[HN Gopher] Solution to CIA's Kryptos sculpture is found in Smit...
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       Solution to CIA's Kryptos sculpture is found in Smithsonian vault
        
       Author : elahieh
       Score  : 94 points
       Date   : 2025-10-16 10:56 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | This is about the Kryptos cypher, it should be in the
       | submission's title, cause people here know what it is mostly.
        
         | jrmg wrote:
         | They are _guidelines_ , not rules, but the site guidelines here
         | advise submitters to use the original title for linked
         | articles: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | Alt title from NYT header: Solution to CIA's Kryptos Sculpture
         | Is Found in Smithsonian Vault
        
           | ricksunny wrote:
           | not clickbaity enough. journos got mortgages to pay & the
           | Sulzbergers need their dividends.
        
             | vintermann wrote:
             | Wrong kind of clickbait headline for HN though, probably
             | more interesting that it's about the kryptos sculpture.
        
         | mNovak wrote:
         | And frankly a Kryptos solution is much more interesting than
         | some arbitrary CIA secret!
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks, we've put the HMTL doc title up there now.
        
       | mikequinlan wrote:
       | >Jim Sanborn planned to auction off the solution to Kryptos, the
       | puzzle he sculpted for the intelligence agency's headquarters.
       | Two fans of the work then discovered the solution.
       | 
       | Gift link https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/16/science/kryptos-cia-
       | solut...
        
       | ricksunny wrote:
       | I like this comment:
       | 
       | Victor Wong writes,
       | 
       | "If they don't have the method," she said, "it's not solved," she
       | said.
       | 
       | That does raise a philosophical point to the craft of
       | intelligence gathering. Speaking as a professional librarian, I
       | do applaud the use of ATI (access to information) to find the
       | appropriate data -- it's akin to a WW2 unit capturing an Enigma
       | codebook.
        
       | vintermann wrote:
       | As I see it it's a lesson about finding out things in the real
       | world. It's even a little poetic that the people finding the
       | solution are a pair of investigative journalists, digging up
       | information that was technically already out there, rather than a
       | puzzle solving cryptologist "breaking down the front door of the
       | problem" so to say.
       | 
       | Kobek may actually have pulled that off once before, by the way.
       | I'm pretty sure that his Zodiac killer candidate, Paul A. Doerr,
       | will turn out to have been correct.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | > "This is a problem everybody has been attacking as a STEM
         | problem," Mr. Kobek said in an interview, referring to the
         | fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics that
         | underlie cryptography. Cryptographic science, he argued, could
         | not solve Kryptos -- "but library science could."
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _The secret code behind the CIA 's Kryptos puzzle is up for
       | sale_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44907366 - Aug 2025
       | (53 comments)
        
       | nosmokewhereiam wrote:
       | "side-channel attack" and it was super effective!
        
       | 1oooqooq wrote:
       | auction the solution to pay off medical bills. truly an American
       | artist of the time.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | He's 79 and covered by Medicare.
        
           | irq wrote:
           | Which will, at best, cover a portion of his medical bills.
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | There was a Standford professor that was wondering why he had
           | void of cancer patients around 63 and 64. Turns out people
           | wait to get on Medicare for treatment because they cannot
           | afford it with their standard health insurance.
           | 
           | USA would save money in the long run with Universal health
           | care. Since people in the US wait until it gets bad before
           | seeking treatment. This means fights cancer at stage 3 and 4
           | instead of 1 and 2. Latter the stage the more it costs and
           | less likely for success.
           | 
           | This is one reason foreign doctors come to the US to study
           | and train. Modern countries with Universal Health Care treat
           | at stage 1 and 2 with 3 and 4 being rare ... except for the
           | USA. Need to study advance cancer and aggressive, this USA is
           | a great place.
           | 
           | [0] https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2021/03/Cancer-
           | diagno...
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | This doesn't have anything to do with the thread, and
             | hashing this out would tilt a story about Kryptos sharply
             | towards a story on health policy. He's 79, he's _very_
             | covered by Medicare.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Where is the rule that comments must stay on topic and
               | avoid diversion? It was a more interesting and
               | informative comment than yours that you've restated here
               | (particularly given that being "very covered by Medicare"
               | does not even counter what you originally replied to, as
               | it will not cover all or perhaps even most costs)
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | This is literally in the guidelines.
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | I found their aside relevant to my interests as a fellow
               | HN reader. The guidelines also advise against
               | fulminating; you made your point, and I think it's fair
               | that theirs also stands.
        
         | aleph_minus_one wrote:
         | > truly an American artist of the time.
         | 
         | Indeed. Quote from the article (emphasis mine):
         | 
         | "Mr. Sanborn acknowledged that keeping the secret could be a
         | strain: His computer has been hacked repeatedly over the years,
         | he said, and obsessive fans of the work have threatened him.
         | _"I sleep with a shotgun,"_ he said. "
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | So the central controversy in the story is whether the journalist
       | fans should share the solution with the world or keep quiet for
       | the auction.
       | 
       | Sanborn wants the money for medical reasons so he needs to
       | maintain a high sale price.
       | 
       | The two fans want to share the solution with the world.
       | 
       | Presumably the winner of the auction will be buying a severely
       | depreciating asset: the right to know but not disclose the
       | solution. There are at least four people who have the solution
       | and as soon as one of them shares it, its value goes to zero.
       | 
       | Maybe the "solution" to this meta problem is simple: auction it
       | off to the public with a go fund me. As soon as it reaches $500k,
       | publish the solution. That way everyone wins.
       | 
       | The whole thing got more complicated with the addition of
       | lawyers, not less. I don't see how the two fans violated any
       | contracts with the artist or auction house since they never
       | signed one. But of course lawyers will charge a ton for you to
       | find out.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Do I understand part of the complexity of the situation is that
         | Kryptos is in some sense "crackable" (unlike real
         | cryptography), and these two people sleuthed their way to the
         | answer book without solving it? Which is not quite exactly the
         | same thing as them independently working out a solution; it's
         | more like a nicer and more legal version of breaking into the
         | guy's house and stealing it out of his desk drawer?
        
           | moron4hire wrote:
           | At the state level, it's a method that is in bounds.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | I don't have an opinion! As a cryptography pentester,
             | Kryptos has always kind of set my teeth on edge (Wikipedia
             | had editors covering cryptography topics whose expertise
             | was rooted in Kryptos puzzle-crypto). But one of the
             | smartest people I know is also a Kryptos enthusiast so this
             | is all very complicated for me.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | "What we think intelligence agencies do" vs "what
           | intelligence agencies actually do"
        
         | nocoiner wrote:
         | Here, I'll give you this one for free: it's called tortious
         | interference. As the name suggests, it's a tort, so you don't
         | need to sign a contact to be liable.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | There would need to be (1) an existing valid contract, (2)
           | knowledge by the defendants of it, (3) intentional and
           | unjustified inducements by the defendants to _break_ it,
           | followed by (4) an actual breach that (5) caused damages.
           | 
           | Doesn't seem like that would fit here.
           | 
           | This seems like more of an ethical dilemma than a legal one.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | > There would need to be (1) an existing valid contract,
             | 
             | Your (1) is false. You can damage a business relationship
             | that doesn't involve a signed contract.
             | 
             | "Tortious interference with business relationships occurs
             | where the tortfeasor intentionally acts to prevent someone
             | from _successfully establishing_ or maintaining business
             | relationships with others."
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortious_interference
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | OK, but the interference still needs to be improper!
        
               | do_not_redeem wrote:
               | They aren't doing it with the intent to damage his
               | business. They're just doing something they would have
               | done anyway.
               | 
               | You can't claim tortious interference just because
               | someone throws a wrench in your business plans. Sanborn
               | has about as much of a case as Microsoft has against
               | Linus Torvalds for creating Linux and hurting their sales
               | of Windows. (I'll give you this one for free: none.)
        
       | rgovostes wrote:
       | I thought that, in light of this comment
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45621067, we're only a few
       | days from seeing the solution. However, the auction now reads
       | 
       | > Upon being notified, the Smithsonian immediately sealed
       | Sanborn's archives for 50 years to protect Sanborn's intellectual
       | property rights.
       | 
       | Sanborn actually showed off some of his worksheets during a PBS
       | interview years ago, which I assume are the same documents later
       | given to the Smithsonian. At one point I looked into buying the
       | B-roll footage to take a closer look at them, but I discovered
       | enterprising Kryptos sleuths had already done so years before.
        
       | dh2022 wrote:
       | relevant to this discussion is an essay from James Mickens :
       | https://www.usenix.org/system/files/1401_08-12_mickens.pdf
       | 
       | This essay is relevant to this situation because the threat model
       | in James' essay is almost the same way this cipher was decrypted.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-18 23:00 UTC)