[HN Gopher] The Programmer Identity Crisis
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Programmer Identity Crisis
        
       Author : imasl42
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2025-10-21 16:47 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hojberg.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hojberg.xyz)
        
       | protontypes wrote:
       | Whenever I see an em dash (--), I suspect the entire text was
       | written by an AI.
        
         | psunavy03 wrote:
         | That says more about your lack of writing skills and
         | understanding of grammar than AI.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | That's simply not true, and pointlessly derogatory.
           | 
           | This article does _not_ appear to be AI-written, but use of
           | the emdash is undeniably correlated with AI writing. Your
           | reasoning would only make sense if the emdash existed on
           | keyboards. It 's reasonable for even good writers to not know
           | how or not care to do the extra keystrokes to type an emdash
           | when they're just writing a blog post - that doesn't mean
           | they have bad writing skills or don't understand grammar, as
           | you have implied.
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | Pressing "-" and a space gets replaced by an emdash to me
             | in LibreOffice. No extra keystrokes required.
        
               | benji-york wrote:
               | I don't think the character is that uncommon in the
               | output of slightly-sophisticated writers and is not hard
               | to generate (e.g., on macOS pressing option-shift-minus
               | generates an em-dash).
        
               | Kerrick wrote:
               | In fact, on macOS and iOS simply typing two dashes (--)
               | gets autocorrected to an em dash. I used it heavily,
               | which was a bit sloppy since it doesn't also insert the
               | customary hair spaces around the em dash.
               | 
               | Incidentally, I turned this autocorrection off when
               | people started associating em dashes with AI writing. I
               | now leave them manual double dashes--even less correct
               | than before, but at least people are more likely to read
               | my writing.
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | > That's simply not true, and pointlessly derogatory.
             | 
             | That same critique should _first_ be aimed at the topmost
             | comment, which has the same problem _plus_ the added guilt
             | of originating (A) a false dichotomy and (B) the derogatory
             | tone that naturally colors later replies.
             | 
             | > It's reasonable for even good writers to not know how or
             | not care
             | 
             | The text is true, but in context there's an implied
             | fallacy: If X is "reasonable", it does _not_ follow that
             | Not-X is unreasonable.
             | 
             | More than enough (reasonable) real humans _do_ add em-
             | dashes when they write. When it comes to a long-form blog
             | post--like this one submitted to HN--it 's even _more_
             | likely than usual!
             | 
             | > the extra keystrokes
             | 
             | Such as alt + numpad 0150 on Windows, which has served me
             | well when on that platform for... gosh, _decades_ now.
        
             | acuozzo wrote:
             | > use of the emdash is undeniably correlated with AI
             | writing
             | 
             | Where do you think the training data came from?
        
           | gdulli wrote:
           | That's a silly take, just because they existed and were
           | proper grammar before AI slop popularized them doesn't mean
           | they're not statistically likely to indicate slop today,
           | depending on the context.
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | What's sillier is people associating em-dashes with AI slop
             | specifically because they are unsophisticated enough never
             | to have learned how to use them as part of their writing,
             | and assuming everyone else must be as poor of a writer as
             | they are.
             | 
             | It's the literary equivalent of thinking someone must be a
             | "hacker" because they have a Bash terminal open.
        
               | gdulli wrote:
               | You're overthinking it. LLMs exploded the prevalence of
               | em-dashes. That doesn't mean you should assume any
               | instance of an em-dash means LLM content, but it's a
               | reasonable heuristic at the moment.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | > That doesn't mean you should assume any instance of an
               | em-dash means LLM content
               | 
               | No, it doesn't. But people are putting that out there,
               | people are getting accused of using AI because they know
               | how to use em dashes properly, and this is dumb.
        
           | IncreasePosts wrote:
           | Referring to an orthographic construct as grammar is not a
           | good indication that you understand what grammar is.
        
         | DannyPage wrote:
         | The article itself is very skeptical of AI, so I highly doubt
         | that's the case.
         | 
         | Also in the footer: "Everything on this website--emdash and all
         | --is created by a human."
        
         | amflare wrote:
         | Ironically, I love using em dashes in my writing, but if I ever
         | have to AI generate an email or summary or something, I will
         | remove it for this exact reason.
        
         | defgeneric wrote:
         | I'm seeing this reaction a lot from younger people (say,
         | roughly under 25). And it's a shame this new suspicion has now
         | translated into a prohibition on the use of dashes.
        
           | almosthere wrote:
           | It's comical too because the only reason AI uses emdashes is
           | because it was so common before AI.
        
             | kazinator wrote:
             | It's utterly uncommon in the kind of casual writing for
             | which people are using AI, that's why it got noticed.
             | Social media posts, blogs, ...
             | 
             | AI almost certainly picked it up mainly from typeset
             | documents, like PDF papers.
             | 
             | It's also possible that some models have a tokenizing rule
             | for recognizing faked-out em-dashes made of hyphens and
             | turning them into real em-dash tokens.
        
               | svat wrote:
               | Not uncommon even on Hacker News:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45071722
               | 
               | On my own (long abandoned) blog, about 20% of (public)
               | posts seem to contain an em dash:
               | https://shreevatsa.wordpress.com/?s=%E2%80%94 (going by 4
               | pages of search results for the em dash vs 21 pages in
               | total).
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | I use three hyphens. In my case, I picked it up from Knuth's
           | TeX many years ago; it's a lexical notation which typesets to
           | a proper em dash.
           | 
           | Three hyphens---it looks good! When I use three hyphens, it's
           | like I dropped three fast rounds out of a magazine. It
           | demands attention.
        
           | protontypes wrote:
           | Maybe because the em dash is not on the keyboard of most
           | people? It is not about the dash, but about the long em dash.
        
         | random3 wrote:
         | Whenever I see these takes, I'm thinking of Idiocracy - a world
         | built on very simple rules, like yours.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I published a book once (way before LLMs came along). My
         | publisher insisted that I replace parenthetical inserts with em
         | dashes. Humans do use them.
        
       | pteetor wrote:
       | When COBOL was born, some people said, "It's English! We won't
       | need programmers anymore!"
       | 
       | When SQL was born, some people said, "It's English! We won't need
       | programmers anymore!"
       | 
       | Now we have AI prompting, and some people are saying, "It's
       | English! We won't need programmers anymore!"
       | 
       | Really?
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | The problem I have with this argument is that it actually _is_
         | English this time.
         | 
         | COBOL and SQL aren't English, they're formal languages with
         | keywords that look like English. LLMs work with informal
         | language in a way that computers have never been able to
         | before.
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | Say that to the prompt guys and their AGENT.md rules.
           | 
           | Formalism is way easier than whatever this guys are
           | concocting. And true programmer bliss is live programming.
           | Common programming is like writing a sheet music and having
           | someone else play it. Live programming is you at the
           | instrument tweaking each part.
        
             | saxenaabhi wrote:
             | Yes natural languages are by nature ambiguous. Sometimes
             | it's better to write specification in code rather than in a
             | natural language(Jetbrains MPS for example).
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | On the other hand, the problem is exactly that it's not a
           | formal language.
        
             | Legend2440 wrote:
             | This is also a strength. Formal languages struggle to work
             | with concepts that cannot be precisely defined, which are
             | especially common in the physical world.
             | 
             | e.g. it is difficult to write a traditional program to wash
             | dishes, because how do you formally define a dish? You can
             | only show examples of dishes and not-dishes. This is where
             | informal language and neural networks shine.
        
           | moritzwarhier wrote:
           | This is true.
           | 
           | But in faithful adherence to some kind of uncertainty
           | principle, LLM prompts are also not a programming language,
           | no matter if you turn down the temperature to zero and use a
           | specialized coding model.
           | 
           | They can just use programming languages as their output.
        
           | sharadov wrote:
           | I can't agree more.
        
         | names_are_hard wrote:
         | The thing is... All those people were right. We no longer need
         | the kinds of people we used to call programmers. There exists a
         | new job, only semi related, that now goes by the name
         | programmer. I don't know how many of the original programming
         | professionals managed to make the transition to this new
         | progression.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | Every time they have been closer to being right.
        
       | greymalik wrote:
       | > One could only wonder why they became a programmer in the first
       | place, given their seeming disinterest in coding.
       | 
       | To solve problems. Coding is the means to an end, not the end
       | itself.
       | 
       | > careful configuration of our editor, tinkering with dot files,
       | and dev environments
       | 
       | That may be fun for you, but it doesn't add value. It's
       | accidental complexity that I am happy to delegate.
        
         | GaryBluto wrote:
         | These are my thoughts exactly. Whenever I use agents to assist
         | me in creating a simple program for myself, I carefully guide
         | it through everything I want created, with me usually writing
         | pages and pages of detailed plaintext instructions and
         | specifications when it comes to the backends of things, I then
         | modify it and design a user interface.
         | 
         | I very much enjoy the end product and I also enjoy _designing_
         | (not necessarily programming) a program that fits my needs, but
         | rarely implementing, as I have issues focusing on things.
        
         | whynotminot wrote:
         | I got a few paragraphs into this piece before rolling my eyes
         | and putting it down.
         | 
         | I consider myself an engineer -- a problem solver. Like you
         | said, code is just the means to solve the problems put before
         | me.
         | 
         | I'm just as content if solving the problem turns out to be a
         | process change or user education instead of a code commit.
         | 
         | I have no fetish for my terminal window or IDE.
        
           | NewsaHackO wrote:
           | The issue is that a lot of "programmers" think bike-shedding
           | is the essence of programming. Fifty years ago, they would
           | have been the ones saying that not using punch cards takes
           | away from the art of programming, and then proudly showing
           | off multiple intricate hole punchers they designed for
           | different scenarios.
           | 
           | Good problem solvers... solve problems. The technological
           | environment will never devalue their skills. It's only those
           | who rest on their laurels who have this issue.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | The point of most jobs in the world is to "solve problems". So
         | why did you pick software over those?
        
           | MountDoom wrote:
           | The honest answer that applies to almost everyone here is
           | that as a kid, they liked playing computer games and heard
           | that the job pays well.
           | 
           | It's interesting, because to become a plumber, you pretty
           | much need a plumber parent or a friend to get you interested
           | in the trade show you the ropes. Meanwhile, software
           | engineering is closer to the universal childhood dream of "I
           | want to become an astronaut" or "I want to be a pop star",
           | except more attainable. It's very commoditized by now, so if
           | you're looking for that old-school hacker ethos, you're gonna
           | be disappointed.
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | I think you're grossly underestimating the number of people
             | here who fell into software development because it's one of
             | the best outlets for "the knack" in existence. Sure, this
             | site is split between the "tech-bro entrepreneur"-types and
             | developers, and there are plenty of developers who got into
             | this for the cash, but in my experience about a quarter of
             | developers (so maybe 10-15% of users on this site) got into
             | this profession due to getting into programming because it
             | fed an innate need to tinker, and then after they spent a
             | ton of time on it discovered that it was the best way to
             | pay the bills available to them.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | I got _stupidly_ lucky that one of my hobbies as an avid
               | indoorsman was not only valued by the private sector but
               | also happened to pay well. This career was literally the
               | only thing that saved me from a life of poverty.
        
               | cool_man_bob wrote:
               | Don't worry, once you're no longer needed you'll get to
               | experience that life of poverty you missed out.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | Nah, I've reached the point where I'll be just fine.
               | Don't worry about me.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Yep, and the younger people like us growing up now are
               | just fucked.
        
           | whynotminot wrote:
           | Why would someone who likes solving problems choose a very
           | lucrative career path solving problems... hmmm
           | 
           | You can also solve problems as a local handyman but that
           | doesn't pad the 401K quite as well as a career in software.
           | 
           | I feel like there's a lot of tech-fetishist right now on the
           | "if you don't _deeply love_ to write code then just leave!"
           | train without somehow realizing that most of us have our jobs
           | because we need to pay bills, not because it's our burning
           | passion.
        
             | veegee wrote:
             | Sounds like a mediocre developer. No respect for people
             | like you.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | It's a good thing I haven't needed your respect so far to
               | have a pretty successful career as a software engineer.
        
               | cool_man_bob wrote:
               | You're probably a CRUD monkey.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | A bit harsh off a single post. I like solving problems,
               | not just software engineering problems and I like writing
               | code as a hobby, but I went to this job field only due to
               | high salary and benefits.
               | 
               | In fact, I usually hate writing code at day job because
               | it is boring things 20 out of 26 sprints.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | >A bit harsh off a single post.
               | 
               | I don't think it is. Labeling passion and love for your
               | work "tech fetishism", is spiritually bankrupt. Mind you
               | we're in general here not talking about people working in
               | a mine to survive, which is a different story.
               | 
               | But people who do have a choice in their career, doing
               | something they have no love for solely to add more zeros
               | to their bank account? _That is the fetish_ , that is
               | someone who has himself become an automaton. It's no
               | surprise they seem to take no issues with LLMs because
               | they're already living like one. Like how devoid of
               | curiosity do you have to be to do something half your
               | waking life that you don't appreciate if you're very
               | likely someone who has the freedom to choose?
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | > Like how devoid of curiosity do you have to be to do
               | something half your waking life that you don't appreciate
               | if you're very likely someone who has the freedom to
               | choose?
               | 
               | Do you understand work-life balance? I get paid to do the
               | job, I satisfy my curiosities in my free-time.
               | 
               | > But people who do have a choice in their career, doing
               | something they have no love for solely to add more zeros
               | to their bank account?
               | 
               | Because I doubt finding a well paying job that you love
               | is something that is achievable in our society, at least
               | not for most people.
               | 
               | IMO, the real fetishization here is "work is something
               | more than a way to get paid" that's a corporate
               | propaganda I'm not falling for.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | >Because I doubt finding a well paying job that you love
               | is something that is achievable in our society,
               | 
               | Which is why I stressed twice, including in the part you
               | chose to quote, that I am talking about people who can
               | achieve that. If you have to take care of your sick
               | grandmother, you don't need to feel addressed.
               | 
               | But if you did have the resources to choose a career,
               | like many people who comment here, and you ended up a
               | software developer completely devoid of passion for the
               | craft you're living like a Severance character. You don't
               | get to blame the big evil corporations for a lack of
               | dedication to a craft. You don't need to work for one to
               | be a gainfully employed programmer, and even if you do
               | and end up on a deadbeat project, you can still love what
               | you do.
               | 
               | This complete indifference to what you produce, complete
               | alienation from work, voluntarily chosen is a diseased
               | attitude.
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | It's because there are a significant number of us for who
             | tinkering with and building shit is basically a compulsion.
             | And software development is _vastly_ more available, and
             | quicker to iterate and thus more satisfying, than any other
             | tinkering discipline. It 's probably related to whatever
             | drives some people to make art, the only difference being
             | that the market has decided that the tinkers are worth a
             | hell of a lot more.
             | 
             | For evidence towards the compulsion argument, look at the
             | existence of FOSS software. Or videogame modding. Or all
             | the other freely available software in existence. None of
             | that is made by people who made the rational decision of
             | "software development is a lucrative field that will pay me
             | a comfortable salary, thus I should study software
             | development". It's all made by people for whom there is no
             | alternative but to build.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | > " _...without somehow realizing that most of us have our
             | jobs because we need to pay bills..._ "
             | 
             | Oh, I wouldn't say that. The hacker culture of the 1970s
             | from which the word hacker originated often poked fun at
             | incurious corporate programmers and IIRC even Edsger
             | Dijkstra wrote a fair bit of acerbic comments about them
             | and their disinterest in the craft and science of
             | computing.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | Well, most of them (the hackers from the 70s) probably
               | did do it solely for the love of the game.
               | 
               | We're 50 years past that now. We're in the era of boot
               | camps. I feel semi confident saying "most of us" meaning
               | the current developer work force are here for well paying
               | jobs.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong I like software development! I enjoy
               | my work. And I think I'd probably like it better than
               | most things I'd otherwise be doing.
               | 
               | But what I've been getting at is that I enjoy it for the
               | solving problems part. The actual writing of code itself
               | for me just happens to be the best way to enjoy problem
               | solving while making good money that enables a
               | comfortable life.
               | 
               | To be put it another way, if being a SWE paid a poverty
               | wage, I would not be living in a trailer doing this for
               | my love of coding. I would go be a different kind of
               | engineer.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | At 47, I am an older guy already. But in my generation,
             | people who went on to be programmers usually started
             | tinkering with code at ~ 11 y.o. (back then on ZX Spectrum
             | and similar cheap beasts available in freshly post-
             | Communist Europe) out of interest and passion, not because
             | of "I want to build a lucrative career".
             | 
             | (Given how massively widespread piracy was back then,
             | programming looked rather like a good way to do hard work
             | for free.)
             | 
             | Money matters, but coders who were drawn into the field
             | purely by money and are personally detached from the
             | substance of the job is an unknown species for me.
             | 
             | "You can also solve problems as a local handyman"
             | 
             | That is NOT the same sort of talent. My fingers are clumsy;
             | my mind is not.
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | Hard agree, I am 51 and all of this resonates true with
               | me except...
               | 
               | > That is NOT the same sort of talent. My fingers are
               | clumsy; my mind is not.
               | 
               | if handyman work was paying $600/hr your fingers would
               | un-clums themselves reaaaaaaly fast :)
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | > if handyman work was paying $600/hr your fingers would
               | un-clums themselves reaaaaaaly fast
               | 
               | I don't believe that. When it comes to motoric skills,
               | including dancing etc., I am probably in the lowest
               | quintile of the population.
               | 
               | Of course, I could become _somewhat better_ by spending
               | crazy amounts of time on training, but I would still be
               | non-competitive even in comparison with an average
               | person.
               | 
               | OTOH I am pretty good at writing prose/commentary, even
               | though it is not a particulary lucrative activity, to the
               | degree of being a fairly known author in Czechia. My
               | tenth book is just out.
               | 
               | Talents are weird and seem to have mind of their own. I
               | never planned to become an author, but something inside
               | just wanted out. My first book was published just a few
               | days shy of my 40th birthday, so not a "youthful
               | experiment" by any means.
        
               | jmkni wrote:
               | Handyman work can pay very very well for those who are
               | good at it
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | You owe your cushy job and big paycheck entirely to those
             | tech-fetishists that came before you.
             | 
             | Secondly, you are very blind if you don't see that the AI
             | making your job "easier" is close to replacing you
             | entirely, if you don't also have a deep understanding of
             | the code produced. What's to stop the Project Manager from
             | vibe coding you out of the loop entirely?
        
               | bdangubic wrote:
               | State of the industry both short and medium term is that
               | you want to be the one doing replacing vs being the one
               | being replaced. Not great but this is where we are at. If
               | you are say SRE there are myriad of companies working
               | hard to eliminate SREs but they need experts to set shit
               | up so that SREs are not needed. Same thing will cascade
               | to other Tech work, some faster than others. Career-wise
               | I think it is wise now to position yourself as one that
               | knows how to set shit up for the "great replacement"
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Yes we are rapidly moving towards a time where
               | bullshitting will be more valued than deep understanding
               | and problem solving. Both LLMs and the broader culture
               | are pushing in that direction.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | We all owe every part of everything to those who've come
               | before us. That goes without saying, really.
               | 
               | > Secondly, you are very blind if you don't see that the
               | AI making your job "easier" is close to replacing you
               | entirely, if you don't also have a deep understanding of
               | the code produced.
               | 
               | Brother don't patronize me. I'm a senior engineer I'm not
               | yeeting vibe code I don't understand into prod.
               | 
               | I also understand the possibility of all of this
               | potentially devaluing my labor or even wholesale taking
               | my job.
               | 
               | What would you like me to do about that? Is me refusing
               | to use the tools going to change that possibility?
               | 
               | Have yet to hear what else we should be doing about this.
               | The hackernews answer appears to be some combination of
               | petulance + burying head in the sand.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | It's simpler than that.
               | 
               | It's more of a funeral, collective expression of
               | grievance of a great, painful loss. An obituary for a
               | glorious, short time in history where it was possible to
               | combine a specific kind of intelligence, creativity,
               | discipline, passion and values and be well compensated
               | for it. A time when the ability to solve problems and
               | solve them well had value. Not just being better at
               | taking credit than other people.
               | 
               | It was wonderful.
               | 
               | I know you don't care. So just go to some other forum
               | where you don't have to endure the whining of us who have
               | lost something that was important to us.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | I get it, but fundamentally this is a forum discussing
               | technology, and AI is part of that. Especially as it
               | relates to software engineering.
               | 
               | I come here to learn, discuss, and frankly, to hang onto
               | a good life as long as I can have it.
               | 
               | The collective whinging in every AI topic is both
               | annoying and self-defeating.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > I feel like there's a lot of tech-fetishist right now on
             | the "if you don't _deeply love_ to write code then just
             | leave!" train without somehow realizing that most of us
             | have our jobs because we need to pay bills, not because
             | it's our burning passion.
             | 
             | I would claim that I love coding quite a lot. The problem
             | is rather that my bosses and colleagues don't care about
             | what I love about it. It is rather appreciated if you
             | implement tasks fast with shitty code instead of
             | considering the fact that tasks are easy to implement and
             | the code is really fast as a strong evidence that the
             | abstractions were well-chosen.
             | 
             | Thus, I believe that people who just do it for the money
             | have it easier in the "programming industry" than
             | programmers who really _love_ programming, and are thus a
             | big annoyance to managers.
             | 
             | I thus really wonder myself why companies tell all the time
             | about "love for programming" instead of "love for paying
             | the bills" and "love for implementing tasks fast with
             | shitty code", which would give them people who are a much
             | better culture fit for their _real_ organizational
             | processes.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Very level-headed comment. I'm one of those who sees
               | programming as a means to an end and nothing else.
               | 
               | If I order something to be delivered, I don't care what
               | model of car the delivery company uses. Much less what
               | kind of settings they have for the carburetor needles or
               | what kind of oil they're using. Sure, somebody somewhere
               | might have to care about this.
               | 
               | That's also how people like me see programming. If the
               | code delivers what we need, then great. Leave it be like
               | that. There are more interesting problems to solve, no
               | need to mess with a solution which is working well.
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > The point of most jobs in the world is to "solve problems".
           | So why did you pick software over those?
           | 
           | Because in a lot of jobs where you (have to) solve problems,
           | the actual problems to solve are rather "political". So, if
           | you are not good at office politics or you are not a good
           | diplomat, software is often a much better choice.
        
         | blashyrk wrote:
         | > coding is the means to an end
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | > doesn't add value
         | 
         | What about intrinsic value? So many programmers on HN seem to
         | just want to be MBAs in their heart of hearts
        
         | dingnuts wrote:
         | A chef who sharpens his knives should stop because it doesn't
         | add value
         | 
         | A contractor who prefers a specific brand of tool is wrong
         | because the tool is a means to an end
         | 
         | This is what you sound like. Just because you don't understand
         | the value of a craftsman picking and maintaining their tools
         | doesn't mean the value isn't real.
        
           | senordevnyc wrote:
           | Yes, but the point of being a chef is the food, not the
           | knives. If there's a better way to prepare food than a knife,
           | but you refuse to change, are you really a chef? Or are you a
           | chef knife enthusiast?
        
             | NewsaHackO wrote:
             | >The point of being a chef is the food, not the knives
             | 
             | They will never be able to undestand this, unfortunately
        
               | pmg101 wrote:
               | But what if the New Way to prepare food was to put a box
               | into a microwave , wait 60 seconds, then hand it to the
               | customer?
               | 
               | Sure the customer still gets fed but it's a far inferior
               | product... And is that chef really cheffing?
        
               | NewsaHackO wrote:
               | This is a strawman. The point is that the original poster
               | was going on about knives, forgetting that the final
               | product is the actual thing that matters, not whatever
               | tool is used to create it. In your example, if the food
               | is inferior, then the food is inferior.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | If that's your analogy, then shouldn't you be able to
               | dominate the market by not using AI?
        
             | codyb wrote:
             | The point is, a lot of us aren't convinced reviewing 8
             | meals made by agents in parallel _is_ producing better
             | food.
             | 
             | And it also seems exceedingly wasteful to boot.
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | I don't think that's really the point of this post; it's
               | all about how LLMs are destroying our craft (ie, "I
               | really like using knives!"), not really about whether the
               | food is better.
               | 
               | I think the real problem is that it's actually
               | increasingly difficult to defend the artisanal "no-AI"
               | approach. I say this as a prior staff-level engineer at a
               | big tech company who has spent the last six months
               | growing my SaaS to ~$100k in ARR, and it _never_ could
               | have happened without AI. I like the kind of coding the
               | OP is talking about too, but ultimately I 'm getting paid
               | to solve a problem for my customers. Getting too attached
               | to the knives is missing the point.
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | Call me crazy, but my guess is that that may not have
               | been able to happen without the decade of experience it
               | took you to get to the Staff level engineering position
               | at a big tech company which has enabled you to gain the
               | skills required to review the AI code you're producing
               | properly.
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | A closer analogy would be a chef who chooses to have a
             | robot cut his tomatoes. If the robot did it perfect every
             | time I'm sure he would use the robot. If the robot mushed
             | the tomatoes some of the time, would he spend time
             | carefully inspecting the tomatoes? or would he just cut
             | them himself?
        
               | senordevnyc wrote:
               | Even if the robot did it perfectly, you'd still have
               | posts like these lamenting the loss of the craft of
               | cutting tomatoes. And they're not wrong!
               | 
               | I guess I don't understand posts like this IF you think
               | you can do it better without LLMs. I mean, if using AI
               | makes you miserable because you love the craft of
               | programming, AND you think using AI is a net loss, then
               | just...don't use it?
               | 
               | But I think the problem here that all these posts are
               | speaking to is that it's really hard to compete without
               | using AI. And I sympathize, genuinely. But also...are we
               | knife enthusiasts or chefs?
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | There are chefs but they are not us. Though it will upset
               | many to hear it, what we are is fast food workers,
               | assembling and reheating prepackaged stuff provided to
               | us. Now a machine threatens to do the assembling and
               | reheating for us, better and faster than we on average
               | do.
               | 
               | The chefs coming up with recipes and food scientists
               | doing the pre-packaging will do fine and are still
               | needed. The people making the fast food machine will also
               | do well for themselves. The rest of us fast food workers,
               | well, not so much...
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | You'll be doing fine too, just doing other work.
               | 
               | And you can see it coming so there is plenty of time to
               | prepare.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Ok then throw a frozen meal from the supermarket into the
             | microwave and be done with it.
             | 
             | Outcome is really the same, right? Why waste all that
             | effort on a deep understanding of how to prepare food?
        
         | ares623 wrote:
         | Careful with the "doesn't add value" talk. If you follow it far
         | enough to its logical end, you get to "Existence doesn't add
         | value"
        
           | cool_man_bob wrote:
           | That's the point lol.
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | Configuring editors, dot files, and dev environments
         | consistently adds value by giving you familiarity with your
         | working environment, honing your skills with your tools, and
         | creating a more productive space tailored to your needs.
         | 
         | Who else becomes the go to person for modifying build scripts?
         | 
         | The amount of people I know who have no idea how to work with
         | Git after decades in the field using it is pretty amazing. It's
         | not helpful for everyone else when you're the one they're
         | delegating their merge conflict bullshit too cause they've
         | never bothered to learn anything about the tools they're using.
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | Have you considered that the problem is with Git and not the
           | users?
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | How dumbed down does everything need to be? Git has warts
             | for sure, but this whole ideas guy no actual understanding
             | of anything is how you get trainwrecks. There is no free
             | lunch, and you're going to pay one way or another for not
             | understanding the tools of the craft, and that not
             | everything can be ridiculously simple.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | But it's not that people don't grasp the concept of merge
               | conflicts, it's just that the UX of git is bad.
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | It's pretty great if you understand how to do resets,
               | interactive rebases, understand the differences between
               | merges and rebases, keep your commit history fairly
               | clean, and just work with the tool. I haven't had a
               | problem with Git since I spent a day going through the
               | git book something like 10 years ago.
               | 
               | Meanwhile this is in a discussion about tools which
               | people spend incalculable amounts of hours tuning, for
               | reference. The number of articles on Hacker News about
               | how people have tuned their LLM setups is... grand to say
               | the least.
        
             | 1718627440 wrote:
             | Nah.
             | 
             | Maybe Git is too complicated for hobby users, because it
             | has a steep learning curve. But after two weeks using you
             | now enough to handle things, so it shouldn't be a problem
             | in any professional environment.
        
         | wolvesechoes wrote:
         | > but it doesn't add value
         | 
         | Sad to see people reduce themselves willingly to cogs inside
         | business machine.
        
           | keeda wrote:
           | You can spend as much time as you want on "configuration of
           | our editor, tinkering with dot files, and dev environments"
           | and otherwise honing your craft, the business machine will
           | still look at you as cogs.
           | 
           | May seem depressing, but the bright side is that you as an
           | individual are then free to find joy in your work wherever
           | you can find it... whether its in delivering high-quality
           | code, or just collecting a paycheck.
        
         | kiitos wrote:
         | > To solve problems. Coding is the means to an end, not the end
         | itself.
         | 
         | solving problems is an outcome of programming, not the purpose
         | of programming
        
       | RamtinJ95 wrote:
       | I think "Identity Crisis" is a bit over dramatic, but I for the
       | most part agree with the sentiment. I have written something in
       | the same vane, but still different enough that I would love to
       | comment it but its just way more efficient to point to my post. I
       | hope that is OK: https://handmadeoasis.com/ai-and-software-
       | engineering-the-co...
        
         | mncharity wrote:
         | I liked your emphasis on individual diversity, and an attendant
         | need to explore, select, adapt, and integrate tooling. With
         | associated self-awareness. Pushing that further, your
         | "categories" seem more like
         | exemplars/prototypes/archetypes/user-stories, helpful
         | discussion points in a high-dimensional space of blended blobs.
         | And as you illustrate, it branches not just on the individual,
         | but also on what they are up to. And not just on work vs hobby,
         | but on context and task.
         | 
         | It'd be neat to have a big user story catalog/map, which tracks
         | what various services are able to help with.
         | 
         | I was a kid in NE43 instead of TFA's Building 26 across the
         | street - with Lisp Machines and 1980s MIT AI's "Programmer's
         | Apprentice" dreams. I years ago gave up on ever having a
         | "this... doesn't suck" dev env, on being able to "dance code".
         | We've had such a badly crippling research and industrial
         | policy, and profession... "not in my lifetime" I thought. Knock
         | on wood, I'm so happy for this chance at being wrong. And also,
         | for "let's just imagine for a moment, ignoring the utterly
         | absurd resources it would take to create, science education
         | content that wasn't a wretched disaster... what might that look
         | like?" - here too it's LLMs, or no chance at all.
        
           | RamtinJ95 wrote:
           | That is actually a great idea, and I agree it would be very
           | useful to have such a catalog/map!
           | 
           | I wonder though if the space is mature enough for such a map
           | or if it would become to generic to say anything meaningful.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | I can think of few truer identity crises than having a craft
         | you have spent years honing and perfecting automated away.
        
           | RamtinJ95 wrote:
           | I fully agree with that statement, but I dont agree with the
           | premise that, that is whats happening currently.
        
             | muldvarp wrote:
             | It's the explicitly stated goal of several of the largest
             | companies on the planet which put up a lot of money to try
             | to reach that goal. And the progress over the past few
             | years has been stunning.
        
       | oldestofsports wrote:
       | Getting rid of the programmer has always been the wet dream of
       | managers, and LLMs are being sold as the solution.
       | 
       | Maybe it is
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | This comes up whenever _anything_ is automated: "this is the
         | end of programming as a career!" I heard this about Rational
         | Rose in the 90's, and Visual Basic in the 80's.
         | 
         | I don't think I'm sticking my head in the sand - an advanced
         | enough intelligence could absolutely take over programming
         | tasks - but I also think that such an intelligence would be
         | able to take over _every_ thought-related task. And that may
         | not be a bad thing! Although the nature of our economy would
         | have to change quite a bit to accommodate it.
         | 
         | I might be wrong: Doug Hofstadter, who is way, way smarter than
         | me, once predicted that no machine would ever beat a human at
         | chess unless it was the type of machine that said "I'm bored of
         | chess now, I would prefer to talk about poetry". Maybe coding
         | can be distilled to a set of heuristics the way chess programs
         | have (I don't think so, but maybe).
         | 
         | Whether we're right or wrong, there's not much we can do about
         | it except continue to learn.
        
           | pmg101 wrote:
           | Visual Basic didn't exist in the 80's. First release was
           | 1991.
           | 
           | Thanks for reminding me about Rational Rose though! That was
           | a nostalgia trip
        
       | mathieudombrock wrote:
       | I found this article really interesting. This is pretty much
       | exactly how I feel about LLM programming.
       | 
       | I really enjoy programming and like the author said, it's my
       | hobby.
       | 
       | On some level I kind of resent the fact that I don't really get
       | to do my hobby for work any more. It's something fundamentally
       | different now.
        
       | knuckleheads wrote:
       | > Creative puzzle-solving is left to the machines, and we become
       | mere operators disassociated from our craft.
       | 
       | For me, at least, this has not been the case. If I leave the
       | creative puzzle-solving to the machine, it's gonna get creative
       | alright, and create me a mess to clean up. Whether this will be
       | true in the future, hard to say. But, for now, I am happy to let
       | the machines write all the React code I don't feel like writing
       | while I think about other things.
       | 
       | Additionally, as an aside, I already don't think coding is always
       | a craft. I think we want it to be one because it gives us the
       | aura of craftspeople. We want to imagine ourselves as bent over a
       | hunk of marble, carving a masterpiece in our own way, in our
       | time. And for some of us, that is true. For most programmers in
       | human history though, they were already slinging slop before
       | anybody had coined the term. Where is the inherent dignity and
       | human spirit on display in the internal admin tool at a second
       | tier insurance company? Certainly, there is business value there,
       | but it doesn't require a Michalengo to make something that takes
       | in a pdf and spits out a slightly changed pdf.
       | 
       | Most code is already industrial code, which is precisely the
       | opposite of code as craft. We are dissociated from the code we
       | write, the company owns it, not us, which is by definition the
       | opposite of a craftsmen and craft mode of production. I think AI
       | is putting a finer, sharper point on this, but it was already
       | there and has been since the beginning of the field.
        
       | thorn wrote:
       | Thank you, author. This essay made my day. It resonates with my
       | thinking of last months. I tried to use AI at work, but most of
       | times I regrettably scratched whatever it did and did stuff on my
       | own. So many points I agree with. Delegating thinking to AI is
       | the worst thing I can do to my career. AI at best is mediocre
       | text generator.
       | 
       | So funny to read how people attack author using non-related to
       | the essay's message criticism.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | The worst thing for me is that I am actually good at LLM-based
         | coding
         | 
         | My coworkers that are in love with this new world are producing
         | complete AI slop and still take ages to complete tasks.
         | Meanwhile I can finally play my strength as I actually know
         | software architecture, can ask the LLM to consider important
         | corner case and so on.
         | 
         | Plus, I am naturally good at context management. Being
         | neurodivergent has given me decades of practice in working with
         | entities that have a different way of thinking that me own. I
         | have more mechanical empathy for the LLM because I don't
         | confuse it for a human. My coworkers meanwhile get super
         | frustrated that the LLM can not read their mind.
         | 
         | That said, LLMs are getting better. My advantage will not last.
         | And the more AI slop gets produced the more we need LLMs to
         | cope with all the AI slop in our code bases. A vicious cycle.
         | No one will actually know what the code does. Soon my job will
         | mostly consist of praying to the machine gods.
        
           | interroboink wrote:
           | It seems to me that someone like you, seen from the outside
           | (e.g. from a code-reviewing colleague), simply appears to be
           | getting more productive, with no drop in quality. Maybe some
           | stylistic shifts.
           | 
           | I don't think anyone is complaining about that too much. I
           | wonder how many people there are like you, where we don't get
           | much data. If people don't complain about it, we generally
           | don't hear about it, because they're just quietly moving on
           | with their work.
           | 
           | Not to be confused with the AI hypesters who are loudly
           | touting the benefits with dubious claims, of course (:
        
           | intuitionist wrote:
           | A Russell conjugation: my LLM-based coding output, your
           | Claude throwaway code, his complete AI slop.
        
       | GaryBluto wrote:
       | > Creative puzzle-solving is left to the machines, and we become
       | mere operators disassociated from our craft.
       | 
       | You could say that about programming languages in general. "Why
       | are we leaving all the direct binary programming for the
       | compilers?"
        
       | AfterHIA wrote:
       | John Von Neumann famously questioned the value of compilers.
       | Eventually we get the keyboard kids that have dominated computing
       | since the early 70's in some form or another whether in a forward
       | thinking way like Dan Ingalls or in an idealic way like the
       | gcc/Free Software crowd. In parallel to this you have people like
       | Laurel, Sutherland, Nelson who live in lateral thinking land.
       | 
       | The real issue is that we've been in-store for a big paradigm
       | shift in how we interact with computers for decades at this
       | point. SketchPad let us do competent, constraints based
       | mathematics with images. Video games and the Logo language
       | demonstrate the potential for programming using, "kinetics." In
       | the future we won't code with symbols we'll dance our intent into
       | and through the machine.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6orsmFndx_o
       | http://www.squeakland.org/tutorials/ https://vimeo.com/27344103
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Full disclosure: I am old.
       | 
       | When I started programming for Corporate(tm) back 1995, it was a
       | wildly different career than what it has become. Say what you
       | want about the lunatics running the asylum, but _we_ liked it
       | that way. Engineering knew their audience, knew the tech stack,
       | knew what was going on in  "the industry", ultimately called the
       | shots.
       | 
       | Your code was your private sandbox. Want to rewrite it every
       | other release? Go for it. Like to put your curly braces on a new
       | line? Like TABs (good for you)? Go for it. It's your code, you
       | own it. (You break it, you fix it.)
       | 
       | No unit tests (we called that parameter checking). No code
       | reviews (well, nothing formal -- often, time was spent in co-
       | workers offices talking over approaches, white-boarding API...
       | Often if a bug was discovered or known, you just fixed it. There
       | may have been a formal process beginning, but to the lunatics,
       | that was optional.
       | 
       | You can imagine how management felt -- having to essentially just
       | trust the devs to deliver.
       | 
       | In the end management won, of course.
       | 
       | When I am asked if I am sorry that I left Apple, I have to tell
       | people, no. I miss working at Apple in the _90 's_, but that
       | Apple was never coming back. And I hate to say it, but I suspect
       | the industry itself will never return to those "cowboy coding"
       | days. It was fun while it lasted.
        
         | veegee wrote:
         | 100% agreed. It's just full of business assholes and vibe coder
         | script kiddies now. Everything has turned to shit.
        
         | dugmartin wrote:
         | I started around the same time. No unit tests but we did have
         | code reviews because of ISO 9001 requirements. That meant
         | printing out the diffs on the laser printer and corralling 3
         | people into a meeting room to pour over them and then have them
         | literally sign off on the change. This was for an RTOS that ran
         | big industrial controls in things like steel plants and
         | offshore oil rigs.
         | 
         | Project management was a 40 foot Gantt chart printed out on
         | laser printer paper and taped to the wall. The sweet sound of
         | waterfall.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | Try game dev. It's still like that today.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > And I hate to say it, but I suspect the industry itself will
         | never return to those "cowboy coding" days. It was fun while it
         | lasted.
         | 
         | I don't think the industry will return to it, but I suspect
         | there will be isolated environments for cowboys. When I was at
         | WhatsApp (2011-2019), we were pretty far on the cowboy side of
         | the spectrum... although I suspect it's different now.
         | 
         | IMHO, what's appropriate depends on how expensive errors are to
         | detect before production, and how expensive errors are when
         | detected after production. I lean into reducing the cost to fix
         | errors rather than trying to detect errors earlier. OTOH, I do
         | try not to make embarrassing errors, so I try to test for
         | things that are reasonable to test for.
        
         | antonymoose wrote:
         | Back when I started in the late 2000s you had much clearer
         | lines around your career path and speciality.
         | 
         | There was a difference between a sysadmin and a programmer.
         | Now, I'm expected to be my own sysadmin-ops guy while also
         | delivering features. While I worked on my systems chops for fun
         | on the side, I purposely avoided it on the work side, I don't
         | usually enjoy how bad vendor documentation, training, etc. can
         | be in the real world of Corporate America.
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | I believe this sentiment to be a mistake.
       | 
       | The IT world is waiting for a revolution. Only in order to blame
       | that revolution for the mistakes of a few powerful people.
       | 
       | I would not be surprised if all this revolutionary sentiment is
       | manufactured. That thing about "Luddites" (not a thing that will
       | stick by the way), this nostalgic stuff, all of it.
       | 
       | We need to be much smarter than that and not fall for such
       | obvious traps.
       | 
       | An identity is a target on your back. We don't need one. We don't
       | need to unite to a cause, we're already amongst one of the most
       | united kinds of workers there is, and we don't need a galvanizing
       | identity to do it.
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | Ignoring LLMs for a second, some code I write is done in sort of
       | full-craft full-diligence mode, where I am only committing
       | something where I am very proud of it's structure and of every
       | line of code. I know it inside and out, I have reasons for every
       | decision, major or minor, and I don't know of any ways to make it
       | better. Not only is the code excellent, I've also produced a
       | person (me) who is an expert in that code.
       | 
       | Most code is not like that. Most code I want to get something
       | done, and so I achieve something quite a bit below that bar. But
       | some things I get to write in that way, and it is very rewarding
       | to do so. It's my favorite code to write by a mile.
       | 
       | Back to LLMs - I find it is both easier than ever and harder than
       | ever to write code in that mode. Easier than ever because, if I
       | can actually get and stay in that mode psychologically, I can get
       | the result I want faster, and the bar is higher. Even though I am
       | able to write MUCH better code than an LLM is, I can write even
       | better code with LLM assistance.
       | 
       | But it is harder than ever to get into that mode and stay in that
       | mode. It is so easy to just skim LLM-generated code, and it looks
       | good and it works. But it's bad code, maybe just a little bit at
       | first, but it gets worse and worse the more you let through.
       | Heck, sometimes it just starts out as not-excellent code, but
       | every time you accept it without enough diligence the next output
       | is worse. And by the time you notice it's often too late, you've
       | slopped yourself, while also failing to produce an expert in the
       | code that's been written.
        
         | emerongi wrote:
         | Within the past 2 months, as I've started to use AI more, I've
         | had this trajectory:                 1. only using AI for small
         | things, very impressed by it       2. giving AI bigger tasks
         | and figuring out how to use it well for those bigger tasks
         | 3. full-agentic mode where AI just does its thing and I review
         | the code at the end       4. realising that I still need to
         | think through all the code and that AI is not the shortcut I
         | was hoping it to be (e.g. where I can give it a high-level plan
         | and be reasonably satisfied with the final code)       5. going
         | back to giving AI small tasks
         | 
         | I've found AI is very useful for research, proof-of-concepts
         | and throwaway code of "this works, but is completely
         | unacceptable in production". It's work I tend to do anyway
         | before I start tackling the final solution.
         | 
         | Big-picture coding is in my hands, but AI is good at filling in
         | the logic for functions and helping out with other small
         | things.
        
       | dennisy wrote:
       | I absolutely loved this piece.
       | 
       | I also agree with comments on this thread stating that problem
       | solving should be the focus and not the code.
       | 
       | However my view is that our ability to solve problems which
       | require a specific type of deep thought will diminish over time
       | as we allow for AI to do more of this type of thinking.
       | 
       | Purely asking for a feature is not "problem solving".
        
         | akra wrote:
         | I think you can enjoy both aspects - both the problem solving
         | and the craft. There will be people who agree that of course
         | from a rational perspective solving the problem is what
         | matters, but for them personally the "fun" is gone. Generally
         | people that identify themselves as "programmers" as the article
         | does would be the people who enjoy problem
         | solving/tinkering/building.
        
           | JambalayaJimbo wrote:
           | What if you want to be a better problem solver (in the tech
           | domain)? Where should you focus your efforts? That's what is
           | confusing to me. There is a massive war between the LLM
           | optimists and pessimists. Whenever I personally use LLM
           | tools, they are disappointing albeit still useful. The
           | optimists tell me I should be learning how to prompt better,
           | that I should be spending time learning about agentic
           | patterns. The pessimists tell me that I should be focusing on
           | fundamentals.
        
       | groby_b wrote:
       | OK, but if you can't find out how to use new tools well, how good
       | are you really as a craftsperson?
       | 
       | "We've always done it this way" is the path of calcification, not
       | of a vibrant craft. And there are certainly many ways you can use
       | LLMs to craft better things, without slop and vibecoding.
        
       | bentt wrote:
       | Some people code to talk and don't want anything said for them.
       | That's okay. Photography and paintings landed in different places
       | with different purposes.
       | 
       | But all of Programming isn't the same thing. We just need new
       | names for different types of programmers. I'm sure there were
       | farmers that lamented the advent of machines because of how it
       | threatened their identity, their connection to the land, etc....
       | 
       | but I want to personally thank the farmers who just got after
       | growing food for the rest of us.
        
       | strix_varius wrote:
       | To me, the most salient point was this:
       | 
       | > Code reviewing coworkers are rapidly losing their minds as they
       | come to the crushing realization that they are now the first
       | layer of quality control instead of one of the last. Asked to
       | review; forced to pick apart. Calling out freshly added functions
       | that are never called, hallucinated library additions, and
       | obvious runtime or compilation errors. All while the author--who
       | clearly only skimmed their "own" code--is taking no
       | responsibility, going "whoopsie, Claude wrote that. Silly AI, ha-
       | ha."
       | 
       | LLMs have made Brandolini's law ("The amount of energy needed to
       | refute bullshit is an order of magnitude larger than to produce
       | it") perhaps understated. When an inexperienced or just inexpert
       | developer can generate thousands of lines of code in minutes, the
       | responsibility for keeping a system correct & sane gets offloaded
       | to the reviewers who still know how to reason with human
       | intelligence.
       | 
       | As a litmus test, look at a PR's added/removed LoC delta. LLM-
       | written ones are almost entirely additive, whereas good senior
       | engineers often remove as much code as they add.
        
         | CjHuber wrote:
         | I'd say it depends on how coding assistants are used, when on
         | autopilot I'd agree, as they don't really take the time to
         | reflect on the work they've done before going on with the next
         | feature of the spec. But in a collaborative process that's of
         | course different as you are pointing out things you want to
         | have implemented in a different way. But I get your point, most
         | PR's you'd flag as AI generated slop are the ones where someone
         | just ran them on autopilot and was somewhat satisfied with the
         | outcome, while treating the resulting code as blackbox
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | > whereas good senior engineers often remove as much code as
         | they add
         | 
         | https://www.folklore.org/Negative_2000_Lines_Of_Code.html
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | "One of my most productive days was throwing away 1000 lines
           | of code." - Ken Thompson
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | In my opinion this is another case where people look at it as a
         | technical problem when it's actually a people problem. If
         | someone does it once, they get a stern message about it. If it
         | happens twice, it gets rejected and sent to their manager.
         | Regardless of how you authored a pull request, you are signing
         | off on it with your name. If it's garbage, then you're
         | responsible.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Maybe the process should have actual two stage pull requests.
           | First stage is you have to comment the request and show some
           | test cases against it. And only then next person has to take
           | a look. Not sure if such flow is even possible with current
           | tools.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Build the PR and run tests against it. Supported by all
             | major CI/CD tools.
        
           | tyleo wrote:
           | I agree and I'm surprised more people don't get this. Bad
           | behaviors aren't suddenly okay because AI makes them easy.
           | 
           | If you are wasting time you may be value negative to a
           | business. If you are value negative over the long run you
           | should be let go.
           | 
           | We're ultimately here to make money, not just pump out
           | characters into text files.
        
           | lezojeda wrote:
           | What do you do if the manager enables it?
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | The problem is leadership buy in. The person throwing the LLM
           | slop at github has great metrics when the leadership are
           | looking at cursor usage, lines of code, PR numbers, while the
           | person slowing down to actually read wtf the other people are
           | submitting is now so drowning in slop that they have less
           | time to produce on their own. So the execs look at it as the
           | person complaining "not keeping up with the times".
        
             | bloppe wrote:
             | If leadership is that inept, then this is likely only 1 of
             | many problems they are creating for the organization. I
             | would be looking for alternative employment ASAP.
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | the issue isn't recognizing malign influence within your
               | current organization... it's an issue throughout the
               | entire industry, and I think what we're all afraid of is
               | that it's becoming more inevitable every day, because
               | we're _not_ the ones who have the final say. the luddites
               | essentially failed, after all, because the wider world
               | was not and is not ready for a discussion about quality
               | versus profit.
        
           | lubujackson wrote:
           | The solve is just rejecting the commit with a "clean this up"
           | message as soon as you spot some BS. Trust is earned!
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | This a million times. If you do this three times, that's
           | grounds for firing. You're literally not doing your job and
           | lying that you are.
           | 
           | It's bizarre to me that people want to blame LLMs instead of
           | the employees themselves.
           | 
           | (With open source projects and slop pull requests, it's
           | another story of course.)
        
         | aleph_minus_one wrote:
         | The problem rather is that you still have to stay somewhat
         | agreeable while calling out the bullshit. If you were "socially
         | allowed" to treat colleagues like
         | 
         | > All while the author--who clearly only skimmed their "own"
         | code--is taking no responsibility, going "whoopsie, Claude
         | wrote that. Silly AI, ha-ha."
         | 
         | as they really deserve, the problem would disappear really
         | fast.
         | 
         | So the problem that you outlined is rather social, and not the
         | LLMs per se (even though they very often _do_ produce shitty
         | code).
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | They should get a clear explanation of the problem and of the
           | team expectations the first time it happens.
           | 
           | If it happens a second time? A stern talk from their manager.
           | 
           | A third time? PIP or fired.
           | 
           | Let your manager be the bad guy. That's part of what they're
           | for.
           | 
           | Your manager won't do that? Then your team is broken in a way
           | you can't fix. Appeal to their manager, first, and if that
           | fails put your resume on the street.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > Let your manager be the bad guy. That's part of what
             | they're for.
             | 
             | > Your manager won't do that? Then your team is broken in a
             | way you can't fix.
             | 
             | If you apply this standard, then most teams are broken.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | "A big enough system is always failing somewhere" - can't
               | remember who said it
        
         | ge96 wrote:
         | I'm working on the second project handed to me that was vibe-
         | coded. What annoys me assuming it runs is the high number of
         | READMEs which I'm not even sure which one to use/if applicable.
         | 
         | They are usually verbose/include things like "how to run a
         | virtual env for python"
        
         | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
         | > All while the author--who clearly only skimmed their "own"
         | code--is taking no responsibility, going "whoopsie, Claude
         | wrote that. Silly AI, ha-ha."
         | 
         | Now I don't do code reviews in large teams anymore, but if I
         | did and something like that happened, I'd allow it exactly
         | once, otherwise I'd try to get the person fired. Barring that,
         | I'd probably leave, as that sounds like a horrible experience.
        
           | bloppe wrote:
           | Ya, there's not much you can do when leadership is so
           | terrible. If this kind of workflow is genuinely blessed by
           | management, I would just start using Claude for code reviews
           | too. Then when things break and people want to point fingers
           | at the code reviewer, I'd direct them to Claude. If it's good
           | enough to write code without scrutiny, it's good enough to
           | review code without scrutiny.
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | You have two options: Burn out because you need to correct
         | every stupid line of code, or... Start to not give a damn about
         | quality of code and live a happy life while getting paid.
         | 
         | The sane option is to join the cult. Just accept every pull
         | request. Git blame won't show your name anyways. If CEOs want
         | you to use AI, then tell AIs to do your review, even better.
        
         | jakub_g wrote:
         | I feel like I went through this stage ahead of time, a decade
         | ago, when I was junior dev, and was starting my days by: first
         | reviewing the work of a senior dev who was cramming out code
         | and breaking things at the speed of light (without LLMs); and
         | then leaving a few dozen comments on pull requests of the
         | offshore team. By midday I had enough for the day.
         | 
         | Now that I'm no longer at that company since a few years ago,
         | I'm invincible. No LLM can scare me!
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > All while the author--who clearly only skimmed their "own"
         | code--is taking no responsibility, going "whoopsie, Claude
         | wrote that. Silly AI, ha-ha."
         | 
         | After you made your colleagues upset submitting crappy code for
         | review, you start to pay attention.
         | 
         | > LLM-written ones are almost entirely additive,
         | 
         | Unless you noticed that code has to be removed, and you
         | instruct the LLM to do so.
         | 
         | I don't think LLMs really change the dynamics here. "Good
         | programmers" will still submit good code, easy for their
         | colleagues to review, whether it was written with the help of
         | an LLM or not.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | To be honest I already reached that identity crisis even before
       | LLMs.
       | 
       | Nowadays many enterprise projects have become placing SaaS
       | products together, via low code/no code integrations.
       | 
       | A SaaS product for the CMS, another one for assets, another for
       | ecommerce and payments, another for sending emails, another for
       | marketing, some edge product for hosting the frontend, finally
       | some no code tools to integrate everything, or some serverless
       | code hosted somewhere.
       | 
       | Welcome to MACH architecture.
       | 
       | Agents now made this even less about programming, as the
       | integrations can be orchestrated via agents, instead of low
       | code/no code/serverless.
        
       | kharak wrote:
       | I'm in the opposite camp. Programming has never been fun to me,
       | and LLMs are a godsend to deal with all the parts I don't care
       | for. LLMs have accelerated my learning speed and productivity,
       | and believe it or not, programming even started to become fun and
       | engaging!
       | 
       | I will never, ever go back to the time before.
        
       | muldvarp wrote:
       | I think in a few years, we will realize that LLMs have impacted
       | our lives in a deeply negative way. The relatively small
       | improvements LLMs bring to my life will be vastly outweighted by
       | the negatives.
       | 
       | If LLM abilities stagnate around the current level it's not even
       | out of the question that LLMs will negatively impact productivity
       | simply because of all of the AI slop we'll have to deal with.
        
       | debo_ wrote:
       | As an aside, I've been using copilot code review before handing
       | off any of my code to colleagues. It's a bit pedantic, but it
       | generally catches all the most stupid things I've done so that
       | the final code review tends to be pretty smooth.
       | 
       | I hate to suggest that the fix to LLM slop is more LLMs, but in
       | this case it's working for me. My coworkers also seem to
       | appreciate the gesture.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | It's fascinating idea, though, to invert the process and have
         | devs develop and LLMs do the code reviews. Might be more
         | productive in the long run.
        
         | bloppe wrote:
         | I agree that LLMs are great for a cursory review, but
         | crucially, when you ask copilot to review your code, _you
         | actually read and think about everything copilot tells you_ in
         | the response. The biggest issues arise because people will
         | blindly submit AI-generated code without reading or thinking
         | about it.
        
       | BubbleRings wrote:
       | Hi op. "Conform or be cast out" ha. Read your article then right
       | after got an email announcing Rush tickets going on sale. Must be
       | a sign I should go.
       | 
       | I forwarded your article to my son the dev, since your post
       | captured the magic of being a programmer so well.
       | 
       | And yes Levy's book Hackers is most excellent.
        
         | apprentice7 wrote:
         | Subdivisions is my favourite song of all time and I thought
         | about Rush as well while reading that line.
        
       | sharadov wrote:
       | Great read, unlike technologies of the past that automated away
       | the dangerous/boring/repetitive/soul-sucking jobs, LLM's are an
       | assault on our thinking.
       | 
       | Social media already reduced our attention spans to that of
       | goldfish, open offices made any sort of deep meaningful work
       | impossible.
       | 
       | I hope this madness dies before it devours us.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | Probably too late.
        
       | bloppe wrote:
       | People have long talked about how reading code is far more
       | important than writing code when working as a professional SWE.
       | LLMs have only increased the relative importance of code review.
       | If you're not doing a detailed code review of every line your LLM
       | generates (just like you should have always been doing while
       | reviewing human-generated code), you're doing a bad job. Sure,
       | it's less fun, but that's not the point. You're a professional.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Truly, the ideas in this essay are reflected in this comment
       | section.
       | 
       | It's like that trope of the little angel and demon sitting on the
       | protagonist's shoulders.
       | 
       | "I can get more work done"
       | 
       | "But it's not proper work"
       | 
       | "Sometimes it doesn't matter if it's proper work, not everything
       | is important"
       | 
       | "But you won't learn the tools"
       | 
       | "Tools are incidental"
       | 
       | "I feel like I'm not close to the craft"
       | 
       | "Your colleagues weren't really reading your PRs anyway"
       | 
       | "This isn't just another tool"
       | 
       | "This is just another tool"
       | 
       | And so on forever.
       | 
       | I'm staying to think that if you don't have both these opposing
       | views swirling around in your mind, you haven't thought enough
       | about it.
        
       | jamboca wrote:
       | I am a programmer. I don't think LLMs will replace/wipe out
       | software engineers.
       | 
       | The author sounds like a scribe meditating on the arrival of the
       | printing press.
        
       | aeblyve wrote:
       | This process has been affecting most of the world's workers for
       | the past several centuries. Programming has received a special
       | treatment for the last few decades, and it's understandable that
       | HN users would jump to protect their life investment, but it need
       | not.
       | 
       | Hand-coding can continue, just like knitting co-exists with
       | machine looms, but it need not ultimately maintain a grip on the
       | software productive process.
       | 
       | It is better to come to terms with this reality sooner rather
       | than later in my opinion.
        
         | fellowniusmonk wrote:
         | I started writing code in basic on a beige box. My first code
         | on windows was a vb6 window that looked like the AOL login
         | screen and used open email relays to send me passwords.
         | 
         | I've written a ton of code in my life and while I've been a
         | successful startup CTO, I've always stayed in IC level roles
         | (I'm in one right now in addition to hobby coding) outside of
         | that, data structures and pipelines, keep it simple, all that
         | stuff that makes a thing work and maintainable.
         | 
         | But here is the thing, writing code isn't my identity, being a
         | programmer, vim vs emacs, mechanical keyboard, RTFM noob, pure
         | functions, serverless, leetcode, cargo culting, complexity
         | merchants, resume driven dev, early semantic css lunacy, these
         | are thing outside of me.
         | 
         | I have explored all of these things, had them be part of my
         | life for better or worse, but they aren't who I am.
         | 
         | I am a guy born with a bunch of heart defects who is happy to
         | be here and trying new stuff, I want to explore in space and
         | abstraction through the short slice of time I've got.
         | 
         | I want to figure stuff out and make things and sometimes that's
         | with a keyboard and sometimes that's with a hammer.
         | 
         | I think there are a lot of societal status issues (devs were
         | mostly low social status until The Social Network came out) and
         | personal identity issues.
         | 
         | I've seen that for 40 years, anything tied to a persons
         | identity is basically a thing they can't be honest about, can't
         | update their priors on, can't reason about.
         | 
         | And people who feel secure and appreciated don't give much
         | grace to those who don't, a lot of callous people out there, in
         | the dev community too.
         | 
         | I don't know why people are so fast to narrow the scope of who
         | they are.
         | 
         | Humans emit meaning like stars emit photons.
         | 
         | The natural world would go on without us, but as far as we have
         | empirically observed we make the maximally complex, multi
         | modally coherent meaning of the universe.
         | 
         | We are each like a unique write head in the random walk of
         | giving the universe meaning.
         | 
         | There are a ton of issues from a network resilience and
         | maximizing the random meaning generation walk where Ai and
         | consolidation are extremely dangerous, I think as far as new
         | stuff in the pipeline it's between Ai and artificial wombs that
         | have the greatest risks for narrowing the scope of human
         | discovery and unique meaning expansion to a catastrophic point.
         | 
         | But so many of these arguments are just post-hoc
         | rationalizations to poorly justify what at root is this loss of
         | self identity, we were always in the business of automating
         | jobs out from under people, this is very weak tea and crocodile
         | tears.
         | 
         | The simple fact is, all our tools should allow us to have
         | materially more comfortable and free lives, the Ai isn't the
         | problem, it's the fact that devs didn't understand that tech is
         | best when empowering people to think and connect better and
         | have more freedom and self determination with their time.
         | 
         | If that isn't happening it's not the codes fault, it's the
         | network architecture of our current human power structures
         | fault.
        
           | aeblyve wrote:
           | Agree, and well said. There are no points for hard work, only
           | results -- this is an extremely liberating principle when
           | taken to the limit and we should be happy to say goodbye to
           | an era of manual software-writing being the norm, even if it
           | costs the ego of some guy who spent the last 20 years being
           | told SWE made him a demi-god.
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | This is so funny to me.
         | 
         | Hand-coding is no longer "the future"?
         | 
         | Did an AI write your post or did you "hand write it"?
         | 
         | Code needs to be simple and maintainable and do what it needs
         | to do. Auto complete wasn't a huge time saver because writing
         | code wasn't the bottleneck then and it definitely is not the
         | bottleneck now. How much you rely on an LLM won't necessarily
         | change the quality or speed of what you produce. Specially if
         | you pretend you're just doing "superior prompting with no hand
         | coding involved".
         | 
         | LLMs are awesome but the IDE didn't replace the console text
         | editor, even if it's popular.
        
           | bdangubic wrote:
           | > Code needs to be simple and maintainable and do what it
           | needs to do.
           | 
           | And yet after 3 decades in the industry I can tell you this
           | fantasy exists only on snarky HN comments.
           | 
           | > Hand-coding is no longer "the future"?
           | 
           | hand-coding is 100% not the future, there are teams already
           | that absolutely do not hand-code anything anymore (I help
           | with one of them that used to have 19 "hand-coders" :) ). The
           | typing for sure will get phased out. it is quite insane that
           | it took "AI" to make people realize how silly and wasteful is
           | to type characters into IDEs/editors. the sooner you see this
           | clearly the better it will be for your career
           | 
           | > How much you rely on an LLM won't necessarily change the
           | quality or speed of what you produce.
           | 
           | if it doesn't you need to spend more time and learn and learn
           | and learn more. 4/6/8 terminals at a time doing all various
           | things for you etc etc :)
        
         | muldvarp wrote:
         | I think there is only a very narrow band where LLMs are good
         | enough at producing software that "hand-coding" is genuinely
         | dead but at the same time bad enough that (expensive) humans
         | still need to be paid to be in the loop.
        
         | nothrabannosir wrote:
         | > This process has been affecting most of the world's workers
         | for the past several centuries.
         | 
         | It has also been responsible for predicting revolutions which
         | never failed to materialize. 3D printing would make some kind
         | of manufacturing obsolete, computers would make about half the
         | world's jobs obsolete, etc etc.
         | 
         | Hand coding can be the knitting to the loom, or it can be
         | industrialized plastic injection molding to 3D printing. How do
         | you know? That distinction is not a detail--it's the whole
         | point.
         | 
         | It's survivorship bias to only look at horses, cars,
         | calculators, and whatever other real job market shifting
         | technologies occurred in the past and assume that's how it
         | always happens. You have to include all predictions which never
         | panned out.
         | 
         | As human beings we just tend no to do that.
         | 
         | [EDIT: this being Pedantry News let me get ahead of an
         | inevitable reply: 3D printing is used industrially, and it does
         | have tremendous value. It enabled new ways of working, it grew
         | the economy, and in some cases yes it even replaced processes
         | which used to depend on injection molding. But by and large,
         | the original predictions of "out with the old, in with the new"
         | did not pan out. It was not the automobile to the horse and
         | buggy. It was mostly additive, complementary, and turned out to
         | have different use cases. That's the distinction.]
        
           | aeblyve wrote:
           | > Hand coding can be the knitting to the loom, or it can be
           | industrialized plastic injection molding to 3D printing. How
           | do you know? That distinction is not a detail--it's the whole
           | point.
           | 
           | One could have made a reasonable remark in the past about how
           | injection molding is dramatically faster than 3D printing,
           | scales better for large parts, et cetera. This isn't really
           | true for what I'm calling hand-coding.
           | 
           | Obviously nothing about the future can be known for
           | certain... but there are obvious trends that need not stop at
           | software engineering.
        
       | casey2 wrote:
       | Programmer isn't a real thing, all these classes of people are
       | made up. The biggesdt difference between an iPad Toddler and
       | Dijkstra is that the toddler is much more efficient at
       | programming.
       | 
       | Sure you can discover things that aren't intuitively obvious and
       | these things may be useful, but that's more scientist than
       | anything to do with programming. programming + science = computer
       | science programming + engineering = software engineering
       | programming + iPad = interactive computing programming + AI =
       | vibe coding Don't equate programming with software engineering
       | when they are clearly two distinct things. This article would
       | more accurately be called the software engineers' identity
       | crisis. Maybe some hobby engineers (programming + craft) might
       | also be feeling this depending on how many external tools they
       | already rely on. What's really shocking is how many software
       | engineers claim to put in Herculean effort in their code, but
       | ship it on top (or adjacent if you have an API) of "platforms"
       | that could scarcely be less predictable. These platforms have to
       | work very hard to build trust, but it's all meaningless cause
       | users are locked in anyway. When user abuse is rampant people are
       | going to look for deus ex machina and some slimy guy will be
       | there to sell it to them.
        
       | rafaelero wrote:
       | It's honestly not that deep. If AI increases productivity, we
       | should accept it. If it doesn't, then the hype will eventually
       | fade out. In any case, having attachment to the craft is a bit
       | cringe. Technological progress trumps any emotional attachment.
        
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