[HN Gopher] How hard do you have to hit a chicken to cook it? (2...
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       How hard do you have to hit a chicken to cook it? (2020)
        
       Author : jxmorris12
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2025-10-11 02:06 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (james-simon.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (james-simon.github.io)
        
       | refactor_master wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHFhnnTWMgI
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | This is exactly why I like hanging out with math & physics types.
       | It has big "assuming a spherical, frictionless horse" energy.
        
       | flowerthoughts wrote:
       | "Mom, where are the hitters in the oven?"
       | 
       | "We call them heaters in that one case."
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | See also: https://www.sportslingo.com/sports-glossary/h/heater
        
         | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
         | > To keep an object at a given temperature, you have to
         | continuously give it the same energy it's radiating away.
         | 
         | Or put it in mirror chamber - a bit less trouble than
         | windmilling baseball bats ...
        
           | flowerthoughts wrote:
           | You're advocating hitting it hard quickly and then insulating
           | it for a while? That makes a lot of sense, as long as you hit
           | it hard enough to handle the losses and still be over cooking
           | temp.
           | 
           | Of course, overheating might have negative effects on the
           | eating satisfaction test.
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | Chicken Gun: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_gun
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure NASA used a version of this to test the
       | resiliency of the space shuttle tiles. Not fast enough to cook
       | tho.
        
         | thebruce87m wrote:
         | Could aim it at the space station. Would be nice to receive a
         | fresh cooked chicken in orbit I imagine.
        
           | olelele wrote:
           | Wait. Orbital chicken coops w drop delivery..
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | The actual NASA chicken cannon just used gelatin blobs because
         | at muzzle velocity the effects were the same but there was a
         | lot less bones and feathers to clean up.
        
           | whycome wrote:
           | Nah. Those just cook on reentry ;)
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | I first heard the Australian version of the urban legend: a
         | chicken fired into a jet engine to test for bird strikes
         | 
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/catapoultry/
        
       | oofbey wrote:
       | I don't think I agree with the assertion that instantly bringing
       | the chicken up to temp wouldn't result in it being cooked.
       | Especially since the classic solution got the chicken up to 400F.
       | I don't care how fast it cools off, if we assume magic uniform
       | heat distribution from the slap, starting at 400 F, all the
       | proteins are gonna be denatured and the diseases killed.
        
         | rendaw wrote:
         | The post doesn't really answer it either - it changes the
         | premise to N people hitting it repeatedly, and it doesn't even
         | say how many minutes it would take. With the stuff about vacuum
         | chambers and pressure suits it's just muddled nonsense...
        
         | codeflo wrote:
         | I was going to post the same thing, so I'll upvote your post
         | instead. I think there's a misunderstanding here that for meat
         | to be done, it needs to stay above temperature X for Y minutes.
         | In reality, the chemical reactions occur in milliseconds once
         | you reach the required temperature.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Chicken sized 74C object radiates at 2kW? Probably cools rather
       | fast, but still feels like high number...
       | 
       | Energy in general really feels weird, when you look at the
       | numbers. Like potential energy or kinetic on relatively low
       | speeds... And then compared to chemical energy...
       | 
       | Edit: Also how do you get it there? Wouldn't you need to hit it
       | with higher frequency to start with to get to temp?
        
         | hakken306 wrote:
         | Your intuition is right in this case. A 2kW oven is more than
         | enough to heat small chicken up to temperature. The author
         | lazily took the 165F temperature and put it into a blackbody
         | calculator without converting the units. Anything but the
         | metric system...
         | 
         | Assuming the chicken has a surface area A=1m^2 (corresponding
         | to a perfectly spherical chicken of radius=25cm/diameter=50cm,
         | a little bigger than usual) and is a perfect blackbody (just
         | going to handwave this one).
         | 
         | with the incorrect temperature: A blackbody with T=165degC (438
         | K) and A=1m^2 radiates P=2090 W.
         | 
         | with the correct temperature: A blackbody with T=74degC (347 K)
         | and A=1m^2 radiates P=824 W.
         | 
         | Also neglected is the incoming radiation from the ambient
         | environment. Without this, the "power loss" is closer to
         | measuring the chicken in deep interstellar space. from a room
         | temperature environment: T=20degC (293 K) and A=1m^2 radiates
         | P=419 W onto the chicken.
         | 
         | The net power loss of the cooling chicken on the kitchen
         | counter is therefore something like 824-419 = 405W, rapidly
         | decreasing as the temperature drops towards room temperature.
         | e.g. at 50degC it's around 200W.
        
           | petters wrote:
           | "a little bigger": it would weigh 65 kg.
        
             | bregma wrote:
             | But ideally you could stuff it with a dozen thanksgiving
             | turkeys themselves stuffed with ducks stuffed with regular
             | chickens stuffed with sausages. Be prepared: there will
             | probably be leftovers.
        
               | dunham wrote:
               | Or birds all the way down:
               | 
               | > In his 1807 Almanach des Gourmands, gastronomist Grimod
               | de La Reyniere presents his roti sans pareil ("roast
               | without equal")--a bustard stuffed with a turkey, a
               | goose, a pheasant, a chicken, a duck, a guinea fowl, a
               | teal, a woodcock, a partridge, a plover, a lapwing, a
               | quail, a thrush, a lark, an ortolan bunting and a garden
               | warbler--although he states that, since similar roasts
               | were produced by ancient Romans, the roti sans pareil was
               | not entirely novel.
        
           | fifticon wrote:
           | points for'a perfectly spherical chicken'.
        
             | lelandfe wrote:
             | For the uninitiated
             | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_cow
        
               | willis936 wrote:
               | My personal favorite.
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/3j96p
               | 1/a...
        
             | ptero wrote:
             | And later put it in an interstellar space, no less!
        
               | nandomrumber wrote:
               | How many interstellar spaces are there?
        
           | pansa2 wrote:
           | > _The author lazily took the 165F temperature and..._
           | 
           | Where did they even get 165F from in the first place? The
           | "classic solution" article uses 400F, a much more appropriate
           | oven temperature.
        
             | CitrusFruits wrote:
             | 165F is the safe eating temperature recommended for most
             | meats here in the U.S.
        
         | adhamsalama wrote:
         | Someone made a Youtube video about this. He created a machine
         | to slap the chicken and measured its heat.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | The cooking-by-force does seem unintuitive, but kitchen gadgets
         | like cooking blenders for soups do exactly this by pushing
         | blades through high-viscosity mixtures in order to achieve the
         | desired effect.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | Assuming an infinitely malleable chicken...
       | 
       | This reminds me of the old blacksmithing trick:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I68Cik7ywg
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | one must be strong to hit 2kg hammer this fast
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | You don't have to hit a chicken hard to cook it you just shoot it
       | at a wall.
        
         | foofoo12 wrote:
         | I think it would negatively affect the visual appearance and
         | texture of said chicken.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Indeed. It would turn into McNuggets :-/
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | But McNuggets are delicious. And the only non-self-made
             | nuggets worth eating...
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | Purely a matter of personal taste. Chicken pate on toast is
           | popular in many regions.
        
             | foofoo12 wrote:
             | Ladies and gents, please help yourself to breakfast. Bread
             | is by the toaster, butter and jam is on the table. The
             | chicken pate will be on the large wall once the chef
             | finishes loading up the howitzer.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | That would be difficult to serve. Maybe shoot it into something
         | like a bucket with a rim that's curved inward, to direct the
         | meals momentum back into the bucket.
         | 
         | And, since the volume is more confined, it should have the
         | benefit of slightly reducing the required kinetic cooking
         | energy.
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | So, shoot it at the plate instead.
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | I don't know what plates you're using but I'm pretty mine
             | would shatter upon chicken impact.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | Ok, now I feel silly. Cooking the serving individually
             | makes so much more sense. The lower forces will
             | significantly reduce all required material thicknesses,
             | especially in the serving area blast shield!
        
       | 5xpB7n8tdbtoP wrote:
       | Does anyone know why does the footer of the page have a "ssn"?
        
         | PokeyCat wrote:
         | It's just the digits of pi, likely not their real SSN.
        
       | handfuloflight wrote:
       | Sora, show me this.
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | Are we assuming perfectly spherical chickens in vacuum?
        
         | majkinetor wrote:
         | Yeah, lets go with that
         | 
         | https://showcase.nano-banana.ai/ai-generated/fal_nano-banana...
        
           | rossant wrote:
           | It's not perfectly spherical though.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | OT, but the site of that author looks very interesting in
       | general: https://james-simon.github.io
        
         | alphan0n wrote:
         | Interestingly, the author includes their social security number
         | with their contact info at the bottom of the page.
        
           | vulcan01 wrote:
           | Those are the first digits of p.
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | I still need to know how fast I need to ride my bike to not
       | freeze my hands, when biking during the winter without mittens.
       | There has to be some sweet spot where my hands a warm, but not
       | burning.
        
         | foofoo12 wrote:
         | Close to mach Jesus I think. At which time you might have other
         | more pressing problems than cold hands. Remember to maintain
         | the brakes on your bicycle.
        
         | sphars wrote:
         | I knew there was an What If? from xkcd about this. It's the
         | fifth question in this short answer collection:
         | 
         | https://what-if.xkcd.com/23/
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | In all seriousness: handlebar muffs. They're a game changer.
        
       | neilwilson wrote:
       | And the experimental evidence...
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LHFhnnTWMgI
        
       | foofoo12 wrote:
       | Someone did build himself a chicken slapper to he could slap
       | himself some chicken dinner:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHFhnnTWMgI
        
       | bobson381 wrote:
       | Used to joke in the kitchen that I worked in that if we were
       | pressed for time, instead of baking something for an hour at
       | 300deg, we can just bake it for 6 minutes at 3,000deg. It's such
       | a fun concept and always makes me giggle
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | This is used in software engineering too, people will say
         | things like "you can't make a baby in a month with 9 women"
        
           | mgilroy wrote:
           | Are we making a joke about software developers chance of
           | getting any of the nine to sleep with them?
           | 
           | You can't give birth to a baby in one month using 9 women.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | It's somewhat used for milk pasteurization. You can heat it to
         | 61degC (145degF) for 30 minutes or to 72degC (162degF) for 15
         | seconds (yes, 0.25 minutes). More info
         | https://www.idfa.org/pasteurization and
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurization
        
       | burnished wrote:
       | Incredible. Was not expecting an answer that felt reachable.
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | It was an epiphany for me watching a blacksmith at work. After
         | the piece of metal is pulled from the furnace, it can be kept
         | red hot if hit hard and often enough.
         | 
         | If I had bothered to think I would have known this
         | theoretically = being a physics and mecheng guy.
        
       | Nevermark wrote:
       | I assumed the question was how to achieve the proper
       | preconditions for cooking a chicken while avoiding any animal
       | cruelty charges.
       | 
       | Clearly, we could simply knock its head off with a bat, since
       | today I learned you can physically cook chickens with bats and
       | professional batters, via a method well suited to humanity's
       | eminent migration to outer space.
       | 
       | But I expect with some years of strength training and finesse, a
       | very hard flick to the back of the chicken's lower noggin could
       | dislodge the first cervical vertebrate from the skull, severing
       | the spinal cord's integration with the brain stem.
       | 
       | Whether actually dead, or merely in a persistent vegetative
       | state, the chicken may now be cooked.
       | 
       | However, if the chicken is merely headless [0], but in good
       | health, one should not cook it.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_the_Headless_Chicken
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | When has anybody ever been charged for cooking a chicken?
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | > The charges were filed in April [2023] after police
           | received reports that Prince Ssenteza-Woodson cooked a baby
           | chicken in an air fryer while streaming it live on social
           | media.
           | 
           | https://www.wdrb.com/news/crime-reports/uofl-student-
           | sentenc...
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | Yeah that's fucked up.
        
       | zakki wrote:
       | is it cooked or vaporized?
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | Conspicuously, this is from June 2020
        
       | nullzzz wrote:
       | This is really disgusting. Chickens are feeling animals as well.
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | To better control environmental variables, you'll probably want
         | to kill the chicken before you start whacking it with baseball
         | bats.
        
         | childintime wrote:
         | How hard do you have to hit a human, to cook it, the chicken
         | asks?
        
       | KadenWildauer wrote:
       | Spiritual successor of this is how many slap's it take's to cook
       | a chicken. There was a viral video on this a few year's ago
       | rather funny https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHFhnnTWMgI
        
         | gcanyon wrote:
         | I should have checked the comments first: I currently have the
         | URL for this video on my clipboard, ready to paste into a
         | comment, but you beat me :-)
        
       | p0w3n3d wrote:
       | I raise the bar higher - how hard and how long do you need to hit
       | the chicken to make it _sous vide_
        
         | rkomorn wrote:
         | Sometimes I wish the anglophone cooking world hadn't forgotten
         | that "sous-vide" actually refers to the vacuum sealing.
        
           | walthamstow wrote:
           | Thank you, francophone, I will now be that one annoying guy
           | who uses it correctly in English
        
             | rkomorn wrote:
             | To be fair, I'm not hugely annoyed about saying "sous-vide
             | it" as short for "vacuum-seal it and cook it in a water
             | circulator (or steam oven)" since it is, after all, a very
             | common use case for vacuum sealing beyond just storage.
             | 
             | But in OPs context, I don't even know what it was supposed
             | to mean. Like... just cooked? Are we including a final sear
             | after the circulator?
             | 
             | Edit: and actually, "sous-vide" means "vacuum sealed" (or
             | even more literally "in a vacuum"), so you technically
             | "cook it sous-vide", you don't "sous-vide it", because it's
             | not a verb. But also yes: language is how people use it.
        
       | sph wrote:
       | I thought this was xkcd's What If? series from the title.
       | 
       | By the way, it's got a Youtube channel now and it's as good as
       | ever: https://www.youtube.com/@xkcd_whatif
        
       | kylecazar wrote:
       | "if you slap a chicken at 3726 mph, it will be cooked."
       | 
       | Certainly holds true for the Gen Z sense of the word.
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | Because if something "slaps" then it's "cooked"? I thought
         | slaps was good.
        
           | serial_dev wrote:
           | I guess the "slap" in regular English, "cooked" in Gen Z
           | English.
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | If we're considering unconventional cooking methods, what about
       | orbital re-entry cooking, or atmospheric friction cooking in
       | general? What speed/altitude would a plane need to be travelling
       | at to lob a chicken out the window and have it perfectly cooked
       | when it hit land?
       | 
       | SR-71 external temp reached 600F or so at Mach-3, so that might
       | result in a charred chicken.
        
         | trenchpilgrim wrote:
         | XKCD did a piece on this: https://what-if.xkcd.com/28/
        
         | margalabargala wrote:
         | An amateur rocket enthusiast did this on YouTube, also going at
         | mach 3.
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9UX7NJLYyb4
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | I like that these guys did it in style, wearing chef's hats!
           | 
           | I guess even cooking a rare steak (beyond just searing the
           | outside) takes a couple of minutes, so maybe it'd need some
           | Mach-3 horizontal flying time.
        
       | wpasc wrote:
       | I thought the FDA guideline was once the internal temperature
       | reaches 160 or 165 or something it didn't need to sustain that
       | temperature? it was only the lower temperatures that required
       | some duration to achieve the same log reduction as reaching
       | 160/165?
        
         | dunham wrote:
         | Yeah, table 3 (path 37) here:
         | https://www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media_file/202...
         | 
         | That gets you your log7 reduction of salmonella, so it is safe
         | to eat, but I don't know if it would be "cooked" (changing to
         | an acceptable texture) if you could instantaneously bring it to
         | 165 F.
         | 
         | I have no idea what that cooking process is like. In a water
         | bath, I run chicken breast at 62C instead of 60C because the
         | texture is better for dicing and putting in kid's lunches or
         | wraps. I might try 60C if I was searing and serving whole. I
         | haven't done dark meat this way, but I suspect it'd need a
         | higher temperature or time to break down connective tissue. And
         | I know that for lower temperatures (58C? - I haven't made that
         | in years), you need to hold short ribs for a couple of days.
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | I can say I've cooked chicken sous vide incorrectly before
           | that had cooked long and hot enough to be safe, but the
           | texture and feel of the meat could only be described as a
           | meat gusher, if you've ever had those candies. Every bite
           | exploded with liquid and the meat itself was squishy, it was
           | very disgusting
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Sounds more like a recipe for chicken soup ...
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Motion is relative, so firing a chicken at a static target is
       | also a possibility.
       | 
       | The trouble would be imparting and spreading enough energy
       | through the entire mass uniformly enough to have something
       | remain.
       | 
       | It likely wouldn't work in the real world because the result
       | would obliterate bones resulting in something worse than Chicken
       | McNuggets, and not cook it sufficiently long to be safe from
       | bacterial contamination.
       | 
       | If attempting such a feat, it would generate visible light.
       | There's a good chance of generating some long-wave UV at the
       | energies involved (several MJ, which would be a chicken flying at
       | about 2 km/s. It would instantly disintegrate.)
        
       | aubanel wrote:
       | I love that when I opened this article i already knew some
       | elements, from having read it months ago on HN
       | 
       | So now I will remember it a bit better and for longer
       | 
       | Hackernews is actually like Anki cards for nerd (and in this case
       | useless) Internet stuff
        
         | klipt wrote:
         | Anyone here play the RPG Dink Smallwood as a kid? There was a
         | side quest where you hit (holy) ducks with your sword so hard
         | that they cook: https://youtu.be/zWxXWG-U0Uo
        
           | viksit wrote:
           | Yes! thanks for the memory haha.
        
       | knowitnone3 wrote:
       | The question posed is not "how hard" but "how many times and how
       | hard". You can't cook a chicken in one hit because that amount of
       | heat requires a large amount of force which then obliterates the
       | chicken. There's a video on youtube that tries to answer this
       | question.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | That chicken would be obliterated long before cooking
        
       | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
       | "Assume a spherical chicken..."
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | Ahab had his whale, and James Simon apparently has his chicken.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-11 23:01 UTC)