[HN Gopher] Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consu...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consumer move
        
       Author : josephcsible
       Score  : 509 points
       Date   : 2025-10-13 15:24 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.makeuseof.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.makeuseof.com)
        
       | itg wrote:
       | Installing any app I want outside the Play Store was the primary
       | reason I decided to go with Android, despite most of the people I
       | know using iPhones. If I can't do this anymore, I may as well
       | switch and be able to use iMessage and FaceTime with them.
        
         | brazukadev wrote:
         | > Installing any app I want outside the Play Store was the
         | primary reason I decided to go with Android
         | 
         | You still can do that with PWAs in Android. Let's see for how
         | long.
        
           | _imnothere wrote:
           | > PWAs
           | 
           | And I wonder when can we stop lying to ourselves pretending
           | "web"-apps are real (native) apps?
        
             | llbbdd wrote:
             | Why?
        
               | pooyamo wrote:
               | Can you create and run a service that starts when phone
               | is turned on, with a PWA app? Usecase is a backup daemon.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | Does every app need to do this?
               | 
               | I make lots of "real" healthcare apps that are PWAs.
               | 
               | Much better installation and user experience, no dev cert
               | nonsense, brain dead simple updates, no app store, etc...
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | Backup, file sync, and chat... very common and important
               | use cases. Not everything can start with a user request.
        
               | Rohansi wrote:
               | You shouldn't need a service running all the time for
               | chat. Just use push notifications.
        
           | koolala wrote:
           | There is a big difference between Websites and Applications.
           | Websites are a smaller subset of capabilities.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | Do you have a single friend who isn't a programmer who has
           | installed a PWA in the last two years?
        
             | schlauerfox wrote:
             | I use 3CX VOIP app as a PWA daily, I'm just an IT worker.
        
         | jadbox wrote:
         | You can still install apps outside the play store, but the
         | developer does need to verify their signing information.
         | Effectively this means that any app you install must have a
         | paper trail to the originating developer, even if its not on
         | the app store. On one hand, I can see the need for this to
         | track down virus creators, but on the other, it provides Google
         | transparency and control over side loaded app. It IS a
         | concerning move, but currently this is far from 'killing' non-
         | appstore apps for most of the market.
        
           | detectivestory wrote:
           | From a quick glance at /r/GooglePlayDeveloper/ it looks like
           | Google is just as interested in killing playstore apps! It
           | seems that they only want to support the existing larger apps
           | now. I think they are giving a clear message to developers
           | that its not really worth developing for that platform
           | anymore. I think we will all agree that the playstore needed
           | a purge but they seem to be making it impossible for any new
           | solo devs at this point.
        
             | jadbox wrote:
             | I have no idea what this means. How does this change "kill
             | playstore apps"?
        
               | andrewl-hn wrote:
               | Not related to this particular news item, but several
               | high-profile App developers are either killing their apps
               | on Android entirely (like iA Writer) or removing features
               | due to Google tightening submission requirements and
               | increasing costs for apps that integrate with their
               | services.
        
               | detectivestory wrote:
               | not the change mentioned in the news link. I was
               | referring to what people are discussing over on the
               | reddit play store sub. Google are terminating dev
               | accounts without giving any reasons or warnings. I'm sure
               | most, if not all terminations have have some element of
               | justification but ultimately it means that Google seem
               | pretty happy to terminate any dev account without letting
               | the developer know why. And to make things worse, that
               | developer is forever banned from ever publishing any
               | content on the playstore for life. They cannot make a new
               | account. Their career in android app development can be
               | destroyed in an instant. Most terminations seem to be
               | handled by bots... and to rub salt in the wound, Google
               | only responds to appeals... using more bots. That is
               | according to what the community has been saying at least.
               | I'm sure they know what they are doing and one thing we
               | all know is that Google actually IS big enough not to
               | fail. But it does seem like the right thing to at least
               | make new developers more aware of the risks. And it is
               | obviously a very stressful time for anyone who is
               | actually making a living off an android app.
        
             | instagib wrote:
             | I thought most devs didn't want to develop on android
             | because IOS devs made more income per user (0) and spent
             | more on in app purchases. Android does well with ad
             | supported apps. Paid apps have had issues with piracy also.
             | 
             | "In 2024, the App Store made $103.4 billion to Google
             | Play's $46.7 billion."
             | 
             | 0 https://www.businessofapps.com/data/app-data-report/
        
             | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
             | To wit, there is only one business playbook with two
             | strategies: When you are weak, make friends. When you are
             | strong, make war.
             | 
             | Android used to be weak against iPhone and needed to
             | cooperate, so they allowed more apps in to grow the
             | userbase. Now that they're big and strong, they don't need
             | allies, so they start kicking out everyone who isn't making
             | them money.
             | 
             | Every "enshittified" service does it - Imgur, Reddit,
             | whatever. Everyone selling $10 bills for $9 does it.
             | Microsoft did it. They took a step backwards by buying
             | GitHub, when they realized they were totally blowing it on
             | cloud. But now that they have users stuck on GitHub and VS
             | Code, they're defecting again.
        
           | omnimus wrote:
           | Yeah... no. This is normal with desktop computers. Let's stop
           | handholding people. If I trust the source, I trust the
           | domain... I want to be able to install app from its source.
           | 
           | Googles/Apples argument would have been much stronger if
           | their stores managed to not allow scams/malware/bad apps to
           | their store but this is not the case. They want to have the
           | full control without having the full responsibility. It's
           | just powergrab.
        
             | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
             | And you are completely ignoring viruses, ransomware,
             | keyloggers, the 50 toolbars etc that has been the staple of
             | Windows and before that DOS for over 40 years.
             | 
             | Scam apps are rife in the iOS App Store. But what they
             | can't do easily install viruses that affect anything out of
             | its sandbox, keyloggers, etc
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Sandboxing isn't feature dependent on Apple being a big
               | curator is it? These are orthogonal but not the same
               | issues. I've never said that PCs don't have viruses or
               | that it isn't a problem, only that I should be able to
               | install software from developer I trust if I want to.
               | 
               | I agree let's have sandboxed app instalations on
               | platforms. Flatpak is already going this way. But it
               | looks like big players Microsoft,Apple and Google are
               | gatekeeping app sandboxing behind their stores instead of
               | allowing people/devs to use sandboxing directly.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | And then there will still be complaints about Google
               | limiting what apps can do and take away "your freedom".
               | What happens when a third party app wants to be able to
               | read in other apps internal storage to create a back up
               | solution like iCloud? Should that be allowed? What about
               | if they want to create an app that autocompletes what you
               | type when working in another app requiring key logger
               | like capabilities?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | What part of "I should be able to install software from
               | developer I trust if I want to" was hard to understand?
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Then you don't want sandboxing if you want all of those
               | permissions.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You can have sandboxing and run whatever you want. I do
               | it every day on PCs where I, the user, can define the
               | terms of sandboxing any appliclation I want, and not a
               | trillion dollar corporation using sandboxes to enforce
               | their chosen revenue streams upon users.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Yes and for you to think that is a valid argument for a
               | consumer product is why most open source products suck
               | for consumers and end up being about as bad as the
               | "homermobile".
        
               | ptrl600 wrote:
               | Sure I do. I sandbox what I want when I want.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | So now you are expecting users to navigate hundreds of
               | permissions and know the consequences of each one? How
               | did that work out for Vista?
        
               | ptrl600 wrote:
               | Yes, if you bother with the rigmarole of escaping walled
               | garden then you should be expected to navigate 20-30
               | permissions, which is in practice all that's necessary.
               | 
               | If users without that level of technical skill are
               | pressured into making those decisions, that's because
               | they're being mistreated.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | "Besides that, how was the play Mrs. Lincoln?"
        
               | ptrl600 wrote:
               | Nah it's really not that bad.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | The toolbars don't just magically appear there. They are
               | the product of a technically illiterate user.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | Yes because technically literate users shouldn't have
               | trusted mainstream companies to not install bundle ware
               | back in the Day? They shouldn't have trusted Zoom not to
               | install a web server on Macs surreptitiously that caused
               | a vulnerability? They shouldn't have searched Google for
               | printer drivers not knowing that it was a fake printer
               | driver? They shouldn't have trusted Facebook when they
               | installed VPN software that tracked all of their traffic
               | from any app?
               | 
               | Is that really your answer? To make the phone ecosystem
               | as fraught as Windows PCs for the average user? How is
               | they worked out for PC users since the 80s?
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | _How is they worked out for PC users since the 80s?_
               | 
               | Just to be clear, are you claiming that we would be
               | better off if PC hardware and OS vendors had the level of
               | control that smartphone vendors do today?
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | For almost every user - yes. If apps had to run in a
               | strict sandbox it would be better for most users. Where
               | it would make you jump through an incredible number of
               | hoops or even install "developer editions" of operating
               | systems.
               | 
               | You really can't trust developers to do the right thing -
               | even major developers like Zoom (the secret web server) ,
               | Facebook (the VPN that trashed usage actoss apps on iOS)
               | and Google (convincing consumers to install corporate
               | certificates to track usages on iOS).
               | 
               | Even more to the point, you read about some app installed
               | outside of the Google Play store that's malware -
               | including the official side loaded version of FortNite...
               | 
               | https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/fortnite-
               | vulnerability-...
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Technically illiterate users should leave the default
               | security settings enabled.
               | 
               | In the modern day, I actually think this mostly works?
               | Are you aware of instances where normies installed
               | Windows malware because they purposefully disabled
               | Windows Defender?
               | 
               | Everyone always talks about the "Dancing Bunnies Problem"
               | but I'm not convinced it's actually a thing.
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | You mean like all of the ransomware that is being
               | reported on a monthly basis? My mom looked for a printer
               | driver by searching on Google and installed some type of
               | crap that wasn't the official driver. She is 80. But she
               | has actively been using computers since we had an Apple
               | //e in the house in 1986.
               | 
               | On the Mac, people installed Zoom and it installed a
               | backdoor web server.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I'm explicitly only talking about ransomware that
               | requires disabling Windows Defender.
        
               | getpokedagain wrote:
               | You are missing the part where the OS provider is the
               | virus and keylogger. Unless of course you feel it
               | reasonable that google and apple datamine everything you
               | type via their software keyboard[0] or reading the
               | contents of your notifications via play services[1].
               | 
               | 0 - https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/16046-google-
               | keyboard-w-net... 1 -
               | https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/sandboxed-google-
               | play-pr...
        
               | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
               | You mean if you run an OS made by a company whose whole
               | profit model is based on tracking users so they can
               | advertise to you is invading your privacy?
        
             | JohnTHaller wrote:
             | It's normal for Windows and *nix, not for modern macOS
             | which has big limitations on unsigned apps requiring
             | command line and control panel shenanigans.
        
           | close04 wrote:
           | > need for this to track down virus creators
           | 
           | I think they're just going to track down a random person in a
           | random country who put their name down in exchange for a
           | modest sum of money. That's if there's even a real person at
           | the other end. Do you really think that malware creators will
           | stumble on this?
           | 
           | This has to be about controlling apps that are inconvenient
           | to Google. Those that are used to bypass Google's control and
           | hits their ad revenue or data collection efforts.
        
           | blaze33 wrote:
           | Pretty sure virus creators could just pick a real ID leaked
           | by the "adult only logins" shenanigans, whereas legit app
           | developers probably wouldn't want to commit identity fraud.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | If it gets that bad; Google can do what they already do
             | with business listings - send a letter to the physical
             | address matching the ID, containing a code, which then must
             | be entered into the online portal.
             | 
             | Do that + identity check = bans for virus makers are not
             | easily evaded, regardless of where they live.
        
               | voxl wrote:
               | Can you imagine what you're suggesting for a Linux
               | machine? It's absurd. My box my rules, I'll run any damn
               | code I please.
        
               | JetSpiegel wrote:
               | Will they send letters to sanctioned countries? What
               | about a PO box, or a remailer service?
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | That physical address will be useless, and probably
               | easily worked around, in many if not most countries.
               | Expecting Google to be able to use that address together
               | with the law is a pretty US-centric expectation. I don't
               | think most virus creators would be impacted, especially
               | not the ones that are part of professional (criminal or
               | government) organizations.
        
           | msh wrote:
           | It also makes it easy for google to blacklist a developer, if
           | for example the trump administration don't like them (the
           | same way apple removing apps documenting ICE).
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | And basically every corporation with any business in the US
             | has proven _more_ than willing to instantly capitulate to
             | any demand made by the administration.
        
           | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
           | So let's pick a random example app that might be popular on
           | F-Droid today. Oh, I dunno...newpipe.
           | 
           | Given that Google both owns Android/Google Play Store _and_
           | YouTube: what do you think they would do with the developer
           | information of someone who makes an app that skirts their ad-
           | model for YouTube?
        
             | ACCount37 wrote:
             | I can't help but feel that this move is aimed specifically
             | at ReVanced.
             | 
             | The "security" wording is the usual corpospeak - you can
             | always trust "security" to mean "the security of our
             | business model, of course, why are you asking?"
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | Exactly. I don't think Google is doing this so that people
             | don't install some random FOSS alternatives through
             | F-Droid.
             | 
             | Things like Newpipe seems much more of a target, especially
             | if you want to take legal action. More so than stopping
             | users, this gives Google fat more leverage about what Apps
             | can exist. If they ever want to stop Newpipe a serious
             | lawsuit against whoever signed the APK seems like an
             | effective way to shut down the whole project. Certainly
             | more effective then a constant battle between constraining
             | them and them finding ways to circumvent the constraints.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > currently this is far from 'killing' non-appstore apps for
           | most of the market.
           | 
           | It means that Android is no longer suitable for my own
           | private dev projects.
        
             | preisschild wrote:
             | You can use GrapheneOS or LineageOS without the Google
             | rootkit and continue installing any apps you want
        
               | erinnh wrote:
               | Considering both Graphene and Lineage have been
               | complaining about google making development harder and
               | harder for how long will that be a possibility?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | My devices are not supported by either of those, sadly.
        
             | gabrielhidasy wrote:
             | If it's for your own projects, for yourself only, ADB still
             | works without this verification.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | True, although using adb requires the use of the usb
               | port, which for some of my projects is highly
               | impractical.
               | 
               | Also, with this move, Google has made it very clear that
               | they don't want people to have any real control over
               | their machines -- so I'm not inclined to think that using
               | adb to work around the problem will always be possible.
               | 
               | It's fine, though. My hobby projects will continue into
               | the future, just probably without using Android.
        
               | spogbiper wrote:
               | I didn't think a usb port was required since the
               | introduction of wifi adb?
               | 
               | https://www.androidpolice.com/use-wireless-adb-android-
               | phone...
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | Google is following the same game plan we saw when they
           | decided that the full version of uBlock Origin (the version
           | that is still effective on YouTube) should no longer be
           | allowed within their browser monopoly.
           | 
           | The fact that there was a temporary workaround didn't change
           | the endgame.
           | 
           | It's just there to boil the frog more slowly and keep you
           | from hopping out of the pot.
           | 
           | It's the same game plan Microsoft used to force users to use
           | an online Microsoft account to log onto their local computer.
           | 
           | Temporary workarounds are not the same thing as publicly
           | abandoning the policy.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | It makes sense for average users to have identifiable
           | traceability.
           | 
           | Developers, and power users often pre-date these kinds of
           | smartphones.
        
           | rpdillon wrote:
           | It's killing F-Droid, which is the only place I want to
           | sideload from.
        
         | 63stack wrote:
         | Same, I'm tempted to call android just a shittier iPhone now
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | What part of cheaper, better, and open source is shittier
           | exactly?
        
             | pkulak wrote:
             | > What part of cheaper
             | 
             | The iPhone 17 is the same price as the Pixel 10
             | 
             | > better
             | 
             | But the iPhone 17 has better hardware features, like UWB,
             | better cameras, and a _far_ faster CPU.
             | 
             | > open source
             | 
             | Only if you install Graphene, and then never install
             | anything that requires Google Play Services, which is
             | basically every commercial app.
        
               | blackbear_ wrote:
               | GOS allows you to install and use apps from the Play
               | Store and the vast majority of them works flawlessly.
        
               | xigoi wrote:
               | > The iPhone 17 is the same price as the Pixel 10
               | 
               | Too bad there aren't any other Android phones...
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | > and a _far_ faster CPU.
               | 
               | No longer true with the newest chip that Mediatek cooked
               | up, ARM licensed cores like C1 are catching up rapidly
               | with Apple CPUs (or maybe Apple has hit the limit of
               | their current design philosophy)
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | In terms of cameras, my pixel takes way better pictures
               | than any iphone, and people I know with iphones (which is
               | basically everyone) admit it.
        
               | krabizzwainch wrote:
               | Mine was better until Google kept forcing AI sharpening
               | and making things look worse.
        
               | terminalshort wrote:
               | Which pixel do you have? I have the 9, and I don't seem
               | to have that problem.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | > The iPhone 17 is the same price as the Pixel 10
               | 
               | I mean, flagship vs flagship idk if one has ever been
               | significantly cheaper, but I've never been in the market
               | for those either. It's very easy to get a higher priced,
               | more interesting, highly specced Android phone. Both
               | iPhones and flagship android phones are way too expensive
               | for what they are capable of compared to any of their own
               | prior generations of themselves, if you ignore tech specs
               | and consider the tangible end-user functionality, but
               | even still.
               | 
               | I've always bought the phone that suits me in the moment,
               | have never budgeted higher than $600CAD, and have simply
               | never been interested in iPhones beyond what used to be
               | nice industrial design. For that, last time I got a brand
               | new Pixel 7 on sale, Pixel 4a, Nexus 5 etc.. and they've
               | all done what I needed and usually came close to matching
               | the fancier versions in some ways in the same year's
               | lineup.
               | 
               | Usually though I have breadth of options to pick from
               | across a range of brands that I can choose between based
               | on whatever the hell I prefer. iPhones are just iPhones,
               | bigger or smaller, more expensive or cheaper, big camera
               | plateau or small, and that's all fine too.
               | 
               | The sideloading aspect for me and a better sense of
               | control is absolutely a component in that preference, and
               | I'll have to consider that going forward, but I'd sooner
               | just dial back my dependence on phones in general than
               | switch to an iPhone.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | 1. Not cheaper.
             | 
             | 2. I think it's better, I like the UX but that's
             | subjective.
             | 
             | 3. Not open source. AOSP is open source. Android is not
             | open source.
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | It's certainly cheaper when you compare phones with like
               | specs.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Not by much these days. The Pixel 10 actually gives you
               | half the storage as the iPhone 17 at the same price.
               | 
               | The only Android phones that are significantly cheaper
               | than equivalent iPhone tend to come with some kind of
               | compromise (and don't forget that Apple's phones start at
               | $600 - the iPhone 16e exists).
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | Try Xiaomi.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | I did. I cannot recommend it. There is no real way to
               | unlock bootloaders on these. They've locked it down so
               | much that you can't really do anything but run what they
               | give you.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | Ehh, I'm unconvinced. A lot of these cheapo Android
               | phones have bizarre restrictions and really short
               | lifespans. A used iPhone might last longer and therefore
               | be cheaper in the long run.
        
               | Rohansi wrote:
               | You can definitely get cheaper Android phones than an
               | iPhone. There will be compromises but it will be cheaper.
               | Many people are fine with a $200 or less phone.
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | Cheaper for sure, better maybe but open source certainly
             | not, AOSP doesn't run on a single device on earth, not even
             | the emulators.
        
               | floxy wrote:
               | I'm out of the loop on this. What is Graphene doing?
               | 
               | https://grapheneos.org/features
               | 
               | >GrapheneOS is a private and secure mobile operating
               | system with great functionality and usability. It starts
               | from the strong baseline of the Android Open Source
               | Project (AOSP) and takes great care to avoid increasing
               | attack surface or hurting the strong security model.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | Over the last years Android has gotten increasingly worse,
             | which is something you just have to expect from a Google
             | product.
             | 
             | It is still unbelievable to me that Google is shipping a
             | product which takes 10 seconds to show anything when I
             | search through my phones settings. What are they doing?
             | 
             | >open source
             | 
             | Sure. If you buy the right phone you get some open source
             | components. Of course half the Android companies are trying
             | to funnel you into their proprietary ecosystem as well. The
             | rest just wants you to use Google's proprietary ecosystem.
        
               | surajrmal wrote:
               | Everything in settings loads near instantly for me
               | including search. What exactly has gotten worse with
               | Android recently?
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | > takes 10 seconds to show anything when I search through
               | my phones settings
               | 
               | Ah, I see ol' Google's been _shamelessly copying Apple_
               | again.
               | 
               | Unrelated but related to embarrassingly-bad search: On my
               | iPhone, I have a Hacker News reader app called Octal. Now
               | when I search the phone itself for "octal" (like I do to
               | launch most apps), sometimes the only result found is...
               | the Octal entry under Settings (where iOS sticks the
               | permission-granting interface for notifications,
               | location, etc.) Can't find the app itself. Just the
               | settings for it.
        
         | wiether wrote:
         | And in the EU you can install apps outside of the AppStore on
         | your iPhone!
        
           | gumby271 wrote:
           | But not outside of Apple's control, they have a very similar
           | mechanism to this verification process with 3rd party app
           | stores.
        
           | Croak wrote:
           | Thats a recent addition; hope consumer protection laws around
           | the world become better.
        
         | gdulli wrote:
         | Then you'd be rewarding the company that pioneered and
         | normalized taking away these rights. The next rights you'll
         | lose will probably originate on Apple again years before Google
         | takes them away too.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | It doesn't make any difference anyway, does it?
           | 
           | Then I might as well treat myself with better hardware &
           | ecosystem.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Better hardware, yes.
             | 
             | But you'll be reminded quickly how comparatively shit
             | Apple's software is.
             | 
             | Aka the litany of "Oh, yeah, everyone knows that's broken
             | but just deals with it, because there's no way to fix
             | issues on a closed platform other than {wait for Apple}."
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | I think this isn't true at all, before the iPhone existed
           | cellular carriers controlled software on consumer phones.
           | 
           | Remember when GPS navigation was a $5/month app that was a
           | cellular plan addon?
        
             | ptx wrote:
             | Only phones sold by carriers were controlled by carriers.
             | You could easily (in Europe at least) buy an unlocked phone
             | and put in a SIM from any carrier of your choice. You could
             | then easily install (i.e. "sideload") Java apps from
             | anywhere you wanted, e.g. from a storage card or over
             | Bluetooth, although some permissions were restricted unless
             | you bought an expensive code-signing certificate.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | You can still side-load signed apps. It's a similar limitation
         | to macOS which won't let you run apps that Apple hasn't signed
         | without command line or control panel shenanigans. Compared to
         | iOS, Android still has the advantage of installing your own
         | full browser (like Firefox) with full-fat ad blocking (uBlock
         | Origin, not Lite). iOS is Safari-only right now though, in
         | theory, some alternative engines may be available in Europe
         | later.
        
           | TuringTest wrote:
           | If they need to be signed by Google, that's not side loading
           | by definition; it's using an alternate Google channel.
        
           | koolala wrote:
           | What your describing isn't "side-loading". Doing that means
           | the apps go through Google's chain of control. Please don't
           | let them redefine the word.
        
           | ptrl600 wrote:
           | With macOS you run "sudo spctl --master disable", and then
           | you can run whatever you want without sending PII to Apple.
           | Is that the case with the new Android stuff?
        
             | flawn wrote:
             | No, the closest would be rooting your phone but then you
             | can't use banking apps properly (there are loopholes to
             | spoof integrity but they are slowly coming to an end as
             | verification runs on TEE)
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Agreed. While I do not like this move, ti is weird to me how
           | far people are going in their criticism.
           | 
           | The perfect should not be the enemy of the good.
        
             | cnity wrote:
             | "The perfect should not be the enemy of the good" is the
             | wrong analogy here. It's more like "death by a thousand
             | cuts". Limitations on free computer usage are like a
             | ratcheting mechanism: they mostly go in one direction.
        
           | lieks wrote:
           | You can install full uBlock Origin in the Orion browser, on
           | iOS. It also has decent built-in ad blocking (though uBlock
           | Origin is still better).
           | 
           | I had been thinking for a long time to switch to Android
           | (GrapheneOS, probably) when my current iPhone 13 dies, but
           | this whole thing with "sideloading" on Android is making me
           | reconsider. If I can't have the freedom I want either way,
           | might as well get longer support, polished animation and
           | better default privacy (though I still need to opt-out of a
           | bunch of stuff).
        
             | whycome wrote:
             | How did Orion sidestep the safari WebKit requirements?
        
             | palata wrote:
             | Well GrapheneOS is not Google-certified, so it is not
             | impacted by this :-).
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | > It's a similar limitation to macOS which won't let you run
           | apps that Apple hasn't signed without command line or control
           | panel shenanigans
           | 
           | Can you do something similar to load unsigned apps on
           | Android?
        
         | jamesnorden wrote:
         | >I may as well switch and be able to use iMessage and FaceTime
         | with them
         | 
         | I, too, love vendor lockin.
        
           | vivalahn wrote:
           | Another road that leads to BBM it seems.
           | 
           | It's utterly bizarre how BBM could have been the iMessage and
           | WhatsApp and who knows what else. But rich out-of-touch
           | people thinking exclusivity is a perk in a commodities market
           | just shows how business savvy and wealth are in reality
           | disconnected from eachother.
        
             | stackskipton wrote:
             | BBM could have been great lock in IF OS and Hardware
             | experience was not so bad.
             | 
             | For vast majority, Android vs iPhone is not massively
             | different so iMessage availability is a draw for some
             | people.
        
               | vivalahn wrote:
               | BBM itself should not have been a lock-in. It would have
               | taken incredibly little effort to open it as a desktop
               | messenger that can seamlessly interact with people who
               | have BBM numbers for example.
               | 
               | I doubt they learned their lessons. Apple walked all over
               | them in so many ways and, if memory serves me right, they
               | even mocked Steve Jobs over the iPhone.
               | 
               | Edit: just so I'm clear I'm discussing it from the
               | perspective of early to mid 2000s. iPhone hadn't yet come
               | out, but iPods were popular. Trillian and Pidgin were
               | dominating the online landscape of software that could
               | support multiple chat protocols - seamless ICQ, AIM, IRC,
               | Yahoo, MSN Messenger, all in one program. If there was a
               | time for RIM to corner the market here it was right then
               | and there because BBM was the real deal, being available
               | on phones and they could have signed agreements with
               | others to bring it to, for example, Nokia and Motorola
               | and whoever else.
               | 
               | But no. They'd rather be arrogant and stupid.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | > they even mocked Steve Jobs over the iPhone.
               | 
               | Isn't that just doing their jobs as executives for a
               | competitor?
               | 
               | Though internally, one would hope they were sounding some
               | alarm bells. Though at the time, it wasn't at all obvious
               | that people could get used to doing relatively serious
               | typing on a small (even tiny back then) virtual keyboard.
        
             | noarchy wrote:
             | We got BBM on Android and iOS. Alas, by then it was mostly
             | too late. It got some initial traction but that didn't
             | last.
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | BBM was the iMessage and WhatsApp before either of those.
             | 
             | WhatsApp became popular specifically because it was a
             | multi-platform replacement for BBM.
             | 
             | BBM had little else to offer in terms of apps. It was a
             | corporate ecosystem and good at that part of it.
             | 
             | iMessage also came out after BBM, and did their own device
             | lock in, except iPhones were designed for the many instead
             | of the few, especially beginners to smartphones.
        
           | estimator7292 wrote:
           | I mean, we have mandatory Play Store services, so the
           | experience on android is not significantly less locked-in.
        
             | opan wrote:
             | LineageOS without gapps (no microg even) works fine. Very
             | few apps require play services. I think everything from
             | F-Droid works.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | Check UbuntuTouch, it's really a nice third option. The OS is
         | refreshing and the dev community active.
         | 
         | We do not have to choose the lesser of two evils this time.
        
           | cons0le wrote:
           | I wonder if banking and messaging apps will work on it in the
           | future
        
           | MattyRad wrote:
           | I glanced at Ubuntu Touch, but its device compatibility
           | looked severely lacking (https://devices.ubuntu-
           | touch.io/).... I have old Pixel phones I could potentially
           | try it out on, but the last Pixel phone that is officially
           | supported is the 3a. So that is a bummer.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Yeah... Does it support WhatsApp? If not that's a deal-
           | breaker in most of the world.
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | Most of the world loves being shackled by a Meta product
             | for some reason. The allegiance to WhatsApp is mindbending.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Signal desperately needs "Signal for Business".
               | 
               | Sell a way for businesses to send trusted communications
               | to their customers in sensitive industries - i.e.
               | healthcare would be a big one.
               | 
               | They need both an actual revenue stream, but also that
               | sort of professional messaging can drive adoption which
               | ultimately furthers the Signal mission.
               | 
               | Plus all those things could desperately use _good_ secure
               | messaging systems.
        
               | bobsmooth wrote:
               | WhatsApp works with your phone number. If you have
               | someone's number, you have their WhatsApp. And since
               | basic text messaging is terrible and RCS still isn't
               | universal, WhatsApp is used.
        
         | FranzFerdiNaN wrote:
         | Maybe it's because I'm European but I've never understood what
         | iMessage even is or what it offers above either sms or
         | WhatsApp/signal. And I've used an iPhone for the past 15 years.
        
           | rkomorn wrote:
           | For me, mainly: no international cost, no metered cost (other
           | than data), no extra app like WhatsApp to install (but other
           | party needs iOS).
           | 
           | Edit: that said, nowadays, maybe because I'm back in the EU,
           | I use WhatsApp way more often than iMessage.
        
         | treyd wrote:
         | You could also use a thirdparty ROM.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | F-droid routinely delivers me higher quality, more reliable
         | apps that do exactly what I need then to do too.
         | 
         | It's become my go-to for "I need a utility for X task".
        
         | observationist wrote:
         | Refuse to participate in either walled garden.
         | 
         | There are no good reasons left to use either platform - you're
         | basically paying an arm and a leg to rent a device whose
         | primary purpose is to usurp your attention and plunder your
         | wallet at every possible opportunity.
         | 
         | Use and encourage your circle to use Signal, so you're not
         | limited to any given platform, or the political or ideological
         | whims of the gardenmeisters.
         | 
         | Google has gone full enshittified with this move, might as well
         | move as far and as fast away from all the shit if you're
         | technically capable, introduce whatever pressure you can to
         | signal that there's a desperate need in the smartphone market
         | for something clean and honest.
        
         | Fergusonb wrote:
         | I just switched to the iPhone with the new cycle, explicitly
         | because of this news.
         | 
         | Sideloading was the killer feature for me as well.
        
         | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
         | Android is losing a unique selling point. This will have an
         | impact on what a techie may recommend to a non-techie in the
         | future, because everything is beige now.
         | 
         | I have the feeling Google has given up on using nerds as
         | beachheads. The market is saturated enough and they don't need
         | us anymore to do grass roots spreading of their products. It's
         | the same with Youtube. As long as there were enough people who
         | were unencumbered by ads because of their ad block and kept
         | spreading links, the importance of Youtube was growing. After
         | market saturation that vehicle isn't necessary anymore and they
         | can squeeze them out.
        
       | HiPhish wrote:
       | We need to stop calling it "sideloading", we should call it
       | freely installing software. The term "sideloading" makes it sound
       | shady and hacky when in reality it is what we have been able to
       | do on our computers since forever. These are not phones, they are
       | computers shaped like phones, computer which we fully bought with
       | our money, and I we shall install what we want on our own
       | computers.
        
         | tomall wrote:
         | I like the term "direct install" which someone suggested in one
         | of the previous threads.
        
           | bigwheels wrote:
           | Or just "install". This word was sufficient my entire life
           | until the Apple App Store came along and hijacked it.
           | 
           |  _" Why should I change my name? He's the one who sucks"_
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=ADgS_vMGgzY&t=3s
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Would it be possible to exclude app store install from
             | "Install", eg swapping positions with sideloading? The idea
             | would be that "app store sideloads" are more like enabling
             | features than installing something novel, and installs
             | allow something unplanned to be enabled.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | You could certainly say that. But if you go up to a normal
             | person on the street and say "Google has prevented you from
             | installing apps on your phone", while they're still able to
             | install from Google Play just fine, they're going to look
             | at you like a crackhead.
             | 
             | Language is for conveying information to other people. If
             | your audience doesn't understand what you're saying, you're
             | effectively screaming into the void.
        
         | znort_ wrote:
         | indeed, but they're not talking about your phone, they're
         | talking about android, which is something you don't buy nor
         | own, you buy a license to use it on the provider's terms.
         | 
         | linux phones can't come soon enough ...
         | 
         | your point about the termn "sideloading" is spot on, though.
         | perverting the language is the first step of manipulation:
         | installing software is "sideloading", sharing files is
         | "piracy", legitimate resistance is "terrorism", genocide is
         | "right to defend oneself" ...
        
           | spankibalt wrote:
           | > "your point about the termn "sideloading" is spot on,
           | though. perverting the language is the first step of
           | manipulation [...]."
           | 
           | Precisely.
        
           | bigbadfeline wrote:
           | > linux phones can't come soon enough ...
           | 
           | That would require a lot tighter and broader (but not corp-
           | controlled) organization than what open source is accustomed
           | to - making cheap and capable phones that aren't tied to a
           | big corp is big challenge.
        
           | HiPhish wrote:
           | > which is something you don't buy nor own, you buy a license
           | to use it on the provider's terms
           | 
           | The distinction between "own" and "license" is purely a legal
           | one. If I buy a kitchen table I own it, I can chop it up and
           | use the pieces to make my own furniture and sell it. When I
           | buy a copy of a Super Mario game I cannot rip the sprites and
           | make my own Super Mario game because I don't own the
           | copyright nor trademark of Super Mario. But I do own the
           | copy, and Nintendo does not get to march into my home and
           | smash my games because they want me to buy the new one
           | instead of playing my old ones.
           | 
           | > linux phones can't come soon enough GNU/Linux. I used to
           | think Stallman was being petty for insisting on the "GNU"
           | part, but nowadays I understand why he insists on calling it
           | GNU/Linux. There is nothing less "Linux" about Android than
           | Debian, Arch or any other GNU/Linux distro, but GNU/Linux is
           | fundamentally different in terms of user freedom from
           | Android.
        
         | alejoar wrote:
         | I wonder where the term started?
         | 
         | Android itself calls it "install" when you open an APK file,
         | there's not mention of "sideload" in Android at all as far as I
         | can tell.
        
           | viernullvier wrote:
           | There is, actually, but in a different context. The `adb
           | sideload` command allows you to boot a device from an image
           | without flashing it.
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | This command is also used to install 3rd-party ROMs.
             | 
             | There is an option in the TWRP recovery tool to sideload
             | any capable .ZIP file.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | I call "running unsigned binaries"
        
           | RedComet wrote:
           | They are signed, though. Just not by Google.
        
             | natch wrote:
             | "Running binaries signed either by yourself or by whoever
             | wants to spy on you."
             | 
             | That last part there is the problem.
        
               | grep_name wrote:
               | It's an excuse. Give me the option to install the
               | software I see fit. Period.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | Is this not a meaningless differentiation if Google does
               | no assume any responsibility for apps on the Play Store?
        
               | RedComet wrote:
               | Let's ignore all of the preinstalled programs, which are
               | signed by Google and do a great deal of spying.
               | 
               | Do you think the 100 most popular F-Droid apps do more
               | spying than the 100 most popular Play store apps?
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >The term "sideloading" makes it sound shady and hacky
         | 
         | "side" refers to the fact that it's not going through the first
         | party app store, and doesn't have any negative connotations
         | beyond that. Maybe if it was called "backloading" you'd have a
         | point, but this whole language thing feels like a kerfuffle
         | over nothing.
        
           | unlikelytomato wrote:
           | I get where you are coming from. However, language like this
           | matters when it comes to legislation. People outside there
           | space will be guided by the sideload language to think it's
           | just "something extra on the side so why should I care?"
        
             | grepex wrote:
             | Agreed. "Sideloading" has been marketed as a boogeyman
             | opening doors to malware, when in fact malware exists on
             | the play store anyway.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Sounds like "sidestepping" i.e. doing something
           | illegitimately or at least outside the normal path.
        
           | Zak wrote:
           | Language strongly influences how people perceive things. For
           | example, people shown videos of a car crash estimated higher
           | speeds and falsely remembered seeing broken glass if the
           | crash was described as "smashed" or "collided" rather than
           | "hit" or "contacted"[0].
           | 
           | "Direct installation" sounds neutral to me, but "sideloading"
           | sounds advanced or maybe even sneaky.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.simplypsychology.org/loftus-palmer.html
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | > when in reality it is what we have been able to do on our
         | computers since forever
         | 
         | You do realise that's been changing right? Slowly of course,
         | there's no single villain that James Bond could take down, or
         | that a charistmatic leader could get elected could change. The
         | oil tanker has been moving in that direction for decades. There
         | are legions defending the right to run your own software, but
         | it's a continual war of attrition.
         | 
         | The vast majority of people on this site (especially those who
         | entered the industry post dot-com crash) ridicule Stallman.
         | 
         | "Dan would eventually find out about the free kernels, even
         | entire free operating systems, that had existed around the turn
         | of the century. But not only were they illegal, like debuggers
         | --you could not install one if you had one, without knowing
         | your computer's root password. And neither the FBI nor
         | Microsoft Support would tell you that."
         | 
         | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | If you want a real blackpill (I think this is the right
           | word), consider the famous _Cathedral and the Bazaar_.
           | 
           | I recently had a realization: I can name Cathedrals, that are
           | 800 years old, and still standing. I can't name a single
           | Bazaar stall more than 50 years old around any Cathedral
           | that's still standing. The Cathedral's builders no doubt
           | bought countless stone and food from the Bazaar, making the
           | Bazaar very useful for building Cathedrals with, but the
           | Bazaar was historically ephemeral.
           | 
           | The very title of the essay predicts failure. The very
           | metaphor for the philosophy was broken from the start. Or, in
           | a twisted accidentally correct way, it was the perfect
           | metaphor for how open-source ends up as Cathedral supplies.
        
             | spookie wrote:
             | I fail to see the link, businesses come and go. Their
             | software dies with them.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Businesses die. Cathedrals don't. IBM is 114 years old.
               | Microsoft is 50. Google is 27. Disney is 101. Nintendo is
               | 136 (they'll outlive Steam and the next nuclear war at
               | this rate). The COBOL running banks is 65 years old.
               | Windows NT architecture is 32. The platforms become
               | infrastructure, too embedded to replace.
               | 
               | How many bazaar projects from even 10 years ago are still
               | maintained? Go through GitHub's trending repos from 2015.
               | Most are abandoned. The successes transform - GitLab,
               | Linux, Kubernetes, more Cathedral than Bazaar.
        
               | mariusor wrote:
               | Any of the BSDs (well 2BSD is the oldest on a quick
               | search), the linux project, the GNU C lib and GCC, etc.
               | Just because you can't think of it, it does not mean it
               | doesn't exist.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | > Any of the BSDs (well 2BSD is the oldest on a quick
               | search), the linux project, the GNU C lib, etc. Just
               | because you can't think of it, it does not mean it
               | doesn't exist.
               | 
               | Did BSD defeat Linux? No. Which BSD is even the right
               | one? BSD's biggest success is living on as the foundation
               | of Apple's Cathedral in XNU, and PlayStation's Cathedral
               | in the PS4 and PS5.
               | 
               | Did Linux stay a bazaar vendor? No - 90% of code has been
               | corporate contributed since 2004. Less than 3% of the
               | Linux Foundation budget goes towards kernel development.
               | Linux _is_ a Cathedral, by every definition, and only
               | exists today because Cathedrals invest in it for
               | collective benefit. It 's a Cathedral, run as a Cathedral
               | joint venture, to be abandoned if a better thing for the
               | investing Cathedrals ever came along.
               | 
               | GCC? Being clobbered by Clang. Less relevant every year.
               | Same with GNU coreutils, slowly getting killed by uutils.
               | 
               | Firefox? Firefox only still exists because a Cathedral
               | called Google funds it.
               | 
               | LibreOffice, Apache, PHP, Blender? Professional
               | foundations that get very picky about who is allowed to
               | contribute what. They aren't amateurs and they all depend
               | on Cathedral funding. Blender only got good when it
               | started collecting checks from Qualcomm, NVIDIA, AMD,
               | Intel, and Adobe. Blender is a Cathedral funded by
               | Cathedrals.
        
               | mariusor wrote:
               | I feel like you're moving the goal posts and using the
               | greed caliper for measuring open-source success. Open-
               | source doesn't need "to win", because as long as they
               | have developers, projects go on, and as long as they have
               | any users they are still relevant.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Wtf is a bazaar vendor? A bazaar-style project is a
               | project with a variety of contributors who aren't
               | necessarily affiliated with a central org, where
               | decisions are made at least partially through consensus.
               | Linux still fits this description although it's more of a
               | hybrid model at the moment, as decision-making is highly
               | centralized. But as a free/open source project, that
               | centralization exists with implicit community consensus.
               | If a substantial portion of the community decided that
               | Linus and his team were making poor decisions, a fork
               | would emerge. This process of periodic de-/re-
               | centralization is a common attribute of many long-term
               | FOSS projects and is usually not possible with
               | proprietary software, absent generosity or neglect from
               | IP "owners".
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | That's such an American take. Something doesn't have to
               | be a "winner" to be useful. I enjoy using FreeBSD on my
               | desktop and I don't care about the 0.01% marketshare.
               | 
               | I really dislike all the corporate involvement in Linux.
               | I don't believe in win-win with commercial. That was the
               | main reason for my choice though there's other things I
               | like too such as full ZFS support and great
               | documentation.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | > How many bazaar projects from even 10 years ago are
               | still maintained?
               | 
               | Uhh, all the big ones in common use? GNU's massive
               | portfolio of software, Linux, multiple BSDs, Apache,
               | Firefox, BusyBox, PHP, Perl, the many lineages of
               | StarOffice, LaTeX, Debian, vim, fish, tmux, I mean this
               | barely scratches the surface. Are you kidding me?
               | 
               | How many startups have failed over the last decade? I
               | would argue that the norm is for _any_ project to
               | eventually cease. Only useful things with an active
               | community (whether that community is for-profit or not)
               | tend to last, until they are no longer valued enough to
               | maintain. This goes for things in the physical world just
               | as it does for software.
        
               | dandellion wrote:
               | I we're doing bad analogies my mom's open source duck
               | recipe has been around for hundreds of years.
        
             | nerdsniper wrote:
             | There are definitely bazaars which have a very old history.
             | Being that the word "bazaar" has middle-eastern origins it
             | feels appropriate to highlight middle eastern bazaars. Al-
             | Madina Souq in Aleppo is one such bazaar with quite a few
             | shops/stalls/"souqs" dating back to the 1300's or 1400's,
             | such as Khan al-Qadi (est. 1450). Khan el-Khalili in Cairo
             | has its economic marketplace origins rooted in the
             | 1100's-1300's.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Name a single bazaar vendor that's still going more than
               | 50 years in any of them. The bazaar as an institution
               | remains, as it does today, but there's no permanence with
               | a bazaar, just as open-source will never have a permanent
               | victory without becoming a cathedral. Bazaars persist
               | through constant replacement, churn, not victory.
               | 
               | Windows NT will be with us longer than systemd and
               | flatpak.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Windows NT is younger than Unix. I'd say the smart money
               | is on the Unix-derived line of operating systems
               | outliving Windows NT by a considerable amount.
               | 
               | However ... the domain of operating systems is subject to
               | weird constraints, and so it's not really appropriate to
               | make some of the observations one might make in other
               | domains. Nevertheless, I thought the point was that we
               | want things to improve via replacement (a "bazaar"
               | model), rather than stand for all time. We don't actually
               | want technology "cathedrals" at all, even if we do
               | appreciate architectural ones.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | Cathedrals change organizations too. You can't compare
               | the longevity of a physical edifice (a cathedral) to an
               | individual or organization (a bazaar vendor). They are
               | different classes of things.
        
               | nerdsniper wrote:
               | No I meant there are individual shops inside the bazaars
               | that are still going under the same brand name for
               | hundreds of years. The El-Fishawy Cafe inside Cairo's
               | Khan el-Khalili bazaar has been operating under the same
               | name since the 1700's[0]. Bakdash ice cream parlor inside
               | Damacus' Al-Hamidiyah Souq was established in 1895.
               | 
               | For me, walking through an old Souq gives me a similar
               | feeling of awe / mortality / insignificance as viewing a
               | cathedral or looking from the Colorado ranch land up to
               | the Rocky Mountains.
               | 
               | Also some cathedrals have remained "Catholic" since their
               | raising, but there are a lot that have changed from
               | Christian to Islamic to Protestant ... both the cathedral
               | and the bazaar's physical buildings are still present
               | from the same era and both are used for their original
               | purpose (marketplace or worship). And both have delibly
               | shaped their regions by being engines of culture,
               | innovation, and power.
               | 
               | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Fishawy_Cafe
               | 
               | 1:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakdash_(ice_cream_parlor)
        
             | api wrote:
             | The title also correctly describes the relationship between
             | FOSS and cloud SaaS. FOSS is the bone yard and parts
             | catalog that devs go to when building closed platforms to
             | lock in users. It largely exists today to be free labor for
             | SaaS and training data for AI.
             | 
             | I'm not there yet, but I am perilously close to tipping
             | over into believing that making open source software
             | _today_ is actually doing harm by giving more free labor to
             | an exploitative ecosystem. Instead you should charge for
             | your software and try to build an ecosystem where the
             | customer is the customer and not the product.
             | 
             | I stress _today_ because this was not true pre-SaaS or pre-
             | mobile. FOSS was indeed liberating in the PC and early web
             | eras.
        
           | api wrote:
           | > The vast majority of people on this site (especially those
           | who entered the industry post dot-com crash) ridicule
           | Stallman.
           | 
           | I've been in tech and startup culture for over a thousand
           | programmer-years (25-30 normal years). It wasn't dot-com or
           | the crash. It was mobile. The mobile ecosystem has always
           | been user-hostile and built around the exploitation of the
           | customer rather than serving the customer. When the huge
           | mobile wave hit (remember "mobile is the future" being
           | repeated the way political pundits repeat talking points?)
           | the entire industry was bent in that direction.
           | 
           | I'm not sure why this is. It could have been designed and
           | planned, or it could have evolved out of the fact that mobile
           | devices were initially forced to be locked down by cell
           | carriers. I remember how hard it was for Blackberry and Apple
           | to get cell carriers to allow any kind of custom software on
           | a user device. They were desperately terrified of being
           | commoditized the way the Internet has commoditized telcos and
           | cable companies. Maybe the ecosystem, by being forced to
           | start out in a locked-down way, evolved to embrace it. This
           | is known as path-dependence in evolution.
           | 
           | Edit: another factor, I think, is that the Internet had no
           | built in payment system. As a result there was a real
           | scramble to find a way to make it work as a business. I've
           | come to believe that if a business doesn't bake in a viable
           | and honest business model from day zero, it will eventually
           | be forced to adopt a sketchy one. All the companies that have
           | most aggressively followed the "build a giant user base, then
           | monetize" formula have turned to total shit.
        
             | btown wrote:
             | Ironically, to take it full circle, I think that the thing
             | that led to mobile being so user-hostile _was_ the lack of
             | sideloading of apps.
             | 
             | I remember sites on the early web like Hampster Dance,
             | where monetization happened as an afterthought. But if you
             | have to pay $99 annually and jump through hoops just to get
             | your software even _testable_ on the devices of a large
             | number of consenting users, the vast majority of software
             | is going to be developed by people who seek an _ROI_ on
             | that $99 investment - which wasn 't cheap then and isn't
             | cheap now. Hampster Dance doesn't and wouldn't exist as an
             | app, because Hampster Dance isn't made as a business
             | opportunity.
             | 
             | Similarly, outside of a few bright lights like CocoaPods,
             | you don't get an open-source ecosystem for iOS that
             | celebrates people making applications for fun. And Apple
             | doesn't want hobbyist apps on its store, because Apple
             | makes more money when every tap has a chance of being
             | monetized. Killing Flash, too, was part of this strategy.
             | 
             | Apple certainly could have said "developers developers
             | developers" and made its SDK free. But it realized it had
             | an opportunity to change the culture of software in a way
             | where it could profit from having the culture self-select
             | for user-hostility, and it absolutely took that
             | opportunity.
             | 
             | It's not a bad place, the environment we live in. But IMO,
             | if Apple had just made a principled decision years ago to
             | democratize development on its platforms, and embraced this
             | utopian vision of "anyone can become a programmer"... it
             | could have been a much brighter world.
        
             | HiPhish wrote:
             | > I'm not sure why this is
             | 
             | I think a big reason was customers' ignorance. The
             | manufacturers can come up with whatever they want, if no
             | one buys it it does not matter. People accepted locked-down
             | smartphones because they saw them a phones first and
             | foremost. If I recall correctly the iPhone released without
             | any app store, so it was really not that different from a
             | dumb cell phone. If you had offered those same people a
             | desktop PC or laptop that you could not install your own
             | programs on, that had no file explorer, that could barely
             | connect to anything else no one would have bought it. But
             | because they say smart phones as telephones first it flew
             | over their head. How many of the people who are upgrading
             | to Windows 11 now because of lack of security support are
             | still running an outdated smartphone? The phone probably
             | has more sensitive data on it than the PC by now.
             | 
             | People are willing to accept restrictions when they come
             | with newer technology. Why is that? I don't know, I'm just
             | reporting on what I see.
        
             | dandellion wrote:
             | I suspect the average computer user is significantly
             | smarter than the average phone user. The reason is that
             | I've never seen a really dumb person using a computer, but
             | I've seen plenty using phones. That might (or might not) be
             | related to why the phone ecosystem evolved the way it did
             | and computers didn't end up like that.
        
             | orangecat wrote:
             | _It was mobile. The mobile ecosystem has always been user-
             | hostile and built around the exploitation of the customer
             | rather than serving the customer._
             | 
             | Right. It was infuriating when those of us criticizing the
             | iPhone's restrictions were told "it's just a phone, who
             | cares", when it was clear that mobile computing was going
             | to take over quickly.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Yeah in the name of "security".
           | 
           | Unfortunately it also means giving the key to the Kingdom to
           | a company like Microsoft or Google which are definitely
           | adversaries in my book. Keeping them in check was still
           | possible with full system access.
           | 
           | Even Apple I don't trust. They're always shouting about
           | privacy but they define it purely as privacy from third
           | parties, not themselves.
           | 
           | And they were the first to come up with a plan where your
           | phone would spy on you 24/7.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | If Google provides a permanent mechanism to disable this in
         | developer settings, then this devolves to an inconvenience.
         | 
         | The setting to allow unsigned apps could be per appstore
         | tracked by an on-device sqlite database, so a badly-behaving
         | app will be known by its installer.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Have you read anything about this? What you are proposing is
           | exactly what is being disabled.
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | Let's say that Google implements this restriction, but
             | allows F-Droid a permanent permission to disable it for
             | apps installed through their store.
             | 
             | Then there is both increased protection and accountability.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Why would google implement a restriction then allow
               | someone to disable it? That's literally how it works
               | today. By default your Android phone with Googled-OS
               | installs only from Play store, where all apps are
               | verified. When you want to install non verified apps you
               | need to explicitly allow it first.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | Because F-Droid is going to regulators.
               | 
               | "We urge regulators to safeguard the ability of
               | alternative app stores and open-source projects to
               | operate freely, and to protect developers who cannot or
               | will not comply with exclusionary registration schemes
               | and demands for personal information."
               | 
               | https://f-droid.org/2025/09/29/google-developer-
               | registration...
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | Time to figure out how to live without a phone - gotta
               | find some sort of ultramobile pocket pc with 5G and run
               | your own FreePBX for text and calling, etc. I've been
               | wanting to do this forever, anyway. Using Starlink 5G
               | would make it palatable, or maybe even preferable,
               | assuming the performance is solid.
        
               | calgoo wrote:
               | I have been thinking of secondary machine that would just
               | use my phones wifi and encrypted vpn tunnels. Basically,
               | the phone is only used for the banking app and whatever
               | future government ID app will be required.
               | 
               | The secondary device would basically be built on a open
               | platform etc. Once we can't use the phone for sharing the
               | connection, then we are basically stuck using other
               | wireless connections, LoRa for short to medium
               | connections, direct wifi links and offline home cloud
               | environments. It gets a bit grim when you think about it,
               | but there are always options. Now, would you travel with
               | a home made tablet phone in an airport for example? What
               | a about a train station with xray scanners. Cyberpunk
               | always comes to mind as well when thinking of these
               | possible futures.
        
               | observationist wrote:
               | Seems like setting up a shareable wifi6 hotspot should be
               | trivial, in this scenario - either a wifi 6 usb dongle or
               | an m2 board like Intel WiFi 6 AX200/210 , can turn on
               | hotspot mode for other devices.
               | 
               | WRT banking, you'd just use the browser - the whole point
               | is to get away from the whole 'you need to spend
               | $150/month and subscribe to a device and open yourself up
               | to a whole suite of third parties in order to use an
               | "app"'
               | 
               | You could use AI to build convenience scripts and UI
               | tweaks, depending on your use case. Use tampermonkey or
               | other script engine browser tools if you need to recreate
               | a UI feature that a banking app provides.
               | 
               | I can build a much better machine for less than a
               | flagship phone costs me, including video glasses and a
               | few power packs. A wireless video stream to a dumbed down
               | phone that only serves as the interface for swype style
               | keyboard or something like that would also be an option -
               | I think this might be a viable strategy.
               | 
               | I've seen raspberry pi phones and tablets that would
               | absolutely terrify TSA agents, but I'm thinking more
               | along the lines of a modded framework laptop with display
               | hacks, or a boxy little pocket PC with a chonky battery -
               | nothing that would alarm people unnecessarily.
               | 
               | I think I mostly take issue with the idea that the walled
               | garden is necessary, or even preferable. Google at least
               | had the barest shred of "the user has control" left -
               | eliminating sideloading just eliminated any possible
               | reason I would bother with them as a company.
        
               | smm11 wrote:
               | I used a super-cheap Android phone with a Win tablet over
               | 10 years ago, but couldn't come up with a decent "phone"
               | option. I started using the phone itself for calls,
               | everything else I did on my tablet.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Yes, in that world everything works out. But as TFA
               | notes, Google is pushing "developer verification" as a
               | non optional change at the app level. To get around it in
               | the future it appears you'll need a degoogled phone.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No, I like F-Droid, but I don't want them to need an
               | official Google status to operate, or for anyone who
               | wants to compete with F-Droid to have to obtain that
               | special status.
               | 
               | edit: because the next step would be Google paying
               | F-Droid a half-billion dollars for default search engine
               | placement, or something else stupid. It becomes a
               | captured organization, an _excuse subsidiary._
        
         | ptrl600 wrote:
         | Mandatory googleloading.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I always found this term utterly bizarre. It first showed up in
         | the early days of the mobile "revolution" and felt astroturfed,
         | since no developer would think we need a fundamentally new term
         | for downloading software. It felt like something some dark
         | patterns team came up with to discourage free installation of
         | software on your own device.
         | 
         | Of course maybe I'm overthinking it. It's common for people
         | deep in the bowels of an industry to invent pointless jargon,
         | like "deplane" for getting off an airplane. Anyone know where
         | the term "sideload" was coined or by whom?
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | No I don't know.
           | 
           | But: "side talking" Is a worthwhile distraction to Google and
           | look at Nokia N-gage memes.
           | 
           | I prefer the term "unlocked install". Consumers are already
           | familiar with the terms: locked phones and unlocked phones.
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | I like your point. Never thought of it that way. Totally agree
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | How about "unlocked install"?
         | 
         | Consumers are already familiar with what a "locked phone" is.
        
           | laxd wrote:
           | Unfortunately not. They are calling it "phone" and ("rooted
           | phone" or "unlocked phone").
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | Sounds too much like illegal jailbreaking. Direct install
           | better IMO
        
         | koolala wrote:
         | How badly screwed are we that the term "installing" doesn't
         | work because it doesn't exclude the now default assumption that
         | someone else controls everything you are allowed to install.
        
         | zmmmmm wrote:
         | if anything, installing the app spoon fed to you by your phone
         | OS provider should get the pejorative.
         | 
         | Let's calling, "Lameloading" or something to really nail it
         | home.
        
       | nadermx wrote:
       | Why having your own website is essential
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | As someone who doesn't really care about apps, if I wanted to
       | move away from Android what phones and OSs are worth considering?
        
         | sfdlkj3jk342a wrote:
         | GrapheneOS on a Pixel
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | It's kind of ironic that you have to actually give Google
           | money in order to not use Android. I'm still amazed that
           | there's no Graphene support for any other device.
        
             | floxy wrote:
             | Graphene is still Android.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Truly the OS by and for people who are into excessive
               | nitpicking. I suppose that's what you want for security.
        
             | velocity3230 wrote:
             | They're in discussions with an OEM to produce their own
             | device.
        
           | la_fayette wrote:
           | Let's see what will the future of Graphene be, since Google
           | is not publishing the device tree anymore for Pixel
           | devices...
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | That's a non-issue for them:
             | https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/115299586595207105
        
               | IlikeKitties wrote:
               | It's not a non-issue i'm sure it's quite annoying to deal
               | with, they just work around it. I hope the deal with
               | their unnamed OEM works out and we get a native
               | GrapheneOS Device. I'd buy it day one.
        
             | Batman8675309 wrote:
             | They are building their own device trees now.
        
           | floxy wrote:
           | Does anyone have a rough estimate for how many installation
           | of GrapheneOS there are?
        
         | ivanmontillam wrote:
         | You don't really have a choice: it's either Android or Apple
         | iOS.
        
           | iamnothere wrote:
           | PostmarketOS, Mobian, and GrapheneOS all seem to be good
           | choices. Or simply not carrying a phone as I often do.
        
         | yndoendo wrote:
         | Don't know how the Google's actions with affect AOSP. There are
         | few options depending on location / country with base band
         | frequencies.
         | 
         | Murena with e/OS/ [0], Purism with PureOS [1], Volla with Volla
         | OS or Ubuntu Touch [2], and Furei Labs with FuriOS [3].
         | 
         | Those are the companies actually trying to sell a phone versus
         | Pin64 selling a device to tinker with.
         | 
         | Alternative is checking personally managed OSes like
         | postmarketOS [4] and Ubuntu Touch [5].
         | 
         | [0] https://murena.com/ [1] https://puri.sm/ [2]
         | https://volla.online/en/ [3] https://furilabs.com/ [4]
         | https://postmarketos.org/ [5] https://www.ubuntu-touch.io/
        
         | mariusor wrote:
         | I've been using Sailfish OS for quite some time, but I don't do
         | all of my computing on the phone. There's quite a high friction
         | for using any of the mainstream Android apps, so usually you
         | have to find an alternative if possible.
        
           | m4rtink wrote:
           | I also use Sailfish OS - its not perfect, but useable. :) And
           | the way Android and iOS goes to shit, its current state might
           | already be better than them soon. ;-)
           | 
           | (Sailfish OS is improving over time, if a bit slowly. :) )
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | They all died. There were Linux phones until Android and there
         | were some non-Android phones until Android 8 or so, such as Qt
         | Extended, RIM BlackBerry OS, Palm webOS, Mozilla Firefox OS,
         | and Microsoft Windows Phone, to name a few. They all died from
         | numerous footgun wounds as well as pressures from competition.
         | 
         | VoLTE was one of major contributors to the situation, by the
         | way. Only iOS and Android supported voice call on 4G LTE for
         | first 3-5 years, due to it being a huge pile of TBDs and
         | transitional hacks. There were political fights in whether the
         | LTE is to be 4G or it was to be 3.9999G and superseded quickly
         | by a completely separate 4G standard. This meant that companies
         | and consortium that maintained alternative OS could spend
         | unrealistic amount of lobbying and engineering effort trying to
         | get into it, risking investments needed for it, or give up and
         | start procurement process for a white flag. All chose the
         | latter, and we ended up with an iOS/Android duopoly with
         | unprecedented totality.
        
       | jim201 wrote:
       | Antitrust action is badly needed in this area. It is ridiculous
       | that I need permission from my device manufacturer to install
       | software on hardware I own. There is no viable alternative than
       | to live in Apple and Google's ecosystems. This duopoly cannot be
       | allowed to keep this much control of the mobile platforms.
        
         | spogbiper wrote:
         | There needs to be a mandatory override for any lock down put in
         | place by a manufacturer. I understand the need for security,
         | but it should be illegal to prevent me from bypassing security
         | if I decide to on my own device. Make it take multiple clicks
         | and show me scary warnings, that's fine.
         | 
         | Technically Android still allows installation of anything if
         | you use the debugging tool. Maybe that is where we have to draw
         | the line, I'm not sure.
        
         | arccy wrote:
         | you don't need permission for the hardware... you can install
         | your own OS.
        
           | JetSpiegel wrote:
           | Can you, with SecureBoot?
        
           | mouse_ wrote:
           | Not if you don't have permission to install your own OS...
           | 
           | Didn't Google recently kill AOSP and stop providing board
           | support packages for their phones?
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Especially when partaking in the duopoly is literally mandatory
         | for life: banking, government services, basic communication,
         | etc.
        
       | billev2k wrote:
       | The Android Developer Blog called it "an ID check at the airport
       | which confirms a traveler's identity but is separate from the
       | security screening of their bags."
       | 
       | From the mouths of rubes, I guess. The ID check at the airport
       | has zero to do with safety or security and everything to do with
       | the airlines' business model (no secondary market for tickets),
       | enforced by government.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >The ID check at the airport has zero to do with safety or
         | security and everything to do with the airlines' business model
         | (no secondary market for tickets), enforced by government.
         | 
         | If it's really about protecting "airlines' business model", why
         | did TSA recently start requiring REAL ID to board flights? Were
         | airlines really losing substantial amounts of money through
         | forged drivers licenses that they felt they needed to crack
         | down?
        
         | raw_anon_1111 wrote:
         | This is nonsensical. The minute the government doesn't check ID
         | to get on a plane that coincides with your ticket, the airline
         | will start doing ID checks before getting on domestic flights
         | just like they do for international flights.
         | 
         | And some airports are now allowing non fliers inside the
         | terminal.
         | 
         | Even hotels force you to verify your ID to check in even though
         | the reservation I'd transferable - just add a guest to your
         | room when you make the reservation.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Nope. Most of the world does the ID check, and it's recommended
         | by the UN guidelines for security reasons.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | As with manifest v3, Google is once again misusing their position
       | as a source of open standards to benefit their adware business.
       | Hopefully the EU fines them once again.
       | 
       | A weird hill to choose to die on given that in practice it's not
       | really a meaningful percentage of people that are using
       | adblockers and the negative PR they get from these oversteps is
       | massive.
        
         | bitpush wrote:
         | Didnt EU rule that it was OK for Apple to do, and Google is
         | just just mirroring that?
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | I believed the EU specifically ruled that Apple's rules which
           | include this are NOT ok. And they're currently fighting Apple
           | about it. Unless I missed something.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | At least these user hostile actions are a source of income
             | for the EU.
        
       | mixologic wrote:
       | If you want to install software on your Microsoft Windows
       | computer, it has to be signed by a verified developer, otherwise
       | you get an overridable warning that the developer cannot be
       | verified, the software may contain malware etc.
       | 
       | If you want to install software on you MacOS machine, the same
       | thing applies. It must come from a verified developer with an
       | apple account, otherwise you get a warning and must jump through
       | hoops to override. As of macos15.1 this is _considerably more
       | difficult_ to override.
       | 
       | If you want to install iOS apps, the apps have to be signed by a
       | verified developer. Theres no exceptions.
       | 
       | I just dont see a future where being able to create and publish
       | an app anonymously is going to be supported.
       | 
       | Becoming a verified developer is a PITA, and can take a while or
       | be impossible (i.e. getting a DUNS number if you're in a
       | sanctioned country might be not at all possible) but at the same
       | time, eliminating the ability of our devices from running any old
       | code it downloads and runs is a huge safety win.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | There is a world of difference between "the OS throws up a
         | bunch of warnings" and "the OS won't let you run unsigned
         | software"
        
           | like_any_other wrote:
           | But Apple will change those "warnings" into straight-up lies,
           | and fail to mention the user can override them, and hide
           | those overrides in non-discoverable places:
           | 
           |  _Whenever I try to open an unverified app, this popup comes
           | up saying "[AppName] Not Opened" "Apple could not verify
           | [AppName] is free of malware that may harm your Mac or
           | compromise your privacy." Then there's only two options to
           | either press "Done" or "Move to Trash."_ - https://old.reddit
           | .com/r/mac/comments/1ekv55h/cant_right_cli...
           | 
           |  _Your only option is to click on OK button, which won't open
           | the app. So how do you do it?_ - http://www.peter-
           | cohen.com/2016/12/how-to-open-a-mac-app-fro...
           | 
           | Apple knowingly falsely claiming unsigned apps are "damaged":
           | https://appletoolbox.com/app-is-damaged-cannot-be-opened-
           | mac...
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | And yet, that is _still_ less bad than what Android is
             | doing.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | This also implies that Apple _does_ verify that app store
             | apps are free from malware, when that 's not the case. It
             | only verifies that they are from a developer who paid the
             | fee and whose apps pass Apple's automated screens.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | Apple does verify that App Store apps are free from known
               | malware. https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-
               | app-store-sec...
        
         | gumby271 wrote:
         | I dunno man, it doesn't feel like a "huge safety win" that my
         | computer has to check with a singular US tech company before it
         | will let me use any software on it.
        
           | mixologic wrote:
           | That's only sorta how it usually works. The _developer_ has
           | to check with a singular US tech company before they can sign
           | the software they 've given you.
           | 
           | Except yeah, the way this android stuff works is closer to
           | that way. Instead of Google giving out a key for signing,
           | they instead ask for one and tie a developer to a namespace,
           | so yeah, I guess your Android phone has to check whether or
           | not that namespace is "in the clear"
        
             | gumby271 wrote:
             | Right, Google could revoke that signature at any time and
             | my device would refuse to install that software. The exact
             | mechanics don't really matter, the end result is the same,
             | my device will only install software that one company
             | approves of and can change at any time, huge win for
             | security right?
        
         | ptrl600 wrote:
         | I'd be fine if it was just any old code "it" downloads. The
         | problem is that it's any old code "I" download too.
        
         | kspacewalk2 wrote:
         | I'm okay with overridable warnings, having to open system
         | settings to override the verification, etc. It's a "huge safety
         | win" for the 80% of users who don't really know what they're
         | doing, security wise. But not for me.
         | 
         | I won't be using any OS that doesn't allow me to step outside
         | its walled garden, if I have any alternatives at all. With
         | macOS it's quite simple - the second they won't allow apps from
         | unverified/unsigned developers, I'm switching to Linux. On
         | mobile, I might as well switch to iOS, since I'm not really
         | sure what else Android offers anymore that's so compelling,
         | other than being able to install apps directly. And then I'll
         | just wait for a Linux phone or something.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | Or you can try not updating Android or continue using a
           | device already EOL. Can't have your cake and eat it too on
           | releases and security patches.
        
         | Krssst wrote:
         | > I just dont see a future where being able to create and
         | publish an app anonymously is going to be supported.
         | 
         | This is strongly needed if surveillance laws like Chat Control
         | are not to be trivially bypassed. This way applications that
         | don't offer governments the required surveillance features can
         | be banned and the developpers can be sued. Not looking forward
         | to that.
        
         | throw10920 wrote:
         | > eliminating the ability of our devices from running any old
         | code it downloads and runs is a huge safety win
         | 
         | No, this is just false. There's numerous, well-documented
         | instances of malware making it past gatekeepers security
         | checks. This move is exclusively about Google asserting control
         | over users and developers and has nothing to do with security
         | or safety.
         | 
         | The only "huge safety win" comes from designing more secure
         | execution models (capabilities, sandboxing, virtual machines)
         | that are a property of the _operating system_ , _not_ manual
         | inspection by some megacorp (or other human organization).
        
           | mixologic wrote:
           | Thats a false equivalency. I didnt say that software was safe
           | because its been checked. Just that at the least, one can
           | somewhat figure out where the software came from.
           | 
           | Getting a DUNS number obviously doesn't make it so that you
           | cant publish malware. It just provides a level of
           | traceability/obstacle that slows down the process of
           | distributing malware.
        
       | rclkrtrzckr wrote:
       | > This logic is flawed: historically, we've seen malware slip
       | through the Play Store--signed and "verified"--several times.
       | 
       | Yeah, check for all the fake sora apps in the play store.
        
         | bitpush wrote:
         | This is a weak argument. If things have slipped through the
         | cracks with someone actively reviewing it, the alternative cant
         | be 'lets not do any checking whatsoever'.
         | 
         | There are better arguments against this that other commenters
         | here have provided (including "my device, my rule") but this
         | isnt a strong argument.
        
           | nubinetwork wrote:
           | That's the thing, they don't review their apps, and they
           | actively ignore people flagging apps that are scams or
           | otherwise malicious. Much like their ad empire, its all bots
           | and people making money for pretending to care.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The number of malicious apps that Google has removed from
             | the Play Store is far from zero.
             | 
             | It is false to say they are great at it. It's also false to
             | say they don't review it. They remove some, but they're not
             | great at it.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | It's not "let's not do any checking whatsoever", it's just
           | "let individual users choose between Google's ineffective
           | checking and alternative app sources that users can trust or
           | not trust with zero involvement from Google".
        
           | ycombinatrix wrote:
           | That would make sense except they aren't doing any app
           | reviews lol. They're just scanning your government ID. It is
           | a farce.
        
       | hollow-moe wrote:
       | They saw apple getting away with it under the DMA so they're just
       | doing the same. You can't do anything about it.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | This is the beginning of the end of Android.
       | 
       | Google have over-reached.
       | 
       | It is unacceptable to software developers to be unable to install
       | software on their own phones, and this will lead to a successor
       | to Android.
       | 
       | It will take time, but it will now happen.
        
         | bitpush wrote:
         | > beginning of the end of Android.
         | 
         | You underestimate how much money & effort it takes to make an
         | operating system.
        
           | floxy wrote:
           | Wouldn't people just fork AOSP? Seems like GrapheneOS has a
           | running start?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Forking a project isn't really the same as "ending" it, as
             | much as it is _becoming_ it. Even ignoring that, you can 't
             | be a meaningful competitor unless you actually ship on a
             | phone, and support the features that the average consumer
             | is looking for. Amazon even tried and failed spectacularly.
        
           | casenmgreen wrote:
           | No - I'm not saying it will be soon, or fast. I am saying
           | only it will now come, just as Linux did.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | If that actually were the case, the iPhone would've died in
         | 2007.
         | 
         | In reality, most people don't even know what sideloading is.
         | Those are the people who are buying phones and supporting the
         | market for their existence.
         | 
         | The 0.001% of people who want to side load applications onto
         | their phone, can clamor for a new OS all they want, but unless
         | they put the resources in place to make that happen, it won't.
        
           | casenmgreen wrote:
           | > If that actually were the case, the iPhone would've died in
           | 2007.
           | 
           | But there was Android. If you cared about loading, you could
           | ditch Apple. You had something else to go to.
           | 
           | Now there's nothing.
        
       | bryan_w wrote:
       | Meh, I can still install what I want via adb. It's probably a
       | good thing most people won't be able to click a link and have a
       | new program installed by an anonymous person. Especially in an
       | ecosystem where .apks are passed around manually
        
       | ohman876 wrote:
       | I know this is side topic but if buying the Android or iPhone
       | hardware gives us hardware we don't control, then what
       | alternatives we realistically have? I do own pinephone (and I was
       | recently reading that they kinda staled with development of new
       | phones hardware), I know about librem.. is there anything else on
       | the market?
        
         | sudo_and_pray wrote:
         | Probably Linux phones, they are not there yet, but maybe by the
         | time Android becomes an iOS it will be there.
         | 
         | Problem will be with banking apps and such, well you can get an
         | used iphone and in lockdown mode it should be fine even if it
         | reaches EoL.
        
       | freefaler wrote:
       | Yes, it's a very unfriendly decision by Google.
       | 
       | However, I don't think they haven't measured the number of users
       | installing apps outside of the Play store. May be they just don't
       | care about the small % of total users who are a large % here on
       | HN.
       | 
       | This is a part of a bigger trend, Cory Doctorow spoke about 13
       | years ago in his "The coming war on general computing":
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUEvRyemKSg
       | 
       | And this will creep out to the major desktop systems too, Apple
       | is doing it with their stupid "non-verified app" and Windows
       | looks more likely to do so with their "need Microsoft account to
       | login" to windows.
        
         | user2722 wrote:
         | Check Stallman's The Right to Read short story.
        
           | bigwheels wrote:
           | Link: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.en.html
           | 
           | Meta: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Right_to_Read
        
         | divegeek wrote:
         | It's unfriendly to developers and power users, but very
         | friendly to the other 99.999% of users.
         | 
         | I used to work for Google, on Android security, and it's an
         | ongoing philosophical debate: How much risk do you expose
         | typical users to in the name of preserving the rights and
         | capabilities of the tiny base of power users? Both are
         | important but at some point the typical users have to win
         | because there are far, far more of them.
         | 
         | The article implies that this move is security theater. It's
         | not. I wasn't involved in this decision at all, but the
         | security benefit is clear: Rate limiting.
         | 
         | As the article points out, Google already scans all the devices
         | for harmful apps. The problem is knowing what apps to look for.
         | Static analysis can catch them, dynamic analysis with apps
         | running in virtual environments can catch them, researchers can
         | catch them, users can report them... all of these channels are
         | taken advantage of to identify bad apps and Google Play Protect
         | (or whatever it's called these days) can then identify them on
         | user devices and warn the users, but if bad actors can iterate
         | fast enough they can get apps deployed to devices before Google
         | catches on.
         | 
         | So, the intention here is to slow down that iteration. If
         | attackers use the same developer account to produce multiple
         | bad apps, the dev account will get shut down, requiring the
         | attackers to create a new account, registered with a different
         | user identity and confirmed with different government
         | identification documents.
         | 
         | Note that in the short term this will just create an additional
         | arms race. In order to iterate their malware rapidly, attackers
         | will also need to fake government IDs rapidly. This means
         | Google will have to get better at verifying the IDs, including,
         | I expect, getting set up to be able to verify the IDs using
         | government databases. Attackers will probably respond by
         | finding countries where Google can't do that for whatever
         | reason. Google will have to find some mitigation for that, and
         | so on.
         | 
         | So it won't be a perfect solution, but in the real world,
         | especially at Google scale, there are no perfect solutions.
         | It's all about raising the bar, introducing additional barriers
         | to abuse and making the attackers have to work harder and move
         | slower, which will make the existing mechanisms more effective.
        
           | 0_gravitas wrote:
           | But those 99.999% of users won't be using F-droid or direct-
           | installs to begin with.
        
       | uyzstvqs wrote:
       | I just wish BlackBerry went in a different direction. If during
       | the early-mid 2010s they decided to dedicate to open-source and
       | privacy-first, as well as keeping their flagship QWERTY format
       | with the optimized BlackBerryOS, they could still be around
       | serving a particularly large niche in the smartphone market:
       | Those who use their phone for communication and utility over
       | entertainment.
       | 
       | Maybe they can make a comeback. If anyone at BlackBerry is
       | reading this, just do it, please and thank you.
        
       | cmxch wrote:
       | The way Google is going, you might as well just have Apple and
       | fully embrace consumer hostility.
        
       | miclill wrote:
       | My hope is that this lets some more people wake up and finally
       | make Linux on the smartphone a reality.
        
         | dinkleberg wrote:
         | If that ever does happen I really hope they just focus on
         | making a proper phone, not trying to make it a hybrid phone and
         | workstation. When they were working on Ubuntu touch (or
         | whatever their phone version was called), they would show off
         | how cool it was that you could just plug your monitor and input
         | devices into it and boom you've got an all in one device.
         | 
         | But who wants that? It's cool. But I'd rather just have a fully
         | functional phone that happens to be Linux.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | I certainly want that. I use DeX all the time. It's amazing.
        
           | nubinetwork wrote:
           | You've been able to do this on android since the Motorola
           | Atrix.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | I secretly wish Framework will do this one day.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Yeah, all you need to add is a desktop environment and some
         | kernel drivers that are specific for phone hardware.... except
         | that's what AOSP already is.
        
       | a456463 wrote:
       | Android limits on "installing" software of your choice on your
       | own consumer hardware are the most anti-consumer move yet.
       | 
       | Let's call it what it is. Attack on what ownership of our stuff
       | means.
        
       | glenstein wrote:
       | Can anyone say exactly what this would mean for F-Droid? For
       | instance, not that I want this to happen but if F-Droid really
       | wanted, they could conceivably get verified developer status.
       | 
       | And then they could offer apps, which (again I don't want this,
       | just asking), could also be distributed if verified. F-Droid
       | would have to be verified and would only be able to distribute
       | apps from developers that are also verified.
       | 
       | And so conceivably you could still install apps from outside the
       | Play store if they're verified. Unless the Play store is
       | administering verification.
       | 
       | I'm not saying that would work, in fact, I think in practice it
       | wouldn't. I'm just trying to play out what that would look like
       | to understand the specifics of how F-Droid is being effectively
       | dismantled. But I'm all ears if someone has a different
       | interpretation about how F-Droid lives through this. It would
       | seem that it would only survive on degoogled phones.
        
         | marcprux wrote:
         | We wrote about what it means for F-Droid at:
         | 
         | https://f-droid.org/en/2025/09/29/google-developer-registrat...
         | 
         | And it has been discussed in a couple of HN threads:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45507173
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
           | 
           |  _Google 's requirement for developers to be verified
           | threatens app store F-Droid_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45507173 - Oct 2025 (152
           | comments)
           | 
           |  _F-Droid and Google's developer registration decree_ -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794 - Sept 2025
           | (564 comments)
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | > we cannot "take over" the application identifiers for the
           | open-source apps we distribute, as that would effectively
           | seize exclusive distribution rights to those applications.
           | 
           | Since these are open source apps, couldn't f-droid maintain
           | their own fork of each app with a different application
           | identifier?
           | 
           | It would give Google the ability to shutdown F-Droid at will
           | by baning their account and thus far more power to control
           | what F-Droid publishes and how it operates. However, it seems
           | like anyone could fork an open source app and use their own
           | account and setup their own unique identifier for their fork.
           | 
           | No question this increases Google's power but it doesn't seem
           | like it technically makes it impossible to operate a store
           | like F-Droid.
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | And I was willing to give BlissOS a try as a summer project.
       | Guess Android just became less interesting for hackers in gener.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | There's an overarching lesson that FLOSS needs to learn from the
       | last fifteen years:
       | 
       | If it's not copyleft, it's not free. Also, it's more than just a
       | legal classification of IP law, it's an ethos. I don't care how
       | "free" your underlying OS is, if most of the userland is
       | proprietary and the only way to really effectively use the
       | software on consumer hardware is to use a megacorp's
       | implementation of it and to bow to their whims, it might as well
       | be Microsoft Windows.
       | 
       | This is why I always thought Android never really was Linux.
       | Sure, it has a Linux kernel, but that kernel just exists to run a
       | bunch of software in a way that you have no real control over.
        
       | fareesh wrote:
       | from what i understand:
       | 
       | - if you compile from source and deploy via adb nothing changes
       | 
       | - if you use a closed source binary, the identity of the owner
       | becomes mandatory
       | 
       | so the issue is anonymously published closed source software?
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > anonymously published closed source software
         | 
         | Yes, like the software for my ebike conversion kit for which I
         | only have the APK. I have vetted the software and would like to
         | install it. If Google blocks that, then fuck them.
        
         | computerex wrote:
         | > - if you use a closed source binary, the identity of the
         | owner becomes mandatory
         | 
         | So I can't just build an apk and distribute to others? What's
         | the process for providing identity?
        
         | fainpul wrote:
         | > if you compile from source and deploy via adb nothing changes
         | 
         | That's not how I understand it. Do you have a source?
         | 
         | "Starting in September 2026, Android will require _all apps_ to
         | be registered by verified developers in order to be installed
         | on certified Android devices. "
         | 
         | https://developer.android.com/developer-verification
        
           | kam wrote:
           | https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/09/lets-
           | talk-...
           | 
           | > Android Studio is unaffected because deployments performed
           | with adb, which Android Studio uses behind the scenes to push
           | builds to devices, is unaffected.
        
       | josteink wrote:
       | git clone        repo init        make lunch        "Can't get
       | more open source than that!"
       | 
       | Man that seems like a long time ago, eh?
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | I hope that F-Droid, the FSF or anything like that will initiate
       | a complaint in US or EU. I would happily give a fund for that
       | purpose.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | It's a puzzle to me how Google moves to restrain app install out
       | of its store, while Apple loses in court for similar practices.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | This change would make Google's policies in line with the
         | policies Apple has recently implemented to comply with those
         | court orders you're talking about.
        
       | GeekyBear wrote:
       | If you focus on the fact that Google fraudulently marketed an
       | operating system that allows users to run any software they like
       | (until they successfully drove other open options out of the
       | marketplace) you have all the legal justification you need to
       | force Google to back down.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | This is a massive stretch. What marketing campaign said that?
         | 
         | And even if it did, it's not like marketing campaigns make
         | claims that last forever.
         | 
         | Red Lobster doesn't owe you anything because endless crab legs
         | isn't a thing anymore.
        
           | koolala wrote:
           | embrace, extend, extinguish
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | The EU doesn't need a legal justification. They can stop Google
         | but they actually love this because it helps their total
         | surveillance state ideas.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | What country requires that?
         | 
         | In the US, there's no requirement for a company to honor the
         | claims of prior advertisements for things that they might do in
         | the future for a different product. And even if a company does
         | lie about the features of their product, advertising law does
         | not require a company to change the features of their product
         | to meet those claims. What could be required is a change in the
         | advertising, or a refund for people who bought the devices
         | under the false terms.
         | 
         | But if you advertise a certain side of feature features in a
         | phone three years ago, and sell something completely different
         | next year, that's entirely legal.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | It's certainly possible for the same company to create an
           | open platform in addition to a separate platform that is a
           | walled garden.
           | 
           | Microsoft Windows is an open platform that is open to running
           | whatever software you want, while Xbox is a walled garden.
           | 
           | That doesn't mean that Google can fraudulently market an open
           | platform and then close it after driving competing platforms
           | out of the market without running afoul of antitrust law.
           | 
           | However, if Google wants to create a new platform that is a
           | walled garden, as long as they are honest with users about
           | what they are selling, that would be perfectly legal
           | everywhere except the EU.
        
         | NotPractical wrote:
         | You keep repeating this argument verbatim, but it doesn't hold
         | up upon critical examination.
         | 
         | I already replied here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45512015
         | 
         | I think the reason you keep reiterating this is because once
         | you realize that there is no legal justification to go after
         | Google for this move under current US law, the only real
         | solution becomes obvious: new legislation, and you really don't
         | want that, because you know it will apply to Apple devices as
         | well, which would be The End of the World.
         | 
         | If you want to see what the solution to this problem looks
         | like: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-
         | bill/3209...
         | 
         | (This is before Apple lobbying efforts result in either the
         | death of the bill or a bunch of exceptions allowing companies
         | to do "notarization" or "developer verification".)
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | Sorry, but when you create an open platform, you are choosing
           | to create a new market where antitrust law will apply.
           | 
           | Google has to live with the consequences of it's decisions.
           | 
           | Open platforms mean more growth more quickly, but they also
           | place restrictions on what you are allowed to do in the
           | future.
        
       | barbs wrote:
       | I imagine custom ROMs would be able to work around this
       | restriction, but I wonder if simply rooting the phone would also
       | allow you to switch it off?
        
         | zb3 wrote:
         | Yes, this verification will be implemented in the OS but not in
         | the TEE, so rooting does give you the ability to affect it.
         | 
         | But Google is working hard to make sure important apps won't
         | work anymore due to their "Play Integrity" crap.
        
       | exe34 wrote:
       | does anyone know if this affects lineage os or are they able to
       | work around the madness?
        
       | dhbradshaw wrote:
       | Sounds like we need either a viable alternative or a next thing.
       | 
       | The next thing will probably be AR glasses and we could use some
       | alternatives to Meta and Google and Apple.
        
       | ppqqrr wrote:
       | it's always hilarious (and there's a lot of this going on right
       | now) when major players eliminate themselves from the
       | competition, while deluding themselves that they've eliminated
       | the competition.
        
       | vayup wrote:
       | Dare I say it, I think we're being too harsh on Google here.
       | 
       | When you own a massively successful consumer product like
       | Android, which is foundational to users' lives, you have an
       | obligation to your users to keep them safe*. Sometimes you will
       | have to choose between protecting users who don't know what they
       | are doing at the expense of limiting users who know what they are
       | doing. In this case, they have chosen to err on the side of the
       | former.
       | 
       | I get it. It's OK to not like this development, especially if you
       | use a lot of sideloaded apps. However, if you call this "anti-
       | consumer", then perhaps you and Google have different notions of
       | who the consumers are.
       | 
       | All said and done, Android/Pixel is still the most open mobile
       | platform. Users are still free to install other AOSP-based OSes
       | such as Graphene OS, which have no such restrictions on
       | sideloading.
       | 
       | PS: I'm a former Google employee. I don't think I am a Google
       | shill. I worked on mobile security, but I was not involved on
       | this matter.
       | 
       | * I am using "safety" as a catch all for privacy and security as
       | well.
        
         | gumby271 wrote:
         | > Android/Pixel is still the most open mobile platform
         | 
         | There are 2 options in this space (practically). Being better
         | than Apple, who is explicit about the fact that they own every
         | iPhone on the planet, is not a flex.
         | 
         | Do you think Apple is being reckless not doing the same thing
         | on MacOS, Microsoft on Windows? Is the population too stupid to
         | be permitted general purpose computers?
        
           | vayup wrote:
           | No, I am not flexing. I am just stating a fact.
           | 
           | FWIW, I am also pissed that there are only two mainstream
           | options.
        
         | bl4kers wrote:
         | AOSP is starting to be locked down. Google's idea of promoting
         | safety is charging developers for recognition. When there's a
         | profit incentive involved, no, we are not being "too harsh"
        
           | vayup wrote:
           | Almost all of the pushback I have seen is on the notion of
           | "developer registration", not the cost. That's what I was
           | responding to.
           | 
           | I don't know how much it costs. But if there's any pushback
           | that it costs too much, my comment is not about that.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _...perhaps you and Google have different notions of who the
         | consumers are._
         | 
         | A relatively small percentage of HN users have empathy for
         | people who haven't the faintest idea how their gadgets work and
         | no curiosity about learning that. It can seem inconceivable.
         | 
         | I agree with you that normal people deserve safety when using
         | their most intimate device, and that backdoors that can give
         | technical people unfettered access will ultimately be abused by
         | bad actors. I wish the world didn't work this way, but it's the
         | one we live in.
        
           | zb3 wrote:
           | I have empathy for them, that's precisely why I made them
           | much more secure by recommending mobile Firefox with uBlock
           | :)
        
         | zb3 wrote:
         | If I buy a Google Pixel device then I AM a consumer. You don't
         | have to choose, you could release a separate device for those
         | who know what they're doing, just like Mozilla releases a
         | separate edition of Firefox that doesn't require signatures.
         | 
         | And yes, I while I can still install some alternative OS on my
         | older Pixel (now Google has stopped providing device trees for
         | the newer ones which I therefore won't buy), Google constantly
         | tries to make this as insufferable as possible with their "Play
         | Integrity" crap.
        
           | vayup wrote:
           | > now Google has stopped providing device trees for the newer
           | ones which I therefore won't buy
           | 
           | Yeah, that sucks. I don't know if they made any official
           | statement on that. I hope they will continue releasing device
           | trees. It's a feather in their cap that the best mobile
           | device to use for de-Googling so far was a Pixel device (with
           | alt OSes). I hope they won't lose that distinction.
        
       | ece wrote:
       | Let's make life harder for the only mobile app store (F-Droid)
       | that hasn't had any malware on it since it's inception - someone
       | at Google probably.
        
       | holoduke wrote:
       | I really would love to get rid of everything related to Google,
       | Microsoft and Apple. Too bad I am completely depending on them.
       | Business wise and privately. I wish I would wake up tomorrow with
       | a Linux phone with no crippleware, no notifications, no crappy
       | animations, no limits, no nothing.
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | I have this profound disgusting feeling when I think I'm going to
       | have to ask Google to validate which app I am allowed to install
       | on the phone I paid freaking money to get !
       | 
       | This is not about open source, the government being able to ban
       | apps, or anything else but a principle.
       | 
       | I'm not a child and Google is definitely not an authority
       | respectable enough to tell me what I can't install. They have
       | lied, been sued countless times, had to pay billions of fines,..
       | 
       | At this point, there are 2 alternatives : iphone, grapheneos
       | (don't even start with Linux phone).
       | 
       | Iphone suck just as bad on that matter but at least the software
       | is more suited to professionals, it's not as half ass done as
       | Google software.
       | 
       | Grapheneos, it runs just fine 99% of the time but these last 1%
       | can be so annoying. Like how they disable face unlock, or how
       | some apps refuse to work because of play integrity.
       | 
       | My last hope is that the eu will come once again to the rescue
       | and bring the mfcker at Google who came up with this idea back to
       | earth.
       | 
       | That or ban Google Android version and make an European Android
       | alternative funded and developed by a consortium of tech
       | companies that want to sell phone in Europe.
       | 
       | After all, Europe is even a more interesting market than the usa.
        
       | ptrl600 wrote:
       | If users are drawn to the "tree of the knowledge of adb install"
       | then your first assumption should be that the menu in the walled
       | garden is unsatisfactory, not the designs of a serpent.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Android is signalling that users don't own their phone anymore.
       | 
       | Maybe there will be options arriving in the market to re-
       | introduce this concept.
        
       | seanw444 wrote:
       | If nothing prevents this from happening, then when it does
       | happen, I will make it a point to carry nothing but a laptop and
       | a dumb phone, maybe a hotspot. If I need something from the
       | internet, I will get it before the trip. If I can't get it on the
       | trip, and forgot to beforehand, I will either find another way,
       | or not do whatever it is.
       | 
       | I don't know why I don't do that now, honestly. Sounds pretty
       | interesting.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-10-13 23:00 UTC)