarkozy") has strictly no influence on how
               | you deliver sentencing, nor does the famous incident "mur
               | des cons" in 2013.
        
               | popol12 wrote:
               | Man, the communist party (and the communist ideology) in
               | France is pretty much dead today. They're not even that
               | much to the left today. They have no power and their boss
               | has no social credibility outside of its party (see
               | "Fabien Roussel n'est pas un camarade" songs)
               | 
               | Your claim that the judges are red is a popular right
               | wing fantasy
        
           | motorest wrote:
           | > But it is also clear that judges (who are notable left-
           | leaning, if not far-left) are much more efficient at
           | prosecuting right-wing figures (Fillon, for 0 reason this
           | time).
           | 
           | This blend of comments strike me as odd. Are you actually
           | complaining that a judicial system is too efficient at
           | catching corruption at high levels? Is this bad? What point
           | are you trying to make, exactly?
        
             | lucasRW wrote:
             | As I said, the system is very efficient against Sarkozy who
             | no doubt deserved it.
             | 
             | It is unfortunately way less efficient at jailing or
             | expelling multi-reoffenders, who have entered the country
             | illegally, then broken the law multiple times, been in
             | front of judges 30, 40, sometimes 100 times, been
             | officially notified that they have to leave France
             | ("OQTF"), yet, are still free to roam around until they're
             | 101st crime ends up in the news and everyone asks "how come
             | the non-politicized judges let them out 100 times before?"
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | Fillion was very clearly guilty since he hired his own wife
           | with public money while she never worked a day in her life at
           | that job.
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | It is a politically motivated prosecution of an ex-criminal
         | president.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Sarkozy has been out of politics for a while and the current
         | government is the closest in alignment to his politics, so it's
         | hard to see the political gain here.
        
         | fransje26 wrote:
         | Mostly the former.
         | 
         | The current sentence is for the illegal financing of his
         | presidential campaign to the tune of 50 million euro, which is
         | well above the legal cost cap. Although the amounts are benign
         | compared to the amount of bribery seen in the US presidential
         | runs, it is still unfair democratically and should be punished
         | harshly accordingly. Interestingly, this case isn't motivated
         | by financial greed, as in bribery for his own financial
         | interests, but by power, i.e., help win the presidential
         | election.
         | 
         | It should be noted that most of the bigger parties are known to
         | have "alternative" accounting tricks so you can be certain that
         | they also don't fully respect the funding cap, but they
         | probably get away with differences (that we know of/suspect) of
         | a few (tens of?) percent.
         | 
         | Sarkozy was not only well, well above that, with order O(200%),
         | it was also done with money coming from a known dictator:
         | Gaddafi. This brings a lot of interesting additional ethical
         | questions to the table. Such as: what was the quid pro quo
         | expected from such a payment? Or: what role did it play in
         | Sarkozy ordering the bombing of Libya?
         | 
         | It could also be considered politically motivated in the sense
         | that the judges themselves are not a-political (and it's fully
         | in their rights to have a political opinion) and that some of
         | the high-profile cases in the past have been handled by judges
         | of a different political leaning. And without putting the
         | impartiality of the justice system into doubt, some questions
         | have been raised when some of the judges were a bit too vocal
         | in the criticism of their political opponents.
         | 
         | And in parallel, although the judiciary system in France
         | theoretically acts independently from the executive branch, the
         | zones of influence are a bit murky and there are some indirect
         | ways through which some pressure can be exerted onto the judges
         | to facilitate, or in other cases slow down some cases.
         | 
         | So you could be certain that such a high-profile case was not
         | done without the go-ahead of the executive. In that sense, it
         | can be considered politically motivated.
         | 
         | Which doesn't mean Sarkozy shouldn't go to prison. He
         | absolutely should. But please also clean-up all the other
         | crooks, and go strongly after those that enriched themselves at
         | the cost of the country. There are plenty of them, with lots of
         | low-hanging fruit.
        
           | adev_ wrote:
           | > So you could be certain that such a high-profile case was
           | not done without the go-ahead of the executive. In that
           | sense, it can be considered politically motivated.
           | 
           | Not really. It is more complex than that.
           | 
           | There is two systems within the system for the "penal"
           | (judiciary) in France:
           | 
           | - Le parquet, with a "procureur" who indirectly under the
           | influence of the executive power.
           | 
           | - The "Juge d'Instruction". They are independent judges
           | called only for complex affairs that are in charge of proof
           | gathering and with more or less free hands.
           | 
           | Sarkozy affairs landed in the second system.
           | 
           | Politicans tend to hate the second systems for obvious
           | reasons.
           | 
           | It is worth to notice that Sarkozy himself tried to reform
           | the system and remove the "Juge d'instruction" entirely but
           | ultimately failed.
        
             | IMTDb wrote:
             | It's also worth noting that members of the second system
             | had his picture pinned on a wall called "The wall of the
             | assholes"[1] amongst other political and public servant
             | they did not like. They still claim they are totally
             | independent and impartial when judging any of these
             | figures.
             | 
             | [1] (French Wikipedia article about the affair) https://fr.
             | wikipedia.org/wiki/Affaire_du_%C2%AB_Mur_des_cons...
        
               | adev_ wrote:
               | > It's also worth noting that members of the second
               | system
               | 
               | Nope. This picture was found in the office of an Union
               | related to "magistrats".
               | 
               | Magistrats is a broad term that also include Procureurs,
               | Judges but also some Lawyers.
               | 
               | The union is not specifically associated to the position
               | of "Juge d'instruction" by any means.
               | 
               | But yes, generally speaking Politicians do not like
               | Magistrats and Magistrats do not like politicians in
               | France. And honestly, it is more healthy like that.
        
             | fransje26 wrote:
             | Well yes. But no. And that's exactly why there is always a
             | risk of a "politically tainted" investigations.
             | 
             | The "Juge d'instruction" is not an independent judge that
             | will, out of his own will, start an investigation.
             | 
             | He can start an investigation when asked by the
             | "procureur", directly or indirectly under influence of the
             | executive power, or by private citizens, as a "partie
             | civile". The Sarkozy case was started by the former.
             | 
             | On top of that, the "juge d'instruction" is nominated by
             | the Minister of Justice for a period of 3 years, which
             | means it is, once again, linked to the executive power.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Are you genuinely interested in the answer, or are you using
         | rhetorical techniques to create the illusion of ambiguity when
         | a quick search for the facts of the case produce a clear and
         | definitive answer?
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | In some ways, this reminds me of Bernard Tapie, called "a man
       | with 1001 lives". It's a really interesting story from 1980s/90s
       | of a self-made-businessman, turned politician, getting to the
       | very top, doing deals with African leaders, becoming minister,
       | having his football club (Marseille) win the European Champions
       | League; which however was a turning point that started his
       | downfall, as they bought a domestic game just before, to avoid
       | injuries before the big final.
       | 
       | A very interesting documentary [2] explains all this. There's
       | also Netflix series that I didn't watch though.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Tapie
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_football_bribery_scanda...
       | 
       | [2] https://lcp.fr/programmes/les-mille-et-une-vies-de-
       | bernard-t...
        
         | 10729287 wrote:
         | Fun fact, what is today perceived as a historical and intense
         | rivalry between the Paris and Marseille football teams was
         | actually completely made up and orchestrated by Bernard Tapie
         | and the TV channel Canal+ (then recent owner of PSG) in the
         | 1990s.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Great video about the lack of local rivalries in French
           | football:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DadkD_06mM
        
       | franze wrote:
       | Fyi: Austria had a "tough on crime" minister of the interior who
       | ended up in a jail he ceremoniously inaugurated himself.
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | about six months instead of * check notes * 4 years
        
         | 12_throw_away wrote:
         | Sounds about right tbh - any politician claiming they want to
         | be "tough on crime" invariably (and ironically) means "I'm
         | going to break some laws that apply to me in order to punish
         | some out-group".
        
         | cenamus wrote:
         | Which one was that?
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | The only Austrian minister that went to jail I can think of was
         | Grasser and he was minister of finance.
         | 
         | edit: Ah right, there was Strasser. The Schussel government
         | sure was great.
        
       | oulipo2 wrote:
       | We, French, are very proud of having put an ex-President in jail,
       | for his crimes of having tried to whitewash a dictator
       | responsible for the death of more French people than the Bataclan
       | terror attacks in exchange for money.
       | 
       | This person humiliated our country, and we're glad our justice
       | put him behind bars
        
         | wiether wrote:
         | I'm a "half empty" kind of person and seeing how much support
         | he's still getting is quite sad to see.
         | 
         | Karine Le Marchand expressing her support is one thing,
         | identifiyng herself as being part of the same caste as Sarkozy,
         | but seeing the same support from regular folks, who have most
         | certainly been screwed over by the ex-President...
        
           | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
           | It's amazing how all these conservatives who want to be tough
           | on crime change their minds when it comes to one of their
           | friends.
        
             | pyrale wrote:
             | I'm re-reading The Truth, from Terry Pratchett, and Lord de
             | Worde's definition of criminal is really fitting here: to
             | him, a criminal is a poor person, belonging to the criminal
             | social class. For the elite, justice is to be served if
             | they need it, and when they order it.
        
           | oulipo2 wrote:
           | The "support" seems to be mainly "engineered" by billionaire-
           | owned media
        
       | tasuki wrote:
       | > Sarkozy said he would take two books with him into prison, a
       | life of Jesus by Jean-Christian Petitfils and the Count of Monte
       | Cristo
       | 
       | The Count of Monte Cristo is a good choice.
        
         | byroot wrote:
         | It has nothing to do with literature.
         | 
         | It's just a not so subtle way to claim he's innocent and that
         | he'll get his revenge.
        
           | sillyfluke wrote:
           | Amusingly, it's also inspired by the life of the writer's
           | mixed race black father, who in the 1700s became the highest
           | ranking black general in the west not to be surpassed until
           | the American generals in the 1990s and supposedly attracted
           | the jealousy of Napolean (See "The Black Count").
           | 
           | So there's something there for everyone I guess.
        
             | ecshafer wrote:
             | This is one of those I should have known better moments.
             | But I have never put together Alexander Dumas the author
             | being related (son of) to Thomas-Alexander Dumas of
             | Haiti/France despite them both being French, mix-race and
             | overlapping in time. Learning about Thomas-Alexander Dumas
             | in context of Haiti and the French revolution vs the
             | context of reading Alexander Dumas I just never thought of
             | it.
        
           | whobre wrote:
           | The book has a pretty good description of how to escape
           | prison...
        
             | Andrex wrote:
             | French prison, at that.
        
           | rkomorn wrote:
           | Sure hope it's got nothing to do with literature because even
           | I can read more than two books in five years.
        
       | ErroneousBosh wrote:
       | "We put all our politicians in jail as soon as they're elected."
       | 
       | "Why?"
       | 
       | "It saves time."
        
         | spwa4 wrote:
         | That seems to be Israel's approach for the last few decades.
         | Well, they try, with some success even.
        
           | ErroneousBosh wrote:
           | I really wouldn't want to get involved in anything that could
           | be compared to what Israel do.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Quite a shame it took this long
        
         | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
         | Our politicians are suffocating and under funding the French
         | justice system, so that it takes so long and the majority of
         | white-collar and non-violent crimes slip under the radar.
         | 
         | This is by design and not an unintended consequence.
         | 
         | Justice in this country is only served thanks to the incredible
         | determination of the members of the judiciary.
        
       | yard2010 wrote:
       | > He will have a toilet, a shower, a desk, a small electric hob
       | and a small TV, for which he will have to pay a monthly EUR14
       | (PS12) fee, and the right to a small fridge.
       | 
       | Yea.. poor people call it a hotel room.
       | 
       | One can only dream about such a judicial system that puts
       | criminals behind the bars even if they are very very VIP. Rule of
       | law is what makes the difference between real democracies and
       | AliExpress ones.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | In the Nordic countries, that's just a regular jail cell.
         | Except the fridge I guess.
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | They're cold enough there
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | I spent a week in a hostel in Norway (Trumso). The room has
             | a refrigerator, but no freezer. The food to be kept frozen
             | was put on the shelf hanging outside the window.
        
               | type0 wrote:
               | Doesn't work if it's not winter. Also you should keep
               | your food in a fabric bag that hungry magpies and
               | seagulls can't open.
        
               | philipwhiuk wrote:
               | Huh, it's not nearly as cold as I thought it would be in
               | Tromso.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Thanks. We didn't actually use the shelf.
               | 
               | I'll take the time to recommend everybody go see the
               | Northern Lights one time in their lives. Not only are
               | they beautiful, the brain has a hard time contemplating
               | something so huge and far away that the eyes discern no
               | parallax. But unlike the moon and stars, they move!
        
         | anjel wrote:
         | I wonder what frech jail food is like.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | The wine pairings are particularly unimpressive.
        
             | codeulike wrote:
             | I hear the choux pastry is often verging on the dry side of
             | acceptable
        
               | spwa4 wrote:
               | Apparently he gets to buy food and cook himself, although
               | no alcohol allowed of course. So the question is really:
               | how's his cooking?
        
             | tobylane wrote:
             | They offered a rather indifferent Rausan-Segla.
        
           | cardiffspaceman wrote:
           | So many heavy sauces?
        
             | wiz21c wrote:
             | There's not many heavy sauces in french cuisine anymore,
             | that's part of history now.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | He's obviously a _cuisine classique_ Escoffierite.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | French stick arrives pre-hardened.
        
           | kkkqkqkqkqlqlql wrote:
           | British food.
           | 
           | I mean, jail should be a punishment, right?
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | The food at two of the schools I went to in France most
             | definitely would serve as punishment.
             | 
             | In fact, I don't even think you could make British food as
             | bad as that food was.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | American fries
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Probably very similar to food served at colleges in America,
           | since it all comes from Sodexho
        
           | ycosynot wrote:
           | I have been 15 months in French psychiatric jail. It tastes
           | like * _. It is basically plastic trays, very industrial
           | microwaven at the last time, and you hope everyday that it
           | will be your favorite meal, because they tend to rotate the
           | food, and it tastes lik *_ all the time.
           | 
           | Also I Wanted to say that French jail is NO JOKE. You already
           | hurt from inhumane solitary, or else you have a cell with a
           | TV (there is indeed a TV) but to socialize with psychopatic
           | and/or "exotic" people. They're not "kind", and they're not
           | nice.
           | 
           | Even other exotic people had a rough time. It is filled with
           | aggressivity, honor struggles, ect.. JAIL IS NO JOKE. On top
           | of that, it spans a looooong time... You cannot realize how
           | loooong it is to be in jail, it feels forever. People who
           | never went to jail cannot realize that.
           | 
           | I am basically thinking nowadays that jail is torture and it
           | should not be a thing. It is very torture... Let us militate
           | for the end of that.
        
             | bamboozled wrote:
             | _I am basically thinking nowadays that jail is torture and
             | it should not be a thing. It is very torture... Let us
             | militate for the end of that._
             | 
             | You kill a single mom and her children for fun , those
             | people shouldn't suffer consequences for that ?
        
               | ryoshoe wrote:
               | No state can claim to have a 0% false conviction rate.
               | Would accept inhumane treatment while imprisoned if
               | other, more deserving, people received the same?
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | I can't figure out whether you think a humane prison system is
         | good or bad.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | OP's comment suggests they think a _tiered_ justice system is
           | bad.
        
         | tauwauwau wrote:
         | Law doesn't seek to punish but to rehabilitate. Act of taking
         | freedom away from the criminal is violent enough. Treating them
         | badly is just a sign of unfair/poor society that cannot
         | maintain (afford to keep) it's promise to be civil to all
         | citizens.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | Your confounding how things should be with how they are.
           | These are two distinct philosophies, only one of which is
           | relevant in most of the real world, unfortunately.
        
             | rorylawless wrote:
             | Punishment and rehabilitation aren't mutually exclusive.
             | Arguably, the punishment aspect is served by the removal of
             | freedoms that being locked in prison entails.
             | Rehabilitation can be any number of things that the
             | prisoner does while in prison.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | > Law doesn't seek to punish but to rehabilitate.
           | 
           | That's unfortunately not universally true. This is most
           | obvious when considering the death penalty.
           | 
           | Norway exemplifies a rehabilitative justice model and it is
           | effective, evidenced by low recidivism rates.
        
             | NaomiLehman wrote:
             | Very few first-world countries have death penalties?
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | Very few countries in general.
        
               | RestlessMind wrote:
               | But most of the people live in countries with death
               | penalties. All the top 6 countries by population have
               | death penalty and only 4 out of biggest 17 countries do
               | not have death penalty.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_count
               | ry#...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_depen
               | den...
        
               | master-lincoln wrote:
               | afaik only the USA and Japan
        
               | Andrex wrote:
               | And not all of the US, just a bit over half (27 states).
        
               | sfdlkj3jk342a wrote:
               | Singapore and China
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | and thailand
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | There are 53 states (out of 193 UN states + 2 observer
               | states) that have not abolished, and continue to use the
               | death penalty.
               | 
               | "First-world" is Cold War terminology meaning Western
               | countries and their allies, as opposed to second-world
               | Warsaw Pact states and their allies, versus third-world
               | non-aligned states. This would include death penalty
               | states like Pakistan and Iran, who at one point were
               | British dominions.
               | 
               | If we instead mean "developed countries" (as defined by
               | the IMF), then 4 out of 60 developed countries have not
               | abolished the death penalty: they are the United States,
               | Japan, Singapore and Taiwan.
               | 
               | The other 49 states continuing to use the death penalty
               | (including China) are not considered "developed
               | countries" by the IMF.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_count
               | ry
        
             | wisty wrote:
             | Maybe Norway prisons are just really nasty. No drugs, no
             | fights, no conflict with the wardens, just boredom and then
             | solitary confinement if you do anything that's "not OK".
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | A death penalty doesn't have to intrinsically be about
             | punishment.
             | 
             | It can be about removing the threat that a person poses
             | from society permanently.
             | 
             | It can be about making the victims feel a sense of relief
             | and justice.
        
               | bagels wrote:
               | The point being made is that the death penalty does not
               | serve a rehabilitation purpose for a pretty obvious
               | reason.
        
           | rat9988 wrote:
           | > Law doesn't seek to punish
           | 
           | Then who is tasked with delivering justice to the victims?
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | Must justice include punishment? If someone hits me, I'd
             | much rather they take responsibility, apologise, and work
             | on themselves to become a better person, than simply get
             | locked up for a while.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | Those are not the only two options that they can choose
               | from. And being hit is a very minimal example. Would you
               | say the same for rape? No punishment required; just
               | apologise and work on yourself?
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | You skipped the "take responsibility". In case of a more
               | serious crime a simple apology is indeed not enough. But
               | it should still be possible to proceed with something
               | more productive for everyone than putting the perpetrator
               | behind bars. As you say, there are many options.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | Take responsibility is just a euphemism, though. For some
               | people that is someone going behind bars. What do you
               | actually mean?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Apply the same thought process to 'punishment'. Those who
               | spend a lot of time in prison seem to come out worse and
               | reoffend.
               | 
               | How is that helpful?
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | I don't know, if somebody kills my child, I don't know
               | why you'd expect me to be helpful to him.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | Even to prevent them continuing to kill someone else's
               | child later?
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | A death sentence would certainly prevent this person from
               | killing another child.
               | 
               | (Whether a death sentence is good for society in general
               | is a different question)
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | It would not be good for a deceased either, especially if
               | they are wrongly convicted.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Indeed, but it would also be not good to be wrongly
               | sentenced to life in prison.
               | 
               | Once inside, chances to get out with a retrial are pretty
               | slim.
               | 
               | Fatal misstakes are bad in any situation.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | This sort of thinking always misses that part of the
               | reason for punishment is deterrent of others.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | I think most people who commit a crime either do it in
               | the heat of the moment, or believe that they're very
               | unlikely to get caught. The distant prospect of
               | punishment doesn't apply in either case.
               | 
               | I guess there are some edge cases. Drug smugglers for
               | example are probably aware of the rough probability of
               | detection and weigh it up against the length of jail
               | time. But I reckon Sarkozy thought he'd just get away
               | with it and didn't even consider what the potential
               | punishment would be.
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | > But I reckon Sarkozy thought he'd just get away with it
               | and didn't even consider what the potential punishment
               | would be.
               | 
               | It's worth considering then that the next person who has
               | the option to do this might behave differently, given
               | Sarkozy has not got away with it.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | There's definitely some truth to that. There are
               | situations where someone might restrain themselves
               | because of the consequences of getting caught. I suppose
               | the question is whether the consequence needs to be
               | _punishment_ as opposed to correction or isolation. In
               | the case of a narcissist like Sarkozy, the reputaional
               | tarnish of being publicly labeled as guilty would be an
               | emotional blow.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | It has to be a deterrent rather than punishment, because
               | crimes can't be undone; it's better to prevent them.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Prison is nonsense and a waste of human life. Best
               | punishment is caning like Singapore. Do fast and quick.
               | Pain is an _excellent_ memory aid. Most stable lowest
               | recidivism rate.
        
               | nmeofthestate wrote:
               | > those who spend a lot of time in prison seem to come
               | out worse and reoffend. How is that helpful?
               | 
               | You're implying that imprisonment makes people offend
               | more - perhaps the simpler explanation is that most
               | criminals will commit crimes when they get the chance,
               | especially prolific criminals. Prison takes them off the
               | streets and stops them victimising more people - this is
               | helpful.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | It's not a hard and fast definition, but generally
               | involves:
               | 
               | * An honest acknowledgement of ones behaviour and its
               | impact on others.
               | 
               | * Accepting the consequences of your behaviour, whether
               | legal (such as going to jail), financial, or personal.
               | 
               | * Taking the initiative to make amends where possible.
               | 
               | * Taking steps to improve oneself and/or prevent the same
               | behaviour in future.
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | If the only repercussion for assault is they need to
               | apologize and "work on themselves", then what's stopping
               | more people from committing assault? There needs to be
               | punishment.
        
               | n4r9 wrote:
               | I don't think that people are stopped from committing
               | assault by an abstract risk-benefit calculation that
               | considers the likelihood of jailtime. It's not what stops
               | me, at least. Mostly I just don't want to. And even if I
               | do want to hit someone, I know that that fleeting
               | temptation doesn't accord with my fundamental values;
               | I'll feel bad afterwards. I'm intimately aware that they
               | might retaliate, or that I might accidentally kill them
               | (or vice versa). It just doesn't _feel_ worth it because
               | I 've been socialised to weigh up those odds. But the
               | distant prospect of jail time feels abstract and harder
               | to socialise into people in the heat of the moment.
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | You're not a remorseless psychopath, though. Some people
               | are.
               | 
               | For a nuanced discussion, the Illustrated Guide to the
               | Law is an excellent introduction. Here's the section on
               | Punishment: https://lawcomic.net/guide/?p=41
               | 
               | It ends with the summary "The State punishes those who
               | commit crimes partly in the hope of preventing future
               | offenses (via rehabilitation, deterrence, and removal)...
               | partly to restore a sense of balance and fairness (via
               | retribution)... and partly because fuck you, that's why
               | (retaliation)"
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | If they show no remorse or actual will to better
               | themselves, that's obviously not enough and the reason
               | why we have prisons.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Depending on how hard they hit you, the extent of your
               | injuries, and the circumstances surrounding the assault
               | (premeditated or not, provoked or unprovoked), why not
               | both lock them up _and_ have them work on themselves?
        
             | nevon wrote:
             | What you are referring to is vengeance, not justice. Some
             | people see the two as inseparable and others do not.
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | Sure, then who is reponsible for vengeance if not law?
               | And why vengeance is not part of justice, this is not
               | clear here.
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | Because vengeance has never done anyone any good. You
               | never feel better after getting vengeance, just hollow.
               | Thus, a good legal system should strive to provide
               | justice, not vengeance.
        
               | I-M-S wrote:
               | Have you ever distributed vengeance so you can personally
               | speak how you felt? Or are you mindlessly repeating
               | strings of words that are supposed to go together like an
               | LLM?
        
               | 9dev wrote:
               | I don't have to justify to you, random internet stranger.
               | I have made my share of experience, and read a fair bit
               | about that of others, in history and literature; and I'm
               | confidently standing behind my opinion.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | What is "justice"?
               | 
               | To use the example from a sibling comment, if a person
               | kills a child and the father kills this guy out of
               | vengeance .. it will do those children good, who can now
               | live in safety afterwards from that person.
               | 
               | But if in reality the murderer also had family who did
               | not believe he murdered anyone in the first place now set
               | out to seek justice/vengeance, then yes, it becomes a war
               | .. which is why we have courts and police nowdays, but
               | what justice is, is still rather arbitarily defined.
               | Concretely it means enforcing the law. And laws are
               | written by people.
        
               | rstuart4133 wrote:
               | What you are asking about is called Retributive Justice.
               | 
               | The reason the answer is not clear is attitudes to
               | Retributive Justice vary widely across cultures and
               | political systems. In OECD countries, the dominant (but
               | not universal view) is there is no role for Retributive
               | Justice in a modern society.
               | 
               | That is my position. The reason I don't think vengeance
               | should be part of Justice is it's counter productive. The
               | role of society as I see it, is to create an environment
               | that produces nice things for myself and my family, so we
               | prosper. I think it's self evident having as many people
               | as possible working hard maximises this.
               | 
               | Justice is a unfortunate blight on that. Producing nice
               | things requires people to work cooperatively, people
               | working cooperatively requires rules. You can't have
               | someone kill another for food when they could be working
               | on a farm instead, so we have a rule for that. The role
               | of Justice is to encourage people to follow those rules,
               | so Justice is necessary too. But Justice is costly. It
               | requires police, lawyers, judges, and jails. It removes
               | people who could be producing nice things from society
               | and makes them a burden to carry instead. "An eye for an
               | eye" sounds equitable, but it means there are now two
               | people without an eye instead of one. There have been
               | calculations on what the Justice systems costs a typical
               | OECD country. The answer seems to be around 2% of GDP.
               | For the USA, that's about $600 billion per year.
               | 
               | Because of that large cost to me it is self evident you
               | want as little Justice as possible. Just enough so just
               | about everyone follows the rules, and no more. If you are
               | forced to productive people from society and feed, house,
               | and protect them in a jail, then you should strive to
               | redirect, educate, and train them so when released they
               | will become productive, and produce nice things. For me.
               | This is called rehabilitation. Every modern society
               | preaches rehabilitation over vengeance, but not all do
               | it.
               | 
               | So what rule does vengeance play in this? Vengeance is by
               | definition punishing people more than rehabilitation
               | requires. Thus it costs money to extract vengeance.
               | Sometimes a lot of money. In my country jailing someone
               | for life means it costs my government $300/day,
               | potentially for decades. That means I have less nice
               | things. It even means the victim has less nice things, in
               | the end. After all, that money could be paying for
               | teachers and schools, to educate the victims kids. The
               | conclusion most most people in OECD societies have drawn
               | from that is vengeance has no role in Justice.
               | 
               | In this view, the becoming the victim of a crime is no
               | different to any another unfortunate event, like losing
               | your house to a storm, or becoming the victim of a plane
               | crash, or dying from cancer. You don't get to seek
               | vengeance for those events, so why should being the
               | victim of a crime be any different? Adding to that, you
               | are not entirely powerless against random destructive
               | events. You can insure against them. Crime is no
               | different. We can and do insure against the ill effects
               | of crime.
        
             | carefulfungi wrote:
             | The core point of organized justice is to prevent blood
             | feuds and long-running inter-personal or tribal conflict.
             | Essentially, to interrupt or prevent a cycle of violence.
             | Justice is reaching consensus on a set of facts and then
             | ascertaining an appropriate compensation. That compensation
             | can include a loss of freedom, a monetary payment, mandated
             | service hours, or historically - torture and death. But
             | what matters is a process that is broadly seen as a fair
             | assessment and compensation sufficient to prevent revenge
             | by the impacted parties.
             | 
             | Justice as prevention is secondary - and arguably
             | ineffective - or we'd have no crime, no recidivism, no
             | addicts, nobody acting with obviously negative personal
             | outcomes.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Systems that seek to reduce conflict and compensate
               | victims did not historically make much use of
               | imprisonment.
               | 
               | For a modern look at this, look at the xeer system of
               | Somalia, where victims will almost always prefer
               | payment/compensation over punishment.
               | 
               | Imprisonment is largely an invention of the state, as
               | they push victims and inter-personal conflict aside, and
               | rather use their tools to subordinate the citizen to the
               | order of the state and then charge the victim taxpayers
               | the cost of imprisonment and funnel the money into their
               | buddies running and working the prisons.
        
           | saoh wrote:
           | Rehabilitate and/or deter. The extent to which it is either
           | the former or the latter depends on the country. That also
           | determines whether or not "treating them badly" should be a
           | feature of the justice system.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | I would like a mixture of punishment and rehabilitation. If
           | some kid shoplifts, then the balance should be in favor of
           | rehabilitation. If someone commits treason or murder, then
           | that balance is entirely on punishment, there is not
           | rehabilitation left.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Law doesn 't seek to punish but to rehabilitate_
           | 
           | The purposes are _punishment_ are deterrence, retribution,
           | and rehabilitation [1]. (Incapacitation is also typically
           | considered in sentencing.)
           | 
           | The potential deterrence and retributive benefits of cruel
           | have been known for ages. It's why jailers did it. Those
           | potential benefits are balanced against rehabilitation. But
           | that doesn't make it the supreme consideration, particularly
           | for crimes of corruption.
           | 
           | [1] https://web.uncg.edu/dcl/courses/vicecrime/pdf/m7.pdf
        
           | wtcactus wrote:
           | An eye for an eye makes the all world go blind. But, one eye
           | for both eyes quickly renders the all bad actors of society
           | blind and incapable of harming the law abiding citizens.
           | 
           | It's not fancy around these parts to give the example of El
           | Salvador, because most of us live in a very comfortable
           | bubble and can pretend we support all these fancy thing of
           | "reintegration and not punishment" but go ask what the people
           | in El Salvador think about how their country got rid of
           | criminal violence.
        
           | sdsd wrote:
           | So the idea is this will rehabilitate Sarkozy? Do you believe
           | that this experience will rehabilitate Sarkozy, or even that
           | he's an active threat to commit more crimes in the future? It
           | seems like the only conceivable social benefit of
           | incarcerating him is to punish him for corruption as a
           | deterrent to others. But his luxury prison room probably
           | won't do that, so it's basically just an expensive legal
           | formality to satisfy public demands for "justice" (ie,
           | retribution for wrongdoing)
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | It's not a luxury room like drug lords have had in corrupt
             | countries. He's in the VIP wing, which means life generally
             | sucks except he won't have to worry about random violence
             | or gang politics. It's a lot better than normal prisoners
             | get, but it's hardly a vacation.
             | 
             | I agree that the point is punishment and deterrence to
             | other public officials, proving no one is truly out of
             | reach of the law.
        
             | aoeusnth1 wrote:
             | Future corruption is less likely if punishment is expected.
             | Not that complicated.
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | Not entirely. There are a few different motivations for
           | punishment: one, is to act as a deterrant (people won't do
           | the crime because they fear the punishment. Tends to work
           | best when people think they are likely to be caught), two is
           | to act as a form of correction/rehabilitation: (after one
           | punishment people are less likely to do it again. Tends to
           | have problems when the punishment sets people up to be more
           | likely to commit crime, by either putting them in contact
           | with other criminals or further pushing them into desperate
           | circumstances after the punishment), third is as a sense of
           | justice, to some extent as revenge. The punishment of an
           | offender can help the victims on an emotional level and also
           | foster trust in the system (requires that the punishments are
           | viewed as just and proportional). Lastly, in extreme cases,
           | as a form of protection/prevention: by removing the person
           | from being able to commit any further crimes.
        
         | ajnin wrote:
         | All the cells in the solitary confinement wing of the prison
         | where he's incarcerated (La Sante in the middle of Paris) are
         | exactly the same. Due to safety considerations the inmates
         | don't have common utilities like showers or dining area so they
         | have everything in their cells where they remain most of the
         | time. It's not preferential treatment, in fact it could be
         | considered quite cruel to have almost no contact with others.
        
         | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
         | He is in the VIP wing of La Sante prison. The part visible from
         | Boulevard Arago is an overcrowded high-security wing, and it is
         | not uncommon to hear screams and shouts in the evening when
         | passing by.
         | 
         | Two wings, two different moods, one prison.
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | What do I have to do to go to a jail like that!
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | Vote.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | Here is a guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D04wb7P_v-4
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | > One can only dream about such a judicial system that puts
         | criminals behind the bars even if they are very very VIP. Rule
         | of law is what makes the difference between real democracies
         | and AliExpress ones.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, the trend for more rule based order has
         | reversed. European governments are all struggling when the "who
         | cares about rules" governments are full steam ahead. Even if
         | they have net negative approval, they have plenty of fanatical
         | supporters, they hold full narrative control through the media
         | which is owned by their super rich allies. Oh and by the way
         | this is happening because the "rule based world" folks screwed
         | up and weren't fair either.
         | 
         | It's going to be worse before it gets better. The west is going
         | through a phase and all I hope is that would be too
         | destructive. Thankfully, the world isn't made just from "the
         | west", so I guess its not the end for the humanity - yet.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Thankfully, the world isn't made just from "the west", so I
           | guess its not the end for the humanity - yet.
           | 
           | "Humanity" as in "the species homo sapiens sapiens", yes,
           | that will survive.
           | 
           | But "humanity" as in "societies ruled by foundational human
           | rights and democracy"? Not if Trump's USA, China, Russia and
           | Modi's India have their will.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | So? That part of the world used to be the leading
             | civilizations for centuries. Maybe its their turn again.
             | 
             | Personally I don't have problem with that, my stuck is with
             | the decay of the west. I like the European way of life,
             | makes me sad to think that it might be coming to an end and
             | that the rest of my life I will have to care deeply about
             | the implications of geopolitics and power instead of more
             | important things higher in the Maslow pyramid.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | I don't understand how somebody can speak of the West
             | having "foundational human rights and democracy" non-
             | ironically now a days. We are literally providing the
             | weapons to carry out an actual genocide in Gaza. And
             | 'democracy' doesn't elevate Trump vs Biden as the two most
             | liked candidates in the country. It's just a system with
             | intentionally massive barriers to entry played by political
             | elites and the occasional outsider billionaire, exactly the
             | same in systems of minority rule.
             | 
             | The past ~10 years have been a serious masks off moment. I
             | long for who we were in the past, but I sometimes wonder if
             | we ever were that, or if it was just a more well maintained
             | facade. But this current nonsense? Yeah, I'm not
             | particularly upset about giving another bloc having their
             | time in the limelight, because at this point somebody
             | calling what we've become to be grounded on 'foundational
             | human rights and democracy' is plainly nauseating.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Hamas decided to invade Israel, they knew that Israel
               | couldn't and wouldn't let the single most deadly day for
               | Jews since 1945 unanswered.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | We have good prisons in France, it's a good thing
        
         | kulahan wrote:
         | Doesn't France have a fundamentally different legal system from
         | the US and British versions? IIRC, USA etc. rely primarily on
         | precedent for their legal systems. France, Germany, and others
         | rely on written law specifically.
         | 
         | I imagine in the latter form, it's easier to get big boys in
         | jail, because simply being defeated once doesn't weaken all
         | future attempts. I could be completely misremembering though.
        
       | randomtoast wrote:
       | By the way, this is not possible in the U.S and in many other
       | countries. When someone is convicted of a crime, they don't
       | usually start serving a prison sentence until the case is final.
       | If they appeal, the sentence is automatically paused or can be
       | stayed by the court. In practice, this means you don't go to
       | prison (unless you are already in preventive detention because of
       | flight risk or danger) while your case is still being fought in
       | higher courts.
        
         | timpera wrote:
         | It needs to be noted that it's not the norm in France either.
         | The court chose to send him to jail until the appeal because of
         | the "exceptional gravity" of his behavior, which came to a
         | surprise for many. He will most likely ask the courts to review
         | the execution of the sentence until the appeal in the next few
         | days.
        
           | cccbbbaaa wrote:
           | > It needs to be noted that it's not the norm in France
           | either.
           | 
           | 85% of prison sentences of more than two years also carry
           | "execution provisoire": https://www.justice.gouv.fr/sites/def
           | ault/files/migrations/p... (page 2). Sentences of more than 2
           | years are not the norm though.
           | 
           | > He will most likely ask the courts to review the execution
           | of the sentence until the appeal in the next few days.
           | 
           | He already did.
        
           | darkamaul wrote:
           | Sarkozy was convicted for "association de malfaiteurs"
           | (criminal conspiracy) related to allowing associates to meet
           | with Libyan officials to discuss covert campaign financing
           | for his 2007 election. Remarkably, while convicted of
           | conspiracy, he was acquitted on the actual underlying
           | charges.
           | 
           | The tribunal acknowledged no direct evidence linked Sarkozy
           | to receiving or handling the funds and that the disputed
           | flows weren't established as having served his campaign. Yet
           | the conviction rested on a "bundle of concordant indices"
           | rather than established facts.
           | 
           | The irony: Sarkozy spent his political career advocating for
           | tougher criminal laws and harsher punishments. The
           | "association de malfaiteurs" law was reintroduced in 1986,
           | and he championed its application throughout his tenure. Now
           | he's imprisoned under the very provision he helped expand--
           | convicted on evidence of intent to prepare a crime rather
           | than proof of an actual crime, exactly the kind of broad
           | prosecutorial power he once argued was necessary.
           | 
           | He got bitten by his own sword.
        
             | SiempreViernes wrote:
             | "Hoisted by his own petard" would be a more appropriate
             | saying to invoke.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | That is a quote from Hamlet, but it has a very odd
               | literal meaning.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoist_with_his_own_petard
        
         | diath wrote:
         | What do you mean? You can get detained and held in jail without
         | bail until sentencing if the court orders it.
        
       | silcoon wrote:
       | What about Silvio Berlusconi? The Italian "premier", multiple
       | times prime minister, founder of multiple parties and leader of
       | the right.
       | 
       | Owner of Milan FC and involved in constructing large parts of
       | Milan city. Multiple people in his parties were condemned for
       | corruption, the co-founder of his main party "Forza Italia"
       | called Marcello Dell'Utri went in jail for concussion with Mafia.
       | Berlusconi had a mafia boss - Vittorio Mangano - living
       | permanently in his mansion near Milan. Owner of large
       | construction companies, movie companies, a large bank, publishing
       | companies, multiple newspapers, a lot of investments and three of
       | the main TVs in Italy, and never went in jail a single day. He
       | was able to create laws ad personam, like that the tree most
       | important political positions in the country got immunity from
       | law persecution, and he also was able to shorten the limitation
       | period for crimes, in order to avoid charges.
       | 
       | He got sentenced or prosecuted for: fiscal fraud for his Mediaset
       | TVs, underage prostitution, prostitution racket (some of the
       | girls were appearing in TVs and got elected as politicians to get
       | $$$ government pensions), mafia murders '92/93 (where Falcone e
       | Borsellino died, the two judges that brought to international
       | attention the danger of Italian Mafia), multiple accounting
       | frauds, criminal appropriations, and corruption. He had few
       | personal lawyers which the main one of them, Niccolo Ghedini, got
       | elected in parliament.
       | 
       | When I read about Sarkozy or Trump, I think they're just bad
       | clones of Berlusconi. They read his manual. Congratulations to
       | France to take politics and corruption more seriously then
       | Italians.
       | 
       | P.S. Berlusconi was best friend with Putin and Gheddafi.
        
       | liendolucas wrote:
       | Why when a high profile politic is sentenced it goes to a 5 star
       | suite while the rest of mortals are thrown to a hole?
       | 
       | It seems that when you cross a certain invisible threshold
       | "justice" applies just a bit differently. Same in Argentina with
       | corrupt and ex-robber Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.
        
         | msh wrote:
         | Does he have better conditions than any other French persons
         | convicted of a similar crime?
        
           | liendolucas wrote:
           | I don't know, but what I do know that "jail" has a very
           | different meaning for me.
           | 
           | In Argentina the lives of people of an entire country have
           | been ruined because of the last 20 years of robbery from the
           | state arcs.
           | 
           | Yet every disgusting politician is out there or has served a
           | laughable sentence. And what do you get in turn after ripping
           | off a country? A home prision benefit.
        
           | sebstefan wrote:
           | The cell is the same but he is alone in it, most convicts
           | have a cellmate
        
             | msh wrote:
             | Not the ones in solitary confinement like him I assume?
        
               | sebstefan wrote:
               | His SHU cell has everything the rest of the cells have ;
               | a TV for EUR14/month, a hot plate, a landline, a shower,
               | a fridge, and on a fixed schedule access to the library
               | and the gym
               | 
               | https://www.tf1info.fr/justice-faits-divers/nicolas-
               | sarkozy-...
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | Something really scary in France right now is that you can see
       | really clearly how most mainstream media are used for propaganda.
       | 
       | Since a few days, there is an abundance of cover and articles in
       | most major newspaper here with propaganda and repeated lies
       | supporting him. It's hard to imagine but non stop. You have
       | everyday interviews of his family saying that it is an injustice,
       | that he did nothing, that the judgement was rigged, that he was a
       | great men that served France and so should not be treated like
       | everyone else. Article about how sad the poor family is. Number
       | of articles repeating friends of him verbatim s that the
       | judgement was fake.
       | 
       | Almost none speaking about the facts, the grounds for his
       | sentence, the big number of other trials against him that are
       | running. And also the other definitive convictions he got. Like
       | for attempting to bribe a head prosecutor to get insider info
       | about his case. Using a prepaid line opened with a fake name...
       | 
       | But what you see in the end is that 90% of medias in France
       | belongs to a few wealthy families that are friends with him.
        
         | oulipo2 wrote:
         | Exactly. Meanwhile 75% of French people agree that he should go
         | to jail. This is nuts
        
           | wiz21c wrote:
           | And then France will get Bardella... It's very very close
           | now. And thanks to Trump we are now arming Europe. It doesn't
           | go in the right direction.
        
             | croisillon wrote:
             | that's the problem with first-pass-the-vote: 75% against
             | him and scattered over 10 candidates, 25% for him will help
             | him reach the second round
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | That's not the issue. The issue is that there are _hundreds_ ,
         | if not thousands, of french politicians who _should_ be in
         | jail.
         | 
         | I don't disagree with him going to jail: but it's one heck of a
         | corrupt country where they all have their hands in the cookie
         | jar.
         | 
         | Most french politicians who served at the EU, for example, have
         | friends and family as "employees" on their payroll (well, on
         | the EU citizens' payroll). Same at non-EU level: it's called _"
         | emplois fictifs"_ in french ("fictional jobs"). Soooo many
         | stories about politicians at so many local, regional, national
         | and supra-national levels engaging in "emplois fictifs".
         | 
         | So many mayors in France have dirty money on their hands. Where
         | for example they block construction permits then, once joyfully
         | greased with cash, allow the construction permits.
         | 
         | But Sarkozy was right-wing and the EU, and France in
         | particular, is ultra left-wing. So it's good to put a right-
         | wing president in jail.
         | 
         | Once again: I've got nothing against him going to jail. But
         | we're talking about a country were judges are openly leftists.
         | They're not impartial.
         | 
         | It's all rotten and disgusting.
         | 
         | And why do you think all the leftist french mainstream media
         | root for right-wing Sarkozy? Because these media are at the
         | hand of corrupt politicians who think a politician going to
         | jail is a dangerous precedent. They're nearly all corrupt, so
         | they're shitting their pants to see that even a president is
         | sent to jail.
         | 
         | But yup: one politician in jail. Great. Only 9999 more to go.
         | And corrupt judges.
        
           | ithkuil wrote:
           | You have to start from somewhere
        
           | phtrivier wrote:
           | > And why do you think all the leftist french mainstream
           | media root for right-wing Sarkozy?
           | 
           | Which are the "leftist french mainstream media" rooting for
           | Sarkozy ?
           | 
           | The "leftist french mainstream media" I can think of would be
           | Liberation, Le Monde, Le Nouvel Obs, France Inter...
           | 
           | Do you have a link to articles where any of those are
           | "defending" Sarkozy, cause quite frankly I missed it.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | _corrupt politicians who think a politician going to jail is
           | a dangerous precedent_
           | 
           | There is a reason why administrations don't go after obvious,
           | in-your-face crimes committed by previous
           | administrations/politicians. They all hate each other, but
           | they are also terrified that if they prosecute previous
           | administrations (for legitimate crimes), they'll be the
           | target when someone else is in power (even if they themselves
           | didn't commit any crimes).
           | 
           | I suppose it might be easier to prevent misbehavior by
           | highest officials of the land by having stricter scrutiny,
           | laws etc than prosecuting them after the fact, but who
           | watches the watchdogs? Who watches the judiciary? As an
           | ordinary citizen, it is _exhausting_ to just even follow the
           | news.
           | 
           | And if it is this bad in _democracies_ , imagine how it is
           | like in countries like Russia.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > even if they themselves didn't commit any crimes
             | 
             | Does that still even exist? The problem I see in politics
             | is that everyone has their hand in the cookie jar to some
             | degree.
             | 
             | You don't get into politics unless you already have your
             | hand in there, or are given the option to prove yourself
             | where moving up the ranks involves helping someone getting
             | their hand in there, with the unspoken assumption that
             | they'll return the favor. And of course once you're in and
             | have your hand in there, why rock the boat and waste all
             | that effort?
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | _Does that still even exist?_
               | 
               | I don't know. I suppose there is behavior that is illegal
               | and behavior that is unethical. I guess there aren't that
               | many politicians that are ethical, but there may be some
               | (hopefully?) who don't do downright illegal things?
               | Maybe, I dunno.
               | 
               | The fact that collectively we all have such low
               | expectations and such low opinions about our
               | politicians/government says a lot about the sorry state
               | of affairs :(
        
           | aborsy wrote:
           | This is very common in big governments particularly in
           | France: bureaucrats introduce problems, you will then have to
           | beg them and generally provide favors of some kind for its
           | removal. I saw it in universities and organizations.
           | 
           | Lots of bureaucrats everywhere.
        
           | popol12 wrote:
           | France is ultra left-wing ? Wow, the Overton window must have
           | shifted to the right even more than I thought.
           | 
           | You sound like you actually don't know much about France. For
           | instance your accusations about left wing media rooting for
           | Sarkozy has no foundation. The judges being biased toward
           | left is groundless as well. Many left wing politicians have
           | been condemned by French justice.
        
           | etc-hosts wrote:
           | I think if you pay attention to French and German politics,
           | it is hard to conclude that the EU is "ultra left-wing".
        
         | someuser2345 wrote:
         | > Using a prepaid line opened with a fake name...
         | 
         | Sorry, why is this such a big deal?
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Committing a crime is bad, trying to cover up that you're
           | committing a crime makes it obvious (as a generalisation) you
           | knew you shouldn't have been doing the crime.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Since a few days, there is an abundance of cover and articles
         | in most major newspaper here with propaganda and repeated lies
         | supporting him.
         | 
         | How much of this is driven by contrarian and counter-cyclical
         | reporting?
         | 
         | I'm not familiar with French media, but I see the same pattern
         | in every country where I've kept up with the news: Media starts
         | being favorable to a topic when it's up and coming, switching
         | to being highly critical when that topic becomes mainstream,
         | then reverts again to exploring the positives when the topic
         | falls out of favor.
         | 
         | You see it even with people like Elizabeth Holmes. News stories
         | about her fraud were everywhere until she had to go to jail,
         | but now the news has swung to humanizing her, claiming her
         | sentencing was excessive, focusing on the angle of a mother
         | separated from her children, and confusingly ignoring her fraud
         | at all.
         | 
         | It's all designed to be counter-narrative and rise waves of
         | controversy. The more controversial, the more shares and views.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I have a much less charitable view than you about Elizabeth
           | Holmes.
           | 
           | The fact that a new publicist was hired by her before all the
           | sympathetic press started coming out is enough for me to
           | believe that there's a link _there_ and not a natural news
           | swing cycle.
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/news/611549/elizabeth-holmes-
           | people...
        
             | orionsbelt wrote:
             | I don't have a strong enough view here to have an opinion,
             | but I think someone as rich as her always had a publicist,
             | so to play devils advocate, it may be true that the press
             | only played ball with the publicist after she was
             | convicted.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Elizabeth Holmes had some very big fish as investors she
               | ended up defrauding, so it's possible the devil's best
               | advocates were busy advocating she go to jail before her
               | sentence.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Or maybe just the new publicist is better than the old
               | publicist?
               | 
               | Or maybe it's a simple change of strategy; the goal is
               | now "rehabilitate image" rather than "prevent conviction"
               | - and with the new strategy, a new team.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | This reminds me so much of fashion and what young people find
           | cool and not as the time passes.
           | 
           | Enslaving our media to what triggers the cravings of the
           | masses was probably one of the dumbest thing we did. And we
           | owe it, like many other terrible things, to ad industry.
           | 
           | It's a parasite of the economy and cancer of society. Serves
           | no useful purpose beyond what an open access database of all
           | products and services could cheaply fulfill.
        
           | Foobar8568 wrote:
           | French media are owned by his literal relatives, one
           | (Bouygues, owner of the largest French /media? With TF1 etc.)
           | being the witness of one of his wedding and godfather of his
           | son Louis. The other son is married to the heir of
           | Darty/FNAC. I don't remember where Dassault (major newspaper
           | owner) fits but they were both close as well.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | _Dassault (major newspaper owner)_
             | 
             | Is that like Lockheed Martin owning a major newspaper or GE
             | owning a TV network?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Or SpaceX owning Twitter, or the president owning Truth
               | Social?
        
               | votepaunchy wrote:
               | Or Amazon owning the Washington Post.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | Or journalists everywhere shaping stories to their own
               | biases.
        
               | alessandru wrote:
               | almost like ... journalistic integrity and ... maybe less
               | monopoly ... are good things
        
               | stefs wrote:
               | that is not the same.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | Amazon doesn't own the Washington Post. Jeff Bezos does.
               | I'm not sure if this makes the situation worse or better.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > GE owning a TV network
               | 
               | Ever watched any NBC IP in the 2000s and early 2010s?
        
               | kakwa_ wrote:
               | It's actually kind of worse. Because you get a mix of
               | Dassault (the company)'s agenda (defense spending, pro-
               | industry) and a push for the fairly conservative views of
               | the Marcel Bloch/Dassault descendants themselves.
               | 
               | To be fair, le Figaro was The French conservative
               | newspaper long before the Dassault's ownership (like +100
               | years prior), so it's more a case of "Le Figaro has a
               | more comfortable budget to push its views".
               | 
               | The closest I can think of in the US context is Bezos
               | owning the Washington Post to both push his personal
               | views and Amazon's interests.
               | 
               | Or maybe lately, Larry Ellison's take over of
               | Paramount/CBS (but it feels more like he is buying a toy
               | for his son).
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | > Or maybe lately, Larry Ellison's take over of
               | Paramount/CBS (but it feels more like he is buying a toy
               | for his son).
               | 
               | If it were just a toy for his son these things wouldn't
               | have happened - Stephen Colbert canned - Bari Weiss hired
               | to head the news division - $32 million settlement for an
               | easily winnable lawsuit
               | 
               | I've probably missed some. Ellison is a huge Trump
               | supporter and is clearly reshaping CBS to at least go
               | easy on Trump, if not to make it yet another right wing
               | propaganda outlet.
        
               | yujzgzc wrote:
               | Or Musk, who heads a few businesses that directly benefit
               | from government contracts, including some in the defense
               | sector, owning one of the largest online media platforms
               | (fka Twitter).
        
           | aj_hackman wrote:
           | I don't think this is a deliberate ruse, but news
           | organizations giving in to public pressure. I remember the
           | NBC coverage of the conflict in Gaza in the days immediately
           | following October 7, and how their narrative swung rapidly as
           | public consensus against the IDF developed.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | The public pressure against "the IDF" (but really against
             | Jewish people) came from Qatari sponsorship of US higher
             | education. If you dislike AIPAC you should dislike Qatar
             | much more, for their budget is much higher.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Qatar gave a great deal of money to Tulane University -
               | if you want to call an insititution with a 40% Jewish
               | student body anti-Semitic I don't know what to say to
               | you.
        
               | aj_hackman wrote:
               | I made a deliberate effort to neutralize my statement as
               | much as possible. We could argue on this issue, but what
               | we can't disagree on is the fact that there's an issue
               | (which is all that's relevant to the point I was trying
               | to make).
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | Imprisoning political prisoners is a great kick off to a
           | bright future (historically speaking).
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | What is your definition of a "political prisoner"?
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | Sarkozy is not a political prisoner though. He's a
             | politician that committed fraud by taking foreign money to
             | finance his electoral campaign. Once elected he then
             | proceeded to declare war to the dictator who gave him that
             | money and eventually got him killed. That last point is
             | sadly not in the scope of the judgement.
        
               | derektank wrote:
               | Are we crying tears over Muammar Gaddafi here? The man
               | was a butcher and NATO was completely justified in
               | imposing a no fly zone and supporting the National
               | Transition Council in Libya. There was a UN Security
               | Council resolution authorizing it.
               | 
               | Lots of things to criticize Sarkozy for but his support
               | for the intervention is not one of them.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | As a result the country entered dark ages with suffering
               | unseen before. Of course Gaddafi was betrayed by the
               | French. Just like France is betraying all of their former
               | colonies.
        
               | Agingcoder wrote:
               | Except that Libya never was a French colony I think.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >Are we crying tears over Muammar Gaddafi here?
               | 
               | Yes, because removing Gaddafi from power after he yielded
               | to international pressure to give up his nuclear-weapons
               | ambitions makes it less likely that leaders will agree to
               | give up nuclear ambitions in the future.
               | 
               | All leaders of countries know that no one would do to the
               | leader of North Korea what France, Britain and the US did
               | to Gaddafi -- because North Korea has nukes.
        
             | nemo wrote:
             | Failing to hold those in power accountable for their
             | corruption has not been something that has produced
             | positive outcomes, historically.
        
           | bobmcnamara wrote:
           | It's a phase lead relationship.
           | 
           | Much like a brushless motor controller, if you pull towards
           | the direction the rotors already faces, it's uninteresting.
           | But if you lead the momentum in a different direction...
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | Thank you so much for this comment - you've put a name
           | ("contrarian and counter-cyclical reporting") on a phenomenon
           | that I've observed a lot and is one of the main reasons I
           | don't consume the media anymore.
           | 
           | The craziest example for me was NYC congestion pricing. When
           | it was about to happen, all the reporting was about all of
           | the downsides of the tolls starting. A week after the New
           | York Governor "indefinitely paused" congestion pricing, the
           | reporting was all about the downsides of the tolls not
           | starting.
        
             | hamandcheese wrote:
             | So the media intentionally stirs controversy and they
             | aren't even getting paid to do it by hostile states or the
             | ultra-wealthy? There really is no hope is there.
        
               | Telemakhos wrote:
               | The media relies first and foremost on advertising
               | revenue, which depends on ratings or viewership metrics,
               | which become the goal. The more viewers you get, the more
               | expensive advertising slots become: the point stops being
               | to report the facts and starts being to engage the
               | audience at an emotional level, so that they come back
               | for more.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | the newsroom did used to be slightly more insulated when
               | advertising was limited by technology, but once the doors
               | blew open with Craigslist and other online ads it became
               | a craven race to the bottom for both attention and
               | shrinking the newsroom
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _There really is no hope is there._
               | 
               | No, there's not. The incentives are hopelessly
               | misaligned.
               | 
               | If the biggest, most profitable story is the destruction
               | of civilization itself, then the news media -- which like
               | so many other institutions in our society is owned by
               | people too old or too wealthy to suffer the eventual
               | consequences -- will cheer it on.
        
               | Bratmon wrote:
               | There is one group that funds the majority of the media
               | and conditions that funding on nonstop controversy all
               | the time: average people.
               | 
               | The vast majority of people don't look at news media
               | (much less pay for it) unless there's a massive
               | controversy.
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | There is also a bias that the people who agree with the
             | status quo tend not to be noisy about it, so as the status
             | quo shifts you may well hear from different people to
             | before.
        
           | kakwa_ wrote:
           | No, it's not some kind of clickbait strategy to drive views.
           | Driving an agenda is.
           | 
           | Most of French media, specially newspapers, are money sinks
           | only surviving because they are useful to push the rent-
           | seeking business or ideological agenda of their owners
           | (Dassault, Bouygues, Lagardere, Arnault, Bettencourt, Saade,
           | Pinault, Niel).
           | 
           | Also, just for context, Martin Bouygues, Bernard Arnault and
           | Vincent Bollore, the respective owners of TF1 (main French TV
           | channel), Le Parisien (major newspaper) and CNews/Europe1
           | (major TV channel & radio) are personal friends of Sarkozy (a
           | la "witness at your wedding, god father of your son or let's
           | celebrate your election on my yacht" kind of way).
           | 
           | The Figaro (main right-wing newspaper in France) and its
           | owners, the Dassault family, are also not far away.
           | 
           | Seeing the Figaro website was actually quite funny. Because
           | the evidences are so damming, their main page was textbook
           | "how to propagate fake news with plausible deniability". It
           | was mainly pro-Sarkozy Editorials/Tribunes from non-
           | journalists people, articles titled with quotes from
           | Sarkozy's supporters and the few articles actually on the
           | case were about the side stories.
           | 
           | French press ownership map:
           | 
           | https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/cartes/PPA#&gid=1&pid=1
           | 
           | There are only two truly independent major media left in
           | France: Mediaparte (the ones we have to thanks for Sarkozy's
           | well deserved condemnations) and Le Canard Enchaine (a bunch
           | of scandals, but lately, the "Affaire Fillion").
           | 
           | The rest is either owned by billionaires, state run, or is
           | far smaller and doesn't have the aura, size & credibility to
           | reveal such scandals.
        
             | neves wrote:
             | What about Le Monde Diplomatique?
        
               | keane wrote:
               | In April 2024, Le Monde Group's majority stakeholder
               | became a financial endowment, or fonds de dotation (FDD),
               | named Fonds pour l'independance de la presse.
               | 
               | En: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/about-
               | us/article/2023/09/24/two-ma...
               | 
               | Fr: https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-
               | medias/article/2023/09/24/d...
               | 
               | This was the result of journalist demands, covered here: 
               | https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/le_monde_daniel_kreti
               | nsk...
               | 
               | This structure is also used by _Mediapart_ , owned by
               | Fonds pour une presse libre, and _Liberation_ , owned by
               | Fonds de dotation pour une presse independante, with
               | _Mediapart_ being inspired to emulate _The Manchester
               | Guardian_ (which has been operated by a trust since
               | 1936): https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/medias/le-
               | monde-appartie...
        
               | mbivert wrote:
               | "It's complicated" I guess.
               | 
               | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique
               | offers a few first insights. Note how the page quickly
               | emphasizes the redaction's independence.
               | 
               | Yet, it might be reasonably true: as stated in the
               | Wikipedia page, Le Monde Diplomatique is read mostly by
               | educated people, who probably are 1/ less susceptible
               | to/more aware of coarse manipulation 2/ much less
               | numerous.
               | 
               | That's to say, influencing (too much) the redaction might
               | have too low of a costs/benefits ratio.
               | 
               | Personal anecdote: I've read it a few times about a
               | decade ago. At that time, I perceived some of the
               | articles to be more emotionally grounded than rationally,
               | and the prose to be at time needlessly heavy,
               | "sophisticated".
               | 
               | Those are the main reasons why I didn't kept reading it
               | more often.
        
               | Agingcoder wrote:
               | I had the same experience as you with Le Monde
               | diplomatique. The language used in some of the articles
               | felt a lot like propaganda ( hyperbolic language, us vs
               | them, anger/emotional language, basic facts being ignored
               | etc ). I was very surprised since the paper had a good
               | reputation , and gave up. Maybe ( hopefully) this has
               | changed.
        
               | kakwa_ wrote:
               | Groupe Le Monde (Xavier Niel, founder of Free and 42
               | schools, wed to Bernard Arnault's daughter (French
               | Bourgeoisie is a small world)).
               | 
               | But Le Monde Diplomatique's redaction has been able to
               | remain independent thanks to it's 49% shares and veto
               | right.
               | 
               | It's also fairly small (~10 permanent journalists +
               | independent contributors, ~150k monthly readers).
               | 
               | It's not really the kind of journal able to sustain a
               | long investigation, it's more "social commentaries with a
               | left-leaning/alter-mundialist point of view".
        
           | baby wrote:
           | There is some of that, but most often the contrarian news is
           | commissioned and paid for, and if it succeeds then you get
           | organic growth
        
           | greatgib wrote:
           | It's hard to imagine but they are not contrarian fueled
           | articles. It's not the usual thing, here are only interviews
           | of their closed one with their verbatim highlighted. Words of
           | support from public figures. The day before going to jail he
           | was received at the current president office (like the french
           | Whitehouse) the day after, the "justice minister" went to see
           | him in jail to give him his support.
           | 
           | You have editorial like "Sarkozy stays honorable and
           | magnificent despite an illegal non proof based sentence" "His
           | wife so sad that this hero of the nation that did so much,
           | proud father, beloved by his friends, will have to live this
           | hard experience" All days long.
           | 
           | A few examples just to give one newspaper:
           | https://x.com/Le_Figaro/status/1980589938941874341
           | 
           | Or "Sarkozy in jail, the fault of the justice!"
           | https://x.com/Le_Figaro/status/1980567283157139926
           | 
           | And we now all know well what book "he will bring" to show
           | how honorable is this man: "The count of Monte Cristo", "life
           | of Jesus Christ", ...
        
         | schmidtleonard wrote:
         | What's crazy to me is seeing this happen at an individual
         | level. In 2022, my conservative family members were reluctantly
         | but firmly on board with the idea that Trump did the crimes:
         | lied to the tax man, stole the classified documents, leaned on
         | the Georgia secretary of state to "find me 11780 votes," and on
         | Jan 6 set up fake electors and asked Pence to overturn the
         | election. In each case, they gave a good fight, but as those
         | who are familiar with these cases know, the evidence is
         | overwhelming, almost comically so at points (the fake elector
         | certifications are so poorly put together that they are tough
         | not to laugh at, the recording of trump bragging about the
         | classified documents and establishing intent belongs in a law
         | school documentary).
         | 
         | By 2024 they were 100% in lock-step with the party line that
         | all cases were fake news lawfare (but wouldn't engage with
         | detailed argument, of course) and in 2025 they are gaslighting
         | me about ever having had those arguments at all. The only thing
         | keeping me sane is the correspondence that I kept proving that
         | our conversations weren't a product of my own fevered
         | imagination.
        
           | adriand wrote:
           | Man, that's a scary story. The Georgia thing especially is so
           | easy to understand: just listen to the tape!
        
             | schmidtleonard wrote:
             | That, and Mike Pence went on Fox News and said:
             | 
             | > President Trump demanded that I use my authority as vice
             | president presiding over the count of the Electoral College
             | to essentially overturn the election by returning or
             | literally rejecting votes.
        
             | bnjms wrote:
             | I'm going to go find these recordings now. But do you, or
             | anyone else, have a preferred location for this type of
             | data?
             | 
             | For example reddit is consistently an echo chamber in the
             | reverse direction. Another example is any clips selected by
             | cable news are doubted by republicans for intentional
             | malicious framing. Which is fair enough since I've seen
             | plenty of intentionally obtuse takes of things said which
             | are already unacceptable.
        
           | le-mark wrote:
           | > stole the classified documents
           | 
           | A nitpick of mine is how Trump having the documents wasn't
           | the case against him. The case against Trump was an
           | obstruction case because he lied and concealed the documents
           | from authorities, going so far as shuffling them between
           | properties, having his lawyers give false statements, and
           | defying subpoenas.
           | 
           | This differentiates Trumps document case from everyone else's
           | (ie Bidens); the right loves to use this as an example of DOJ
           | weaponization when they couldn't be more different.
        
             | schmidtleonard wrote:
             | Yes! And when the FBI started closing in he asked his
             | bodyguard to pull some of the documents and his IT guy to
             | wipe the video evidence! The details are sooo much worse
             | than the high level description can do justice.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Isn't it curious how your comment collects downvotes, despite
           | just stating facts.
        
             | schmidtleonard wrote:
             | Pretty much expected at this point. I'm much more worried
             | about "Democrats are terrorists" and "terrorists don't have
             | rights." Right now they're busy black-bagging immigrants,
             | but I can see where this is headed.
        
             | LexiMax wrote:
             | The biggest trick HN ever pulled was convincing people that
             | this place was somehow uniquely resistant to systemic vote
             | gamification.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | >and in 2025 they are gaslighting me about ever having had
           | those arguments at all
           | 
           | This part is especially fascinating because I have heard of,
           | and even had, remarkably similar experiences. The only real
           | thing is the perpetual now. It's not even that they aren't
           | curious or aware of what they said previously, they even
           | emphatically deny their own words.
           | 
           | I don't know if you remember when Ebola was a big news topic
           | because there were two or three cases in the U.S., but I had
           | a family member insisting it was "just the beginning" and was
           | going to get worse. A year later he said there's "probably a
           | lot of stuff happening that's not reported yet". Two years
           | later he forgot he ever said it.
        
             | throwawayq3423 wrote:
             | > It's not even that they aren't curious or aware of what
             | they said previously, they even emphatically deny their own
             | words.
             | 
             | Tribal alignment. If the tribe had moved on from Trump and
             | he had lost the election, your relatives would still be
             | grounded in these conversations and reality.
             | 
             | Trump is still the leader of their party and cultural
             | movement, They have zero incentive to acknowledge the truth
             | if it conflicts with these loyalties. If anything, such an
             | action would be dangerous and risk their standing within
             | their tribe, So the loyalty test then becomes denying
             | what's clear and obvious to prove you are still a loyal
             | member.
        
             | walkabout wrote:
             | I have relatives who've been concerned enough about the
             | "[democratic candidate] will take your guns!" thing that
             | they've _made and displayed_ signs about it. For multiple
             | election cycles.
             | 
             | That these same candidates, when elected, haven't even
             | attempted such a thing, even when they have an aligned
             | Congress, doesn't seem to register at all. They hear their
             | lying talking heads say it again the next time, and believe
             | it whole-heartedly. It's so weird. You'd think at some
             | point they'd start to wonder why it never happened.
        
               | aerostable_slug wrote:
               | They would do it if they had the political capital, and
               | further they will tell you as much.
               | 
               | Why would I not believe candidates who have spent their
               | political life advocating the banning of the most popular
               | rifle in America? When someone shows you what they are,
               | believe them.
               | 
               | If Democrats want people to stop reacting that way, they
               | need to commit to leaving law-abiding gun owners alone,
               | not say "well it'll be fine, believe us" yet continue to
               | campaign for bans and pass idiotic restrictions that do
               | little to control crime.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | They have lost all ability to remember the past.
             | 
             | Big head political pundits literally go on Fox News and
             | blame a Democrat President for Epstein's death, and you
             | have to tell them "Uh, no, Trump was president then, and it
             | was his administration in control" and they have this
             | insane double take look like they can't possibly remember
             | that.
             | 
             | Blaming Obama for the Hurricane Katrina response wasn't a
             | fluke.
             | 
             | My father is a general contractor and viscerally
             | experienced Trump's first term stupidity tripling his
             | material costs. He still voted for him again, as "good for
             | the economy", or "the democrats have gone too far". He
             | blames democrats for the regional grocery chain hiring gay
             | people as managers, which is funny, because they hire those
             | people because they are the right kind of MBA types. He
             | literally can't recognize the problem when it's in his very
             | face.
             | 
             | My father has never been outwardly sexist and always
             | demonstrated respect for strong women and their ability to
             | participate in normal society. He still was convinced by
             | right wing media that he should be afraid of women in the
             | cockpit.
             | 
             | The soybean farmers were fucked by Trump's first term, and
             | he gave them over $10 billion dollars. They all voted for
             | him again, and it happened the exact same way.
             | 
             | Like, at this point, how do you convince people who change
             | their memory of reality to fit their ideology?
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | I do think there would be some utility to isolating and
               | elevating this particular issue. It seems to be pretty
               | uniform as a phenomenon. Conspiracy theorists can't
               | remember the past.
               | 
               | I also think there's a kind of fascinating meta question
               | about how the nature of conspiracy theorizing itself
               | response to challenges. I think fact checking is a
               | perfectly legitimate institutional response to it and in
               | a healthy culture it would be appreciated and valued and
               | utilized and would play a role. But the conspiracy
               | ecosystem writ large has had to think of a systematic
               | response to the phenomenon of fact checking and like
               | evolve its way out of vulnerability to it.
               | 
               | One is to dismiss correction for any number of reasons,
               | another is to kind of cultivate a mindset and attitude of
               | frenzied emotional subject shifting that kind of exists
               | and sustains itself in a way that's detached from the
               | habit of factual investigation. But I also think there
               | are such things as like experimenting with principled
               | philosophical stances like relativism or disputing
               | baseline concepts like burden of proof or especially
               | fascinating in the flat Earth corner of the internet are
               | philosophical positions about the relativity of knowledge
               | and extreme subjective and skeptical orientations towards
               | the world and the possibility of data and knowledge.
               | 
               | So even though I actually personally believe in the
               | importance and significance of isolating out and
               | emphasizing specific clear and short criticisms such as
               | conspiracy theorists can't remember the past. I do think
               | they have processes to metabolize and respond to those
               | criticisms and I'm fascinated to learn to what extent
               | they might try to articulate a principle in defense of
               | not remembering the past. Because surely some will give
               | it the college try.
        
           | orionsbelt wrote:
           | But his NY felony convictions were not about those cases but
           | about paying off Stormy Daniels. That case I do think was
           | lawfare; it was politically motivated and on similar facts
           | would never have been brought against, as an example, Joe
           | Biden.
           | 
           | It's also a very dangerous precedent to bring criminal
           | charges against the presumptive (and in hindsight, actual)
           | winner of the at time forthcoming presidential election, even
           | if some of the cases have merit. Regardless of the merit of
           | the cases, it's impossible for that scenario to not be at
           | least partly politically motivated and to have the effect of
           | trying to disenfranchise half the country.
        
             | schmidtleonard wrote:
             | Thanks for reminding me, he also broke campaign finance
             | laws with the pornstar payoff.
             | 
             | No, if Joe Biden had the same facts against him the entire
             | right wing -- including you -- would be eagerly prosecuting
             | them and singing of the high-minded justice in doing so.
             | Have you forgotten "lock her up!"?
             | 
             | "President is above the law" is a far more dangerous
             | precedent to set, and "nominees are above the law" is out-
             | of-this-word nuts.
        
               | orionsbelt wrote:
               | Assumptions, assumptions...
               | 
               | I am not right wing, have never voted for Trump or
               | chanted "lock her up", and no, I believe in principles
               | and not party loyalty and would have felt the same had it
               | been Biden.
               | 
               | I was also against Clinton's impeachment for the same
               | reason. Stormy Daniels and Monica Lewinsky were both
               | private sexual matters, and to try to use ancillary
               | technical crimes (obstruction; campaign finance) to
               | remove your political opponent is a bad precedent and
               | it's bad when both parties do it.
               | 
               | Your reply itself also proves my point. You say that the
               | right wing would have prosecuted Biden on the same facts,
               | not that the same left wing New York DA would have.
               | Justice shouldn't be left wing and right wing.
        
               | schmidtleonard wrote:
               | If impartial non-partisan justice were your concern, you
               | would spend your time focusing on the most egregious
               | violations (Aileen Canon, the Supreme Court, etc) rather
               | than grabbing the conversation by the horns and
               | aggressively steering it towards an alleyway where you
               | hoped to force a draw.
               | 
               | Your choices betray your priorities and they are not what
               | you claim.
        
           | underlipton wrote:
           | I appreciate that you've been willing to do the work in this
           | regard. A major part of the issue is people (lead, in part,
           | by establishment Democrats) absolutely _desperate_ to avoid
           | rocking the boat - really a euphemism for  "kicking the can
           | on the social dislocation that's inevitably coming, and all
           | the harder for it".
           | 
           | It's similar to the people who push against unionization for
           | fear of being retaliated against, only to get capriciously
           | laid off during the next cyclical downturn. Seek your justice
           | now, as delay is a form of denial.
        
         | phtrivier wrote:
         | I would disagree on the "most mainstream media".
         | 
         | Clearly, all the right-wing papers that have traditionnaly
         | supported him (Le Figaro, Match) and all the hard-right-wing
         | papers (owned by Bollore, Arnault, etc..) that have _personnal_
         | ties to him are playing their "opinion" part.
         | 
         | I don't think public media is defending him at all. Left or
         | Center-left papers are not (obviously.)
         | 
         | The tie breaker would be: "what is TF1 20h saying" (this is, no
         | matter what new media says, still the one thing that most
         | people watch and treat as "the news") - and I don't think they
         | have been "blatantly" defending him.
        
           | Foobar8568 wrote:
           | You forgot Bouygues (TF1) who was one of the witness at his
           | wedding and godfather of one of his son.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Yes, TF1 is our right-wing news channel (non-populist),
             | France 2 is our left-wing channel. So TF1 would widely
             | support him.
        
         | jmkni wrote:
         | Isn't that the case in pretty much every Country to a certain
         | extent though?
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | Certainly in the anglosphere
        
         | Brendinooo wrote:
         | I think that, at least from my American perspective, there are
         | two uncomfortable truths about national political figures:
         | 
         | 1. They are the voice of a group of millions of people, and
         | therefore a perception will exist that an attack on the
         | politician is an attack on those people as well 2. Sure seems
         | like a lot of them are compromised in some way, so any time one
         | is targeted it will always seem selective in the moment
         | 
         | I don't know how much that intersects with what you're
         | observing, and I don't really have easy answers.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Parasocial relationships via social media strikes again! You
           | no longer need to start a cult, just get big enough on social
           | media and have an army of "followers" (both in the literal
           | and proverbial sense) that you can control and weaponize.
        
         | fred_is_fred wrote:
         | This is exactly the same in the US. Perhaps all countries at
         | this point.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Probably russian money is involved in this campaign of discord.
        
           | handelaar wrote:
           | (Fellow readers: this is not kneejerk Russia-bashing but a
           | reference to the recorded fact that Sarkozy has received at
           | least hundreds of thousands of euro from Russian government-
           | linked entities, apparently in exchange for favours.)
           | 
           | For example: https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/internationa
           | l/110123/nic...
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/15/france-
           | investi...
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | That doesn't mean their intelligence services aren't also
             | stoking various fires, some calling for more inquiries.
             | Discord is to their benefit.
             | 
             | A politician who is no longer able to exert influence going
             | to prison isn't a big loss to them, in fact it's arguably a
             | good outcome. They get to have had favors while Sarkozy was
             | in office and an angry France now that's he's out.
        
         | MangoToupe wrote:
         | > is that you can see really clearly how most mainstream media
         | are used for propaganda.
         | 
         | Was there ever a time or place where this was not true?
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | To greater or lesser degrees, and in different ways. Which is
           | important because otherwise you can end up "agreeing" to the
           | reality of the phenomenon even if you have an entirely
           | different thing in mind. I might be thinking of, say, Hungary
           | or Poland weaponizing the press and using it to destroy their
           | own democratic institutions. Someone else might think it
           | means saying global warming is real.
           | 
           | In Hungary and Poland, they are specific, time-bound events
           | with important institutional implications and unique factual
           | circumstances. "It's always been that way" is risky because
           | it can be used to airbrush away specific moral urgency with
           | vagueness and false equivalences, and even functions to
           | apologize for active advancements of authoritarianism as they
           | are happening in real time.
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | I think propaganda is only obvious when it involves topics you
         | follow or now intimately.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | This is untrue. What makes it seem true is that there are
           | extremely bad or nonsensical arguments that some people will
           | accept (often without examination) when they support their
           | own predetermined (often by lifestyle) side, but they will be
           | far more critical of _any_ argument that supports the other
           | side. They spot the bad arguments on the other side and call
           | them out, but _ignore_ the good ones because they cause
           | stress.
           | 
           | The best way to notice this in yourself (I think) is if there
           | are arguments for the other side of an issue that you simply
           | avoid discussion of altogether. When they are brought up, you
           | attack the source, personally attack the person repeating
           | them, or refuse the discussion on some other terms. This is
           | reflexively _doing_ propaganda, on a small scale, but as a
           | reaction to being cornered.
           | 
           | If you find yourself in this situation, resorting to
           | repeating slogans you've heard rather than treating the
           | argument exactly as you would treat an argument in an
           | uncontroversial context, it's better to shut up, listen, and
           | reflect.
           | 
           | The only moral position is to be a collection of any valid
           | argument you can find, always trying to clarify their degree
           | of soundness. Whenever you deviate from that, you're defying
           | reason, and weakening civil society (which relies on secular
           | protocols.)
           | 
           | If you consume propaganda with that mindset, you notice
           | because it has very little useful content at all. It's
           | astounding how long media can go on about a subject without
           | saying _anything,_ or making _any_ coherent claim, and scary
           | when you see people who seem to get something out of that
           | avalanche and they can 't quite explain how they got there.
           | It's how Saddam did 9/11.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I don't get the whole point of your post.
             | 
             | What I meant is that general media (either social or
             | legacy) has often strong biases and narratives and at
             | certain times it gets too much to the point of propaganda.
             | 
             | But, if you're not very intimate in some topic, or have not
             | been part of the events it's not that obvious.
             | 
             | Few examples.
             | 
             | 1. Almost a million people protested the war in Gaza few
             | weeks ago here in Italy, in many cities, but if you turned
             | on the tv (any channel really) or read the news this was
             | skipped and instead the entirety of the focus was on few
             | limited clashes with the entire narrative being built about
             | how if you protest for Gaza you're automatically violent
             | and antisemitic. Nonsense.
             | 
             | 1.5 At an anti-Covid protest in Piazza San Giovanni, a
             | place that comfortably holds half a million people, the
             | place was ultra full, as packed as during concerts...But
             | ask the police and the official numbers were below 10k.
             | Ridiculous, it was at least 15 times as much. I wasn't part
             | of the protests but lived nearby so I had a full account.
             | 
             | 2. Around 15 years ago our main airline (Alitalia) was in
             | terrible shape and Air France-KLM wanted to buy it out, pay
             | the debts and retain most of the workforce. Non stop
             | bombarding on every outlet about how we could not sell our
             | main company, and that taxpayers would foot the bill. The
             | bombarding went on with plenty of interviews of how
             | Alitalia staff was in favor of this operation, but I had
             | several friends working for the company and actually the
             | opposite was true: most of them supported the merger rather
             | than the bailout, but the propaganda did its best to
             | silence these voices.
             | 
             | Again, how would you know about those things if you were
             | not intimately knowledgeable about the topics?
             | 
             | I really don't have time to get knowledgeable and fact
             | check or be part of every world, national and local event.
             | Thus I'm not equipped with distinguishing a genuine fact
             | based narrative from a biased one.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | If you think that's scary, imagine a country where the corrupt
         | ex-president doesn't even go to jail at all.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | Imagine a country where every level of the judiciary and law
           | enforcement is used to persecute a president, with cases so
           | weak that they fall apart on their own, or are so obviously
           | politicised it turns everyone against said systems, even if
           | there is substance to the claims. But he still wins the
           | popular vote, because he is so good and everyone else is so
           | bad.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | Imagine a felon, convicted by a jury, claiming "the case
             | was so weak it fell apart on its own".
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | A felon convicted of essentially same 'crime' his
               | opponent in the prior election committed but was given a
               | settlement and a fine instead.
               | 
               | Hilary Clinton funded the creation of the Steele
               | dossier-- which was later shown to be generally false and
               | unsupported-- but paid for it through one of her law
               | firms and misclassified it as legal expenses in an effort
               | to conceal its origins.
               | 
               | Trump was criminally charged with falsification of
               | business records because he paid Stormy Daniels hush
               | money (to get her to deny her earlier claim that they had
               | an affair) via his lawyer, and classified it as legal
               | expenses. A visible hush money payment would have made it
               | ineffective, just at the Steele dossier being known to be
               | a campaigned paid hit piece would have made it
               | ineffective.
               | 
               | There are plenty of things to ding Trump on, but I think
               | if you're trying to persuade someone that the legal
               | system wasn't weaponized unfairly against him this is a
               | particularly poor example.
               | 
               | Even an argument that the facts make him worse here (e.g.
               | maybe you say concealing an accusation of an affair says
               | more about his integrity than paying for a false report
               | says about hers)-- wouldn't change that this is just not
               | a good example.
               | 
               | Particularly because there was nothing unlawful about the
               | hush money payment itself-- the crime was an obscure
               | accounting violation resulting from it... and in any
               | other circumstance nothing would happen at all or at
               | most, as seen with Clinton, a nominal fine would result.
               | Sure, it's true that random details (like what state the
               | acts in) will often decide if an act is technically
               | illegal or not, but that's hardly an argument for the
               | fairness of the justice system or that it was fairly
               | applied to him.
               | 
               | I don't even hope to convince you of this-- but only to
               | convince you that your example is unlikely to convince
               | others, and is easily exploited to wrongfully convince
               | people opposite your intentions.
        
         | h1fra wrote:
         | As always, france is always just 5-10 years behind US
         | craziness.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | US is 5-10 years ahead of Europe. MAGA is coming to France
           | and the UK unless things change. In the UK the Conservatives
           | and Starmer have seen to it. There are literally 2 things
           | people in the UK want to see and both parties are stubbornly
           | ignoring it, while failing to enact any policies that can
           | actually help people. Meanwhile Starmer is becoming more
           | authoritarian by the day. Trump didn't happen in a vacuum,
           | ignore your electorate for too long and eventually they will
           | respond.
           | 
           | The incredible successes of Trumps second term so far will
           | encourage and empower populists everywhere.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | > The incredible successes of Trumps second term so far
             | will encourage and empower populists everywhere.
             | 
             | Successes? He's succeeded at consolidating power because
             | his own party and his partisans on the Supreme Court allow
             | it. Also, destroying stuff is easy. What are these
             | successes of which you speak?
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | I'm not sure how much populists differ from
               | authoritarians, but for the latter "consolidating power"
               | is the definition of success, all else is unimportant.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Pray tell which two things do they want to see?
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | Getting control of immigration, which includes deporting
               | them and massively overhauling the asylum system and
               | seriously addressing and investigating the grooming gang
               | scandal, which is probably the biggest scandal in recent
               | history. I would actually now add a third thing which is
               | to reign in the out of control police who are arresting
               | people for causing offence. By the way these aren't even
               | the biggest problems facing Britain, just serious ones
               | which are recieving the most attention and for good
               | reason, because they should be simple to fix and they are
               | throwing away our sovreignty for terrible reasons.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | I think we won't get there because we are willing to put
           | corrupted politicians in prison. The day Trump goes to prison
           | I will change my mind on US politics.
        
         | lunias wrote:
         | I don't think this problem is exclusive to France. I'm more
         | interested in how the consumption and consideration of
         | mainstream media is trending given its rampant bias. Clearly
         | they think they can get away with it, I wonder if people are
         | letting them.
        
           | tinfoilhatter wrote:
           | It's definitely not a problem exclusive to France:
           | https://swprs.org/the-american-empire-and-its-media/
           | 
           | Edit: Not sure why I'm getting downvoted for providing a link
           | to a website and infographic shining light on the lack of
           | independence in US media. That's HN for you.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | I cannot believe anyone actually watches "main stream media"
           | at all?
        
         | almosthere wrote:
         | Try being conservative in the United States. You have no idea.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | And yet he's in jail right?
         | 
         | Not sure how much an impact what you describe is having.
         | 
         | I see non optional and IMO skewed reporting all the time, I'm
         | not sure it is all directed by someone.
        
         | lenkite wrote:
         | Basically Libya would still have been an intact nation with
         | college tuition and free health care if Gadaffi hadn't been so
         | extraordinarily stupid to give money to Sarkozy - who later had
         | him murdered and his nation destroyed via NATO to cover this
         | fact up.
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | Basically this article would still be expanded if Gadaffi was
           | not deposed:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_violations_during.
           | ..
        
             | lenkite wrote:
             | Frankly, that record looks far cleaner than most US
             | Presidents.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | That's a complete non-sequitur.
               | 
               | Btw, I've seen chinese tankies and I've seen russian
               | tankies. First time I see a gadaffian tankie.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Maybe speak to some ex-Libyans then ? The security and
               | economic stability compared to continuous civil war and
               | chaos - which caused far more atrocities and deaths tends
               | to change one's opinion on NATO sponsored regime change
               | very fast. Millions of your so-called "gadaffi tankies"
               | out there - just not much in the Western world.
               | 
               | But keep thumping yourself on the chest. What do all the
               | deaths and suffering matter ? The bad guy has been
               | beheaded after all and the War stockholders got richer!
               | Mission Accomplished!
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | I was born and raised in one of the most authoritarian
               | regimes in Europe. I know what totalitarian regimes do,
               | and I experienced the crushing poverty that followed the
               | demise of such a regime.
               | 
               | The crimes of the Gaddafi regime are one thing, the
               | ensuing chaos is another. We celebrate the end of a
               | brutal regime and we despair at the death and destruction
               | that followed.
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | Did your nation encounter the same scale of calamity that
               | Libya did ? I think not - it is easy to "celebrate" the
               | end of a brutal regime when you don't have to pay the
               | price.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | Always has been, for those willing to pay for smart and
         | unscrupulous people to manipulate the news. People must know
         | this is what is happening but they are still seduced by the
         | media. The brilliant _Chicago_ press conference musical number
         | comes to mind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBM82Ju2kJU and
         | the source material there was essentially the same techniques
         | working to making murderers sympathetic, in _1924_.
         | 
         | At least in France he'll serve a sentence- in the US we might
         | have elected him again and let him make the charges go away.
        
         | tekbruh9000 wrote:
         | Something really scary is people believing what's printed or
         | filed in court as fact without bearing witness.
         | 
         | Faith based society is not just the domain of the religious.
         | 1984 been the norm since well before Orwell wrote the book.
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | > But what you see in the end is that 90% of medias in France
         | belongs to a few wealthy families that are friends with him.
         | 
         | The only way the current wave of right-wing media ends if by
         | finding a new way to fund media & making it impossible to
         | concentrate in the ends of a few rich folks.
         | 
         | And good luck with that, folks don't want to pay for media.
        
           | FridayoLeary wrote:
           | Check out the BBC. I think it's part an unofficial mouthpiece
           | of the foreign office and the most outstanding example in the
           | world of how to push an agenda subtly through a combination
           | of selective reporting, misrepresentation, false equivalances
           | (an area where the BBC leads the world), combined with a very
           | high quality editorial and reporting staff. But that recipe
           | has an almost inherent left leaning stance. Oh also it's a
           | punching bag for everyone and politicians love to bully it
           | into submission, because it is subject to some level of state
           | control. It's funded by forcing everyone to pay for a TV
           | license.
        
             | malnourish wrote:
             | Interesting that you conclude with left leaning, when, as I
             | understand it, the BBC is considered to lean right by many,
             | too. I recall a number of journalists remanding BBC
             | leadership over their alleged pro-Israel and right wing
             | bias.
        
               | FridayoLeary wrote:
               | Is that satire? Like i said they're a punching bag for
               | everyone.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | > 90% of medias in France belongs to a few wealthy families
         | that are friends with him.
         | 
         | That isn't a problem if the electorate aren't easily
         | influenced.
        
         | reliabilityguy wrote:
         | What incentive does the French media (or any media for that
         | matter) has to tell the truth?
         | 
         | I do not want to be all about doom and gloom but I do not think
         | that there is any media on this planet that delivers factual
         | information without lying (either directly or by omission) to
         | shape the opinion. And no, having a narrative is not lying as
         | long as all the facts are presented, which allows the reader to
         | make their own judgement whether they are buying into the
         | narrative or not. Unfortunately, today journalists/editors
         | believe that they have to report in a specific way as otherwise
         | the "fight" would be lost.
        
         | ctrlp wrote:
         | This is hopelessly naive. Heads of state should not be
         | prosecuted in democracies. It sets a bad precedent and there is
         | no easy way to apply the rule of law to the head of state.
         | There are too many examples in history of abusive lawfare
         | practices. Better not to nitpick about "crimes" in such cases
         | and let the man disappear from the stage. Aggressive
         | prosecutions only increase the likelihood he'll try to mount a
         | political comeback.
        
           | stenl wrote:
           | He was not head of state when the crime was committed and he
           | is not head of state now.
        
             | ctrlp wrote:
             | That matters little. It's a category error. People say
             | things like "no one is above the law" but that isn't true.
             | Not because of corruption, but because of the nature of
             | politics. Law is downstream from politics and therefore in
             | a very real sense subservient to it. To apply the law to
             | political figures can never be done in a clean or
             | unambiguous way, since it will always support the suspicion
             | of lawfare, which degrades confidence in the law for the
             | rest of us. To preserve the law for the common stock, we
             | can't use law against political figures without debasing
             | the currency of law. It is also the case that trying to
             | constrain political figures using the law is anti-
             | democratic. If the will of the people can be overruled by
             | the shrewd use of legal challenges then you have a
             | juristocracy, not a democracy. The legal system can and
             | will be abused when it is used politically.
             | 
             | Not only is it a category error, it is undesireable. Let
             | them fight it out in the special realm of politics and
             | leave our legal systems alone so we can enjoy their
             | benefits.
        
               | cjfd wrote:
               | This is not correct. Very many laws live much longer than
               | the term of a politician. They are as much upstream to
               | politics as downstream to it. A correct way of talking
               | about this is as co-equal branches of government. Also
               | 'politics' lumps together the executive and the
               | legislative branch.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Law is downstream from politics and therefore in a
               | very real sense subservient to it. To apply the law to
               | political figures can never be done in a clean or
               | unambiguous way_
               | 
               | This is untrue anywhere that has the rule of law. (One
               | _can_ run a system where the law is secondary to
               | politics. But it doesn 't have the benefits of rule of
               | law.)
               | 
               | > _To preserve the law for the common stock, we can 't
               | use law against political figures without debasing the
               | currency of law_
               | 
               | The _entire_ history of the rule of law runs in the
               | opposite direction. Prosecuting current and former
               | politicians _strengthens_ the rule of law. What it
               | weakens, temporarily, is stability. You need strong
               | institutions to take on and survive prosecuting a former
               | politican, particularly a former head of state.
               | 
               | > _If the will of the people can be overruled by the
               | shrewd use of legal challenges then you have a
               | juristocracy, not a democracy_
               | 
               | You have a republic. Pure democracy doesn't work.
               | 
               | > _legal system can and will be abused when it is used
               | politically_
               | 
               | Which is exactly what shielding politicians from
               | prosecution causes.
               | 
               | The Roman Republic had this flaw. One of the perks of
               | magistracy was immunity from prosecution. This not only
               | encouraged corruption, it incentivised lawbreaking during
               | office for politcal advantage and ultimately led to the
               | downfall of the Republic when expiring politicians chose
               | violence over losing immunity.
        
               | ctrlp wrote:
               | There is no such thing as the "rule of law." It is a
               | political myth useful as an organizing principle for
               | regime change or as a legitimizing myth for an
               | established political class seeking stability, but that
               | doesn't make Law sovereign. Political Will (in the form
               | of those who control institutions) rules and makes the
               | laws. The laws are "parchment barriers" if there is no
               | political will with the force to impose laws.
               | 
               | It is 100% false that prosecuting current and former
               | politicians _strengthens_ law when we 're talking above a
               | certain low threshold of corruption. In those cases, it's
               | up to the ruling class to police its own by using the
               | legal code against low-level political figures and
               | officials. The Chinese Communist Party operates this way
               | more overtly but same principle. The incentive to do so
               | is to strengthen the _legitimacy_ of that ruling class,
               | not because the law says you must.
               | 
               | According to the Law, you and I are committing "Three
               | Felonies a Day". If the law were _en vigueur_ then you
               | and I and everyone else would be prosecutable 1984-style.
               | It 's at the whim of The Prosecutor to decide whether or
               | not to pursue. Sound good to you? Me neither. The only
               | thing stopping that is politics. When the political will
               | is on the side of prosecution, then there will be
               | prosecutions. We saw this with some heavy-handedness
               | during the early days of the GWOT, 2020, Covid, hate
               | speech legislation, many such cases.
               | 
               | The point being, interpretation of laws is a point of
               | political conflict, often very sharp-elbowed. Even in the
               | cases where laws are unambiguously stated (rare), there's
               | still interpretation of the evidence, which doesn't
               | happen in a political vacuum. Who would disagree?
               | 
               | You don't have to look far in history to see the abuse of
               | the legal system in politics. Watergate is a prime
               | example. Uninformed people think Nixon committed crimes
               | and had to go. Anyone who spends just a little time
               | looking at the details of that episode understands it as
               | a political coup executed using lawfare. Whatever you
               | think of Nixon's politics, the facts support that he was
               | taken down by the anti-communist hawks in the defense
               | establishment, largely in consequence of his opening up
               | China. (The reasons were anti-USSR but given that China
               | subsequently went from an agrarian backwater to a global
               | competitor, one could debate whether they were right for
               | the wrong reasons.)
               | 
               | Impeachment as a check/balance was just recently burned
               | in Congress as a political tool to remove a sitting
               | president. Extremely shortsighted. Or perhaps it just
               | exposed it as a paper tiger. I thought it was burned when
               | it was used against Clinton but it was only singed. Now
               | it's completely discredited and no one will take it
               | seriously ever again. That's the effect of abusing the
               | law for political purposes.
               | 
               | What happened to the Roman Republic was overdetermined,
               | but the Senate's threatened political prosecution of
               | Caesar is historically understood to have been a
               | motivating factor in his "crossing the Rubicon". If they
               | hadn't threatened him with lawfare, would the Republic
               | have survived a little longer? Perhaps.
        
               | GrinningFool wrote:
               | This is either clever satire or seems to be saying a
               | politician should be able to shoot somebody on 5th avenue
               | without legal consequence.
        
               | pqtyw wrote:
               | Well as long as he declares that it's an "official act"
               | he is certainly able to do that perfectly legally.
               | 
               | Given that the precedent is that the president can
               | arbitrarily decide that the country is in a permanent
               | state of national emergency and suspend the constitution
               | indefinitely (which is literally what happened with the
               | tariffs) that seems quite reasonable.
        
               | ctrlp wrote:
               | You are right without meaning to be. This is actually the
               | correct interpretation. Who else decides if the country
               | is in a state of emergency? That is politics.
               | 
               |  _Upon hearing these words, pqtyw was enlightened._
        
               | ctrlp wrote:
               | It depends on the politician. And not whether they
               | _should_ but whether they _could_. That 's the critical
               | distinction. One that gets lost when ignorantly
               | amplifying misquotes. The actual quote from Trump was
               | that he could do so and not lose votes. About that he was
               | correct. QED.
        
               | qwytw wrote:
               | > To apply the law to political figures can never be done
               | in a clean or unambiguous way
               | 
               | Well yes. That's certainly the case when the system is
               | deeply corrupt and only superficially democratic. They
               | shouldn't be above the law nor their opponents should
               | have the power to abuse it.
        
           | pqtyw wrote:
           | Well, at least Sarkozy tried keeping it under the rug. And
           | did more or less disappear from the stage because of how
           | extremely unpopular he was (making any type of "political
           | comeback" somewhat unfeasible).
           | 
           | Unlike someone else who is engaging in extreme corruption and
           | is trampling the constitution of his country completely in
           | the open and will likely never face any repercussions.
           | 
           | Maybe... if someone did prosecute him this whole thing could
           | have been avoided?
        
             | ctrlp wrote:
             | "Corruption" is a term for proles. It's better understood
             | as a political word that loosely translates to "what my
             | opponent does." If you think only one party's members are
             | guilty of technical crimes, then we are on different
             | planets.
             | 
             | If you're talking about Orange Man Bad then he was, in
             | fact, prosecuted, and it was a political own-goal by the
             | Dems. Complete and total waste of time and resources for
             | short-term political gains that never actually
             | materialized. And it discredited the institution of
             | impeachment forever. Well done.
        
           | someNameIG wrote:
           | The whole point of democracies is that the head of state, and
           | other politicians, are just average people bound by the same
           | laws as everyone else. They're public servants doing a job,
           | that's it.
        
           | karambahh wrote:
           | Why would "elected" status grant you immunity?
           | 
           | Say someone is legally elected president of France. They
           | serve their 5 years term, doing their job. They get out of
           | Elysee Palace, draw a gun and shoot a passer by. Do they get
           | a free pass? Wouldn't that victim deserve justice?
           | 
           | That person, not a divine being, a mere mortal like the rest
           | of us, has been convicted of serious offences. He is now
           | serving his sentence as any other person would (well, not
           | exactly, for instance he gets a clean solo room and 24/7
           | security detail).
           | 
           | If your point is "an elected head of state should not be
           | prosecuted by a standard court of justice" (a point I still
           | disagree with btw), the french judicial system got that
           | covered with "cour de justice de la republique".
           | 
           | For offenses committed while doing their jobs. Use your
           | elected position as president to steal money? Cour de justice
           | de la republique it is. Not a walk in the park, judges & a
           | "jury" of members of the Parliament. Aggravating
           | circumstances (committing an offense while in an official
           | capacity) means theoritically harsher sentences.
           | 
           | What he's been convicted for was as a private citizen.
           | Standard judicial system. As should be, nothing naive about
           | this.
           | 
           | (Huge simplification of the french judicial system, the
           | actual nature of his current legal status, etc as this case
           | is utterly complex. Judge's ruling is over 400 pages long,
           | and he's appealing, and he'll mostly spend a month in the lam
           | and the rest under house arrest)
        
         | wubrr wrote:
         | The fact that he is even going to jail, or that there was a
         | trial at all, is amazing. In Canada, top-level corruption like
         | this just gets covered up by RCMP (who are directly top-down
         | controlled by PM) - many cases of this.
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | One that I've noticed recently is that we had a housing
           | "crisis" up until prices actually sort of started dropping,
           | and now all the coverage is about the plight of condo
           | developers. Thankfully we have the former mayor of the most
           | expensive city in Canada as the housing minister, chosen over
           | the MP for Beaches who actually seemed to give a damn.
        
             | wubrr wrote:
             | That's arguably negligence (though such blatant negligence
             | is evidence of corruption), but there are corruption
             | scandals involving straight up fraud and embezzlement of
             | public funds by the top levels of government almost every
             | year.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Techn
             | o...
        
           | karambahh wrote:
           | He has half a dozen court dates set for other stuff related
           | to corruption/money/....
           | 
           | Assuming he's losing the appeal on this particular case, he
           | will have been sentenced for scheming with a convicted
           | murderer (Lockerbie amongst other things).
           | 
           | If convicted, that person will be guilty of criminal actions
           | together with a foreign dictator and his terrorist in chief.
           | 
           | Not exactly stealing gums.
           | 
           | The case is of particular seriousness and he's a convicted
           | person, repeat offender.
           | 
           | Would something as serious be put under the rug in other
           | democracies? I'm not so sure. If Justin Trudeau is found
           | accepting money from a bunch of Taliban involved in weapons
           | trafficking, would the RCMP turn a blind eye?
           | 
           | (Why do I say "if convicted"? He appealed, so he is innocent
           | until proven guilty. Why is he in jail? In large parts
           | because his political party lobbied for this type of
           | sentences. Leopards did eat his face)
        
         | baby wrote:
         | In the last years I've noticed a huge number of pro sarkozy
         | videos with epic soundtracks and diverse appearances from the
         | guy. He is clearly a good speaker, but also clearly incompetent
         | and mostly a good actor. I also noticed how much they invited
         | his son to talk about important topics when the guy is just...
         | The son of sarkozy
        
         | holoduke wrote:
         | Most of western media is extremely biased and not different
         | than Chinese media. Good luck finding a job as a journalist
         | with controversial ideas. Only the selected minds are offered
         | positions. Of course we in the west still have a choice to read
         | from different sources, but 95% of the people are stuck with
         | propaganda news outlets.
        
         | akkad33 wrote:
         | > Something really scary in France right now is
         | 
         | I mean he's going to jail. If anything that's better than most
         | countries. In India, a chief minister who instigated racial
         | riots never even had to go to court for it and he even became
         | the current de facto autocrate
        
         | VeejayRampay wrote:
         | thanks for this post
         | 
         | it should be repeated ad-nauseam that he is a crook, a shame
         | for the country and its values and that the whole discourse
         | about the injustice of the sentencing has heavy anti-liberal
         | vibes
        
       | tsoukase wrote:
       | A former Prime Minister of a first world country in jail is
       | insane. He must have made a crime without the help of others
       | because in political scandals usually a whole gang of public
       | people is liable. Then you have to convict the monkey with the
       | bananas and the whole tree.
       | 
       | If we follow the French justice, in my country (Greece) about 10%
       | of people including almost all the politicians of the last
       | decades should be in jail.
        
         | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
         | Well the crime was about using syria's then dictator muhammar
         | kadafi's blood money for his first presidential campaign. So
         | there is a very strong incentive to keep this as private as
         | possible. And in effect he's not the only one to be trialed and
         | judged.
        
           | pif wrote:
           | s/Syria/Libya/
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | which really makes me skeptical of the whole thing
        
           | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
           | And everyone can guess who was president when France was very
           | eager to move against him. The UN mandate was just for
           | securing the air space. But France and Britain successfully
           | went in for the kill instead, making sure Sarkozy never had
           | to pay back that money.
        
         | Xixi wrote:
         | Sarkozy was not the only one sentenced to jail in that trial:
         | Claude Gueant and Brice Hortefeux were also convicted,
         | receiving sentences of six years and two years, respectively.
         | 
         | And then there are the many other trials involving Sarkozy and
         | those around him...
        
           | yujzgzc wrote:
           | Some also "escaped" by death (Takieddine)
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | President, not Prime Minister.
        
         | regularjack wrote:
         | President
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Chirac also got a jail sentence, though it was suspended on
         | account of his age.
         | 
         | In Ireland, we prefer to just tie them up in tribunals for the
         | rest of their lives:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Haughey (PM til '92,
         | under investigation from '97 to '06, at which point he died)
        
           | etiennebausson wrote:
           | That's what Sarkozy was going for, he had been slowing the
           | procedure by any means necessary for 13 years.
           | 
           | That's why he's so pissed he was send to prison during his
           | appeal. He expected to slow that down too, and get to stay at
           | home on account of his age should he lose his appeal.
        
         | lugu wrote:
         | His gang went way off track. The big picture is pretty wild and
         | his involvement started in the 90s. This isn't your average
         | politician stealing money.
        
       | baggachipz wrote:
       | Imagine, a land full of mother sauces, divine cuisine and
       | pastries, and a corrupt and sentenced felon actually facing
       | (eventual) justice for the crimes they committed. This sounds
       | like a magical land (all is relative).
        
         | thelastgallon wrote:
         | Even the food in prison should be good? Croissants, etc made by
         | french chefs? There might be another french revolution if they
         | import cooks from america, russia or north korea just for
         | people in prison.
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | American food would be cruel & unusual punishment
        
             | thelastgallon wrote:
             | The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States
             | Constitution protects against imposing excessive bail,
             | excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This
             | amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the
             | rest of the United States Bill of Rights.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eighth_Amendment
             | _...
        
         | stackedinserter wrote:
         | France sucks for living tbh. I have a family there and while
         | it's nice to visit, I would never live there. Salaries are low,
         | there are no many jobs even in Paris, rent is high, taxes are
         | high, everything is expensive and less comfortable than in US
         | or Canada.
         | 
         | I miss my suburban home after a week there, every time.
        
           | thesumofall wrote:
           | Worked in a 2nd-tier city in France for a while. And, yes,
           | salaries are low in comparison but I found it a very livable
           | place. The French just emphasize different things. Good
           | quality restaurants are very affordable, I had 45 days of
           | paid vacation, etc.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | I just spent a few weeks in southern France. Lovely place,
             | lovely food, lovely people...
             | 
             | ...with one national flaw. All that lovely food is
             | available strictly between the hours of 12 and 2 (for
             | lunch) and 7 and 9 (for dinner). If you don't eat on the
             | precise timetable as everyone else (say, jetlag) then you
             | don't eat.
        
               | brohee wrote:
               | It's a small city thing. In Paris and Lyon at least, some
               | establishments have very extended hours or are even 24/7.
               | And you can get a kebab at ungodly hours in even small
               | cities.
        
               | juliendorra wrote:
               | Wider range in bigger cities, I think it's quite common
               | everywhere? Small town restaurants need pauses
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Even in small towns in the US, it's fairly rare for
               | restaurants to have such limited hours. It's more
               | commonly seen with high end restaurants in cities.
               | 
               | I certainly understand why, I'm not mad about it, just a
               | disappointed. I really liked the food.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Did a van trip, I remember that too well.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | Gone are the days of the guillotine ...
        
         | le-mark wrote:
         | She is thirsty my friends.
        
       | ytNumbers wrote:
       | There is no excuse for corruption. However, everyone in all
       | countries should ask themselves whether or not most of the
       | representatives in their congress/parliament would, if
       | investigated, be found guilty of the same sort of corruption.
       | Power corrupts.
        
         | brettermeier wrote:
         | Yes, and you should lock them all up.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | Relatively few politicians get their campaigns funded by
         | hostile states, although it increasingly becomes more common.
         | And while corruption is multifaceted this is clearly one of the
         | graver violations. Let's hope all of them end up prosecuted.
         | People were shot for less.
        
         | khamidou wrote:
         | If you read up on this story, you'd find out it's not run off
         | the mill corruption. Sarkozy actually conspired with a foreign
         | state - in particular with someone who directed a terror attack
         | that killed 50 french citizens (!) - to fund his campaign.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | This among a list of shady things like unauthorized spying.
           | The man is not on his first rodeo
        
         | lugu wrote:
         | Some are corrupted by power, other by the desire to get into
         | power. He belongs to the second group.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | I hope Trump goes to Prison at some point
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Broadly speaking, it's a good sign of a healthy democracy that
       | wealthy, powerful people can sometimes still go to prison.
        
       | Demiurge wrote:
       | This is slightly off-topic, but is it "jail" or "prison"? I see
       | this switch all the time, and French does not make a difference.
       | But, in English, and many other languages, jail is more specific
       | than prison, and is usually for short term or pre-sentencing
       | holding. If someone is sentenced, it's usually a different
       | facility called "prison". Is BBC making a mistake, or are they
       | actually saying Sarkozy will be held in in an actual jail?
        
         | xen0 wrote:
         | At least in British English usage, there is no distinction
         | between Jail, Gaol, and Prison other than at least one of these
         | is a dated word.
         | 
         | I believe only the US has a strong distinction between Prison
         | and Jail.
        
         | NelsonMinar wrote:
         | The relevant word here is "Prison", the French noun.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Sant%C3%A9_Prison
         | 
         | The BBC article is using the two terms interchangably. Very few
         | readers are concerned about the distinction you are making.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | this is how I remember it:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kq2ICyCSSpM
         | 
         | for those who don't watch videos:
         | 
         | you go to jail if a cop doesn't like you. you can only go to
         | prison if you're poor.
        
       | mandeepj wrote:
       | South korea and Brazil have already punished their criminal ex-
       | prime ministers and ex-presidents. And, now France. It's high
       | time the suit is followed here in US as well. The next right step
       | at this point is to throw the clown behind the bars!! Serve the
       | Justice!!!
        
       | petre wrote:
       | Good. He took money from Gaddafi to finance his campaign and then
       | aided killing him, throwing the country into a decade long civil
       | war. How much more morally corrupt can one get?
       | 
       | I hope LePen goes to jail as well although it would be harder for
       | the prosecutors to follow the money and convict her.
        
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