[HN Gopher] Monumental rock art: humans thrived in Arab. Desert ...
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       Monumental rock art: humans thrived in Arab. Desert during
       Pleistocene-Holocene
        
       Author : ano-ther
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2025-10-04 17:25 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | encyclopedism wrote:
       | Absolutely fascinating. I'm surprised by the quality. Indicative
       | of both a keen eye and a fine skill for art.
        
         | c420 wrote:
         | This isn't meant as a criticism of you personally, but rather
         | of the general tendency to label all petroglyphs and
         | pictographs as "(rock) art." There's no evidence that these
         | were viewed that way by their creators, and using that term can
         | bias how we interpret them
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroglyph
           | 
           | "A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock
           | surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form
           | of rock art."
        
             | jhbadger wrote:
             | I think the argument is there is a distinction to be made
             | between signs that were made for practical purposes (as a
             | sort of proto-writing) versus ones that were made to be
             | pretty. We don't obviously know why these signs were made,
             | but the the hypothesis that they were there to guide
             | travelers to water sources suggests the former.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Why not both? A lot of art has practical purposes.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > practical purposes (as a sort of proto-writing) versus
               | ones that were made to be pretty.
               | 
               | Why not both? It's obvious some effort was put into
               | carving the figures as they look pretty to me. I am sure
               | some people were better than others at making rock
               | carvings making them artists IMO.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | > I think the argument is there is a distinction to be
               | made between signs that were made for practical purposes
               | (as a sort of proto-writing) versus ones that were made
               | to be pretty.
               | 
               | That still fails to distinguish between "art" and "not-
               | art". Your faulty assumption is that art can not serve a
               | practical purpose.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | "art" as a separate concept which is only for expression or
           | decoration or things along those lines is relatively modern
        
           | robgibbons wrote:
           | When the flush of a newborn sun fell first on Eden's green
           | and gold, Our father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched
           | with a stick in the mold; And the first rude sketch that the
           | world had seen was joy to his mighty heart, Till the Devil
           | whispered behind the leaves: "It's pretty, but is it Art?"
           | 
           | -- Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops
        
             | tristramb wrote:
             | +1 for quoting Kipling in 2025
        
           | hnhg wrote:
           | You're right, it's not art until the artist has shown at a
           | reputable gallery and sold their first piece to a collector.
        
       | Muromec wrote:
       | Was the climate different back then? How can one thrive in the
       | desert
        
         | proxysna wrote:
         | People lived in arid places for as long we have existed.
         | Civilizations rose and fell in deserts. Depicting these places
         | as barren lifeless voids is a relatively new thing usually used
         | to minimize the impact of whatever the current power is doing
         | there (i.e. extraction, murder, exploitation). There is a good
         | book about that "Deserts are not empty".
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Wow, what a tangent! The Sahara is extremely inhospitable and
           | was harsh enough to separate human populations for long
           | enough that it lead to racial differentiation between sub-
           | Saharan Africans and north Africans.
        
             | proxysna wrote:
             | Yeah, because clearly Sahara is the only desert on Earth.
             | And ofc, all of Sahara is like that through and through.
        
         | libraryatnight wrote:
         | In Arizona one example is the Hohokam:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohokam
         | 
         | They built canals for farming and understood how to use wild
         | plants. Other cultures ( Akimel O'odham for one) are also
         | interesting to read about how they lived.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Hohokam and the O'odham are related in much the same way the
           | US is related to the British empire. One descends from the
           | other.
        
       | profsummergig wrote:
       | I've read/heard that the Sahara was a rainforest around 6,000 BCE
       | (or at least the area around the Great Pyramids was).
       | 
       | Why do we believe that what is now Saudi Arabia was a desert in
       | 11,000 BCE?
        
         | sligor wrote:
         | it was greener (grassland, savannas) but definitely not a rain
         | forest. And in fact it was also the same for Arabia. More
         | grassland and savannas than today.
         | 
         | But it was only partial: there was some desert area too. They
         | were just not a large and mostly very dry desert like today.
        
         | ijk wrote:
         | Not rainforest, but rather savanna [1].
         | 
         | The Arabian desert is technically considered to be part of the
         | Sahara, climate-wise, and participes in the same cycle [2].
         | 
         | This article is about researching evidence for ehat those
         | transitions looked like, focusing on evidence that dates around
         | the end of that particular dry period, pre-Holocene.
         | 
         | > Prior to the onset of the Holocene humid period, little is
         | known about the relatively arid period spanning the end of the
         | Pleistocene and the earliest Holocene in Arabia. An absence of
         | dated archaeological sites has led to a presumed absence of
         | human occupation of the Arabian interior. However,
         | superimpositions in the rock art record appear to show earlier
         | phases of human activity, prior to the arrival of domesticated
         | livestock25.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_humid_period
         | 
         | [2]:
         | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/green...
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | The panels at Jeba Misa caught me for a second - they reminded me
       | of graffiti on high buildings and overpasses and the like.
       | 
       | As an anthropology aficionado, I'm supposed to say we don't know
       | the purpose of these artifacts and any attempt to guess would be
       | cultural projection, but privately I'm taking some comfort in the
       | human connection.
        
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