[HN Gopher] 3M May Escape Toxic Chemical, PFAS Manufacturing Legacy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       3M May Escape Toxic Chemical, PFAS Manufacturing Legacy
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 148 points
       Date   : 2025-10-07 13:22 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | nakamoto_damacy wrote:
       | Justice-as-a-Service... The Enterprise subscription tier has a
       | get-out-of-jail feature.
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | I'm sure they'll get off legally (just donate to the sitting
       | president) but for the people affected by their practices they
       | will be hard pressed to turn their legacy around.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | I think it is incorrect to blame this on a currently corrupt
         | president.
         | 
         | Counter-hypothesis: This is a systemic issue. Decisionmakers
         | and shareholders that cause harm face very little consequences
         | if their behavior does not violate the letter of the law.
         | 
         | Compare the leaded gas debacle: US lead industry suppressed
         | knowledge about harmful effects, and even directly targeted
         | researchers with smear-campaigns and lawfare for _decades_ ,
         | but faced no real legal consequences once everything came to
         | light.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | I think it's even more systemic. The public knows about the
           | harm and they are ok with it. They think the benefits
           | outweigh the risks.
        
             | myrmidon wrote:
             | This sounds bleak, but I'm pretty sure that _any_
             | improvement (more justice /corporate responsibility) would
             | at least not be free: It would also have chilling effects
             | on research/innovation from perceived legal risk and higher
             | costs (because the customer always pays in the end, which
             | also applies to indirectly legally prescribed risk
             | mitigation).
             | 
             | It is plausible to me that the public is "close to correct"
             | in its current stance, and I would at least not dismiss
             | that notion out of hand!
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | The public is driven by convenience, and it's extremely
             | convenient to prefer believing purported long-term harms
             | are fake news, when that belief enables enjoying
             | practically every other short-term convenience available to
             | them
        
       | the-chitmonger wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/6dfLp
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | 3M knowingly poisoned every single person in the world for
       | decades.
       | 
       | Let them burn, and salt the earth where they fall. These fuckers
       | don't deserve a second chance.
       | 
       | How could they have done it better? Acknowledge the science when
       | the problem was discovered in the 70s, publish the findings, let
       | the scientific community study the problem and let people make
       | informed decisions about the dangers. Had they done that PFAs
       | might still be in use in very controlled circumstances. They
       | certainly wouldn't be used as waterproofing on our paper plates.
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | > Let them burn
         | 
         | Who is "them"? The scientists at the time? The managers at the
         | time? The managers now? The stockholders who have already sold
         | and made their profits?
        
           | hobs wrote:
           | If we can have a murder investigation and assign partial
           | blame for people that are just there while the crime is being
           | committed, why cant we do it for something that harms the
           | entire human race?
           | 
           | Just because we don't have a great framework for something
           | today doesn't mean we should not have it, just that
           | incentives have been against it up to this point.
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | _> If we can have a murder investigation and assign partial
             | blame for people that are just there while the crime is
             | being committed, why cant we do it for something that harms
             | the entire human race?_
             | 
             | Check the bank balance of the people being convicted for
             | being present when a crime is committed.
             | 
             | Compare it to the bank balance of the people who harm the
             | entire human race.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Yeah, see my second sentence - throwing up your hands and
               | claiming inaction isn't the way to solve anything. Saying
               | "but the billionaires don't want it!!" sure, let me pre-
               | give up so its super easy for them to keep winning.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | > Compare it to the bank balance of the people who harm
               | the entire human race.
               | 
               | Yet another reason why we don't need billionaires. No one
               | should have enough money that they can just pay their way
               | through crime after crime.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | We won't get there by just saying "they" should be
             | punished; most people can agree on that. Be specific on who
             | and how.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Isn't one of the answers found in the dubious concept of
           | corporate personhood?
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | All of them, and their descendants if needs be, make it clear
           | it should not happen. The bourgeoisie only understands
           | rolling heads, no matter how harsh the punishment is it'll
           | never make up nor equal what they're inflicting us
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | A recent article in The Atlantic said that one scientist
           | would know it's harmful to humans and another would know it's
           | in all human blood and 3M made sure they'd never meet.
           | 
           | So the scientist who knew it was harmful didn't know it was
           | everywhere and the scientist who knew it was everywhere
           | didn't know it was harmful.
           | 
           | Point is that it's possible to silo scientists in this way so
           | they can't see the big picture.
        
         | doug_durham wrote:
         | Poisoned? You need to do more research. The regulations put in
         | place since the early 2000's have already reduced exposure by
         | 70 to 80%. The levels are subclinical. The chemicals persist in
         | the environment indefinitely because they are chemically inert.
         | The interactions with biological systems are more mechanical
         | than chemical. It's not a great situation to be in, but it is
         | unlikely to cause large amounts of long term harm.
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | So when the chemicals get into our biological bodies, they
           | hurt us mechanically, not chemically?
        
             | cluckindan wrote:
             | Yes. They repel water, fats and oils. Having waterproof
             | kidneys or a fatproof liver isn't great for normal
             | functioning of said organs.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Let's compare to Purdue and the Sacklers, shall we?
       | 
       | Purdue owns a huge piece of the responsibility for the opioid
       | epidemic. They created OxyContin and lied about it's
       | addictiveness. They are probably responsible for the deaths of
       | hundreds of thousands of people at this point. The Sacklers were
       | heavily involved in all aspects of this and became billionaires
       | because of it.
       | 
       | Nobody has been criminally charged. The government tried to give
       | them a Jeffrey Epstein level pass by essentially allowing them to
       | pay a few billion dollars over 20 years, which essentially
       | amounted to interest off their ill-gotten gains. Last I heard an
       | appeals court said no, you can't do that and release liability.
       | This really was a slap on the wrist.
       | 
       | Now compare this to what China does [1][2][3].
       | 
       | Remember how all those people went to jail for mortgage fraud
       | after 2008? Oh wait... And now? We just sell pardons [4]. This
       | sort of thing used to cause a scandal (eg [5]).
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/24/china-
       | executes...
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.npr.org/2025/03/01/nx-s1-5308604/alibaba-
       | founder...
       | 
       | [3]: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45728459
       | 
       | [4]: https://abcnews.go.com/US/trumps-flurry-pardons-include-
       | camp...
       | 
       | [5]: https://www.propublica.org/article/the-shadow-of-marc-rich
        
         | Isamu wrote:
         | I agree there can be better accountability but China is not a
         | shining example of anti-corruption, there it is used to destroy
         | your political enemies and to increase your political power.
         | Here the issue is probably that the political parties shield
         | their rich donors.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Nobody has been criminally charged. The government tried to
         | give them a Jeffrey Epstein level pass by essentially allowing
         | them to pay a few billion dollars over 20 years
         | 
         | Doesn't that settlement only cover civil claims? It doesn't
         | grant them immunity over any criminal claims. It's more correct
         | to say that they didn't bother prosecuting them criminally
         | (possibly because it's hard to do so), and got a civil
         | settlement instead because the evidentiary standards are lower.
         | 
         | > which essentially amounted to interest off their ill-gotten
         | gains.
         | 
         | They offered to pay $6B of $11B gains. Maybe you think they
         | should have been fined $100 trillion or whatever for all the
         | harm they caused, but that money doesn't exist, and moreover
         | it's unclear whether a long drawn out legal battle would result
         | in more money than the settlement they offered.
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-06-27/purdue...
        
           | pton_xd wrote:
           | > They offered to pay $6B of $11B gains. Maybe you think they
           | should have been fined $100 trillion or whatever for all the
           | harm they caused, but that money doesn't exist, and moreover
           | it's unclear whether a long drawn out legal battle would
           | result in more money than the settlement they offered.
           | 
           | Paying $6B out of $11B earned from literally killing hundreds
           | of thousands of people.
           | 
           | Meanwhile Alex Jones receives a $1.5B judgement (against ~$10
           | mil in assets) for just harassing people that were killed?
           | 
           | Even involuntary manslaughter comes with years of jail time.
           | Recklessly killing a single human being. Willfully destroying
           | thousands? Nah, just give us some of the money you earned and
           | we're square.
           | 
           | How does this make sense? This is an extreme injustice no
           | matter how you look at it. The Sacklers deserve far, far
           | worse.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Meanwhile Alex Jones receives a $1.5B judgement (against
             | ~$10 mil in assets)
             | 
             | You answered your own question. $10M doesn't buy a lot of
             | lawyering. $11B Does. Moreover Alex Jones was dumb and did
             | his misdeeds in a way that makes it a slam dunk to sue him
             | in court. The linked article above mentions why suing the
             | Sacklers is much tougher:
             | 
             | >How are you going to get the Sacklers to give up all their
             | money? You could sue them, sure, of course. The entity that
             | is most obvious liable for the opioid crisis is Purdue, the
             | company, which is very bankrupt, but you can probably find
             | some causes of action to sue the Sacklers. For one thing,
             | some Sacklers were executives or board members of Purdue,
             | so you could sue them personally for their own actions
             | running Purdue. (But not all of them were.) For another
             | thing, there are arguments under the bankruptcy code that
             | they should not have been able to extract $11 billion from
             | the company while it was facing all this opioid liability,
             | that the dividends they got were "fraudulent transfers" and
             | can be clawed back by the company.
             | 
             | >There are problems with all of this. There are a lot of
             | Sacklers. They can hire good lawyers. Some of them live
             | abroad. Much of their money is in trusts that a US court
             | might not be able to get access to. If you sued all of
             | them, it would be expensive and time-consuming and you
             | might not get much money. You might! And you might at least
             | make life very unpleasant for them, which has its own
             | virtues.
             | 
             | Finally, the supreme court votes show how divided the
             | justices were. Contrary to the popular expectation that
             | Republicans are pro-business, they were actually the ones
             | voting against the settlement. The justices voting against
             | the settlement were Trump, HW Bush, W Bush, Trump, and
             | Biden appointees; justices voting for the settlement were
             | Trump, W Bush, Obama, and Obama appointees.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | > Doesn't that settlement only cover civil claims?
           | 
           | Yes, but criminal actions over the Sacklers personally while
           | (IMHO) completely justified are incredibly unlikely. Forme,
           | every Sackler involved in Purdue should die penniless in a
           | prison cell.
           | 
           | The big gift of the settlement (which is why I called it an
           | Epstein like deal) was that the bankruptcy court discharged
           | any personal liability from the Sacklers despite it being
           | Purdue in bankruptcy. This was so egregious that even this
           | Supreme Court said "no" (and, weirdly, the 3 liberal Justices
           | were completely fine with it, which is bonkers).
           | 
           | Companies routinely try this thing where, when they're facing
           | significant liability, try to restructure the company such
           | that the assets are in one company and the liabilities are in
           | the other and there are rents or payments or royalties paid
           | from the liabilit company to the asset company. This has, as
           | far as I know, never worked, meaning bankruptcy courts have
           | rejected this as a liability shield. Yet they keep trying and
           | they will probably succeed at some point. The sacklers did
           | this with Purdue too.
           | 
           | It's interesting that bankruptcy courts have rejected this
           | restructuring to avoid liabilities (correctly) yet it's
           | completely fine to avoid tax liabilities. Yes, I'm looking at
           | your, tech companies with Irish subsidiaries who own the IP.
        
             | filoeleven wrote:
             | > try to restructure the company such that the assets are
             | in one company and the liabilities are in the other and
             | there are rents or payments or royalties paid from the
             | liabilit company to the asset company.
             | 
             | Is DuPont spinning off Chemours an example of this?
        
         | cluckindan wrote:
         | Heroin was originally advertised by Bayer as a safe and
         | nonaddictive treatment for morphine dependency.
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | limited liability corporations are the root of all evil.
        
         | khaki54 wrote:
         | without Limited Liability Companies, a civil matter as simple
         | as a copyright lawsuit could permenently bankrupt a small
         | business and take the owners house and all their assets.
         | 
         | I don't agree with companies wantonly externalizing their costs
         | onto the environment or the populace such as Dow or 3M
         | poisoning the entire planet. Criminal liability never goes away
         | for serious crimes, whether sole-proprietership, LLC, or Corp.
         | We need to actually start jailing people though
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > copyright
           | 
           | Another thing we should flush down the drain to begin with
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | No flushing is necessary; it is conceptually fading on the
             | internet whether the state acknowledges it or not.
             | 
             | It'll be great if some solemn elder-statesmen step up and
             | read the writing on the wall instead of throwing more
             | tantrums, but I think it's beyond obvious now that the
             | internet will not abide copyright.
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | > could permenently bankrupt a small business and take the
           | owners house and all their assets.
           | 
           | A small business, which practically is comprised of - in the
           | US in most cases 1 employee, or maybe 1-3 employees, most
           | likely related.
           | 
           | That person, who you say did a copyright issues, but maybe I
           | say, accidentally used a chopsaw on someones hand... they're
           | liable.
           | 
           | some fake paper does not reduce liability.
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | tort and copyright would be different if LLCs didn't exist
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | If you are a part owner of a restaurant that's an LLC, and
           | the restaurant engages in wage theft, which is rampant in
           | that business, in many states the corporate veil can be
           | pierced to recover stolen wages. "Limited" doesn't mean
           | "none."
        
             | calvinmorrison wrote:
             | no reason to have a veil at all. Delete!
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Why do you want to arrest grandma for owning Enron stock?
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | I certainly do. The stock market would have fewer bubbles if
           | risks were born by the owners!
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | if LLCs didn't exist, clearly the stock market would operate
           | differently
           | 
           | would Enron have been Enron if it wasn't an LLC?
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Enron (like all publicly traded US companies) was a C-Corp,
             | but that's a technicality.
        
           | jMyles wrote:
           | Clearly the system by which "grandma" owns a small part of a
           | criminal organization is flawed.
           | 
           | Whether criminal liability needs to flow to individual owners
           | I don't know, but I'm sure someone has done the thinking here
           | about how to make this less insane.
        
           | dimal wrote:
           | Large shareholders are very different than grandma owning a
           | few shares or even a few hundred shares. If criminal risk was
           | priced into the stock, our society would look very different.
        
       | IlikeKitties wrote:
       | So, what is anyone gonna do about? Do YOU want to sacrifice your
       | life to play supermario bros against the Managers and CEOs
       | responsible for that? Are they even alive anymore?
        
       | starwatch wrote:
       | If you want more context on PFAS, I recommend this Veritasium
       | video [0]. It expanded on my usual thought of "PFAS = bad,"
       | explaining why non-stick cookware is probably fine while other
       | forms of PFAS are problematic. The video also covers the
       | environmental damage caused by PFAS manufacturing.
       | 
       | [0]: https://youtu.be/SC2eSujzrUY
        
         | ck2 wrote:
         | skiers have been putting teflon wax on their skis for decades
         | now
         | 
         | it's in the snow, ground, and water-supply
         | 
         | forever
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | You forgot rain. Maybe one day people will remember we're
           | just sharing one small planet, the air, the water, the food
           | supplies, ... all the shit you dump/burn ends up in your food
           | or water eventually
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > all the shit you dump/burn ends up in your food or water
             | eventually
             | 
             | but most that shit doesn't survive the journey intact,
             | being out in the elements and bombarded by the sun isn't
             | kind to most things
             | 
             | hence the focus on "forever chemicals"
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | Future archaeologists will wonder that we first fouled
               | our nest from edge to edge with lead in gasoline, and
               | then there's that radioactive layer, and following
               | immediately after the forever chemicals layer.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | The anthropocene, aka the petroradiata layer
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | But still a lot of things do, pesticides following the
               | rain cycles is a good example. We're killing the
               | biodiversity and ourselves with it. We already almost
               | entirely rely on synthetically amending fields with
               | petrol byproducts to feed ourselves, tomorrow we might
               | have to manually pollinate crops when insects won't be
               | enough to do the job.
               | 
               | PFAS are a problem, co2 is a problem, but we have dozens
               | of other very big problems that are partially, if not
               | entirely, obscured
               | 
               | https://usrtk.org/healthwire/banned-pesticides-found-in-
               | clou...
        
               | bossyTeacher wrote:
               | > We already almost entirely rely on synthetically
               | amending fields with petrol byproducts to feed ourselves
               | 
               | elaborate please
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process
               | 
               | > Nearly 50% of the nitrogen found in human tissues
               | originated from the Haber-Bosch process. Thus, the Haber
               | process [enabled] the global population to increase from
               | 1.6 billion in 1900 to 7.7 billion by November 2018.
        
               | NetMageSCW wrote:
               | I assume that means we have to use fertilizer to ensure
               | we can produce enough food crop.
        
             | alright2565 wrote:
             | What is the physical process that leads to PFAS ending up
             | in the rain?
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | The planetary hydrological cycle.
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62391069
        
               | citizenpaul wrote:
               | Oh snap that was some good "the expert" energy.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKorP55Aqvg
               | 
               | Why cant we have parallel lines that intersect. Geometry.
        
               | alright2565 wrote:
               | That article's only citation is a review paper, and it
               | doesn't answer my question or substantiate your claim. It
               | only covers how much PFAS is found in rainwater, and not
               | how it got there.
               | 
               | The sources cited includes
               | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116685, which is
               | paywalled, but the snippet of the conclusion that is
               | shown indicates that a possible major cause is industrial
               | emissions:
               | 
               | > As local sources were determined to be significant, the
               | results imply that local action can have an impact on
               | PFAS contamination in precipitation. A three-way ANOVA
               | model determined that functional group, chain length, and
               | location were significant predictors of PFAS
               | concentrations
               | 
               | If you can get the full text I'd be very interested in
               | reading about it.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Sure, its probably at its highest concentrations right
               | where its being manufactured or used heavily, but in the
               | end its migrating just about everywhere.
               | 
               | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c02765
               | 
               | > n Figure 1B, the levels of PFOS in rainwater are shown
               | to often exceed the US EPA drinking water health advisory
               | for PFOS, except for two studies conducted in remote
               | regions (in Tibet and Antarctica).
               | 
               | I don't think there are a lot of industrial emissions in
               | Antarctica.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | There's a journal paper (i.e. already reviewed and
               | accepted) linked at the bottom:
               | 
               | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c02765
               | 
               | That paper alone has 61 references. There are plenty of
               | papers to go read.
        
           | usefulcat wrote:
           | According to the linked Veritasium video, Teflon is not
           | directly problematic, it's the chemicals _used to
           | manufacture_ Teflon that are the problem.
        
             | schiffern wrote:
             | "Teflon" ski wax (fluoro-wax) contains PFOA impurities,
             | which is that same problematic chemical. It's expensive to
             | remove so most manufacturers don't bother.
             | 
             | https://skiracing.com/future-without-fluoros-a-complete-
             | guid...
        
               | cluckindan wrote:
               | It's also applied to skis by heating it, which breaks
               | down the polymers.
        
             | j4coh wrote:
             | Veritasium seems to be frequently wrong or at least
             | incomplete. I empathise, it's hard to make definitive
             | statements like that, but maybe at some point it's better
             | not to if you're not sure and more about entertainment than
             | anything else.
        
               | kjreact wrote:
               | That's a bold statement to make that "Veritasium seems to
               | be frequently wrong". Can you list some of these many
               | wrong statements that they make?
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | It's not like this is going unnoticed either, though.
           | 
           | The International Ski Federation (FIS) now bans fluorinated
           | wax in all their competitions, and this wax is explicitly
           | called out alongside cookware in much of the legislation
           | that's going around in places like CA/CO for PFAS bans.
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | But you can filter out PFAS from water...
        
             | cyanydeez wrote:
             | you can filter anything out of water...you're just arguing
             | end users should bare the cost of billion dollar
             | corporations doing whatever they want.
             | 
             | The filtration at the levels we're talking about would add
             | thousands of dollars to every household everywhere, all at
             | once.
             | 
             | Talk about something that just is a bit more than, "but you
             | can filter it".
        
         | Citizen8396 wrote:
         | The extremely toxic PFOA and PFOS are byproducts of
         | manufacturing Teflon. After decades, we have managed to just
         | barely regulate it. We don't know if these newer compounds will
         | ultimately have similar effects. DuPont had reason to believe
         | these original compounds were harmful, but they suppressed that
         | fact in favor of profit. "Probably fine" is not acceptable,
         | considering we can't meaningfully clean the stuff up.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related_to_...
        
       | ZeroCool2u wrote:
       | Really well written, so here's a gift link:
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2025-3m-pfas-toxic-legacy...
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | I don't think most people understand that the damage from PFAS is
       | generational and cumulative. You can isolate zebrafish, expose
       | the first generation, and you'll see abnormalities generations
       | later even those those fish were never exposed. That is their
       | legacy - it's civilization-level harm.
        
         | ninininino wrote:
         | I've been struggling to understand why people care more about
         | Gaza, Ukraine, BLM, or trans bathrooms than issues like PFAS
         | proliferation and ultimately came to the conclusion that people
         | really just don't care about hypothetical future generations as
         | much as the present. You can point and say "look, this action
         | doesn't affect you much and just makes a 0.01% difference, but
         | it will effect 100,000 future generations of life on this
         | planet and can never be reversed" and people will still say
         | "wow that's sad, but there are people starving in Country A"
         | and be much more concerned.
         | 
         | I guess it's us that are the weird ones.
        
           | Liquix wrote:
           | _A person's toothache means more to that person than a famine
           | in China which kills a million people. A boil on one's neck
           | interests one more than forty earthquakes in Africa. Think of
           | that the next time you start a conversation._
           | 
           | - Dale Carnegie
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | People do care about climate change and lots of other long
           | term things.
           | 
           | People care about things that there are campaigns about, that
           | get media coverage. They also avoid thinking about things
           | that they think cannot be changed. These are correlated: if
           | there is a campaign to change something people think it
           | cannot be changed.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | Well, people do care about PFAS, global warming,
           | environmental degradation...it's just htey've decided the
           | solution is _depopulation_. They're fighting over the very
           | carrying capacity of an earth that no ones going to fix.
           | 
           | So, like, you realy think israel, russia, america, china,
           | india are all flirting heavily with fascism because of their
           | religion, nationalism, isolationism? Or is it more likely
           | they're trying to isolate themselves from humanity to reduce
           | the overall social costs.
           | 
           | Biollionaires out there building their bunkers, and here we
           | are...
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | It's possible to care about more than one thing at a time.
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | I could be wrong but I think the parent comment's point
             | isn't that no one cares, but that the scale of the issue--
             | today and spanning far into the future--isn't presently
             | regarded by people in a proportional manner.
             | 
             | So, people care, but not as much as it seems like they
             | should.
             | 
             | The parent also used the phrase "care _more_ "; they aren't
             | saying people don't care at all, so they acknowledge that
             | people can care about more than one thing at a time.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | Your argument doesn't make much sense.
           | 
           | Short term changes in Gaza/Ukraine/PFAS proliferation will
           | _all_ have very little effect on the _current_ daily lives of
           | most Americans.
           | 
           | But those same short terms changes in all of the above will
           | have massive changes in the _future_ of most Americans.
           | 
           | E.g., if public pressure had prevented the U.S. from invading
           | Iraq on March 20th, 2003, not much would have changed for
           | Americans on March 21st, 2003. But by the end of the war,
           | that would be over $1 trillion that would have been spent
           | differently by the U.S. government. You apparently like
           | statistical estimates-- tell me how much of that $1 trillion
           | you estimate would have gone to research grants for PFAS
           | proliferation risks and/or alternative technologies over a
           | 20-year period.
           | 
           | And that's just the opportunity cost. With Gaza and Ukraine
           | there is further escalation of weapons use and drone tech,
           | damage to the Chernobyl sarcophagus, potential use of
           | tactical nukes, endless appetite for incorporating AI into
           | war and mass surveillance... the list goes on and on.
           | 
           | It just cannot be overstated how wrong it is to blithely
           | assume that focus on current events is somehow short term
           | thinking while armchair quarterbacking PFAS proliferation
           | 100,000 generations into the future is somehow more
           | consequential and erudite.
           | 
           | Edit: change "stated" to "overstated" (hehe)
        
           | tpmoney wrote:
           | If we're taking about hypothetical effects on hypothetical
           | generations of life that can never be reversed, anything you
           | can worry about probably meets that threshold and so picking
           | any given thing is arbitrary. Gaza and the Ukraine conflicts
           | are the results of choices made by the generation before,
           | which are in turn the result of choices made by the
           | generation before that, which in turn are... and so on.
           | Consider Gaza on its own. You could probably trace a pretty
           | clear line from this conflict back to decisions made in the
           | earliest records we have of Judaism. How many generations and
           | people has that impacted? How many of these chemicals you're
           | specifically worried about are the consequences of actions
           | taken in this and the prior conflicts? The total global
           | impact of the decision of one Jewish sect to crucify the
           | leader of another sect is probably conceivably larger than
           | anything PFAS have done or even will do for quite a long
           | while considering we're still dealing with the consequences
           | of that decision even now.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | The only way to escape PFAS is to go to a different planet. 3M
       | and Dow have poisoned the entire world. It's shocking how much
       | effort and money I have had to invest to try to mitigate this
       | problem as much as possible in my own home, not because the
       | alternatives are expensive, but because of how pervasive PFAS use
       | is and how it contaminates everything. Every single decision-
       | maker involved should have been jailed.
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | What have you done in your own home? I'd be curious to know.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | > What have you done in your own home? I'd be curious to
           | know.
           | 
           | I've gotten rid of anything in my kitchen that I can that
           | contains PFAS or is produced with PFAS or PFOAs. I use cast
           | iron or stainless steel cookware, glass and silicone only for
           | things that cannot be made of stainless steel. I've more or
           | less eliminated plastics as much as possible from the
           | kitchen. Unfortunately, I can't necessarily do that with food
           | packaging, but even there when I have an option I will change
           | brands or stores to buy things without plastic packaging, or
           | paper packaging coated in PFAS/Teflon. Similarly to avoid
           | PFAS and other chemicals in the production of plastics, as
           | well as microplastics, I almost exclusively buy clothing made
           | entirely from natural fibers.
           | 
           | Beyond that, I have a whole home water filtration system, and
           | after that whole home filtration system I additionally run an
           | undersink 5-stage RO system, both of which are NSF/ANSI
           | certified (53 for the filter system and 58 for the RO system)
           | to remove PFAS and PFOAs. I also go out of my way to find and
           | buy products that don't contain added PFAS, because
           | unfortunately PFAS are in many basic everyday household
           | products like dishwasher detergent, rinse aid, laundry
           | detergent, fabric softener, and the like. If you dig into
           | this you will be disturbed at how many things have PFAS
           | intentionally added to them, and then you will be even more
           | disturbed to find out how many things contain PFAS
           | incidentally, mostly due to contaminated water supplies.
           | 
           | Even with all of this effort, and more I'm not detailing in
           | this comment, I am exposed to PFAS in the food supply and
           | water supply daily, and in a myriad of other ways. It's
           | impossible to avoid, even with a major budget and being
           | extremely conscious of this issue. There is no way to get
           | away from it. The entire world is contaminated. I don't even
           | know how much my mitigations have any helpful effect towards
           | my health, because it's so difficult to mitigate.
        
             | SpicyUme wrote:
             | How do you deal with running electricity through the house?
             | This is not meant to be a fully serious question, but I'm
             | replacing old wires in my home currently and it doesn't
             | escape my attention that PFAS added to the insulation makes
             | the new wiring easier to use and possibly safer from a fire
             | perspective. I'm not certain about this but pulling cloth
             | wrapper wires out of the ceiling makes me think where such
             | chemicals have been used. I know I buy precrimped jumper
             | wires with a teflon coating for work. I'm certain some
             | people strip them with a heated tool. And I certainly
             | melted some insulation while soldering them as a teenager.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | I've never owned a house old enough to be rewired, my
               | previous house was built in 1992, the current house was
               | built in 2017. That said, as far as I am aware, SIMpull
               | does not contain PFAS, which is the slippery coating on
               | Romex wiring. I don't know what the off-brand companies
               | do, though.
               | 
               | For data cabling, which I did install myself in both
               | houses, I looked up material safety data sheets (MSDS)
               | for any products I purchased before buying them. The
               | wiring I used also does not contain any PFAS in its
               | insulation.
        
               | SpicyUme wrote:
               | Interesting, I haven't looked at the datasheets but I
               | assumed there were some PFAS used in the coatings. That
               | is good to know. The problem I see is that the material
               | properties of PFAS are so useful and desireable, so they
               | are used in so many different contexts.
        
         | randycupertino wrote:
         | There's the PFAS blood cleaning startup but is unvalidated and
         | also we'll all just get more replacement exposure from routine
         | activities of living soooo imo almost feels futile regardless:
         | https://www.wired.com/story/this-startup-promises-to-clean-y...
        
       | mNovak wrote:
       | http://archive.today/6dfLp
        
       | thelastgallon wrote:
       | Mercury, Lead, PFAS, thousands of additives in plastics. What
       | else?
        
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