[HN Gopher] Synology reverses policy banning third-party HDDs
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       Synology reverses policy banning third-party HDDs
        
       Author : baobun
       Score  : 972 points
       Date   : 2025-10-08 08:19 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.guru3d.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.guru3d.com)
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | FA ... FO
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | Thank god they reversed course. I'm coming up on needing another
       | NAS and I was not looking forward to digging through
       | alternatives.
       | 
       | I've run raw Linux servers, I've run UnRaid, and now I have
       | Synology and it's been the best "set it and forget it" solution
       | yet. Yes, the hardware is overpriced but it works and I'm willing
       | to pay a premium for that.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | If you just want storage and not apps, Ubiquiti's UNAS line is
         | a much better choice, especially if you're in their ecosystem.
        
           | aranw wrote:
           | Yeah UNAS is one option I'm exploring. But the only thing I'm
           | wanting on top of all that is something like Plex or Jellyfin
           | and I don't know how well it will play with a UNAS if running
           | on a external server
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | It'll be fine. I eventually managed to get a Mac mini to
             | work nicely as a headless docker + VM server. It's a
             | moster, and averages just 7w of power draw. A neat saving
             | for a solar house (the old nuc 9 was 70w).
        
             | jychang wrote:
             | It works fine as a NAS, but you need to run Plex on a
             | different server.
             | 
             | You can't run Plex directly off the device like a DS224+
             | would.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | A N100 or other type of cheap hardware will be much better
             | than the synology.
        
               | kristofferR wrote:
               | https://cwwk.net/collections/nas/products/cwwk-eight-
               | slot-10... (NAS-N150-8P)
               | 
               | That + a Jonsbo N2 is a great option, it's what I run.
        
           | fennecbutt wrote:
           | Would not recommend, given my UDMs logs are full of random
           | errors and issues all the time, which seems "normal" for
           | them. Not to mention pretty ui but weird bugs and strange
           | behaviours - plus ui looks great but feature wise it sucks.
           | 
           | Next time I upgrade I'm just buying mikrotik again...
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | Fair enough, but I've used thousands of Unifi devices at
             | work and at home and I don't recall ever having to look at
             | the logs. Obviously YMMV, but their NVR storage has been
             | rock solid.
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | I honestly think continuing to buy Synology is likely a
         | mistake: not only have they not even properly apologized for
         | this insanely bad anti-consumer decision, it's merely one of
         | many over the past few years. (I speak as an 1819+ owner.)
         | 
         | If you're not interested in running your own, I think the most
         | promising option is the UniFi UNAS which is due to be shipping
         | soon (edit: Already has actually. A new model is due to ship
         | this month though.) Ubiquiti, despite having Apple vibes, has
         | been on a roll lately. The UNAS seems like it should be highly
         | competitive (7 bays at $499!), and will probably be very nice
         | for people who already use UniFi equipment in general. (Edit to
         | temper people's expectations, though: the UNAS sticks to NAS
         | fundamentals. You don't get the suite of applications like with
         | Synology, or even a Docker integration. But you can use it as
         | Network Attached Storage, after all.)
        
           | kimixa wrote:
           | "successful" boycotts always have a weird decision
           | afterwards, as you want them to be "rewarded" in reversing
           | course, but still cost them enough to not be worth trying
           | things again next time.
           | 
           | And it feels like for most of these companies it's a whack-a-
           | mole of cycling from which happened to burn you last rather
           | than any actually being fundamentally "better". Pretty every
           | alternative mentioned in this thread have released some real
           | bad products.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | At this point I'm not suggesting a boycott at all, I'm
             | placing a vote of no confidence in Synology. There is no
             | reason to believe they've had a "change of heart" on their
             | mentality, they're not stopping due to backlash, they're
             | stopping because their greedy scheme _failed_. If they can
             | figure out one that works, is there any reason to believe
             | they won 't take it?
             | 
             | Go to the Synology website and browse to a NAS. Here's
             | Synology's closest product to the new UniFi UNAS offering,
             | the DS1825+.
             | 
             | https://www.synology.com/en-us/products/DS1825+
             | 
             | > See why Synology drives are ideal
             | 
             | And it just links to a marketing video announcing Synology
             | drives... Does it explain why you should use Synology
             | drives? ... No. It is _literally_ 100% marketing puffery.
             | They do not mention or acknowledge any of the dumb software
             | lock-in tricks they were playing. Coupled with no formal
             | announcement, they are apparently willing to do the
             | absolute bare minimum to win back customers who left over
             | this. Apparently for some people, this is good enough, even
             | though unlike many markets there are actually plenty of
             | competent NAS products. And we wonder why enshittication is
             | so prevalent? We 're paying for it. Its a positive signal
             | that they can't get away with anything, only _almost_
             | anything. Feel free to experiment with user trust! There 's
             | no consequences anyways!
             | 
             | And honestly, while Synology DSM is a pretty decent
             | experience, though to be clear I have personal misgivings
             | with it all over the place, I really struggle to see how it
             | can justify the price tag. The UniFi UNAS Pro is a new and
             | weird product, but by any account it does have solid
             | fundamentals for the job of network attached storage.
             | Comparing the specs... The DS1825+ comes with 2x2.5GbE...
             | versus the UNAS Pro's 10GbE. It comes with 8 bays over the
             | UNAS Pro's 7. It comes with a Ryzen V1500B over the UNAS
             | Pro's Cortex-A57, both with 8 GiB of RAM. One thing the
             | Synology NAS has is the ability to expand to 18 bays with
             | additional enclosures, which is certainly worth something,
             | but what I'm trying to say is, the specs are not actually
             | leagues different especially considering that this is what
             | you get without paying extra. For Synology you will pay
             | $1,149 over the $499 of the UNAS.
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong. UniFi UNAS is brand new. I don't think
             | it has support for running third party applications or
             | Docker workloads, and there are definitely less storage
             | pool options than with Synology DSM. But, it really seems
             | like for the core NAS functionality, the UniFi option is
             | just going to be better. Given that neither of these
             | devices are actually all that powerful, I reckon you'd
             | probably be best off actually just treating them like pure
             | storage devices anyhow, and taking advantage of fast
             | networking to run applications on another device.
             | Especially with 10 GbE!
             | 
             | You could literally buy two UniFi UNAS Pro units and a
             | Raspberry Pi 5 and still come up a little short on the
             | price of the DS1825+. Not that you should do that, but it
             | says a lot that you could.
             | 
             | So sure, buy whatever you want, but Synology already played
             | their hand, so don't be surprised when they do what they've
             | already shown they are more than happy to do. I'm not
             | buying it.
             | 
             | And P.S.: Yes, there are plenty of mediocre or crap
             | products on the NAS market, but you literally don't just
             | have to buy on brand names alone. There are plenty of
             | reputable reviewers that will go into as much detail as you
             | want about many aspects of the devices, and then you can
             | use brand reputation to fill in any gaps if you want. It
             | feels silly to hinge entirely on brand reputation when you
             | have this much information available...
        
               | mlrtime wrote:
               | I agree, two companies that I've dropped recently.
               | 
               | Synology: Switching to Unifi
               | 
               | Sonos: Switching to Wiim.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | > "successful" boycotts always have a weird decision
             | afterwards, as you want them to be "rewarded" in reversing
             | course, but still cost them enough to not be worth trying
             | things again next time.
             | 
             | I wouldn't want a company to be "rewarded" for reversing an
             | anti-customer decision, but instead they should be made to
             | realise that their customers goodwill can disappear and be
             | very difficult indeed to be won back.
             | 
             | However, most consumers aren't aware of these kinds of
             | issues/boycotts, so most companies don't get to reap the
             | full impact of shitty decisions.
        
           | techpression wrote:
           | After I heard from someone who worked there about how
           | incredibly bad their code and software development practices
           | are I wouldn't trust them with my data. And that was for
           | their enterprise products.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | Having dug into Synology DSM to try to debug issues, I
             | would bet my left kidney the code quality in DSM would give
             | any of Ubiquiti's own crappy code a run for its money.
             | These vendors don't make sales on code quality, for better
             | or worse.
        
           | fennecbutt wrote:
           | As someone that has a UDM, I will never buy another Unifi
           | product. It had all sorts of issues. It doesn't even have
           | proper QoS lmao.
        
           | saaaaaam wrote:
           | I was under the impression that the Unifi UNAS is just a dumb
           | storage array without any of the ecosystem of apps that a lot
           | of Synology users seem to like - the photos app, being able
           | to run Plex, etc.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | Personally that's all I need/want. I still run UnRaid as my
             | "app" server, I just want dumb storage, hotswap bays, and
             | software raid.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | That's correct AFAIK, but software like Plex and Jellyfin
             | work just fine if you store your media on a separate
             | machine. For the price gap between the Synology NAS and the
             | UniFi UNAS you could buy a cheap machine to run some
             | workloads on over the network. Even better since the UNAS
             | has very good connectivity out of the box (10GbE) that I
             | figure it will basically always be bottlenecked on the HDD
             | speeds anyways. Maybe a Raspberry Pi or small form factor
             | computer could be sitting above the NAS. Many of us already
             | run Home Assistant OS anyways, and if you don't... It's
             | never too late to start :)
             | 
             | I am not a current UNAS owner though, so I don't know how
             | well this will go. However, I am willing to make a gamble
             | on Ubiquiti lately. The UniFi line always felt like decent
             | products to me, but lately it feels like they've hit a good
             | stride and just released some pretty solid good value
             | products. I was fully expecting enshittification with the
             | UniFi Express line and instead they gave home users great
             | value and no forced cloud account garbage. I don't
             | personally use all of the UniFi products, but I frequently
             | recommend them and it's rarely been a let down. I think the
             | UNAS still has a lot it needs to prove, and adding support
             | for Docker workloads would go a long way to making their
             | offering have more parity with Synology's, but even without
             | it, it _is_ challenging to ignore how much better of a deal
             | you 're getting for the core functionality for sure.
             | 
             | I of course hope people do some level of research before
             | buying things based on Internet comments of course, but I
             | think this could be a good way forward for a lot of people.
             | I do acknowledge Synology DSM has _a lot_ of stuff built
             | in, but frankly most of it just isn 't that great.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | I don't disagree with any of this. But I have a few non-
               | tech savvy friends (and particularly older folks) who
               | just want a clever box they can plug in and it will do
               | stuff - even if it's a bit clunky. I wonder how much of
               | the Synology market people like that represent.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | Synology photos is garbage... it does do one thing ok which
             | is backup photos.
             | 
             | The software stack of usability is severely missing. So
             | they have a lot of software that kind of works, but none of
             | it well.
             | 
             | In that case I'd rather have the cheaper Unifi that only
             | does storage.
        
               | saaaaaam wrote:
               | Agree! Though to be clear I'm not saying it's necessarily
               | amazing software - just that a lot of Synology users seem
               | to like it!
               | 
               | I was surprised when I was on a Synology subreddit (I
               | think, or maybe the Synology forums) looking for details
               | about upgrading RAM how many people seem really
               | passionate about the various synology apps.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | That surprised me, too. A while back they nerfed some
               | feature in Video Station, their IMHO crummy Plex analog.
               | Wow, did people ever get bent! Meanwhile, I didn't know
               | anyone actually used and liked it. It worked _alright_
               | but the client apps were /are a giant leap behind
               | alternatives for Plex or Jellyfin.
               | 
               | But no, the built-in option seemed to have a league of
               | fans in the Venn overlap of "people who want to stream
               | video off their NAS" and "people willing to settle for an
               | oddball solution".
        
               | nathan_douglas wrote:
               | Weirdly, Audio Station is the best app I've found for
               | streaming podcasts from my Synology (given the quirks of
               | podcast hoarding in practice). Admittedly, I haven't
               | looked in a few years... maybe I should get on that.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | That seems plausible. I don't think there's as much
               | competition among audio apps, and I (perhaps naively)
               | suspect there might be a lower bar for UI polish. We were
               | using XMMS back in the day, and while it looked cool, it
               | wasn't the paragon of user-friendly design.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | Synology Photos works amazingly for me and significantly
               | better than any alternatives I've tried.
        
               | blindriver wrote:
               | I just went through a complete restore of my NAS from
               | backup and then migration to a new NAS. It was flawlessly
               | executed through Hyperbackup so I don't agree with you at
               | all.
        
           | blindriver wrote:
           | I don't think Unifi UNAS has the same functionality as
           | Synology. From what I read, it's focused just for storage as
           | opposed to letting you run things on it like Docker, Plex,
           | etc. I have an extensive Unifi investment across multiple
           | sites so I'm well versed in Unifi but I don't think it's the
           | same use case for UNAS.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | That's a shame IMO. Sometimes you need a little nudge to go
         | down the right path. I built a NAS 5 years ago in a Fractal
         | Design Node 804 and put TrueNAS Core on it (back then it was
         | called FreeNAS). It's been totally "set and forget" for me. The
         | only thing I've done in 5 years is upgrade TrueNAS, which has
         | always worked flawlessly.
         | 
         | I do wish TrueNAS Core (FreeBSD based) would stick around (it's
         | still going for now), but TrueNAS Scale (Linux based) is
         | probably OK too. Scale has a bit too much focus on being an
         | all-in-one "server with storage" than a simple NAS. I like my
         | NAS to be completely separate from everything else and only
         | accessible via NFS etc. That way I can trust ZFS is keeping
         | snapshots and no software bugs or ransomware etc. can truly
         | corrupt the data.
        
         | lexicality wrote:
         | Good luck when it _doesn 't_ work though. I decided to take the
         | hit and pay their exorbitant HDD prices on the basis that they
         | came with a warranty etc and one of the drives failed within 3
         | months.
         | 
         | It was genuinely like pulling teeth. They demanded I ship the
         | drive _at my own expense_ from the UK to Germany and they didn
         | 't send a replacement for 3 weeks after it arrived at their
         | warehouse. I had to buy another drive to repair my RAID cluster
         | while waiting. Absolutely outrageous customer support.
        
           | greggsy wrote:
           | You need to have pretty tight supply chains if you're going
           | to support warranty claims on something as consumable as
           | disks. I don't know who supplies their HDD and SSDs, but
           | you'd want the relationship and traceability to be pretty
           | robust.
           | 
           | Syno have always been a software company first, a hardware
           | company second, and a storage media company last. It makes
           | sense to try and control the full vertical, but they just
           | don't have enough clout to compete against the big enterprise
           | companies.
           | 
           | I honestly believe the disk whitelisting thing was part of an
           | attempt to overvalue the company in preparation for a sale.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | That was the absolute deal killer for me. Even if the white
           | labeled drives were the same price, which they decidedly
           | weren't, if I have a Seagate that dies, I know a local shop
           | where I can buy a replacement an hour later. All Central
           | Computers has in stock from Synology is a 12TB drive for $300
           | (LOL no). Amazon Prime's largest drive is an 18TB unit for
           | $800 (WTF are you kidding me?).
           | 
           | I don't have time to wait around for them to ship a drive. I
           | certainly don't have the budget to stock up on spares at
           | their exorbitant prices.
           | 
           | Hard pass.
        
         | croon wrote:
         | I've always opted for building my own and running linux every
         | time it has come down to replacing, but I might split out NAS
         | and compute this time and take a chance on a UGREEN one (maybe
         | DH4300?), the reviews look solid for a new product segment from
         | them.
         | 
         | I'm likely not buying a Synology at this point.
         | 
         | If anyone has one of their (UGREEN) models (or other brands)
         | I'd be interested in hearing perspectives.
         | 
         | Edit: A lot more mentions of their models in the thread
         | elsewhere at this point.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | I bought a Terramaster DAS as I already had a NUC, just
           | connected with USB, supports 10Gbit but my NUC only does 5.
           | 
           | Looked a lot at NAS alternatives and ugreen, asustor, aoostar
           | all seem pretty good, as you can just run truenas or a linux
           | distro. Can also do DIY chassi with mini itx board.
        
             | croon wrote:
             | I checked out Terramaster too, but was unsure of the
             | interface. Does the HBA do any abstraction or is it IT mode
             | and direct access to the disks?
        
               | Hikikomori wrote:
               | This guy talks about it at 3:30
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/ZdEqEWiA2CE?si=ILPrTNBsZMqgcBNJ
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | You should still look at alternatives. A NAS company that is
         | willing to consider a move like this even once is not a
         | trustworthy company.
         | 
         | It shows you that their management is probably not making the
         | right decisions in other areas as well.
         | 
         | I'm quite happy with TrueNAS SCALE Community Edition and I find
         | it easy to install/configure/maintain. I just watched a YouTube
         | video on configuration with sensible basic setup like snapshots
         | and other maintenance.
         | 
         | On a tangent, I don't really think that purpose-built NAS
         | hardware makes sense for home use unless you really have a
         | serious amount of data. Standard desktop hardware makes a lot
         | more financial sense and is a lot more flexible.
        
       | closewith wrote:
       | However, now we know the direction their leadership would like to
       | take, I can't see much of the tech savvy crowd returning to them,
       | given we know they'll find another revenue screw to turn.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | I'm not convinced of the existence of executives who _wouldn
         | 't_ do this. It's just like ads. Someone is bound to notice
         | that money is being left on the table. Once it becomes known,
         | they'll either do it or they'll be replaced by someone who
         | will.
         | 
         | We have to start making open source hardware that we can fully
         | control. It's the only way to be free. Corporations cannot be
         | trusted. Any goodwill they build up eventually becomes a
         | resource for them to capitalize on.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Bankrupting every company who tries it is also a pretty good
           | strategy.
        
       | Aleklart wrote:
       | It was a bald strategy move, but market was just not ready for
       | the innovation
        
         | aranw wrote:
         | I don't think anything about this was innovating. I think it
         | was purely a money grab attempt
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | I think the comment was intentionally ironic
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | But their hardware is also terrible. Their disk stations for
       | consumers had 1G NICs until recently, and still underpowered
       | CPUs. The sales had to decline for them to be convinced to
       | upgrade to 2.5G in 2025. But then they removed an optional slot
       | for 10G in 923+ model (they still would have made money from it,
       | as it costs +$150), so when the industry moves to 10G, you can't
       | upgrade the component and should buy the whole unit. The
       | construction is plastic.
       | 
       | I have a 920+, and it's too slow, frequently becomes unresponsive
       | when multiple tasks are run.
       | 
       | They lag, and need to be constantly forced to improve?
        
         | RedShift1 wrote:
         | I don't know why you got downvoted, you're right. Many models
         | that are currently on sale as new models have CPUs that are 10
         | years old.
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | There must be more than that, another explanation, if they
           | are slow. Ten year old CPUs were plenty fast already, far
           | more than enough even, to power an NAS device.
           | 
           | My Windows 11 often takes many seconds to start some
           | application (Sigil, Excel, whatever), and it sure isn't the
           | fault of the CPU, even if it's "only" a laptop model (albeit
           | a newish one, released December 2023, Intel Core Ultra 7
           | 155H, 3800 (max 4800) Mhz, 16 Cores, 22 Logical Processors).
           | 
           | Whenever software feels slow as of the last 1+ decades, look
           | at the software first and not the CPU as the culprit, unless
           | you are really sure it's the workload and calculations.
        
             | close04 wrote:
             | On a DS920+ users will run various containers,
             | Plex/Jellyfin, PiHole, etc. The Celeron J4125 CPU (still
             | used in 2025 on the 2 bay DS225+) is slow when used with
             | the stuff most users would like to use on a NAS today, and
             | the software runs from the HDDs only. Every other
             | equivalent modern NAS is on N100 and can use the M.2 drives
             | for storage just like the HDDs, which makes them
             | significantly more capable.
        
             | aborsy wrote:
             | Another factor related to speed is that, they didn't allow
             | using NVMe slots for storage pool until recently for new
             | models (in 920+ still you can't do that; even if they
             | allowed it, the limited PCI lanes of that CPU would limit
             | the throughput). So a container's database has to be stored
             | in mechanical HDDs. Again other companies moved on, and I
             | remember there were a lot of community dissatisfaction and
             | hacks, until they improved the situation.
             | 
             | Their hardware is limited already, and they also
             | artificially limit it further by software.
             | 
             | They changed course now, and allow using any HDD. Will DSM
             | display all relevant SMART attributes? We will see!
        
             | RedShift1 wrote:
             | You are correct that the software should perform better,
             | but I don't think the average buyer understands this - they
             | buy a new (and sometimes quite expensive) device, yet it
             | feels sluggish for them, so they feel like they bought a
             | bad product.
             | 
             | But even in the more business/enterprise segment you're
             | getting screwed over. Let's go to the product selector
             | here: https://www.synology.com/en-
             | uk/products?product_line=rs_plus... and look at XS+/XS
             | Series subtitled "High performance storage solutions for
             | businesses, engineered for reliability." Let's pick the
             | second choice, RS3621xs+. According to the Tweakers
             | pricewatch
             | (https://tweakers.net/pricewatch/1656552/synology-
             | rackstation...) this thing went on sale the 8th of February
             | 2021 (4 years ago). The specsheet says it has an Intel Xeon
             | D-1541, let's look at what ARC (https://www.intel.com/conte
             | nt/www/us/en/products/sku/91199/i...) has to say about this
             | CPU:
             | 
             | Marketing Status: Discontinued
             | 
             | Launch Date: Q4'15
             | 
             | Servicing Status: End of Servicing Updates
             | 
             | End of Servicing Updates Date: Saturday, December 31, 2022
             | 
             | I'll let you make your own conclusions if that's an OK
             | purchase these days.
        
               | Neywiny wrote:
               | Who's out here getting service updates for their CPU?
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | _> Ten year old CPUs were plenty fast already,_
             | 
             | That depends on the CPU... Some are optimised for power
             | consumption not performance, and on top of that will end up
             | thermally throttled as they are often in small boxes with
             | only passive cooling.
             | 
             | A cheap or intentionally low-power Arm SoC from back then
             | is not going to perform nearly as well as a _good_ or more
             | performance oriented Arm SoC (or equivalent x86 /a64 chip)
             | from back then. They might not cope well with 2.5Gb
             | networking unless the NICs support offloading, and if they
             | are cheaping out on CPUs they might not have high-spec
             | network controller chips either. And that is before
             | considering that some are talking to the NAS via a VPN
             | endpoint running on the NAS so there is the CPU load of
             | that on top.
             | 
             | For sort-of-relevant anecdata: my home router ran on a
             | Pi400 for a couple of years (the old device developed
             | issues, the Pi400 was sat waiting for a task so got given a
             | USB NIC and given that task), but got replaced when I
             | upgraded to full-fibre connection because its CPU was a
             | bottleneck at those speeds just for basic routing tasks
             | (IIRC the limit was somewhere around 250Mbit/s). Some of
             | the bottleneck I experienced would be the CPU load of
             | servicing the USB NIC, not just the routing, of course.
             | 
             |  _> far more than enough even, to power an NAS device._
             | 
             | People are using these for much more than just network
             | attached storage, and they are _sold_ as being capable of
             | the extra so it isn 't like people are being entirely
             | unreasonable in their expectations. PiHole, VPN servers,
             | full media servers (doing much more work than just serving
             | the stored data), etc.
             | 
             |  _> There must be more than that, another explanation_
             | 
             | Most likely this too. Small memory. Slow memory. Old SoC
             | (or individual controllers) with slow interconnect between
             | processing cores and IO controllers. There could be a
             | collection of bottlenecks to run into as soon as you try to
             | do more than just serve plain files at ~1Gbit speeds.
        
           | finaard wrote:
           | That's fine, some of those also have kernels that are EOL for
           | almost 10 years.
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | The Synology DS925+ for example does not have GPU encoding.
           | For an expensive prosumer-positioned NAS this is crazy. They
           | can't let us have both 2.5gb NICs and a GPU.
        
         | zeroflow wrote:
         | I totally agree with you.
         | 
         | The appeal for me was the "it just works" factor. It's a
         | compact unit and setup was easy. Every self-built solution
         | would either be rather large (factor for me) and more difficult
         | to set up. And I think, that's what has kept Synology alive for
         | so long. It allows entry level users to get into the
         | selfhosting game with the bare minimum you need, especially if
         | transcoding (Plex/Jellyfin) is mentioned.
         | 
         | As an anecdote, I've had exactly this problem when buying my
         | last NAS some time ago. It was DS920+, DS923+ vs. QNAP TS-464.
         | The arguments for QNAP were exactly what you write. Newer chip,
         | 2.5G NICs, PCIe Slot, no NVMe vendor lock-in. So I bought the
         | QNAP unit. And returned it 5 days later, because the UI was
         | that much hot garbage and I did not want to continue using it.
         | 
         | Lately, the UGreen NAS series looks very promising. I'm hearing
         | only good things about their own system AND (except for the
         | smallest 2-bay solution) you can install TrueNAS. It mostly
         | sounds too good to be true. Compact, (rather) powerful and
         | flexible with support for the own OS.
         | 
         | As the next player, with mixed feelings about support, the
         | Minisforum N5 Units also look promising / near perfect. 3x M.2
         | for Boot+OS, 5 HDD slots and a PCIe low-profile expansion slot.
        
           | ffsm8 wrote:
           | Surprising to read your take
           | 
           | Transcoding was the reason I moved away from Synology. The
           | rest was _fine_ , not great but ... _Okay_
           | 
           | But there was no way to improve transcoding performance. If a
           | stream lagged, it would always lag. Hence I jumped ship and
           | just made my own
        
             | lobsterthief wrote:
             | I bought an inexpensive used Mac Mini and attached a
             | standard HDD USB3 enclosure to it with multiple drives.
             | Works great for streaming to any network appliance I want
             | to use.
        
             | zeroflow wrote:
             | I often read that take. Yes, the J4125 was fine for a few
             | easy / low effort transcodes, like 1080p to 720p for mobile
             | streaming.
             | 
             | But I'm with you. The rest is fine, not great, but rather
             | working well enough.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | I gave up on transcoding and just recoded everything into
             | the format the Apple TV with Infuse wants.
             | 
             | But my "NAS" is ex-lease enterprise server.
        
             | tracker1 wrote:
             | I now have a mini pc next to my NAS, and leaving my NAS to
             | only file storage chores. That said, I also am running
             | NVidia Shield TV Pro boxes with Kodi for local media and
             | largely don't have to worry about the encoding.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | I wish transcoding was available on my 1819+. (It isn't.)
        
           | sersi wrote:
           | I sold my synology for an AOOStar WTR Max. It arrived with an
           | issue (usb4 port didn't work) but replacement was quick and
           | easy. So far, I'm rather happy. Really hesitated with
           | Minisforum.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | There's some DIY chassis that are pretty small like Jonsbo
           | n2, great since you can upgrade CPU later on.
           | https://blog.briancmoses.com/2024/11/diy-
           | nas-2025-edition.ht...
           | 
           | Ugreen, aoostar and terramaster are also good alternatives.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I've had a couple of Synology drives for many years (DS1520+,
         | DS918+). They've always worked fine (still chugging away).
         | 
         | I have had _terrible_ luck with Drobo.
        
           | Sammi wrote:
           | They have way underpowered cpus compared to what you can get
           | for the same money elsewhere. They're just a bad deal.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I was just mentioning personal experience. It wasn't even
             | an opinion.
             | 
             | I would love to know what a "good deal" is. Seriously. It's
             | about time for me to consider replacing them. Suggestions
             | for a generic surveillance DVR would also be appreciated.
             | 
             | Thanks!
        
             | redditor98654 wrote:
             | Hi there, I was looking to get a NAS that I can just
             | install and not have to worry about maintenance too much
             | and senility was at the top of the list. If not synology
             | what would you suggest?
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | In my case, Synology has worked fine. Reliability is a
               | big deal for non-backup RAID (not the same as "backup,"
               | but does the trick, 90% of the time).
               | 
               | It's entirely possible that their newer units are
               | crappier than the old workhorses I have.
               | 
               | I don't use any of the fancier features that might
               | require a beefier CPU. One of the units runs a
               | surveillance station, and your choices for generic
               | surveillance DVRs is fairly limited. Synology isn't
               | perfect, but it works quite well, and isn't expensive. I
               | have half a dozen types of cameras (I used to write ONVIF
               | stuff). The Surveillance Station runs them all.
        
               | nathan_douglas wrote:
               | Synology's fine - even ideal - for that use case. If you
               | want to run Docker containers, run apps for video
               | conversion like Plex, etc, then you'd likely want to
               | consider something with a beefier CPU. For an appliance
               | NAS, Synology's really pretty great.
        
           | rpdillon wrote:
           | Yep, I had two different models that had been running for
           | about seven years each and had an excellent experience
           | overall until Synology tried to change their drive policy.
           | 
           | I get all the points about EOL software and ancient hardware,
           | but the fact of the matter is I treat it like an appliance
           | and it works that way. I agree that having better transcoding
           | would be nice. But my needs are not too sophisticated. I
           | mostly just need the storage. In a world with 100+ gig LLM
           | models, my Synology has suddenly become pretty critical.
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | Min/Max pricing theory?
         | 
         | Selling 10 units at $10 profit is far far better than 100 units
         | at $1.50 profit. Maybe even $2 per.
         | 
         | Why?
         | 
         | Because the more you sell, the more support, sales, and
         | marketing staff you need. More warehouses, shipping logistics,
         | office space, with everything from cleaners to workststions.
         | 
         | Min/Max theory is exceptionally old, but still valid.
         | 
         | So making a crappier product, with more profit per unit, yet
         | having sales drop somewhat, can mean better profit overall.
         | 
         | There are endless ways to work out optimal pricing vs all of
         | the above.
         | 
         | But... in the end, it was likely just pure, unbridled stupid
         | running the show.
        
           | 10000truths wrote:
           | Shouldn't you be pricing the increased cost of
           | support/sales/marketing into your profit calculations?
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | I'm guessing you mean for the crappier product, and sure
             | that's a consideration.
             | 
             | I haven't looked at them in years, but there are formulas
             | for all of that. EG to help you work out if it makes sense.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | This seems to be the model that Broadcom is going with
           | VMware.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | > So making a crappier product, with more profit per unit,
           | yet having sales drop somewhat, can mean better profit
           | overall.
           | 
           | This will never work in a competitive market like for NAS.
           | The only thing that will get you higher profit margins is a
           | good reputation. If you're coasting by on your reputation,
           | _sales and customer experience matter_. Less sales one
           | quarter means less people to recommend your product in the
           | next one, which is a downward spiral. A worse customer
           | experience obviously is also a huge problem as it makes
           | people less likely to recommend your product even if they
           | bought it.
           | 
           | They went for a triple-whammy here from which they likely
           | won't recover for years. They now have less customers, less
           | people who are likely to recommend their product, and their
           | reputation/trustworthiness is also stained long-term.
           | 
           | Crappier products at higher margins only works if you're a
           | no-name brand anyways, have no competition, or have a
           | fanatical customer base.
        
           | cornholio wrote:
           | The economic notion is called marginal profitability. Better
           | sales are a good thing if the marginal profit is positive,
           | ie, each extra unit sold still increases the overall profit,
           | so in your example it's still profitable if the new model
           | brings $1.5 profit per unit, and you stop only when the
           | marginal profit per unit turns negative.
           | 
           | In tech the model is often misleading, since the large
           | investments to improve the product are not just a question of
           | current profitability, but an existential need. Your existing
           | product line is rapidly becoming obsolete and even if it's
           | profitable today, it won't be for too long. History is full
           | of cautionary tales of companies that hamstrung innovation to
           | not compete against their cash cows, only to be slaughtered
           | by their competition next sales season. One more to the pile.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | What kind of tasks?
         | 
         | I am not necessarily disagreeing with you but context is
         | important. I've had 918+ and 923+ and the cpu has idled through
         | all my years of NAS-oriented usage.
         | 
         | Originally I planned to also run light containers and servers
         | on it, and for _that_ I can see how one could run out of juice
         | quickly. For that reason I changed my plan and offloaded
         | compute to something better suited. But for NAS usage itself
         | they seem plenty capable and stable (caveat - some people need
         | source-transcoding of video and then some unfortunately tricky
         | research is required as a more expensive  / newer unit isn't
         | automatically better if it doesn't have hardware capability).
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | A significant part of the prosumer NAS market isn't running
           | these for storage exclusively. They usually want a media
           | server like Plex or Enby or Jellyfin at minimum and maybe a
           | handful of other apps. It would be better to articulate this
           | market demand as for low power application servers, not
           | strictly storage appliances.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | I used to like synology for that, but now I just want a NAS
             | with NAS things on it that supports the latest technology.
             | 
             | As soon as my Synology dies I'm replacing it with Unifi. I
             | don't want all that extra software with constant CVEs to
             | patch.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Simplification is the key. My setup went from: Custom NAS
               | hardware running vendor-provided OS and heavyweight media
               | serving software -> Custom NAS hardware running TrueNAS +
               | heavyweight media server -> Custom NAS hardware running
               | Linux + NFS -> Old Junker Dell running Linux + NFS. You
               | keep finding bells and whistles you just don't need and
               | all they do is add complexity to your life.
        
           | sersi wrote:
           | Not OP, I went back and forth about having containers etc on
           | my NAS. I can of course have a separate server to do it (and
           | did that) but
           | 
           | a) it increases energy cost
           | 
           | b) accessing storage over smb/nfs is not as fast and can lead
           | to performance issues.
           | 
           | c) in terms of workflow, I find that having all containers (I
           | use rootless containers with podman as much as possible)
           | running on the NAS that actually stores and manage the data
           | to be simpler. So that means running plex/jellyfin, kometa,
           | paperless-ngx, *arrs, immmich on the NAS and for that
           | synology's cpu are not great.
           | 
           | In general, the most common requirements of prosumers with
           | NAS is 2.5gbps and transcoding. Right now, none of Synology's
           | offerings offer that.
           | 
           | But really the main reason I dislike synology is that SHR1 is
           | vendor locked behind their proprietary btrfs modifications
           | and so can only be accessed by a very old ubuntu...
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | You'll get much stronger CPUs from other brands at the same
           | price.
        
         | gdevenyi wrote:
         | 10G. You're cute.
         | 
         | My institution still has 100M everywhere. I'd love 1G.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | I have a 10G NIC in my DS923+.
         | 
         | I agree with the rest, though.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | This kept me from buying one too. One of the models I
         | considered would make me choose between an M.2 cache OR a 10gbe
         | nic. I didn't know they are plastic now either. It's a shame, I
         | really want to like them. I also heard it some "bootleg" OS you
         | could install over DSM but not sure what it's called. Synology
         | were trying to silence it iirc
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | Are there any other NASes out there that a) support ZFS/BTRFS,
         | b) support different-sized drives in a single pool, and c)
         | allow arbitrary in-place drive upgrades?
         | 
         | Last I checked, I believe I didn't find anything that satisfied
         | all three. So DSM sits in a sweet spot, I think. Plus, plastic
         | or not, Synology hardware just looks great.
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | _> According to some reports, sales of Synology's 2025 NAS models
       | dropped sharply in the months after the restriction was
       | introduced._
       | 
       | What did NAS customers purchase instead?
        
         | okigan wrote:
         | Ugreen
        
           | sam_lowry_ wrote:
           | Ugreen is king, lately.
        
           | biohazard2 wrote:
           | +1, I replaced my aging DS1812+ with a DXP4800 Plus and I've
           | been quite happy with it.
        
         | Daedren wrote:
         | There's quite some competition even in the same form factor,
         | like QNAP, ASUSTOR or even UGREEN which got their product in
         | not too long ago.
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Many people recommend Ugreen, but looking at their entry-
           | level 2-bay NAS it's nearly a hundred bucks more expensive
           | than a 2-bay one from Synology. Sure, it has higher specs and
           | whatnot, but that overlooks the fact that I don't care about
           | specs. I just need a 2-bay device to backup my home devices,
           | high performance is not a requirement.
        
       | ceritium wrote:
       | Good, but I lost my trust in them, so my next NAS will be
       | something else.
        
       | jqpabc123 wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure Synology does not manufacture hard drives.
       | 
       | So you can't buy 3rd party HDDs --- but Synology can?
       | 
       | Looks likes a blatant FU to the customer was returned in kind.
        
         | aranw wrote:
         | I believe they were basically saying a set list of approved
         | hard drives
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | So you're saying the photo of a Synology branded (rebranded)
           | 4TB HDD from the article is fake?
        
             | aranw wrote:
             | No I wasn't saying it was fake. I believe that was one of
             | the approved but rebranded drives
             | 
             | You can find the compatible drives here
             | https://www.synology.com/en-uk/compatibility
        
           | tunney wrote:
           | No, it was their drives or nothing. The only approved ones
           | were theirs. I am also a long term Synology user is is
           | shopping around for a different brand for my replacement.
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | They rebrand drives made by Toshiba and Seagate: https://github
         | .com/007revad/Synology_enable_M2_volume/wiki/S...,
         | https://nascompares.com/guide/synology-hard-drives-and-ssds-...
        
         | bapak wrote:
         | What is there to understand? They want to sell you the drives
         | directly. This is extremely common practice, see ink
         | cartridges.
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | I think I understand. Synology willingly chose to emulate one
           | of the most anti-consumer products on the planet.
           | 
           | And now I won't buy Synology for the same reason I won't buy
           | ink jet.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | This is actually not that rare. Enterprise server vendors
         | always carried exorbitantly priced third party HDDs in plastic
         | shells effectively as brand merches. But servers are contractor
         | managed and/or severely discounted, so no perceivable harm is
         | usually done.
         | 
         | The differences here are that they actually implemented
         | software checks, for devices bought at MSRP. And so harm is
         | felt.
        
       | piva00 wrote:
       | I was looking into a self-contained NAS to keep my local archive
       | of almost 20 years of photos, Synology was always the most
       | recommended solution but this policy was definitely the reason I
       | did not purchase one.
       | 
       | Unfortunately for Synology I will wait to see if it's a policy
       | they stick to or if they might change it again in the future, I
       | have all my backups synchronised to off-site storage (Backblaze
       | and Glacier), so the local NAS was just a nice to have
       | convenience instead of shuffling through different local disks...
        
       | HelloNurse wrote:
       | Is Synology owned by some evil equity fund? A healthy NAS company
       | would have predicted the outcome before attempting to squeeze
       | customers like this.
        
       | InsideOutSanta wrote:
       | For me, it's too late. I've already set up TrueNAS, and I found
       | it a lot more user-friendly than I expected. Particularly now
       | that ZFS AnyRaid is making good progress, I don't see myself
       | going back to Synology.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Customers lost tend to stay lost.
        
       | jeffparsons wrote:
       | Don't get confused here: they didn't decide that their policy
       | change was wrong -- they just didn't expect quite as much
       | backlash.
       | 
       | Make your purchasing decisions accordingly.
        
         | tristanperry wrote:
         | Yes exactly - and they still have aging hardware, only 1Gb
         | Ethernet and have recently nerfed H.265 support.
        
       | rwmj wrote:
       | Too bad. I switched to UGREEN (DXP6800 Pro) will likely stick
       | with them now. It was easy to install an alternate OS (Fedora 42
       | in my case) on it, and the hardware appears to be very nicely
       | built.
        
         | jamesu wrote:
         | Also switched to a UGREEN, in this case the DXP4800 Plus.
         | Truenas runs pretty nicely on it! One critique I'd have of this
         | setup is it's a lot noisier than my older Synology setup, but I
         | think that's more to do with the HDDs than the case.
        
         | import wrote:
         | I switched to Ugreen 2800 and very happy so far. Looks
         | promising and n100 gives plenty of room for containers
        
       | fasteo wrote:
       | > According to some reports, sales of Synology's 2025 NAS models
       | dropped sharply in the months after the restriction was
       | introduced. What did NAS customers purchase instead?
       | 
       | I honestly can't believe anyone at Synology thought this would
       | turn out differently.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Change Synology with HP, NAS with printer and HDD with ink
         | cartridge. How does that sound like?
        
           | baobun wrote:
           | The printer market is a cartel with everyone pulling the same
           | bullshit. DIYing an affordable and performant printer is out
           | of reach for the individual. Printer ink is not a commodity
           | otherwise. Consumers don't really have alternatives.
           | 
           | Desktop NAS market is very different.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | > Desktop NAS market is very different.
             | 
             | This was the first step or attempt to change that.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | How? You need to restrict the HDD sales and put them into
               | the cartel.
        
               | nicce wrote:
               | Have you read the whole post...?
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | The thing is, you can't set up a cartel unilaterally. For
               | this to work, they would need to get not only the other
               | NAS appliance manufacturers on board (who clearly didn't
               | and happily took the business that they were losing), but
               | basically the whole PC and server hardware market.
               | 
               | (I think some comments elsewhere in the chain got it
               | right: they were calculating that they had enough brand
               | lock-in and non-technical buyers who would not have much
               | choice, as opposed to a largely technical userbase who
               | could set up any number of options but were choosing them
               | because they were both reasonable value and low
               | maintenance)
        
               | nicce wrote:
               | > The thing is, you can't set up a cartel unilaterally.
               | For this to work, they would need to get not only the
               | other NAS appliance manufacturers on board (who clearly
               | didn't and happily took the business that they were
               | losing), but basically the whole PC and server hardware
               | market.
               | 
               | I understand the point, but HP's approach was not really
               | based on cartel, while it might seem so.
               | 
               | In the beginning, HP had great printers, and they used
               | specific kind of ink. Back in that time, ink wasn't so
               | complicated, so other manufactures started to sell it as
               | well. So there was a moment, when you could get the ink
               | from many different manufactures.
               | 
               | But what changed, was that HP started to make their
               | printers accept only very specific kind ink, which was
               | controlled by the printers and HP, not by the ink
               | manufacturers (compare to HDDs).
               | 
               | They added one sort of digital signatures for the ink, so
               | that printer reads signatures and does not otherwise
               | accept it. So it does not matter whether these was cartel
               | or not; it was just DRM lock-in. As long as the core
               | product was desirable enough. I don't think this is a
               | cartel in a traditional sense, because manufacturing of
               | the ink cartridges wasn't that difficult otherwise, and
               | it wasn't forbidden or highly regulated area.
               | 
               | In Synology's case, this was just that they added similar
               | checks for NAS. It does not matter if other manufacturers
               | don't comply with, if core product is good enough.
               | Synology thought that their product was good enough to
               | play this, but apparently not.
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | You can do things like ink tank modifications and so on (I
             | think there's even a few you can buy off the shelf with
             | that option now), they're just rarely worthwhile unless
             | you're doing quite a lot of printing.
        
             | lobsterthief wrote:
             | I don't think it's a cartel per se; that would require
             | collusion to keep ink prices high.
             | 
             | What seems to have happened with the 2D printer market is a
             | race to the bottom to provide customers with the cheapest
             | printers possible while hiding the high [recouped] costs of
             | the ink. Many consumers are duped into buying a cheap
             | printer and not realizing the high cost of printing that
             | comes with it.
             | 
             | This is why brands like Brother have been able to succeed,
             | especially pushing their laser printers: higher upfront
             | hardware cost and cheaper ink.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Printers don't take standardized cartridges. I think that was
           | their mistake. They should have started with model specific
           | HDD cartridges. Or just expanded models with USB enclosures.
        
             | AndroTux wrote:
             | > They should have started with model specific HDD
             | cartridges.
             | 
             | But that's exactly what they did. Just in software.
        
           | Telaneo wrote:
           | Like a good reason to not by an HP printer.
        
         | 4fips wrote:
         | Yeah, I was waiting for the DS1525+, but after it was announced
         | and the HD restrictions were confirmed, I eventually decided to
         | buy the DS1522+ instead.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | Companies like that will always tried once they believe they
         | are captured enough market shares. If I can influence that kind
         | of decision, I will certainly advocate not to renew Synology
         | gear parcs...
        
         | b00ty4breakfast wrote:
         | I think they were hoping they had enough "appliance operators"
         | in their userbase that they wouldn't be able to go elsewhere or
         | improvise with gear on hand. Which, given the people most
         | likely to buy a prosumer NAS device is silly
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | An older Synology model, in my case. I just bought a DS1522+
         | for this very reason. Haven't even provisioned it yet.
         | 
         | So, thanks, guys, I guess.
        
       | keraf wrote:
       | Yet again another company hit by the consequences of being out of
       | touch with their customers and fuelled by greed. Thankfully good
       | alternatives exist, otherwise it would have sent a signal to the
       | industry that this is OK.
        
       | tristanperry wrote:
       | Too little, too late. I finished my 48TB Unraid build a couple of
       | weeks ago :)
       | 
       | If Synology want me back as a customer, they also need to get
       | modern CPUs, 2.5Gb or 10Gb Ethernet and reverse course on H.265
       | too.
        
       | bayindirh wrote:
       | Thanks Synology, but it's too late. I have found out TrueNAS and
       | ASUSTOR (which can run TrueNAS if I want to). I'll continue from
       | that path.
       | 
       | Thanks for all the fish, that was an enlightening experience.
       | 
       | OTOH, I wish them luck. They look fine for un-techy folks to
       | store their data locally. Would like them to stick around. Also,
       | competition is _always_ good.
        
         | Netcob wrote:
         | Same - replaced my smaller Synology with a UGREEN, put TrueNAS
         | on it first thing, runs great. The HDD thing was only the final
         | nail in the coffin, but before that, there were plenty of
         | ridiculous "upgrades" that made products worse than in the
         | previous generation. Literally removing features, or continuing
         | to use the same outdated hardware. That's what companies do
         | that don't think they have competition.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | ASUSTOR's latest gen hardware is ridiculous. Ryzen
           | processors, upgradeable ECC RAM, 4xHDD + 4xNVMe, 10GbE plus a
           | PCIe slot...
           | 
           | You need to add an external GPU for TrueNAS installation, but
           | they have an _official_ video for that. On top of that, they
           | connected the flash which stores the original firmware to its
           | _own_ USB port, and you can disable it. Preventing both
           | interference and protecting the firmware from accidental
           | erasure.
           | 
           | All over great design.
           | 
           | Yes, it's not cheap, but it's almost enterprise class
           | hardware for home, and that's a good thing.
        
             | sschueller wrote:
             | ASUSTOR looks interesting but none of their desktop units
             | appear have PCIe expansion slots so you can't put a SFP28
             | card in there. It might be possible via expensive USB4
             | adapter.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I misremembered that Gen3 hardware had a spare PCIe slot,
               | my bad.
               | 
               | You can either forego NVMe slots (which looks like an
               | add-on card on [0]) and get the slot, or use one of the
               | USB4 interfaces. OTOH, it has 2x10GbE on board, you can
               | just media-convert it.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWgc8W-hIWM
        
               | greggsy wrote:
               | That seems like a lot of effort - is there no ability to
               | boot a custom thumb drive that loads something like an
               | SSH terminal, or dummy display for VNC?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | The problem is not getting TrueNAS on a disk. You can do
               | it externally, but you need to disable the on board flash
               | storage and change the boot order from the BIOS.
               | 
               | That box is "just" an I/O optimized PC which can boot
               | without a GPU.
               | 
               | Older hardware with Intel processors have an iGPU on
               | board. You can use the HDMI output on these directly.
        
             | RedShift1 wrote:
             | I bought a small ASUSTOR NAS at work to check it out and I
             | like it, it's definitely faster than comparable Synology
             | units, however the camera system is quite underdeveloped
             | compared to Synology. Synology's surveillance station rocks
             | and ASUSTOR has a long way to go in that niche.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Thanks, good to know. I just want my files, and a couple
               | of containers doing my backups, that's all.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | Do all the models support ECC ram? If not, does the website
             | say clearly which do?
             | 
             | I've been looking on and off for a smallish NAS for some
             | use, but I'd really like it to have ECC. As it stands, I'm
             | considering more and more compromising on the size aspect
             | and getting some ASRock + AMD combo.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | If I understood it correctly, all G3 hardware running AMD
               | processors support ECC RAM. It's clearly labeled though.
               | 
               | The one I'm planning to get is at [0]. It clearly states
               | ECC RAM.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.asustor.com/en/product?p_id=86
        
             | mfkp wrote:
             | Same, but I went with minisforum (another well known mini-
             | pc brand):
             | https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-n5-us
             | 
             | Installed unraid on it and it's been working great. So
             | long, Synology.
        
         | yesimahuman wrote:
         | Interesting how it seems a bunch of competition entered the
         | market right as they did this as well. Unifi UNAS just came out
         | and looks pretty compelling
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | Asustor is not new. I remember seeing it at the university
           | (probably) a decade ago. It was a much simpler 4 disk unit
           | without any screens or fancy specs. My professor told that
           | the looks might be deceiving but it was a good unit.
           | 
           | I took a note of them mentally at that point, but their
           | latest gen hardware is something else. Since I'm a sysadmin
           | by trade, having some of the features that I have in the
           | datacenter at home is a compelling proposition for me.
        
       | fennecbutt wrote:
       | I have a ds920 4 bay from synology.
       | 
       | It's a pretty decent product, their browser OS for it is
       | incredibly good and useful, the performance is pretty good and
       | I've stuck extra ram in it, ssd for caching reads/writes (altho I
       | have it disabled for writes).
       | 
       | But after what they've done recently I don't know if I'd use em
       | again.
       | 
       | I know everyone jusy says "build your own!!!11" I used to be like
       | that too I love tech. But sometimes we just want a tool that just
       | plugs in and works, so we can reach our final goal faster.
       | 
       | I definitely learnt that with 3d printing, used to spend so much
       | time fiddling with printer and never really printing until I got
       | a bambu - then the focus was just on printing as much as I
       | wanted, not much having to muck about calibrating each time.
        
         | calini wrote:
         | What are the specifics of the SSDs you chose? I understand you
         | have to go for specific types/models to make sure they don't
         | melt down too quickly.
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | "build your own" just means buy a desktop PC and install an O/S
        
           | kalleboo wrote:
           | It's not common for a desktop PC to have 4-6 drive bays these
           | days
           | 
           | And besides the OS you need to install and maintain the apps,
           | like backup software, photo management software, etc.
        
         | throawayonthe wrote:
         | > just plugs in and works as a tech guy installing TrueNAS
         | likely isn't a barrier for you, and will almost definitely
         | 'just work' more reliably
         | 
         | there are plenty "barebones" NAS offerings that have the nice
         | formfactor but you bring your own HDDs and OS
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | TrueNAS has solved that for me, by making my computer into a
         | NAS appliance. It's great.
        
         | 4lun wrote:
         | >I know everyone jusy says "build your own!!!11" I used to be
         | like that too I love tech. But sometimes we just want a tool
         | that just plugs in and works, so we can reach our final goal
         | faster.
         | 
         | Same here. I have a couple of boxes running Proxmox in my
         | homelab and I like to tinker, but I also have a DS918+ ticking
         | away with my most important files as I just want something
         | simple that works and is reliable
         | 
         | Half of the "build your own" stuff I've had over the years has
         | at some point broken in some weird and exotic way, requiring a
         | bit more manual upkeep and tweaking than I'd like from a box
         | that is mostly just an SMB share
        
           | moepstar wrote:
           | > a box that is mostly just an SMB share
           | 
           | ...and supposedly keeps your files, safe - at least that what
           | keeps me from tinkering too much with such a solution.
           | 
           | Sure, having backups still is necessary, yet, a NAS to me is
           | a means to an end..
        
         | bryceneal wrote:
         | I am in the same boat. I'd prefer something that just works,
         | but I am at the point now that setting something up with
         | TrueNAS seems like it may be worth the effort in the long term.
         | 
         | Also, while I love the convenience of Synology's software, I
         | don't love that it's closed source. Their hardware is also
         | fairly underwhelming for the price tag.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | UGREEN isn't really build your own. The hardware is similar to
         | Synology (but I think slightly better made, and definitely with
         | much higher specs). But unlike Synology it's easy to install
         | your own OS. I used Fedora, but a lot of people are using
         | TrueNAS which is almost as turn-key as the Synology software.
         | 
         | For reference I own 2 x Synology, 1 x UGREEN and 1 x QNAP; and
         | will likely replace the other machines with more UGREEN in
         | future as long as they don't do anything stupid.
        
       | computersuck wrote:
       | Yes! Resist the enshittoscene!
        
         | f4uCL9dNSnQm wrote:
         | I wonder what will they try next. I guess they are really
         | jealous of cloud service providers - that get recurring income
         | - instead of just one time hardware purchase.
         | 
         | "You have connected additional HDD. Please select which bay you
         | want to use or try our 'Synology Super Subscription' to use
         | both drives at the _same_ time ".
        
       | AJRF wrote:
       | They tried it though - remember that if you are ever trying to
       | buy another. There are people at the company who wanted this and
       | got greedy, and are only backtracking now because it negatively
       | impacted them.
       | 
       | Don't forgive them, and don't buy Synology.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | "Synology fucks around and finds out, more at 11"
        
         | b3lvedere wrote:
         | Meh.. i do kinda forgive them. They tried, they lost, they
         | reveserd their decision and hope to keep their customers
         | (read:sales) happy. There are plenty of companies which would
         | double or triple down their bad decisions and flatly tell the
         | customer is the problem.
         | 
         | Our customers usually want nice, but monitor/manageble NASes
         | and Synology was quite acceptable. It got annoying when we
         | could not put in any harddisk we'd wanted, but most of our
         | customers did not really care, so we didn't as well. If you
         | absolutely need superb storage you should stop using NASes
         | anyway and get a far better (but more expensive) solution.
         | 
         | Then again if i myself want some NAS functionality, i'd fire up
         | a Debian with Samba using any hardware i want.
        
           | Jaepa wrote:
           | They did that though. They have doubled down and told the
           | users they were wrong & that this was a needed
           | 
           | Eventually relenting because of the consequences isn't a
           | laudable accomplishment. Also it very much appears as they
           | not really relenting, just trying to recover some PR
           | 
           | https://www.heise.de/en/news/Synology-only-partially-
           | removes...
        
             | b3lvedere wrote:
             | I stand corrected. Thank you. I was under the assumption
             | you could use any type of drive from any brand now again.
             | It appears i assumed wrong. Just use any SSD brand, but
             | forced to use Synology branded platter HDDs is not quite
             | acceptable.
        
               | Jaepa wrote:
               | My guess is that the confusion is very much the point.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | And they might only be backtracking to get a few more sales
         | until re-applying the restrictions, feeling justified because
         | that's how the devices were originally advertised.
         | 
         | The key word in the article being "quietly" - they didn't
         | apologize or even announce the change, it seems. The update
         | also "Added an option to postpone important DSM auto-updates
         | for up to 28 days after the first notification.", suggesting
         | mandatory updates (not sure if those already existed
         | beforehand, or if this is a hidden way of saying "introduced
         | mandatory updates, but you get 28 days before we brick your
         | device if you catch it in time").
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I agree with the first.
           | 
           | For the second, Synology has an option to apply important
           | updates automatically, where I think that means infrequent
           | security updates, not routine DSM version bumps. I interpret
           | the new option to mean something like still installing the
           | updates, but after a number of days have passed, presumably
           | to give you time to cancel it if the news blows up with
           | stories of bricked machines.
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | What I don't get is, what's the point of doing it quietly?
           | Bad publicity hurt your sales.
           | 
           | How is sneaking in a fix and hoping people notice going to
           | help sales?
        
       | osivertsson wrote:
       | When leadership makes decisions that are so out of touch with
       | their customers it also severely impacts _internal_ morale.
       | 
       | Yeah, so they reversed eventually. But the technical and support
       | people at Synology probably tried to fight this and lost. That
       | feeling of being ignored despite having given this company your
       | everything for many years. I bet many woke up feeling that the
       | magic that made Synology a good place to work is gone.
       | 
       | My guess is they will continue to lose the most valuable
       | employees unless they replace management with some internally
       | well-respected staff that understands their customers well.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | Do you have inside info about this? I'm just wondering why the
         | internal support people would fight a decision like only
         | allowing supported drives, wouldn't that make their job easier?
        
           | m000 wrote:
           | A tiny bit easier, at the risk of reducing the profitability
           | of the company, which could mean losing their jobs.
        
             | bapak wrote:
             | Doesn't make much sense to me? How would they argue that?
             | "Don't ban third party HDDs, you'll earn less on sales
             | _and_ you won 't have to pay me". Wut
        
             | glenstein wrote:
             | Evidently profitability went _down_ due to the change, so
             | if anything they were fighting for their jobs by opposing
             | it. (If it is indeed true that they were opposing it
             | internally, still not sure where exactly that claim is
             | coming from.)
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | It depends on who their target audience is. VMware for
             | example have strict hardware compatibility lists because
             | their target audience is big enterprise. But Synology being
             | a consumer NAS, this decision was perhaps not wise. They're
             | sort of standing in two markets. They need to make a
             | decision as to which products are enterprise and which are
             | consumer.
             | 
             | I don't think any enterprise clients would mind a strict
             | HCL.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | I don't know about Synology, don't know anyone there, but in
           | my case I do this kind of thing out of principle.
           | 
           | Often I'll just voice my opinion and try to convince
           | management even if it doesn't directly affect me (I don't
           | work support). I think that, generally, we all benefit when
           | things are done well and relations are not adversarial.
           | 
           | In the specific case of NAS support, I doubt that would make
           | a lot of difference. I bet 90% of people will call about
           | their NAS not working without first checking that it's
           | actually plugged in. Why do you think this question is on top
           | of the list? Had a very similar complaint last Friday: I work
           | in infrastructure, and some people were installing something
           | that needed networking. Dude comes up: "I don't get any
           | network". Huh. I ask if it's actually plugged in. Nope.
        
             | Stratoscope wrote:
             | You may enjoy this classic Raymond Chen post:
             | 
             |  _Blow the dust out of the connector_
             | 
             | https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040303-00/?p=4
             | 0...
        
             | palata wrote:
             | > I think that, generally, we all benefit when things are
             | done well and relations are not adversarial.
             | 
             | That's how we _all_ benefit. But if a company wants to
             | benefit more than you, they can. That 's how
             | enshittification works.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Because trying to explain stupid decisions is annoying and
           | listening to endless complaints is demoralizing.
           | 
           | Source: worked AppleCare
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | My read is that they don't have inside info and are guessing.
        
             | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
             | And by guessing, we mean _grasping wildly at nonsense_.
        
               | pylotlight wrote:
               | Why are people booing you, you're right.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | People are booing because HN commenters generally kind of
               | meritocratic and lowkey idolize company leaders. It's an
               | unpopular opinion here, but executives aren't in their
               | positions because they are smarter than everyone else, or
               | better at business, or have better product ideas. They're
               | generally there for less meritocratic reasons: They went
               | to the right prep school and college, they were friends
               | with the right people already in the executive class,
               | they rubbed elbows with other business leaders in MBA
               | school, they golf at the right country clubs. Then they
               | get that sweet VP title and fail upward all the way to
               | retirement.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | There's nothing wrong with guessing, just be clear that
               | it's a guess and not an attempt to represent known facts.
               | I don't know if the comment got edited or just reads more
               | clearly on a second pass, but at first it felt ambiguous.
        
         | luca4 wrote:
         | Yes and choosing a NAS brand is not something you change your
         | mind like switching an android phone brand after 2-3years. This
         | will stick quite a bit.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Yep. I'd already started moving things out of Docker on my
           | DS923+ and onto RaspberryPis, of all things, which are
           | perfectly powerful for my needs. Synology's police shoved me
           | toward planning and implementing alternatives as I vowed
           | never, ever, to spend a penny on such a locked down device.
           | It's going to be hard for them to un-ring that bell.
           | 
           | In a few years, when it's time to replace this NAS, if
           | they've demonstrated that they're serious about doing right
           | by their customers, I may replace it with another Synology.
           | And if not, I'll have already migrated my services off it
           | such that I'll only need a "dumb" NAS and can choose from any
           | of their competitors.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | (Amendment: Synology's _policy_ , not _police_. If they
             | have police, so far they haven 't shown up at my house and
             | told me to stop it.)
        
           | PaulKeeble wrote:
           | A bad reputation never goes away either. Trust once lost is
           | not something that returns easily. Some customers might
           | forgive a company but many wont and any business willing to
           | be this scummy will almost certainly do something else (or
           | the same thing again in a few years).
        
         | rickdeckard wrote:
         | While I see where you're coming from, in my experience
         | _ESPECIALLY_ Customer-Support is usually happy to have a clear-
         | cut criteria to reject support-requests as  "officially out-of-
         | scope".
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if the decision was made _BECAUSE_
         | Customer Support highlighted the support-effort to debug all
         | these unique customer-setups within warranty, and then someone
         | stepped in and proposed to kill two birds with one stone and
         | only support own HDD 's...
        
           | WmWsjA6B29B4nfk wrote:
           | Certainly has nothing to do with "official" drives being
           | crazily overpriced.
        
             | gertop wrote:
             | If you compare the branded version vs the equivalent model
             | from the manufacturer you'll find that there's a markup but
             | it's minimal.
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | The sales team should be able to sell the value proposition
             | using hard facts.
             | 
             | "The official drives have a MTBF which is X longer which
             | saves you Y amount of time and Z dollars, but the choice
             | and the risk is up to you."
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | This was greenlit as a cash grab first, justify support
           | later.
           | 
           | They wanted a vertical ecosystem of expensive drives.
           | 
           | If Synology drives had the same or limited price points as
           | third party, sure. But Synology was charging Apple level
           | prices.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | They could also oppose the change simply out of a belief in
           | what's best for the customers, and an ethos of hardware
           | compatibility. It would represent no change to their burden
           | to continue the company's long-standing policy.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | _> It would represent no change to their burden to
             | continue_
             | 
             | But it actually is: because sales must keep growing, so the
             | support burden typically increases linearly - while hiring
             | does not, more often than not.
             | 
             | I've seen this at a few companies now:
             | 
             | * CS teams get built, delivers great support
             | 
             | * sales increase (partially thanks to that support, but
             | there is no way to show it with metrics)
             | 
             | * hiring in CS does not keep pace (because it's largely
             | seen as a cost centre)
             | 
             | * CS teams get overwhelmed and look for ways to downscale
             | per-customer effort.
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | It's a little bit trickier though, if you're selling
               | hardware with a one off cost and not a subscription.
               | Because your installed base grows even with flat revenue.
               | The lifetime cost of CS (including the calls from people
               | who need to be turned down) needs to be baked into the
               | sales price, but that's a bet.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | My experience is with enterprise software, where most
               | products were born as shrinkwrap and slowly moved to
               | other models, and I agree, it's not an easy problem to
               | solve. Even if you size lifetime costs correctly (and
               | very few people can), it is quite hard to scale a support
               | org; even if one can see the storm coming, one might not
               | be fast enough to be prepared for it for a number of
               | reasons (geography, capital investment, training times,
               | churn, brain drain, etc etc).
               | 
               | That's why some big names have literally declared support
               | bankruptcy and just don't provide almost any support
               | (google, amazon...).
        
           | GolfPopper wrote:
           | That's true, but there's a pretty big difference between
           | 'ban' and 'unsupported'. It's entirely possible to do the
           | latter without doing the former. Synology actively and
           | painfully punished its customers who didn't use its own
           | drives, deliberately degrading their experience in order to
           | try and force them to buy more of Synology's own drives.
           | 
           | Cutting support can be an understandable, if unwelcome,
           | business decision. But Synology's ban was a deliberate attack
           | on their own customers, for Synology's own profit.
        
             | rickdeckard wrote:
             | There's a misunderstanding, I don't defend Synology's
             | decision.
             | 
             | I'm just stating that from my experience it is unlikely
             | that especially Customer Support would step up and complain
             | about such a decision, it would more likely be R&D, Product
             | or Sales.
             | 
             | Not to throw shades at Customer support at all. They are
             | the ones dealing with the pressure of fast resolution time
             | per case vs. large complexity to identify root-causes
             | across different HDD-vendors, it's reasonable that they
             | highlighted the difficulty here and someone thought he
             | found the "silver bullet"...
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Customer feedback is feedback from Sales.
               | 
               | Post sales, the feedback comes from customers.
               | 
               | Pre-sales, it might be heard from sales.
               | 
               | R&D and Product might not get real world input or
               | feedback as directly as the actual paying customers.
               | 
               | Maybe it's just me.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >especially Customer Support would step up and complain
               | about such a decision
               | 
               | As a life long customer support person I disagree.
               | 
               | Customer support would 100% complain about this as they
               | get to deal with pissed customers that have a completely
               | good, decent manufacture drive that won't work and you
               | are the anvil of which they will beat their hammer upon.
               | R&D/Product are much more separated from the pissed
               | customers. Support is the first group that gets beat by
               | issues like this, followed by sales.
        
           | yason wrote:
           | > Customer-Support is usually happy to have a clear-cut
           | criteria to reject > support-requests as "officially out-of-
           | scope".
           | 
           | All they needed was criteria at which point they can tell
           | their customers "Please test if this reproduces with genuine
           | Synology drives, and if they do we'll file an internal bug to
           | fix your issue."
        
             | mort96 wrote:
             | At that point, you have essentially made it a policy
             | already that you only support Synology-branded drives.
        
               | Uvix wrote:
               | "We only support Synology-branded drives" would have gone
               | over a lot better, because we could have used non-
               | symbology drives without support. Instead they actively
               | prevented non-Synology drives from working.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | It would have been way better than what they did, I
               | agree. However, it would've been pretty shitty from a
               | user perspective still. I'd be pretty angry as a customer
               | if customer support just refuses to help me with anything
               | unless I buy Synology-branded drives.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Plenty of companies support products that work with
               | third-party components. It's not realistic for them to
               | support those components. The standard approach is to
               | support the aspects they can control, and the customer is
               | on their own for problems that involve the third-party
               | component. Your phone won't charge? Is that our charger?
               | No? Try one of ours. It works with ours? OK, our job is
               | done, go talk to the company that made your charger.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | > Plenty of companies support products that work with
               | third-party components.
               | 
               | Exactly. And they typically help you with issues even if
               | you do use third-party components.
               | 
               | > Your phone won't charge? Is that our charger? No? Try
               | one of ours.
               | 
               | That's not really how it works. If I have tried 5 third-
               | party USB-C chargers of different brands, and they all
               | charge all other USB-C devices perfectly but not my
               | phone, my phone vendor will hopefully be more helpful
               | than "sorry, can't help you, you've only tried with
               | third-party chargers".
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | That really depends on the company. Comcast would tell me
               | to reboot my computer even after it was clear their modem
               | wasn't getting a signal. Any decent company will help you
               | out if you've made a good case that the problem is on
               | their side, as in your example. But if your phone only
               | fails on one charger made by somebody else, and works
               | otherwise, they're not going to help you fix the charger.
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | > Any decent company will help you out if you've made a
               | good case that the problem is on their side, as in your
               | example.
               | 
               | Not if they follow yason's guidance of:
               | 
               | > All they needed was criteria at which point they can
               | tell their customers "Please test if this reproduces with
               | genuine Synology drives, and if they do we'll file an
               | internal bug to fix your issue."
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Whenever there's a reason to suspect a drive issue,
               | Synology's support should obviously ask you to verify
               | that your drives are good. Maybe provide a drive testing
               | feature in the Synology software which tests for common
               | failure modes. Maybe ask you to try connecting the drives
               | to other machines. Maybe try to put in another drive.
               | That's fine.
               | 
               | But a blanket policy of "we won't help you unless you
               | test with our branded drives" is what I'm arguing
               | against.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I mean, it gets really messy in hardware support.
               | 
               | Typically you'd want to tier it out
               | 
               | 1. Fully supported drives: Synology branded
               | 
               | 2. Support provided: Somewhat decent tested models that
               | meet x features
               | 
               | 3. Unsupported but works: list of drives
               | 
               | 4. Does not work: list of drives.
               | 
               | There is no shortage of models of drives that do crappy
               | crap that totally suck completely. Like lie about things
               | going wrong in the drive. Or take a long break when
               | dealing with failed sectors. Putting down a list of well
               | supported drives is a must in that market. This said,
               | only supporting branded drives sucks.
        
               | viridian wrote:
               | There's a lot of difference between "we don't officially
               | support X" and "we will programmatically prevent you from
               | using X". Even "using X will void your warranty" is
               | actually significantly better for the user than just
               | straight up preventing the use of non matching
               | proprietary drives.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Customer support who are happy to leave customers high and
           | dry and rinse their hands of the problem are basically
           | soulless already; they care more about their own immediate
           | convienence (while still on the clock!) than they do about
           | the human being on the other end of the phone line.
           | 
           | Now, it's probably inevitable that many of them will be this
           | way, but what I'm saying is keeping these customer service
           | reps satisfied with easy dismissals isn't actually the
           | lifeblood of the company. Happy engineers who derive
           | satisfaction from the quality of their work on the other hand
           | are extremely important to the long term viability of the
           | company. If you tell the engineers that you're compromising
           | the utility of the product they worked so hard on, to screw
           | over paying customers, for the convienence of the soulless
           | customer service reps who just want to play solitaire on
           | their computers instead of helping people, the company has a
           | real problem.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I've worked in tech support at all levels. At most
             | companies it doesn't matter what customer service is happy
             | or sad about, their job is to deploy the policy given.
             | Customer support as an organization's opinion isn't
             | generally valued at most companies.
             | 
             | Even when I worked tech support for some high end equipment
             | I would have to explain to high ranking sales teams "It
             | doesn't matter what I think. If I break the policy it gets
             | me in trouble even if you make a big sale because of it. If
             | you can get my boss or someone up the chain to tell me to
             | do what you're asking then I'd be happy to do what you're
             | asking."
        
               | rickdeckard wrote:
               | That's also my experience.
               | 
               | That's why I can imagine someone just calculated support-
               | costs per unit sold to get an actual profit-number, was
               | unhappy with the result, asked CS for justification for
               | their effort and one thing they came back with was a
               | metric of support-cost related to HDD issues.
               | 
               | Maybe the high Synology HDD price is even calculated to
               | include THOSE support-costs. So they are not better than
               | other HDDs, but the price already includes possible
               | support to get them set up in a Synology NAS.
               | 
               | Could be one of those "management ideas", because in B2C
               | they cannot charge for support required to just provide
               | the advertised core function of the product...
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | The cost of providing customer support is clear and easy to
             | measure, while the benefit is nebulous. This leads to
             | incentive structures centered around controlling costs.
             | That means rewards for handling more calls, and thus
             | punishment for taking too long on a call regardless of the
             | merits. In such an environment, it is inevitable that the
             | reps will care about their call times instead of the
             | customer. "It is difficult to get a man to understand
             | something, when his salary depends upon his not
             | understanding it."
             | 
             | If you empower customer service to actually provide
             | service, they will. Shitty service isn't because of shitty
             | reps, it's shitty incentive structures. They're not trying
             | to cut down on support effort because they want to play
             | solitaire, they're doing it because serving too many
             | customers with difficult problems will literally impoverish
             | them.
        
           | chrbr wrote:
           | I know nothing about the reasoning behind the original
           | decision from Synology, nor the internal politics at play,
           | but typically the customer support tail is not wagging the
           | dog of the rest of the company. Might be bias/anecdata from
           | the places I've worked, but product usually drives
           | everything, and the support staff has to deal with the
           | consequences.
        
             | rickdeckard wrote:
             | Yes, but it's not support wagging the dog, If they sell a
             | NAS, the customer adds drives to it and already runs into
             | issues requiring support, it creates cost which becomes
             | part of a product problem.
             | 
             | In B2C that's a legal warranty-issue in many countries,
             | because if the product didn't provide the advertised core-
             | functionality the customer has the right for a full refund
             | of the purchase price (within the EU for a period of 24
             | months!)
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Agreed. Most of the time, customer support finds out about
             | things product did from customers.
             | 
             | "Why didn't you put that in the patch notes?"
        
               | pif wrote:
               | > "Why didn't you put that in the patch notes?"
               | 
               | Because you wouldn't read it anyway.
               | 
               | </OT>
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Let's be honest: because some developer forgot to send a
               | message somewhere
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | I've realized that at my current workplace it's a recurring
         | theme that I suggest a solution, it gets rejected, we circle
         | around for a year, finally we go back to my solution. It is
         | indeed extremely demotivating, because it gives me an
         | impression that I'm working with stupid people. I don't want to
         | leave the company, but I'll try to switch teams next year.
        
           | hsjsjdnbdbdb wrote:
           | Sounds like you don't argue hard enough
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Bosses often fire people who 'argue hard enough'.
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | Eh. I'm out of fucks to give.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | I've been at a couple of places where I've had similar
               | experiences and I get to the point where I'll explain it
               | once, and if they're not listening or discard the
               | suggestion without really considering it, then I'll just
               | wait for them to figure it out themselves.
               | 
               | I get paid either way.
               | 
               | I'm generally looking for another job when it gets to
               | this point. It's not healthy to stick around when things
               | get to that point.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I've been there. After a while, I realized that they're
               | paying for my advice. If they take it, awesome. If they
               | don't, and I feel like I did a good enough job
               | communicating my reasons, then that's their option, and
               | their consequences.
               | 
               | It's annoying, but either way I get paid.
        
               | bravetraveler wrote:
               | I find I get stuck with the inevitable clean-up work,
               | having voiced an opinion earlier. Learning that not many
               | of these battles are worth choosing.
               | 
               | There's no advancement, just bigger piles of bullshit.
               | The goal is to get paid for shoveling the least.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I get it. The situational context makes a huge
               | difference, too. Most of the people I advise now are
               | Chief Something or Another. Their jobs are generally to
               | take a whole lot of inputs and make business decisions.
               | Maybe I'll say "I don't think we should do that because
               | X", and they'll decide to do it anyway because Y is a
               | higher priority. As long as it's not something truly
               | horrible, like "let's sell our user list" or "we don't
               | have time to hash passwords" or something else egregious,
               | eh, fine. They asked for my advice, I gave it, and
               | they're free to do whatever they want with it.
               | 
               | But sure, even then it'd get super annoying if they
               | _always_ ignored it. At some point it'd be obvious that
               | my business goals don't align well at all with theirs, so
               | maybe it's time to find a better fit.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | Having seen this story happen: sometimes a "leader" would
             | rather their entire team quit than admit a mistake.
        
             | 7bit wrote:
             | It's not his position to argue hard. That's what the
             | product owner or manager is paid for.
        
             | eecc wrote:
             | Hey, in my case I've been kicked out a couple times
             | already... it doesn't always pay
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That seems to be a rather short-of-support conclusion based
             | on the evidence available.
        
           | GrumpyGoblin wrote:
           | At my company there is a team like this who are solely
           | responsible for a significant piece of internal
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | People bring them ideas. They reject them out of hand. "Can't
           | be done" "We'd have to rewrite the whole thing" "That's not
           | how it works". Even if you write all the code and show them
           | exactly how to do it and that it does work.
           | 
           | Then they come back three moenths, six months, a year later
           | and have a big demo showing the cool thing "they thought of".
           | Yep, the idea they previously rejected, usually pretty close
           | to exactly. They live by the ole adage NIH.
           | 
           | They're a fun bunch.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | Is this not the norm in any mid-to-large company that makes a
         | bad decision (or even a decision that's seen to be bad)? In my
         | experience internal morale often suffers _before_ the customers
         | catch on.
        
         | bonoboTP wrote:
         | This is a quite competitive market, far from monopolies. So let
         | them do what their incentives and company culture lead them to.
         | The reality is that often such leaders can come out net
         | positive on a personal level even if they drive the company to
         | the ground because they extracted out everything in a short
         | term ("eating the seed corn"), then will go somewhere else. But
         | at least the company and its products disappear. It's
         | evolution. It's not always better to save them by being some
         | kind of internal hero.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | What is interesting here is that Synology leadership is quite
         | technical and there was no acquisition or other big event that
         | I am aware of that resulted in this strategy. It was a complete
         | own goal and as predictable as could be. Synology apparently
         | wasn't aware of what their brand values were as perceived by
         | their loyal customers and that's the kind of move you make at
         | your peril. I'll be surprised if they survive this in the
         | longer term, regardless of the reversal they've shown they do
         | not have their customers interests at heart at all. It's dumber
         | that it even seems: they were raking in a substantial amount of
         | money precisely because of this one factor, and they pretty
         | much shot the goose that was laying the golden eggs.
         | 
         | I've been a loyal customers of theirs and wasn't even looking
         | at other options but there won't be another cent of mine going
         | to Synology. I was already miffed at their mark-up for a little
         | bit of memory before this happened. It is a matter of time
         | before they crash and I don't want to end up with an
         | unsupported piece of hardware. Trust is everything in the
         | storage business.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | There is no reason to use a synology device anymore with
           | RPI's having sata shields and other SoC boards that are
           | readily available that run Linux. Yes, Synology was easy but
           | so is the decision to not ever use them again...
        
             | deelowe wrote:
             | Can a pi achieve the same iops? I'd be highly suspecious of
             | any such claims.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | 500MB/s NVMe via the M.2 hat.
               | 
               | It doesn't even have to be a Pi though, just look at
               | competing NAS solutions that have hit the market since
               | Synology peaked in popularity.
               | 
               | Why am I spending more on a Synology versus something
               | like a UGREEN NAS and just flashing a wide selection of
               | NAS/home cloud operating systems on it? Synology's
               | customer base certainly has the technical know-how to
               | accomplish that.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Oh wow...I'm surprised at 500 MB/s NVMe.
               | 
               | I've got an RPi 4 with a Samsung 990 EVO Plus 1 TB NVME
               | SSD in an external USB-C enclosure connected to one of
               | the Pi's USB 3.0 ports, and get 280 MB/s.
               | 
               | I would have expected going to an RPi 4 with an NVME SSD
               | not going through USB to do a lot more than just boost
               | storage speed by 80%. I had been thinking of getting an
               | RPi 5 and moving my RPi 4 stuff to the 5, freeing the 4
               | to replace the 3 that is current running Home Assistant,
               | but for what I'm doing on the 4 I'm no longer sure the 5
               | would actually give much noticeable performance
               | improvement. It may be better to simply get another 4 to
               | replace the 3.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | I guess this is a side note personally don't think any of
               | the Raspberry Pi hardware is worth it unless you are
               | using the GPIO pins or any of those not-NAS not-PC type
               | of functionality the Pi offers. I think for general
               | compute it's hard to make it make sense.
               | 
               | I think there are a whole lot of mini PC type of
               | solutions that just make more overall sense.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | I don't know why people love Pi-s so much. They filled a
               | niche, once, years ago, and were quickly outcompeted not
               | even a year and a half after.
               | 
               | Get some old i7 or Ryzen, get a big case, put 12-18 HDDs,
               | spend a little extra on quality cooling solution if you
               | have the server in your bedroom / living room, install
               | modern Linux, tinker to your heart's content.
        
               | oakesm9 wrote:
               | For homelabs, yer you can get something much better for
               | much less.
               | 
               | For use cases where consistency and future support is key
               | (education and industry) you really can't beat a
               | Raspberry Pi. Their hardware and software support is top
               | class. The first Raspberry Pi is still supported by the
               | latest version of their OS over a decade later and it's
               | even still being manufactured.
               | 
               | For all their products they commit to long term
               | availability. For example, the Pi 5 will be in active
               | production until at least January 2036 (assuming the
               | company itself exists of course).
               | 
               | For anyone with a fleet of these, that's an amazing
               | commitment. It means that when a piece of hardware breaks
               | you can buy a band new but identical piece of hardware to
               | replace it.
               | 
               | For most other companies you'd need to buy a different
               | piece of hardware. Yes, the specs would be better, but
               | now you have a fleet with mixed hardware which _you_ need
               | to support and maintain going forwards.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Oh, I see. It's about fleets of easy-to-manage /
               | predictable-to-support machines. That's valid, thanks for
               | making me aware.
               | 
               | And indeed I was wondering about homelabs. RPis were
               | never good there, not even when they got out for the
               | first time. The form factor is what won over people back
               | then. Feature- and speed-wise they were always mostly
               | substandard. Not to mention Linux kernel support and
               | driver issues (that might have been fixed since the last
               | time I looked, admittedly).
               | 
               | And I agree on the fleet thing. Best if you can flash an
               | SD card, drive to the spot in meatspace, pluck away the
               | broken RPi, plug the new one in, wait for boot, test,
               | drive away. Heard people doing that with RPis and others.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Because for $40 I have a system that runs at a decent
               | speed.
               | 
               | For $300 I could get an ITX to run.
               | 
               | So for the cost of an ITX, I could run a dozen RPIs. Who
               | wants to have a server running in their bedroom? Have you
               | heard the noise those things make? Sorry, no.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | I'm uncertain of why $40 vs $300 is even a point of
               | debate on HN. The latter is a one-time investment and you
               | likely can expand it a bit i.e. add a 2.5" or M.2 drive
               | later.
               | 
               | What's the gain of running 12 RPi, exactly? Do you do
               | research work requiring distributed low-cost computing?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I do distributed computing, and doing it at home for low
               | costs without cloud spend helps...
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | Are virtual machines not an option for your use case?
               | From the outside looking in they appear like they would
               | be easier to manage and far less costly.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | They are if the GPU can be attached. I avoid virtual
               | machines in favor of container workloads from containerd
               | for this reason. It's easier to attach Mali GPU and do my
               | work than it is to find cash in this economy for a dozen
               | RTX's.
        
               | somehnguy wrote:
               | A "server" doesn't need to mean a pizza box with 15k rpm
               | jet engine fans.
               | 
               | My server is repurposed desktop hardware in a desktop
               | tower case and is nearly silent except for the subtle
               | hard drive noises. The hardware cost next to nothing and
               | is far faster and more capable than any pi (except the
               | pio of course which wouldn't be used anyway).
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | An ITX isn't the competitor for a Pi. I'd suggest a USFF
               | prebuilt. I use an HP Elitedesk and Dell and Lenovo each
               | have similar tiny PCs. They're nearly silent or
               | completely silent, and half the size of a Mac Mini. Cost
               | is about $150 for hardware that is more than enough for
               | me, plus they can have 1-2 SSDs and a hard drive inside
               | the case.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Clarification: They're about half the height of the OLD
               | Mac Mini. Better comparison: They're the size of a
               | typical hardcover book if you chopped it to be square.
        
               | AnotherGoodName wrote:
               | You're running the pi and drives in a plastic take away
               | container off usb power for that price.
               | 
               | At the very least you want the case and psu. At which
               | point the question is which cpu+motherboard+ram combo do
               | you want in that case. The rpi is one of many such
               | options and is actually quite expensive for the amount of
               | cpu+ram you get for the price.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Does that $40 include everything to make the Pi work?
               | 
               | After looking at lots of small board options, I got a NUC
               | for $110 to be the brains of my NAS.
        
               | hoistbypetard wrote:
               | > I don't know why people love Pi-s so much. They filled
               | a niche, once, years ago, and were quickly outcompeted
               | not even a year and a half after.
               | 
               | They still fill a niche for me, just not a server niche.
               | The easy-to-access GPIO in a close-to-vanilla Linux
               | system really doesn't have a competitor at its price
               | point. For a fourth grade science project last winter, I
               | had a pi 4 already (but it'd have been about $40 at my
               | local microcenter if I hadn't). We were able to source a
               | few $2 sensors off Amazon. I showed her how to look up
               | the pinouts, figure out which GPIO pin to connect the
               | dupont connectors to, and helped her write a python
               | program to log the data from the sensors to a
               | spreadsheet. She had fun with it, learned some stuff, and
               | it really sparked her interest.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone has outcompeted them in
               | accessibility for that kind of tinkering and learning.
               | Or, if they have, they haven't caught my attention yet,
               | and I've usually got my eyes open for that kind of thing.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Ah, education, right. I never had interest in the whole
               | GPIO thing but I'll admit life has been pulling me in
               | very different directions, hence this dropped off my
               | radar. Thanks for the reminder.
               | 
               | Thing is, I was aiming at servers. I've read many HN
               | comments where people adore a Pi for some reason that I
               | just can't see; they have to install custom kernels, get
               | Pi hats, do some extra cabling, 3D-print cases, mount
               | small (or big) fans, and all that.
               | 
               | And don't get me wrong, I _love_ tinkering myself but
               | after reading people 's experiences for a while I just
               | thought to myself "Why all this trouble? Get a $250 -
               | $400 mini PC off of Amazon / eBay / AliExpress and put a
               | 2-4 TB NVMe SSD and you have something 20x more powerful
               | and with 100x the storage space".
               | 
               | Again, I love me some tinkering. But nowadays I want to
               | get something out of it in the end. Like the mini PC I
               | bought that I want to dedicate only to a PiHole even if
               | it's a 50x overkill for it. Might add some firewalling /
               | VLAN management capabilities to it down the line.
               | 
               | So yep, for education RPi and Arduino (+ its derivatives)
               | seem mostly unbeaten.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | On a RPi I can control more aspects than I can a mini pc
               | ITX board. I can boot straight to my program. I can write
               | directly to frame buffers. I don't need Linux. I don't
               | really need a kernel...
               | 
               | Here are some examples of where an RPi outshines a mini-
               | PC (though one can still achieve the same results, just
               | putting the box outside the box):
               | 
               | Coffee table Digital Touch map.
               | 
               | Weather Station powered by a solar panel and a LiPo
               | battery.
               | 
               | ADSB receiver also powered by solar and a battery.
               | 
               | Arcade Cabinet that sits on a bar top with a bill reader.
               | 
               | Mini JukeBox at the local hacker space.
               | 
               | Sailing autopilot using NMEA2000 connectors.
               | 
               | Wearables.
               | 
               | Playing with high density distributed computing. (More
               | than 5 machines)
               | 
               | Where the mini pc really shines is:
               | 
               | Storage. (NAS included)
               | 
               | Media PC (TV sold separately)
               | 
               | Gaming Console
               | 
               | Personal Cloud (docker + nfs + caddy + <insert
               | personalized preferences>)
               | 
               | General Autopilot (sensors that need GPU support).
               | 
               | You have left over old PCs and don't want to open your
               | wallet...
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Pretty cool, thank you. Those things have been not on my
               | mind for a while, thanks for the reminder.
               | 
               | I was commenting in the context of why people choose them
               | for servers but I recognize that I did not make that
               | clear.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | If you don't have use for GPIO or some ISC^2 sensors and
               | want to use it as a server then yes you should get
               | something else.
        
               | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
               | Userspace-accessible GPIOs, I2C, SPI, PCM, and UART on a
               | system that runs Linux. My employer uses them for a bunch
               | of our hardware-in-the-loop test automation, with the
               | GPIOs used for CAN, relays for switching various signals,
               | vibration table control, etc. The USB gets used for SCPI
               | device control (power supply, multimeter, etc.) and DuT
               | connection. It's a lot cheaper to use a Pi for this than
               | it is to use a small form factor x86 machine with a bunch
               | of USB-<protocol> dongles.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Power consumption is a major draw (pun intended) to keep
               | Pis and other SBCs of that kind of form factor employed.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Valid, thanks. But to what degree? The light bulb that
               | runs 18h a day in the kitchen likely draws the same power
               | that my mini form factor Optiplex 3060 does.
               | 
               | To me arguments like "2W vs 10W" are fairly meaningless.
               | 
               | I am much more concerned about data center power usages,
               | especially in the age of LLMs.
               | 
               | Like that ancient German teacher I had that kept
               | preaching we should stop using electric kettles because
               | it's bad for the planet. While the 3 plants in her
               | hometown amounted to ~83% of all power usage and ~92% or
               | all pollution. Boy, was she unhappy when I did that
               | research and pointed it out to her.
               | 
               | Pi-s / SBCs are I suppose very good for computing out
               | there in the meatspace, where you might need a battery
               | because sometimes power stops for 6 hours? Could be that.
        
               | whatevertrevor wrote:
               | Wait how did she suggest people heat water for tea/coffee
               | instead? I've never heard an environmentalist attack
               | electric kettles before.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | She did not offer any alternatives. That was also a very
               | funny element to her preaching. She saw a class of
               | students and thought she can signal her virtues.
               | 
               | She was, shall we say, disappointed with the response.
               | 
               | Also this was some 15 years ago.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Around 200-270MiB/s is what has been publicly benched.
               | I'm sure there's someone squeezing 300 out of one.
               | 
               | The PCIe bus in an RPI is Gen 2 so it's not that fast.
               | The point isn't whether an RPI is a Synology device. The
               | point is there are other ways of having a cheap NAS other
               | than Synology.
               | 
               | Hell, a Beelink with an external USB 3.0 HDD rack would
               | also do just fine.
        
               | procaryote wrote:
               | Do you need it to?
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | Another way to put this is that Synology misjudged their
             | customers' appetite for alternatives.
             | 
             | The ease of use of the Synology solution was always a plus
             | of the product, but Synology misjudged the values and
             | abilities of its core customer. They also misjudged the
             | rapidly maturing market of competitors (e.g., why am I
             | buying a Synology instead of UGREEN?)
             | 
             | Their core customer always had the _ability_ to set up
             | their own NAS in a more manual way, they just didn 't
             | really want to have to do that when an easier solution was
             | available.
             | 
             | This isn't a situation like iCloud where the whole purpose
             | of the product is to provide a service that 99% of the
             | customer base doesn't know how to do on their own.
             | 
             | For a typical Synology customer, setting up their own
             | TrueNAS box is something that probably only takes an hour
             | including watching a YouTube setup tutorial. The person who
             | is considering a Synology solution in the first place tends
             | to be highly technical to begin with.
        
               | throwaway173738 wrote:
               | I can confirm that I bought a Synology NAS because I
               | didn't want to tinker with the backup system for my
               | family's data. And when I read about the drive
               | requirements for a new Synology NAS I decided that
               | tinkering might not be such a bad thing. They really
               | screwed up.
        
               | caconym_ wrote:
               | Same. I like my Synology unit well enough but I see a
               | trend toward less openness, toward greed (including
               | removing capabilities from units they've already sold)
               | and toward a decline of their business as a result of
               | tanking customer goodwill. So they no longer seem like a
               | reliable bet for the long term, which is what I'm looking
               | for in a NAS.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | That is exactly where I am. The value prop on synology
               | has fallen off. Esp since they have let their kernel rot.
               | There are tons of perf they are leaving on the table. The
               | default external ports are usually 1g and most others
               | have moved to at least 2.5g.
               | 
               | I just wanted something I just didnt have to mess with a
               | lot. And could pop in an external USB drive here and
               | there. Other solutions will fill that need just fine too.
               | Just didnt really want to fiddle with DIY.
        
             | mrob wrote:
             | Which SoC boards have ECC ram? ECC ram is essential for any
             | reliable data storage system. Disks have built-in error
             | correcting codes, and RAID can detect errors, but none of
             | this helps if the data is corrupted in RAM before it ever
             | reaches the disk.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | The RPI CM5...
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | The specs claim "ECC" [0], but give no further details.
               | ejolson on the Raspberry Pi forums [1] thinks it is on-
               | die ECC, not traditional ECC, which would mean transfers
               | between the RAM and the memory controller are not
               | protected and there are no means of monitoring errors or
               | triggering a kernel panic if there's an uncorrectable
               | error. Some discussion on Reddit [2] also suggests it's
               | on-die ECC. If this is true, it's better than nothing but
               | still not a replacement for a NAS with traditional ECC
               | RAM.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/compute-
               | module-5/?varia...
               | 
               | [1] https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?p=229644
               | 9#p2296...
               | 
               | [2] https://old.reddit.com/r/raspberry_pi/comments/1irrya
               | x/raspb...
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | The chip is the memory controller...
               | 
               | Yes it's on-die. Yes it has error reporting. Don't spread
               | fud. There isn't a dedicated chip because there doesn't
               | need to be.
               | 
               | Broadcom BCM2712
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | In that case I incorrectly thought (like the other forum
               | posters) it was like DDR5 on-die ECC. What you describe
               | is better than DD5 on-die ECC. Is this error reporting
               | supported by Linux? Is there some way I can do fault
               | injection (e.g. undervolting the RAM) to check it's
               | working?
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | ECC is very helpful.
               | 
               | Having used both, I can't help but notice how NAS'
               | routinely run just fine without it.
        
               | mrob wrote:
               | >NAS' routinely run just fine without it.
               | 
               | How do you verify your data to confirm that?
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | ZFS helps, and many people are okay with the risk of a
               | cosmic ray causing a bit flip while data is in flight
               | once in a blue moon.
               | 
               | I currently manage four NASes (two primary, two backup
               | replicas). Only one has ECC RAM. And I'm okay with my
               | setup.
               | 
               | ECC is great to have, but it is oversold by some as being
               | absolutely required for all storage devices, IMO.
        
               | turnsout wrote:
               | For truly important files (photos), I'll take the slight
               | added expense of ECC for a little more peace of mind that
               | old photos aren't being gradually degraded with every
               | resilver or scrub.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Good point about ZFS. Having more than one copy helps
               | too. ECC is great when possible.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | My first thought is the same way everyone's laptops and
               | desktops and cellphones without ECC data do?
               | 
               | I'll share any more that come to mind.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Multiple backups.
               | 
               | How many files have you personally seen gone corrupt on
               | non-ecc?
               | 
               | ECC originated first out of server grade servers. Self-
               | hosting rarely hits that level of demand.
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | Use a RAID5 and hope the write hole doesn't eat it all =(
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | This is just another version of "why Dropbox when rsync"
             | and equally silly.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | What is silly about building your own? Explain? If rsync
               | works for you, why would you buy Dropbox? "Why
               | Lamborghini when Honda" is equally as silly yet I've seen
               | them race head to head. Honda won.
        
               | ants_everywhere wrote:
               | I don't agree with the grandparent comment... I don't
               | think it's silly.
               | 
               | But building your own doesn't scale to all the things.
               | For everybody who wants to build their own X, the same
               | person doesn't also want to build their Y and Z.
               | 
               | They will eventually need to buy some products. So there
               | will generally always be a market for pre-packaged
               | solutions.
               | 
               | For example: someone building an app may need network
               | storage. They may not also want to block the building of
               | the app on the building of the network storage.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | In which case enjoy your Synology DRM and don't complain
               | that an RPi or ITX DIY build isn't comparable...
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | There's nothing silly about building your own. What's
               | silly is declaring a convenient, user-friendly product to
               | be pointless because it's possible for a skilled person
               | with a lot of free time to build their own.
               | 
               | If you want to build your own Dropbox with rsync, go
               | wild, have fun, we'd all love to see what you come up
               | with. But I don't have time for that. My family doesn't
               | have the skills for that. Dropbox is great for us, and
               | building our own is not a realistic alternative.
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | It really isn't, though.
               | 
               | 1) there exist viable commercial competitors providing
               | approximately equivalent functionality
               | 
               | 2) the roll your own solution with, e.g., TrueNAS, also
               | provides equivalent functionality and is about 90% as
               | easy.
               | 
               | I say this as someone who owns and manages three Synology
               | boxes and one more recent TrueNAS box. There was a time
               | when Synology offered something quite better than the
               | alternatives, but that time is no longer.
               | 
               | My newest one (192TB) I bought the hardware pre-assembled
               | and tested from a VAR, installed TrueNAS, and was off to
               | the races. It cost more than buying the individual
               | components would have, but it had zero headache and was
               | cheaper than buying the equivalent amount of storage from
               | Synology.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | I looked at all of those and they came nowhere near the
               | convenience and software that Synology provides.
               | 
               | It's literally the "Why would you buy Dropbox when I can
               | glue it together with rsync" level of ignorant comment,
               | completely ignoring how behind most of those solutions
               | like TrueNAS are in time cost.
        
             | pbronez wrote:
             | Ubiquiti smelled the blood in the water and released a
             | whole new NAS product line. They don't run arbitrary apps
             | but for basic storage on the network they look pretty
             | solid.
        
               | sylens wrote:
               | I have a DS923+ and it's been great as a combo storage
               | device and low-powered Docker host for homelab stuff. But
               | if I had to replace it, I would break it apart into pure
               | storage (like the Ubiquiti device) and a mini PC to run
               | as a server.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | For one rPIs are severely i/o limited still. May be fine
             | with one ssd.
             | 
             | For two, if you like power adapters going into boxes out of
             | which usb cables to go more external hard drives, a Pi may
             | be fine. If you want one neat box to tuck somewhere and
             | forget about it, they aren't.
             | 
             | But then people buy Intel "NUCs" where the power adapter is
             | larger than the computer box...
             | 
             | And three, the latest Pis have started to require active
             | cooling. Might as well go low power x86 then.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | My point is there are alternatives, like you said.
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | The alternative to a Synology NAS isn't RPi. There are
               | plenty of alternatives - QNAP, UGreen, a tower running
               | TrueNAS - but a messy pile of overpriced unreliable SoCs
               | attached to SATA hats isn't an alternative for a single
               | device with multiple hard drive bays, consistent power
               | and cooling, and easy management.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | The alternative is anything not Synology that can do NAS
               | with SATA SSD or NVMe storage. That's it. Anything more
               | than that is in a class of enterprise servers that
               | deserve its own discussion over a simple DS1522+
        
               | thedougd wrote:
               | Exactly the route I took. I had an aging tower machine
               | full of spinning disks running on an old LSI adapter that
               | was doing hardware raid. They were out of space and I
               | began to get nervous the LSI adapter could die and I
               | would trouble replacing it. Decided JBOD for the future.
               | 
               | External drives were on sale, I bought several and setup
               | with a RPI. Lots of headaches. It took effort to iron out
               | all the USB and external disk issues. Had to work out
               | alternative boot. Had power adapters fail for the RPI.
               | Had to enhance cooling. etc. Kept running into popular
               | Docker containers still not having aarch64 variants.
               | 
               | I finally replaced the RPI with a used Dell SFF. Kept the
               | USB drives and it's been solid with similar power draw
               | and just easier to deal with all around.
               | 
               | Though I am considering going back to a tower, shucking
               | the drives (they're out of warranty) and going back to
               | SATA.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I think most LSI adapters you can get a battery backup
               | for. I've got one on mine, plus a spare battery sitting
               | on a shelf somewhere. I admit when I put the system
               | together for the first time I was a little hesitant to go
               | with hardware RAID but it's worked out fine so far.
        
               | crote wrote:
               | I reckon the issue is more in replacement than transient
               | data loss: what are you going to do when you can't find a
               | replacement controller card, or it only available at
               | ludicrous prices?
               | 
               | With a proprietary on-disk format you can't exactly hook
               | them up to any random controller and expect it to work:
               | either you find a new one from the same controller
               | family, or your data is _gone_.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Replacing your RAID controller is already major
               | maintenance, so there's going to be downtime. I wouldn't
               | be opposed to just wiping the drives and restoring from
               | the latest backup. I routinely do this anyway, just to
               | have assurance that my backups are working.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | And a risk! I've had this on a premium machine put
               | together specifically for that purpose and when the raid
               | controller died something got upset to the point that
               | even with a new raid controller we could not recover the
               | array. No big deal, it was one of several backups, but
               | still, I did not expect that to happen.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > But then people buy Intel "NUCs" where the power
               | adapter is larger than the computer box...
               | 
               | You say that like it's a mystery why people by then but
               | NUCs are fantastic little PCs.
               | 
               | The power adapter is just hidden under the desk whereas
               | the NUC is sat on the desk (or behind the monitor/TV).
               | 
               | It's the same as with Mac Minis and Apple TV. And other
               | devices of that ilk.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | I've had mixed experiences with my NUC. It has what I
               | think is a firmware bug that causes display output to
               | fail if you connect a monitor after boot. Very annoying
               | if it ever drops off the network for some reason.
               | 
               | There seems to be a Windows-only update tool available
               | that might fix it, but that's rather inconvenient when
               | it's used as a server running Linux! No update available
               | as a standalone boot disk or via LVFS. So I haven't
               | gotten it fixed yet because doing so involves getting a
               | second SSD, taking my server offline to install Windows
               | on it, just to run a firmware update.
        
               | K7PJP wrote:
               | Both the Mac Mini and the Apple TV use internal power
               | supplies.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Ah yes, of course they do. Doh! Thanks for the correction
        
               | procaryote wrote:
               | If you use a couple of magnetic disks, the pi is fast
               | enough. The disks will be the bottleneck. There are sata
               | cards that allow up to four magnetic disks, and where you
               | power that card which in turn powers the pi. It's very
               | doable.
               | 
               | It's of course more work to set up than synology, and if
               | you want a neat box, you have to figure that out yourself
        
               | crote wrote:
               | You'd be surprised. A single spinning rust drive can hit
               | 200MBps for sequential access, so that's plenty to
               | saturate its 1Gbps NIC.
               | 
               | However, in my experience with a Pi 4, the issue is
               | encryption. The CPU simply isn't fast enough for 1Gbps of
               | AES! Want to use HTTPS or SSH? You're capped at ~50Mbps
               | by default, and can get it up to a few hundred Mbps by
               | forcing the use of chacha20-poly1305. Want to add full-
               | disk encryption to that? Forget it.
               | 
               | The Pi 5 is _supposed_ to have hardware AES acceleration
               | so it _should_ be better, but I 'm still finding forum
               | posts of people seeing absolutely horrible performance.
               | Probably fine to store the occasional holiday photo, but
               | falls apart when you intend to regularly copy tens of
               | gigabytes to/from it at once.
        
               | procaryote wrote:
               | The Pi 5 is working well for me with encryption. I tried
               | dding a cold file to /dev/null now and got
               | 
               | 1293685061 bytes (1.3 GB, 1.2 GiB) copied, 5.14336 s, 252
               | MB/s
               | 
               | which is good enough for me on magnetic disks
               | 
               | It apparently hit 387MBps for a few hours while running
               | the montly raid scrub. I run luks on top of mdraid though
               | so the raid scrub doesn't have to decrypt anything.
               | 
               | scp to write to the encrypted disk seems to get me
               | something in the 60 - 100MB/s range.
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | So long as the storage system is capable of serving a
               | video stream without stuttering, that covers the 99%
               | performance case for me. Anything beyond that is bulk
               | transfers which are not time sensitive.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | you dont even Pi and sata shields, just buy a SOC that has
             | direct M2 ports...
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | Storage should be a home appliance, not critical stuff to
             | maintain and manage.
             | 
             | The ability to hot swap a drive when it needs replacement
             | without a disruption to one's life is what a NAS is for.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I feel like hot swap is great if you work in a
               | datacenter, but in order to be a useful benefit in a home
               | setting, you have to have new, replacement hard drives
               | sitting around on a shelf somewhere. My RAID alarm went
               | off about a year ago warning me that a drive was failing,
               | and I had to place an order and wait a week. Plus, the
               | amount of time it took for the HW RAID controller to
               | rebuild the new drive, I probably could have restored
               | from a full backup.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | I don't need my data offline when it doesn't have to be.
               | 
               | You don't need extra drives sitting around. When one
               | fails, you buy one, Amazon can have it over in a day, or
               | local shops. If it's not realistic for that, having one
               | spare isn't a bad thing.
               | 
               | If you replace with a larger capacity drive, the existing
               | raid only uses the same size to keep the raid.
               | 
               | Depending on the drives you are using, SMR technology can
               | take much much longer to rebuild a raid than CMR.
               | 
               | Self-storage should be like a cloud - people need to rely
               | on it like a cloud provider. Hot swap is a negligible
               | cost over the 5-10 years you keep a NAS.
               | 
               | Hot swap chassis whether it's one you buy or a
               | Synology/QNAP, etc is the way to go. Hot swap used to
               | cost a ton, it's considerably come down market.
               | 
               | Storage is like a home appliance for me, just because I
               | could build a stove doesn't mean I should. I've spent
               | enough time swapping hard drives manually and powering
               | off gear to know that I don't care for it if I don't have
               | to anymore.
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | Ill assure you the amount of Linux bros that bought it was
             | probably already small. Most buyers of preconfigured
             | solutions are buying it because it's a preconfigured
             | solutions with no need for a computer science degree.
        
             | ArchD wrote:
             | RPIs have no ECC RAM. Without ECC RAM you can get bitrot in
             | your RAID/ZFS much more easily.
        
               | _joel wrote:
               | https://jrs-s.net/2015/02/03/will-zfs-and-non-ecc-ram-
               | kill-y...
        
               | ArchD wrote:
               | This article is only saying that ZFS can mitigate disk
               | data corruption caused by bad RAM, mainly through using
               | checksums, not that it can completely prevent disk data
               | corruption.
               | 
               | Also, it does not talk about the scenario where the in-
               | RAM data being corrupted does not come with checksum. For
               | example, data received from the network by the NFS/SMB
               | server to be written to a file, before it gets passed to
               | ZFS. This data is stored somewhere in RAM by the NFS/SMB
               | server without any checksum before it gets passed on to
               | ZFS. ZFS does not do any work here to detect or repair
               | the corruption.
               | 
               | So, ZFS does not prevent on-disk data corruption caused
               | by bad RAM, and only mitigates it. Using ECC RAM results
               | in a huge relative reduction of such corruption, even
               | though some people may consider the non-ECC probability
               | to be already low enough.
        
               | _joel wrote:
               | Don't take my word, here's Matt Ahrens, a, ZFS developer.
               | It's not required but a good idea.
               | 
               | "There's nothing special about ZFS that
               | requires/encourages the use of ECC RAM more so than any
               | other filesystem. If you use UFS, EXT, NTFS, btrfs, etc
               | without ECC RAM, you are just as much at risk as if you
               | used ZFS without ECC RAM. Actually, ZFS can mitigate this
               | risk to some degree if you enable the unsupported
               | ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY flag(zfs_flags=0x10). This will checksum
               | the data while at rest in memory, and verify it before
               | writing to disk, thus reducing the window of
               | vulnerability from a memory error.                   I
               | would simply say: if you love your data, use ECC RAM.
               | Additionally, use a filesystem that checksums your data,
               | such as ZFS."
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | Pis are actually pretty terrible at running a NAS. Sure
             | there are people who do it and create content about it
             | (Jeff Geerling) and that's kind of the schtick - it's
             | quirky and weird and has some sharp edges. Great for making
             | content or going down rabbit holes, not so great for
             | actually running a high availability system that just works
             | with minimal fussing.
             | 
             | There are a ton of very capable x86 systems that are small
             | and accomplish the task at great power and noise levels.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | I don't know if their brand is that great. I have been using
           | synology NAS for about 15 years. It is very solid and easy to
           | use, but the hardware is expensive, non customizable, the
           | underlying OS is based on an ancient linux kernel. I have now
           | run into the volume size limits (200TB) and disk sizes keep
           | increasing exponentially. And they don't support enterprise
           | SSDs (SAS/U.2).
           | 
           | So in my mind I was already thinking of moving on for my next
           | NAS and go custom hardware, that policy just made it a no
           | brainer. And reading comments on reddit I feel there are many
           | people in a similar state of mind.
        
             | mapontosevenths wrote:
             | My story is similar. I've been using them for a decade, and
             | was shopping for an upgrade when they made the proprietary
             | drive announcmement.
             | 
             | It was the impetus I needed to realize that it only takes
             | an hour to build my own, better, NAS out of junk I mostly
             | already owned and save a ton of money. I won't be going
             | back.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | You can build a little hot-swappable NAS with nice trays
               | to slide disks in and out, an easy web GUI, front panel
               | status lights, support for applications like surveillance
               | cameras, etc, with junk you mostly already owned?
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | I'm no stranger to building boxes or running servers, but
               | I've run a couple of different Synology NAS over the past
               | 15 years. My estimate is that if I were to put together
               | my own system, it would probably take several days and
               | cost about the same as if I were to buy Synology. I'm not
               | familiar with building NAS systems specifically, so that
               | might be part of the issue. But saying you can do it in
               | one hour seems like hyperbole.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | When I looked into it last, I planned to spend about as
               | much as a Synology, but it would have much more compute,
               | memory and as much storage. I was likely going to run
               | ProxMox as a primary OS, and pass the SATA controller(s)
               | to a TruNAS Scale VM... Alternatively, just run
               | everything in containers under TruNAS directly.
               | 
               | For my backup NAS, I wound up going with a TerraMaster
               | box and loading TruNAS Scale on it.
        
               | lpcvoid wrote:
               | Sure. You buy a chinese case with 6-8 bays off
               | Aliexpress, throw some board with ECC RAM support into it
               | and a few disks. You install TrueNAS Scale on it, setup a
               | OpenZFS pool. Front panel lights are controllable via
               | Kernel [0], it even offers a ready-made disk-activity
               | module if you want to hack. Surveillance cameras are
               | handled by Frigate, an open source NVR Software which
               | works really well.
               | 
               | Especially when you want to build and learn, there's next
               | to no reason to buy a Synology.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.3/leds/leds-
               | class.html
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Very valid advice, but you don't do all that in "an
               | hour," of course. Synology's purpose in life is to
               | provide a solution to users who are more interested in
               | the verbs than the nouns.
               | 
               | They are the Apple of the NAS industry, a role that has
               | worked out really well for Apple as well as for most of
               | their users. The difference is, for all their rent-
               | seeking walled-garden paternalism, Apple doesn't try to
               | lock people out of installing their own hard drives.
               | 
               | Kudos to Synology for walking back a seriously-stupid
               | move.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | Once you have the case, an hour or two is pretty
               | reasonable... you can even have your boot device pre-
               | imaged while waiting on the case to get delivered.
               | 
               | Not to mention the alternative brands that allow you to
               | run your own software... I've got a 4-bay TerraMaster
               | (F-424 Pro) as a backup NAS. I don't plan on buying
               | another Synology product.
        
               | volkl48 wrote:
               | I don't think most people consider easy hot-swaps + front
               | panel status lights particularly key features in their
               | home NAS.
               | 
               | I don't swap drives unless something is failing or I'm
               | upgrading - both of which are a once every few years or
               | longer thing, and 15min of planned downtime to swap
               | doesn't really matter for most Home or even SMB usage.
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | As for the rest, TrueNAS gets me ZFS, a decent GUI for
               | the basics, the ability to add in most other things I'd
               | want to do with it without a ton of hassle, and will
               | generally run on whatever I've got lying around for PC
               | hardware from the past 5-10 years.
               | 
               | It's hard to directly compare non-identical products.
               | 
               | For me and my personal basic usage - yes, it really was
               | pretty much as easy as a Synology to set up.
               | 
               | It's entirely possible that whatever you want to do with
               | it is a lot of work on something like TrueNAS vs easy on
               | a Synology, I'm not going to say that's the case for
               | everything.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | In fact I find the synology disk trays to be very
               | fragile. Out of the 48 trays I have, I think a good 6 or
               | 7 do not close anymore unless you lock them with a key. A
               | common problem apparently.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Hot swap for drives is a must on a NAS. If you have to
               | power it down to swap out a drive there is a chance that
               | your small problem becomes a larger one. Better to
               | replace the drive immediately and have the NAS do the
               | rebuild without a powercycle.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If you're worried the hard drives won't spin back up, I'd
               | say you should instead spin them down regularly so you
               | know that risk is basically zero. If you're worried the
               | power supply will explode and surge into the drives when
               | you turn it on, you should not be using that power supply
               | at all. Any other risks to powering it down?
               | 
               | And for the particular issue of replacing a failed drive
               | and not wanting to open up the case while it's powered,
               | you can get a single drive USB enclosure to "hot swap"
               | for $20. And if you use hard drives you _should_ already
               | have one of those laying around, imo.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Agree, you should consider replacing your drives on your
               | primary server (backup servers we can debate) as soon as
               | you start seeing the first SMART problems, like bad
               | sectors. If you do regular data scrubbing, and none of
               | these problems show up on the other drives, I'd argue the
               | risk that they fail simultaneously is fairly low.
        
               | fgonzag wrote:
               | Hot swap drives are necessary on data centers where you
               | don't want to have to pull the whole server and open the
               | top cover just to replace a disk.
               | 
               | But on a home NAS? What problem would having to power it
               | down and power it on for drive replacement create? You're
               | going to resync the array anyways.
               | 
               | I don't mind them and I do use them but I consider them a
               | very small QOL improvement. I don't really replace my
               | disks all that often. And now that you can get 30TB
               | enterprise samsung SSDs for 2k, two of those babies in
               | raid 1 + an optane cache gives you extremely fast and
               | reliable storage in a very small footprint.
        
               | thoroughburro wrote:
               | > If you have to power it down to swap out a drive there
               | is a chance that your small problem becomes a larger one.
               | 
               | What are you thinking of, here? Just a scary feeling?
        
               | qzw wrote:
               | Well, one man's junk is another man's treasure.
               | 
               | In any case, none of the requirements you listed seem
               | that exotic. There are computer cases with hot-swap ready
               | drive cages, and status lights (or even LCDs) are easy to
               | find. The software is probably already on github. The
               | toughest ask is probably for it to be "little", but
               | that's not something everybody cares about. So I don't
               | find the GP's claim to be that much of a stretch.
        
               | notnmeyer wrote:
               | they're pretty clearly referring to _their_ use case and
               | not everyone's. i think people are mostly talking past
               | each other about this. there isn't one feature set that
               | matters for everyone, so of course a synology is perfect
               | for some and for others it can be replaced with "junk".
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | ... and "it only takes an hour?"
               | 
               | LOL, clearly an amateur. That's longer than it took me to
               | build Dropbox. /s
        
               | whizzter wrote:
               | Someone building their own probably isn't too afraid of
               | missing out on a webgui or installing something like
               | FreeNAS or whatever is the popular choice these days.
               | 
               | I think the NAS market is in for an upheaval due to the
               | markups for fairly crappy hardware and then squeezed from
               | the bottom by cloud storages.
               | 
               | RPI 5 can be got with 16gb of memory and has a PCI-E
               | port, some might complain about the lack of ECC ram but
               | does all those cheap ARM cpu's on lower end NAS'es really
               | have that?
               | 
               | I think the biggest factor might be that case
               | manufacturers haven't found it to be a high enough
               | margin, but it only takes one to decide that they want to
               | take a bite out of the enthusiast NAS market.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | There are several drive tray cases for ITX and mATX that
               | you can choose from. As for a Web GUI, you can get TruNAS
               | Scale running relatively easily and there are other
               | friendly options as well... so yes.
        
               | alsetmusic wrote:
               | I started with FreeNAS or whatever flavor of it existed
               | well over a decade ago. It was enough hassle that I went
               | Synology because the stuff I like tinkering with isn't
               | the storage of my most important data. Everything I do
               | with NUCs, Pis, VMs, etc is somewhat ephemeral in that
               | it's all backed up multiple times and locations.
               | 
               | I spent five hours debugging a strange behavior in my
               | shell with some custom software this morning and
               | submitted a bug report to a software vendor that was not
               | the expected cause of the issue. I feel great about it. I
               | used to feel great about my Synology NAS, too.
               | 
               | Qnap, Ugreen, whatever else, we'll see when my current
               | model is due for replacement. Synology will have to
               | perform pretty much miracles before then for me to
               | consider them again after three generations of their
               | hardware that were all very satisfactory. What a major
               | mistake.
               | 
               | They weren't perfect, but they were perfect for my needs.
               | Not anymore.
        
             | leokennis wrote:
             | I find Synology NAS's to be at the sweet spot between "too
             | simple for anything except accessing some files remotely
             | via the vendors app" (like WD) and "another tech
             | babysitting project".
             | 
             | DSM is rock solid in my opinion, and gives enough freedom
             | to tinker for those that want to. The QuickConnect feature
             | makes it easy to connect to the NAS without being locked in
             | to one specific app.
        
               | delecti wrote:
               | Yeah, the GP comment doesn't seem to be their target
               | market. You nailed the appeal though.
               | 
               | Non-customizable? That's the point. Ancient Linux kernel?
               | I can't imagine why I'd care for such a device.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | As for the ancient Linux kernel, I want the device I'm
               | using for backups to be secure. I'm not saying I need to
               | be using the kernel on ~main, but there are important
               | security fixes merged in the last 5 years.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I'd be _far_ more weary of the application level services
               | provided by Synology than of the kernel in this context,
               | as long as the vendor backports the various fixes and you
               | update the kernel you should in theory be fine. But the
               | applications get far less scrutiny.
               | 
               | What you really never ever should do is expose your NAS
               | to the internet, even if vendors seem to push for this.
               | Of course you'd still be vulnerable to a local
               | compromised application on another machine that is on the
               | same network as the NAS. It's all trade-offs. My own
               | solution to all this was quite simple but highly
               | dependent on how I use the NAS: when not in use it is off
               | and it is only connected to my own machine running linux,
               | not to the wifi or the house network.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | Exactly. About 10 years ago I wanted to set up a NAS to
               | store a variety of things. I have the knowhow to hand
               | roll just about anything I wanted, but I lacked the
               | desire or time to do so. At the same time, the simple
               | things were tying me to apps or otherwise putting me on
               | rails.
               | 
               | Instead I bought a lower end Synology & stuffed it with
               | some HDs, and it's been pretty fire & forget while
               | satisfying all of my needs. I'm able to mount drives on
               | it from all of the devices in my network. I can use it as
               | a BitTorrent client. I use it to host a Plex server. And
               | a few other odds & ends over time.
               | 
               | Meanwhile the only issues I had were needing to solder a
               | resistor onto the motherboard to resolve some issue, and
               | replacing some HDDs as they were aging out.
               | 
               | All in all it has struck a perfect balance for me. I'll
               | grant that "solder a resistor onto the motherboard" is
               | likely beyond a typical home user but it's also been a
               | lot less fiddling than some home-brew solution.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > Meanwhile the only issues I had were needing to solder
               | a resistor onto the motherboard to resolve some issue
               | 
               | You and I must have a different idea of "fire and
               | forget." I've been running my NAS on a generic Dell
               | running stock Debian for over a decade now, and I've
               | never had to get the soldering iron out to maintain it!
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | Agreed. it was a pretty freak issue, albeit one that had
               | a well known fix. I stated it here in full disclosure and
               | did state that this was beyond what most people would
               | consider tolerable. And I'll admit that I came very close
               | to throwing it in the garbage and buying a new one.
               | 
               | Still, other than replacing old drives, something that'd
               | happen regardless of solution, that's the only fiddling I
               | ever had to do.
        
               | yoyohello13 wrote:
               | As another anecdote, I've had a cheap Synology NAS for
               | 6yrs now and I only really touch it once a year to make
               | sure everything is up to date.
        
               | surlyville wrote:
               | Same here. Still rocking a DS415+ from 2015. Had to
               | solder a 100ohm resistor to work around the Intel Atom
               | C2000 flaw. Has had a new set of spinning rust in that
               | time too. It's also connected to UPS so will power down
               | if there's an extended outage. Stuck on DSM 7.1 but it
               | does the job.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | It's hard to find any other products that compare to DSM.
               | It really is something special. It's worth a small
               | premium in hardware costs. But I share a lot of the
               | concerns as everyone else here and will be considering
               | other options.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | > _It 's hard to find any other products that compare to
               | DSM._
               | 
               | A friend has a Synology NAS and I have a QNAP NAS. In my
               | experience, QNAP's QTS (QuTS Hero if you want ZFS) is
               | directly comparable.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | QNAP has more or less caught up with Synology, but for a
               | very long time Synology had a substantial edge.
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | I find that Linux NAS and router project require
               | essentially no babysitting. You do have to do some
               | initial setup work, but once it's done, there's no
               | maintenance (other than replacing failed hardware) for
               | years and years.
        
             | pabs3 wrote:
             | Can you run a standard Linux distro on them? Is their OS
             | custom or based on OpenWRT or something else?
        
               | jdhawk wrote:
               | You cannot run a standard distro (easily) - their
               | software (DSM) is linux based and they expose most of the
               | stock services like Docker and libvirt
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | Why would you want to? That's not what they're for.
               | 
               | The kind of person who wants to do that is squarely
               | outside their market. And you'd be paying a real premium
               | for nothing.
        
               | jauer wrote:
               | Trivially on their (and qnap's) amd64 systems at least.
               | There are some quirks where they are more similar to an
               | embedded system than a PC, but it's not a big deal.
               | Things like console over UART (unless you add a UART) and
               | fan control not working out of the box, so you set it to
               | full speed in bios or mess with config.
               | 
               | Debian has docs on installing on at least one model of
               | their arm boxes:
               | https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Synology
               | 
               | I run Debian on a few different models of qnap because
               | their hardware occupies a niche of compact enclosure, low
               | noise, and many drives.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | Nope, the purpose of a Synology unit is to be about as
               | complex as a toaster. Put it on the shelf, plug it in,
               | make sure auto-updates are enabled, and forget about it
               | until it sends you an email in 5-10 years that one or
               | more drives is full/failing. I bought a synology almost
               | 10 years ago and it's been purring away in a closet
               | somewhere and never causing problems the entire time.
               | 
               | If you want a device to tinker with, this is the wrong
               | product for you.
        
             | turnsout wrote:
             | Yeah, just put together a TrueNAS system. Mine has been
             | running for 10 years. Drive replacements and upgrades are
             | so easy with ZFS.
        
               | __turbobrew__ wrote:
               | I have been running TrueNAS (was FreeNAS) for ~10 years
               | now and never had issues. There is the risk that TrueNAS
               | gets rug pulled and no longer is free for non commercial
               | use, but so far it has been fine.
        
               | turnsout wrote:
               | The thing is, I'm still running FreeNAS 9, not even
               | TrueNAS. If they rug pull, not only will there be forks,
               | but the old versions should just continue to work!
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > What is interesting here is that Synology leadership is
           | quite technical
           | 
           | Vagueposting out of necessity: I worked at a different
           | company that made popular consumer products and had
           | leadership with technical backgrounds. That company also went
           | through a period of trying to lock down the platform for
           | profits, which everyone hated.
           | 
           | The root cause was that the technical leadership had started
           | to think two things: That their customers were so loyal to
           | the brand that they wouldn't leave, and that the customers
           | weren't smart enough to recognize that the artificial
           | restrictions had no real basis in reality.
           | 
           | I remember attending a meeting where the CEO bragged about a
           | decision he made that arbitrarily worsened a product for
           | consumers. He laughed that people still bought it and loved
           | it. "Can you believe that? They'll buy anything we tell them
           | to." was the paraphrased statement I remember.
           | 
           | Of course, the backlash came when they pushed too hard.
           | Fortunately this company recognized what was going on and the
           | CEO moved on to other matters, leaving product choices back
           | to the teams. I wonder if something similar happened with
           | Synology.
           | 
           | Regarding employee morale: It was very depressing for me
           | during this period to open Hacker News and see threads
           | complaining about my employer. I can confirm that it spurred
           | a job search for me.
        
             | stonemetal12 wrote:
             | > a period of trying to lock down the platform for profits,
             | .... their customers were so loyal to the brand that they
             | wouldn't leave
             | 
             | Isn't that a contradictory position? Locking in raises the
             | cost of disloyalty, loyal customers (by definition) don't
             | need to be locked in.
             | 
             | You only need to lock in loyal customers if you are
             | planning on turning customer hostile.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | A good habit to practice is to see how far you can go
               | reconciling apparent contradictions with charitable
               | interpretation. I think in this case, I can see "brand
               | loyalty" on a continuum ranging from "feels good about
               | product" to "so completely loyal that lock-in would be
               | redundant". The furthest extreme would produce an
               | effective contradiction, but anything short of that can
               | make sense of the term while leaving space to understand
               | lock in as a rational, or at-least non-contradictory
               | action.
               | 
               | I think that can backfire spectacularly, as we're seeing
               | with Synology, but I suspect that a non-trivial amount of
               | the time, it simply happens and works, no revolt is
               | staged, and profits flow (for better or worse).
               | 
               | The example coming to my mind right how is Pitney Bowes,
               | which sells big envelope stamping and sealing machines.
               | They sell a proprietary sealing fluid (wtf) that, as far
               | as I can tell, is water with blue food coloring. And a
               | costly proprietary red ink cartridge for stamping. But
               | people sign the contracts and the world keeps on keeping
               | on.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > Isn't that a contradictory position? Locking in raises
               | the cost of disloyalty, loyal customers (by definition)
               | don't need to be locked in.
               | 
               | In this case, the customers were loyal to Synology for
               | the NAS but not the hard drives.
               | 
               | By locking them in further, they thought they could
               | capture their customers' hard drive purchasing, too. They
               | thought the brand loyalty would allow it.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Do you think more employee ownership and control, a "seat
             | at the table," would've prevented technically competent
             | leadership from testing customer hostile business
             | decisions?
             | 
             | > Regarding employee morale: It was very depressing for me
             | during this period to open Hacker News and see threads
             | complaining about my employer. I can confirm that it
             | spurred a job search for me.
             | 
             | Indeed. I believe that if you're a _shareholder employee
             | owner_ , you are likely incentivized to not kill the golden
             | goose versus folks at the top making decisions
             | unilaterally, but you also need some ability to say no to
             | bad decisions. Like Costco, employee and customer happiness
             | first, profits after.
             | 
             | (big fan of employee ownership and control contributors,
             | aligning incentives and outcomes and all that jazz)
        
               | yabones wrote:
               | Absolutely agree. I'm a huge fan of co-op type ownership
               | structures for this reason. They might not be moonshots
               | or unicorns, but they always have longevity.
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > Do you think more employee ownership and control, a
               | "seat at the table," would've prevented technically
               | competent leadership from testing customer hostile
               | business decisions?
               | 
               | The only peers at the company who were enthusiastic about
               | the decision were the ones who were buying more company
               | stock and wanted it to go up. They thought that anything
               | that increased the bottom line would increase the stock
               | price, and therefore they were on board.
               | 
               | So, no, I don't think increased employee ownership solves
               | anything.
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | > " _Do you think more employee ownership and control, a
               | "seat at the table," would've prevented technically
               | competent leadership from testing customer hostile
               | business decisions?_"
               | 
               | Employee control doesn't reduce investor pressure for
               | increased profitability. Employee ownership just means
               | that the employees are now the ones exerting the investor
               | pressure and if anyone thinks employees will be willing
               | to take less total compensation (why? "Loyalty to the
               | company"? "Solidarity"?) instead of hopping to a new job,
               | well, good luck with that.
        
               | walkabout wrote:
               | Careful about reading too much into "employee ownership".
               | It can be and at least sometimes (I suspect usually, at
               | least in the US) is structured such that it doesn't
               | really work the way you might think.
               | 
               | 1) The shares can be _non-voting_ shares. LOL.
               | 
               | 2) Only a relatively small portion of the overall "pie"
               | has to go to employees for them to be able to say they're
               | "employee owned". There can still be non-employee owners
               | involved to a large degree.
               | 
               | 3) That slice of the pie will tend to be weighted so
               | heavily toward those near the top of the org chart that
               | in practice it may be more like "upper-management owned"
               | anyway.
               | 
               | I think the main reasons companies in the US choose it
               | are:
               | 
               | 1) Propaganda. "You're an owner!" It's a way to trick
               | unwise employees into working harder for (effectively)
               | nothing extra, and even into exhorting others to do the
               | same.
               | 
               | 2) Probably some kind of tax-avoidance reasons.
               | 
               | 3) As a vehicle for a kind of stock-compensation system
               | without having to take the company public or do
               | occasional odd maneuvers with investors for that stock to
               | be _de facto_ liquid for employees.
               | 
               | IME there's zero percent more meaningful "ownership"
               | involved than, say, Google folks who receive stock as
               | part of their comp (and nobody calls Google "employee
               | owned"). It's a misleading name for the structure.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Employees are just as stupid as the CEO. The CEO is an
               | employee owner as well and has compensation very highly
               | tied to company equity.
               | 
               | There are advantages to employee ownership. Preventing
               | bad business decisions is not one of them.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Not a fan of employee ownership. It's the antithesis of
               | diversification. You're now depending on one company for
               | both your salary and your investments.
               | 
               | Work for a salary. Invest in a diversified portfolio
               | that's not tied to your employer.
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | Being a partial owner of the company you work at doesn't
               | preclude you from managing your own investments. Employee
               | ownership doesn't mean an ESPP.
        
               | gopalv wrote:
               | > would've prevented technically competent leadership
               | from testing customer hostile business decisions?
               | 
               | Technically competent doesn't always mean empathetic.
               | 
               | The decisions can sometime look like the xkcd cartoon
               | about scientists[1].
               | 
               | [1] - https://xkcd.com/242/
        
             | grues-dinner wrote:
             | > Can you believe that? They'll buy anything we tell them
             | to.
             | 
             | Sounds very much like "doing a Ratner":
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ratner
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Or a Zuck.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | > "Can you believe that? They'll buy anything we tell them
             | to." was the paraphrased statement I remember.
             | 
             | Apple is only company that is allowed to get away with
             | that.
        
             | calenti wrote:
             | Complacency about customers requires a monopoly, which
             | Synology does not have.
        
             | MrDarcy wrote:
             | Sonos?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I almost bought their junk. I went to a store nearby that
               | was promoting them (I live within 10 km of their
               | headquarters and felt like supporting the locals). That
               | didn't really work out though: cloud not optional. For a
               | bunch of speakers. Account required. So, no sale.
               | Salesguy was all pissed and I should 'get with the
               | times'. No thank you. My hardware is mine.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | I'm assuming it was Sonos, I know you can't confirm but it
             | fits pretty well. Hope you landed somewhere with management
             | that isn't stupid.
        
           | seanalltogether wrote:
           | They've also been pretty hostile around video transcoding
           | which seems like a baffling position to take given their
           | audience. I still have an older tv that can't deal with h.265
           | and I'm refusing to upgrade to the latest version of synology
           | OS because they remove the transcoders.
        
             | Tuna-Fish wrote:
             | You have to pay for the licenses if you intend to ship
             | those, they have decided they'd rather not.
        
               | thoroughburro wrote:
               | So, they're at the phase of clawing back customer value
               | to increase their profits.
               | 
               | Enshittification is a bold strategy when you have solid
               | competition.
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | This is why I don't use NAS from them. I don't understand
             | why I would want to be limited in these strange ways. I
             | have multiple NAS that I have created myself for myself, my
             | family and my friends. If I want to have h264, h265, AV1,
             | or whatever I just install it.
             | 
             | I have zero respect for software patents and will not be
             | structuring my life differently to respect them.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | I went with a UGreen NAS a couple of months ago specifically
           | because Synology had added this restriction. It's been a
           | happy decision so far.
           | 
           | When reading up and watching videos for what I should get,
           | everything pointed at Synology as being the "Apple of NAS
           | products." But everything I looked at showed they were
           | coasting on their status and had actively worsened their
           | products in recent revs.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | Oh, so they _are_ the Apple of NAS products.  /s
        
             | mszcz wrote:
             | Same here. I recently started thinking about upgrading my
             | Synology NAS to something newer they offered. When I read
             | about the hard drive restrictions I thought no-one would be
             | _that_ stupid. Imagine my surprise when it turned out to be
             | 100% true. I mean, what the fuck?
             | 
             | So, I started to look around and landed on Ugreen. They
             | offered a NAS with more RAM (and the ability to upgrade),
             | better connectivity (2.5GbE + 10 GbE), faster CPU, ability
             | to install custom OSes (like TrueNAS), the OS resides on a
             | separate, user-replaceable M.2 NVMe drive. All that for
             | less money. Plus, since I control the OS, there's no way
             | they can push some garbage it's-for-your-own-good-wink-wink
             | update down my throat.
             | 
             | Bought it, didn't even start their OS and put TrueNAS Scale
             | on it and I've never been happier. The caveat here is that
             | I use my NAS as a NAS - no apps, no docker, no photos app.
             | All that is on a separate box in the rack.
             | 
             | For me to ever trust Synology again I'd have to see some
             | punitive action towards the idiots there that thought that
             | whole HDD restrictions mess was a good idea. Even then, now
             | that I've had a look around what else is available, I'm
             | pretty sure I'll stay clear for a couple of years.
        
           | markstos wrote:
           | AND they haven't publicly admitted they made a mistake yet,
           | either. That would be another missed opportunity to correct
           | their course.
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | They probably concluded at this point it wouldn't mean much
             | and they are somewhat right. Every day they fail to address
             | the situation that apology needs to be a lot bigger and it
             | can only get so big.
        
           | raintrees wrote:
           | I hope Synology gets its act together, it has been a
           | convenient product to resell for clients who down-size. Very
           | simple, very low maintenance. And very simple to set up,
           | versus all of the home-grown *nix boxes I have built over the
           | decades.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I had one of their entry-level consumer products years ago,
           | and it was okay, but the photo management app was basically
           | unusable on the anemic CPU it came with-- it would spend
           | multiple days grinding away trying to generate thumbnails for
           | a few gigs of digital photos.
           | 
           | After that coloured my feelings a bit, I swung too far the
           | other way and tried to roll my own with regular Ubuntu, which
           | quickly became a maintenance and observability nightmare.
           | 
           | I've settled for now on Unraid for my current setup, and I'm
           | pretty happy with that, though some of the technical choices
           | are a little baffling; I think my ideal NAS platform would be
           | something with the ergonomics and features of Unraid but
           | built on a more immutability-first platform like NixOS,
           | CoreOS, Talos, etc.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _What is interesting here is that Synology leadership is
           | quite technical_
           | 
           | As long as profits enter the picture, the most technical
           | people in the world can turn into greedy bastards making
           | decisions a pointy haired boss would make
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | > What is interesting here is that Synology leadership is
           | quite technical
           | 
           | They probably used bad data to make the decision. They
           | probably thought they had accurate and high quality
           | information that led them to believe nobody cared about this.
           | My guess is they had some metric like "Only 0.0001% of
           | customers use custom drives" or similar. They did the cost-
           | benefit analysis of losing all those customers and a little
           | bit of backlash and concluded it was worth it to force huge
           | margins on vendor lock-in drives.
        
             | Blackthorn wrote:
             | Technical leadership is no different than any other
             | leadership. Data is used to justify a decision that's
             | already been made, not make the decision.
        
           | edem wrote:
           | What are the alternatives that you are considering?
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | I think it speaks volumes about the work ethic (or less
         | charitably, moral character) of the HN comment section that so
         | many people are bewildered as to why support would prefer to
         | troubleshoot questionable hardware than tell people "fuck off
         | and come back with supported hardware" all day. Unless you're a
         | real POS doing that sort of work sucks way worse than actually
         | working to solve people's problems even if the latter requires
         | a few more brain cells. And it only takes the most casual
         | contact with the support people in your organization to
         | understand this. If the people answering phones and chats
         | didn't actually want to solve people's problems they could make
         | more money working at the DMV counter or selling time shares or
         | whatever. The people this decision is bad for are the engineers
         | who have to work marginally harder to write more robust code to
         | work with hardware they can't necessarily get hands on in
         | advance to test with.
        
           | flkiwi wrote:
           | Are you saying Synology's move to support first party drives
           | was a good thing? Plenty of companies deal with unpredictable
           | hardware and, in fact, Synology has for years, in part thanks
           | to standards.
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | No, the person you're responding to isn't saying that at
             | all.
        
           | mixermachine wrote:
           | We are talking about run-of-the-mill HDDs here with SATA 3
           | (2005) and SMART (<2000) interface. No product is perfect but
           | these interfaces are very well tested and billions of
           | machines run as expected with them. The move from them was
           | purely for money reasons.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | Based on my experience dealing with SFPs I highly suspect
             | they looked at their bug tracker and concluded that 13% of
             | the sketch-ass mystery drives were causing 50% of their
             | labor expenditure.
             | 
             | And by "issues" I mean highlighting all the little cases
             | where they had a) coded to spec with no ability to handle
             | out of spec but foreseeable if you're cynical (which the
             | fresh out of school junior engineers who typically wind up
             | handling these things aren't yet) conditions b) failed to
             | code to spec in some arcane way that shouldn't matter if
             | the thing on the other end of the cable isn't questionable.
             | 
             | Of course, the money side of things almost certainly
             | motivated them to see it one way...
        
               | seg_lol wrote:
               | Everyone claiming it was support driven is 100% making
               | stuff up.
               | 
               | Show this was anything other than a money grab so the
               | Synology was the sole supplier for drives.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | This is 21st century American business. Synology wasn't
               | going to choose their drives for maximum reliability
               | after a long, hard, and most importantly _expensive_
               | benchmarking period, they were going to stuff the
               | cheapest drives they could buy from suppliers in there
               | and charge more than any other drive. There 's a very
               | reasonable chance this would have produced lower quality
               | outcomes and more support calls in the long run than
               | random drives purchased on the open market.
               | 
               | Yes, this is absolutely deeply cynical, but my priors
               | were earned the hard way, you might say.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | 21st century Taiwanese business.
        
               | mixermachine wrote:
               | Maybe I'm wrong but doesn't SFP evolve pretty heavily
               | here? The newest version is from --2022-- 2016. There are
               | also quite high data-rates involved. SATA and Smart are
               | stable for a long time. Smart has some special commands
               | depending on manufacturer but the core set of functions
               | always work.
               | 
               | I think we would all be OK with a "please don't buy list"
               | of HDDs that are well known to cause problems. "Model X
               | of Manufacturer Y doesn't work well. Please buy something
               | else."
               | 
               | They did not opt for this. They opted for "you have to
               | buy our own overpriced drives". TBH this is quite sad. I
               | recommended Synology to some people before... Feels like
               | I have to walk back on my word.
        
               | kapone wrote:
               | Your experience with SFPs does not translate to hard
               | drives. Hard drives are very, very, very standardized.
               | SFPs are not. Yes, all SFPs have a standard hardware
               | interface, but the optics coding varies wildly.
               | 
               | Remember all those switch vendors (especially the money
               | grubbing ones like HP, Dell...)? Their switches won't
               | work with optics that are not coded for THEIR hardware,
               | even though...an SFP is an SFP... I mean look at fs.com
               | and the gazillion choices they offer for optics coding.
               | 
               | HDDs on the other hand are vendor agnostic. They HAVE to
               | work in "anything" as long as the hardware interfaces
               | (i.e. SATA/SAS/NVME etc) are matched.
               | 
               | Calling a spade a spade is a good thing. Synology got
               | greedy, tried to fuck over their customers and the
               | customers told them "Go fuck yourself, you aint that
               | unique".
        
           | CryptoBanker wrote:
           | Open source alternatives such as OpenMediaVault are able to
           | support virtually any hardware. That's no excuse for a
           | company like Synology
        
             | jlarocco wrote:
             | It helps that they can tell people to debug the problem
             | themselves.
        
               | CryptoBanker wrote:
               | I've been using them for 4 years across enterprise level
               | HDDs, personal HDDs, portable HDDs, never seen any issues
               | or differences in experience other than speed.
        
               | gertop wrote:
               | From every success story like yours, how many people have
               | tried it but given up and returned to a commercial
               | solution because of a bug in OMV and absence of support
               | except for a community forum filled with rabid (and
               | usually clueless) fanboys?
               | 
               | I know I'm one of those people.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | So can Synology. "I'm sorry, sir, but your XYZ drive
               | doesn't appear on our list of recommended/supported
               | drives. I'll need to refer you to XYZ Corp for this
               | issue. Is there anything else I can help you with today?"
               | 
               | That's all they ever needed to say. Instead, they said,
               | "Fuck you, pay me."
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > That feeling of being ignored despite having given this
         | company your everything for many years.
         | 
         | People need to learn, that unless you are a real shareholder,
         | never give company everything. Give just enough so they don't
         | fire you. Company is not yours and it will drop you the moment
         | spreadsheet says no.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | I think stuff like this can be countered, but it would require
         | a step in the other direction, becoming more open, ie open
         | source some important component (or make ssh work normally?).
         | Show that you do really listen. Repent.
         | 
         | It seems like Ubuiqiti is back in our collective hearts after
         | they accidentally showed other peoples camera footage in people
         | apps. Now their tag line is "Building the Future of IT. License
         | Free". So that's more in-touch.
         | 
         | I personally avoid Synology because of my experiences with
         | poorly supported Tailscale (and abismal performance using Samba
         | over Tailscale), and their crazy stance over ssh and ssh-keys.
         | Only admins can use ssh. So there go all your options of
         | quickly sharing stuff with people after getting their ssh key.
         | I really regret our Synologies, should have gone with a normal
         | Linux server and a ZFS array. Of course, I just had wrong
         | assumptions at the start (and someone else made the call
         | actually.)
        
           | stirfish wrote:
           | What if you were to run your guest ssh in a container with
           | the relevant volumes attached? I can't recall how the base
           | ssh works with Synology DSM, but everything interesting I do
           | with my NAS is done with containers.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | I usually run containers by writing some yaml (and then use
             | podman/docker compose), I've started and then quit trying
             | to use whatever interface Synology offers, call me stupid
             | but I find it intimidating.
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | There are way too many companies where higher ups and marketing
         | will refuse to listen to the engineers about what people
         | actually like about their products.
         | 
         | See every company currently shoehorning AI chatbots into
         | software that doesn't need it
        
         | alphazard wrote:
         | This is why it's so important to track dissenting opinions
         | before a decision is made and before the consequences are
         | revealed. Were I an investor in Synology I would be calling for
         | some people to lose their job over being this wrong when the
         | right answer was easily accessible. There's probably some
         | people who got this right who could take a shot at running
         | things, but you can't know without having the dissenting
         | opinions in writing ahead of time.
        
         | behnamoh wrote:
         | I'm curious, do you know of examples of companies that lost
         | their best engineers despite reversing course on a shitty
         | policy?
         | 
         | My understanding is that people want to pay the bills, and esp.
         | in this economy, most prefer to have a job rather than
         | searching for a new one. That ofc is different for the more
         | senior engineers who are in demand, but the junior ones will
         | probably still stick around despite the management's policies.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | There is a time span between the policy is comitted
           | internally and the time that policy is reverted. In
           | Synology's case it's probably more than half a year, in other
           | companies it could take a full year or more to reverse
           | course.
           | 
           | Half a year is plenty enough to move away.
           | 
           | Of course people don't like looking for a new job, but they
           | don't like shitty leadership either. And speaking of paying
           | the bills, you won't get much of a bonus or promotion when
           | profits are plunging, so moving away earlier than later is
           | usually a good idea.
        
             | kijin wrote:
             | At the very least, some people who otherwise wouldn't have
             | actively looked for other opportunities might start doing
             | so. This can have consequences several months down the
             | road, even if they don't quit immediately.
        
         | DerpHerpington wrote:
         | It's this level of out of touch with their market that gives me
         | zero faith in them as a brand. They also killed their
         | Videostation product, that was downloaded over 66 million times
         | according to their package manager, rather than offer users the
         | option of paying to license video decoders. All they have done
         | over the past few years is remove features, add more vendor
         | lock in, and be tone deaf to their market. They deserve their
         | own downfall, utter corporate stupidity.
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | > killed their Videostation product ... rather than offer
           | users the option of paying to license video decoders
           | 
           | YES, yes, a million times yes.
           | 
           | Footgun, own goal, whatever term you like: if your "prosumer"
           | products are essentially teasers to get the people who select
           | the commercial products familiar with your brand, decisions
           | like killing Videostation and banning non-Syno HDDs are not
           | putting your best foot forward.
        
         | mguerville wrote:
         | Very true, and also users aren't naive, it just signals that
         | the greed factor is now winning over the pride into the product
         | and it's the end of the product line as a truly DIY platform. I
         | expect they'll wait a few months then find another way to
         | achieve the same goal, like gating some features to NASes with
         | official HDD only, or throttling 3rd party I/O
        
         | rzwitserloot wrote:
         | It's an interesting lesson.
         | 
         | I think I do get it. This is one of those rare cases where:
         | 
         | * This interpreation is understandable: 'this is a _ridiculous_
         | cash grab, this single act says so much about the attitude of
         | this company that the right answer for consumers is to run for
         | the hills, and for those who work there to start looking for
         | the exit '.
         | 
         | * ... but perhaps not: I can totally see it; the cost of the
         | _process_ is much higher than the hardware here. Adding a tiny
         | extra cost with the aim of allowing synology to offer more
         | integration is presumably worth it. Also, scams with harddisks
         | are rife (written-off heavily used old disks being resold as
         | brand new) and synology is trying to protect their customers. I
         | think it 's a bit misguided, but there is _an_ explanation
         | available that has little to with  'cash grab /
         | enshittification' principles.
         | 
         | Giving them the benefit of the doubt: Even if you know you're
         | right, if you're dependent on others understanding that you're
         | right, then you either [A] do a fantastic job on explaining the
         | necessity of your actions and keep plugging away at it until
         | you're sure you got that right or [B] you. can't. do. it.
         | 
         | So they still messed up, and the damage is now done.
         | 
         | If indeed this is the explanation (they messed up on
         | communication but they had honest intentions so to speak) I'd
         | hope they can now fix it, take their lumps, and survive.
         | 
         | But if not, yes, the well respected staff will leave and
         | they'll end up being another crappy company that primarily
         | serves as a reference for the dictionary definition of
         | "enterprise software". Expensive and shit.
        
           | kapone wrote:
           | The damage is indeed done. If they wanted to do it the right
           | way, they should have offered Synology branded HDDs (from
           | whatever upstream vendor) AT COST to their customers.
           | 
           | See the problem there...?
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | To me it's obvious why they initially chose to use validated
           | hardware:
           | 
           | 1) the unlabelled SMR debacle a few years ago probably wasted
           | untold amounts of time and caused unwarranted damage to their
           | brand from frustrated people who just paid $1k for their
           | Synology, $1k for drives, and then couldn't build a working
           | array with them, possibly even losing data and productivity
           | in the process.
           | 
           | 2) penny pinching cheapskates buying broken hdds on the used
           | market and complaining that "their Synology doesn't work". Or
           | swapping failed drives with garbage and again wasting time of
           | support.
           | 
           | 3) they are premium products, not intended for the hobbyist.
           | Their customers generally are willing to spend more in
           | exchange for a premium experience. In order to provide this,
           | especially to less tech savvy people (you know, people who
           | want to actually USE their NAS instead of just tinker with it
           | every day), it made sense to control the quality of the
           | drives.
           | 
           | However the Internet peanut gallery has been so used to being
           | exploited that their scam detectors falsely activated and
           | they all swarmed out of their (neckbeard) nests. So synology
           | has no option than to backtrack and offer free tech support
           | for the bottom quartile of "knows just enough to break it"
           | techies.
        
         | ec109685 wrote:
         | Horowitz talks about this in-depth in "What you do is Who You
         | Are." There are waypoints in a company's life that can change
         | their trajectory and when you have the weight of employees,
         | their family and company's existence on your shoulders, it's
         | easy to compromise on a value like customer centricity. Your
         | culture needs to be strong enough so that doesn't happen.
         | 
         | https://a16z.com/books/what-you-do-is-who-you-are/
        
         | ponooqjoqo wrote:
         | We shouldn't normalize referring to managers as leaders.
         | Leadership didn't make this decision, management did.
         | 
         | High level managers aren't leaders. Similarly, politicians are
         | not "leaders". They are administrators and managers.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I also believe that this peek into the mentality of the
         | organization leadership makes doubt in customers if the
         | organization can be trusted again. I, personally, will think
         | more than twice before choosing them again. This will be
         | several years of recovery for the reputation, if it ever
         | happens at all. Synology is in the box called 'squeezing
         | cutomers for money' and the customer has no incentive to spend
         | any time or money to test if the classification is still valid.
         | Will stay there, despite this step. There is doubt that they
         | changed their way of thinking. They only reacted to the
         | repercussion to THIS specific action of theirs, that became
         | measurably very bad for THEM. It was not like they revised
         | their action after the outcry, no. They had to bleed, they want
         | to stop THEIR bleeding, not making it good again for the
         | customer. benefit for the remaining customers is just a
         | coincidence here. I am not hopeful for their change of
         | mentality. Which could be something disappointing to hear for
         | faithful employees.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | > it also severely impacts internal morale.
         | 
         | I worked for a game developer that went through a stretch of
         | unpopular decisions with the community and it definitely upset
         | me in both my role as a player and as an employee.
         | 
         | The second time I worked for a developer whose game I played
         | I'd learned to compartmentalize and things went smoother.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | The ship has sailed. I'm eyeing the Unifi UNAS 8 which ships
         | this month.
        
         | pfexec wrote:
         | Would you say the same thing about Apple?
         | 
         | The "replaceable" SSD in the M4 Mac Mini is proprietary and
         | will not accept a standard M.2 module. This was a deliberate
         | choice.
         | 
         | Assuming you locate an exact match, you need a second, working,
         | Mac to provision it.
         | 
         | The entire process is user-hostile from start to finish yet the
         | criticism is few (and I've even read praise of this practice on
         | Mac fan sites).
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Because if you say something bad about Apple you get
           | downvoted to oblivion.
        
           | thoroughburro wrote:
           | Synology has equivalent competition. Apple doesn't.
        
         | setgree wrote:
         | "That feeling of being ignored despite having given this
         | company your everything for many years" is a strong argument
         | against giving a company your "everything." They'll cut you
         | loose in a minute.
        
         | liquid_thyme wrote:
         | Lock-in actually helps internal development. If you're
         | targeting fixed hardware, writing software gets a lot easier.
         | 
         | Your "guess" is not logical.
        
         | dstroot wrote:
         | In my experience the secondary effect on morale from the
         | leadership who did this _not being impacted or punished_ is
         | even worse. My experience is that employees would love to see
         | leadership held accountable (as the employees are) and morale
         | rebounds. If leadership is not held accountable it's much worse
         | for morale.
        
         | supportengineer wrote:
         | If their branded hard drives are so good, they needn't be
         | afraid of their customers having a choice.
         | 
         | If the customer choose to use cheap hard drives and encounter
         | problems, that's on them.
         | 
         | Sometimes you have to allow people the freedom to feel the
         | pain. Once they feel the pain, they will be motivated to make
         | change.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Synology's days are numbered imo. Their userbase exists at a
         | careful precipice of people who are technically inclined to
         | understand the importance of a NAS vs cloud hosting solutions,
         | but not so technically inclined to build their own NAS. This
         | can't be a very deep market. You can only really have marketing
         | chase the less inclined of these who are still on cloud
         | services and hoping to educate them that the cloud services are
         | really bad afterall, despite the conveniences of the walled
         | garden you have to educate to the point where they leave that
         | garden. Educating a less technically inclined populace towards
         | technical merits is one of the most difficult tasks in
         | marketing. You also can't really market to the people who are
         | building their own NAS because they will just see the spec
         | sheet for what it is, and see synology hardware stack is
         | nothing special and is in fact quite marked up and not very
         | performant to begin with.
         | 
         | And while this doomed business is existing, something new
         | emerges from the far east to further challenge it. Chinese N100
         | nas boards. Chinese nas cases. N100 mini pcs already built with
         | spare 3.5" SATA hookups. More and more videos and posts of
         | people building their own nas and showing how they did it.
         | 
         | Really, what is synology's value proposition? It relies on a
         | bit of knowledge but a careful amount of ignorance too.
        
           | devjab wrote:
           | I think you may be underestimating the amount of people who
           | would buy the easy sollution. I've been part of a makerspace
           | where we've tinkered with 3D printers since before it was
           | cool. I still have a Bambu Lab printer myself because it's
           | the "iPhone" of 3D printers that just works out of the box. I
           | used to have a Linux laptop and now I have a MacBook because
           | it's easy.
           | 
           | If I were to buy a NAS it'd be the "iPhone" NAS because it
           | was easy. Though I don't think your prediction for Synology
           | is wrong. I'd certainly pick the one that didn't previously
           | try to push their own HDD's.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | It is also competing for simple solutions like an old mac
             | mini and DAS. Now that would truly be an "iphone" like
             | experience for someone already in the mac ecosystem since
             | time machine lets you choose another mac on LAN as a backup
             | endpoint with little fuss, and now you can make use of
             | Airdrop for mobile devices. AFAIK backing up to a linux box
             | is not nearly so trivial at least with still using Time
             | Machine.
        
         | OptionOfT wrote:
         | This really feels like they hired a study from one of the big 3
         | and this the recommendation they came up with.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Is there a decent (budget) NAS with 2.5" HDD support? I have like
       | ~30 1TB 2.5" HDD sitting on my shelf and would love to put
       | together at least one NAS with them but a Synology slim is
       | like... 500EUR? Not even all the disks worth that much
        
         | indigo945 wrote:
         | Buy any NAS and a bunch of 3.5" installation frames for 2.5"
         | disks? They're like a dollar each, or you can even 3D print
         | them.
        
       | calini wrote:
       | HA HA HA HA HA I really hope the C-suite that decided this gets
       | no bonus and hopefully a salary cut this year. Stupid, anti-
       | consumer measures like this need proper consequences so they stop
       | happening. Until then, let's keep boycotting companies with anti-
       | consumer practices.
        
         | michaelsshaw wrote:
         | You obviously dont understand capitalism. They'll probably get
         | an increase in bonus with company layoffs occurring.
        
       | esskay wrote:
       | Too little, too late. You'd have to be nuts to willingly go back
       | into their walled garden now.
        
       | Hamuko wrote:
       | > _Critics say the entire episode has damaged Synology's
       | reputation. The company seemed to believe that after QNAP's well-
       | known ransomware troubles, it could tighten control of the market
       | without losing customers._
       | 
       | Granted that there might be some bias at work as a Synology
       | customer, but I heard a lot more about Synology's lockdown
       | efforts than I heard of QNAP's ransomware troubles.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Damage is done, will take a lot more on their end than just
       | reversing a decision they may implement again in the future.
       | 
       | Maybe open source your code or do something that is the exact
       | opposite to vendor lock in in addition to the decision reversal.
        
       | julcol wrote:
       | After 17 years I dropped Synology recently. I sold my 2 NAS.
       | Company changed focus. Did not like the walled garden and old
       | linux base.
       | 
       | I moved to a second hand beefed-up laptop and a terramaster disk
       | pack connected vi USB. Same wattage.
       | 
       | It does take some effort, but now it is done. I like to tinker
       | anyway. I pulled up Proxmox with a bunch of containers doing
       | SMB/SNF per share.
       | 
       | Just like with Synology, I just look a regular emails with
       | successful backups. edit: typos
        
         | xd1936 wrote:
         | Plus, a built-in UPS!
        
       | NewsaHackO wrote:
       | I wish the article put actual numbers or evidence of declining
       | sales. I agree that reduction of sales is the most likely cause,
       | but if they say that sales plummet without actual proof it
       | becomes poor journalism.
        
         | baobun wrote:
         | Hmm, I couldn't find a source for that elsewhere, just slop
         | rereporting in loops.
         | 
         | If they had insider leaks I would imagine they mentioned that
         | aspect so it's possible that this part is derived from
         | speculation.
         | 
         | I just went ahead and editorialized the title with the
         | insertion of an "allegedly" since the sales drop part is
         | unsubstantiated.
         | 
         | > if they say that sales plummet without actual proof it
         | becomes poor journalism
         | 
         | Proof is a high ask. Evidence would be great. But here yeah,
         | waving the premise of the article away with "some reports say"
         | is hardly journalism.
        
           | NewsaHackO wrote:
           | It's not you, it's just that we've allowed "journalists" to
           | get away with this for so long. They essentially write
           | opinion pieces as new articles with absolutely no research. :
           | Synology is a private company, so I guess they can't use
           | stock filings or stock prices, but they should at least quote
           | something substantial and add to the discussion.
        
       | ByteDrifter wrote:
       | I used to recommend Synology everywhere, but ever since the hard
       | drive lock issue, I'm now trying to dissuade people from buying
       | it. The policy reversal is a good thing, but trust isn't
       | something you can restore simply by "reversing" it.
        
       | ChrisNorstrom wrote:
       | Too Late. Synology and Unity are learning a very hard lesson.
       | When you screw over your customers, then reverse course, it often
       | causes long term damage because people got a chance to see your
       | true behavior and feelings towards your customers.
       | 
       | And if you did it to us once, you're capable of doing it again.
       | To me personally, the "Synology" brand is permanently tarnished.
       | For them to do what they did signals serious moral problems with
       | their decision makers, and the entire move sounded desperate for
       | profit. Just type "alternative to synology nas" and you'll get a
       | whole bunch of options.
        
       | dspillett wrote:
       | Sans "we care about your privacy" lie and multiple clicks to
       | object to "legitimate interests" in staking you around the
       | Internet: https://archive.is/0qhXB
        
       | throw-10-8 wrote:
       | Damage is already done.
       | 
       | It takes decades to build consumer trust, and one stupid MBA
       | driven idea to ruin it.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I'd imagine UGreen - trying to break into this market - probably
       | sent them a thank you gift.
       | 
       | What a wild unforced error...
        
       | leakycap wrote:
       | What is to say they won't add a subscription feature to access
       | your NAS box in future?
       | 
       | Shocking that it took them this long to reverse course on this
       | strongly negatively-received move. The leadership should go.
        
       | matheusmoreira wrote:
       | Awesome. That's how it's done. They offer people some bullshit
       | take-it-or-leave-it deal, and people leave. I really wish this
       | would happen more often. Normalize this.
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | I mean, I've never come across Synology branded HDDs. I would
       | have assumed they're just re-branded WD or Seagate. Doesn't make
       | sense to me. They would have had to introduce additional
       | identification checks just for "re-branded as ours". Nope.
       | 
       | And part of the magic of a NAS is not necessarily having to have
       | matching hardware. In addition to other design basics like using
       | drives from different batches to minimise the likelihood of
       | multiple failures within data-fatally small time frames.
       | 
       | Monoculture is inherently more fragile; it's antithetical to good
       | storage design.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | > I would have assumed they're just re-branded WD or Seagate.
         | Doesn't make sense to me. They would have had to introduce
         | additional identification checks just for "re-branded as ours".
         | Nope.
         | 
         | Correct. They were, and they did. The goal was profit - the
         | rebranded drives cost more. Just like printer ink.
        
       | leakycap wrote:
       | The article says they reversed the ban, but the release notes
       | seem to indicate a temporary change while more _certified_ drives
       | are brought into the market.
       | 
       | This doesn't seem permanent.
        
       | NKosmatos wrote:
       | After all the complaints and upheaval created after their silly
       | management/leadership decision, they finally understood
       | something.
       | 
       | As an owner and administrator of many Synology NASes I agree that
       | Synology offerings are a bit underpowered compared to what is
       | available in the market (from H/W point of view), but the ease of
       | use and peace of mind within the Synology ecosystem (DSM
       | software, apps) outweighs whatever drawbacks they have.
       | 
       | If Synology management takes the decision to refresh their H/W
       | with new CPUs, NICs and more RAM, I'm sure they'll stay on the
       | market ;-)
        
       | palata wrote:
       | When something like this happens, you fire the CEO. I don't care
       | how the decision process works internally, and how much they
       | thought it would "help" the customers and were all in good faith.
       | The company fucked up, the company has to acknowledge that, and
       | the way to show it is to fire the CEO.
       | 
       | To change a company culture, you change the CEO. My view of
       | Synology today is that they will pull the rug for their own
       | benefit, at my expense. There is no way I trust _this_ Synology
       | ever again. Now I 'm on TrueNAS, so I'm already lost to them, but
       | I also tell everybody not to trust Synology. And that won't
       | change if they don't show me that the company has changed.
       | 
       | Similar to Sonos, I feel.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | Too late. Sold my Synology NAS a few weeks ago and moved on to
       | TrueNAS. - I absolutely despise when companies get greedy and try
       | to get the maximum out of their customers. Adobe does this. Apple
       | does this. And some other companies.
        
         | liquid_thyme wrote:
         | If lockin allows you to ship quality software and tight
         | integration across your product line, there is probably a
         | rationale there. People defend Apple - presumably because of
         | this.
        
       | NikolaNovak wrote:
       | I installed Seagate Ironwolf _Pro_ in my Synology last night.
       | 
       | It complained it wasn't compatible.
       | 
       | If _that_ drive isn 't compatible than I don't know what
       | legitimate criteria possibly could be.
       | 
       | (Yes, I get the criteria is "what we prioritized to test" but my
       | point stands,it's the high end of consumer-available NAS drives,
       | not a compute model or a shucked SMR drive:)
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | IIRC it was official Synology-branded drives only. And they
         | cost about twice as much as the exact same drives without the
         | Synology brand.
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | Yeah, the NAS wants to talk to a customised firmware. Which
           | is what made it so transparently a money grab: they were
           | reselling drives with a firmware modification at substantial
           | markup.
        
       | timmg wrote:
       | I think it would be pretty cool if Framework made a TrueNAS
       | targeted NAS box.
        
       | 8fingerlouie wrote:
       | The decision to restrict 3rd party harddrives may be part of the
       | reason why sales (allegedly) plummet, but i'm guessing lack of
       | innovation also plays a big part.
       | 
       | Synology has been resting on the laurels for years. They had a
       | "hit" with DSM 6, then did mostly nothing for a decade, released
       | DSM 7, and again, nothing but minor things since. On the hardware
       | side of things, they're mostly still using decade old hardware,
       | but i guess that matches the Linux kernel they're using, which
       | was also EOL close to a decade ago.
       | 
       | Meanwhile the NAS market has been flooded by viable alternatives
       | with better hardware, equal or better software, and usually
       | cheaper. UGREEN and others have released more or less drop in
       | replacements, and Ubiquiti released the UNAS line, and while it
       | doesn't work as an application server, will run around circles
       | any similarly specced (drive wise) Synology in raw file transfer
       | performance, for half the price.
       | 
       | I'm guessing the 3rd party drive removal was simply just the
       | final push that caused many people to switch to something else.
       | Transcoding removal was likely also a big driver, as many people
       | also use their Synology NAS as a Plex server.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Exactly that. Their hardware and software hardly improved over
         | a decade, instead they dropped features. The whole HDD ordeal
         | and researching alternatives also made me realize that I'd
         | rather have ZFS (even at the price of less flexibility with
         | mixing drive sizes). Synology reversing course on the
         | proprietary HDDs therefore won't win me back.
        
         | eecc wrote:
         | Oh nice, thanks for mentioning UGREEN. I had a quick look at
         | the website and it looks fairly cheap. I wouldn't trust their
         | software but the base system comes on an MMC, does it mean I
         | can flash it with TrueNAS or Unraid?
        
           | its_notjack wrote:
           | Yes, their units come with a HDMI out, and you can connect
           | them up to install onto them like any other server - but if
           | you ever want the (admittedly very, very good) factory
           | software back on them I'd recommend imaging the internal
           | storage first as I couldn't find a way to get their OS
           | installed back afterwards.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | While I'm using UGOS happily, yes you can install other OSes.
           | For better or worse they have a very active Discord server
           | with a ton of great information.
           | 
           | The base software is modified Debian Bookworm and it's been
           | stable and pleasant to use.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Yes, see here: https://nascompares.com/guide/truenas-on-a-
           | ugreen-nas-instal...
        
           | f4uCL9dNSnQm wrote:
           | It is 100% normal x86 mini-PC, just with HDD bays.
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | Can you run Unraid on MMC? Its licensing is tied to the GUID
           | of a USB stick.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | Their btrfs is using a very old branches with tons of change,
         | which is probably a strong reason why they're locked on that
         | old kernel.
         | 
         | They need to do something about it urgently.
        
           | iAMkenough wrote:
           | They're too busy using an EOL Docker engine that hasn't seen
           | a security update in 16 months.
        
         | coisnepe wrote:
         | As someone else mentioned here, I'd wager a large part of
         | Synology customers were people who'd have had the technical
         | ability to setup their own NAS server but didn't want to
         | bother, instead electing a "setup and forget" solution. I know
         | that's who I was when I bought my first Syno DS several years
         | ago.
         | 
         | A few months ago I realized I'd outgrown it so I looked into
         | the next Synology solutions, and all I saw were overpriced,
         | outdated hardware that weren't worth DSM's ease of use. Got
         | Ubiquiti's UNAS with a couple of HDDs, a Beelink mini PC, and
         | for a little time and roughly the same budget of a DS, got
         | something far superior in specs and basically matching in ease
         | of use.
        
           | rolleiflex wrote:
           | Similar, but slightly different story for me. I ended up
           | buying it as an enthusiast 'Apple-grade' product where UX was
           | there to do something I would be able to do on my own. Then
           | they got high on their own supply and started to believe they
           | can be as restrictive and up charging as Apple, forgetting
           | that they're still a product for primarily fairly technical
           | people.
           | 
           | Also, for all server needs I'm running a Raspberry Pi at a
           | single digit fraction of the ongoing power use of my
           | Synology, and it just no longer makes sense to have this
           | weird rare platform as my base when I could just be running
           | things on Debian and systemd.
           | 
           | More philosophically, life got busy, and I no longer have the
           | mental capacity and willingness to maintain something like a
           | Synology. The only large content I back up are my family's
           | photos and I just pay Apple for iCloud monthly, I consider
           | that to be money well spent.
        
             | 8fingerlouie wrote:
             | > More philosophically, life got busy, and I no longer have
             | the mental capacity and willingness to maintain something
             | like a Synology. The only large content I back up are my
             | family's photos and I just pay Apple for iCloud monthly, I
             | consider that to be money well spent.
             | 
             | I'm more or less in the same situation.
             | 
             | I no longer use a NAS for my "daily driver", and as such it
             | made sense to skip Synology and instead go for the cheaper
             | option, which in my case was the UNAS Pro (only model
             | available at the time).
             | 
             | Next to it sits an "old" Mac Mini M1, which hosts my Plex
             | server, with storage provided by the UNAS over 10Gbps
             | ethernet.
             | 
             | Everything else i might at some point in time have used the
             | Synology for, has instead been delegated to iCloud.
             | Documents, photos, and everything in between is stored
             | there, and each laptop makes a backup with Arq backup to
             | the NAS as well as another cloud provider.
             | 
             | My NAS today is literally just an advanced USB drive
             | attached to a server, and that was also part of my
             | considerations at the time, just getting a DAS and plugging
             | that into the Mac Mini M1, but ultimately the UNAS Pro
             | (with 10Gbps networking) was cheaper than a Thunderbolt
             | DAS, and i already had a switch capable of 10Gbps.
             | 
             | I made a similar "journey" some years back, where i removed
             | pretty much everything cabled from the network, and instead
             | moved everything to WiFi, and instead doubling down on
             | providing "the best" wifi experience i could, which today
             | means WiFi 7 with 2.5Gbps uplinks, hence the 10Gbps switch.
             | 
             | My network is 100% private. I don't expose ports to the
             | internet, meaning maintenance is no longer a "must do"
             | task. The only access is via Wireguard, which can be done
             | with an always on profile that routes traffic for that
             | specific subnet, but more realistically is mostly never
             | used. The most remote streaming is done via a site to site
             | VPN from my summerhouse to my house, where i can stream
             | Plex over.
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | > I just pay Apple for iCloud monthly, I consider that to
             | be money well spent.
             | 
             | I use iCloud Photos for my photos, so I don't have to
             | manage storage on my phone, while always having access to
             | everything. I quite like it.
             | 
             | I also have a Synology NAS for other things.
             | 
             | A little voice in the back of my mind is telling me to also
             | backup my photos to the NAS, because I have no idea how
             | Apple is backing things up. I might be willing to pay for 3
             | copies for just my photos, but is Apple going to do that
             | for all users of iCloud without advertising it? Probably
             | not.
             | 
             | I'm not sure the best way to go about doing an initial
             | backup to the NAS, or the ongoing changes. I think it also
             | gets a bit messy with Live Photos... which is another
             | reason why iCloud Photos is so appealing, if it can be
             | fully trusted.
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | Apple uses a mix of Google Cloud and AWS, as well as
               | their own data centers. As for Google and AWS, they are
               | using multi geographic redundancy, and I can only assume
               | they do that for their own data centers as well. The data
               | in the 3rd party data centers is encrypted.
               | 
               | That means, at least for Google and AWS, that your data
               | is being stored with redundancy not only in a single data
               | center, but in multiple data centers, so that if one data
               | center completely vanishes, your data will still be
               | available.
               | 
               | That being said, it's always good to make a local backup.
               | I use a tool called Parachute Backup
               | (https://parachuteapps.com) on my Mac to automatically
               | export photos from Apple Photos to my NAS. It also works
               | on "iCloud optimized storage", so it won't just backup
               | size optimized photos.
               | 
               | I've tested it against Photosync (https://www.photosync-
               | app.com/home) as well as a manual export of unmodified
               | originals, and in a library consisting of 180k photos and
               | videos, I had 300 compare errors, most of which were Live
               | Photos, that are not exported identically.
               | 
               | Both Parachute and Photosync offers the ability to export
               | unmodified originals along with AAE files, so that if you
               | need to rebuild your Apple Photos library, everything
               | including undo history is preserved (AAE files contains
               | edits).
               | 
               | Tools like Synology Photos and Immich (and more) only
               | exports the "latest" version, whatever that may be,
               | meaning if you have edited the photo on your phone, that
               | edited version is exported, and if you later restore from
               | your NAS backup, there is no undo history. In other
               | words, they apply the edits in a destructive way.
               | 
               | For backing up from the NAS to another location I use Arq
               | Backup (https://www.arqbackup.com), which also supports
               | backing up iCloud Drive files that are cloud only.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | Parachute Backup looks very promising, thanks. I'll have
               | to spend a little more time later checking it out and
               | seeing if that's the direction I'll go.
               | 
               | I do have my NAS backed up to Synology's cloud backup
               | service. I don't love it, and it seems expensive, but it
               | was easy to setup at the time and gave me some peace of
               | mind for that data. The big issue I see is that I feel
               | like I'd be stuck buying another Synology to restore of
               | my current one fails.
        
               | qmmmur wrote:
               | I just backup the entire photo library with kopia. Is
               | that as good as what you do?
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | It depends.
               | 
               | Do you use iCloud optimized storage, or do you download
               | originals to your machine ? Kopia only backs up what it
               | can see, and in case of iCloud optimized storage, it only
               | backs up size optimized miniatures and not the original
               | files.
               | 
               | Second, I haven't researched this, but iPhoto used
               | resource forks and extended attributes quite extensively
               | for its library, and if the same is true for Apple
               | Photos, Kopia will not pick up those, but Arq will. That
               | was the very feature that caused me to purchase Arq all
               | those years ago.
        
               | bitdivision wrote:
               | They did have a bug that corrupted images on import I
               | think? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45274277
               | 
               | So maybe don't fully trust it.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | You're talking about completely different aspects of the
               | product though?
               | 
               | The second top level comment also suggests that this the
               | cameras manual suggests the camera itself might be
               | corrupting things.
        
               | bitdivision wrote:
               | Sure, it's a different part of the product, but still
               | worrying that it may have happened at all.
               | 
               | Looking at it further though, you're right, this probably
               | wasn't apple's fault.
        
               | QuiEgo wrote:
               | The nightmare scenario is that Apple locks you out of
               | your Apple ID for some reason.
               | 
               | Luckily, Apple also provides a pretty easy backup path
               | that lets you have a local copy, if you have a Mac and a
               | NAS:
               | 
               | - setup your Mac's photos app and iCloud to download
               | everything locally
               | 
               | - setup Time Machine backups from your Mac to a NAS
               | 
               | That's it. You get 3-2-1 (your Mac, iCloud, and your NAS)
               | and can get a copy of your data even if your Apple ID
               | gets locked out.
               | 
               | Standard disclaimer, only the Time Machine copy is a true
               | backup (ex if you delete a file by mistake, only Time
               | Machine can help you restore it; iCloud is a sync, not a
               | backup). That said, for me personally, this scheme (local
               | copy + cloud copy + NAS backup via Time Machine) takes
               | basically 0 work to maintain once setup and gives me
               | peace of mind.
        
               | al_borland wrote:
               | I thought about going this route, but I have 73GB of
               | photos currently, which will only continue to grow over
               | time.
               | 
               | While not the biggest library, it's approaching the point
               | where I'd need to start buying upgraded storage on any
               | new Mac I buy, or use external storage for my Photos
               | library. One of the things I like about iCloud Photos is
               | my computer doesn't need much local storage, Photos will
               | manage it, downloading full res images on demand and
               | purging them as needed.
               | 
               | I'd want a backup solution that is optimized for this, to
               | allow for backups of the originals, without having to
               | have them all downloaded all the time.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | A large library becomes hard to manage.
               | 
               | The family one is somewhere around 759gb. Having this
               | stored locally fills a decent size drive so it needs to
               | be on network storage. Macs don't love doing this, and
               | somehow it's difficult to keep a file share mounted 100%
               | of the time on macOS (though it's 100% reliable on an
               | Ubuntu vm _hosted on that same mac_ ).
               | 
               | I concocted a vile script to download iCloud Photos and
               | then save them to a Synology.
               | 
               | I'm looking hard at UGreen or Ubiquiti do my next NAS.
               | The Synology thing where you can put same or larger
               | drives in the array is probably the only bit I'd miss at
               | this point.
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | Can't say anything about UGREEN, but UNAS with Unifi
               | identity endpoint is magic on a Mac. You install it, sign
               | in with your UI credentials, and it automatically mounts
               | all shares you have access to whenever you're on a
               | network where the NAS is reachable.
               | 
               | It works on my LAN, but also over my site to site VPN
               | from my summerhouse, as well as my road warrior wireguard
               | VPN.
        
               | QuiEgo wrote:
               | Makes sense. Unfortunately closest thing I've seen is
               | https://github.com/boredazfcuk/docker-icloudpd but that
               | requires turning off Advanced Data Protection which is a
               | nonstarter for me
        
               | 8fingerlouie wrote:
               | This works as long as you have enough storage locally.
               | Our photo library is ~3TB split over 2 users, and while
               | you could theoretically use an external SSD for storage,
               | that kinda cuts down on mobility. You could leave the
               | drive attached and drag it around, or detach it and lose
               | access to your photos on the go.
               | 
               | For a long time, I had a Mac mini running 24/7, where
               | each user was logged in (via Remote Desktop), and that
               | would synchronize photos to an external drive, and the
               | Mac would then make backups (via Arq) to my NAS as well
               | as a remote location.
               | 
               | I don't count the Mac copy in my 3-2-1 as it is basically
               | sync (each side, iCloud and Mac, are sync), and without
               | versioning, ie APFS snapshots, if one side goes bad, so
               | does the other.
               | 
               | I've since switched to using Parachute for day to day
               | backups, and every ~6 months I make a manual full export
               | of the photo library in case Parachute missed something.
        
         | nerdjon wrote:
         | I have to wonder how much to 3 new NAS systems from Ubiquiti
         | played into this. They seem pretty targeted at Synology at a
         | great price. I have the original UNAS pro and it has been
         | fantastic.
         | 
         | Sure I can't run apps on it, but how much do people really run
         | apps on their synology vs just use it as a basic NAS to begin
         | with? I never found any of the apps really all that great to
         | begin with. The only one I kinda liked was synology sync but
         | really don't need something like that with freesync.
        
           | gh02t wrote:
           | In my mind app support is the main reason to pick Synology.
           | They may not always be as capable as the best self hostable
           | and/or commercial alternatives, but they are easy for people
           | with intermediate skills to set up and maintain. That makes
           | them a good deal for prosumer homes and SMBs without a
           | dedicated IT guy. And with the way the Synology apps are
           | designed you're then somewhat locked in.
           | 
           | You can get basic network storage more or less anywhere, for
           | much cheaper, so in my mind apps and the polished GUI +
           | integration are the only reason you would even consider
           | Synology unless you're already locked in. Maybe technical
           | support contracts at the higher end, but you can get that,
           | done better, from other vendors too.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Synology was in the back of my head for years as a
         | straightforward home server product, but emphasis on "years".
         | The other day I saw a competitor that had a hand grenade sized
         | alternative, a cooling with 4 or 8 1 TB M2 SSDs arranged around
         | it. And I thought, why the fuck is Synology still top of mind?
         | 
         | I suppose they have plenty of corporate customers still,
         | companies that are too small for their own proper servers (self
         | managed or hosted) but who do want some central storage and
         | more importantly the tech support that comes with it. But those
         | would just as likely go to Dell for all their requirements.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | I think they are for premium segment creators like
           | photographers, videographers or musicians. They have the
           | money to invest and want a plug and play experience.
        
         | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
         | " i'm guessing lack of innovation also plays a big part."
         | 
         | Totally. Whenever a company runs out of ideas they pull BS like
         | this to increase profits.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | >>> but i'm guessing lack of innovation also plays a big part.
         | 
         | It's a NAS. It just needs to be reliable.
        
           | Subdivide8452 wrote:
           | If you know what Synology is, you know it's more than just
           | network based storage.
        
           | 8fingerlouie wrote:
           | There are plenty of NAS boxes out there with better specs,
           | lower power consumption, faster networking, and half the
           | price.
           | 
           | Synology has marketed their NAS boxes as "application
           | servers", replacing Google Drive/Dropbox/Whatever, as well as
           | various photo management solutions, office suite, instant
           | messaging, mail server, virtual machine host, docker host,
           | and much more.
           | 
           | In theory they're able to do all that, but out of the box
           | they're barely able to run Synology Drive (Google Drive
           | replacement) and Synology Photos at the same time, and
           | requires a RAM upgrade to perform.
           | 
           | Even with upgraded RAM, you're still looking at a low powered
           | processor that's a decade old. Yes, it will run home
           | assistant and Pihole / Adguard home just fine, and probably
           | also Vaultwarden and others. It also runs the entire *arr
           | stack with Plex/Emby/Jellyfin on top (though they've removed
           | transcoding and hardware acceleration despite the CPU being
           | capable).
           | 
           | And I guess that keeps a lot of users happy. It does "what
           | they want" in a fire & forget solution. Set it up, toss it in
           | a closet, and stop worrying.
           | 
           | If only their apps weren't half baked. Photos runs well,
           | rarely stops working, but doesn't backup photos as much as it
           | intends to replace whatever photo management solution you're
           | using today. Sadly their solution doesn't backup originals
           | but only edited versions, and their own software doesn't
           | support editing. Their "AI" features are extremely limited
           | (probably due to lack of CPU/GPU).
           | 
           | Drive works, but it's oh so slow. I can synchronize my entire
           | iCloud contents locally faster than Synology Drive can upload
           | it over LAN.
           | 
           | The list goes on. Their apps do the absolute minimum needed
           | to be usable, and once they've reached that stage they rarely
           | update them except to fix bugs.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Regarding lack of innovation: They still haven't made the jump
         | to NVMe.
         | 
         | They have things with two slots, which I guess is good enough
         | for raid 1, but those models also have HDD bays, which wastes
         | space in network closets.
         | 
         | I'd expect them to have something with 4-8 incredibly well-
         | cooled m.2 slots by now. The nic is only 2.5G, so the slots
         | wouldn't need to be full speed.
         | 
         | I'm happy with my ancient 2TB synology NAS, but it's bigger,
         | slower, noisier and hotter than my mini-pc, which also has two
         | (toasty) nvme slots.
        
           | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
           | IIRC the only devices supported in the NVMe slots are their
           | own Synology branded ones at a steep markup. It would be nice
           | if they backed down on that too but I bet they won't.
        
         | thoroughburro wrote:
         | > as a Plex server
         | 
         | Well, Jellyfin. Plex pulled a Slymology long ago.
        
       | oompydoompy74 wrote:
       | It's so incredibly easy to build a TrueNAS box these days I don't
       | know why anyone would go the Synology route.
        
         | kristofferR wrote:
         | It's easy to build the hardware, not easy to build the
         | software. Most people aren't aware how feature rich the
         | Synology OS is.
         | 
         | You can get something similar if you download and set up 50
         | Docker images, but that's not easy. Just look up how you do HDD
         | image backups of your computers to your Synology and to your
         | TrueNAS for example, it's way more complicated.
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | How many will still think this is the policy regardless of its
       | reversal? Good job Synology.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | How many will never touch Synology because they remember that
         | this company proved to be capable of making incredibly stupid
         | decisions?
        
       | gardnr wrote:
       | As a customer, I sent an email saying that it felt like a cash-
       | grab instead of a genuine attempt to improve customer experience.
       | 
       | Pretty sure that email single-handedly push the needle on their
       | decision. Hah!
        
       | squeedles wrote:
       | One week too late for me. Didn't feel like scratch building a new
       | machine and finding a low TDP mobo with a bunch of SATA ports.
       | Wanted to go Synology but dragged my feet for months watching
       | this play out.
       | 
       | In the meantime, I became enamored with the Jonbo cases and
       | started seeing white label N100 ITX mobos pop up with a bunch of
       | SATA ports. Eventually figured out they were Topton when Brian
       | Moses included them (and a Jonbo case!) in this year's NAS build.
       | 
       | So my parts are arriving in a few days and Synology has lost one
       | potential new customer.
        
       | aquir wrote:
       | This is the reason then that many YT influencers are making
       | Synology shorts...awful original decision but at least they
       | backtracked which is good!
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Is this in response to plummeting sales or is this in response to
       | SMR phaseout? IIRC, this began from WD sneaking in DM-SMR drives
       | into WD Red Pro products used for NAS and RAID use cases that
       | can't possibly work with SMRs. I was looking through HDDs and
       | noticed that there aren't many SMR drives at mainstream price
       | zone(which is great).
       | 
       | So who's the one holding the towel? Is it Synology, or could it
       | be WD/Seagate?
        
       | Neil44 wrote:
       | Not super different to buying a server from Dell, HP etc. Very
       | different target market however.
        
       | foft wrote:
       | It was a strange decision to limit the drives. I can see they
       | might want to accredit drives which would give a 'Synology
       | Approved Experience', though outright only support their own was
       | bizarre. I'm very pleased they are reversing this. Aside: Now we
       | just need Apple to do the same and resume support for industry
       | standard expandable memory and storage.
       | 
       | From my perspective it lined up exactly with when I was looking
       | to upgrade. I decided to bite the bullet and go with Duplicati,
       | storing to a European based S3 service. I decided against US
       | cloud providers since the US is looking too politically unstable
       | to put anything important there. It was easy to set up and so far
       | is running well.
        
       | dewey wrote:
       | I wonder if that's related to UniFi pushing into that market for
       | consumers (https://www.ui.com/integrations/network-storage)
       | recently. It's still not there yet as there's no way to run
       | containers etc. on the appliance itself but this surely will come
       | within the next 1-2 years.
        
         | pbronez wrote:
         | Yeah that's a really interesting gap in the feature set.
         | Ubiquiti's new offerings seem like pretty good network storage
         | appliances, but not home servers.
         | 
         | I've gone through a couple iterations of home server. First I
         | upcycled an obsolete Dell Power edge. Then a N100 mini PC.
         | Neither was as reliable as I wanted.
         | 
         | Now I'm running persistent apps on Railway and compute hungry
         | stuff on my MacStudio. Pretty good so far.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | I'm glad that I've graduated from Synology to a proper Debian
       | server with ZFS around 6 years ago. Fuck these people.
        
       | Fischgericht wrote:
       | NOT true. They have NOT fully reversed on this. Please read:
       | 
       | https://kb.synology.com/en-global/DSM/tutorial/Drive_compati...
        
         | Fischgericht wrote:
         | Exec summary for those who think their time is not worth this
         | evil madness:
         | 
         | The only change is that they now allow you to use any 2.5" SATA
         | SSD. Everything else, meaning: 2.5" SATA HDDs (the by far most
         | common thing you would want to use) and NVME SSDs: Still a no-
         | no.
         | 
         | No, there was no lesson learned here by them at all.
         | 
         | The liked article specifically is wrong here:
         | 
         | "Third-party hard drives and 2.5-inch SATA SSDs"
         | 
         | No, not hard drives. 2.5" SSDs only.
         | 
         | Very sorry to spoil the party, but sadly Synology STILL hasn't
         | learned the lesson. :(
         | 
         | Let's check again after they have lost 95% of their
         | customers...
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | What are you talking about. This is a quote directly from the
           | page you've linked to:
           | 
           | > At the same time, with the introduction of DSM 7.3, 2025
           | DiskStation Plus series models offer more flexibility for
           | installing third-party HDDs and 2.5" SATA SSDs when creating
           | storage pools.
        
             | Fischgericht wrote:
             | I do not know if we are getting served different content
             | for the same URL. Content I can see, with server-side
             | timestamp of 2 seconds ago:
             | 
             | Hard disk drives (HDD) & M.2 NVMe solid-state drive (SSD)
             | Series:
             | 
             | FS, HD, SA, UC, XS+, XS, Plus, DVA/NVR, and DP
             | 
             | Only drives listed in the compatibility list are supported.
        
               | WmWsjA6B29B4nfk wrote:
               | Looks like you are indeed getting an older page. Try
               | https://archive.is/8aUdC
        
               | Fischgericht wrote:
               | As German IT news media has retracted the "Synology
               | reverses" story based on the content they are reading in
               | the press release link, I suspect there is some Geo-stuff
               | involved here (I tested this from multiple German IPs now
               | and always get "the other version").
        
           | WmWsjA6B29B4nfk wrote:
           | > DS Plus series (DSM 7.3): > HDD > Not Listed > Supported
           | for: > New installation and storage pool creation
           | 
           | This is the main change. Other series (not Plus) are still
           | locked down.
        
           | vunuxodo wrote:
           | Regardless, the fact that this is even a question or has
           | ambiguity/uncertainty in any way is enough to get me to never
           | use a Synology NAS.
        
         | Fischgericht wrote:
         | Last self-reply on this, I promise:
         | 
         | If I would have to GUESS here is the explanation to this
         | incorrect story:
         | 
         | AFAIK there is not SATA SSD vendor left on the market besides
         | some left-over stock put into enclosures by some chinese
         | companies. This means Synology will no longer have the option
         | to force you to buy "compatible" SSDs, because they themselves
         | can not source them.
         | 
         | So my GUESS (not backed up by proper research) is: They had to
         | lift this requirement in hiding because they made it impossible
         | to follow their extortion instructions.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The article is about the changed actual policy deployed with
         | DSM 7.3, that only just started rolling out. Your link hasn't
         | been updated in over two months, so doesn't reflect that yet.
         | 
         | Edit: Updated KB article is here: https://kb.synology.com/en-
         | us/DSM/tutorial/Drive_compatibili...
        
           | Fischgericht wrote:
           | This is not "my" link. That link is part of their press
           | release.
        
           | Fischgericht wrote:
           | Because I am no longer sure people are all getting shown the
           | same content for that URL, here is what is shown to me (no
           | local caches or proxies):
           | 
           | Hard disk drives (HDD) & M.2 NVMe solid-state drive (SSD)
           | Series
           | 
           | Details
           | 
           | FS, HD, SA, UC, XS+, XS, Plus, DVA/NVR, and DP
           | 
           | Only drives listed in the compatibility list are supported.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Here is the updated KB article (note "en-us" vs. "en-
             | global"): https://kb.synology.com/en-
             | us/DSM/tutorial/Drive_compatibili...
             | 
             | In particular: "At the same time, with the introduction of
             | DSM 7.3, 2025 DiskStation Plus series models offer more
             | flexibility for installing third-party HDDs and 2.5" SATA
             | SSDs when creating storage pools. While Synology recommends
             | using drives from the compatibility list for optimal
             | performance and reliability, users retain the flexibility
             | to install other drives at their own discretion."
             | 
             | NASCompares confirms that no warnings are shown: https://ww
             | w.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/1o1a32m/testing_s...
             | 
             | I agree that the information is still a bit muddled right
             | now.
        
               | Fischgericht wrote:
               | Ahahaha.
               | 
               | I can confirm that if I change my Accept-Language headers
               | in my browser from "en" to "en-US" I get the other
               | version of that page. Actually, for everything else I
               | tried other than "en-US" I get the evil version.
               | 
               | Synology press team Achievement unlocked: Confuse all
               | global IT press outside of the United States.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing.
         | 
         | It seems like they want to make sure NAS' are running NAS grade
         | drives, instead of consumer grade (SMR) drives which can have
         | serious issues when rebuilding an array after a drive failure.
         | 
         | Customers buying inappropriate drives for NAS and then
         | eventually blowing back on Synology, if a driver of this could
         | be handled differently.
        
           | Fischgericht wrote:
           | Just commented here to point out that this news story
           | spreading is wrong (and that other IT news outlets have since
           | corrected/retracted it), don't have any eggs in that basket,
           | but:
           | 
           | Discussions on their reasoning happened back when they
           | introduced the extortion fees. No, it's not about NAS grade
           | drives. They are just re-labelling existing NAS drive models,
           | putting their own sticker onto it. The original manufacturers
           | identical NAS drive model is then listed as incompatible.
           | 
           | There is nothing remotely connected to actual technology
           | involved in this story at all. This is a sales-strategy-only
           | subject.
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | I'm not a customer of Synology. I don't agree with
             | justifying forced purchase of a relabeled product.
             | 
             | They deserve the result of their decision and not
             | understanding their customers - they could just start a
             | separate enterprise line if they didn't have one already
             | for whatever they wanted to force.
             | 
             | Enterprise brands like HP, etc, to my last experience, do
             | sell white-labelled drives, but don't bar you from using
             | those same drives yourself.
             | 
             | My lack of trust remains with the parts that will fail the
             | most - hard drives.
             | 
             | Hard Drive manufacturers don't have the best history,
             | whether it was Western Digital lying to their customers
             | about CMR when it was actually SMR. That would be my reason
             | for never accepting a forced labelling of a drive.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Nah, not really. They already have a compatibility page of
           | known-good drives and they recommend people stick to it. They
           | could also have an incompatibility list showing known-bad
           | drives, and alerting if you install one of them.
           | 
           | If I put junk tires on my Toyota, I don't blame Toyota. But
           | if Toyota used that as an excuse to make it impossible to use
           | third party tires, I guarantee you my next car purchase
           | wouldn't have that same limitation.
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | In no way am I sticking up for Synology. I'm not a customer
             | of Synology.
             | 
             | Customers should have absolute control over what drives
             | they want, it's their choice to put crappy tires on their
             | car or not.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | Your Toyota analogy doesn't hold up. If a customer puts SMR
             | into their NAS, they are absolutely going to call Synology
             | and complain. And they are going to have to re-explain this
             | over and over because most people don't understand nascent
             | HDD writing modes the way they do a vehicle tire. Even
             | then, and appropriate analogy would be a tire that is cheap
             | and new but refuses to spin above 25mph vehicle speed.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | First, I don't think that's true. It could even be a FAQ
               | on their website:
               | 
               | Q: Why is my brand new WD drive so slow in my NAS?
               | 
               | A: Because they lied to you and sold you junk. Here are
               | the details...
               | 
               | It would be very easy to push the blame onto the vendor,
               | _where it belongs_ , because the defect is 100% with the
               | drive and not at all with Synology. They don't have any
               | control over it. Synology could even automate this.
               | Whenever you insert a drive that isn't on their
               | compatibility list, it prompts you with a message to make
               | sure you want to proceed. They could very easily make
               | that popup say something like "WARNING: THIS HARD DRIVE
               | MODEL IS DEFECTIVE. WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO REMOVE IT AND
               | REPLACE IT WITH A DRIVE ON OUR COMPATIBILITY LIST."
               | 
               | But in any case, dealing with those support requests has
               | to be way cheaper than the enormous financial and
               | reputational loss they seem to be taking from this
               | boneheaded move.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | SMR drives aren't defective though. They have a capacity
               | and they are capable of storing at that capacity. They
               | just can't keep up with the throughout requirements of a
               | nas. And remember the WD SMR scandal was because they
               | weren't being forthcoming about that limitation. I fully
               | support Synology's move to lock it drives. I think it's
               | the tech crowd that got it wrong... mostly. Synology
               | should have sweetened the deal and along with the lock-
               | in, offered cheaper prices with proof of purchase of the
               | Disk Station.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | They're defective by design _when advertised as NAS
               | drives_. It was impossible for them to work as users
               | expected given their construction. It wasn 't defective
               | in the sense that there was a manufacturing flaw that
               | made some of them fail, but in the sense that it was
               | inherently unfit for purpose. If you design a car's
               | brakes to fall off when they get hot so as to protect the
               | braking system at the expense of the car, even if it
               | works as designed, _it 's still defective_.
               | 
               | I don't know how to reply to the rest. If you think it's
               | a good idea for Synology to make their systems not work
               | with even known-good drives from reputable manufacturers,
               | I don't think there's likely to be a common ground we can
               | find to discuss it further.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Incorrect.
               | 
               | Western Digital deceptively sold and charged a premium
               | for the WD Red drives sold as NAS drives that were CMR,
               | when they were not.
               | 
               | Western Digital didn't withhold anything about SMR being
               | good or bad.
               | 
               | Western Digital confesses some WD Red Drives use SMR
               | without disclosure:
               | 
               | https://www.tomshardware.com/news/wd-fesses-up-some-red-
               | hdds...
               | 
               | I know several folks who bought these drives as NAS
               | drives, for NAS use, when they were not all the same.
               | Folks could have just bought SMR drives from WD, but
               | specifically bought NAS drives.
               | 
               | Western Digital's denial, and the fact it took a class
               | action lawsuit, were enough that WD no longer sells WD
               | RED, only WD Red+ and WD Red Pro.
               | 
               | SMR drives don't work well for NAS'. SMR is useful for
               | things other than NAS storage which is on all the time.
               | 
               | Rebuilding a NAS because things overlap so much takes a
               | lot longer with SMR drives, compared to CMR. SMR drives
               | used in NAS formation seem to fail more too.
               | 
               | Building any kind of NAS with SMR drives is asking for
               | trouble and pain. I guess SMR drives could be proactively
               | replaced, would need to factor that into the cost / tco.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | All Synology has to do is pop up a dialog box: "Warning:
               | Bad idea. Don't blame us if this drive ruins your life.
               | <Proceed> <Cancel>"
               | 
               | That's all they had to do.
        
         | metaphor wrote:
         | > _Last updated:Jul 30, 2025_
         | 
         | Appears to be stale documentation.
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | Incompetency.
           | 
           | Good to get this fact about the Synology organization.
        
       | anilakar wrote:
       | Too late. The company is permanently on my personal shitlist and
       | I will make sure that the company is excluded from any future
       | hardware acquisitions at the workplace based on vendor lock-in
       | risk.
        
       | yodon wrote:
       | It's not a 1:1 comparison, but anyone have experience running
       | Garage[0] as a locally hosted geo-distributable open source S3
       | clone in place of a traditional NAS? Garage seems to have simpler
       | hardware requirements, native support for geo-replication, and
       | for lots of applications S3 compatibility is actually what you
       | want.
       | 
       | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41013004
        
       | bangaroo wrote:
       | Nobody could have seen this coming. Nobody at all.
        
       | InTheArena wrote:
       | My 918+ was a huge step up from my homebrew homelab server.
       | People who advocate for a duct tape solution for systems that
       | contain their entire lives on their disks are doing most people a
       | disfavor. Having a well baked disk and backup storage system is
       | critical.
       | 
       | I switched a year ago to Ugreen UNAS just given the generational
       | leap of their hardware and reasonable per-disk pricing over
       | synology.
       | 
       | I didn't trust you agree with OS, but that ended up being
       | incredibly easily remedy by just shoving true Nas on the system.
       | 
       | All that sad if I had waited another half-year, I wouldn't have
       | gone down that path but instead would've picked up a UniFi NAS,
       | which is even more optimal from a cost and integration into my
       | ecosystem. Since that really is just network attack storage - I
       | could just let my old Home lap server act like a server on top of
       | a NAS.
       | 
       | The lessons from this are many. First is that hardware is not a
       | moat. Thanks to china that's no longer a factor. The second is
       | that software isn't a moat anymore either. Synology leveraged
       | Linux and then walled garden their solution and decided to not
       | innovate. Now open source and in the future AI have made it so
       | software is significantly cheaper to work with.
       | 
       | That means we are back to loyalty and brand awareness. Both are
       | things that synology has squandered with this adventure.
        
       | Khaine wrote:
       | It's too late. They can't be trusted. They have fucked
       | themselves.
        
       | seg_lol wrote:
       | The people that made and supported this decision need to get
       | fired. When companies pull this bs, and then reverse course, they
       | don't get a pass, or else they will continue to the pull this bs
       | until no one fights anymore.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Well, this was a pretty myopic decision.
       | 
       | You can't ever buy a NAS without having complete flexibility in
       | drives, both in the short and long term, because the claims of
       | hard drive manufacturers can't ever be trusted until verified
       | individually, per drive model..
       | 
       | Western Digital lied about their drives having SMR instead of CMR
       | as their RED drives were marketed for NAS usage:
       | https://www.tomshardware.com/news/wd-class-action-lawsuit-sm...
       | 
       | Add to that how one model of a hard drive from a manufacturer
       | will be invincible, while another model next to it will have huge
       | issues.
       | 
       | https://www.backblaze.com/cloud-storage/resources/hard-drive...
       | 
       | I hear Synology has nice gear, it has always been pretty nice
       | when I interacted with it. I own a different brand just through
       | deciding to have a NAS with more flexibility that I could grow
       | into if I wanted.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | Too little, too late. The second they made that decision, I
       | struck Synology as a partner for both my homelab (gotta replace
       | the DS1019+ at some point) and in my purchasing capacity at work.
       | That was some NetApp-grade BS and I wasn't going to tolerate it.
       | 
       | I'm just glad the NAS scene saw the opening left by Synology's
       | boneheaded decision-making and capitalized on it. Unraid and
       | TrueNAS have stormed the battlefield and shown Synology's typical
       | plus-line customers that they can get more for less with a bit of
       | DIY, and NUC vendors have capitalized on this misstep with NAS
       | hardware platforms that just require your preferred software/OS
       | to operate.
       | 
       | This singular decision is going to take a decade of good will to
       | undo. Astonishing that they footgunned themselves so bad, so
       | willingly.
        
         | beart wrote:
         | I started with a Synology. I still have it running, but it is
         | only used for backups now. My second system was a repurposed PC
         | running Proxmox with various services containerized. I was
         | impressed with it. However, I got to tinkering with Unraid and
         | really love it. It is what synology tries to be, but better in
         | every way (IMO).
        
       | figers wrote:
       | What is a good alternative that allows me out of the box with no
       | extra hardware to install a plex server, connect to Mullvad VPN
       | and start / monitor downloads directly from the NAS device web
       | interface or mobile App?
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | QNAP's QTS/QuTS Hero are generally as "batteries included" as
         | Synology's DSM in that respect. I threw 32GB of RAM in my
         | TS-464 and run ~15 containers (as well as Plex, not in a
         | container) on it with no problem.
        
           | figers wrote:
           | ah, thanks for the tip
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | Hope the CEO realized when this was instigated that it's not as
       | simple as reversing the decision, every Youtube video about it,
       | every review that mentions it, every tweet that mentions it,
       | every reddit post saying "Don't buy Synology" because of it and
       | every LLM trained on that data will be there and showing up in
       | searches and harming sales for at least a decade.
        
       | John23832 wrote:
       | I never understood this. The customer type that wants to run an
       | NAS is technically capable. They may choose to run a all-in-one
       | NAS like those from Synology or are ubiquity because of the
       | convenience but if you then make it inconvenient for them by
       | adding these unnecessary hard drive restrictions, they can just
       | as easily go to either another provider or run their own.
       | 
       | Talk about not knowing your customer.
        
       | zx8080 wrote:
       | So what? It will not restore trust.
       | 
       | I will not spend money on Synology which can make pay me more for
       | nothing any time when their management wants some more money next
       | time from users.
       | 
       | So now they will make less money and not more users.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | As a person with a DS224+ behind me on my shelf, running my
       | backups, I'm glad to see they at least woke up from their
       | enshittification.
       | 
       | Prodigal son rules on this one.
        
       | PKop wrote:
       | > Synology has quietly walked the policy back
       | 
       | This is disrespectful itself. If you realize how stupid your
       | decision was, with such bad results and bad sentiment among
       | customers, you publicly admit the mistake not quietly. This also
       | raises doubt how committed they are to reversing it if they don't
       | want to talk about it.
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | Whenever I hear about a company making a decision like this I no
       | longer trust said company. It says the company no longer is
       | thinking about their product or consumers at all. Anyone who
       | cared about either even a little bit would never even consider
       | such an idea.
        
       | Larrikin wrote:
       | There needs to be more of a name and shame culture if companies
       | want to actually win consumers back. Synology as a company did
       | the right thing by reversing this decision, but I still can't
       | trust them unless I know the executives and product managers that
       | introduced this idea and executed it are fired. If they are still
       | lurking around the company, these money over consumers
       | psychopaths are just going to introduce another horrible thing
       | once sales start to tick back up.
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | A ridiculously bad idea, coupled to the fact they are trying to
       | sell you Intel Celeron CPUs with 2GB of RAM and SATA only
       | interfaces in 2025, for a lot _more_ than the same product cost
       | ten years ago.
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | As a QNAP user, I'm not affected. However, even if I've been
       | unhappy with QNAP in the past sometimes (overall they're OK for
       | me), I would never switch to Synology because of this
       | shortsightedness on their part.
        
       | slowmovintarget wrote:
       | Back in August, I specifically chose a UGreen NAS over Synology
       | for exactly this reason.
       | 
       | This smelled like "smart" printer cartridges all over again. No
       | thank you.
        
       | TechSquidTV wrote:
       | While we are on this subject, has anyone found good DIY solutions
       | for similar hardware? I haven't looked recently, but I have
       | always struggled to be able to put together anything that would
       | be remotely similar in size to a small 4-bay NAS.
       | 
       | My "NAS" is a 4U short network racked unit. Pretty large by
       | comparison, but its also mostly empty space.
        
         | jdhawk wrote:
         | https://www.servethehome.com/minisforum-n5-pro-review-an-awe...
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | It shouldn't be enough for companies to just reverse some lousy
       | decision, they've got to show some goodwill for it.
        
       | Eric_WVGG wrote:
       | Last summer a friend needed help building a huge home backup
       | system, and though I had no real experience with Synology, it was
       | the only brand I was familiar with and some Googling indicated
       | that no other commercial product seems close. A DIY box --
       | TrueNAS or whatever -- is out of the question, this friend isn't
       | technical.
       | 
       | I had heard about the Synology HD policy thing, but had forgotten
       | when I ordered the drives. By the time they arrived, the need was
       | pressing and I had no window to exchange the drives, so I had to
       | just hack the damn system.
       | 
       | Now I have to go out of town to unhack the damn thing so I can be
       | sure nothing I did interferes with future updates.
       | 
       | This is the polar opposite of the experience I was expecting.
       | This foolishness cost me a lot of time and is about to cost more.
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | I was literally reaching out to friends yesterday to ask about
       | NAS options and Synology wasn't even discussed, where it would
       | have been before this mess.
       | 
       | Even now, after the reversal, it's really not an option. I mean,
       | I have no assurance it won't get reversed again, and I don't want
       | to invest into something that won't necessarily work long term.
       | 
       | Basically, I want to be sure I can access my data and get
       | updates, and right now, Synology is not that from what I see. I'm
       | just looking at this as a home user, but unless there is some
       | guarantee, Synology just seems to be waiting to pull the rug out
       | from you regarding your data.
        
       | piyuv wrote:
       | Bose first, Synology second. Bad execs need to go.
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | This is a mixed bag. As someone who worked in the storage
       | industry for ~10 years, there are a lot of poorly defined
       | behaviors that are vendor/model specific and I can see how its
       | easier to just pick a particular model, test it and declare it
       | the blessed version having done similar stuff myself.
       | 
       | Ex, SMART attributes, mode sense/caching behaviors, etc. Which
       | can all be used in conjunction with RAID to determine when a disk
       | should be replaced, or the user warned about possible impending
       | doom, to simple things like how one sets cache WT/WB and flushes
       | the caches (range based flushing is a thing, doesn't always work,
       | etc) for persistence.
       | 
       | OTOH, much of this is just 'product maturity' because it is
       | possible to have a blessed set of SMART/etc attributes that are
       | understood a certain way and test to see if they exist/behave as
       | expected and warn the user with something like "this drive
       | doesn't appear to report corrected read errors in a way that our
       | predictive failure algorithm can use". Or "This drive appears to
       | be a model that doesn't persist data with FUA when the caches are
       | set to write back, putting your data at risk during a power
       | failure, would you still like to enable writeback?"
       | 
       | And these days with the HD vendors obfuscating shingled drives or
       | even mixing/matching the behavior in differing zones its probably
       | even worse.
        
         | magguzu wrote:
         | They could have a list of supported vendors then.
        
         | beAbU wrote:
         | So initially I wanted to give you a knee-jerk response about
         | how Synology could have gone with a warning rather than an
         | outright ban. Then I read the article...
         | 
         | It seems that this was never an outright ban, but non-blessed
         | drives either generated a warning or they had reduced
         | functionality. What TFA fails to mention is what this "reduced
         | functionality" is.
         | 
         | If it's something like RAID rebuilds take longer because other
         | drives might not have the requisite SMART attributes or some
         | other function that's required is one thing. But halving the
         | drive speed just because it's not a Synology drive is another.
         | This knowledge would put me in a better position to know if I
         | should harshly judge them or not.
         | 
         | I think it's totally fair to raise a warning that a particular
         | drive has not been tested/validated and therefore certain
         | guarantees cannot be met. I can fully respect how challenging
         | it must be to validate your product against a basically
         | infinite combinatorial collection of hardware parts. I've
         | learnt long ago that just because a part fits does not mean it
         | works.
        
           | StillBored wrote:
           | I don't know the details of the warnings either, but from the
           | original articles it sounds like they had moved to a QVL list
           | that didn't include 3rd party devices, only their rebranded
           | ones. Which is possibly because they got seagate/wd/etc to
           | tweak something in the firmware. Which isn't unheard of for
           | large vendors. And it is somewhat fair, qualifying drive
           | persistence is probably some ugly unit test that takes hours
           | to run, and requires being able to pull power on the drive at
           | certain points. So the warning ends up being the equivalent
           | of "we don't know if this drive works, lots of them don't we
           | are going to disable this aggressive cache algorithm to
           | assure your data is persisted" and that kills the performance
           | vs the qualified drive. But because some non technical PM
           | gets involved the warning shown to the user is "This drive
           | isn't qualified".
           | 
           | The other take though, was that it was just a $ grab by
           | rebranding and charging more for drives that were
           | functionally the same. Which for logical people made sense
           | because otherwise, why not say why their drives were better.
           | But sometimes the lawyers get involved and saying "our
           | rebranded drives are the only ones on the market that work
           | right when we do X, Y, Z" is frowned on.
           | 
           | Hard to really know without some engineer actually
           | clarifying.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | No, it was a pretty complete ban. From a reputable
           | reviewer[0]:
           | 
           | > New Installations Blocked for Non-Verified Drives
           | 
           | > As discussed in our NASCompares coverage and testing
           | videos, attempting to initialise the DS925+ with hard drives
           | that are not on the 2025 series compatibility list will block
           | you from even starting DSM installation.
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | > Expanding Existing Storage Pools with Unverified Drives is
           | Blocked
           | 
           | > Another key limitation to note is that you cannot expand an
           | existing storage pool using unverified drives -- even if your
           | system was initialized using fully supported drives.
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | > To test RAID recovery, one of the three IronWolf drives in
           | the migrated SHR array was removed, placing the system into a
           | degraded state. We then inserted a fresh 4TB Seagate IronWolf
           | drive.
           | 
           | > Result: DSM detected the new drive but refused to initiate
           | RAID rebuild, citing unsupported media.
           | 
           | You could pull all of your drives from an older Synology and
           | put them in the new device, but you couldn't add drives to
           | the volume or replace crashed drives. And if you were
           | starting with a brand new NAS, you couldn't even initialize
           | it when using 3rd party drives.
           | 
           | I'm OK with a warning notice. I'm not even remotely OK with
           | this.
           | 
           | By the way, their official drive compatibility list for the
           | DS923+[1] shows dozens of supported 3rd-party drives. The
           | same guide for the DS925+[2], an incremental hardware update,
           | shows 0. So if you bought a bunch of drives off _their
           | official support list_ , they're useless in newer models.
           | Apparently a Seagate IronWolf was perfectly fine in 2023 and
           | a complete dud in 2025.
           | 
           | Oh, and Synology only sells HDDs up to 16TB in size[3], and
           | they only have up to 12TB drives (for $270) in stock today.
           | That price will get you a 16TB IronWolf Pro off Amazon. If
           | you have cash to spend, you can buy a 28TB IronWolf Pro
           | there, which is 2.3x bigger than the largest Synology you can
           | order from the first-party store today.
           | 
           | [0] https://nascompares.com/guide/synology-2025-nas-
           | series-3rd-p...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.synology.com/en-
           | us/compatibility?search_by=drive...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.synology.com/en-
           | us/compatibility?search_by=drive...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.synology.com/en-us/products/store#product-
           | storag...
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | Time to move on from Synology. They already showed their
       | sociopathic middle finger to everyone. Now that they are walking
       | it back they will just do the same thing they all do now. They
       | will slowly reintroduce this restriction by removing a few
       | compatible drive models at a time until its too inconvenient not
       | to buy their drives.
       | 
       | I hope they go out of business even though I used to like their
       | product.
        
       | vermaden wrote:
       | Vote with your wallet.
       | 
       | Always works.
        
         | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
         | Unless customers believe that they have no choice - see Windows
         | 11 for details
        
       | phoenix3200 wrote:
       | Six years ago my box shit the fan. Synology could have recovered
       | it for me, but they insisted I "upgraded" to their newest box.
       | That was when I realized that I would never buy from them again.
       | Thank goodness their hybrid raid is at least MDRAID.
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/d3cmq2/ds1512_tha...
       | 
       | Honestly, old server equipment is more powerful than most of
       | these RAID boxes. The only caveat there is that old server
       | equipment is often not quiet, and rather power hungry (200W at
       | idle with no power save mode).
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I don't understand. Recovered how? As far as I know, like many
         | electronics companies, they don't do repairs period. If an
         | enclosure fails under warranty, they replace it. They don't
         | repair it.
         | 
         | So if your NAS motherboard died out of warranty and they no
         | longer sold that model, it's not surprising they recommended
         | you buy the current version of that model.
         | 
         | So I don't know what you were expecting? Hardware dies. What
         | did you want them to do?
        
           | phoenix3200 wrote:
           | As best as I could understand, the hardware wasn't dead. It
           | was "soft bricked" due to no fault of my own. And they
           | wouldn't stand behind their product and instead insisted I
           | upgrade to a newer and less capable product.
           | 
           | No, I wasn't expecting replacement hardware. I was expecting
           | support for a product that they were still releasing software
           | for.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | How was it soft bricked? Is that a known thing, that
             | everyone with that model, it stopped working? So you have
             | good reason to believe that?
             | 
             | And if it wouldn't even turn on, what kind of support were
             | you expecting to receive?
             | 
             | If a device that is out of warranty fails to turn on, there
             | aren't many companies that are going to give it any support
             | except to tell you to buy a new one.
        
       | 21Pockets wrote:
       | I would say the damage has been done. This policy showed what
       | they were willing to do as a company and not listen to their
       | customer base which is the whole reason the company exists in the
       | first place.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | Every time I've looked at Synology, I've been shocked at how
       | anemic the hardware is for the cost. I've always self-built my
       | own NAS. I've sometimes felt regret when I have run into an issue
       | that required more babysitting than I wanted to do, but when
       | considering alternatives, I've always realized doing it myself
       | was the right choice. I wasn't aware they'd even done this, but
       | the fact they did is just more reason to always build your own
       | NAS.
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | I don't think this matters much anymore. Synology killed
       | themselves.
       | 
       | Many were already in the boat of "sure I'll pay it, if it works
       | and doesn't give me any BS, otherwise there are many options at
       | better prices"
        
       | don_searchcraft wrote:
       | Glad they reversed but they could have saved themselves those
       | losses if they had an understanding of what their customers
       | wanted. Anyone putting together a NAS will want full control over
       | the drive selection.
        
       | tracker1 wrote:
       | Too little, too late... My current Synology box will likely be my
       | last, I might get another 5-bay expansion, but even that is
       | really iffy. I just don't like the decisions like this that
       | they've continued to make... more lock in, more restrictive
       | features, etc.
       | 
       | For that matter, in the 4-6 drive SOHO range, there are a _LOT_
       | of NAS products with decent consumer upgrade options and
       | alternative OS support with okay compute power. Not to mention
       | the prosumer options for software that support these devices as
       | well as DIY options are pretty good as well, less than the
       | premium that Synology charges for their hardware.
        
       | buccal wrote:
       | What should be noted, a cost effective M365 backup solution
       | "Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365" has an external server
       | requirement for OAUTH: https://kb.synology.com/en-
       | af/DSM/help/ActiveBackup-Office36... That seems to have created
       | possibility for quite serious exploit:
       | https://modzero.com/en/blog/when-backups-open-backdoors-syno...
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | Thanks for these links.
         | 
         | I've used Active Backup and never would have guessed it worked
         | like that. Although, the MS365 security and permissions are so
         | complex that I don't have a hope in hell of understanding them.
         | The suggestions to do your own auditing in that post are moot
         | because the target audience for something like a Synology
         | doesn't have the resources or the ability to do that kind of
         | assessment.
         | 
         | For me, I saw the permissions request along with the 'Synology
         | Active Backup for MS365' app registration in my tenant and
         | assumed everything was local to my tenant and NAS. The redirect
         | back to the private LAN IP of the NAS also makes it seem like
         | the communication is between the NAS and MS only.
         | 
         | I can't even tell if the issue has been fixed.
         | 
         | Ignoring the security stuff, my experience with Synology Active
         | Backup for MS365 as a product hasn't been good for OneDrive
         | backups. I have one setup where I reconcile the backup repo
         | against a live (paused to get a consistent point in time) data
         | set that's synced by the OneDrive client.
         | 
         | The Synology Active Backup for MS365 _never_ reconciles
         | correctly. Some files will randomly have things like  '(1)'
         | appended. Some files are simply missing. It seems to struggle
         | with certain characters that Windows and OneDrive allow in
         | filenames. For example, dots (.) appear to be problematic.
         | 
         | I monitor it and once it gets to the point where I think we'd
         | suffer an intolerable amount of data loss if needing to
         | restore, I delete it and restart it.
         | 
         | I would strongly encourage anyone relying on it to take the
         | time to reconcile your OneDrive backups against a set of known
         | good data. Pause your OneDrive syncing, restore the backup into
         | a temporary folder, and use something like Beyond Compare [2]
         | to compare the two directories. You can also map a network
         | drive directly to storage location on the NAS which makes it
         | very convenient to reconcile.
         | 
         | VEEAM used to have the same kind of issues with files missing
         | for no reason, but they seem to be better lately if you ignore
         | the way they append the version number to name of every
         | (versioned) file restored (OMG why?). VEEAM has very slow
         | restores and is much more difficult to reconcile due to the
         | modified file names on restore.
         | 
         | Microsoft won't take responsibility for data loss "in the
         | cloud" and the backup solutions all suck pretty bad IMO. Some
         | of the blame for this kind of thing should fall to Microsoft.
         | They've made everything too complex to be reliable.
         | 
         | 1. https://oauth.net/2/grant-types/client-credentials/
         | 
         | 2. https://www.scootersoftware.com/
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | So, was anyone held accountable for this?
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | Are these devices really better than a Samba server on a plain
       | Linux distro? I run one on a retired gaming PC and access it
       | remotely through a Wireguard tunnel. I feel like any proprietary
       | solution is going to be far less elegant or flexible.
        
         | beart wrote:
         | Difficult to answer your question. Sounds like you just want a
         | simple network share, so obviously would not be taking
         | advantage of the other features these systems offer.
        
         | ssl-3 wrote:
         | IMHO: No. It's just a Linux box. It may be a Linux box with a
         | neat GUI, but it's still a Linux box. It doesn't do anything
         | particularly unique.
         | 
         | I run [almost all of] my home's network services on my present-
         | day desktop rig, which... these days, runs Linux[1].
         | 
         | ZFS with RAID and snapshots? Backups for intermittently-
         | connected stuff like my laptop? Plex and friends? Containers
         | (oh my!)? Desktop stuff? Samba stuff? Yep. And other than GTA:V
         | Online, it seems able to play everything I try in my Steam
         | library with no particular effort on my part.
         | 
         | I don't notice when backups are happening. I don't notice when
         | people are using Plex, and they don't notice when I'm gaming.
         | It performs fine for absolutely everything that gets thrown at
         | it -- concurrently.
         | 
         | I've got an inkling to upgrade the hardware soon. Unlike a
         | "dedicated NAS appliance," I can accomplish this by buying bog-
         | standard ATX hardware and stuffing it into the existing bog-
         | standard ATX case -- just as people in DIY circles did for
         | ~decades before PCs became more appliance-like (and/or
         | fishtank-like).
         | 
         | Once that's done, I may think about doing some 10GbE stuff and
         | turning the old hardware into a more-dedicated NAS. Separating
         | the storage from the applications, in this way, sounds fun. But
         | it won't improve performance -- it'll just be a homelab
         | exercise that I'll live with and learn from (and may elect to
         | reverse).
         | 
         | All those words, just to iterate that I have zero interest in
         | buying a snaky-feeling Synology box. It doesn't give me
         | anything that I want that I'm not already doing.
         | 
         | If your retired gaming PC is doing everything you want, then:
         | Keep doing that (unless/until power consumption or something
         | else becomes a concern).
         | 
         | [1]: For most of a decade before I decided to go back to using
         | a Linux desktop, I still ran Linux -- but always with the
         | desktop portion being Windows running in a VM (with its own
         | dedicated GPU and USB adapter and...). That was fun, too, but I
         | got tired of working primarily with Windows.
        
       | georgehaake wrote:
       | This was the motivation to swap out my old, reliable Synology for
       | a new Ugreen setup. Pretty happy so far.
        
       | lousken wrote:
       | MINISFORUM N5 series look like it totally destroys whatever
       | synology has on the market. Also if you don't like their
       | software, you can install whatever you want on it. Why bother
       | with synology?
        
         | recov wrote:
         | This is what I did - microcenter sells it now. Wiped the drive
         | and installed fedora and more ram. Such a great deal for the
         | hardware you get
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | If you're looking for a really good alternative: Supermicro makes
       | large chassis that will hold a fair number of drives (I have one
       | that will take drives). They're usually sold cheap on ebay and
       | other such sites when they're written off. If you're willing to
       | replace a couple of fans and do your own software installation
       | they're unbeatable for value-for-money, and they last just about
       | forever. I've still got two Synology diskstations with 12 bays
       | each and one extender. But the Supermicro is far more powerful
       | and seems much more reliable and better engineered, even if it
       | isn't as easy to set up. The downside of the Supermicro chassis
       | is that they're not really made for residential use, they're
       | pretty loud. But other than that redundant power, lots of CPU and
       | RAM for caching.
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | Same setup here with a Supermicro Denverton board except in an
         | iStarUSA chassis that I got brand new:
         | https://istarusa.com/product/product-detail/?brand=istarusa&...
         | 
         | Though it looks like their SFF-8087 miniSAS chassis are EOL and
         | soon replaced with SFF-8643 HD-miniSAS equivalents:
         | https://istarusa.com/product/product-list/?brand=istarusa&se...
        
         | beala wrote:
         | How's the power consumption? Everytime I look at used server
         | deals on ebay that seem too good to be true, the hidden cost is
         | usually power. It's fairly normal for these systems to consume
         | hundreds of watts idle, and $1/watt/year is a decent rule of
         | thumb in the US (but much more in places like CA). And that's
         | not factoring in running the AC more if you're in a hotter
         | climate.
         | 
         | I'm looking at a NAS build myself and am leaning toward a
         | consumer mobo and an older Intel, like maybe a 9th gen i5. 6
         | SATA ports is pretty standard, and three mirrored 20 TB pairs
         | is a lot of storage for most folks. Boot drive could be a small
         | NVME.
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | I wonder what took them so long to realize that their policy
       | would have the result that it did. I'm glad they've reversed the
       | policy, and I hope that they've learned something.
        
       | animitronix wrote:
       | Too late. The damage is done and the trust is gone, I won't be
       | coming back.
        
       | eitally wrote:
       | It's nice to see this. Too bad they lost me as a customer. I was
       | in the market for a NAS for my photography business and was
       | primarily considering one of Synology's 4 bay products, but saw
       | they'd just made this change so I went elsewhere. I've made my
       | purchase and it wasn't Synology... and I won't need another NAS
       | for years to come. Oh well.
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | Fantastic that people managed to make reverse (or even just
       | postpone) this awful decision. A good example of people voting
       | with their money!
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _The Synology End Game_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45060920 - Aug 2025 (355
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Synology Lost the Plot with Hard Drive Locking Move_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43734706 - April 2025 (403
       | comments)
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | Cool. But they are now on my blacklist until further notice.
       | 
       | I recommend everybody to do the same. Companies shouldn't just
       | reverse feret their way out of trouble. Make stupid decisions
       | have consequences.
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | Their biggest sin in my opinion as a multi-Synology-NAS-owner is
       | their 2025 generation of NASes didn't have a CPU upgrade. I was
       | ready and waiting to get the ds1825+ and when I saw that it had
       | the same CPU as the ds1821+, the same as 4 years back, I gave up
       | on them.
        
       | mtillman wrote:
       | Eventually an open source project will jailbreak these devices
       | like they did Nintendo devices with similar enshitification
       | tactics.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-08 23:00 UTC)