[HN Gopher] What Americans die from vs. what the news reports on
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       What Americans die from vs. what the news reports on
        
       Author : alphabetatango
       Score  : 281 points
       Date   : 2025-10-14 18:40 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ourworldindata.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ourworldindata.org)
        
       | eawgewag wrote:
       | Excellent post, and thank you for sharing.
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | I think this would be more useful if compared early death
       | statistics to news reporting.
       | 
       | Everyone dies and everyone knows that everyone dies. I'm not
       | really interested in how I'm going to die of old age, but what I
       | have to worry about today to avoid an early death.
       | 
       | I think there's probably still a difference in media reporting
       | and probability but i'm guessing younger people 20-30 are most
       | likely to die from vehicle accidents, accidents, suicide and
       | drugs? I'm not sure though and I don't have any evidence.
        
         | kulahan wrote:
         | Avoiding an early death is a lifelong commitment to health.
         | Knowing what the greatest dangers are helps direct your actions
         | in support of that.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | There's quite a bit available about that. Search for "Years of
         | Life Lost" or "Years of Potential Life Lost". Or for a quick
         | start -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Years_of_potential_life_lost
        
         | rybosworld wrote:
         | I get what you're saying but on the flipside, heart disease is
         | primarily not age-related. Something like 80%-90% of cases are
         | preventable through lifestyle choices. And it's the number one
         | cause of death.
         | 
         | Cancer at #2 is more age-related. But that too is fairly
         | preventable. Roughly 50% of cancers are thought to be related
         | to poor lifestyle choices.
         | 
         | Point being - these _are_ major causes of early death.
        
           | bad_haircut72 wrote:
           | I wonder what has a bigger impact on longevity, lifestyle
           | choices or being a multi-millionaire with access to the best
           | healthcare.
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | Despite their wishes, most people won't become
             | millionaires. The part you _can_ control is your own
             | lifestyle. For the average person, this means your
             | lifestyle will have more impact on your longevity than
             | wishful thinking about one day being a multi-millionaire
             | who can hire doctors to fix the problems you created by
             | being sedentary, eating poorly, and overindulging on
             | alcohol or other substances.
        
             | viccis wrote:
             | Wonder which is more realistic, address the horribly
             | unhealthy eating patterns that are drilled into US citizens
             | as soon as they start eating school lunches (if not
             | before), or make all of us multi-millionaires with access
             | to the best healthcare.
        
               | hermannj314 wrote:
               | If you're a news agency, promise your viewers that if
               | they just get angry enough then that free healthcare will
               | be coming soon and then show them an ad from McDonalds
               | and Eli Lilly.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | You should also weight those with how practically
             | attainable they are.
        
             | HardCodedBias wrote:
             | Being a "multi-millionaire with access to the best
             | healthcare" in the US means that you sit in the same queues
             | as everyone else.
             | 
             | The best you can do is concierge care, but that only
             | expedites primary care everything in the US is about
             | specialists.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Hahaha, huh?
               | 
               | If you have access to the best healthcare you definitely
               | don't wait in the same queues. You have direct access to
               | the specialists, often at the best teaching hospitals
               | too.
               | 
               | If you have Medicare, good luck.
        
               | HardCodedBias wrote:
               | I don't know what you think "direct access to
               | specialists" is.
               | 
               | I have concierge medicine. I have two specialist
               | appointments scheduled both take about 3mo.
               | 
               | I can see my PCP within 1 day. That is good. I can have
               | blood drawn within 1 day. That's good.
               | 
               | Specialists, no advantage. This makes it not overly
               | valuable, but what do you expect for 8k extra for year
               | (on top of very good health care)?
               | 
               | I don't know how to access a higher tier of health.
               | Perhaps at 100M+ of net worth it appears. IDK.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Like Stanford pulmonologist in less than a week for an
               | asthma eval.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, my Mom waited months on Medicare for a heart
               | eval due to arrhythmias.
               | 
               | Whatever plan you have, it doesn't sound top tier?
               | 
               | This didn't require high net worth, just a better plan
               | through an employer - or you're in an area with low
               | specialist populations? Or some sort of low priority on a
               | triage schedule?
               | 
               | If you have mm net worth, the specialists come to you -
               | quickly - unless you really need the .001% specialist.
               | and chances are you they don't and it's not worth it.
               | 
               | But even Kaiser had no issues giving less than a week
               | access for anything important.
        
             | Maxatar wrote:
             | Just doing a quick check on this, lifestyle choices
             | slightly edges out net worth.
             | 
             | Living what is called a "low-risk" lifestyle (don't drink,
             | don't smoke, maintain healthy weight, avoid junk food)
             | results in an average life expectancy of 90 (93 for women,
             | 87 for men), compared to being in the top 1% which results
             | in a life expectancy of 87 (86 for men, 88 for women).
             | 
             | The overall average life expectancy in the U.S. is 78 (76
             | for men, 81 for women).
             | 
             | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4866586/
             | 
             | https://www.abom.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Impact-of-
             | He...
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Lifestyle choices have a far larger impact on average. The
             | big gains in lifespan (and healthspan) come from delaying
             | the onset of chronic disease rather than treating it after
             | it occurs.
        
           | daft_pink wrote:
           | 1. Death isn't preventable. We will all die, so if you
           | prevent one cause of death in old age, you will just die of
           | another cause of death. Sure it might extend your life a
           | little bit, but I feel it's entirely rational to seek out
           | information on causes of immediate death as more relevant
           | than causes of long term death. The probability of living
           | much older than 100 is virtually nil. Probably good to have
           | information on both though.
           | 
           | 2. It's possible they are major causes of early death, but I
           | can't figure that out from the article and it would be nice
           | if the article provided that information.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Would you rather die by heart attack, cancer, or
             | misadventure?
             | 
             | Chances are, one of the three is going to happen. The
             | longer you live, the more the first two are likely.
             | 
             | Death by misadventure is possible at any point however!
        
             | slg wrote:
             | Although we should remember that "old age" is long. Someone
             | can die at 72 from heart disease and people might just call
             | that dying of old age when that person could have easily
             | lived another decade or two if they made different
             | lifestyle choices. That would be more of an "early death"
             | than a centenarian dying in a car accident. The suddenness
             | is irrelevant.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > We will all die, so if you prevent one cause of death in
             | old age, you will just die of another cause of death.
             | 
             | I can tell you're quite young :-)
             | 
             | Old age is pretty broad, and you really need to start
             | worrying at some point in your 40s. Although death due to
             | these is rare at that age, you'll likely end up knowing 1-3
             | people who will die of these at that age. And a lot more in
             | the 50s.
             | 
             | There's a _huge_ difference between dying in your 60s
             | (perhaps right before retirement), and dying in your 80s.
             | Lumping all of these people into  "old age" is likely a
             | byproduct of the same biases that cause journalism to not
             | report on it.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > heart disease is primarily not age-related
           | 
           | Uh... it absolutely is? Not sure what you're trying to say
           | here. All progressive diseases, including heart disease
           | (cancer too) are going to be "age related" simply because
           | they take time to develop.
           | 
           | And plaque-related heart disease, the big killer, takes a
           | _long_ time to develop. The statistics are really clear here.
           | People under 30 simply don 't die of congestive heart failure
           | absent one of a handful of very rare disorders. It starts to
           | show up in middle age and really takes off after 70.
           | 
           | They are preventable, sure. They are "early" deaths in that
           | the sufferer would die before something else got them. But
           | they _absolutely_ skew toward the elderly. Heavily.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Fatal heart disease is in fact primarily age related.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | Age and health feed into a ton of the top killers.
             | 
             | Diet and exercise reduces the risks of a lot of health
             | related deaths.
             | 
             | It really is simple math for most people. Reduce your
             | calories, limit your salt, and eat more vegetables.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Stipulate that, and fatal heart disease is still in fact
               | primarily age related.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Right. But what age it happens at can (often) be shifted.
               | 
               | Same for stroke, kidney disease, diabetes, cancer. Those
               | all usually hit older ages and have an age-related
               | component, the risk of them at any age group is reduced
               | by diet and exercise. Those two things can be true.
               | 
               | Of course there are outliers in each.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The claim was "heart disease is not primarily age
               | related". This is a thread about causes of death. If we
               | interpret that claim as "fatal heart disease is not
               | primarily age related", it's straightforwardly false.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | And I did not dispute your claim, I added to it.
               | 
               | Age is the primary factor and health is generally the
               | secondary factor. Both contribute.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | Though age also indexes the area under the curve of
               | lifetime exposure to the risks, so it becomes a trivial
               | claim to say that it's age related since it's one of the
               | two axes.
               | 
               | If you have a heart attack at age 50 but with lifestyle
               | intervention (or PCSK9 loss-of-function genetics) you
               | instead would have had it at age 90, then "primarily age-
               | related" is an insufficient claim in this thread.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | > limit your salt
               | 
               | There's some dissention as to whether this actually helps
               | lengthen life for most people (the salt myth). You
               | shouldn't ignore your doctor, but neither should you
               | blindly accept poor science.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > There's some dissention
               | 
               | Yeah, that always happens. There's people that think you
               | should only eat fruit or that coffee enemas are the way
               | to perfect health.
               | 
               | But the fact remains that there are multiple studies with
               | strong links of higher sodium intake to heart attacks.
               | Further, globally pretty much all major medical
               | organizations (especially in countries with well
               | functioning health systems) agrees on limiting salt
               | intake.
               | 
               | There will always be a few studies that show that
               | "actually you should eat 20g of salt a day!" and to me,
               | that is the bad science.
               | 
               | The medical consensus by both studies and the experts is
               | that you should limit salt. Telling someone "but those
               | studies were all bad" doesn't convince me that the
               | counter studies are good, but instead convinces me that
               | the counter studies were likely flawed. If there were
               | more studies that reinforced the bad studies, that might
               | be something to talk about. But as it stands, we have
               | just a noisy minority (suspiciously selling books...)
               | that is making a claim without the significant studies to
               | back their media tours.
               | 
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9174123/
        
         | Theodores wrote:
         | Most lives can be summarised with a birth certificate and a
         | death certificate. For most people, everything that happens
         | between birth and death is not newsworthy by any stretch of the
         | imagination. I count myself in this demographic and this does
         | not mean I live a totally dull and boring life!
         | 
         | You could spend your whole life as the pillar of the community
         | with time for everyone and without an enemy in the world, to
         | live a whole 100 years. Along the way you might have made
         | hundreds of friends and given so much to the world. However,
         | you aren't going to make the news.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, a five year old that gets to meet an nasty brutal
         | end could be in the paper for weeks, with the whole town
         | turning out for the funeral and the whole nation taking note.
         | The five year old would not have lived long enough to 'achieve'
         | anything beyond potty training, yet many words could be written
         | about them.
         | 
         | This is just how the world works. The thing is though, there
         | has been much progress in recent decades on what works for
         | longevity. It is not complicated, you just have to eat mostly
         | plants, get about mostly with your own feet, say hello to
         | people, stay away from the toxic chemicals and keep the old
         | grey cells busy. Accident and communicable disease permitting,
         | you should be able to live longer than your ancestors ever did,
         | with a better 'healthspan'.
         | 
         | If you look at the adverts that pay for the news, everything is
         | working against you. They want to get you to be car dependent
         | and wasting lots of money on highly processed food that slowly
         | gets you. Even by watching the news, you are spending time that
         | could be spent in the company of actual human beings.
         | 
         | If the news was to report on what people do die from, as in the
         | non-communicable diseases that go with car dependency and a
         | high-fat diet devoid of fibre, then they would not be
         | 'advertiser friendly'.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | What's an early death though? A 98 year old dying of prostate
         | cancer probably isn't, and a 19 year old dying of heart failure
         | probably is, but what about a 55 year old lifetime smoker dying
         | of lung cancer? If a terminally ill 80 year old chooses to end
         | their own life, is that an early death?
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | The idea that this is some form of bias is bizarre. The question
       | people are asking isn't "why do people die", it is "why do
       | healthy people die". The answer to the former is obvious, the
       | answer to the later is informative about the world we live in.
        
         | BoiledCabbage wrote:
         | > why do healthy people die
         | 
         | Except the majority of people in the US at least aren't
         | healthy. So why are we elevating that question to be something
         | that should be discussed nightly when it doesn't affect most
         | people (as shown by death rates by cause)?
         | 
         | That's still a specific choice with wide ranging implications.
         | Not saying we should or shouldn't report on it, but saying your
         | question has pretty deeply ground assumptions on "importance".
         | And it is not a given.
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | This is not a good rebuttal since it still does not explain why
         | terrorism gets 20,000 times more representation than accidents
         | (which are mostly road traffic accidents).
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Um, yes? Whatever proper-citizen platitudes 80% of people might
       | give when asked "why do you watch the news?" questions, the "if
       | it bleeds, it leads" reality was obvious back when Rome was still
       | a one-horse town.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | Absolutely insane that this article doesn't recognize that there
       | is a human interest difference in untimely death, and poor health
       | and old age.
       | 
       | The news isn't supposed to be representative cross-section of
       | reality. If it was, 99.9% of the newscast would be "most people
       | went to work today, fed their family, went home and slept." The
       | news is there to tell you _the outliers_ of today 's events.
        
         | hydrogen7800 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog
        
         | femiagbabiaka wrote:
         | Some level of editorializing is always going to be needed to
         | distinguish signal from noise, but to be clear, the point of
         | cable news is to tell you that everything is on fire, all the
         | time. And that's not because it's some sort of normative ideal,
         | but rather that the skinner machine figured out that humans
         | watch that stuff more than something more representative of
         | reality.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | There are a lot of valid criticisms of the modern news media
           | landscape.
           | 
           | But I think one thing is for sure -- they're not a public
           | health raw data reporting system. There is nothing newsworthy
           | about "heart disease" written on death certificates of people
           | dying in old age. This is a fact more appropriate for a
           | health class.
        
         | glimshe wrote:
         | Your argument makes sense, but also ignores that people's
         | perception of relative risk is greatly influenced by the news.
         | You indirectly created a bag called "timely death" as if it
         | were "non postponable death".
         | 
         | What I mean is that the time of "timely deaths" can be
         | influenced by human action. If most people die of cancer and
         | heart disease, we should work on avoiding an early death from
         | these causes.
         | 
         | If we can add 2 years of time to our "timely" death of heart
         | disease by eating better, we should do so instead of worrying
         | about terrorism.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | It's not the responsibility of news organizations to educate
           | people. Health education should probably come from our
           | educational institutions.
           | 
           | The statistics on the left hand in the article,
           | unfortunately, have conflated preventable deaths with
           | unpreventable deaths. While some of them made people
           | preventable, we really have no clue how many. However, every
           | single non-preventable death is included in that column. Talk
           | about bias...
        
         | ayhanfuat wrote:
         | > Absolutely insane that this article doesn't recognize that
         | there is a human interest difference in untimely death, and
         | poor health and old age.
         | 
         | There is a whole section in the article about that.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | It gets close to dancing around my point, but the article
           | actually doesn't mention old age at all.
           | 
           | The article insinuates that we don't care about heart
           | disease, because heart disease is boring and common.
           | 
           | But death is a lot more complicated of an issue to society
           | than this. Society expects that a young healthy person in the
           | prime of their life is going to be around for their family
           | and their friends. Other people are probably counting on them
           | to still exist tomorrow. By contrast when an elderly person
           | has been suffering on their deathbed with dementia for 10
           | years, and dies of heart disease, it's so much different
           | situation for society, that person may not have many friends
           | or family left, and they may not be able to interact with
           | them, even if they are alive for another year. And the
           | friends and family they have left may have been going through
           | the grieving process for years already.
           | 
           | Society does not see all deaths as equal things no matter the
           | circumstance. And so it's silly for this article to pretend
           | that the only thing different between any of these deaths is
           | the cause listed on the death certificate.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | That section implies that news sources report on this because
           | otherwise customers wouldn't be entertained enough to keep
           | paying. The piece doesn't really engage with the argument
           | you're responding to.
        
         | ludvig_tech_v1 wrote:
         | Well said, i was looking for someone who felt like i did after
         | reading the article.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | But when the outliers create an impression that is a falsehood
         | - like that cities are intrinsically dangerous because of
         | extreme levels of violent crime because violent crime is what
         | gets reported?
         | 
         | People hit by cars are no less dead.
        
       | carlosjobim wrote:
       | The premise of the article is incredibly stupid into a super-
       | dimensional level of stupidity unheard of before.
       | 
       | It is not news that people die. Everybody dies. You who are
       | reading this is going to die. I am going to die. Every person you
       | have ever heard of and not heard of is going to die.
       | 
       | Terrorism and homicide are not natural causes of death, and
       | naturally upsetting and naturally newsworthy.
       | 
       | Unless the authors of the article want the news to make headlines
       | that people die of natural causes, then we can only interpret it
       | that they want to tone down deaths by homicide and terrorism and
       | try to paint those happenings as "no big deal". Which might very
       | well be the cause among the sick dimension of top academia.
        
         | buellerbueller wrote:
         | The premise of the article is that this kind of reporting has
         | actual policy effects. You just just missed their point because
         | of your disdain for their "super-dimensional level of
         | stupidity".
        
         | gdulli wrote:
         | We definitely should adjust coverage of homicide (by either
         | tone, volume, who knows) until people are no longer
         | disproportionately living in fear of it or in fear of cities.
         | 
         | But of course that won't happen because nurturing the fear is
         | the point, it's how they control people.
        
       | mk_chan wrote:
       | This is very important to write on. A lot of people believe news
       | is worth consuming for the truth and often cite it as a primary
       | source of information. News producers may not necessarily lie but
       | they cherry pick to maximize reach and that content plays on
       | peoples belief that what they see on the news is all the
       | information you need.
       | 
       | The news in a vacuum can actually be quite misleading and I too
       | believe people should realize that it is not the 'whole' truth.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | It's kinda dumb that Wikipedia still treats newspapers as some
         | sort of ultimate truth. I've noticed a couple incidents
         | recently where the news just literally had the facts wrong and
         | the Wikipedia article for the related topic ended up in this
         | weird limbo until the news stories were updated despite more
         | relevant sources being available.
        
           | patates wrote:
           | Newspapers are usually correct with the facts when they do
           | report on a story. It's usually the "which truths get picked
           | and which not" part that gets tricky. Wikipedia makes its own
           | compilation, so citing facts out of newspapers doesn't sound
           | too bad.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | More concretely, a newspaper (or other media) will use
             | facts like "Police Media Officer Jones stated that ....".
             | It is factually correct that Officer Jones stated "....".
             | Whether Media Officer Jones' statement is correct and
             | comprehensive, that is another matter.
             | 
             | Feel free to substitute "Officer Jones" for any other
             | occupation.
             | 
             | A very large fraction of news comes from media relations
             | people at the organizations being reported on. Good news
             | agencies will get context from another organization.
             | 
             | Great news agencies will sometimes do the kind of digging
             | that makes leaders of large organizations uncomfortable.
             | The costs in time, money, and reputation (even when you get
             | it right) mean that even the very best news agencies can
             | only report a small fraction of stories in depth.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | I think you and I have had wildly different experiences.
             | 
             | If I know something about what is in the paper, it's rare
             | that the paper is correct. It's almost always missing some
             | critical piece of information, or wildly misrepresenting
             | the situation to attempt to simplify it to the point your
             | average person will read the article.
        
               | Zarathruster wrote:
               | On a related note, everyone should know about Gell-Mann
               | amnesia:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | That is the technicality here. Bullshit is getting
               | spewed, but in most cases, direct falsehoods aren't gett
               | reported. If you quote someone saying something untrue,
               | the paper didn't present a falsehood, same with bias,
               | omission, emphasis and misleading narratives or framings.
               | If you avoid stating facts and just cite sources, you can
               | maintain, that the media outlet didn't lie. But only in
               | the limited technical sense of direct commission.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | This is the important part of a media diet.
             | 
             | You can get a false sense of how common, dangerous, etc
             | something is by the frequency of reports from a news
             | outlet. What they are saying is true, but how relevant that
             | is to the average person can be far from the truth.
             | 
             | A perfect example of this. I've seen here on HN people
             | worried about crime on public transit (any crime, from
             | murder to petty theft). Specifically citing the terrible
             | crime problems of NY and CA transit. Yet when you actually
             | look at the numbers, you see the crimes per day are closer
             | to 1 or 2 while the travelers per day are in the millions.
             | Meaning it's a literal 1 in a million event that you'll be
             | the target of crime on public transit.
             | 
             | News outlets lie to you not by telling false stories but
             | rather by weaving false narratives around the stories.
             | "Crime is out of control" is the false narrative, but it's
             | backed by real stories of crime, sometimes horrific.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Transportation crime fear is compounded by another issue:
               | "scary people." I've personally never witnessed a crime.
               | But I've seen plenty of people that raised my hackles,
               | usually they seem intoxicated or are exhibiting some kind
               | behavior that may indicate mental illness. Are they going
               | to get up and stab me? Probably not, but it sure seems
               | like it could happen, and it sometimes (though rarely in
               | terms of transite miles) does happen. I can
               | intellectually dismiss other low prevalence issues in a
               | way that it is hard to do with public transit,
               | viscerally.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | I know you meant "became wary" when you wrote "raised my
               | hackles", but that phrase means "to (visibly) upset or
               | arouse one's anger," which I'm sure is not what you
               | meant. But it does speak to a large part of the problem:
               | people becoming overly engaged with something that they
               | should probably just acknowledge and be aware of, without
               | changing their behavior significantly.
               | 
               | Crime hysteria seems like it gets people, who are
               | unlikely to be victims of crimes but more likely to have
               | outsize political influence, involved in law enforcement
               | policy. Without being forced to dogfood the results of
               | their own advocacy, you end up with policing rules
               | written by people who rarely are forced to interact with
               | police, and who are very scared of crime that never
               | happens to them.
        
               | hunterpayne wrote:
               | I think you are missing a few things about crime in a big
               | city. People don't want to be victims of crime. So when
               | crime rises, people adapt their behavior to adjust for
               | that. People will stop going out at night in certain
               | neighborhoods for example. They also stop reporting
               | certain types of crime, like property crime.
               | 
               | So when there is a multi-year trend in crime, it means
               | that where and when the crimes are happening have to
               | change multiple times to adapt to people's changing
               | behaviors. And if you don't keep up on how that changes,
               | your chance of getting robbed goes up quite a bit. This
               | is why you don't tend to see crime yourself (unless there
               | is mental illness involved), it tends to happen where
               | there are fewer eyeballs.
               | 
               | I knew quite a few people who have been the victim of
               | violent (and random) crime. Each time it happened where
               | other's couldn't see it. But its nice that you lived in a
               | part of town where you never had to learn this type of
               | street knowledge. Not everyone is so lucky.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > Newspapers are usually correct with the facts when they
             | do report on a story.
             | 
             | For an important issue that is covered ad nauseum, sure.
             | 
             | For an issue that was hot today but not next week, I hard
             | disagree. See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45585287
             | 
             | One simple example: The FBI raided my friend's workplace.
             | All the news reported the business as having shut down
             | permanently. Yet my friend worked there for at least 4
             | years! He said they shut down for a few days max.
             | 
             | For smaller stories, talk to people involved, and you'll
             | get an idea of how inaccurate they can be.
        
               | Braxton1980 wrote:
               | They said usually. There's also no alternative as it's
               | great for this one situation you had insight but the vast
               | majority of people don't.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | And I'm saying it's "usually" only for major stories that
               | have continued coverage.
               | 
               | For the rest (which may be close to the majority), I'm
               | saying "No".
               | 
               | > There's also no alternative as it's great for this one
               | situation you had insight but the vast majority of people
               | don't.
               | 
               | I've had insight in a number of unrelated events that
               | were covered by journalists. Each time they get important
               | details wrong.
               | 
               | There is an alternative. Don't trust the articles on
               | these stories.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | I don't know for certain, but I believe it's because
           | newpapers (aka "The Press") are at risk of libel or slander
           | charges if they don't get their facts straight. That may also
           | be a US-centric thing, too, I am not sure. To put a pin on
           | it, we want to believe that the possibility of punishment for
           | misrepresenting facts imposes some level of accountability on
           | a print publication.
           | 
           | Still, despite the fact that they can be sued for lying by
           | the people they are lying about, I'm sure they find plenty of
           | ways to bend the truth while still technically telling it.
           | 
           | I suppose that calls into question why we trust any media
           | source that we can't directly verify ourselves as an
           | authority. It's all very confusing to me, to be honest and I
           | simply don't know what to do about it. Not being able to
           | trust information is maddening.
        
           | willdr wrote:
           | Recent Wikipedia articles are kind of an oxymoron; Wikipedia
           | by design is meant to be a tertiary source, downstream of
           | both news media but also mainstream scholarship. The problem
           | is that it's "an encyclopaedia anyone can edit" -- and that
           | inherently means a rush to create or update articles when
           | news outlets publish something novel.
           | 
           | While news media is an acceptable source, proper peer-
           | reviewed journals and other scientific publications are
           | preferred. People would do well to remember Wikipedia is
           | NOTNEWS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikiped
           | ia_is_no...).
        
             | jowea wrote:
             | I find the source collating of Wikipedia helpful for recent
             | events. That's when you're going to get most editor
             | interest to improve the page and readers to consume it.
             | 
             | Yeah basing articles on scholarly books is good, but not
             | every topic will be covered and https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
             | ki/Wikipedia%3AThe_deadline_is_no...
        
               | willdr wrote:
               | Not every topic will be covered _yet_. While *The
               | deadline is now* is an essay, *WP:NOTNEWS* is policy --
               | and inherent in an encyclopedia.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Wikipedia isn't aiming for an objective truth. That barely
           | exists, but a common understanding. See this essay: https://e
           | n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_cannot...
        
           | stuffn wrote:
           | > It's kinda dumb that Wikipedia still treats newspapers as
           | some sort of ultimate truth.
           | 
           | Wikipedia is arguably worse than the sloppiest news slop the
           | media machine can manufacture. It's lawless, it's been shown
           | majority of articles are written and edited by a single cabal
           | of people, and it's also been shown a distinct bias towards
           | one side of the political aisle.
           | 
           | I wouldn't trust Wikipedia any more than anything Rupert
           | Murdoch owns. Perhaps slightly less, because at least in
           | theory Murdoch can be held accountable for fake news and
           | Wikipedia is powered entirely by fake news and accountable to
           | _literally_ no one.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | My father in law was a fixture in the city newspaper coverage
           | for many years. The facts are usually reliable or refined as
           | a story develops. The narrative is not -- as the people
           | talking to reporters always have an axe to grind, be it ego,
           | resentment, moral outrage, revenge, etc. Bigger stories are
           | usually better if there's some baseline.
           | 
           | For example, a government story that can be baselined by an
           | audit, report or some proceeding is usually more reliable
           | than a scoop.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | This has been a problem since Wikipedia's existence. I've had
           | the (mis)fortune of personally knowing people who were
           | charged with serious crimes - serious enough to garner
           | nationwide attention.
           | 
           | The stuff that got printed in the news was at times just
           | plain false. Stuff that anyone in our town could _easily_
           | confirm to be false. A reporter would hear something wrong,
           | or interview one person who misspoke, and (s)he would never
           | fact check. Eventually those inaccuracies would end up not
           | just in Wikipedia, but in books written by experts on the
           | case in hand.
           | 
           | Even recently, my company has been in the news a lot
           | (negative news). You'll get stories where anonymous employees
           | are telling journalists things about changes in the company.
           | A lot of it is flat out wrong.
        
           | tchalla wrote:
           | Wikipedias aim is to collect information not tell us the
           | truth. It's a mirror not a light. News articles are a source
           | of information because they can be verified. For every claim
           | where news articles have gotten wrong, there are 100x times
           | "relevant sources" getting it wrong.
        
           | Braxton1980 wrote:
           | What should they do instead? Any source can wrong.
           | 
           | If you cite a news article a person should be able to use
           | that to locate additional sources.
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | News is, by definition, unusual. If you consume it to learn
         | about unusual events then it can be alright. If you use it to
         | build a picture about common events, you're going to end up
         | with a completely upside down picture.
         | 
         | My general guideline is: the higher up the news hierarchy
         | (local, metro, regional, national, international) a personal
         | risk is, the less you should worry about it. Car crashes barely
         | make the local news most of the time, they're worth some
         | attention and care. Airliner crashes make massive headlines,
         | not worth worrying about. The news is very informative here,
         | you just have to understand what it's really saying.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog
           | 
           | > The phrase _man bites dog_ is a shortened version of an
           | aphorism in journalism that describes how an unusual,
           | infrequent event (such as a man biting a dog) is more likely
           | to be reported as news than an ordinary, everyday occurrence
           | with similar consequences (such as a dog biting a man.)
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | With heart disease, we've narrowed it down to pretty much:
       | 
       | * get exercise (literally any amount is great)
       | 
       | * don't eat more than you should (avoid being overweight)
       | 
       | I wish we could do the same with Cancer.
       | 
       | California proceeded to elevate the signal-to-noise ratio so high
       | on Cancer however, and it got scooped up in advertising there
       | really is not any really good general advice. Every couple of
       | years theres various trends or crusades for some minority
       | substance that is never scientifically compared to outcomes or
       | risk. Nearly everything could cause cancer, but the nearly
       | everything also wont. Maybe it's just too broad?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | For heart disease, effective prevention in some patients
         | requires medication such as statins. Exercise and diet are a
         | great start but not always sufficient due to genetics.
         | 
         | Cancer is quite broad. Many of the risk factors such as obesity
         | overlap with heart disease but a lot of patients are still
         | going to randomly get hit regardless of whether they were
         | exposed to certain substances.
        
       | kakacik wrote:
       | Covid has 2.2%? Now thats some serious number for 2023. Not
       | doubting, just feeling that we went through seriously traumatic
       | event as whole mankind, and it feels like subconsiousness is
       | pushing it into distant dream-like story compared to what it
       | actually was and how recently.
       | 
       | Or am I the only one feeling about it this way?
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | The data seems flawed. Also the number at the left chart for
         | homicide with <1% is technically correct, but with the actual
         | number at roughly 0,007% it seems like a bit of an
         | exaggeration.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Determining primary cause of death is often somewhat
         | subjective. Almost everyone listed as a COVID-19 death had
         | other serious co-morbid medical conditions. If a deceased
         | patient had heart failure and type-2 diabetes, and also tested
         | positive for SARS-CoV-2, then what killed them in the end? Hard
         | to say. (Same issue applies to influenza etc.)
        
         | BenFranklin100 wrote:
         | For a while, if a person had COVID within the previous month,
         | any subsequent death counted as COVID. Recover from COVID and
         | jump out of a plane without a parachute? COVID. I believe that
         | doesn't happen much anymore, at least I hope.
         | 
         | I suspect what may be happening is that we have some very sick,
         | elderly people with only weeks to months to live who catch
         | COVID and die. Those deaths may still be counted as COVID
         | deaths.
        
           | buellerbueller wrote:
           | >For a while, if a person had COVID within the previous
           | month, any subsequent death counted as COVID. Recover from
           | COVID and jump out of a plane without a parachute? COVID. I
           | believe that doesn't happen much anymore, at least I hope.
           | 
           | [Citation missing.]
        
         | buellerbueller wrote:
         | A HUGE amount of the population in my quickly-regressing
         | country don't believe that COVID was the killer that it in fact
         | was. Most people don't talk about it because as with everything
         | (NFL halftime shows, restaurant logos, etc) in my quickly-
         | regressing country, COVID is a topic that inflames passions.
        
           | timr wrote:
           | > A HUGE amount of the population in my quickly-regressing
           | country don't believe that COVID was the killer that it in
           | fact was.
           | 
           | I don't know what country you're referring to, but there's
           | ample data that it's highly partisan in the USA, and you,
           | too, might be misinformed. In particular, the political left
           | _wildly overestimates_ the lethality of Covid (both
           | historically and in the present). See, for example [1]. Other
           | sources [2,3] reporting on the same data also validate the
           | overall partisanship, but unfortunately don 't show the
           | correct answer in a way that makes it easy to see the
           | pattern.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.allsides.com/blog/partisan-divide-among-
           | republic...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-misinformation-is-
           | dis...
           | 
           | [3] https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/354938/adults-
           | estimat...
        
       | maypeacepreva1l wrote:
       | Journalism is being attacked by the right, by the left and now
       | this seems like a new passive aggressive way to discredit them.
       | News by definition is something not commonplace, IMO not at all
       | surprising that the more uncommon the death is, more newsworthy
       | it becomes.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | If journalists deliver an inaccurate view of the world through
         | their work, they should be criticized for it.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | I too always thought it was common knowledge that a lot of
         | people die from disease but much fewer die in obscure ways that
         | are reported on.
        
       | jasonthorsness wrote:
       | The news revolves around "new" stuff, not reporting things people
       | generally know. At young and even middle ages, people dying of
       | anything is highly unusual and skews more towards some of the
       | unlikelier causes compared to the breakdown of all deaths. And
       | it's general knowledge that the elderly commonly succumb to heart
       | disease and cancer. I love the site and the article is
       | interesting with good data but I don't think the premise of this
       | article was quite right.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | But by not reporting on things people generally know they end
         | up with skewed knowledge of what they think they know. Thinking
         | that you're going to die of an unlikely cause is generally
         | wrong since it's unlikely, yet talking to younger people that
         | are newsies and they are more likely to think they will die of
         | such rare things.
        
           | jasonthorsness wrote:
           | The leading cause of death up to early 40s is still accidents
           | so a fixation on heart disease and cancer might send the
           | wrong message too
           | 
           | https://wisqars.cdc.gov/pdfs/leading-causes-of-death-by-
           | age-...
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | The dubious unstated premise of this piece is that,
       | "newsworthiness" notwithstanding, all causes of death are equally
       | impactful on society. But that's not true. Violent crime and
       | terrorism are destabilizing in ways heart disease and cancer are
       | not. Independent of the prurient interests of the news audience,
       | there can be strong arguments for giving outsized coverage to
       | homicide.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | To _ensure_ they 're destabilising?
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I mean, maybe? To engage seriously with the argument, you'd
           | have to account for iatrogenic effects of media intervention.
           | That's an established concern, first with suicidality and
           | increasingly with mass shooters. But you'd also have to
           | consider that poorly covering events that are certain to
           | percolate through the public consciousness might do worse
           | things than covering them accurately. It's a tough question!
        
       | lostmsu wrote:
       | Raw data website for people who are interested in getting their
       | own opinion: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/usa-cause-of-
       | death-by-ag... Discuss here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45584294
       | 
       | Personally, the "poisonings" between 15 and 35 are what I most
       | care about as a parent.
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | A big chunk, perhaps the majority, of the "Accidents" are from
       | cars. Another infographic I observed recently showed that, for
       | children, the risk of death due to traffic accidents was greater
       | than all other risks _combined_.
       | 
       | People should be raving and screaming for faster rollout of self-
       | driving cars. If self-driving cars were an experimental drug
       | undergoing a clinical trial, they would cancel the trial at this
       | point because it would be unethical to continue denying the drug
       | to the control group.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > People should be raving and screaming for faster rollout of
         | self-driving cars.
         | 
         | People should be raving to _get rid of cars, period_. Proper
         | mass transit is always a better option.
         | 
         | Just because cars become self-driving doesn't mean that they
         | are not a negative externality.
        
         | vel0city wrote:
         | > People should be raving and screaming for faster rollout of
         | self-driving cars
         | 
         | That's assuming it'll meaningfully reduce the rates of child
         | deaths due to automobiles.
         | 
         | You know what will reduce the rate of child fatality due to
         | automobiles _for sure_ and _to an even higher degree_?
         | Massively reducing the odds kids and automobiles mix. How do we
         | do that? Have more protected walkable and bikeable spaces. Have
         | fewer automobiles driving around. Design our cities better to
         | not have kids walking along narrow sidewalks next to roads
         | where speed limits are marked as 40 but in reality traffic
         | often flows at 55+.
         | 
         | Its insane to me there are neighborhoods less than a mile from
         | associated public schools that have to have bus service because
         | there is no safe path for them to walk. What a true failure of
         | city design.
        
       | nicgrev103 wrote:
       | Just because I read about more murder than cancer, in the news,
       | doesn't make me think that more people are murdered than die of
       | cancer.
        
       | preommr wrote:
       | I disliked the whole article, but as a quick tangent, the
       | following:
       | 
       | > . People are often far more anxious about flying than driving,
       | even though commercial airline crashes are incredibly rare.
       | 
       | ...surely can be explained, that if adjusted for non-impaired
       | people and considering the survival rate for when an accident
       | happens, the danger is much lower for cars.
       | 
       | The way the article phrases it, makes it sound like the fear is
       | completely baseless.
        
         | buellerbueller wrote:
         | >...surely can be explained, that if adjusted for non-impaired
         | people and considering the survival rate for when an accident
         | happens, the danger is much lower for cars
         | 
         | No. This is false equivalence. You are far more likely to die
         | in a car than you are in an airplane, full stop.
        
           | aeternum wrote:
           | This is an overgeneralization. You are far more likely to die
           | in a C172 airplane than you are in a modern car.
        
         | vel0city wrote:
         | First, one doesn't need to be impaired to die from a drunk
         | driver. Only ~60% of the people who die in DUI accidents are
         | the impaired driver. You can do everything right, but you're
         | constantly surrounded by people making mistakes. You are not
         | alone on the road. And even then, nearly 70% of traffic
         | fatalities did not involve _any_ impairment!
         | 
         | You are still _far_ more likely to die riding in any normal
         | passenger car in the US on public roadways than you are by
         | taking any commercial air traffic, even if you limit it to
         | instances where the driver of the vehicle the deceased was in
         | was not impaired. And that 's _deaths_ , ignoring how many
         | people are severely _injured_. Throw that into the mix and its
         | absurd how much safer airline travel is.
         | 
         | Next: take a look at death and injury comparisons of highways
         | to light rail and other public transit.
         | 
         | (warning: pdf)
         | https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/api/public/publication/8135...
        
       | neuralRiot wrote:
       | In 2024 4 deaths by shark bite were registered globally and
       | 700000 deaths from heart diseases in the US alone, yet we don't
       | have a "hearth week" on Discovery channel. Fear sells.
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | I think we should have a heart week. I'm sure they could make
         | this scary in order to promote cardio.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Way back in the 90s, I had a hacked satellite dish. This meant
       | that I could get local channels from across the USA. My roommate
       | used this for a school assignment. He looked at how much time
       | local news spent on each topic, categorized by city. Here is what
       | he found:
       | 
       | - All newscasts featured crime more than anything else ("if it
       | bleeds it leads").
       | 
       | - All newscasts had a local feel-good story.
       | 
       | - All newscasts had weather (although East Coast and Midwest
       | stations spent more time on it).
       | 
       | - All newscasts had a local sports update
       | 
       | But what was most interesting was what they spend the rest of
       | their time on:
       | 
       | - In New York, it was mostly financial news.
       | 
       | - In Los Angeles it was mostly entertainment news.
       | 
       | - In San Francisco it was mostly tech related news
       | 
       | - In Chicago it was often manufacturing related.
       | 
       | That homework was really what drove home for me that the news is
       | very cherry picked and I basically stopped watching after that.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Yes, it's filtered, but to a substantial degree it's because
         | that's what the audience wants. If they make money on ads and
         | that revenue depends on eyeball time, then they will want to
         | maximize eyeball time. An exception would be a news org that
         | was funded differently. However that bias while different,
         | would still be present because you only have so many hours in a
         | day and thus can only present things of interest.
        
           | estearum wrote:
           | What someone "wants" is a complicated question.
           | 
           | People "want" all sorts of conflicting and even mutually
           | exclusive things.
           | 
           | It would be just as true to say people "want" in-depth,
           | factual understanding of things that are relevant to their
           | lives.
           | 
           | The _real_ optimization function is what you say later on:
           | eyeball time.
           | 
           | Eyeball time, as anyone with a social media account can tell
           | you, is hardly related to what a person comprehensively
           | _wants_ though.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Yes, people have ideas of what they would do, read and
             | listen to in ideal form. That's what they tell themselves
             | they would want. Reality or practice tells us what they
             | idealize isn't realized by those people. They actually seek
             | something different --often what they are presented in the
             | news, in food, etc. Sometimes there are things that shift
             | behavior (like physician tells them they need to change
             | dietary customs or their psychologist suggests getting out
             | of an echo chamber)
        
               | estearum wrote:
               | I'm taking issue with the suggestion that people's
               | actions to pursue Option B means they don't _actually
               | want_ Option A.
               | 
               | This is not true.
               | 
               | They _actually want_ Option A and they also _actually
               | want_ Option B.
               | 
               | Picking Option B does not imply the desire for Option A
               | is false or illegitimate, it implies that people hold
               | many authentic yet contradictory desires simultaneously
               | and make tradeoffs (often regrettable ones) between them.
               | 
               | If you create a system that gets people to pick Option B
               | consistently, you have not revealed the insincerity of
               | their desire for Option A. You have built a system that
               | compels people to act against their own legitimate
               | desires for their own lives. In a media/social media
               | context, this compulsion is often _consciously designed_
               | in the audience.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | the issue is that this is what people want to watch and so it
         | is even worse for algo feeds.
         | 
         | if you "manage"/editorialize your algorithm to remove these,
         | you'll be outcompeted in audience share by someone who doesn't.
        
         | rubyfan wrote:
         | _> That homework was really what drove home for me that the
         | news is very cherry picked and I basically stopped watching
         | after that._
         | 
         | I dropped off social media for similar reasons. I didn't want
         | the outrage of others and hype algorithms dictating what I'd
         | spend time thinking about or reacting to. I wanted to be in
         | control more.
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | Those last ones reflect the dominant employment sector in each
         | city, right? That seems like what you'd want to see given a lot
         | of viewers will be involved in that kind of news or want
         | updates on it?
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Not exactly. It's the dominant _outlier_. Entertainment is
           | not the largest sector in LA, but it 's the most unique.
           | Finance isn't the largest sector in NYC, but again the most
           | unique.
           | 
           | Tech in SF may actually be the biggest sector, since tech is
           | so big and prevalent, but it certainly wasn't in the 90s.
        
         | Braxton1980 wrote:
         | So news reports on crime, positive stories, weather, sports,
         | and the dominant industry in the local area.
         | 
         | >is very cherry picked and I basically stopped watching after
         | that.
         | 
         | As opposed to what? They report on what they think the people
         | that are watching or could watch want to hear about.
         | 
         | This is the same as any business that sells what customers will
         | buy.
         | 
         | Cherry picking is when you select examples that are not
         | representative of the whole to win an argument.
         | 
         | How is the news doing this?
        
         | vict7 wrote:
         | I was fortunate enough to grow up without cable television. Any
         | clip I see from Fox/CNN is usually a bunch of inauthentic,
         | ignorant talking heads that I wouldn't even trust to tell me
         | the weather.
         | 
         | I'm curious at how many Millennials and younger actually watch
         | the news with any consistency. My sense is it's mostly older
         | folks that still get their info from TV.
        
       | puttycat wrote:
       | One of the most informative and eye opening articles I found on
       | HN. Thanks for posting.
        
       | aeternum wrote:
       | Charts like this are misleading because they don't take age into
       | account. It's not really noteworthy that old people die of heart
       | disease and cancer.
       | 
       | I believe a better chart would be weighted by life expectancy
       | loss. For example if a 12yo gets murdered society considers it a
       | much more significant loss than a 90yo having a heart attack.
       | 
       | Similarly your level of safety in a city is more a function of
       | the rate of random crime vs. the often cited city's overall
       | murder rate. This difference explains why some cities that feel
       | safe actually have a high homicide rate and vice-versa. In some
       | cities crime is unpredictable whereas in others it is more
       | confined to areas where visitors rarely travel.
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | Agreed, this would make for a great standard in mortality
         | metrics.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | > For example if a 12yo gets murdered society considers it a
         | much more significant loss than a 90yo having a heart attack.
         | 
         | All you're saying is that the news coverage is a reflection of
         | the biases people have (like the one above).
        
           | Braxton1980 wrote:
           | Or they report on what they think people would be interested
           | in. I suppose that's a bias but it's an suspicious use of the
           | word.
           | 
           | Biases become a problem if a person has one and doesn't take
           | it into account when making a decision. The news is making
           | the coverage decision not the person with the bias unless you
           | count an indirect viewership loss that may occur.
        
             | jakeydus wrote:
             | Agreed. I think the newscaster joke in arrested development
             | was a solid demonstration of this point. For those who
             | don't know it, the showrunners would frequently insert a
             | news clip of the same reporter summarizing whatever silly
             | plot was going on, ending with: "What this means for your
             | weekend, at 10."
             | 
             | Honestly that's what people watch the news for. What are
             | external factors that they were previously unaware of that
             | might impact their lives (or weekends)? Most (not all)
             | people are aware of the dangers posed by heart disease.
             | They're not watching the news to learn about something
             | they're already aware of.
             | 
             | I might be beating this horse to a second death, but
             | there's a section of road near where I live that's
             | dangerous, and we all know it's dangerous. It's not
             | newsworthy. If another section of road collapsed and
             | introduced a new danger, then that's newsworthy. News is
             | newsworthy because it's new and unfamiliar. If something is
             | reported on that's old and unfamiliar, then that's a
             | documentary. If it's new and familiar, then that's a
             | paradox. Or maybe a fun anecdote at a party.
        
         | tidbits wrote:
         | City Nerd made a good video on how crime statistics often
         | incorrectly compare to a cities overall safety:
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=m4jG1i7jHSM
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | You could also just cap it 49 or 54 years old. A lot of medical
         | research does this when looking into things like cancers. It
         | gives a pretty good indication of whats going on during early
         | and prime year without as much longevity bias or 'old
         | age/natural causes' deaths skewing the data. If you make it
         | fully age weighted then you might adjust away things like
         | murder for the 35+ crowd, or overinflate things like SIDS,
         | drowning, and childhood cancers.
        
         | andrewmutz wrote:
         | > Charts like this are misleading because they don't take age
         | into account. It's not really noteworthy that old people die of
         | heart disease and cancer.
         | 
         | I think this is the whole point of the article. The news does
         | not cover reality as it is, it selects information that is
         | noteworthy and drives clicks/views/engagement/ad revenue.
         | 
         | This is why the news has been shown to increasingly
         | misrepresent reality:
         | 
         | https://www.nber.org/papers/w32026
        
         | jowea wrote:
         | I believe homicide rate is frequently cited simply because it's
         | the only crime rate that is remotely reliable. Other crimes get
         | underreported but it's hard for the police to ignore a body
         | with a gunshot wound.
         | 
         | Although it would be an interesting chart. But the distinction
         | between what is noteworthy/newsworthy and what actually kills
         | is precisely the point of investigating this topic.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | On the other hand, you're most likely to die of heart disease,
         | yet the interventions needed push heart disease well into old
         | age should start as young as possible.
         | 
         | So if you wanted to improve your diet and lifestyle, it makes
         | more sense to first pull the major levers that avoid or
         | postpone your most likely killers before you, say, worry about
         | food dyes.
         | 
         | Yet not even our new HHS seems to understand that.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | > Charts like this are misleading because they don't take age
         | into account
         | 
         | Age is not evenly distributed across the population. You could
         | just break this down into age brackets and show a chart for
         | each bracket.
         | 
         | > I believe a better chart would be weighted by life expectancy
         | loss.
         | 
         | The original data does have adjusted statistics similar to
         | this:
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db521.pdf
         | 
         | > Similarly your level of safety in a city is more a function
         | of the rate of random crime vs. the often cited city's overall
         | murder rate.
         | 
         | Accidental death is the #3 cause of death. Your level of safety
         | is primarily down to your own actions. Ladders are the most
         | dangerous piece of equipment commonly owned. Murder and random
         | crime are a minor fraction of this category. Suicide is twice
         | as common as murder.
         | 
         | > crime is unpredictable
         | 
         | Types of crime maybe. Location of crime? Almost completely
         | predictable.
        
       | susiecambria wrote:
       | Even if we accept that Americans want to be more and better
       | informed as they say they want to, I don't believe that the
       | desire actually means that they are better informed. People have
       | limited bandwidth and issues are complicated.
       | 
       | Take the hep b vaccine as an example. ". . . if a child gets
       | infected with hepatitis B in the first 12 months of life, their
       | chance of going on to develop cerosis or liver cancer is about
       | 90%." (Dr. Paul Offit in Beyond the Noise #82: Jumping without a
       | net https://youtu.be/7pxJb7ANWkc?si=EflkB6VaOx6onP5D)
       | 
       | Right now, the CDC recommends the birth dose of the vaccine. And
       | yet the ACIP (CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices)
       | is expected to delay the birth dose of the hep B vaccine
       | following the president's statement in September that the vax is
       | unnecessary and therefore be delayed to age 12.
       | 
       | I would expect the media to be talking about this. According to
       | the Hepatitis B Foundation, "Hepatitis B, the world's leading
       | cause of liver cancer, continues to impose a staggering, but
       | preventable, burden on individuals and healthcare systems alike.
       | Without widespread prevention and early intervention, the U.S. is
       | projected to spend more than $44.8 million by 2050 on hepatitis
       | B-related care." (https://www.hepb.org/assets/Uploads/Cost-of-
       | Hep-B.pdf)
       | 
       | So we have a practice that can prevent the cancer, save money,
       | and improve lives and the government may totally ignore science
       | and change the vax schedule. Dr. Offit did say in the video that
       | he expects doctors to still provide the vaccine to patients and
       | counsel parents on the need for it.
       | 
       | If a major news network reports that ACIP delays the first dose
       | to 12, will they also interview experts? Will parents,
       | grandparents, social workers, early learning professionals,
       | policy wonks, and legislators know to ask questions, have the
       | time or capacity to deal with this at the state level?
       | 
       | I would like to believe in people. It's getting harder and harder
       | (on a population level).
        
       | B-Con wrote:
       | Bruce Schneier said something (multiple times in his books, blog,
       | etc) that really stuck with me as a young adult.
       | 
       | Basically: If something is in the news, it's rare enough that you
       | don't have to worry about it. Once the news stops reporting on
       | it, that's when you worry.
        
       | thaw13579 wrote:
       | It would be great to have a similar analysis for elementary
       | school-aged children. Many schools are using "crisis simulation"
       | of active shooter events in an effort to prepare for them (and
       | presumably reduce the risk of death). While good natured, I think
       | it's ultimately just needlessly traumatizing children, since
       | school shootings account for <0.1% of deaths. While school
       | shootings are devastating and sadly on the rise, the media
       | greatly exaggerates the risks in people's minds. By the numbers,
       | the biggest mortality risks for children are drowning and
       | automobile injuries while unbuckled, both of which can be trained
       | without inflicting psychological harm.
        
         | antonymoose wrote:
         | How are they training your children? For mine, it's basically
         | just "teacher gives a signal, barricade a door, hide in a
         | strongpoint."
         | 
         | I can't say it's anymore serious or traumatizing than
         | earthquake, fire, or tornado drills I grew up on.
        
           | thaw13579 wrote:
           | A summary from the Everytown report "The Impact of Active
           | Shooter Drills in Schools"
           | 
           | "Active shooter drills in schools are associated with
           | increases in depression (39%), stress and anxiety (42%), and
           | physiological health problems (23%) overall, including
           | children from as young as five years old up to high
           | schoolers, their parents, and teachers. Concerns over death
           | increased by 22 percent, with words like blood, pain,
           | clinics, and pills becoming a consistent feature of social
           | media posts in school communities in the 90 days after a
           | school drill. "
           | 
           | https://everytownresearch.org/report/the-impact-of-active-
           | sh...
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | Nobody wants to hear the kids are dead because the moron
         | parents forgot to lock their own pool gate or because they got
         | wasted behind the wheel. They want to hear the evil inanimate
         | objects or drug dealers did it, someone other than the parents.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Risk management is on a scale.
         | 
         | You always try to react to high-probability, high-impact events
         | (traffic accidents at pickup) with rules, controls and people.
         | You may have rules to high-probability, low-impact events
         | (running in the hallway). Low probability, high-impact events
         | are important as well because the stakes are high. Shooter
         | drills and fire drills fall into that category.
         | 
         | As a society, the United States has decided that the value of
         | allowing easy access to firearms is such that risk of marginal
         | people using them to murder children is ok. We've accepted that
         | by default. Depending on how you count, there are several dozen
         | to several hundred school shooting incidents every year.
         | 
         | It would be irresponsible not to have a protocol to protect the
         | lives of children in school, and tbh, the kids accept it as
         | part of life. Those of us who remember a more innocent time are
         | more horrified.
        
           | thaw13579 wrote:
           | We of course should prepare and have protocols to protect
           | children in these scenarios, but there are better and worse
           | ways to go about it. I essentially believe it's okay to leave
           | young children blissfully ignorant of low probability / high
           | impact harms (there are many that are equally likely to
           | school shootings that we ignore). Lockdown protocols and
           | training seem fine to me, if they are sufficiently abstract,
           | but there is an emerging trend of "crisis simulations" which
           | involve people posing as shooters, simulating gunfire sounds,
           | and staff / students posing as shooting victims, etc. I think
           | adults can handle this kind of realism, but there is evidence
           | for harm in young children.
           | 
           | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2301804
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | Earlier in the year I was watching yet another series about a
       | British mob. There were so many murders on the show, I wondered
       | how many _actual_ homicides there are in the UK every year.
       | 
       | Looking it up, there are around 500 homicides each year in
       | England and Wales, and _around 30 of them involve guns_. In 2023
       | there were 22 gun deaths total. (For comparison, in the same year
       | the US had 46,700).
       | 
       | Now compare that to the number of shows broadcast every day in
       | the UK that have murders. I think a single BBC murder mystery
       | show has more deaths than the entirety of the country, let alone
       | a single Guy Ritchie film.
       | 
       | It's not just the news media which warps people's perceptions. I
       | bet the same survey in the UK would be similarly skewed.
       | 
       | This has been a thing since forever. I remember in the 80s the
       | complaints about violence in media. That's not going to change.
       | And sensationalist headlines have been part of news since its
       | first inception.
       | 
       | What really needs to change is the education system so that
       | people are able to differentiate reality from media, news and
       | video games.
        
       | rupellohn wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog
        
         | programmarchy wrote:
         | Exactly what came to mind for me as well. Information is a
         | difference that makes a difference.
        
       | musha68k wrote:
       | Aside from cryptographically sound and open source end to end
       | verifiable options there is one simple alternative still used in
       | many other countries and jurisdictions:
       | 
       | 1. voters mark paper ballots 2. observers from all parties watch
       | the counting 3. results are tallied publicly
       | 
       | Yes, this is very much feasible; and no, this is not the right
       | domain to be ingeniously efficient and cost sensitive. US being
       | the richest country in the world or some such, etc..
        
         | ynx0 wrote:
         | wrong thread
        
           | musha68k wrote:
           | thanks %
        
       | polishdude20 wrote:
       | "When asked what emotions the news generates, "informed" was the
       | most common response."
       | 
       | A pet peeve of mine is the fact that any word can now be an
       | emotion. "Informed" is not an emotion. It's is a state you reach
       | on your way to a base emotion that is dictated by what you've
       | just been informed about.
        
       | thelastgallon wrote:
       | The article misses the most important point. Its not just the
       | numbers, but whats preventable/actionable vs whats not. One of
       | the easiest things (and the #1 cause) that we can work on is
       | automobile accidents: Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause
       | of preventable death for people aged 5-22, and the second most
       | common cause for ages 23-67
       | 
       | Old people dying of heart disease or cancer or whatever is not
       | actionable. Sure, we can do lifestyle changes, but eventually old
       | people have to die of something and its in one of those buckets
       | anyways.
        
         | 3abiton wrote:
         | Pretty much this, and to add what does not impact our rights.
         | Take freedom of speech for example, self sensoring can lead to
         | a safer albeit "less fulfilling" life, compares to a one where
         | you dissent against the government (saudi arabia, turkey, etc
         | ...)
        
         | thelastgallon wrote:
         | Dumb Ways to Die, so many dumb ways to die:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJNR2EpS0jw
         | 
         | I wonder why they didn't start with automobile accidents or
         | driving drunk!
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | >> Old people dying of heart disease or cancer or whatever is
         | not actionable
         | 
         | "Almost half of cancer deaths are preventable" --
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02355-x
         | 
         | 600,000 people die of cancer per year, 40,000 people die in
         | automobile accidents. Focusing on 40,000 automobile accidents
         | to the exclusion of focusing on 300,000 preventable cancer
         | deaths does not math.
        
         | hashstring wrote:
         | Hm, but to news readers, how actionable are terrorism-related
         | deaths really?
         | 
         | I would say less than heart disease related ones.
         | 
         | To policy makers, well, terrorism is actionable but so is
         | diabetes. And that while diabetes accounts for a far larger
         | number of deaths.
         | 
         | So I think there is real asymmetry if we look at the data from
         | an "actionable" perspective.
        
       | Stevvo wrote:
       | Surprised to see such large numbers for COVID-19. In EU
       | countries, where most everyone is triple vaxxed, deaths from
       | COVID-19 are less than 0.1%.
       | 
       | In US the number is larger than drug overdoses. Over 100k
       | preventable deaths a year attributable to anti-vaccine
       | hysteria/conspiracy theories.
        
       | simonjgreen wrote:
       | I'm surprised at 1 in 50 deaths being suicide
        
       | IndrekR wrote:
       | Funny thing is, that news, by definition, are written about
       | things that are newsworthy. Newsworthy things are not common, but
       | exceptional and rare. Thus one shall not worry too much about the
       | news as those things practically never happen in everyday life.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Even "29% heart disease" can be misleading since it could be a
       | 3rd or 4th order death. A big chunk of "heart disease" is likely:
       | 
       | Standard American Diet (high carb, high sugar, high corn syrup,
       | high processed) -> high visceral fat deposits -> Type 2 diabetes
       | -> tissue glycation -> heart disease
        
       | drmath wrote:
       | I wish almost every news article came with a statistics section.
       | If you must, go ahead and write that article about a particular
       | murder or traffic accident or drug trial or earthquake. But if
       | you don't include statistics on similar events over time,
       | geography, demographics, etc, you're misleading more than
       | informing.
       | 
       | I'd _like_ to blame the reader -- inferring anything about how
       | common something is based on how often it's reported is
       | unreasonable. But readers do make that inference, and writers
       | shouldn't pretend they don't know it.
       | 
       | And for most of us nowadays it's not about articles and writers.
       | It's about eight-second video clips on TikTok and creators. So I
       | don't have any hope that we'll become better informed.
        
       | AaronAPU wrote:
       | News and media in general are about anomalies because that is
       | what draws attention. It's news because it's "new" in that sense.
       | 
       | It would be interesting to have a form of media which attempts to
       | report on reality in direct proportion to occurrences instead,
       | but it wouldn't draw attention so very few would use it.
        
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