[HN Gopher] Igalia, Servo, and the Sovereign Tech Fund
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       Igalia, Servo, and the Sovereign Tech Fund
        
       Author : robin_reala
       Score  : 338 points
       Date   : 2025-10-10 12:21 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.igalia.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.igalia.com)
        
       | bestouff wrote:
       | That's nice ! Servo is a good modern engine, it's a pity it's not
       | used in a real browser.
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | There is Verso, but it is on hiatus right now.
         | 
         | https://github.com/versotile-org/verso
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | As the article says, they are currently planning to use it as a
         | WebView component first - which makes sense, because
         | applications using WebViews can work around possible quirks in
         | the engine much better than browsers. Maybe Tauri
         | (https://v2.tauri.app/) will be able to switch to Servo (or
         | offer it as an alternative) soon?
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | Yeah, the great thing about applications that wrap a WebView
           | is that they benefit from a fixed target - if Servo doesn't
           | support some specific CSS feature the application developers
           | can notice and just _not use_ that feature.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | Yes Tauri is keeping an eye on Servo
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | IIRC, Dioxus' next version will be based on Servo.
        
       | gostsamo wrote:
       | so glad about the accessibility part. it is a struggle sometimes.
       | also, as far as both chrome and ff converged on the same
       | accessibility architecture, I hope that the project will be using
       | it from the very start and will have tangible results soon.
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | It's mandated by law nowdays, so they just have to mention it
         | (and do it) to tick all the boxes, especially if they take
         | grants from EU.
        
           | gostsamo wrote:
           | I don't know why it matters to you, but if the end product is
           | accessible, I don't care if it is an EU directive or a german
           | one. Keeping in mind where the team are coming from, there is
           | a high chance that the implementation won't be checking boxes
           | for grand reasons only.
        
             | pygy_ wrote:
             | > Keeping in mind where the team are coming from [...]
             | 
             | Oh... could you elaborate?
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | I don't know the exact details, but as far as I remember
               | they are a employees owned collective with social
               | improvement goals, working on open source, and they are
               | involved in the Orca screen reader for Linux.
               | 
               | Wikipedia and their about page give some more info, but
               | they definitely have accessibility experience and the
               | history of delivering stuff.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | I most certainly welcome laws like this, partly because I
             | work in a place, where compliance always wins, and a11y
             | being part of compliance makes it more of real requirement
             | and less of "nice to have".
             | 
             | That being said, I saw two approaches to this -- negative,
             | when people get some kind of a tool and change things until
             | the tool stops showing warning and positive, where
             | accessibility is another part of UX and has to be
             | _designed_ with positive checks on what actually works.
             | 
             | I sincerely hope that the team behind it is doing it the
             | second way, but I'm not in their heads and don't know
             | whether this text war written as part of government
             | relations to get the moneys or they actually believe it.
             | It's customary to praise Communist party, God allmighty
             | without meaning any of it in some places too.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | Igalia has been able to push quite a few set of cool projects,
       | nice to see Servo going as well.
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | https://www.sovereign.tech/faq
       | 
       | "The Sovereign Tech Agency started in October 2022 as the
       | Sovereign Tech Fund and is financed by the German Federal
       | Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. It is a subsidiary of
       | the Federal Agency for Disruptive Innovation, SPRIND GmbH."
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Guess they should update their FAQ... according to the footer,
         | they are now part of the (brand new) Federal Ministry for
         | Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. If as a
         | 69-year-old chancellor, who has finally got his chance at the
         | top job after being sidelined for years, you _really_ want to
         | stress that you are into all that digital stuff, creating an
         | entire new ministry dedicated to it is the way to go!
         | 
         | (to prevent any misunderstanding: I don't like Mr. Merz, but
         | the Sovereign Tech Fund - founded by the previous government
         | BTW - is definitely a good idea).
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | Ukraine has ministry of digital transformation since 2019,
           | but for all I know the minister mostly goes around hyping
           | Diia and larping CEO from cool places.
        
           | riedel wrote:
           | While the new ministry still has to deliver, the idea of
           | creating a ministry with a dedicated budget is not that bad
           | of an idea. Before often money was diverted in other places,
           | ministries failed to synchronizes. Digitalization itself was
           | part of the traffic ministry (as digital infrastructure, the
           | ministry also has many agencies below such as the weather
           | service, so it made sense a bit), however, most
           | administrative procedures were part of the ministry of
           | interior and citizen data often handled by the finance
           | ministry. I am not a fan of the new government either, but I
           | still hope that a bit of digitalization will finally land in
           | Germany. Beyond sovereign tech fund, IMHO, the previous
           | government failed to deliver regarding digitalization. To be
           | fair the big problem in Germany remains the federal structure
           | with tons of stuff implemented differently at state level and
           | even worse at each municipality.
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | Glad to see Europe (in this case Germany
       | https://www.sovereign.tech/programs/fund) is doing something to
       | support Open Source as part of its bid to make itself less
       | reliant on the US tech giants. They could of course do more, but
       | still...
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | The Sovereign Tech Agency is doing a great job, I hope other
       | countries will follow Germany's example and fund similar
       | agencies. If we want to rely on Open Source software, we need to
       | pay for maintenance.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _...other countries will follow Germany 's example_
         | 
         | Believe, the US government runs biggest such fund viz.
         | https://opentech.fund/ (WireGuard & Tor being some of the past
         | grantees).
        
           | schubidubiduba wrote:
           | You mean the US government _ran_ the biggest such fund, and
           | is currently in the process of defunding it.
        
             | pohl wrote:
             | I never thought leopards would eat MY face, sobs open
             | source advocate who...
        
       | em500 wrote:
       | A good initiative, but there seems to be nothing on the horizon
       | that can limit the increasing dependence on iOS / App Store and
       | Android / Play Store / Play Services in European citizens' lives,
       | and Microsoft in European corporate and government desktops. If
       | anything, policy makers seem to prefer to increase the
       | dependence, e.g.
       | 
       | https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-...
       | 
       | https://github.com/eu-digital-identity-wallet/.github/blob/m...
        
         | ktosobcy wrote:
         | Please don't spread FUD. This is only _REFERENCE_
         | implementeation of the specification: https://eu-digital-
         | identity-wallet.github.io/eudi-doc-archit... which doesn't
         | mention anything about being exclusive to iOS/Android.
         | 
         | From the linked repository:
         | 
         | > The EU Digital Identity Wallet Reference Implementation helps
         | EU countries and stakeholders to build their own wallets. It
         | consists of open-source code libraries, modular components, and
         | a fully functioning reference application based on the ARF.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | Sure, nothing strictly requires iOS/Android in paper specs
           | and in presentations. But we all now that the only working
           | practical implementations will be one iOS/Android. I mean,
           | look at the actual code in the (Microsoft) github repo.
           | 
           | The EU forced Apple to open NFC for third party payments,
           | which is great. But all the banks in the Netherlands only
           | have working card payments in Apple and Google Wallet.
           | Including the largest bank (ING), that used to have
           | independent in-app NFC payment on Android (where NFC was
           | always open) but seems to have capitulated and now only
           | offers it via Google Wallet.
        
             | StopDisinfo910 wrote:
             | Wero is launching phone payments via NFC in the Netherlands
             | next year.
             | 
             | At some point, it's legitimate that innovations are
             | developed for platform that people actually use. It's good
             | to be practical before being political sometimes.
        
             | ktosobcy wrote:
             | > Sure, nothing strictly requires iOS/Android in paper
             | specs and in presentations. But we all now that the only
             | working practical implementations will be one iOS/Android.
             | I mean, look at the actual code in the (Microsoft) github
             | repo.
             | 
             | No, we don't know. You are projecting and again - spreading
             | FUT.
             | 
             | Did you do anything towards implemeting the specs on other
             | platforms? Or are you only very vocal online complaining?
             | 
             | In that repo they clearely stated, that they focus on
             | Android/iOS as it's the most popular platform (contrary to
             | what the IT bubble here may think) and want to reach the
             | most user with the (initial) implementation.
             | 
             | > The EU forced Apple to open NFC for third party payments,
             | which is great. But all the banks in the Netherlands only
             | have working card payments in Apple and Google Wallet.
             | Including the largest bank (ING), that used to have
             | independent in-app NFC payment on Android (where NFC was
             | always open) but seems to have capitulated and now only
             | offers it via Google Wallet.
             | 
             | OK, again - you are projecting Netherlands issues over the
             | UE. Surprisingly - in Poland I can pay with ING bank with
             | NFC. Same in Spain with BBVA app.
             | 
             | Just because something is broken in your corner of the
             | universe doesn't mean it's the global fenomena :)
             | 
             | Also - instead of complaining about the EU - maybe try
             | persuaiding the entities to add support?
             | 
             | Alas - I'm pondering ECI initiative to actually force "Open
             | Android" (ie. withou Google Services being required) as a
             | valid platform because I was fed up with Google imposing
             | more and more overreach. Android is quite OK if it werent
             | for the walled garden from google...
        
         | btown wrote:
         | How https://developer.apple.com/support/alternative-browser-
         | engi... shakes out will be a critical part of this.
         | 
         | The loopholes in this "commitment," e.g. allowing Apple to
         | determine unilaterally whether, say, Servo has a well-enough-
         | monitored software supply chain before giving it access to JIT
         | capabilities, give Apple an iron fist over the ability to use
         | this engine in practice in the EU.
         | 
         | But there's also a world where Servo, with funding like this,
         | can achieve these requirements and Apple (begrudgingly) follows
         | the intent of this policy to avoid further regulatory action.
         | And suddenly there's a new browser on the block that can push
         | the boundaries of mobile web capabilities in ways that make the
         | web better overall, and push standards forward as well so that
         | maybe, just maybe, non-EU folks get the benefit of these
         | innovations down the road. One can dream :)
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | A pipe dream. Android (with significantly higher market share
           | in Europe than iOS) has no limits on alternative web engines.
           | But all the critical mobile security and payments apps are
           | built on Android/Play Services, not in mobile browsers.
        
             | StopDisinfo910 wrote:
             | MicroG is also financed mostly by German public funds.
        
       | ndom91 wrote:
       | Webview API focus - I'm sure the Tauri folks are happy to hear
       | that
        
       | throawayonthe wrote:
       | You can also donate to the Servo project on
       | https://servo.org/sponsorship/
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | Sovereign's grant to Servo (fy 2025 & 2026) is EUR545,400.
       | 
       | https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/servo / https://archive.is/kryIb
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | It's nice that someone is funding it :)
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Looking forward to Servo replacing embedded Chromium everywhere
       | and getting rid of that pesky $HOME/.pki that Chromium project
       | doesn't care to fix by using libnss correctly.
        
       | amilios wrote:
       | Is it just me or is the total amount of funding at the Sovereign
       | Tech fund (https://www.sovereign.tech/faq) hilariously small?
       | 11.5 mil eur right now? 17 mil next year? Better than nothing of
       | course, but...
        
         | spinningslate wrote:
         | yes, though perhaps stating the obvious: it depends what they
         | do with it.
         | 
         | Ladybird currently has 8 full-time devs [1] and is making
         | impressive progress on delivering a browser from scratch. Wise
         | investment in small, focused, capable teams can go a long way
         | if they're not chasing VC-driven Unicorn status (or in stasis
         | as a Google anti-trust diversion).
         | 
         | That's not challenging your point though: in the face of
         | competing budgets at US tech giants, EUR17Mn still barely
         | registers above noise level. Nevertheless, it's a start. We can
         | only hope it grows and doesn't get shut down by some political
         | lobbying by the aforementioned US behemoths. A modest budget
         | might actually help there - not yet big enough to cause concern
         | to incumbents.
         | 
         | [1]: https://ladybird.org/
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | What is the point of a new browser engine? What will be the
           | advantage over WebKit/Blink/Gecko?
           | 
           | Sure it "isn't monetized", but nothing stops you from making
           | non-monetized forks of chromium or Firefox. And nothing stops
           | company from forking Ladybird and monetizing it, either.
        
             | omnimus wrote:
             | Hopefully new independent voice in the questions of
             | platform features, development and future.
             | 
             | Google could do pretty much anything with the platform if
             | it were not for Apple and iOS. And that's a big if because
             | if they align on something it will get to the platform.
             | 
             | Firefox unfortunately seems to be infected by Silicon
             | Valley people that seem to be quite obedient to the status
             | quo.
             | 
             | Ladybird is at least developed by people from all around
             | the world.
        
       | brcmthrowaway wrote:
       | How does Servo compare to Ladybird?
        
         | alex_duf wrote:
         | Made in rust, started 10 years ago by the folks at Mozilla
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | Servo is mostly new tech (like new renderer).
        
       | maxdo wrote:
       | Advanced Economics 101: A Masterclass in Strategic Thinking
       | 
       | Step 1: Construct a multi-billion dollar pipeline to your loudest
       | adversary--the one whose state TV features nightly programming
       | about your demise, complete with helpful educational segments on
       | tactical operations.
       | 
       | Step 2: Maintain this arrangement through 2025, because nothing
       | says "learning from experience" like watching drones cross your
       | border each morning while the gas meter keeps running.
       | 
       | Step 3: When a leader suggests maybe--just maybe--turning off the
       | tap, immediately trigger a constitutional crisis. After all,
       | certain people have very important financial commitments to
       | maintain.
       | 
       | Step 4: When that same country that's been bankrolling defense
       | budget for decades offers you a web browser, sound the
       | sovereignty alarm! Finally, a hill worth dying on: digital
       | independence through search engine nationalism.
       | 
       | Priorities: perfectly calibrated.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | This is pretty random.
        
       | t_mann wrote:
       | The best sovereign tech fund would be a robust commitment to
       | 'public money, public code'. To think how many sponsored features
       | in LibreOffice, GIMP, Nextcloud,... could be paid for by the
       | money that the governments of the world are paying each year to
       | MS, Adobe,... and it would create sustainable demand for OSS
       | development.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-10 23:00 UTC)