[HN Gopher] The QNX Operating System
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       The QNX Operating System
        
       Author : BirAdam
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2025-10-05 14:47 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abortretry.fail)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abortretry.fail)
        
       | WillAdams wrote:
       | For folks who want to experiment and have a spare rPi:
       | 
       | https://carleton.ca/rcs/qnx/installing-qnx-on-raspberry-pi-4...
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | Or an albeit older version if you want to play around in a VM
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/qnxnc621_202306
        
       | gmueckl wrote:
       | It's somewhat refreshing to see this OS going strong in 2024. I
       | briefly used it for some ill fated project around 2008 and that's
       | when I learned to appreciate its design and well written
       | documentation (including a warning that a timer would overflow
       | after 400-odd years of continous uptime).
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | Probably about 1996(?) remember getting this on a floppy disk,
       | full RTOS GUI with a networking stack, wondering how they could
       | do that with such a small footprint. For reference I recall
       | having to write stacks of disk set floppies for Slackware basic
       | install, let alone Windows 95 :)
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | I remember getting it around the year 2000 after having fiddled
         | a bit with Linux desktops and being blown away.
        
           | d3Xt3r wrote:
           | Same. I used to use it as my "cybercafe" OS, since cybercafes
           | at the time were untrustworthy (big risk of keyloggers and
           | malware), I'd boot QNX on their PCs and browse the web
           | securely. Used to carry it around everywhere and everyone I
           | showed to were blown away.
           | 
           | I even ran the full QNX Momentics desktop OS on my home PC (a
           | PIII 450) and it was very very impressive, way better than
           | Linux and pretty much everything out there. Well, BeOS was
           | also impressive with its multimedia performance, but QNX was
           | just so much more polished and professional.
           | 
           | The late 90s-early 2000s was such an interesting era in
           | computing in general - at one point I was multi-booting
           | something like a dozen different OSes - DOS, Windows,
           | Linuxes, BSDs, QNX, BeOS, MenuetOS.. all thanks to this fully
           | graphical boot manager, I forget the name but it even had a
           | built-in partition manager - and it even had mouse support!
           | All these OSes were also quite usable, unlike all the niche
           | OSes of today, many of which sadly can't even be installed on
           | real modern hardware because of all the complexity. I really
           | miss those days, it was truly a golden era of computing.
        
             | realty_geek wrote:
             | Good times indeed. knoppix was my best friend then but I
             | remember that QNX floppy and being pissed off that I didn't
             | have enough geeky friends who were blown away by it.
        
         | sillywalk wrote:
         | I remember that. It even included a web browser. There's a copy
         | here:
         | 
         | https://winworldpc.com/product/qnx/144mb-demo
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | That was for show purposes. It was certainly intended to
         | display OS capabilities while impressing people at the same
         | time. Linux eventually came to dominate the live-cd scene in
         | the early 2000's but, to this day, people still cute this demo
         | as specially incredible. Actually, there was Linux with X11 and
         | a functional browser that run from a floppy. And that is
         | something that is really impressive:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28515025
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | Who else remembers hacking on QNX from the i-opener and 3com
       | Audrey era? ;)
        
         | cramcgrab wrote:
         | Yep, remember the 3com Audrey, probably still have it in a box
         | in my basement!
        
         | throwdat9082734 wrote:
         | Hell yeah, iopener represent. :)
         | 
         | I was a contractor to Netpliance Inc early in my student days.
         | They kept charging people for service that slowly degraded to
         | the point of clients not getting their email for months and
         | being told to try getting a Hotmail account. Watched the share
         | go to pennies, then the company imploded and then everyone on
         | my contract got laid off. Important early life lessons about
         | how loyal to be to your job and keeping your resume fresh. A
         | priceless education you can't get in college.
         | 
         | Anyway, I _liberated_ an RMA'd Iopener, built a handmade IDE
         | cable to connect to the funky pinout, added a disk and ran it
         | at home as a music server and internet device (with a hacked
         | Netzero dialup account, of course). Ah, those were the days.
        
       | ahartmetz wrote:
       | QNX is a really cool OS (it's fast AND elegant AND extremely
       | reliable) and QNX dude Dan Dodge gave the only conference keynote
       | so far that I greatly enjoyed. It was basically fun stories from
       | over 30 years (at the time) of OS development. It's sad to see
       | QNX use, apparently, decline.
        
       | yangosoft wrote:
       | This series are quite interesting to understand and play with QNX
       | 8.0
       | 
       | https://devblog.qnx.com/tag/from-the-board-up-series/
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | What a great summary. I was reminded of QNX through the
       | Blackberry acquisition but I had forgotten it's history went back
       | so far. (I should have remembered, I was around in those early PC
       | days) With so many things these days having an operating system
       | running them (including the mentioned cars, rockets and robots)
       | QNX seems to have a bright future ahead doing what it does best,
       | being the solid core to build upon.
        
       | dvratil wrote:
       | I was involved in porting some software to Qt back when Photon
       | was deprecated, and I always found the system very interesting.
       | This is the first time I'm actually learning more about its
       | history. Thanks for the great read.
       | 
       | I was also a huge fan of BlackBerry phones (having used Q5 and
       | Z10 as daily drivers). The system was solid and had some really
       | cool ideas. Too bad it didn't work out...
        
       | faluzure wrote:
       | I had some fun history with this OS.
       | 
       | First, we had ICON computers in my elementary school, we'd all
       | try to spin the trackball as quickly as it would go. Not sure if
       | we ever broke one.
       | 
       | The second is when I worked at BlackBerry. I was building a
       | feature that allowed you to use your QNX BlackBerry as a
       | Bluetooth HID device. You could connect it to any device and use
       | the trackpad + physical keyboard to remotely control a computer.
       | It was fantastic. You could hook your laptop up to a project and
       | control slides from your BlackBerry.
       | 
       | Then some product manager with questionable decision making told
       | me to lock it down so it would only work with Blackberry
       | Playbooks for "business purposes", rendering it effectively
       | useless (since Playbooks are all ewaste). I distinctly remember
       | that meeting where Dan Dodge argued that since it's a standard,
       | it should not be locked down.
       | 
       | I respect Dan Dodge for that, I don't think I'd work with that PM
       | again.
        
       | Rochus wrote:
       | Nice article, interesting read.
       | 
       | The Neutrino 6.4 version, which was made accessible as "openQNX"
       | to the public, can still be downloaded from e.g.
       | https://github.com/vocho/openqnx.
       | 
       | Here is an AI generated documentation of the source:
       | https://deepwiki.com/vocho/openqnx
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | This is not the same Gordon Bell as the early DEC programmer and
       | later VP.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Bell
        
       | Theodores wrote:
       | I had to use QNX for realtime applications in the late 1990s
       | before the Pentium came along. Windows, Linux and existing UNIX
       | flavours were not an option as none of them could do the realtime
       | thing in quite the same way that QNX could. That was the strength
       | of the OS and I am glad I knew this before reading the article.
       | 
       | What I also liked about QNX was the petite size. If I remember
       | correctly it came on one floppy disk, and that included a GUI,
       | not that you need a GUI with QNX since the product will be an
       | embedded system of sorts. All of the documentation was clear and,
       | even if you had not read the manual, the overlap with UNIX meant
       | that the system was far from intimidating as most of the commands
       | that I knew would work fine, albeit with different options to
       | commands.
       | 
       | I had not fully realised how QNX had gone from strength to
       | strength in automotive, and I didn't even know Harmon owned them
       | for a while.
       | 
       | Given that we have gone from single core, 32 bit 386/486 to
       | today's sophisticated SOCs that are thousands of times more
       | capable, the question has to be asked, how important is QNX's
       | superpower of realtime goodness, particularly if it is just for
       | automotive applications such as turning on the A/C?
       | 
       | Surely a modern CPU that goes so much faster can do a better job
       | without having to care about realtime performance? Or maybe
       | Android Auto and Automotive Linux have those bases covered?
       | Regardless, I am sure that if you want realtime embedded
       | applications then you hire the guys that know QNX and reject
       | those that haven't a clue.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | I had shareware floppy of QNX. I still remember how I admired it,
       | but unfortunately had no use case.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Interesting to see this a couple of days after my post. I wonder
       | if there is any link, but in case there isn't: QNX is well worth
       | studying, it is in so many ways an OS done right.
        
         | kristianp wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45400006
        
       | transitorykris wrote:
       | This Icon was a hunk of junk. The only value it provided were to
       | the students with any sort of curiosity about how this
       | frankensystem worked. It was only later that it was clear it took
       | advantage of procurement processes in the most extreme sense. A
       | pure embarrassment of technology, grifters, and government. We
       | learned more from the PETs, Commodores, and after that the PS/2s.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | QNX 6 was the first non-Microsoft non-Apple OS I ever used, even
       | before Linux, and after trying and failing to pirate OS/2 Warp 4.
       | It came on the Maximum CD with the March 2001 issue of Maximum PC
       | alongside the "Alt OS" article in the same issue:
       | https://books.google.com/books?id=yAEAAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PT53&dq=%...
       | 
       | So much '90s anime in those screenshots -- super nostalgic!
        
       | michaelw wrote:
       | Oh this brings back some fun memories. I worked with QNX for the
       | ICON computer at Cemcorp and ESP Educational Software Products.
       | 
       | The OS was so clean but it lacked a lot of basic tooling. Back
       | then there was no GUI or even a graphics library. We had to build
       | or port a lot of things, including a VCS, from scratch. My editor
       | of choice was JOVE (I couldn't get Emacs to build). I remember
       | digging up various papers on graphics and creating our first
       | graphics library.
        
       | aclark wrote:
       | I used QNX in the 2000s at NIH to run experiments! We eventually
       | replaced it with Linux and Windows and dedicated "experiment"
       | hardware to handle the "real time" needs.
        
       | brynet wrote:
       | I used ICONs in school growing up in Ontario, Canada, they were
       | so cool. It was a sad day when Windows PCs replaced them in the
       | computer lab.
       | 
       | All but a few of these computers were destroyed by the ministry
       | of education. And without the LEXICON server that accompanied
       | them, they're basically useless.
       | 
       | For a bit of fun, I ran the DOOM shareware demo using the
       | official QNX4 port on a 486SX with 8M of ram.
       | 
       | https://brynet.ca/video-qnxdoom.html
       | 
       | I picked up QNX6 again as a hobbyist later in life... until self-
       | hosted QNX was killed, no bootable .ISOs after 6.5. Then they
       | killed the hobbyist license, killed the Photon desktop GUI,
       | dropped any native toolchain support in place of a Windows/Linux-
       | hosted IDE. Porting software became difficult, pkgsrc no longer
       | maintained.
       | 
       | They are completely noncommittal as a company, nothing short of
       | actually open-sourcing it under the MIT/BSD would convince me to
       | use it again.. and not another source-available effort that they
       | inevitably rug pull again.
       | 
       | https://www.osnews.com/story/23565/qnx6-is-closed-source-onc...
        
       | travisgriggs wrote:
       | I loved the idea of QNX. Got way excited about it. We were moving
       | our optical food processor from dedicated DSPs to general purpose
       | hardware, using 1394 (FireWire). The process isolation was
       | awesome. The overhead of moving data through messages, not so
       | much. In the end, we paid someone $2K to contribute isochronous
       | mode/dma to the Linux 1394 driver and went our way with RT
       | extensions.
       | 
       | It was a powerful lesson (amongst others) in what I came to call
       | "the Law of Conservation of Ugly". In many software problems,
       | there's a part that just is never going to feel elegant. You can
       | make one part of the system elegant, which often causes the
       | inelegance surface elsewhere in the system.
        
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       (page generated 2025-10-05 23:00 UTC)