[HN Gopher] Airliner hit by possible space debris
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       Airliner hit by possible space debris
        
       Author : d_silin
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2025-10-19 17:54 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (avbrief.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (avbrief.com)
        
       | saltyoldman wrote:
       | It definitely would more likely be a meteorite than anything
       | else.
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | What makes a meteorite more likely
        
           | schoen wrote:
           | Just that many more of them are present in the atmosphere
           | than reentering space debris pieces.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _many more of them are present in the atmosphere_
             | 
             | At 36,000 feet?
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Why not? What comes down must come from somewhere up.
        
             | natebc wrote:
             | still a lot more birds than meteorites or spacecraft.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | There are not many birds at cruising altitude. Some, but
               | not many.
        
       | rawling wrote:
       | Some earlier discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45633191
        
       | hughes wrote:
       | There should be small pieces of whatever they hit embedded in the
       | body & glass of the aircraft. As long as they are analyzed, the
       | cause of this won't remain a mystery forever.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | My first thought was that this is more likely to be a
         | spontaneous failure of the windshield glass under pressure, due
         | to manufacturing flaw or improper maintenance. Things like that
         | have certainly happened before. But then again, it seems weird
         | that glass fragments would be projected _inward_ in that
         | scenario.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Don't worry, if it can be blamed on Boeing, it will be.
        
             | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
             | Not unless you want to be spontaneously hit by a falling
             | meteorite yourself in some kind of freak accident / suicide
             | scenario.
        
             | pdabbadabba wrote:
             | Well, they _do_ make satellites...
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > it seems weird that glass fragments would be projected
           | inward in that scenario
           | 
           | At speed, I don't know what the outside pressure on the
           | windshield would be, but I'd be surprised if it was lower
           | than the cabin air pressure.
           | 
           | After all, it is called a wind "shield".
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | Plugging in 35k ft altitude, and 775 ft/s velocity here
             | (https://www.spaceworks.aero/fcc2/index.html) gives dynamic
             | pressure of 220 lb/ft2, vs ~2100 lb/ft2 for 1atm at sea
             | level (the same calculator says 7k ft altitude has a static
             | pressure of ~1600 lb/ft2, or rough idea of cabin air
             | pressure).
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | There are pictures of the outside where you can clearly see
           | impact damage to the top of the window frame.
        
         | shrx wrote:
         | Unless it was hail.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | What are the odds?
        
         | seltzered_ wrote:
         | The odds are much higher these days:
         | https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/what-goes-up-mus...
        
           | tavavex wrote:
           | Much higher than a few decades back, but still effectively
           | zero. Even after putting up X thousands of satellites up into
           | orbit, they still physically cover a tiny total surface area.
           | And the same goes for planes. So two of these colliding would
           | be a monumental freak accident, which is why I'm still
           | assuming it's not space debris until more information shows
           | up.
        
         | inopinatus wrote:
         | A million to one, they said.
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | But still they come.
        
           | antod wrote:
           | That's if it was coming from Mars specifically.
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | Given that it happened, 100%?
        
       | krisoft wrote:
       | > Apparently only one layer of the windshield was damaged
       | 
       | How does that square with the picture of the pilot's arm with
       | tiny cuts? Did the space debris only damage the internal layer?
       | Something is not adding up to me here.
        
         | gnarlouse wrote:
         | Maybe the outermost layers just transferred the energy to the
         | innermost, which exploded tiny shards of glass? In general
         | though, I agree, weird.
        
           | Jalad wrote:
           | And in tank warfare this is called spalling
           | 
           | A projectile hits the armor and doesn't penetrate it, but the
           | armor inside still fragments and injured the operators
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | There a picture of glass spall in the cockpit and it's not
             | unusual for ballistics glass to spall when hit by a
             | projectile.
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/ThatLookedExpensive/comments/1oaln
             | x...
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Came here to ask the same thing -- something is missing from
         | the reporting because this makes absolutely no sense.
        
       | JBiserkov wrote:
       | Speculation-free facts: https://avherald.com/h?article=52e80701
       | 
       | https://www.flightaware.com/live/flight/UAL1093/history/2025...
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | Interesting that there's been a bird strike at that altitude
         | before (per the comments in avherald). I didn't know birds flew
         | that high.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I can't remember the species, but there's a bird that files
           | crazy high. I think it's a vulture.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Yes, vultures can fly crazy high, and do a lot of damage to
             | aircraft.
             | 
             | They are a well-known nemesis of military planes, that fly
             | faster and don't have redundancy to survive a hit.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | It should be noted that many species are occasionally hit
               | at altitudes thought to be impossible for them to fly at.
               | 
               | One notable example: https://news.alaskaair.com/alaska-
               | airlines/flying-fish/
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Yeah, if I had to predict that kind of collision with
               | fauna, I would fail.
        
               | michaelcampbell wrote:
               | > They are a well-known nemesis of military planes, that
               | fly faster and don't have redundancy to survive a hit.
               | 
               | Wait, military aircraft have LESS redundancy to survive
               | "hits" than civil?
        
               | mynegation wrote:
               | Civil aircraft usually have at least two engines and
               | military - usually one.
        
           | grapesodaaaaa wrote:
           | In this case, it should be easy to detect genetic or
           | biological material if it was a meat sack strike & rule out
           | space debris. They don't tend to do well when hit at several
           | hundred mph.
           | 
           | The only other thing really up that high would be space
           | debris, weather balloon payload (the balloon itself is very
           | thin and soft), or maybe a sounding rocket (but don't these
           | come with NOTAMs?).
        
           | jddj wrote:
           | Go for a scroll up https://neal.fun/space-elevator/
        
       | bronco21016 wrote:
       | There are some other pictures circulating showing the exterior of
       | the aircraft. It definitely appears something hit the aircraft.
       | There is a skid mark on the frame around the window.[1]
       | 
       | Will be interesting to read if an investigative report is made
       | public.
       | 
       | [1]https://viewfromthewing.com/new-cockpit-photos-may-show-
       | what...
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Interesting, that link says it might just be hail.
        
           | bronco21016 wrote:
           | A lot doesn't add up from that article though. The writer
           | mentions the window in question is the Captain's window. From
           | the pictures, it appears to be the First Officer's window.
           | Also, the writer mentions pock marks consistent with hail
           | damage in other areas of the aircraft but I haven't found any
           | images substantiating that.
           | 
           | Hail is absolutely the most probably explanation, the article
           | points to two other instances with similar outcomes. I think
           | the doubt comes from the lack of evidence of hail or
           | convective activity or other hail damage on the aircraft.
           | Also, the pilot reportedly said he saw something coming at
           | the aircraft.
        
       | ecommerceguy wrote:
       | Wasn't there a significant Starlink deorbiting recently?
        
       | sipofwater wrote:
       | "Something from "space" may have just struck a United Airlines
       | flight over Utah" ""NTSB gathering radar, weather, flight
       | recorder data."":
       | https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/10/something-from-space-m...
       | (arstechnica.com/space/2025/10/something-from-space-may-have-
       | just-struck-a-united-airlines-flight-over-utah/)
        
       | appreciatorBus wrote:
       | ATC Audio here:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRM5zgE13_s
       | 
       | EDIT: looks like the audio starts when they are already arriving
       | at SLC
        
       | JackAcid wrote:
       | Dude's arm looks like scabs and I don't see anywhere that claims
       | they are related to the impact.
        
       | russdill wrote:
       | Could this be from another plane on the same nav route but higher
       | altitude?
        
       | ErikCorry wrote:
       | Classic Azimov plot line
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Out of all planes, it had to be the 737 max
        
         | conradev wrote:
         | On track to be the most popular model for US domestic travel,
         | replacing the older 737s
        
       | Stevvo wrote:
       | My first guess would a bird. Bird strikes happen all the time;
       | there are billions of birds. Next guess would be a drone; there
       | are a lot more drones flying around than spacecraft.
        
         | michaelcampbell wrote:
         | At 36000'?
        
       | fracus wrote:
       | Isn't the speed of descent of objects falling out of orbit so
       | great they usually burn up before hitting the ground, and
       | wouldn't that speed cause them to easily penetrate into the
       | interior of the plane?
        
       | cdelsolar wrote:
       | Anyone else think about that Asimov robot story with the
       | "intuitive" robot "Jane"? She had discovered which stars were
       | most likely to have planets around them with the right conditions
       | for life and was flying back on an airplane with her human
       | handler when it was hit by a meteorite.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-19 23:00 UTC)