[HN Gopher] Show HN: I've built a tiny hand-held keyboard
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       Show HN: I've built a tiny hand-held keyboard
        
       I bet you didn't knew you can use modelling clay (as opposed to 3d
       printing) to make nice devices by hand :)
        
       Author : mafik
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2025-10-09 15:51 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | robthebrew wrote:
       | There was a product very similar to this in the late 1980s. My
       | uncle invested in the company. But it flopped. I am sorry I
       | cannot remember the name. I do remember skilled typists could use
       | it at least as fast as 2 hand traditional typing.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | That tracks. I just don't think there's the sales volume you'd
         | need to manufacture and sell something like this at an adequate
         | profit, and certainly in the 80s it would have been even more
         | difficult to find enough compute and utility in one place
         | without the benefit of Internet services.
        
         | medwards666 wrote:
         | Wasn't the Microwriter was it perchance?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwriter
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | Nice work! I'm happy to see that some folks are still interested
       | in wearable computing.
       | 
       | The Twiddler gives me hand cramps, so I might give this one a
       | shot. (It's low on the pile, however.)
        
         | zh3 wrote:
         | Having had a twiddler since they came out, seeing this topic
         | the first ting I did was search the thread to see who mentioned
         | it first :) Not sure of the timeline, probably a little after
         | that the Playstation Glove looked like a great idea but the
         | reality sucked.
         | 
         | Decades on now but still trying to find wearable computing
         | stuff that can drag modern computing back to the early 90s
         | (spending years trying to recreate the original Private Eye [0]
         | display). Checking that out on wikipedia right now just fired a
         | harmony of so many nostalgia neurons:-
         | 
         | >The Student Electronic Notebook consisted of the Private Eye,
         | Toshiba diskless AIX notebook computers (prototypes), a stylus
         | based input system and a virtual keyboard. It used direct-
         | sequence spread spectrum radio links to provide all the usual
         | TCP/IP based services, including NFS mounted file systems and
         | X11, which all ran in the Andrew Project environment.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearable_computer#1980s
        
       | epiccoleman wrote:
       | Dude, this is so cool! I've had something like this floating
       | around my cluttered headspace for ages, and it always sort of
       | floats to the surface during the rare times when I do some light
       | sysadmin work via Termux on my phone.
       | 
       | Another thing that jumps to mind is the minichord[1], a nominally
       | open-source synth/instrument.
       | 
       | I just love seeing these little devices people can come up with
       | given the proliferation of the necessary devboards and tools.
       | Nice project.
        
       | sparrish wrote:
       | Not a new thing. Twiddler is on version 4.
       | https://www.mytwiddler.com/
        
         | briandw wrote:
         | Op was showing off a project. Not claiming novelty. The fact
         | that there are similar items on the market does not diminish
         | this work.
        
           | sparrish wrote:
           | I wasn't trying to diminish his work. I was letting others
           | know that creating your own isn't the only option available.
        
             | FullyFunctional wrote:
             | Twiddler really isn't the same product at all
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | But the twiddler is $230
        
       | lairv wrote:
       | I had a similar idea when apple vision pro came out, to be able
       | to code while laying on a couch or bed fully relaxed, but never
       | got to doing it. Neat!
        
         | skvmb wrote:
         | I code this way using the Rayneo Air 3S Pro. Feels like I
         | accomplish more this way because the display is on my head and
         | I can relax.
        
           | lairv wrote:
           | Do you just type with a regular keyboard then?
        
           | gkhartman wrote:
           | I do the same with viture pro xr glasses using a Bluetooth
           | keyboard. It's been great when I'm having neck/back issues
           | that require laying down to recover. The downside being that
           | xr glasses cause a bit more eye strain, which forces the
           | short periodic breaks that I should be taking anyway.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > code while laying on a couch or bed fully relaxed
         | 
         | I wanted this so much I started programming on my phone with
         | Termux. Yes, on a touch screen.
        
       | LinuxAmbulance wrote:
       | Very nice work. Might not hurt to throw in a few more pictures
       | that illustrate the steps in the build process.
        
       | 0_____0 wrote:
       | This is peak hacker. I love this. I love that it's COTS
       | components, I love that the contoured bit is clay. An efficient
       | build.
        
       | jml7c5 wrote:
       | What sort of typing speed do you reach with it?
        
         | mafik wrote:
         | Hard to say because I'm still stumbling trying to remember a
         | chord most of the time. I'd say 20 wpm when the stumbling is
         | only moderate. I need to get that muscle memory trained!
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Did you follow some convention for your chording or make
           | something up yourself?
           | 
           | I kind of wonder if some layout that mimics wasd but uses the
           | thumb buttons to indicate which "row" you are in could be
           | intuitive to people who learned to type conventionally. (The
           | intuition here being that most of us aren't going to become
           | keyer experts).
        
             | mafik wrote:
             | No, I didn't experiment with modes almost at all. I had one
             | mode where I mapped the arrows to individual keys but in
             | the end dint't use it - it's faster to enter a chord -
             | especially chords for Ctrl+Arrows are nice.
             | 
             | For a time I made the mappings a little more memorable by
             | forcing two related keys (like a and a or o and o) to have
             | their chords differ in just one finger position - and that
             | did work but it lowered the "efficiency estamates" of the
             | generated layouts. In the end I reserved one thumb position
             | for my custom shortcuts and allowed the optimizer to go
             | crazy with all the remaining chords. After playing with
             | both styles I prefer the latter. Entering text feels more a
             | little fast-paced maze solving game where you have to
             | figure out which fingers to move to transition between
             | chords.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Interesting. As a vim fan I think I would be very unhappy
               | with any layout that didn't have hjkl as my home
               | position. But, of course, the ability to experiment is a
               | huge strength of open source projects.
               | 
               | What a cool project. I grew up playing with modeling
               | clay, but never did anything with those skills. It is
               | fascinating to see them used in something useful like
               | this.
               | 
               | Maybe a scanner of some sort is needed, to share 3D
               | printable versions of clay objects, haha.
        
       | Gys wrote:
       | Maybe record a short video with the hand typing in the foreground
       | and a screen in the background. To give an idea of the typing
       | effort and speed.
        
         | 4b11b4 wrote:
         | yes one video pls
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I'm very confused now about it's use. Is it a keyboard for
         | typing letters/numbers or a keyboard for making music? The fact
         | TFA talks about chords and arpeggios made me think it was for
         | music programming. I'm well confused on it's purpose now.
        
           | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
           | Micro keyboards often use chords for extending functions? Alt
           | and/or F4 might be a chord, for example
        
           | abeppu wrote:
           | I'm also wondering whether the presence of arpeggios and
           | rolled chords is a benefit, or if it makes it harder to pick
           | up. Eg tentatively assembling a chord one key at a time
           | because you're learning must look like a rolled chord, right?
        
           | Tcepsa wrote:
           | It's for letters/numbers. The mechanical keyboard community
           | has adopted phrases like "chord" and "arpeggio" because they
           | refer to analogous things in the typing world ("pressing
           | multiple keys at the same time" and "pressing multiple keys
           | in quick succession", respectively).
           | 
           | In keyboards with a limited number of keys (such as in TFA)
           | they become especially crucial to being able to express the
           | full complement of "standard" letters, numbers, and symbols.
        
           | kittoes wrote:
           | Chords and arpeggios apply to typing as well, is how
           | stenographers type so fast.
        
       | alanbernstein wrote:
       | Cool! Did you consider using more compact keys and caps?
        
         | mafik wrote:
         | No, but it's a great idea. For thumb I'm using a Ctrl-sized
         | keycap - it has the perfect in width where I can avoid pressing
         | the buttons on the sides. But for other fingers, the regular-
         | sized switches and caps feel a little too widely spaced...
         | Something 15% smaller than standard keycaps would be perfect.
        
           | dgently7 wrote:
           | I was playing with this same idea. Even the clay part, except
           | I was expecting to use clay to sculpt then scan that into cad
           | to make a 3dp case. I got a bunch of keys and some "monster
           | clay" bc it's more solid than sculpy and jammed em in there
           | to try and made a 3dayout like this but getting things in the
           | right place in 3 dimensions with the clay as the base was
           | hard and it ended up in the dead projects pile. Using the
           | wire endoskeleton is such a great idea for holding the keys
           | right where you need em.
           | 
           | Anyway I got a bunch of the khali(sp?) choc low profile keys
           | for that. they are basically half the height of regular keys,
           | I think they could be even better for this. One thing with a
           | chord keyboard is that the keycaps that are big enough to
           | reach across and find blindly might not need to be that big
           | when you finger is just resting on them. I thought making
           | some custom narrow caps might let you get more keys in a
           | similar handheld form factor.
           | 
           | I might have to give this project another shot with what
           | you've made here. awesome stuff!
        
       | stevenicr wrote:
       | great job showing this, inspiring!
       | 
       | I want this not for typing all the letters and numbers, but just
       | the keyboard shortcuts to play Empire Earth V4 VR
       | 
       | - until that fantasy materializes maybe enough typing for an Age
       | of Empires type game without being stuck at a full keyboard,
       | 
       | something like this maybe the perfect in-between ps4 controller
       | and full keyboard for many things.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | I mean, a nice thing about DIY-ing it, you can just program it
         | with whatever keys you want:) You could even have a layer for
         | whatever game and a layer for full typing.
        
       | eprparadox wrote:
       | awesome
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | I would love to see a video of this in action.
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | I want a pen shaped gyroscopic mouse to use while
       | watching/interacting with stuff through AR glasses, just needs to
       | point click, right click & two buttons for custom keystrokes
        
         | dgently7 wrote:
         | Agree pens are underrated as input over mice. Or for ar
         | (fingers).
         | 
         | Maybe apple will make a pen input for a Vision Pro thing
         | someday... though knowing them it'll be some crazy vision based
         | tracing system thing that requires special hardware in the
         | headset that would require you to update your Vision Pro to the
         | newest model to use it.
        
       | mjparrott wrote:
       | Check out this design:
       | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20030179178A1/en
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | I wish they had called it the Mobile Text Entry _Radio_ Device,
         | or Mobile TERD for short. (Since it has a radio transmitter.)
        
       | blipvert wrote:
       | Just don't go introducing yourself as a one handed typist.
        
       | chrismorgan wrote:
       | I had vague ideas, a few years ago, of integrating a keyboard
       | into the handlebar of a recumbent tricycle (it would need to not
       | interfere with braking, but there's a fair bit of leeway left for
       | useful design). Modelling clay had indeed not occurred to me! Nor
       | had I realised how chorded keyboards could hook directly to GPIO
       | pins. If I'd seen this back then, I probably would have gone
       | ahead and prototyped something right away. Alas for this vision
       | (though not alas in general!), I got married instead and my long-
       | distance cycling days are behind me. But I'm still rather tempted
       | to play with this, it looks fun and surprisingly straightforward,
       | even if I can't immediately see a good practical purpose in my
       | life. Just last week I happened to see a box of _epoxy_ modelling
       | clay and wondered what it would be like to use... though I
       | suspect it might harden too quickly for this.
        
         | jpm_sd wrote:
         | Steve Roberts beat you to it, back in the 80s.
         | 
         | https://bikepacking.com/plog/steve-roberts-computing-across-...
         | 
         | More details, from the man himself:
         | 
         | https://microship.com/winnebiko-ii/
         | 
         | https://microship.com/bicycle-mobile-packeteering/
         | 
         | https://microship.com/first-text-while-driving/
         | 
         | https://microship.com/behemoth/
         | 
         | I think the craziest thing is that almost every feature he
         | built into BEHEMOTH is now covered by the average smartphone (+
         | a small solar panel).
        
           | FullyFunctional wrote:
           | Yes, but this is way beyond that IMO. Really lovely project
           | that I of course must build
        
           | buttetsu wrote:
           | I had never heard of Steve Roberts or these amazing bike
           | projects. Reading up through the development of BEHEMOTH put
           | an huge smile on my face, thank you. Such passion!
        
             | EvanAnderson wrote:
             | If you want to see BEHEMOTH it used to be at the Computer
             | History Museum in Mountain View. I'd assume it's still
             | there.
             | 
             | Edit: Yeah! Here's the stuff:
             | https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/mobile-
             | computing/...
        
       | 4b11b4 wrote:
       | - cost function for layouts?! awesome
       | 
       | - play doh
       | 
       | - IMU would be incredible
       | 
       | - less key version is good idea
        
       | TheJoeMan wrote:
       | Add this to the list of "18650 cells being incorrectly used as
       | removable batteries". At this point the sale of those battery
       | holders should be banned...
        
         | etskinner wrote:
         | Why is that a problem? Potential for damage when
         | exposed/changed? No battery protection?
        
           | datadrivenangel wrote:
           | Potentially over discharging, which can reduce the life of
           | the cells.
        
         | rlue wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on or cite a source as to why this practice
         | is incorrect? The Nitecore D4 battery charger supports
         | recharging of this and other sizes of Li-ion batteries (in
         | addition to NiMH), so I am skeptical that it is inherently
         | dangerous.
        
           | mafik wrote:
           | I guess an exposed battery is more susceptible to short
           | circuit. Imagine you have this in your pocket while in a
           | heavy rain. Battery could short circuit due to water creating
           | conductive connection between battery terminals. It would
           | heat up quickly an maybe even start burning. Still, I prefer
           | 18650 to these flat, lasagna-type cells which swell and can
           | be pierced by any sharp object. Even though the latter has
           | built-in protection and the former doesn't.
        
         | dfc wrote:
         | I imagine that OP is referring to batteries with no protection
         | circuit and the positive and negative terminals of the
         | batteries being exposed[1]. The Samsungs in the keyboard do in
         | fact lack a protection circuit. I don't know if banning the
         | sale of battery holders is going to be a great fix.
         | 
         | [1]: Something like this: https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-
         | Releases/2021/CPSC-Issues...
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | I always wanted dual gloves like this so I could essentially tap
       | on my legs while sitting down.
        
       | proee wrote:
       | Great to see someone trying to innovate. It's surprising humans
       | haven't come up with a better input method than an old school
       | keyboard. Who would have thought that a typewriter from 1874
       | would still be so visible on a modern Macbook!
       | 
       | Surely, there has to be a better way.
        
         | jerezzprime wrote:
         | I think it is a momentum problem. You learn to use a keyboard
         | when you are young/inexperienced, because you need to learn
         | something, and then learning something new is hard and slows
         | you down, so you stick with what you know. It's doubly hard to
         | both create a new layout and learn it.
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | As I hate tapping on glass, mistyping non-stop, I'm always
       | evaluating options. This is an awesome project and a great write
       | up, but we want more! :) Please consider published a video so we
       | might see it in action (also showing the build process would be
       | appreciated).
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Cute. I use a Bluehand
       | (https://taoofmac.com/space/blog/2023/08/08/1230) and have often
       | thought it would be nice to not have to set it down someplace...
        
       | cat-whisperer wrote:
       | love the design, it would be crazy if this becomes a thing!
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | Bravo! Apparently they are known as _keyers_.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyer#Computer_interface_keyer...
       | 
       | Edit: Circa 1980 when I was young and impressionable, my father's
       | buddy had a WriteHander and since then I have loved this kind of
       | thing.
       | 
       | http://ibnteo.klava.org/keyboard/writehander
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | The writehander link has an image that is clearly not a
         | righthander user. Much more of a southpaw targeted device
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | "Available for either right or left hand..." - the second
           | sentence beneath that image
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | Bending fingers so much during use is bad for your tendons and
       | ligaments.
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | Yeah that brings new definition to pebkac...
        
       | herval wrote:
       | That's some true hacker device!
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | This looks less aggressive than the one that covers your fist
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eklg7CKs57A&t=172s
        
       | lukevp wrote:
       | I'm not sure about drinking tea with an 18650 unprotected
       | strapped to your hand like that. The battery should at least have
       | a holder
        
       | jdiff wrote:
       | This is fantastic, I've been looking for something like this for
       | over a year so I can type while going for a walk on the
       | treadmill.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-09 23:00 UTC)