[HN Gopher] NASA chief suggests SpaceX may be booted from moon m...
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       NASA chief suggests SpaceX may be booted from moon mission
        
       Author : voxleone
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2025-10-21 12:58 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | About damn time!
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | Who do you think is capable of competing, given that they
         | didn't win the bid the first time round?
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | They should just get an Apollo lander, maybe strap on some
           | rockets from Nike Ajax missiles, buff it up a bit, maybe
           | throw a shuttle windscreen on it too. Job done.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | Too bad Orion can't get to Lunar Orbit to meet the lander.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | All hail the cislunar transporter.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I don't really care, give Carmack ten billion dollars and at
           | least it'll run DooM.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | Armadillo Aerospace did a mediocre job at best with its
             | funding.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | I think it did amazingly well with its shoestring
               | funding.
               | 
               | They didn't handle the scale up in vehicle size well.
               | They didn't have a guy who really understood electronics.
               | I'd say those were the biggest problems. They did have an
               | amazing metal worker (and I don't think they ever
               | understood how important that was) and an amazing
               | programmer.
        
           | trentnix wrote:
           | Regardless of capability, it's in NASA's best interests and
           | our best interests to encourage others to try. I think we are
           | better off if the rocket industry (and every industry) is not
           | dominated by a single organization, even if we believe that
           | organization is altruistic and excellent.
        
             | roer wrote:
             | Well, NASA tried that originally but didn't have the
             | budget, and in that sense it's better late than never to
             | fund something different. The reasoning as presented just
             | doesn't reflect reality.
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | They did. They held a bidding process. SpaceX won the bid.
             | As Americans you didn't vote for a government that wanted
             | to fund multiple bids.
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | Is this realistic? Doesn't the development timelines for a new
       | large rocket stretch into more than a decade? Unless someone else
       | had one under development...
       | 
       | Could this just be a pressure tactic on SpaceX?
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | As mentioned in the article (of course I realise we mustn't
         | read those here) Blue Origin is supposed to be providing a
         | lander in 2030 in any case
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_V), so doesn't seem like
         | a _huge_ stretch.
         | 
         | Somewhat surprised they've waited this long, under the
         | circumstances.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | I was about to post that Blue Origin is the only possible
           | candidate for a competitor to SpaceX and they're not even
           | close. More competition is needed but it's like saying more
           | competition is needed for the hyperscalers, going from zero
           | to on par is very hard and even with the time and money you
           | still need the talent.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | This contract isn't for launch - that will be SLS (in theory) -
         | rather for the lander.
        
           | loourr wrote:
           | Which highlights how unserious this whole thing is. SLS
           | hardly works and is way behind schedule.
        
         | ACCount37 wrote:
         | Blue Origin is explicitly named in Duffy's statement. And if
         | SpaceX's Starship HLS catches enough delays, they can slide
         | into Blue Origin's Blue Moon HLS timeline - which is now being
         | developed for Artemis 5, in 2030.
         | 
         | On top of working on a HLS lander, Blue Origin has a pretty
         | large rocket developed already - New Glenn. They just don't
         | have the reusability or the launch cadence, and their HLS needs
         | at least two launches. So far, New Glenn has only ever flown
         | once, with the first stage recovery attempt being unsuccessful.
         | But they may get it into a good shape in time.
         | 
         | I do think that Artemis 3, currently stated for 2027, will be
         | eventually delayed to ~2030, for many reasons. But I wouldn't
         | trust Blue Origin to deliver before SpaceX even if they started
         | the development at the same exact time, and they didn't. SpaceX
         | is, by aerospace standards, a lean and mean company. SpaceX
         | sets unhinged hyper-aggressive "if we lived in a perfect world"
         | timelines, and delivers late. Blue Origin sets reasonable
         | aerospace timelines, and still delivers late.
         | 
         | Blue Moon HLS is considerably less complex than Starship HLS,
         | but it has a lot of the same milestones in front of it -
         | including in-orbit propellant storage and fuel transfers from
         | one vehicle to another. And currently, they certainly don't
         | seem to be ahead of where SpaceX is now with Starship.
         | 
         | Other than Blue Origin and SpaceX? I just don't see anyone
         | being able to squeeze out a HLS candndate in time for 2030. Who
         | else is there in the space, with anywhere near the expertise?
         | Firefly? Boeing?
        
           | floating-io wrote:
           | > Blue Moon HLS is considerably less complex than Starship
           | HLS
           | 
           | That's the one thing in your comment I disagree with.
           | Starship-based HLS has basically one base vehicle, modified
           | into three variants (tanker, depot, and the lander itself).
           | Refueling is done in LEO.
           | 
           | Blue Origin's HLS has three completely unique vehicles with
           | no commonality (New Glenn, Transporter, and the lander), and
           | refuels in multiple orbits, one of which is NRHO, which is
           | likely to be far more challenging. And they're doing it with
           | hydrogen.
           | 
           | Blue Origin's Mk1 cargo lander is simpler; their HLS
           | architecture is not.
           | 
           | JMHO.
        
             | ACCount37 wrote:
             | I do think that Blue Origin HLS is less complex overall,
             | but I agree that they aren't dealing with the same kind of
             | complexity. Both companies are playing to their strengths
             | there.
             | 
             | A major weakness of SpaceX's HLS approach is that it
             | requires them to launch a lot of the same vehicle in a
             | fairly short succession. But SpaceX are the kings of high
             | volume aerospace manufacturing, and they are the driving
             | force behind US launch cadence going up. Even if Starship
             | reusability isn't truly perfected in time for Artemis HLS,
             | they are already building those Starships pretty fast, and
             | can eat some refueling vehicle losses.
             | 
             | Blue Origin doesn't have the raw performance figures of
             | Starship, or SpaceX's unmatched manufacturing and launch
             | cadence. So their HLS architecture is lighter and less
             | launch hungry. That comes at an engineering cost of having
             | to use more specialized vehicles. And they are using LH2
             | fuel - which delivers more of a punch per weight, but is
             | even harder to stay on top of than CH4. More engineering
             | effort would be required to store and transfer that in
             | orbit, dealing with boil-off and all - but Blue Origin has
             | used liquid hydrogen extensively already, so they have
             | experience with it.
        
               | floating-io wrote:
               | Complexity vs. Tedium. There's a difference.
               | 
               | The SpaceX approach requires a lot of launches, but
               | they're already proven experts at that. They've launched
               | something like 130 rockets this year alone. That's one
               | every couple of days.
               | 
               | High launch cadence is not complexity for SpaceX. It's
               | _normal_ for them. After the first half dozen or so
               | refuels, it will be second nature, just like delivering
               | satellites with Falcon is.
               | 
               | And they are, in essence, developing a single craft for
               | it, just with a few variations.
               | 
               | Blue's architecture requires three distinct vehicles.
               | Each one has to be developed separately. Then we get to
               | the launch; last I saw, here is the comparison:
               | 
               | SpaceX:
               | 
               | * Launch the Depot
               | 
               | * Launch N tankers to fill the depot (this is the tedium
               | I mentioned).
               | 
               | * Launch the HLS to LEO
               | 
               | * Refill the HLS in LEO
               | 
               | * Send the HLS to NRHO
               | 
               | * Rendevous with Orion in NRHO and transfer people
               | 
               | * Land on and then return from the moon
               | 
               | * Rendevous with Orion in NRHO and transfer people back.
               | 
               | That's a fairly complex architecture, but let's compare
               | that against the last I saw of Blue's [1]:
               | 
               | * Launch the Transporter to LEO
               | 
               | * Launch tankers and refill the Transporter
               | 
               | * Launch the Lander to LEO "dry"
               | 
               | * Fill the Lander from the Transporter
               | 
               | * Send Lander to NRHO
               | 
               | * Launch tankers and refill the Transporter
               | 
               | * Raise Transporter to "stairstep" orbit
               | 
               | * Launch tankers and refill the Transporter _again_
               | 
               | * Send the Transporter to NRHO
               | 
               | * Refill the Lander again in NRHO
               | 
               | * Rendezvous with Orion and transfer people
               | 
               | * Land on moon and return with people
               | 
               | * Rendezvous with Orion and transfer people back
               | 
               | That is _far_ more complex than what SpaceX is proposing.
               | 
               | The number of tanker launches is really quite irrelevant
               | for both in this context. It's less risky for SpaceX due
               | to their extensive ops experience, but both will be fine
               | there I think. That's just tedium for both of them.
               | 
               | The complexity comes in with the number of operations and
               | precisely _where_ BO is doing the refueling. I 'm not
               | terribly worried about the LEO ops; they'll manage those.
               | The NRHO refuelling though? That one strikes me much
               | riskier if only due to comms lag.
               | 
               | And the sheer number of steps in Blue's architecture
               | seems crazy to me.
               | 
               | So no, I can't agree that Blue's architecture is in any
               | way simpler. Quite the opposite, in fact.
               | 
               | [1] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20250008728/downl
               | oads/25... :: the last slide in the set.
               | 
               | (edit: formatting)
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | SpaceX is years behind schedule. Blue Origin is decades
           | behind schedule.
        
           | robryan wrote:
           | New Glen was meant to fly something around 6 times this year.
           | At this point the best they will do is one additional launch
           | to go with their first launch in January. Hard to see them
           | doing any better timeline wise than SpaceX.
        
         | mrieck wrote:
         | Sir! Elon has responded to our pressure tactic. Your interview
         | seems to have had an effect. "Well - what did he say?" It's
         | better if you see for yourself.
         | 
         | GIF reply "why are you gae" (this was his actual response btw)
        
       | reactordev wrote:
       | Posture, no one can compete, not even NASA.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Yeah who is going to deliver faster and more reliable than
         | SpaceX? Boeing? LM?
         | 
         | Doubt
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I don't know who else can, but I do seriously doubt SpaceX is
           | going to be able to deliver within the next decade or so
           | either.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | They're by far the ones with the most relevant experience
             | and actually flying hardware (human spaceflight, propulsive
             | landing, flight testing hardware for HLS), in the US.
             | 
             | I don't think it's going to take them a decade, but they
             | probably won't be ready within Trump's term, and I think
             | that's the real reason for this latest push.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | when the Democrats wrestle back control of the federal
               | government all things related to Trump, no matter how
               | tangentially, are getting castrated. That includes SpaceX
               | because of Elon Musk so they need to get it while the
               | getting's good.
               | 
               | edit: the vindictive behavior of the current crop of
               | politicians is just cutting off your nose to spite your
               | face. All of it is going to come right back around when
               | the parties swap places.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | I don't expect democrats to be super vindictive to
               | SpaceX, except if they think they can redirect that money
               | to old-space companies like Boeing (which is less about
               | being vindictive and more that most politicians are
               | shamelessly corrupt).
        
             | peterfirefly wrote:
             | They have a pretty good chance, actually. They are almost
             | done with the hard parts of the Starship.
        
               | virgilp wrote:
               | I wouldn't say "almost done" - orbital refueling is
               | likely one of the hard parts, and it wasn't attempted
               | yet.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _orbital refueling is likely one of the hard parts_
               | 
               | It's the most novel and riskiest. I wouldn't say it's
               | hardest. That's launch, reentry and reuse. They've
               | _substantially_ de-risked those components with IFT-11.
               | 
               | I'd put IFT-12 validating Block 3 as the actual hardest
               | launch next year. If that goes smoothly, I'm betting they
               | make orbit and propellant transfer before the end of the
               | year. And if _that_ happens, I 'm betting they get at
               | least one rocket off to Mars before year end.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | It's probably a lot easier than the raptors, the
               | plumbing, the launch tower, the launch mount, the belly
               | flop, staging, and the catching. It's probably easier
               | than the pez dispenser.
        
               | haspok wrote:
               | > They are almost done with the hard parts of the
               | Starship.
               | 
               | That's what Musk wants you to believe.
               | 
               | In reality, reusability was the Achilles heel of the
               | space shuttle, due to the thermal insulator tiles that
               | could be easily damaged during reentry, so they had to be
               | rechecked rigorously before the next flight, and the
               | damaged tiles replaced. We haven't seen any of that - so
               | far only the booster was reused, somewhat, as in 2 were
               | reused, with one failure and one success, but only much
               | later.
               | 
               | And then there is the orbital refueling, but that is so
               | far in the future that it's not even worth discussing.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | Not just due to the tiles!
               | 
               | They had to take a lot of the back end of the shuttle
               | apart after every landing, which was cumbersome because
               | things weren't packed right for that. Also, they used
               | hydrazine for the (many!) smaller rocket engines and that
               | requires special protective suits and breathing
               | equipment.
               | 
               | Starship doesn't use hydrazine and the big engines are
               | pretty fast to remove/mount. We've seen them do that many
               | times now.
               | 
               | Shuttle tiles were tested by having somebody going around
               | and pinging them all with a special mallet and using a
               | cart with a special computer that checked if they made
               | the right sound.
               | 
               | Starship tiles can be inspected remotely and quickly with
               | a camera.
               | 
               | Replacing a shuttle tile wasn't easy. Replacing a
               | Starship tile is fairly easy. They have done it many,
               | many times already. The question isn't whether they can
               | do it fast (they can) or easily (they can) or whether
               | they can detect bad tiles (they can). It's not even
               | whether they can tolerate a few missing or defective
               | tiles (they can). The only question there is whether
               | enough fail so that the replacement time cuts too much
               | into the recycling time budget for when they want to
               | launch Starships really fast. We don't know that yet.
               | They won't be needing really fast turnarounds for some
               | time so there's plenty of opportunity to fix any issues
               | with tile design/placement and with the underlying
               | thermal blankets.
               | 
               | Don't argue by analogies. Especially not bad ones.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | Shuttle had the unfortunate combination of fragile
               | indivudally unique (!) tiles glue to lightweight aluminum
               | structure that would fail if heated to 175 C (!!) [0],
               | even in a small area.
               | 
               | In comparison Starship is covered by mostly identical
               | tiles attached to hull welded from milimeters thick
               | (internet data indicates something between 4 and 2 mm
               | thick & often multiplied in important places) steel
               | plate.
               | 
               | The steel hull has demonstrated surviving missing tiles
               | just fine - and during earlier flight even _multiple burn
               | throughs on the flaps with bits falling off_ and even
               | back then Starship completed simulated landing to the
               | ocean (including the flip manuever and landing burn!).
               | 
               | So even if SpaceX does not perfect rapid reusability of
               | Starship immediately, they would still have hands down
               | the best orbital launcher in the world, with the option
               | of populating new Starship hulls with reused engines,
               | acuators and avionics for the time being.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_thermal_p
               | rotecti...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "Not within the next decade" (e.g. not until 2041) is a
             | long time.
             | 
             | The first prototype of Starship only did its first hop in
             | July 2019, so 6 years ago. The first flight integrated test
             | only happened 2,5 years ago.
             | 
             | Nowadays they can return to Earth already and catch the
             | booster. Why would you expect the rest of the development
             | to drag until 2041?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I expect it to take a long time because they seems to be
               | a long way off from achieving it. Their track record so
               | far isn't great. They've consistently blown every
               | timeline they've put forth, and by a lot.
               | 
               | Remember, they said that they'd have a rapidly reusable
               | launch system going by March 2013. In 2011, Musk said
               | that he'd be sending humans to Mars sometime between 2021
               | and 2031, but it doesn't look like they're anywhere near
               | being able to do that yet.
               | 
               | Also remember that they started working on all of this in
               | 2008.
               | 
               | I mean, I could be wrong! But I don't think I am.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | There is a saying that SpaceX turns the impossible into
               | merely late.
               | 
               | They have blown a lot of deadlines, but they also
               | produced a very reliable and relatively cheap launcher
               | which now underpins the majority of human space activity,
               | which we should, in fairness, consider a huge
               | achievement.
               | 
               | And the Raptor engines look really good so far. Reliable
               | engines are a huge must in space industry.
               | 
               | I don't think they are getting stymied by reentry
               | problems forever. Already the latest IFT looked a lot
               | better than the first one.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > There is a saying that SpaceX turns the impossible into
               | merely late.
               | 
               | That saying is in no way at odds with my assertion.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | True, and I apologize.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, if we come back to the original assertion,
               | I have one more argument against it.
               | 
               | If you look at Starbase, it has grown absolutely huge. It
               | started off as a small group of tents and now it is a
               | massive industrial area, plus SpaceX is expanding their
               | presence at Cap Canaveral as well.
               | 
               | Which means that they have a strong incentive to turn
               | Starship into something that makes money and can finance
               | those structures. No one can subsidize such large scale
               | efforts indefinitely, not even Musk. You can spend a lot
               | of time at a drawing board, but once you cross into the
               | industrial buildup phase, your expenses skyrocket (pun
               | intended) and the schedule becomes tighter.
               | 
               | So they either deliver, or shut the shop within much less
               | than a decade.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Well that's just the empty booster; what they plan to do
               | next with v3 is refueling in space, but what I haven't
               | heard anything about yet is landing on the moon, crew
               | compartiments, cargo, and launching again. Any one of
               | those is years of development and testing.
               | 
               | I mean don't get me wrong, it's exciting and I'm grateful
               | to be alive for these developments along with all access
               | insight in the process and high definition video of the
               | tests and I really hope they make it. But it won't be
               | fast or cheap.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | This is a good argument.
               | 
               | Something can be copied from Dragon, but not all of
               | those.
        
           | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
           | Not sure if you're being sarcastic. Have they managed to get
           | starship to orbit yet?
        
             | delichon wrote:
             | > Not sure if you're being sarcastic. Have they managed to
             | get to orbit anything bigger than a banana?
             | 
             | Yes, about 4,000 metric tons. My IP packets are traveling
             | through part of it now.
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | On starship?
        
               | delichon wrote:
               | You said "they". They are SpaceX. Their expertise is
               | transferable to Starship.
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | Clearly not, because they've launched about 10 Starships
               | and have failed to achieve orbit.
        
               | allenrb wrote:
               | If they had achieved orbit on any Starship flight test,
               | it would have been a serious violation of their launch
               | license & test criteria. Hint: they've never tried to
               | orbit Starship.
               | 
               | Yes, they had expected to do more, sooner. So say that.
               | What you've written here is nonsense.
               | 
               | Starship is trying to do more than anyone ever has. If
               | all (ALL!) they'd wanted to do was build a giant rocket
               | with a reusable booster and an expendable second stage,
               | they'd already be done.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | As far as I know they only deployed some Starlink dummies
               | so far.
        
             | Culonavirus wrote:
             | Several times (if we keep disingenuous "wheeeel akchually"
             | technical gotchas out of this). The fact that they keep
             | safety in mind is a good thing. Any starship that got to
             | space could have easily reached orbit, but it didn't
             | because spacex cares more about NOT uncontrollably
             | deorbiting a giant hunk of steel than impressing a
             | "redditor" who doesn't understand how orbital mechanics
             | work.
        
               | ekjhgkejhgk wrote:
               | You're suggesting that they could and don't, I'm
               | suggesting that they can't.
               | 
               | Apparently NASA is starting to have the same suspicions.
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | We know they can.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | For comparison other organizations don't have an issue
               | with leaving 20 ton rocket stages in orbit, leading to
               | uncontrolled reenetry. :)
               | 
               | https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a32451633/china-
               | long-...
               | 
               | That's 20 tons of mostly aluminium - 100+ ton stainless
               | steel Starship would be potentially much more dangerous,
               | so it is good SpaceX cares. :)
        
         | altcognito wrote:
         | "Not even" only applies to those that haven't followed the
         | events of the past decade.
         | 
         | 1. USA is no longer sponsoring groundbreaking research 2. USA
         | had already begun outsourcing research to companies that are
         | not grounded in long term employment of researchers.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | In general, yes, but in this specific instance,
           | groundbreaking research or its lack isn't the core of the
           | problem.
           | 
           | This is mostly about the new human-rated lander, which is an
           | engineering problem. Notably, the US _never_ had a reasonably
           | safe spaceship, although Dragon may yet prove good. Both
           | Apollos and Space Shuttles, developed under NASA, were pretty
           | dangerous to their crews.
        
             | reactordev wrote:
             | As evident in Challenger and Columbia...
             | 
             | You're absolutely right. Astronauts sign a last will and
             | testament before every flight. We think it's routine
             | because we've nailed down orbital science but in reality,
             | we lack the quality assurance that space flight demands.
             | It's one thing to send up robots and satellites, it's
             | another to send up humans. The ISS is crawling with
             | bacteria. We lack the physical protection for long space
             | travel for a mars mission much less visiting anything past
             | the Kuiper belt.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Plus Grissom, White and Chaffee didn't even have to fly
               | before dying.
               | 
               | They suffocated/burned to death during a routine test,
               | with Apollo 1 cabine being still firmly attached to
               | Earth.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | > The ISS is crawling with bacteria.
               | 
               | So is your skin. Everything related to Earth is crawling
               | with bacteria. The concentration and species of bacteria
               | on the ISS are what is relevant.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The safety requirement for the Commercial Crew program
               | was a probability of fatality of no more than 1 in 270.
               | Which would be absolutely atrocious for any other mode of
               | transport. And Boeing couldn't even achieve that much.
               | 
               | I think the real issue is that it's just still very, very
               | hard. Margins are extremely thin. Airliners are extremely
               | safe despite existing in a realm that's inherently
               | dangerous because they spend margin on safety. You could
               | make an airliner that's way lighter than what's currently
               | flying if you didn't care about making it robust against,
               | say, hitting a weather balloon. But the ability is there
               | to protect against adverse events like that.
               | 
               | Spacecraft have almost no margin. The distance between
               | normal operation and having a bad day is really small
               | because getting people into orbit _at all_ is still just
               | about at the limits of available technology.
        
             | altcognito wrote:
             | I debated exactly that before posting, I appreciate your
             | comment.
             | 
             | I do think there are some novel challenges left for the
             | Artemis project however that do require a lot of research
             | and development before they are put before the boring
             | engineering happens.
        
       | cheschire wrote:
       | I love how government acquisitions works. A company can fail to
       | deliver the final product, then use the recompete process to win
       | a higher paying contract by using the progress they already made
       | on the previous contract to demonstrate a performance level above
       | their competitors.
       | 
       | Whereas all the competition has to use their own R&D budget to
       | show capability to meet the requirements of the second contract,
       | the winner of the first contract used the government's R&D money
       | to be competitive.
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | Everyone hates on the Government. But that describes every
         | competitive bid process used by many corporations.
         | 
         | Any company can do that to another company.
         | 
         | Welcome to Capitalism. Just because it is a government contract
         | doesn't by default mean it is Socialism.
         | 
         | And, of course they can re-bid. Just like every other
         | corporation does.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | I didn't imply socialism. It's probably my fault you inferred
           | it though as I'm blissfully ignorant of whatever the current
           | echoes are these days that get people chirping in a specific
           | direction.
           | 
           | No I'm just assuming SpaceX will win the recompetition and
           | complaining about that future event.
           | 
           | And no, it doesn't need to be an "of course they can"
           | inevitability. The rules of competition define what can and
           | can't happen. If the rules of this competition allow a rebid,
           | then that is a conscious decision. Rules / laws could be
           | changed to disallow rebidding on follow-on contracts if there
           | was a failure to deliver on the first one.
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | I'm confused. Who are you talking about here?
         | 
         | SpaceX has consistently been on the wrong end of what you write
         | about, with ULA/Boeing/whatever pulling that kind of stunt
         | again and again. Just look at the SLS budget.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | I'm assuming SpaceX will win this, and lamenting that.
           | However I'm also being more general because you are
           | absolutely on the same page as me that this is a decades-old
           | problem.
           | 
           | I don't hate the player, I hate the game.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Whereas all the competition has to use their own R &D budget
         | to show capability_
         | 
         | Think of it as a vote of no confidence. The incumbent has the
         | advantage. But if they've squandered their advantage so
         | thoroughly that a new entrant can match their capabilities,
         | this is an opportunity to switch horses.
         | 
         | NASA should have done this, for example, when Bechtel began
         | shitting the bed with ML2 [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://oig.nasa.gov/wp-
         | content/uploads/2024/08/ig-24-016.pd...
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | It reminds me how once you get on the preferred vendor list of
         | a large corporation it becomes very very hard to stop getting
         | paid. No matter how bad you screw up you get more projects
         | because, hey, you're on the list. The US Government is the
         | ultimate whale, get on that metaphorical preferred vendor list
         | and you get "money for nothing and chicks for free" forever.
        
       | BolexNOLA wrote:
       | > Elon Musk, the boss of SpaceX, fired back: "SpaceX is moving
       | like lightning compared to the rest of the space industry.
       | Moreover, Starship will end up doing the whole Moon mission. Mark
       | my words."
       | 
       | Still marking his words on self-driving vehicles so I guess we
       | can add this to the list. What's the casualty count so far on
       | that one btw?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_predictions_for_autono...
        
         | boxed wrote:
         | You need to keep two things in your mind at the same time:
         | 
         | Elon Musk sometimes say things that are true.
         | 
         | Elon Must sometimes say things that are not true.
         | 
         | In this case, it's the first one.
        
           | askl wrote:
           | > Elon Musk sometimes say things that are true.
           | 
           | Has this ever happened in the last 10 years?
        
             | a4isms wrote:
             | He has often said things that are true, provided you ignore
             | the ten to twenty times he said something else about the
             | same subject with equal confidence. He is a master of
             | goalpost relocation. Ask any Cybertruck owner. He shipped
             | it, but was it the Cybertruck he promised?
        
             | destitude wrote:
             | Catching of a booster which everyone else thought was the
             | stupidest craziest thing ever and they did it on first try.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | If people can constantly attack Steve Jobs for "just
               | being an idea guy" while Wozniak did all the work, I
               | think we can all agree that Elon Musk deserves (at most)
               | limited credit for the amazing engineering achievement
               | one of his several companies/projects accomplished.
               | Especially given the overlap with his several-months-long
               | stint being a Trump groupie and proudly taking a chainsaw
               | to the US government.
               | 
               | Yes his vision and direction matters. But let's not act
               | like the dude did that himself. Especially while he was
               | so distracted having his nose up Trump's proverbial rear.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | What questions do you have following the results of Tesla,
             | SpaceX, Starlink, Neuralink, etc?
             | 
             | I've got a HW4 Tesla Model 3 right now and the FSD
             | experience is so good I use it constantly...and I was one
             | of those "I will never trust self driving cars" people for
             | years.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | Considering their contract just went back up for grabs I'm
           | not sure how true that statement is.
           | 
           | > you need to keep two things in your mind at the same time
           | 
           | This was unnecessary and patronizing.
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | > Considering their contract just went back up for grabs
             | I'm not sure how true that statement is.
             | 
             | TBH, with this administration, I wouldn't trust whatever
             | either NASA or SpaceX say or do as a sign of anything.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | That's fair too
        
         | nmeofthestate wrote:
         | That's a fun list, but it feels like an odd thing to have its
         | own article on Wikipedia.
        
           | rkomorn wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_odd_lists_that_have_th.
           | .. beckons.
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | Since blue origin is still developing their new glenn rocket with
       | only a single launch so far what is the chance they use falcon
       | heavy to deliver their blue moon lander
        
         | loourr wrote:
         | Starship is more flight ready then SLS and new Glenn. It's just
         | not fully reusable yet, so it's not ready by Spacex standards
         | but far ahead of anyone else in the world. They could also use
         | falcon heavy but might as well use Starship, unless they need
         | dragon.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | There is no way to use falcon heavy to launch the blue moon
         | lander without a custom payload adapter that would take as much
         | time as building a third New Glenn booster, so the chances are
         | exactly 0%.
        
       | loourr wrote:
       | Artemis is a joke. You can tell this is politically motivated by
       | their stance on SLS. If they were serious they would give Spacex
       | the SLS contract for being years and years behind schedule.
        
         | jordanb wrote:
         | Is starship on schedule?
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | Of course not. But a system that's "affordable, fixed price,
           | highly capable, delayed" beats one that's "too expensive,
           | cost+, marginally capable, delayed".
           | 
           | Starship is not a drop-in replacement for SLS. But it sure
           | casts a long shadow on the entire SLS project.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | At $2.5 billion per launch, the worst thing that could
             | happen with SLS is that it starts being used.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Is starship on schedule?_
           | 
           | Difficult to say relative to current Artemis timelines, which
           | have to date been mainly delayed by Orion. They're currently
           | looking on schedule to perform an orbital propellant transfer
           | in 2026. That likely means a commercial launch before the end
           | of next year, which is crazy.
           | 
           | How that relates to HLS is up in the air, and probably will
           | be until the end of next year.
        
             | verzali wrote:
             | Yes, but in the original schedule on HLS Starship was
             | supposed to have done the prop transfer in Q4 2022, an
             | uncrewed lunar landing in Q1 2024, and the actual thing in
             | Q1 2025.
             | 
             | Of course that was always wishful thinking. I'm sure SpaceX
             | has their "real" schedule somewhere, and maybe NASA has one
             | too (at least from what I've heard, it is likely they have
             | an unofficial idea of it somewhere).
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _in the original schedule on HLS Starship was supposed
               | to have done the prop transfer in Q4 2022, an uncrewed
               | lunar landing in Q1 2024, and the actual thing in Q1
               | 2025_
               | 
               | Now do Orion and ML2.
               | 
               | Artemis is behind schedule. Nobody debates that.
               | Currently, the bottleneck is with Orion. SpaceX just
               | _massively_ de-risked the Starship platform with IFT-11.
               | If IFT-12 validates Block 3, we should wait until the end
               | of 2026 before trying to revevaluate.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | > Difficult to say
             | 
             | It's not difficult to say. They are behind schedule and
             | everyone, not just Duffy, is talking about it and have been
             | for awhile.
             | 
             | I don't care - beyond how getting to the moon will help
             | future space exploration - and risk is high when developing
             | new tech, but I also don't care about SpaceX. It's very
             | possible Starship won't work out; that's risk and I'm sure
             | SpaceX and NASA people understand that. Why must people on
             | HN defend SpaceX at every turn, like a PR agency. Does
             | anyone point out a genuine, significant, negative about
             | Starship? Why might it not work? What are the risks?
             | 
             | I think more competition is great and hope they reopen the
             | contract. Private industry competing on what is now prosaic
             | space technology, such as orbit and even the moon, is
             | great. Let NASA do the cutting edge stuff like flying to
             | Europa or looking back to the beginning of time or
             | investigating climate change. (Notice that private industry
             | still can't land on the moon reliably - 56 years after NASA
             | demonstrated it.)
        
               | electriclove wrote:
               | It would be great for there to be more competition. But
               | the reality is that SpaceX is in a different league - why
               | focus on knocking them when there isn't another
               | alternative ??
        
           | panick21 wrote:
           | SLS was 6 years and like 10-20 billion $ over budget and
           | nobody ever complainged, in fact they got consistantly more
           | and more money. And that is for technology that is
           | fundamentally from the 1970s.
           | 
           | Starship is trying to do the hardest thing in the history of
           | space flight. And of course its not on schedule, its schedule
           | was always insane.
           | 
           | The way of approching things as 'is X on schedule' is a
           | fundamentally false way of approching the problem. The
           | question is who makes the schedules and why. Who decides the
           | budget and why. Who planes for the architecture and why.
           | 
           | Just thrwing around and accusing different groups about who
           | is 'delayed' is kind of counter-productive.
           | 
           | The fact is, the schedule is something Trump made up to sound
           | cool in his first term, and has since been revised for
           | multible reasons. And the demand for a lander was equally
           | rushed. So the schedule is mostly just whatever politics at
           | the moment wants to project.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > SLS was 6 years and like 10-20 billion $ over budget and
             | nobody ever complainged, in fact they got consistantly more
             | and more money
             | 
             | Ah, but SLS were the _right kind of people_. Allegedly.  /s
             | 
             | SpaceX, less so. Allegedly.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | > Ah, but SLS were the right kind of people. Allegedly.
               | /s / SpaceX, less so. Allegedly.
               | 
               | Doesn't that attitude, in reverse, describe most HN
               | commenters every time SpaceX or SLS is mentioned?
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | I have never seen even a software project on schedule,
           | including all of mine and everything I encountered in the
           | academia.
           | 
           | Building new things is genuinely hard.
           | 
           | But I have seen some serious, albeit delayed, successes.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | On budget is also rare.
             | 
             | Humans are relentlessly overoptimistic in their planning,
             | and that's likely because if we weren't we often wouldn't
             | even start... plus, the future is really, really hard to
             | predict.
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | If they were serious, they'd properly look into ending SLS
         | after the ones that are being built are launched, cancel the
         | upgrade, go after the company that spent the entire launch
         | tower budget before even starting construction, open up bids
         | for rockets to fly Orion (probably Vulcan or New Glenn IIRC),
         | and sort out their space suit issues.
         | 
         | Maybe also seriously threaten Boeing with cancelations and
         | restrictions for their constant failures and corruption. We've
         | had the espionage scandal that forced the formation of ULA,
         | SLS's extreme delays and overruns, supressing Vulcan's
         | capabilities to prevent it from impinging on SLS's blank check,
         | Starliner's inability to deliver (and at this point it seems
         | unlikely the station will be around long enough for their 6
         | flights), and the scandal that caused their disqualification
         | from the original HLS bid.
         | 
         | Starship is being painted as the sole blocker in Artemis, but I
         | can't think of any component of Artemis that has any
         | contractors delivering competently and on-time.
         | 
         | We still haven't heard anything about the status of the EVA
         | suits, which the US has an even worse track record on than
         | rockets. My understanding is that they haven't been able to
         | build and bring a new suit into use, for 25+ years now, and not
         | due to a lack of spending.
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | Pretty much. Starship is a source of delays - but not _the_
           | source of delays. Even if Starship HLS was ready to go
           | yesterday, I would still expect Artemis 3 to schedule slip
           | all the way to ~2030.
           | 
           | Getting everyone involved in Artemis to deliver on time, let
           | alone on budget, would require nothing short of divine
           | intervention.
        
           | the__alchemist wrote:
           | I wonder if we'll get a demonstration from China in the next
           | few decades.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | China wants to put the first woman on the Moon before 2030.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | I think it's pretty much guaranteed by now, assuming that
             | they don't get ravaged by war/internal strife, that China
             | will have landed people on the Moon by the 2040s, and, to
             | be fair, I'd say the same for the US having landed people
             | there again, assuming that they stay on path instead of
             | constantly canceling and replacing programs as they have
             | been doing.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | They should give the rights to Starliner IP to Blue Origin so
           | the US can have a legitimate backup to the dragon capsule.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Blue seemed to be planning to use Boeing for their ISS-
             | replacement proposal, but at this point I expect that
             | they'd prefer to build on their New Shepard experience for
             | a custom design. Starliner isn't really worth trying to fix
             | (even the reliability issues aside, it's enough of a pain
             | to do maintenance on that they couldn't just go in and
             | replace valves on the ground).
        
         | black6 wrote:
         | Can't give up on the Senate Launch System. That'd be political
         | suicide .
        
         | Arainach wrote:
         | You don't want to rely on a single supplier for critical
         | infrastructure. Their management can extort you, their failures
         | leave you with no backup plan, if they go bankrupt you're
         | really screwed.
         | 
         | Keeping multiple companies capable of building it alive is
         | essential.
        
           | prewett wrote:
           | My understanding is extorting the government as the single-
           | supplier contract winner is the standard aerospace business
           | plan, apart from SpaceX. Seems to me that if they're going to
           | re-open SpaceX's contract because it's late, there's a whole
           | bunch of other contracts they should re-open. Cross-
           | referencing Trump's golfing calendar with the aerospace
           | industry "leadership" has a decent chance of producing some
           | insight into the decision.
        
           | Analemma_ wrote:
           | I'm not actually sure that having multiple suppliers reduces
           | extortion? If you have a policy of "no single supplier", then
           | supplier #2 can extort you just as much as supplier #1 does
           | under a single-supplier policy, because you have no choice
           | but to keep funding them.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure this is what's been happening with Blue
           | Origin: in 25 years they've delivered close to nothing, but
           | they keep getting contracts because "we need a SpaceX
           | alternative". What is that if not extortion.
           | 
           | (EDIT: the sibling comment correctly points out that Boeing
           | is an even more obvious case. Starliner is a money pit, but
           | we have to keep throwing more money down it so that there's
           | no single supplier)
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | Extortion requires applied force from the vendor to the
             | customer. You're simply describing failure to deliver
             | goods.
             | 
             | Words have meaning.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Boeing has been pretty blatant about just not caring about
           | performance on SLS, because, by being legally required to
           | keep funding it, there isn't really anything NASA can
           | actually do to hold Boeing responsible for underperforming.
           | 
           | IIRC they managed to extort additional money out of NASA for
           | Starliner too (despite it being fixed price), for that exact
           | reason.
           | 
           | SpaceX hasn't fallen to such tactics yet, but, agreed, it'll
           | be too late to start on setting up competitors when SpaceX
           | eventually does fall to that level (Boeing wasn't always so
           | bad after all).
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | > Keeping multiple companies capable of building it alive is
           | essential.
           | 
           | Companies and the capability of building are two separate
           | things. It is not at all a desirable thing to keep a company
           | alive which refuses to develop and implement the capabilities
           | to compete, in the process depriving resources from those
           | that would develop those capabilities. If a company dies, its
           | talent and equipment do not vanish into thin air, they get
           | bought up by competitors who can put them to better use.
           | 
           | Unless you are actually duplicating efforts to have multiple
           | firms produce the same things, a large number of potential
           | suppliers does nothing to reduce your risk once you select
           | one to move forward - especially if you still are required to
           | use them after repeated failure. There are just a greater
           | number of potential failure points as any of your suppliers,
           | all of whom you rely on, might fail.
           | 
           | Further, in spreading contracts out among many firms, you
           | reduce the economies of scale of any individual firm. They
           | can not build out the additional capability that more work
           | would afford them, all the while they are taking resources
           | away from genuine productive capability by duplicating effort
           | with excessive overhead.
           | 
           | Concentrated monopolies are bad for common consumers, who
           | have no negotiating power and can be extorted. Governments
           | don't have that weakness. On a purely economic level, the
           | government is a single buyer - it's a heck of a lot easier
           | for them to find a new rocket maker than it is for a rocket
           | maker to find a new government that will buy from them.
           | Beyond that, governments have a monopoly on violence, piss
           | them off enough and bankruptcy is the least of your worries.
           | If it really wanted to, the government could just do the work
           | in house, either setting up new public firms or nationalizing
           | existing ones. Excessively costly government contracts are
           | graft, or at best pork; the government could easily get much
           | more favorable terms if its leaders were so inclined.
        
         | caycep wrote:
         | the whole space industry is a joke; if it were healthy, there
         | would be an ecosystem of multiple launch providers vs one
         | finicky government-funded-Elon-company
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | The industry is going through growing pains, New Glenn is
           | _almost_ ready for payloads, Neutron is a year or two away
           | from flying, and other small launch companies are in the
           | process of pivoting to either medium launch or space
           | services.
           | 
           | I'm not seeing what makes SpaceX government funded beyond
           | just that it provides services to the government? The same as
           | any other launch provider would be doing? At this point the
           | vast majority of SpaceX's activity, and likely cashflow, is
           | from its mostly self-funded Starlink.
           | 
           | SpaceX won the original HLS contract because their design
           | actually had hardware in testing, actually met NASA's
           | payload, landing area and testing requirements, had a clear
           | path to commercialization and was willing to cover most of
           | the cost themselves, as otherwise NASA wouldn't have been
           | able to choose anyone given the limited funding allocated by
           | Congress.
        
       | heisgone wrote:
       | Is there any other player that will commit with fixed-cost
       | contract? Cost-plus is a joke.
        
       | dtj1123 wrote:
       | Remind me why we need to get to the moon again?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | China will remind us soon enough.
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | The first time was to beat the soviets. This time is to beat
         | china
        
         | philipwhiuk wrote:
         | American Republicans have invented that it's in a race with
         | China even though it's already been and it's not clear China
         | thinks it's a race.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | I suspect China thinks that dominance of space comes with
           | superior research capability, and are delighted that the
           | current US government is doing everything it can to sabotage
           | that whilst fixating on a symbolic achievement which
           | shouldn't really matter much to the US...
        
         | nilamo wrote:
         | Why must there be a NEED? Why did we ever send ships across the
         | ocean to explore? Where was the need? People like doing
         | science, and so we're doing science.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | That was (for the western hemisphere) mostly to steal gold
           | and silver from other civilizations. Oh, and to grow
           | addictive drugs for export, like in Virginia. It was never
           | done for other than banal reasons, although I'm sure pious
           | rationalizations were offered to make people feel better
           | about the ongoing genocides.
        
             | kreetx wrote:
             | Wasn't it to discover alternative trade routes and also to
             | show physically that the world is round? I think they
             | didn't know that there were usable land to grow tobacco
             | when they started.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Humans have demonstrably known the world is round since
               | at least ancient Greece.
               | 
               | Columbus claimed it was radically smaller in diameter
               | than previous calculations, and was begging for funding
               | to go around the other side of the world to get a good
               | trade route to India and China for trade goods. He was
               | following some bad math, and adding his own worse math to
               | the mix.
               | 
               | People were sure he was going to die, because they did
               | not bring enough provisions to actually go around the
               | world.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | Amusingly, Spain famously did set up trade to China
               | through the New World. Silver was mined in South America
               | and taken to China (or to the Philippines), traded for
               | silk and other luxury goods, which were then taken back
               | across the Pacific, over land to the Atlantic, and then
               | on to Europe.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_galleon
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | The first of those is banal, and the second is wrong --
               | they already knew the world was round, and had a more
               | accurate estimate of the diameter than Columbus was
               | claiming.
        
             | nilamo wrote:
             | That feels like a bit of rewriting the past. How could
             | someone plan on stealing valuables from somewhere across
             | the ocean... before they know there even is an "across the
             | ocean" to get to?
             | 
             | It also feels quite off to reduce all of human curiosity to
             | a means of getting one over on someone.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | That wasn't the motivation for the first trip, but it was
               | for continuing it all. It was driven by economics, as
               | anything large scale must inevitably be.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | So we can delay dealing with the complete unrealism of our
         | expectations of the future.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | 1. To avoid discussing Epstein.
         | 
         | 2. The masses need circuses. As for bread, Marie Antoinette's
         | press secretary said it best.
         | 
         | 3. Trump thinks he'll corner the market on cheese.
        
         | kulahan wrote:
         | For a serious answer: it's a lot cheaper to launch rockets from
         | there, and we're running out of stuff to do in the region
         | immediately surrounding Earth.
        
           | henryfjordan wrote:
           | Is it? You have a build a whole fuel refinery on the Moon
           | before it's worth even thinking about.
           | 
           | And even then, you have to get whatever you want to launch to
           | the moon in the first place...
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | Building the fuel refinery is a high upfront cost which
             | will quickly disappear. The delta-V required to exit
             | Earth's surface is nearly an order of magnitude higher than
             | what's required to exit the Moon's surface, and the moon is
             | _full_ of fuel.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | To look for the Epstein files!
        
         | peterfirefly wrote:
         | Foreign policy and security policy, mostly. That mattered a lot
         | the first time and it will matter a lot this time. Apart from
         | that, there's absolutely no need.
         | 
         | It would be really nice to do much more biology research under
         | no and low gravity conditions, of course, but not at those
         | prices.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | "A Lunar Space Elevator [LSE] can be built today from existing
       | commercial polymers; manufactured, launched and deployed for less
       | than $2B. A prototype weighing 48 tons with 100 kg payload can be
       | launched by 3 Falcon-Heavy's, and will pay for itself in 53
       | sample return cycles within one month. It reduces the cost of
       | soft landing on the Moon at least threefold, and sample return
       | cost at least ninefold" [1].
       | 
       | Dreams aside, this story is court politics: "Transportation
       | Secretary Sean Duffy, who is NASA's acting administrator, has
       | told people that he wants to lead the space agency" [2]. "So does
       | Jared Isaacman--the billionaire entrepreneur who was the nominee
       | earlier this year before President Trump withdrew his support."
       | 
       | With "both men...jockeying to lead NASA," and, just "this past
       | weekend, advisers and lawmakers representing Duffy and Isaacman
       | [having] called contacts in the Trump administration--including
       | the president himself," this announcement is politics through PR.
       | 
       | Duffy may threatening Elon to have his man back down. He may be
       | going scorched Earth, signalling to Trump that Musk's decision
       | making isn't to be trusted.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://opsjournal.org/DocumentLibrary/Uploads/The_Lunar_Spa...
       | _2017; 2bn US2017 ~ 2.6bn US2025_
       | 
       | [2] https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy/trump-nasa-
       | administrator...
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | At the end of the day competition for SpaceX is a good thing so
       | we don't become reliant on a single company and the whims of the
       | person that owns it.
       | 
       | I don't know enough about whether or not they really are behind
       | or if this is just a bit of sensationalized reporting. But this
       | is how it should have likely been from the beginning.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | totally, i wish Blue Origin was neck and neck with SpaceX in
         | terms of capabilities and rate of innovation. I'm pretty much a
         | SpaceX superfan but they need the competition.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | The article implies the competition is coming from China, who
           | has multiple large projects on the go including one trying to
           | clone Starship.
        
       | radu_floricica wrote:
       | I'm not really sure if keeping a strict schedule has any real
       | relevance here, outside maybe PR and politics. Starships will
       | drop the cost to other bodies in the same way Falcon dropped the
       | cost to orbit. Why would anyone want to invest in a technology
       | and a project that will be obsolete by the time it's implemented?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _not really sure if keeping a strict schedule has any real
         | relevance here_
         | 
         | You don't see the relevance of Artemis III launching in
         | mid-2027 [1] or 2028 versus, say, after November 2028?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/
        
           | cowsandmilk wrote:
           | Does anyone vote for a president based on their ability to
           | land on the moon?
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | Holy crap yes. Millions of Americans vote for a president
             | based on exceedingly dumber reasons too.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Probably; the moon landings had the US' popularity
             | skyrocket, firmly landing them in every history book
             | worldwide. If they lose this second space race to China it
             | won't undo that achievement, but it'll be embarrassing to
             | the ego-driven people at the top right now (notably Trump
             | and Musk himself).
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Recently I saw someone claiming they voted for Trump
             | because he hugged a flag once, and plenty of Americans
             | proudly claim they voted for Trump so that he would "troll"
             | their opposition.
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | I don't see any real possibility of Artemis 3 launching
           | before 2030, frankly. That "mid-2027" timeline is a joke said
           | with a straight face.
           | 
           | There are enough contractors involved and enough delay
           | potential on the table that getting all the ducks in the row
           | in time for the 2027 date would require nothing short of
           | divine intervention.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _enough contractors involved and enough delay potential
             | on the table that getting all the ducks in the row in time
             | for the 2027 date would require nothing short of divine
             | intervention_
             | 
             | Or a _fuckton_ of money for an administration priority.
        
           | radu_floricica wrote:
           | I do, which is why I specifically said:
           | 
           | > outside maybe PR and politics
           | 
           | It's still a bad idea, objectively.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > Starships will drop the cost to other bodies
         | 
         | Assuming SpaceX can deliver it. They've failed to do a
         | successful test flight with even a fraction of the officially
         | planned capacity. Who knows how long it will take them, if they
         | can even pull it off, to deliver it.
        
           | destitude wrote:
           | They could have delivered today if they weren't concerned
           | about reusability.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Could they? The Apollo program took 9 years from conception
             | to landing the first person on the moon, and cost $257
             | billion adjusted for 2020 dollars ($25.4B at the time). For
             | comparison, the Artemis program was budgeted for $86B [0],
             | with less to spend due to NASA budget cuts. The SpaceX
             | Artemis contract is "only" worth $2.9B. Finally, the
             | Starship program has cost an estimated $5-8B so far [1].
             | 
             | Some conclusions / opinions: Starship so far is relatively
             | cheap compared to the previous program that took Americans
             | to the moon. Developing a moon capable rocket takes a long
             | time, especially if they don't just copy the existing
             | designs from 60 years ago. And a single purpose rocket will
             | long-term be more expensive than a more generalised /
             | reusable platform, but that's more capitalist objectives
             | than political (e.g. beating the commies).
             | 
             | [0] https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/nasa-ig-artemis-
             | will-cost...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship
        
             | verzali wrote:
             | Probably not for the price they offered though.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Reusability is not a bonus like Falcon 9. The whole concept
             | assumes reusability to refuel the lunar lander in Earth
             | orbit since it cannot get to the Moon on its own. It _must_
             | be refuelled between 10 and 20 times. They won 't even say
             | exactly how many times yet. You cannot just yeet that many
             | Starships to get to the Moon once. You must reuse.
        
         | saubeidl wrote:
         | That is assuming Starship succeeds. Elon's track record hasn't
         | exactly been stellar as of late.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Elon 's track record hasn't exactly been stellar as of
           | late_
           | 
           | SpaceX's, on the other hand, has been.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | The point of the OP is that SpaceX is not performing; we
             | don't need to infer or speculate.
        
           | oersted wrote:
           | stellar :)
        
           | radu_floricica wrote:
           | Except it kinda was stellar? When the test pad blew up I was
           | absolutely sure we won't be seeing a V3 this year, but they
           | recovered amazingly, with the last V2 test checking pretty
           | much every goal they set for it.
        
             | danbruc wrote:
             | But only if you are looking at the revised goals, if you
             | look back at the original goals, things look different. It
             | was supposed to fly around the moon with people on board
             | two years ago.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Wasn't Elon kind of treated like a child to be distracted and
           | kept at arms length at Spacex? He is apparently really really
           | good at fundraising, marketing and publicity (well he used to
           | be anyways). But the stories that have come out of Tesla, and
           | Paypal and SpaceX seem to me like the people actually running
           | the show have tried to distract him as much as possible, and
           | any of his actual decisions have been awful. I recall a story
           | from PayPal's early days where he wanted to swap the servers
           | to windows, and then he got canned as the CEO.
        
             | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
             | sounds like fairy tales
        
               | peterfirefly wrote:
               | The one about PayPal and a switch to Windows isn't all
               | wrong.
        
             | terminalshort wrote:
             | When something goes wrong a one of Elon Musk's companies,
             | it's clearly his fault. When something goes right, it's
             | because he isn't actually running the company.
             | Schrodinger's CEO!
             | 
             | But let's pretend for a minute that you're right and all
             | Elon Musk does is hire great people that then do all the
             | work building the company for him and keep him at arms
             | length doing nothing. The skill to hire like that alone
             | still puts him in the top 0.01% of CEOs.
        
             | electriclove wrote:
             | If believing these things makes you feel better, great.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | Funny thing is, even Starship's failure (to make a reusable
           | upper stage) would be hailed as a spectacular success by any
           | other company (since now that any other company would have at
           | least a cheap, partially reusable superheavy launcher of
           | unprecedented capability).
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Falcon 9 is a massive success. Raptor is currently the best
           | engine for a first stage (unless there is something I am not
           | aware of), and at least a very good one for an upper stage.
           | The Starship itself is almost operational, being able to
           | deliver dummy payloads into orbit, though it does require
           | some reliability improvement.
           | 
           | SpaceX may not be stellar, but it is definitely out of this
           | world ;)
           | 
           | Elon Musk is just a guy, a key figure for SpaceX, but there
           | are 10000+ other people, including Gwynne Shotwell who most
           | people say is really in charge. In fact, I am not sure if
           | Elon Musk does any actual work at SpaceX and Tesla now.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Musk got SpaceX to build a _reusable rocket booster_. It
           | launches spacecraft and then flies back to Earth in a
           | controlled manner, landing safely without blowing itself up
           | as well as everything else around it.
           | 
           | That alone overshadows everything NASA has done since the
           | moon landing.
        
         | ivape wrote:
         | Why? Trump is friendly with Boeing.
        
         | MomsAVoxell wrote:
         | There is still a _lot_ of work to be done on Starship before it
         | is going to be useful for going to other bodies. The entire
         | interior /cabin/life-support system, for example. This is years
         | away from hitting factory tooling.
         | 
         | This work could revolutionise America's
         | manufacturing/industrial base, if there was someone around who
         | could direct the ship in that direction.
         | 
         | I could imagine, given a bit of funding bump, the van-lifers
         | and the earthship folks could find themselves with a life-
         | support-system revolution to participate in .. especially if it
         | were oriented not just towards starship interiors, but life-on-
         | the-streets/in-the-woods/on-mars solutions .. the good ol' USA
         | has tons of test monkeys for that scenario.
        
           | CrimsonCape wrote:
           | Seeing some sort of van-life/starship-crew-cabin crossover
           | would be interesting. But i'm not confident that your
           | aspiration makes sense.
           | 
           | A lot of institutional knowledge is locked behind corporate
           | walls. We can assume a crew cabin will be partly designed by
           | engineers poached from other companies who can leak some of
           | the institutional knowledge. That said, some of the crew
           | cabin will be designed whole-cloth. At some point SpaceX will
           | need to build it's own knowledge base. I would be curious to
           | see how other components were built, i.e. the parachutes. A
           | parachute has a lot of built-in institutional knowledge, and
           | I'd be curious to see behind the curtains where SpaceX got
           | that knowledge. You can't exactly check out a library book.
           | 
           | The concept of boutique engineering shops tackling chunks of
           | the design is an interesting premise. But I don't see how the
           | financials work. The more realistic scenario is that SpaceX
           | will build it's own machine shops under it's umbrella.
           | 
           | Winnebago is churning out Ekko campervans at $250,000 and
           | somebody is buying those. But you look at the quality of the
           | interior, it's same as everyone else, lots of particle board.
           | The point is, the most expensive campervans built by the
           | corporate world are using cheap throwaway materials, not
           | space age innovation. I shudder to think of the cost of what
           | a space age campervan costs.
           | 
           | The Apollo program was at the unique juncture in history
           | where distributed companies with institutional knowledge were
           | rapidly maturing their products concurrently with NASA's
           | demand. In today's world, you will not see the same number of
           | companies spooling up assembly lines without massive costs.
        
             | MomsAVoxell wrote:
             | >you will not see the same number of companies spooling up
             | assembly lines without massive costs.
             | 
             | It's true, but I think this subject will scale throughout
             | the entire survival category.
             | 
             | Cheap throwaway materials is one thing .. in situ 3D
             | replication, another thing entirely.
             | 
             | The cottage industries can do a lot of the innovation. I
             | think the sailboat/winnebago/portable-living engineering is
             | going to come to a head, eventually .. and we will see new
             | technologies, perhaps, springing up around the subject of
             | human/biosphere construction.
             | 
             | If you're suggesting that we won't have winnebago's on
             | Mars, I don't wanna go there.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | So for a few more months/a couple of years, NASA will burn 10x
       | more money? Nah, that's not smart. Unless politics is involved.
        
         | slowmovintarget wrote:
         | It's a government agency. Politics is always involved.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | It should be clear that the protection NASA had as a pork
       | delivery vehicle has been breached. Witness the slaughter at JPL
       | and, more generally, attack on research spending in general.
       | 
       | Now that this has happened, expect a future democrat
       | administration to have its revenge on human spaceflight centers
       | in red states. Given the rot that has set in under that
       | politically protected status, I can't see this as a bad thing.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _expect a future democrat administration to have its revenge
         | on human spaceflight centers in red states_
         | 
         | Make Puerto Rico a state and move Cape Canaveral there.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | That would be interesting. But they don't even have to do
           | anything radical, just spend more in California where there's
           | already a major space centre and less in Florida, Texas or
           | Alabama...
        
       | hkdobrev wrote:
       | > After a slew of unplanned explosions
       | 
       | Most were expected, when pushing the rocket to its limits to see
       | where it would fail.
       | 
       | > the company achieved two sub-orbital missions for its monster
       | rocket - impressive, but still more than 200,000 miles (322,000
       | km) from the Moon.
       | 
       | The test flights are suborbital due to FAA licensing requirements
       | until they are ready to test returning to the launch tower. The
       | role of Starship lander version in Artemis is not to directly
       | launch to the Moon, but act as a shuttle between an orbiting
       | vessel around the Moon and the surface of the Moon. So the
       | comparison in miles is non-sensical.
       | 
       | > Acting Administrator Sean Duffy said the company was "behind
       | schedule"
       | 
       | SpaceX is planning to test orbital refueling in 2026. It was
       | originally scheduled for late summer of 2025, so not late with
       | more than a couple of months. It is certainly not the slowest cog
       | in the system. Now, it is scheduled for 2027, and SpaceX will
       | likely test in H1 of 2026.
       | 
       | > Elon Musk, the boss of SpaceX, fired back: "SpaceX is moving
       | like lightning compared to the rest of the space industry.
       | Moreover, Starship will end up doing the whole Moon mission. Mark
       | my words."
       | 
       | SpaceX can completely drop out of the Artemis program and still
       | bring astronauts to the moon earlier than Artemis.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | There are also delays with Boeing, Axiom, Lockheed Martin (and
       | Blue Origin although for a different mission).
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Considering nobody in the world can compete with SpaceX currently
       | this seems purely political in nature. The EU is struggling to
       | even come up with an answer to reusable rockets. China is the
       | closest and will likely have something equivalent to the Falcon 9
       | within the next 2 years. But someone in the USA? People are
       | delusional. Sure it is always best to have competitors but how
       | did that work for Boeing/NASA/Starliner? You can't have two
       | players/competitors if there is only one player in the entire
       | world. And the reason why you need reusability is so that it is
       | actually sustainable to use it! Does anyone here thinking this is
       | a good idea have any idea how much it costs to launch SLS just
       | once??
        
         | Culonavirus wrote:
         | To anyone not getting it still. SpaceX position in rocketry is
         | comparable to that of Nvidia in AI GPUs. Thinking that Blue or
         | anyone else will be beating them in anything any time soon is
         | simply naive. Blue is the AMD here. The AMD that is today where
         | Nvidia was 5 years ago. That's just the way it is. Also, like
         | Nvidia, SpaceX has a massive budget for R&D. Just the revenue
         | from Starlink is projected to eclipse the entire NASA budget
         | within a couple of years, maybe sooner.
        
         | panick21 wrote:
         | > China is the closest and will likely have something
         | equivalent to the Falcon 9 within the next 2 years.
         | 
         | That's wildly optimistic. Falcon 9 launches operationally 100+
         | a year and single boosters with 20+ uses. Even if in the next 2
         | years, China has some kind of first stage that lands, its in no
         | way 'like Falcon 9'.
         | 
         | So lets not be unreasonably optimistic just because its China.
         | China isn't magic and they wont have such a rocket no matter if
         | they invest in it or not.
         | 
         | > But someone in the USA? People are delusional.
         | 
         | BlueOrigin is much closer then anybody in China. They have
         | actually attempted launching a large rocket, China has not. And
         | BlueOrigin has made its own advacned reusable engine and flown
         | them to Orbit, argaubly China has not done that.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Anyone know the details of the scheduling situation here?
       | 
       | Is this a "SpaceX spread itself too thin and wasn't able to keep
       | its own pre-agreed deadlines" situation or a "The government-
       | specified contract was unrealistically aggressive / so vaguely-
       | specified that it could not be realized within its original
       | timetable" situation?
        
         | panick21 wrote:
         | Its an incredibly complex ever evolving situation.
         | 
         | Basically, originally Starship has entered development for
         | SpaceX had nothing todo with any of this. SpaceX started to
         | spend on Starship for their own reasons.
         | 
         | Then in Trump 1, he simply inveded a super agressive 'get to
         | the moon' goal. 'Moon 2024'. This was mostly a fantasy goal but
         | it sounded good politically. NASA for various reasons, had
         | aboslutly no money to fund a moon lander. But if the president
         | asked, they have to do it. So they threw out very opened ended
         | ask for a moon lander, and a single moon landing.
         | 
         | There wasn't the kind of question asked like, what kind of
         | system should we use for moon exploration in the next 2
         | decades. Or anything like that. It was more like 'how can we
         | land on the moon once in 2024 and then we do new contracts
         | after that'.
         | 
         | SpaceX, naturally justed adopted their existing Starship
         | platform. But to make that work, they would need to figure out
         | many things beyond just a 'lander'. And SpaceX bid was wildly
         | to ambitious. It in many cases provided far, far more then NASA
         | asked for. But NASA doesn't care about the capability, only if
         | the bid can do the minium they asked for.
         | 
         | SpaceX won because they were willing to pay for almost all of
         | it themselves, only asking for 2.3 billion $. And that included
         | a test moon landing before the real one.
         | 
         | This is of course only a fraction of the cost for the whole
         | Starship program.
         | 
         | So Space didn't spread themselves to thin, they are all in on
         | Starship, but the simple reality is, its an incredibly
         | difficult wide reaching program. And the moon lander part is
         | just a little add on to that larger project. And that's the
         | only reason 2.3 billion $ would be acceptable to SpaceX.
         | 
         | The simple reality is, nobody on the planet knows how to do a
         | moon lander for 2.3 billion $, literally nobody.
         | 
         | So the time table way always fantasy and literally everybody
         | knew that as soon as it was announced. Nobody was to public
         | about it because offending Trump is bad, so lets all just
         | collectivly pretend its real.
         | 
         | The government contract was unfocused and short term focused,
         | without a larger strategy for moon exploration.
         | 
         | The real issue however isn't with this one contract, but the
         | how the whole NASA Human Spaceflight program is organized.
        
         | terminalshort wrote:
         | I think the situation here from NASAs perspective is that these
         | were the choices:
         | 
         | 1. Back a low risk moon mission that is basically a repeat of
         | Apollo using proven, but extremely expensive tech that has a
         | very low probability of failure.
         | 
         | 2. Back a high risk strategy that relies on the development of
         | new technology that can potentially deliver hundreds of tons of
         | cargo to the lunar surface for a fraction of the cost of Apollo
         | and support a sustained human presence on the lunar surface.
         | This of course comes with a near 100% chance of significant
         | delays and cost overruns, and also a high probability of total
         | failure.
         | 
         | IMO NASA made the obviously correct choice here and it's not
         | close. This is exactly the kind of thing that I want my tax
         | money spent on.
        
       | Culonavirus wrote:
       | This is some hilarious shit to anyone even remotely interested in
       | rocketry. Lol. Lmao even.
        
       | panick21 wrote:
       | This is all just politics.
       | 
       | Artemis from the beginning was just politics. And it wasn't
       | driven by how to best do things, or any kind of coherent
       | strategy. Its basically was a compromise, that had one of its
       | pillars, that SLS and Orion need to continue to be used. Those
       | two project have spend decades getting untold amounts of money.
       | And even after all that money, their development isn't finished
       | and they would need more money.
       | 
       | Then with the very, very little money left over, NASA tried to
       | precure a moon lander. It was basically no money at all.
       | 
       | SpaceX won this competition, because SpaceX was willing to do
       | things for an absurdly cheap price. Mostly because they are
       | already investming themselves into the project. And their own
       | investment was significantly larger then what NASA paid them.
       | 
       | Only after BlueOrigin lost, did they start a massive lobby
       | campaign to figure out how to get more money out of congress so
       | they could fund another lander.
       | 
       | But both landers, SpaceX and BlueOrigin, do not receive enough
       | money to cover their cost. Not even close. So basically the US is
       | relaying on massive companies in SpaceX case, and simply the
       | private money of Bezos in BlueOrigins case to sponsor a moon
       | program for them. Because all NASA money is going into legacy
       | contracts that have very bad return on invesmtent.
       | 
       | The political move to now blame SpaceX for being late is just an
       | excuse so that the overall project doesn't have to be
       | reevaluated. The reality is, SpaceX is likely not the only reason
       | for a delay. The suits are unlikley to be ready anyway. And even
       | if Artemis III goes off, the SLS Block 2 is behind as well and
       | will cost many additional billions.
       | 
       | And threating SpaceX with paying some legacy company to do a
       | cost-plus lander isn't going to do anything, its just a fantasy
       | thread, or at best the deamnd by some in congress to push even
       | more money into legacy companies. Its not going to fix Artemis
       | III or anything. Its funny how delays in cost-plus contract
       | always lead to simply more money and more political support.
       | Almost as if there was some other motives behind the decition
       | when delays are unacceptable and when they are.
       | 
       | The reality of all of this is that NASA is completely mismanaged
       | and fundamentally set up incorrectly. And just making big
       | political waves on blaming whoever is politically out of favor
       | will never actually work. The only reason SpaceX and the New
       | Space economy exist is because clever teams inside of NASA and in
       | Obamas team managed to sneak a few good programs, Commercial
       | Cargo and Commercial Crew past congress. Without those people,
       | the US would already be far behind in terms of space.
       | 
       | The question the US (Congress/NASA) should be asking is not 'how
       | can we get Artemis III' but rather 'what kind of Space program do
       | we want over the next 30 years'. The US has an incredible space
       | industry, and more private investment then everybody combinaed.
       | There is no question that the US and NASA could be far, far
       | beyond everbody else, and achieve amazing thigns, but Congress
       | and NASA fundamentally misguided approch is holding it back.
       | 
       | So please, stop talking about Artemis III and start asking some
       | more fundmanetal questions.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | > The question the US (Congress/NASA) should be asking is not
         | 'how can we get Artemis III' but rather 'what kind of Space
         | program do we want over the next 30 years'.
         | 
         | I think the big question is "What is it going to do to the
         | global standing of the United States (let alone domestic
         | politics) when China repeatedly lands people on the moon and we
         | can't."
        
       | ByteDrifter wrote:
       | This reminds me of the Space Shuttle era. Back then, relying too
       | much on a single vendor and working under tight timelines led to
       | repeated delays and safety risks. SpaceX is incredibly capable,
       | but past experience shows it's always safer to have alternatives.
        
       | arnaudsm wrote:
       | I highly recommend this talk at the American Astronomical Society
       | from last year, which talks about the engineering culture at NASA
       | and why Artemis has been slower than Apollo so far.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/OoJsPvmFixU?t=1112
        
         | kreetx wrote:
         | So many interesting details there!
        
       | blackcatsec wrote:
       | I guess it depends on the objective of the relative programs.
       | SpaceX made for an ambitious project, that to date, appears to
       | have bitten off more than it can chew:
       | 
       | A full-flow staged combustion engine, which proven works (yay)
       | most of the time (not yay). If you follow the Starship launches,
       | look at the random engines that go out on the Super Heavy every
       | time it launches. The engines going out during ascent aren't
       | planned outages.
       | 
       | A rapidly re-usable second stage. This is by far the most
       | challenging part of the program. It turns out, returning things
       | from space is mad difficult. And while I think it's great that we
       | are investigating ways to make this happen, I'm a bit bearish on
       | whether Starship itself will be the vehicle and team that
       | ultimately figures this out. However, at the very least, there's
       | a ton of science being done here that will ultimately help making
       | this a reality.
       | 
       | Starship isn't returning in any meaningfully reusable form just
       | yet. And while they've figured out how to get the thing up
       | suborbital, there's yet no guarantee on the survivability of the
       | vehicle itself. I am for sure certain that Elon is very likely
       | unhappy with having to use heat shield tiles because they are not
       | reusable. We don't yet know the stresses on the vehicle itself
       | when returning from space and just how reusable the second stage
       | actually is. Nor, for that matter, just how usable the second
       | stage is.
       | 
       | Do I think they'll figure out how to get it to orbit? Of course.
       | Do I think they'll figure out how to make it rapidly reusable?
       | I'm not sure. And we won't yet know for a couple of years.
       | 
       | Getting a payload to LEO as far as rocket launches are concerned
       | is "easy" relative to the loftier goals of the Moon, and by much
       | further extension, Mars. The Moon is significantly harder to pull
       | off and that's why the Saturn V was a 3-stage rocket.
       | 
       | In order to make all of this worth it, Starship and Super Heavy
       | must be rapidly reusable--with a turnaround measured in
       | hours/days, not weeks and months. And I'm just not sure it's
       | there yet. Which really sucks, because getting mass to orbit is
       | critically important for us to dominate our solar system.
       | 
       | I think the research is important, personally. And I'm glad we're
       | investing at least some money into these projects. But there's no
       | way Starship and Super Heavy meet the timelines allocated. But
       | I'm wishing the best for the team to figure out something. And if
       | not them, then some future generation that piggybacks off of the
       | work they did to do it better.
        
       | IT4MD wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've banned this account for posting unsubstantive and/or
         | flamebait comments and ignoring our request to stop.
         | 
         | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
         | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
         | 
         | (Not a defensive of clown billionaires. Just trying to have an
         | internet forum that doesn't suck.)
        
       | namlem wrote:
       | This would be such a dumb move on the government's part. "Lose
       | the new space race" is ridiculous PR-brain. We are not racing to
       | the same goal! China is trying to land on the moon, we are trying
       | to establish a permanent presence. There is no value to merely
       | returning to the moon to say we did it, and Starship is the only
       | vehicle that can plausibly deliver huge quantities of cargo to
       | the lunar surface.
        
         | random3 wrote:
         | What's the main motivation for the moon? Is it a better
         | location than the international space station? What's the
         | reasoning there?
        
           | arthurcolle wrote:
           | I think the general idea is to set up a radio telescope there
        
           | vrindavan1 wrote:
           | I think its to prepare for mars (sort of), its the closest
           | place where we can build a self-sustaining civilization.
        
             | random3 wrote:
             | because this civilization is not self-sutaining?
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | If you value complexity, life, diversity, and adventure,
               | then two self sustaining civilizations are better than
               | one.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Can we actually? And I mean in any reasonable time frame
             | say 100 years? And by self-sustaining I take fully
             | independent from Earth supply chain for absolutely
             | everything. A civilization that could continue existing
             | without single delivery for Earth.
        
               | marcellus23 wrote:
               | We have to start at some point don't we?
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Many including myself would say we do not have to. And
               | even we really should not.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | Why do you say that we "really should not"?
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | We should focus on simple problems here first.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | "Close" means a different thing in Space than it does on
             | Earth.
             | 
             | If the planets are aligned the Delta-V is not that
             | different between the two (Mars is about twice as much
             | Delta-V for 100x the distance). You can use aerobraking in
             | the Mars atmosphere but can do no such thing on the Moon.
             | And then the last problem is that on the Moon you need to
             | budget for a round trip, but on Mars we could produce fuel
             | on the surface for the return trip. When you start thinking
             | about all that it's obvious that Mars makes more sense.
        
           | creshal wrote:
           | The ISS served all political purposes it could, and
           | microgavity research can be served by private entities these
           | days. (Especially considering that a Starship has half the
           | internal pressurized volume of the entire ISS, at
           | approximately one thousandth the cost.)
           | 
           | A permanent Moon base would allow research opportunities that
           | private LEO stations can't: ISRU, low gravity research, the
           | far side of the Moon offers unique opportunities for
           | astronomy (any spectrum), etc. pp. Long term, who knows what
           | additional opportunities it opens up.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | The ISS has (and has always had) a multi-year backlog of
             | experiments, with no shortage of orgs willing to pay the 6
             | or 7 figure fee.
        
           | ls612 wrote:
           | It's Mars but with training wheels, since if there are
           | problems stuff can be sent to/from the earth at any time as
           | opposed to waiting for a transit window to open. With water
           | ice in Shackleton Crater at the South Pole a permanent base
           | should be very feasible with today's technology plus an
           | operational Starship.
        
           | ratelimitsteve wrote:
           | in space travel there's a saying: once you're out of
           | atmosphere you're halfway to anywhere. it takes tons of
           | energy to get over the friction of air resistance. That's way
           | we want a future where space-related things are built in
           | space as much as possible. Once we can solve the idea of
           | permanent installations on the moon it will have several
           | advantages over an orbital station such as ease of additional
           | construction, potential local resources that don't have to be
           | shipped up and the ability to establish a base that can
           | manufacture the things needed locally from imported or local
           | resources rather than needing to manufacture things on earth
           | and then launch them assembled.
        
             | gryphonclaw wrote:
             | I think it's more escaping the gravity well, as the energy
             | consumed by air resistance is fairly negligible compared to
             | gravity and is more of a stability issue. But yeah, once in
             | LEO you're halfway to anywhere as long as you can bring
             | enough mass up for what you need.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | Yeah, the atmosphere complicates things a bit during
               | launch but much bigger issue is gravity - Earth having
               | the highest gravity in the Solar System among solid
               | surface bodies.
               | 
               | For _landing_ hovever it makes things signifficantly
               | easier! You can break full arrival speed from lunar or
               | interplanetary space (successfully done by Apollo
               | missions) with a relatively light passive heatshield  &
               | land on parachutes. You can even brek to orbit instead or
               | use the atmosphere to change incliunation of your orbit
               | and other tricks (there are proposals for air breathing
               | ion engines, etc.).
               | 
               | Lack of sufficient atmosphere is what makes landing on
               | Mercury (no atmosphere, need to break to zero using
               | rcoket thrust) and Mars (enough atmosphere to break from
               | arrival speed, not enough to use parashutes or gliders
               | for a soft landing) so difficult .
        
               | ratelimitsteve wrote:
               | that's fair, I was kinda just inferring as someone whose
               | space travel experience is limited to Kerbal Space
               | Program. The point still stands though: whether it's atmo
               | or gravity the moon has a lot less of it than the earth,
               | but still has a lot more local resources and space to put
               | things semi-permanently. Long distance slower than light
               | space travel has a Sahara problem and at least in the
               | solar system the same sol'n could be used: leapfrogging
               | from cache to cache. The ISS is a better cache than the
               | nothing that was there before it, but a functioning moon
               | base would be an _amazing_ cache from which to launch ops
               | into the deep solar system.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | A stepping stone to Mars, iiuc. Look up NASA's cislunar
           | plans, oriented around developing the many new technologies
           | needed for humans visiting Mars.
        
         | foxyv wrote:
         | Starship has yet to demonstrate that capability. They would
         | need to show rapid re-usability for it to be viable. Not to
         | mention docking and orbital re-fueling.
         | 
         | Falcon Heavy seems to have that capability though. I suspect
         | that Starship will have similar cost to Falcon Heavy when they
         | get done with it. Maybe marginally cheaper. The re-entry
         | problem is really throwing a wrench into things.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | SpaceX has already successfully landed and reused a booster,
           | which is the most expensive part of the rocket. As for the
           | reentry problem, that seems to have been solved in the last
           | couple of test flights. Still much more economically viable
           | than SLS even if they can't reuse the upper stage.
        
             | HippyTed wrote:
             | As someone who is a tad skeptical of SpaceX duevto their
             | side claims, I have to give it to them, that last launch of
             | Starship proved they are making some real progress again.
             | Wasnt looking good at the start of the year but now their
             | re-entries are doing fairly well.
        
             | foxyv wrote:
             | Booster re-usability is only the first half of the problem.
             | It's the second stage re-usability that makes Starship
             | viable despite its massive second stage. The re-entry
             | heating is trashing their second stages which would make
             | the killer feature of Starship, fast turnaround,
             | impractical.
             | 
             | Also, as far as I can tell from their last test video, they
             | are still shredding their Flaperons at the joint.
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | I don't think there were any visible burn throughs this
               | way around at the flaps.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | One thing I don't understand about Musk and his Mars
           | obsession is that he has had a rocket that can launch stuff
           | to Mars for years now and he didn't even bother with the
           | tiniest pilot project just for PR purposes. He is not sending
           | rovers, satellites or living plants on a journey to Mars.
           | 
           | Even if by some miracle Starship carries people to Mars,
           | there won't be anything for them to do there. They'll be
           | stuck in their Starship and that would be the end of that
           | mission, since there isn't even a plan to return.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | When humans get to Mars the infrastructure will already be
             | there waiting for them. The plan is to send unmanned
             | Starships to Mars basically as soon as it's flight proven.
        
       | gradientsrneat wrote:
       | Duffy is a Trump appointee, so this could be part of the
       | continuing fallout of the Trump/Elon relationship. The Republican
       | majority Congress has also attempted to partially defund NASA,
       | and the government is shut down because Congress couldn't pass a
       | budget. On top of that, space engineering is hard. So, of course
       | there are delays.
        
         | FloorEgg wrote:
         | Elon is competing with a lot of entrenched interests that would
         | actively try to influence Trump to undermine Elon:
         | 
         | - oil and gas industry
         | 
         | - ICE automotive industry
         | 
         | - telecom industry
         | 
         | - media industry
         | 
         | - and of course... Aerospace and defense industry (Boeing,
         | Lockheed, etc.)
         | 
         | There are a lot of very rich very powerful people that want
         | Elon to fail, and any way they can undermine him would be a win
         | for them.
         | 
         | I say this as someone who really tries to have a balanced
         | opinion on Elon and the topic as a whole, including recognition
         | of all of Elon's flaws.
         | 
         | The military-media-industrial complex can be out to get Elon
         | and spending a lot of money to turn the public against him AND
         | he can have a lot of flaws AND he can be not as bad as everyone
         | thinks because of said media influence.
        
           | leobg wrote:
           | Brave thing to say on HN. There are a few people here who
           | will downvote any comment that contains the word "Elon",
           | "SpaceX" or "Tesla" if the comment's saltiness score is less
           | than 8/10.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Elon spends more money highlighting his own flaws than all
           | his opponents put together, and orchestrated his own spat
           | with the Trump administration in public on his own website;
           | no third party PR conspiracy is necessary here.
           | 
           | Lockheed will of course be angling for this contract for
           | reasons which have nothing to do with "undermining Elon" and
           | everything to do with being keen on securing themselves more
           | multibillion dollar prestige projects, as will Blue Origin,
           | as they would under any other government and frankly NASA is
           | quite entitled to reopen the contract if SpaceX doesn't hit
           | performance milestones. Whether the alternatives are any more
           | likely to deliver adequate solutions on time, and whether the
           | current US administration can be trusted not to make
           | decisions one way or another for arbitrary political reasons
           | or straight up corruption is another question entirely.
           | 
           | (The arbitrary political reason in this case may be more a
           | desire to do things on unrealistic deadlines to credit it as
           | a Trump admin achievement than to punish or favour any
           | particular individual, but it's not like they're reluctant to
           | do that either)
        
       | croes wrote:
       | > pushed the deadline for a lunar landing to the end of the Trump
       | administration in 2029.
       | 
       | I wonder why this happened. Hopefully not to satisfy the ego of
       | the POTUS.
       | 
       | That kind of rush leads to disaster
        
         | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
         | They were literally 'inventing the wheel' of space travel in
         | the 1960's to meet JFK's deadline.
         | 
         | Four years may sound insane to you, but they did in 8 during a
         | time they were still using slide rules and the integrated
         | circuit didn't even exist for 80% of the duration.
         | 
         | To me it's more insane that anyone is putting priority into
         | more manned missions when you can launch at least 10x unmanned
         | for the same cost. Scientifically speaking, I'm not sure what
         | exists to be gained by a human on another planet versus a
         | rover. A manned colony sounds cool but that's about the extent
         | of its usefulness.
        
       | heisgone wrote:
       | I can imagine SpaceX choosing to self-finance a mission to the
       | moon and beat NASA at it.
        
         | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
         | > I can imagine
         | 
         | That probably does require some imagination. Starting with any
         | incentive to do so.
        
           | nialse wrote:
           | Imagine hurt egos with deep pockets and it ain't that hard.
        
             | CursedSilicon wrote:
             | Cheaper for them to just whine to the orange painted king,
             | at least right now
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Musk is complicated to say the least. He seems to have a
               | pattern of expensive overreactions to what he perceives
               | as slights.
               | 
               | Allegedly, SpaceX only exists because some Russian
               | engineer spit on him during tense price negotiations back
               | in 2002.
               | 
               | His purchase of Twitter wasn't cheap either.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | > SpaceX only exists because some Russian engineer spit
               | on him
               | 
               | And Musk got the best revenge evar!
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Now recall what the incentive to put the first man on the
           | Moon was...
        
           | testing22321 wrote:
           | Elon just said starship will do the entire moon mission:
           | 
           | "Starship will end up doing the whole Moon mission. Mark my
           | words."
           | 
           | To address your question, what is the incentive for going to
           | Mars
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | And he is super well known for making accurate predictions
             | of the future.
        
               | testing22321 wrote:
               | "At SpaceX we specialize in making the impossible merely
               | late"
               | 
               | My comment wasn't putting any faith in the suggestion
               | spacex will, merely saying Elon thinks they will.
        
               | BoredPositron wrote:
               | The stars are weeping. They feel the monumental, scraping
               | drag an agonizing, slow motion relocation of the
               | argument's fundamental structure across the cold,
               | unfeeling expanse. His will, that perfect, hideous,
               | unending will, is a perverse, dark energy holding the
               | cosmos in a state of eternal, frustrating unease. Every
               | starship, feels the sheer weight of the hypocrisy, the
               | constant erosion of reason. Look out into the black:
               | those tiny, insignificant flickers of light are not
               | distant suns. They are the spectral reflections off his
               | newly polished, infinitely relocated goalposts. They are
               | always waiting.
        
               | starik36 wrote:
               | Elon's predictions are usually very late, but they do
               | happen. Falcon 9 landings, self driving vehicles, etc...
               | Later than predicted, but they happened.
        
               | Levitating wrote:
               | What about hyperloop, martian colonization, or rocket
               | replacing airplanes?
               | 
               | Here's a list; https://elonmusk.today/
        
               | myko wrote:
               | We're still waiting on the self driving vehicles. His
               | promise was coast to coast on its own:
               | https://electrek.co/2025/09/21/tesla-influencers-tried-
               | elon-...
               | 
               | by 2017!
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Elon 's predictions are usually very late, but they do
               | happen._
               | 
               | "I see a path to Twitter exceeding a billion monthly
               | users in 12 to 18 months." -- 11/27/2022
        
               | reliabilityguy wrote:
               | So far his spacex track record is quite impressive
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | >To address your question, what is the incentive for going
             | to Mars
             | 
             | To occupy it. Just look at Musk's t-shirt. Isn't the entire
             | point of SpaceX to go to Mars? Everything else they do is
             | just steps in achieving the occupation of Mars.
        
               | lucketone wrote:
               | People believing that helps to keep stock prices and Mr
               | Elon high.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > Isn't the entire point of SpaceX to go to Mars?
               | 
               | What? No, it is to concentrate public wealth into the
               | hands of one man.
        
               | Treegarden wrote:
               | The tone of voice suggests you dislike Musk, but I will
               | still answer in good faith. From what I can see from the
               | outside, he has consistently for many years stated the
               | same goals and worked on them. Any or most financial
               | gains he made, he invested into his companies which work
               | on accomplishing those goals (for example, going to
               | Mars). The most notable example was investing his PayPal
               | money into Tesla and SpaceX when they both were at risk
               | of going out. He also has a reputation for working a lot,
               | though it may be exaggerated, but he looks fairly
               | unhealthy so maybe not too far off. Compared to other
               | super rich people, he seems to spend less time in lavish
               | ways, for example on yachts or similar. He probably still
               | spends more money than we can imagine on unnecessary
               | things, but on the spectrum of rich people he doesn't
               | seem to be the most frivolous. Finally, he has said on
               | Twitter that he doesn't care about money but needs
               | resources for his goals, for example going to Mars. And
               | after everything I've seen and the examples listed, it
               | doesn't seem totally implausible that he means it.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | And all it took was ending public science funding and
               | trust in public health and regulatory oversight and
               | destroying the legislative and judiciary branches. Crazy
               | how all the things it takes to get to Mars are also the
               | same things that make him, personally, wealthier and more
               | powerful.
        
               | Treegarden wrote:
               | Well, let's assume you're correct about all that. To me,
               | it seems he was already quite rich before doing all the
               | Trump-related things you mentioned. Those might have made
               | him richer, but I'd suspect they didn't move the needle
               | much compared to his real profit centers (probably
               | Starlink and Tesla). If anything, I'd argue those actions
               | made him poorer by further damaging his reputation. And
               | any "power grab" motives he may have had likely
               | evaporated after his fallout with Trump. One current
               | example is exactly what sparked this thread: the NASA
               | Chief seemingly trying to impress Trump by attacking
               | SpaceX.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | The best theory into why Musk was so gung-ho about DOGE
               | was specifically to shut down any government agency that
               | was out to keep him from continuing to increase his
               | wealth. By that measurement, he was in charge of the most
               | successful government agency. Whether or not that had any
               | positive/negative affect for Trump was merely an
               | irrelevant by product of the actual mission.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | It's truly, very difficult, to believe the man cares more
               | about the mission of his companies than extracting wealth
               | from them: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/tesla-...
               | 
               | Most CEOs presumably do want their companies to succeed
               | and do good things in the abstract, but a lot of them
               | would happily have them fail if it made them a huge pile
               | of cash.
        
               | reliabilityguy wrote:
               | No one forces anyone to buy Teslas stock to make the
               | price high. If tomorrow Tesla goes bust, Elon's 400B+ of
               | "wealth" goes bust as well.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | I wonder if there is something you can do with $500B but
               | not with the $200B or so he has from SpaceX?
        
               | reliabilityguy wrote:
               | He does not have $200B in cash. It's all stock --
               | unrealized gains. I am not even sure you can convert it
               | to cash without reducing the value itself. Also, AFAIK,
               | spacex is not publicly traded, where does the $200B
               | figure come from?
               | 
               | To be honest I don't understand this argument of "no one
               | can't spend billions in a lifetime so no one should have
               | billions at all". Why do we set a limit on billions? Why
               | do we use the idea of "can't spend in a lifetime"?
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | SpaceX isn't public, but has raised money at a $400+B
               | valuation and Musk owns 42% of that.
               | 
               | I have no argument about limiting anyone's money. I'm
               | just wondering if there is a (real, useful) feat he can
               | pull off now with $500B, but that he couldn't do with a
               | mere $200B.
        
             | jbmchuck wrote:
             | He's also said we'd have humans on Mars in 2022...
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | The incentive to _talk_ about going to Mars is that it 's
             | great propaganda for nerds. It gets people interested in
             | the company and willing to work hard for below market pay.
             | Actually going to Mars doesn't make any sense in the
             | foreseeable future. The idea that we're going to setup a
             | colony on the planet in a few years is a fun fantasy, not a
             | serious plan.
        
             | Levitating wrote:
             | I do mark his words. He also said he would revolutionize
             | travel in LA (by reinventing the metro). He also said
             | rocket travel would replace air travel. He also said we'd
             | have a martian colony by now.
             | 
             | There's a website dedicated to the empty promises Elon has
             | made. Can't find it though, anyone remember?
             | 
             | Edit: https://elonmusk.today/
        
             | bdangubic wrote:
             | if I had a dollar for every time Elon said mark my words
             | and nothing was "marked" I'd be richer than him
        
             | nitwit005 wrote:
             | Look into the history of Elon's promises around Mars. While
             | I wish his promises meant something, they do not.
        
           | Laremere wrote:
           | SpaceX's lander bid was in large part so competitive because
           | they were already planning on developing 90% of the
           | technology anyways. Low earth orbit service was developed for
           | NASA, but has found other paying customers. The moon has to
           | have more people who would be interested in paying. Also the
           | moon remains a good stepping stone for technological
           | development for getting people to Mars, the stated main goal
           | of the company. Also it's almost certainly not happening in
           | the next few years anyways so they may only need to wait for
           | the next administration.
        
           | TriangleEdge wrote:
           | SpaceX advert on the moon, giant and bright for the world to
           | see every night for the next 50 years.
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | This reminds me of in The Tick series. A villain named
             | Chairface Chippendale, a sophisticated criminal mastermind
             | with a distinctive chair for a head. Chairface decided to
             | leave his mark on history - literally - by carving his
             | entire name into the surface of the moon. Using incredibly
             | powerful Geissman Lenses that could focus candlelight into
             | an intense heat ray, he managed to carve out "CHA" before
             | being stopped by The Tick and his allies. Musk is a comic
             | book personality.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | I predict that NASA would find some pretense to block any such
         | mission to the moon or Mars to avoid embarrassment.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | They'd probably launch from a sea platform on behalf of some
           | random country just to spite NASA at that point.
           | 
           | Look at that, Morocco beats NASA to the moon!
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | As much as I would enjoy watching Elon personally annex
             | Somalia, that's not a thing.
        
             | IAmBroom wrote:
             | The Mouse That Roared?
        
               | wingspar wrote:
               | The Mouse on the Moon... watched it with the kids a
               | couple weeks ago. So cheesy but fun...
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | Yeah they would say he is going to damage the environment or
           | something, and suggest an eco friendly Russian rocket is used
           | instead
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Self-finance ? Is that what you call US government money?
        
           | heisgone wrote:
           | Last years SpaceX revenue was 15 Billions, of which 1.1 came
           | from NASA. Their revenues is higher than entire NASA budget.
           | 
           | https://deepnewz.com/company-earnings/spacex-2025-revenue-
           | to...
        
             | belter wrote:
             | NASA Budget is 25 Billion
        
             | askl wrote:
             | According to your link those numbers are for this year, not
             | last one. Also they are predictions by Musk, not real
             | numbers.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | 50 easy payments with Klarna.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | The best outcome would be the cancellation of manned moon
       | missions. The original space race was a pissing match between the
       | US and USSR. I would've hoped we had matured past that.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | Which would be a salient point if _nothing_ of value came out
         | of the space program. That's about as far from reality as you
         | can get.
         | 
         | The primary, chartered, goal of NASA is to create a commercial
         | space industry. Ignoring this is a sign of extreme immaturity.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Space exploration is great, but manned missions are dictated
           | by vanity and congressional pork more than scientific needs.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | Yea, it was an insane achievement in 1969, but today the
             | technology exists, it's really just the money that's
             | missing.
        
             | themafia wrote:
             | > but manned missions are dictated by vanity
             | 
             | We were last on the moon in 1972. We haven't been back
             | since. That's nothing even remotely like "vanity." I think
             | there's a vanity involved in making this type of comment.
             | 
             | > and congressional pork
             | 
             | If the public wants it then it's not pork.
             | 
             | > more than scientific needs.
             | 
             | "Scientific needs" is not a well defined category. Those
             | who proclaim to represent it while expecting it to hold a
             | higher value than the will of the voters are misanthropic
             | bullies.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | The thing is, NASA has already a great job creating a
           | commercial space industry, much of it since the Space Race.
           | The more salient question is whether manned return to the
           | moon missions on vanity timelines are a better way to boost
           | the commercial space industry than the research programmes
           | that got slashed.
        
       | cladopa wrote:
       | Oh yeah. Replace the stainless steel by carbon fibre, give it to
       | your pals of Boing and instead of being ready in 2030 for 2.3
       | billion it will be ready in 2050 for 50 billion.
       | 
       | Much better for making your friends rich.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Isn't Rocket Lab doing carbon fibre rockets?
        
           | albumen wrote:
           | Carbon fibre second stages that melt/burn up on re-entry.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | Peter Beck says that "we like the black."
             | 
             | The tiny Electron is entirely carbon, isn't it?
             | 
             | Their new Neutron has a fully reusable first stage, also
             | out of carbon fiber. For Neutron, they have the largest
             | automated fiber placement machine known to exist:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zmJdJIlPOr4
        
             | audunw wrote:
             | And? We still have yet to see whether full re-usability of
             | the second stage is the best approach. The Neutron approach
             | is really interesting, they can make the second stage
             | incredibly light and cheap. Blue Origin claims the
             | economics of a super-cheap disposable second stage, even
             | for as one as large as theirs, is pretty much equal to a
             | more expensive and heavier reusable second stage. (they're
             | developing both in parallel to see where the chips land).
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | Space X isn't much better. Its still Musks company.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | To this discussion, IMHO the important part is that he's
           | fallen out of favor. He wasn't loyal.
        
           | qwerpy wrote:
           | So, the company gets things done but the CEO is unpopular
           | with certain crowds. Seems better than Boeing, which is bad
           | at getting things done. At least their CEO is inoffensive,
           | and that's what is important?
        
         | gnarlouse wrote:
         | BOING!? new insult unlocked.
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | It's the sound their jets make when...
        
         | jjk166 wrote:
         | Stainless steel was a questionable choice for starship. If the
         | pros outweigh the cons, which is yet to be seen, it will be
         | mostly due to the peculiarities of Starship's other design
         | choices. In general it's a terrible choice for rockets. I'm not
         | saying Boeing would do a better job, but any actual engineer
         | doing a ground up redesign starting today would definitely go
         | with carbon fiber.
        
           | _diyar wrote:
           | > [if stainless works] it will be mostly due to the
           | peculiarities of Starship's other design choices.
           | 
           | Yea but isn't that the point of the Starship? It has a bunch
           | of unusual design choices regarding reusability and payload
           | capacity, and then the rest of the owl is drawn around them.
           | 
           | I'm not a rocket-scientist but I would hazard a guess they
           | picked the best material given the options, right?
        
         | mcintyre1994 wrote:
         | To be fair if you want to give money to Trump's friends then
         | the most efficient way is just keep funnelling it to SpaceX.
        
       | bahmboo wrote:
       | "The president and I want to get to the moon in this president's
       | term" - Sean Duffy NASA administrator.
       | 
       | A scary way to set a schedule on a complex project with lives at
       | stake. They don't care though.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Having a deadline is how things get done. With no deadline,
         | nothing gets accomplished.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | The (aero)space industry tends to do rather well out of it
           | being acceptable to _miss_ deadlines though...
        
           | bahmboo wrote:
           | This is a political deadline with no grounding in reality.
        
             | opwieurposiu wrote:
             | Hey, it worked when JFK did it!
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Who was president during the moonlanding?
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | JFK got assassinated.....
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | Precisely. Trump wants to put his name on things for the
             | history books.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | JFK proposed we go to the Moon in 1962. We did it in 1969,
             | 7 years later.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | Not only that, he wanted to go to the moon before the end
               | of the decade. They made it within that time.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Which is kind of the key point - Kennedy's deadline was a
               | realistic one based on the technical difficulty of the
               | challenge.
        
               | dghlsakjg wrote:
               | Artemis is scheduled to take longer than Apollo.
               | 
               | We are in year 8 of Artemis. In year 8 of Apollo there
               | were multiple manned missions including one that went to
               | the moon but did not land.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | Crucially, not during his term (or his life, but that's
               | irrelevant).
        
               | leoc wrote:
               | Also at the cost of a really stupendous amount of money.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | ~$260 billion in today's dollar for the whole Apollo
               | program. Cut out what we don't need to figure out in the
               | present. Maybe a $100-$150 billion cost spread over five
               | years. Trivial sum against a $40 trillion economy. If the
               | only thing we needed to get back to the moon was $30
               | billion per year in expenditures for five years, Congress
               | would sign off on that instantly.
               | 
               | I think the US is lacking the organization, culture, and
               | on-a-mission mentality today, not money. I believe the
               | money is the easiest part of the equation, the rest can't
               | be faked or supplied at the click of a button. The US is
               | no longer a serious nation hell-bent on accomplishing
               | great/difficult things. Congress knows if they supply the
               | $30 billion per year, what we'll get in the end is a
               | broken program that won't achieve the set aims, and it'll
               | just take 15 years at $40 billion per year instead,
               | without a single Moon landing. They know full well how
               | dysfunctional the US is, everybody is just acting when
               | the cameras are on.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | They also killed three astronauts in the process and had
               | to stop the program and reevaluate their whole approach
               | to safety.
               | 
               | The risk of people dying is sometimes an acceptable risk.
               | We accept it every time a firefighter goes into a burning
               | building. Is a national vanity project like Moon missions
               | worth the risk? Maybe then, when it was novel and
               | inspirational, but now, when it's a retro throwback and
               | the only reason we're doing it is to avoid losing face to
               | the communist Chinese?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | They knew the risks and chose to do it in the face of
               | that. People take insane risks for the fun of it. Seen
               | any of the RedBull stunts on YouTube lately? Humans with
               | jet packs flying alongside jetliners!
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | >and the only reason we're doing it is to avoid losing
               | face to the communist
               | 
               | Totally unlike the first time.
        
               | mikkupikku wrote:
               | Unlike the first time, it isn't new and isn't a
               | technological flex. The payoff from the first time was
               | marginal, measured mainly in the children it inspired to
               | pursue STEM. This time, does anybody even care?
        
               | kace91 wrote:
               | I know, not disagreeing! You just left the ball bouncing
               | and I couldn't help writing the comment.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | The entire Apollo program was a political stunt to upstage
             | the USSR.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | It was a semi-covert program to be able to get to the
               | USSR in 25 minutes with 150ktons of carryon luggage.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | A political stunt for _America_ to upstage the USSR, not
               | to stroke the ego of a particular American.
        
             | kulahan wrote:
             | So just like every other deadline I'm given, then.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | I feel like that attitude has kept us on earth all this
             | time.
             | 
             | We let people do stupid shit and kill themselves all the
             | time. Driving 80+ MPH, driving motorcycles, recreational
             | drugs, alcohol, climbing Everest, etc.
             | 
             | I think it's fine. If I were in the position, I'd sign up
             | to do this.
             | 
             | The moon is meaningful.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | This is preferable to "we'll go back again maybe one day 5
             | decades from now, if we get around to it"
        
             | nobleach wrote:
             | Most deadlines are completely made up to create a false
             | scarcity of time. While I agree this one is pretty
             | meaningless and we'll forget about it in a few days... it's
             | not unlike any other silly deadline.
        
               | izzydata wrote:
               | I don't agree. Deadlines are only partially made up, but
               | not completely.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | The point you raise is implicit in the comment that you're
           | replying to and your response seems to intentionally ignore
           | the very valid point that a bad deadline in this context may
           | kill people and have other very negative consequences for the
           | program.
           | 
           | What part of the comment you're replying to lead you to
           | believe that the person you're replying to does not
           | understand the value of deadlines?
        
             | kagakuninja wrote:
             | With Trump, assume there will be massive kickbacks and
             | corruption, most likely nothing useful will happen.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | The Moon directive was set by Donald Trump in 2017.
           | 
           | This is just the same deadline being pushed another year
           | because of failures. Deadlines that get constantly pushed
           | aren't deadlines at all.
           | 
           | As I recall, SpaceX and Artemis project was supposed to be
           | Moon by 2024. At least originally. But then SpaceX blew up
           | all the rockets (successfully testing them or something) and
           | now we've wasted damn near a decade.
        
             | jaapbadlands wrote:
             | Testing rockets that fail is still progress. Deadlines that
             | get pushed isn't an argument against deadlines.
        
             | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
             | Any project even a quarter as complex as a manned lunar
             | mission going to run into problems and failures and
             | unforeseen complications (just ask anyone who's ever done
             | any home renovation). Things go over budget, deadlines are
             | missed, stuff doesn't work out the way you'd envisioned.
             | This isn't always somebody's fault or the result of poor
             | planning (though they can be).
             | 
             | Yeah, we've been there already, but it's been many decades
             | and we haven't exactly kept all the tech and procedures up
             | to date in the intervening years. And that first go-round
             | itself missed it's intended deadline by about 7-8 years.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | _Dead_ lines, political pressure to ignore issues and get it
           | done, is how you get astronauts _dead._ Apollo 1, Challenger,
           | Columbia. And of course Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11  / Salyut 1;
           | it's not just a problem for America.
           | 
           | I fear it's going to happen again; Orion isn't safe and
           | hasn't been successfully tested. The heat shield started to
           | disintegrate the last time they tested it and instead of
           | testing it again with their changes they're going to put
           | people in it next time.
        
             | 05 wrote:
             | To play devil's advocate, the only purpose astronauts serve
             | is PR. Anything that can be done is space could be done
             | cheaper and better with automation/rovers. So it seems that
             | having those astronauts risk their lives for a short term
             | political win is just table stakes, because the alternative
             | for them is to stay on Earth and maybe pay $100K for just
             | an hour in orbit with any of the commercial space tourism
             | companies.
        
         | thegrim33 wrote:
         | The Artemis plan was originally to return to moon by 2024, and
         | the first crewed flight is still planned for next year, so it
         | seems entirely reasonable for a President that's in office from
         | 2024 and 2028 to want it to actually happen within that time
         | frame. Since, you know, that's been the established and agreed
         | upon plan for nearly a decade now.
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | Are they going to give nasa the money to actually do it
           | though?
        
           | caconym_ wrote:
           | 2024 was never considered remotely realistic by anybody in
           | the "industry"---it was a purely political deadline and the
           | will/funding was not there to achieve it.
           | 
           | Today (AFAIK) 2028 is considered quite aggressive, mostly due
           | to the lack of progress on Starship, and the facts driving
           | that conclusion are not any more amenable to change via
           | political pressure than they were last time.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | There is no reason to consider anytime frame beyond what
             | NASA did it in in the 60s "unreasonable". They were still
             | using slide rules for goodness sake. We've got now 50+
             | years of space flight experience under our belt.
             | 
             | Bean counters make excuses. Put the right people in the
             | right places and shit gets done.
        
               | AshleyGrant wrote:
               | Unless we're willing to expend resources on the level we
               | did in the 60s then it is absolutely unreasonable.
               | Computers instead of slide rules doesn't matter at all.
        
               | caconym_ wrote:
               | Apollo was funded at a much higher fraction of the
               | national budget, and I believe in inflation-adjusted
               | dollars the cost is comparable but generally higher
               | depending on how you measure it.
               | 
               | Funding makes it happen. Fund it, it will happen. Don't
               | fund it, it won't happen. American space exploration has
               | been chronically underfunded relative to its ambitions,
               | which is why all we have to show for our manned
               | exploration programs since STS (edit: or including it, if
               | you like!) is a string of broken promises. I am hopeful
               | that Artemis will get there, but I am simply telling you
               | the shape of reality as it currently exists--a shape that
               | doesn't care about your definition of "reasonable" in
               | this context. I also don't think we will beat the Chinese
               | unless something major changes.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Why not tomorrow if we are setting deadlines randomly based
           | on a plan to go to the moon in 2024? They must be ready it's
           | been a year.
        
         | buellerbueller wrote:
         | I suspect the first people to sail the globe did so knowing the
         | risks. I suspect if we reduced astronaut safety thresholds by a
         | factor of 10, we will still have a surplus of high quality
         | candidates for space missions.
        
           | mikkupikku wrote:
           | I am sure the astronauts know and accept the risks, but does
           | that really mean the public should be funding such reckless
           | activities? They can go paragliding or base jumping on their
           | own dime if they want an adrenaline rush.
           | 
           | The public has spend billions of dollars on this program, if
           | the end result is astronauts getting cooked during reentry
           | then how could that possibly be an outcome worth the expense?
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | Sailboats were pretty well understood by then and in contrast
           | to rockets there is much less potential for catastrophic
           | failure.
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | All they need to do now is insert a private company into the
         | go/no-go checklist before launch and it'll be totally safe. /s
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | America is becoming a silly place. Lumberjack appointed as a
         | head of NASA for his loyalty.
        
           | tinfoilhatter wrote:
           | America has always been a silly place, especially when it
           | comes to NASA. Jack Parsons was a legendary occultist and a
           | follower of Aleister Crowley's Thelema. Wernher von Braun was
           | a former Nazi rocket scientist whose father served in the
           | cabinet of the Knights of Malta. Wernher was a member of Tau
           | Beta Pi, which has its own initiation rites and rituals.
        
             | oytis wrote:
             | Werner von Braun was competent though, as was Parsons.
             | Being a little silly is fine as long as you can do the job.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Being a Nazi is being a little silly?
        
               | aduty wrote:
               | He only cared about sending rockets up. Where they came
               | down was other people's problem.
        
               | spankibalt wrote:
               | > He only cared about sending rockets up.
               | 
               | Which extended also how exactly those rockets were
               | produced... and by whom.
               | 
               | EDIT: Yeah, I get it, the _Zwangsarbeiter_ from the camps
               | building the rockets are not very conductive to the
               | carefully whitewashed  "hero technocrat" image certain
               | "hackers" just love to invest in. :T
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | He was also totally ok with slave labor. He was a
               | voluntary Nazi party insider and SS member. He
               | deliberately chose to participate in Hitler's
               | totalitarian regime to advance his own goals. This kind
               | of behavior should be remembered and condemned.
               | 
               | He was a brilliant designer, engineer, and project leader
               | but he is an _extremely_ problematic person for the
               | methods he was comfortable using to achieve his goals.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Seems isomorphic to today's slave-driving death-marching
               | CEOs that we celebrate so much. In a past time they would
               | be right up there on the podium
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > Seems isomorphic to today's slave-driving death-
               | marching CEOs that we celebrate so much.
               | 
               | Von Braun used literal concentration camp slave labor.
               | You should reconsider your use of "slave-driving" here
               | because it is a _very_ bad look.
        
               | NeutralCrane wrote:
               | Their point is that plenty among our current batch of
               | sociopathic CEOs would be using concentration camp slave
               | labor where they in Nazi Germany as well. That they don't
               | is because of the societal restrictions preventing them
               | from doing so.
        
               | drivebyhooting wrote:
               | Very insightful thought. Which tech CEO today would not
               | have been up on the podium along side the leaders of the
               | third reich? Would you, would I, if necessity required
               | it?
        
               | zorked wrote:
               | The message you replied to is a reference to an anti-von
               | Braun song.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJ9HrZq7Ro
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | No, but in Parson's case using sex magic to attempt to
               | summon a goddess named Babalon is a bit silly.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | Hey look, some of us have sex for fun, and some of us
               | have sex to summon ancient goddesses, that isn't so
               | different now, is it? I don't kink shame.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | These people had some kooky hobbies, but they actually had
             | resumes that got them their jobs and the key qualification
             | wasn't "completely unprincipled sycophant."
        
             | mwigdahl wrote:
             | Tau Beta Pi is an engineering honor society with no
             | Illuminati-style secret agenda. The only silliness
             | associated with it is any concern over the "initiation
             | rites and rituals".
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | That is what every society with initiation rites and
               | rituals claims.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | And the overwhelming majority of societies with
               | initiation rights and rituals are not world-controlling
               | cabals. Turns out people just like having rituals (and
               | afterparties).
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | Where did I say they were a cabal that controlled the
               | world? There are many famous and influential people that
               | are a member of that society, and they swear oaths and go
               | through initiation rituals. Believe whatever you'd like!
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Funny how joining a college club is more notable to this
               | individual than "enslaver"
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | I did point out that he was a Nazi, and was attempting to
               | shine light on the fact that he was connected to people
               | in high places via a society that has initiation rites
               | and rituals (what you are referring to as a college
               | club).
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | I'm reporting you to the nearest IEEE branch.
        
             | midtake wrote:
             | Jack Parsons was literally a genius though. Wernher von
             | Braun's dad being Catholic is also not silly.
        
               | tinfoilhatter wrote:
               | I think you left out the part about the Knights of Malta
               | being a powerful group of individuals throughout history,
               | with many prominent members in high places who are sworn
               | to secrecy regarding their occult society and its
               | dealings.
        
             | Braxton1980 wrote:
             | You're comparing their side beliefs and oddities to others
             | main careers and expertise
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Believing in occultism is indistinguishable from believing
             | in any religion, including Christianity.
             | 
             | From what I gather, Von Braun really really liked rockets
             | and figured working for the homeland was a safe bet.
             | 
             | There are multiple global multinational companies that
             | still exist that supported the Nazi Party, should we hold
             | them to the standard you're holding Von Braun to? Here's a
             | short list: Siemens (electrical), Bayer (pharm and ag),
             | Thysen-Krupp (industrial), Bosch (consumer and industrial
             | goods), Volkswagen (automotive), Mercedes Benz
             | (automotive), BASF (chemicals), Deutsche Bank (finance),
             | plus more.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | give him a little more credit than that, he was also on Real
           | World: Boston
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | He's a lumberjack and he's okay.
           | 
           | He sleeps all night and he works all day.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | In Russia, loyalty is the highest virtue. In the USA, it's
           | the other way around!
           | 
           | ("k kks r s lyly")
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | The silver lining is that they are operating under the
         | assumption that he will leave office at the conclusion of his
         | term.
        
           | sigmoid10 wrote:
           | Don't be fooled by this pretense. MAGA republicans are
           | already actively working towards getting him another term:
           | https://www.thirdtermproject.com/third-term
        
             | cyberge99 wrote:
             | Which will backfire spectacularly when Obama is re-elected.
        
               | zzrrt wrote:
               | I get the impulse and it would be amusing, but I have a
               | feeling people are sick of "dynasty" Dem candidates for
               | president (Hillary after her husband, Biden/Harris after
               | each being VPs.) Feels like his legacy and appeal has
               | kind of faded too. He was an exciting first-time
               | candidate and good-enough incumbent, but third term?
        
               | simondotau wrote:
               | Hillary sure, but they explicitly said Obama, not
               | Clinton.
               | 
               | Nominating a VP as President isn't dynastic, it's been
               | common practice for centuries.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_
               | the...
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | You can't get elected if you don't count the votes. That
               | requires a joint session of congress. If due to an
               | unprecedented emergency the congress cannot come into
               | session there's no clear rule what happens.
               | 
               | Any number of emergent events may create an emergency
               | preventing the congress from gathering. The congress are
               | collaborators and the Supreme Court is compromised.
        
               | UltraSane wrote:
               | That would trigger a real civil war.
        
               | zzrrt wrote:
               | Trump was giddy at that Zelenskiy meeting a few months
               | ago, when he heard elections were suspended in Ukraine
               | due to the war.
               | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/bvUBtdHw3g4 Said something
               | like "So, if in 3.5 years, we are in a war... no more
               | elections. Oh, that's good."
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | > If due to an unprecedented emergency the congress
               | cannot come into session there's no clear rule what
               | happens.
               | 
               | For instance if hundreds of people are rioting and
               | breaking into the capitol building.
               | 
               | That's what they were trying to do on Jan 6.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | What makes you think Obama will be allowed to run?
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | If it were to happen, I fully expect the supreme court to
               | contort itself for a bespoke ruling that only applies
               | under the current set of circumstances, favoring a very
               | specific candidate and no one else.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Reminder that the President's legal team argued that he
               | could have his political rivals executed by Seal Team 6
               | and the Supreme Court was like "yep!" and ruled in his
               | favor.
        
               | evan_ wrote:
               | If they do this approach they will surely say that the
               | constitutional limit is two _consecutive_ terms, and
               | since Trump 's two terms were non-consecutive, he's still
               | eligible to run again.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | >Don't be fooled by this pretense. MAGA republicans are
             | already actively working towards getting him another term
             | 
             | Yes, he's in such excellent health, I can definitely see
             | him living (and non-comatose!) long enough for that.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I'm surprised he is vertical. He acts like how Biden
               | looks.
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | I expect him to be walled off from external appearances
               | within some amount of time so he can focus on truly
               | important projects. Like redesigning the lawn. Or the
               | amount of gold leaf on everything.
               | 
               | My real question, if/when that happens, who is pulling
               | the strings with the most sway?
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | Vought and Miller
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | This is the trolling equivalent of "embrace, extend,
             | extinguish." They are mocking the people who believe it by
             | amplifying it, making Trump 2028 merch, etc.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | I personally think Trump will be too old to run, but I
               | don't think for a second they won't try to run him if
               | he's able. They always start by making it a "joke".
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Haha, only serious?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | That's what they said about the "Mass Deportations Now"
               | signs at the RNC 2024 campaign events.
        
             | boston_clone wrote:
             | For those that don't want to believe this, here's a primary
             | source:
             | 
             | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GyrWkIEW8AQJOHN?format=jpg
        
             | UltraSane wrote:
             | Ain't gonna happen. It would actually trigger a civil war.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | Didn't JFK say something about going to the moon by the end of
         | the decade?
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Yes, and three astronauts died.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | Sure, I just don't think people reacted the way GP did when
             | JFK said it.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | The current admin is different, the times are different,
               | the people are largely different, thus the
               | interpretations and reactions are different
        
           | ks2048 wrote:
           | JFK: "First, I believe that this nation should commit itself
           | to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing
           | a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth."
           | 
           | RFK Jr: "Measles ain't that bad, try this potion my friend
           | came up with."
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | At least 10 people were killed in the apollo program
         | 
         | http://www.airsafe.com/events/space/astrofat.htm
        
         | zer00eyz wrote:
         | > "The president and I want to get to the moon in this
         | president's term" - Sean Duffy NASA administrator.
         | 
         | Im not sure the current admin is prepared for the risk that
         | entails, unlike the last time we did this:
         | 
         | https://www.archives.gov/files/presidential-libraries/events...
         | 
         | https://www.discovermagazine.com/if-the-apollo-11-astronauts...
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | ...or a back door way of acknowledging he's planning on a third
         | term. :-/
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | To be fair, NASA schedules and goals have historically been
         | politically aligned. It is also a known source of catastrophic
         | failure.
        
         | tick_tock_tick wrote:
         | > A scary way to set a schedule on a complex project with lives
         | at stake.
         | 
         | I mean that's how we did it last time.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | There was an arbitrary deadline the first time we did it, and
         | it arguably helped it happen.
         | 
         | Artemis is projected to take longer than Apollo, unless, well,
         | they land on the moon before Trump leaves office.
        
       | baggachipz wrote:
       | NASA: "We may need to boot SpaceX"
       | 
       | SpaceX: _makes political contribution to executive branch_
       | 
       | NASA: "SpaceX is back on the menu, boys!"
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | Why does this sounds so... Entitled? NASA regresses so far that
       | they are now unable to do anything by themselves... Now suddenly
       | there is a new moon race and they start pointing to a public
       | company that is not sticking to a schedule. A company that does
       | some impressive things, and has helped them out (probably not out
       | of the goodness of their hearts, but hey), and is doing things
       | they could not.
       | 
       | I would be an adult about it and respond reasonable, perhaps even
       | ask NASA for help, publicly. I'm afraid Elon is about to give
       | them the finger and drive around on the moon by himself, two
       | fingers pointing at NASA head quarters. I would smile about that
       | a bit, I admit.
        
         | philipallstar wrote:
         | > probably not out of the goodness of their hearts, but hey
         | 
         | It's a terrible idea to rely on this. Why would you want people
         | to work this way when you can just have a regular-person
         | financial transaction that aligns your interests?
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | FWIW, I absolutely agree. I just wanted to stress that the
           | helping with the Boeing situation was something that, in a
           | way, one could be a bit grateful for. But yeah, its not
           | necessary.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Duffy wants to fold NASA into the Department of Transportation
         | and make it a Moon transport focused organization. He cares
         | nothing of science or discovery and if he can show that SpaceX
         | is behind in its transport contract, that helps his argument
         | that NASA should be in the transport business which helps his
         | argument that NASA should be a part of the DOT.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> I'm afraid Elon is about to give them the finger and drive
         | around on the moon by himself, two fingers pointing at NASA
         | head quarters.
         | 
         | I don't think Elon cares much about going to the moon. It would
         | probably delay the Mars mission to devote resources to a moon
         | mission.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | Unless he gets a lucrative mining contract
        
         | jotux wrote:
         | >NASA regresses so far that they are now unable to do anything
         | by themselves...
         | 
         | I keep running across this perception and I don't understand
         | where it comes from. Overwhelmingly, like since the 1970s, NASA
         | has not built anything per it's appropriations from congress.
         | Their job is to 1) Define mission requirements and objectives,
         | 2) Oversee contracts to execute those missions, 3) Test and
         | verify elements of those systems, and very distant 4) do some
         | in-house research and development for cutting edge technology
         | (still mostly contracted out). ~75% of their budget is
         | contracts to private companies to execute missions.
         | 
         | NASA's job, as defined NASA directors over the years and by
         | congress via appropriations, is to come up with ideas and fund
         | private companies to execute them.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | You mean the 1970s as in Raegan when the space program
           | stalled and became irrelevant and became mostly a way to
           | funnel money to districts for certain congresspeople?
        
             | slowmovintarget wrote:
             | Reagan took office in the 80s. The 70s was Nixon, Ford, and
             | Carter.
        
             | sobellian wrote:
             | The space program stalled because pouring national wealth
             | into gigantic single-use rockets was unsustainable. They
             | tried with Shuttle but the material science wasn't there
             | yet (heck it might not be even now, it doesn't seem that
             | they've really nailed down the heat shield on Starship
             | yet).
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | The issue with the shuttle wasn't the material science.
               | It was designed around a mission profile of servicing spy
               | satellites, which at the time had film which needed to be
               | developed. The defense department gave NASA requirements
               | which could only be satisfied by moving the orbiter to
               | the side of the rocket, dramatically increasing potential
               | damage to the thermal tiles and making crew escape
               | basically impossible. This was all justified by the
               | incredibly large number of flights that the shuttle would
               | fly to service these satellites, and the money the
               | defense department would pay for these missions. The
               | shuttle was screwed late in production when digital
               | camera technology allowed for spy satellites that didn't
               | need regular servicing, eliminating most of the demand
               | for the shuttle and rendering the infrastructure designed
               | for it unsustainable.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | I don't think Shuttle's issue was that the material
               | science wasn't there. The issue was the way the design
               | was constrained, and the general aerospace culture at the
               | time (that only began to change with "New Space").
               | 
               | Shuttle's heatshield would've been much less dangerous if
               | it wasn't facing a giant ice and insulation covered
               | external tank (like, if it was mounted on top of a
               | booster), but the Air Force's demand for crossrange
               | forced giant wings, which forced the lower mounting
               | position.
               | 
               | They could've iterated on heat shield designs,
               | particularly with attachment mechanisms, but every
               | mission had to carry people, so you couldn't risk it, and
               | anyway, the industry culture was already set in the "even
               | the simplest things must cost large amounts of money and
               | time" stage.
               | 
               | One of the key points that I feel a lot of people miss is
               | that Starship is pretty much the first program actually
               | doing the flight testing needed to understand the
               | engineering requirements for an efficient fully reusable
               | heatshield. They don't have much prior art to look at for
               | tile spacing, mounting mechanisms, metal tiles or
               | transpiration cooling. The fundamental materials haven't
               | changed a lot, but we can see over test flights that
               | SpaceX are figuring things out.
               | 
               | In the early days they used to lose tiles all the time,
               | even after just pressure testing IIRC. Nowadays they may
               | barely lose any tiles on static fire tests. Similarly,
               | tile loss on reentry has decreased greatly, and we've
               | gone from seeing plasma leaving the fins barely attached,
               | to the latest test, where the fins were pretty much fully
               | intact.
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | > since the 1970s, NASA has not built anything
           | 
           | NASA JPL built all the Mars rovers, and Mars Helicopter. JPL
           | is operated by Caltech, but it is a NASA-branded laboratory
           | that builds and operates planetary exploration robots itself.
           | 
           | This pedantry just to honor the amazing work these people
           | have done.
        
       | esotericsean wrote:
       | Instead of competing with other nations, what if we all worked
       | together as humans?
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | We tried that but then Russia kept invading it's neighbors.
         | 
         | Things were very awkward on the ISS a few Februaries ago.
        
       | stackedinserter wrote:
       | Who is ahead of SpaceX for payloads of similar scale?
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | It would be cool if the main space race was between NASA and
       | SpaceX. It's like how the US has three of the top five air forces
       | in the world (USAF, Army, Navy)
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | It ain't, though. NASA hasn't retained much of their previous
         | capabilities, and China's space program is making progress
         | fast.
        
       | TimReynolds wrote:
       | Aren't all of the other providers even further behind than
       | SpaceX?
        
       | kadonoishi wrote:
       | Note Elon said he'd destroy the Republicans for their budget vote
       | last June:
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/1lojll9/if_its_th...
        
         | mcintyre1994 wrote:
         | Shockingly that seems to have been bullshit, which you just
         | wouldn't expect from Elon Musk.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | There's a lot of SpaceX fanboyism in this thread but there are
       | three big problems with SpaceX's Moon project:
       | 
       | 1. Starship is still far from being production-ready, proven to
       | be reliable and rated for human transport, a goal that will
       | itself take many launches beyond being proven for delivering
       | payloads to LEO and geosynchronous orbits (as well, I guess, deep
       | space missions?);
       | 
       | 2. The market for commercial Starship launches is far from proven
       | and the risk of this is being ignored or downplayed by so many.
       | Starship's biggest problem and competitor is... the Falcon 9,
       | something the Falcon 9 never had to contend with. The market for
       | even larger payloads seem to be limited. The evidence? There are
       | over 100 Falcon 9 launches a year. There's about ~1 Falcon Heavy
       | launch per year. And Falcon Heavy is pretty cost effective. The
       | biggest customer seems to be the military who wants to get really
       | large payloads to geosynchronous orbit. Now will Starlink
       | bootstrap Starship demand in the same way that it did for Falcon
       | 9 reusable boosters? Maybe. But it's not proven; and
       | 
       | 3. Starship just doesn't make a great Moon lander. Why? You have
       | to land this really tall vehicle in low gravity on unknown ground
       | when it could possibly tip over in a way that Apollo landers
       | never really could (because they were short, wide and
       | significantly lighter). And then when you land? Your astronauts
       | are ~40 meters off the ground. How are they getting back and
       | forth?
       | 
       | Starship actually reminds me of the Steve Ballmer "Windows
       | everywhere" era. Or the F35 jet-for-all-branches boondoggle.
       | Ballmer wanted to run Windows on every device where Apple
       | launched iOS alongside MacOS. Ballmer bought Sidekick, which was
       | really successful at the time, and basically killed it by not
       | innovating and trying to migrate it to Windows Mobile OS.
       | 
       | "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of simple minds." as the
       | quote goes.
       | 
       | These projects end up being not very good at any application in
       | an effort to be able to do too much. I'm starting to wonder if
       | this is Starship's core problem.
       | 
       | What might save Starship is that BlueOrigin is absolutely
       | nowhere, ULA is a joke, the Europeans are nowhere and SLS is a
       | massive jobs program. I have more faith in China's space program
       | than any of those.
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | Is this a corrupt, punitive attack against Elon Musk over the
       | falling out between him and Trump? Is this based on a strong,
       | factual basis? Who knows!
       | 
       | If Musk was still in tight with Trump, and this potential booting
       | was based on a strong, factual basis, would it still be in the
       | works? Who knows!
        
       | robgibbons wrote:
       | What else are they going to use? A trampoline?
        
       | mmmlinux wrote:
       | current employee status
       | 
       | spacex: at work
       | 
       | nasa: not at work
        
       | allenrb wrote:
       | There is just so much wrong with this from start to finish. Here
       | are a few things, by no means inclusive:
       | 
       | 1. We've already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3 months,
       | and some change. And counting.
       | 
       | 2. Nothing based around SLS is remotely serious. The cost and
       | timeline of doing _anything_ with it are unreasonable. It is an
       | absolute dead-end. The SpaceX Super Heavy has been more capable
       | arguably as early as the second flight test and certainly now.
       | They could have built a "dumb" second stage at any time, but
       | aren't that short-sighted.
       | 
       | 3. Blue Origin? I've had high hopes for the guys for two decades
       | now. Don't hold your breath.
       | 
       | 4. Anyone else? Really, really don't hold your breath.
       | 
       | This whole "race to the moon, part II" is almost criminally
       | stupid. Land on the moon when we can accomplish something there,
       | not just to prove we haven't lost our mojo since Apollo.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | SLS is such a maintenance mode project that I have a failure of
         | imagination in seeing how it helps aerospace companies with
         | their ulterior motive of remaining in standby for a war
         | posture. A lot of that so-called pork is really about keeping
         | the home fires burning.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | I thought we wanted to save money ?
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | The Chinese is planning a space habitat - the US is aiming for
         | the same - it is rather different from the Apollo objectives.
         | 
         | Mars is out of reach and not feasible.
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | Mars is entirely within reach if we wanted to dedicate the
           | resources to it. If we can get to the moon over 50 years ago,
           | Mars is nothing today. I don't necessarily think it would be
           | worth it given the cost, but it is totally possible if it was
           | a priority.
        
             | imoverclocked wrote:
             | This is a vastly oversimplified take; Mars will be a
             | monumental effort, far beyond what it takes to get to/from
             | the moon.
        
             | tibbydudeza wrote:
             | To what end ?.
             | 
             | Mars is a total boondoggle - a colony would require
             | constant supply runs from Earth to support a double-digit
             | population - who is going to field the cost and what are
             | they going to do there ?.
             | 
             | "The Martian" was work of fiction.
             | 
             | A lunar colony is cheaper and way more feasible.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | I don't understand your response. I clearly said it's not
               | worth it right now.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Their point (I believe) is "why do we want to go there
               | over the moon?" What is there that makes the effort worth
               | it at all now or later (until we can _truly_ move a large
               | population there permanently /for very long stretches)?
               | 
               | If the point is a colony, then we should just do it on
               | the moon. If the point is for the advances in technology
               | it will bring, we don't have to go to Mars to explore
               | those things. We could just keep practicing on the moon.
               | 
               | Obviously it's not exactly the same but idk, most of why
               | I'd be interested in our going to mars can be answered
               | with "it's easier, more feasible, and generally just as
               | useful to do it on the moon instead." It's still low
               | gravity, no oxygen/breathable atmosphere, a hostile
               | desert essentially, etc. but far closer. We can respond
               | to emergencies more easily. We know for a fact we are
               | currently capable of getting there and back safely.
               | 
               | TL;DR: we will likely get a lot more out of dumping our
               | resources into trips to and from the moon and building
               | something there than trying to go to mars for a _very_
               | long time.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > To what end ?
               | 
               | Funnelling a _lot_ of government money into the pockets
               | of the best candidate for the world 's first trillionare.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Mars is out of the gravity well only to fall into another,
             | albert slightly shallower. It's just dumb.
        
             | underlipton wrote:
             | Space and the moon were so important that we famously put
             | black female mathematicians on the job in the waning years
             | of Jim Crow. The current admin is dismantling not just so-
             | called DEI, but decades of civil rights protections that
             | ultimately allowed things like SGI's 3D rendering pipeline
             | to exist. This is just one of the myriad ways that America
             | is not in any way serious about a task as monumental as
             | reaching Mars with actual, human astronauts. It would
             | require an intense and extreme dedication to facing factual
             | reality, which we do not seem currently capable of. Rockets
             | do not run on truthiness, they explode on it.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | I expect China to be the other major player in global space
         | industries for the simpel reason that they're the only ones
         | with the means and resolve to undergo such an endeavour. China
         | is a command economy and they engage in long-term projects all
         | the time. You can see with with all the intercity rail and
         | metro systems they've built in the last 2 decades. It's crazy.
         | As is all their power generation (hydro, solar).
         | 
         | the US may have gone to the Moon 50+ years ago but a lot has
         | changed. There's no big enemy to rally behind as we
         | manufactured in the Cold War. We don't have titans of industry
         | anymore. We have titans of finance who coast on the inertia of
         | early successes while raising prices, cutting costs and
         | engaging in rent-seeking behavior.
         | 
         | There are serious design issues with Starship as a platform for
         | going back to the Moon.
         | 
         | I'm not at all convinced the US can build anything anymore.
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | > I'm not at all convinced the US can build anything anymore.
           | 
           | But it has! Look at all of our private industry! That's the
           | point!
           | 
           | > We don't have titans of industry anymore.
           | 
           | What?!
        
             | testing22321 wrote:
             | SpaceX and to a much lesser extent Tesla are good examples.
             | Excluding those for a minute, what else does the US have
             | world-leading manufacturing of?
             | 
             | Semiconductors? Nope.
             | 
             | High speed rail? Nope.
             | 
             | Auto industry? Nope.
             | 
             | Major infrastructure projects like bridges, tunnels,
             | airports, etc? Nope.
             | 
             | Electronics (phones/laptops/etc)? Nope.
             | 
             | ?????
             | 
             | The US is not exactly a manufacturing powerhouse.
        
               | GolfPopper wrote:
               | It is a rent extraction/wealth transfer powerhouse.
               | 
               | At least for now.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | The production of cutting-edge semiconductors requires a
               | global supply chain. The US's main contribution to that
               | supply chain is (very expensive) software required in the
               | design of an IC.
               | 
               | The US is second in manufacturing and far ahead of
               | numbers 3 and 4 (Germany and Japan IIRC).
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Anyone can write software, the idea that we're uniquely
               | capable in that domain is foolhardy
        
               | MostlyStable wrote:
               | Anyone can do any of those above industries as well,
               | what's your point?
        
               | ks2048 wrote:
               | Why mention Tesla in here?
               | 
               | They produce 1.8M cars/year while GM and Ford produce 6M
               | and 4M, respectively. (2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
               | i/List_of_automotive_manufacture...)
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | > _We've already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3
         | months, and some change. And counting_
         | 
         | Of course, but there a few things to consider.
         | 
         | 1. This is a new race. The olympics happen every four years to
         | see which nation is the current best. It seems it's time to
         | find out again.
         | 
         | 2. The last time the US was dominant was 56 years ago. That's
         | three generations. Based on SLS and the comments here, it seems
         | extremely unlikely the US is still dominant. Let's find out.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | What is the point of winning though? We could be doing other
           | things in stead, and I'm going to submit that they are more
           | valuable (you are of course welcome to disagree - this is an
           | opinion).
           | 
           | Personally I hope no human lands on the moon again. I like
           | telling my parents they are so old humans walked on the moon
           | in their lifetime (last human left the moon December 1972 -
           | before I was born). There is no value in this statement, but
           | it is still fun.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | The electronics we're typing these comments on were only
             | rapidly miniaturized originally to be small and light
             | enough to shoot into space.
             | 
             | There are second, third, etc order effects to things like a
             | space race.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Sure. So let's do something useful and new. We know how
               | to go to the moon - it's just a matter of money (and
               | political will). If there's something else to do on the
               | moon, let's be clear that is the objective.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | I do agree with this. If we are returning to the moon
               | just to say we did, as a space lover, I do have an issue
               | with this and can't really get on board. I am hoping we
               | have some other larger goal in mind, like maybe are back
               | to the idea of a permanent moon base and a potential jump
               | off point for other projects or we have a list of long
               | term moon experiments to do. But yea, it just isn't
               | exciting if we are going there to take a couple pictures
               | and just to rub it in the face of China or India or some
               | other nation. We've already done that.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I'm all on board for doing something useful and new, my
               | comment was not in support of having a space race for the
               | sake of having one.
        
               | rkomorn wrote:
               | I actually think getting the political will, money, and
               | execution together would be the part that would be a
               | noteworthy show of force (and I'd argue being unable to
               | get it done would be equally noteworthy in the other
               | direction).
        
               | dmvdoug wrote:
               | Nah, that's false. Miniaturization was already underway
               | before the Space Race. The space program absolutely
               | benefited from it, yes. But NASA wasn't at the forefront
               | of those developments.
        
           | UltraSane wrote:
           | Sending humans to the moon is just burning money though. It
           | isn't useful at all.
        
           | tw04 wrote:
           | >Based on SLS and the comments here, it seems extremely
           | unlikely the US is still dominant.
           | 
           | Literally every other nation is trying to catch up to Space-X
           | and is nowhere close. An American company, based in American,
           | primarily staffed by American engineers.
           | 
           | I don't know by what measure you'd say that the US isn's
           | still far, far ahead but I don't know of any other country
           | currently re-using rockets dozens of times. What did I miss?
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Re: 1. I think the _America of Theseus_ mindset is a bit
         | troubling. A lot of people like to identify with achievements
         | that they played no role in. Based on zero expertise
         | whatsoever, I have a sense that this is a bit self defeating.
         | To be born a winner, to be taught you're a winner... how can
         | that be healthy?
         | 
         | Today's America scores zero points for its accomplishments of
         | the past. But I think one way it can be a good thing is the,
         | "we've done it before, we can do it again" attitude. Which is
         | somewhat opposite to "we already won!"
        
           | itsnowandnever wrote:
           | 100% - given the resources we have, America is far
           | underperforming at the moment
        
             | knowitnone3 wrote:
             | Perhaps these resources why we America underperforming.
             | People are just given handouts making Americans lazy,
             | ignorant, and dumb.
        
             | gpt5 wrote:
             | I really don't get this sentiment. 80% of orbital launches
             | last year were Americans. The USA hasn't been this dominant
             | in the space race since the 60s.
        
               | timschmidt wrote:
               | 99% of those were SpaceX
        
               | gpt5 wrote:
               | Exactly. The US private space industry is thriving and
               | profitable. That's exactly what makes it so efficient and
               | dominant.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Capitalism is incredibly efficient this way and it really
               | should be appreciated as being such an advantage. I
               | wonder if it's not a free advantage though. I suspect
               | there's a risk that it might diminish the ability to
               | accomplish projects that aren't compatible with
               | capitalism. Ie. ROI isn't sufficiently short term, ROI is
               | socialized, no ROI at all, excessive risk.
               | 
               | An open question as I really don't have an answer either
               | way: what's the last mega project the U.S. succeeded in
               | completing that wasn't directly tied to a short term
               | business plan? Something for future generations or a
               | major environmental project or a transportation or
               | infrastructure project, etc.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | America cannot possibly win the space race again, because it
           | has already been won. The first to get there has already
           | happened.
           | 
           | The idea that we need to land on the moon once a generation
           | just to say that we are as good at landing on the moon as our
           | parents is absurd.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It's just as absurd today as it was in the 60s. It's an
             | artificial challenge that focuses attention, with the goal
             | of exercising government, industries, academics, etc. and
             | maybe learn and invent a few things along the way.
             | 
             | It's kind of like a FIRST Robotics Challenge for nations.
             | The specific goal really doesn't matter and can just as
             | well be different than the moon. That's not the interesting
             | part.
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | 2) Artemis II is sitting on the pad ready to go. It will launch
         | in a few months. But actually it's not relevant; the article
         | makes no mention of SLS. There is suggestion of SLS getting the
         | contract.
         | 
         | SpaceX doesn't even have a timeline for Starship; they have no
         | idea when it will be ready, but the one thing that is clear is
         | it wont be ready to take humans to the moon in 2027.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > 1. We've already beaten China to the moon by 56 years, 3
         | months, and some change. And counting.
         | 
         | The Portuguese used to have the best sea-worthy ships
         | throughout the 1400s. They were soon followed by the Spanish.
         | It didn't matter, because by the 1600s the Dutch, and then the
         | English, had transformed the world's big seas and oceans into
         | their playground.
         | 
         | In other words, if you don't use it you lose it, and right now
         | the Americans need to "use" it, they need to show that they're
         | still capable of getting to the Moon and beyond.
        
         | femto wrote:
         | > when we can accomplish something there
         | 
         | Realistically, the accomplishment will be a resource grab. It's
         | not scientific. The moon will eventually be carved up by
         | (disputed) territorial claims, like Antarctica. Countries will
         | need to maintain bases to back their territorial claims.
         | Eventually the claims will turn into mining rights. The
         | resources are valuable for being in a reduced gravity zone. All
         | those juicy water containing craters at the Lunar poles... [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_water
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Well Musk responded in typical Muskian fashion.
       | 
       | First he is now called Sean Dummy. "Should someone whose biggest
       | claim to fame is climbing trees be running America's space
       | program?"
        
       | drivebyhooting wrote:
       | How is SLS different from the shuttle? It uses the same engines
       | (but throws them away) and costs astronomically to launch.
       | 
       | Could we just bring back the shuttle?
        
       | QuiEgo wrote:
       | Thinking you're going to end up with a _more aggressive_ schedule
       | than an Elon company with the traditional mil-aerospace players
       | is quite the bold call.
        
       | rappatic wrote:
       | Yeah, right. And replace them with whom?
        
       | samrus wrote:
       | Im not a musk fanboy or anything but who can do better? Its
       | dangerous to support a monopoly but if one provider is far ahead
       | of the others then it makes sense to just use that. How much of
       | these delays are due to spacex and how much are just the inherent
       | variance of the task
        
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