[HN Gopher] Baseball durations after the pitch clock
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Baseball durations after the pitch clock
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2025-10-01 03:15 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (leancrew.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (leancrew.com)
        
       | jm4 wrote:
       | Anyone know why they are still so much longer than pre-80's? Is
       | it all the pitching changes? That's maybe 12-15 minutes. More
       | commercials?
       | 
       | A game in 2 hours or less would be pretty awesome.
        
         | 0x445442 wrote:
         | My guess is higher run totals.
        
           | carefulfungi wrote:
           | Maybe surprisingly, total plate appearances per game is
           | relatively stable. https://www.baseball-
           | reference.com/leagues/majors/misc.shtml.
           | 
           | Pitching has been dominating hitting the last few years and
           | runs (and batting averages) are both relatively low at the
           | moment.
           | 
           | Total pitchers used, however, is up.
        
         | thechao wrote:
         | Assuming approximately 0 commercials in 1920 with a runtime of
         | 110 minutes -> 140 minutes. I'm trying to decide if there's 30
         | minutes of commercials, or not? I'm thinking about the standard
         | sitcom (TV) commercial density which is a 23-24m show with 6-7m
         | of commercials (25-33%). So... 30m seems in range?
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | Commercials? I haven't been to a game since the 90s, but I
         | don't recall them pausing for commercials. Do they do that now?
        
           | mtillman wrote:
           | Not during batting. For pitching changes they do and pitching
           | changes are more frequent now that starters "only" pitch 100
           | pitches or less. Time between innings seems to have a higher
           | ad load though it's inconsistent from what I can tell
           | depending perhaps on the market.
        
           | mkovach wrote:
           | The time between half-innings increases, so the radio and TV
           | could play commercials on the broadcast. Pitching changes are
           | longer, etc. You don't see it much at the game, but if you
           | are one of the folks who used to listen to the game on the
           | radio, at the game itself, you get a feel for how the flow of
           | the game is affected by the broadcasts.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > You don't see it much at the game
             | 
             | I haven't paid enough attention at baseball games. At
             | hockey games, if you can see the scorekeeper, they have a
             | lamp at the glass that will come on during a stopage to let
             | the refs know it's time for a commercial (if you watch for
             | this, you can get a jump on the crowd if you need a
             | bathroom break or refreshments). You can usually predict a
             | commercial timeout, they've got guidelines that are pretty
             | consistently applied [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://nhlofficials.com/know-the-rules/week-20-need-a-
             | break... search for "Commercial's time-outs should be taken
             | at the first whistle"
        
         | mkovach wrote:
         | A summer afternoon, static on the radio, the low hum of an
         | announcer calling balls and strikes like he's reading scripture
         | in a Midwest church. Baseball used to be stitched together with
         | silence. You heard the game as much in the pauses as in the
         | plays.
         | 
         | Then the voice came in. Once the game hit the airwaves, it
         | slowed. Had to. The ball waited for the broadcast.
         | 
         | Out of the dead-ball fog came the home run. No more bunting, no
         | more clever thefts of second. Now it was swing, admire, trot.
         | Alongside the homers came the walks and the strikeouts. Fewer
         | balls in play. More staring, less running. Time thickened, and
         | the nature of the game was trending towards longer games.
         | 
         | World War II shaved minutes from the clock. With so many
         | players overseas, the talent pool shrank. The games got shorter
         | because they became simpler. When the talent came back, the
         | games got longer, largely because, after 1947, the game was
         | flooded with previously segregated talent and players who were
         | returning from overseas.
         | 
         | In the 60s, pitchers took over. Dominance from the mound. ERAs
         | dropped. Batting averages plummeted. In 1968 they called it the
         | Year of the Pitcher, then called the rulebook to fix it.
         | Scoring came back, and with it, longer games.
         | 
         | Television followed with commercial breaks and camera angles.
         | The game had to pause for sponsors. The seventh-inning stretch
         | now came with a soft drink.
         | 
         | In the 70s, the bullpen became a revolving door. Specialists.
         | Situational matchups. Every pitching change added minutes.
         | Coaches walked the mound like they were heading to confession.
         | 
         | And the game kept expanding. OPS rose. More runners meant more
         | pitches. More strikeouts meant more throws. Every batter became
         | a saga.
         | 
         | If you look at the graph, you can see a trend that matches well
         | with changes in baseball. We could probably break down every
         | high and low to describe the shift based on rules, personal
         | changes, etc.
         | 
         | Then came the pitch clock. No more dawdling. No more meditative
         | pacing between pitches. And now a reliever has to face at least
         | three batters in an inning. No more one-pitch exits.
         | 
         | It's not that baseball got lazy. It got layered,
         | commercialized, optimized, and strategized, but it forgot about
         | time management.
         | 
         | The graph shows an outline, with the trends representing a
         | chapter in baseball history, which is very cool.
        
           | drivers99 wrote:
           | You're a wonderful writer. It made me curious enough to look
           | at your previous comments. (Your comment about your grandma
           | who baked was also like a wonderful short story but in fewer
           | words.) Do you write books as well, by chance? Or a blog, or
           | anything like that? Sorry to anyone if this seems weird. A
           | simple upvote didn't seem enough.
        
             | mkovach wrote:
             | Thanks for pointing that out, seriously.
             | 
             | For a while, I was inflicting baseball history on the
             | unsuspecting readers of Pitcher List[1], until the twin
             | boulders of professional and personal life demanded I focus
             | on pushing them.
             | 
             | One persistent frustration is that my writing voice never
             | quite captured how I meant to express myself. So, this past
             | year, I've been working (sometimes stubbornly) to close
             | that gap, assuming I take the time to think and edit. Your
             | kind words mean a lot.
             | 
             | Most days, pray for a recent sabbatical, I try to post a
             | daily baseball history note[2]. I hope to resume this
             | ritual after this weekend, assuming the stars (and
             | schedules) stay in proper hyperdrive alignment and maintain
             | the boulder automation.
             | 
             | As the chaos of my life dwindles, a blog, or book (or both)
             | remains a possibility.
             | 
             | --- [1] https://pitcherlist.com/author/mat-kovach/ [2]
             | https://bsky.app/profile/siddfinch.xyz
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | I thought this was some famous passage about baseball. Bravo.
        
             | mkovach wrote:
             | Kind and humbling words, thank you. As a Cleveland
             | Guardians fan, I need a boost!
        
           | BearOso wrote:
           | > It's not that baseball got lazy. It got layered,
           | commercialized, optimized, and strategized, but it forgot
           | about time management.
           | 
           | This is why I can't stand modern basketball. Deliberate
           | fouling in the last quarter is optimal and strategic as far
           | as winning. I'm sure those extra commercial slots are
           | enticing to the networks as well. But it's boring as hell
           | when the last 5 minutes stretch out to an hour, and the final
           | result now boils down to a lucky draw instead of skill. Any
           | sense of fun has been lost.
        
         | spiesd wrote:
         | I wouldn't say they're "so much longer" now (since the pitch
         | clock was implemented, that is). This year, 9 inning games
         | averaged 2:38. In 1960, they ran 2:33. There are lots of
         | factors that contribute to longer gametime. A couple that
         | correlate with the general trend for longer:                 -
         | pitchers/game: 2025: 4.29, 1960: 2.45       - strikeouts/game:
         | 2025: 8.36, 1960: 5.18
         | 
         | Commercial breaks are currently limited to 2 minutes by rule,
         | and it takes some time just to run on and off the field, so I
         | am dubious of the impact of that. (Though the rule has changed,
         | and I forget whether there were an additional 20 minutes
         | because of that back in the 1990s/2000s.)
         | 
         | That said, unless it were a stellar pitching duel, I'd really
         | despise constant sub-2 hour games.
         | 
         | https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/misc.shtml
         | 
         | https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/bat.shtml
         | 
         | https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/warmup-pitches
        
           | mkovach wrote:
           | Yes, the pitch clock and the relievers' requirement to face
           | at least three batters in an inning have done a very good job
           | of handling game times.
           | 
           | At some point, as the game continues to evolve, I think we'll
           | see an upward swing in game times in the future, but I don't
           | believe it will trend as high as it has before. I think that
           | sub-three-hour games will remain the sweet spot going
           | forward.
           | 
           | Now, for sub-two-hour games, this is one I wish I could watch
           | and re-watch
           | 
           | https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1908/B10020CLE1908.htm
           | 
           | In the middle of a pennant race, Addie Joss pitched a
           | 74-pitch perfect game against Ed Walsh, who had already won
           | 39 games that year. The game kept Cleveland in the running
           | for the pennant. Game time? 1:40 minutes. The minimum number
           | of batters for a nine-inning game is 54, this game had 56.
        
             | jamesmontalvo3 wrote:
             | Wouldn't the minimum be 51? 9 _3_ 2 =54, but if the team
             | batting second is winning after the top of the 9th then
             | they don't need to play the bottom of the ninth, so
             | subtract 3? Not a baseball person.
        
               | mkovach wrote:
               | You are correct. I should have clarified that for this
               | game, Cleveland was visiting Chicago, so they got to bat
               | in the ninth.
        
               | xhkkffbf wrote:
               | I thought the same thing.
               | 
               | And if you have rain , they can call the game "complete"
               | if the losing team had 5 half innings at bat. So that
               | could be 28. Assume 27 outs and one home run by the home
               | team.
        
               | mkovach wrote:
               | Not for no-hitters, perfect games. The pitcher has to
               | complete nine innings.
        
         | hluska wrote:
         | The game has changed dramatically since the 1970s. My favourite
         | example is from 1979.
         | 
         | In 1979, Phil Niekro lead the major leagues with 342 innings
         | pitched. In 2025, Logan Webb lead the majors with 207 innings
         | pitched.
         | 
         | Modern pitchers throw about 2/3 the pitches that pre-80s
         | pitchers threw. Part of this is player safety - baseball
         | destroyed some amazing arms. And part of it is the fact that
         | relievers today tend to throw 98+.
        
       | dgs_sgd wrote:
       | Until recently I had only ever been to one baseball game.. saw
       | the Jays when I was 10. I remember falling asleep at the game
       | because it was so slow and boring, and never really watched
       | baseball after that.
       | 
       | But in the last couple years I've seen the Mets and Phillies
       | multiple times, and it's now one of my favourite sports to watch
       | thanks to the pitch clock increasing the pace of the game. I'd be
       | really curious to see data on how many new fans the league got
       | after the change.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It's too soon to tell. Here's total attendance data:
         | 
         | https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/misc.shtml
         | 
         | COVID did such a number on attendance that it's hard to
         | separate anything else out. It has been increasing since it
         | bottomed out but is still below the peak.
         | 
         | The best I can say: it was falling before the pandemic and it's
         | now above where it was even before everything shut down. So...
         | maybe?
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > I remember falling asleep at the game because it was so slow
         | and boring, and never really watched baseball after that.
         | 
         | If you listen to people talking about how they loved going to
         | the game with their family, it's usually about what they did to
         | pass the time during the boredom. It was America's pastime,
         | because you needed to figure out how to pass time during the
         | boredom.
         | 
         | The pitch clock is nice though, gives a rythym to action.
         | 
         | That said, minor league baseball is a lot more fun to watch
         | because there's a lot more variance, and they have a lot of
         | stuff going on between the innings to keep you awake ;)
        
       | jackconsidine wrote:
       | The graph shoes interquartile range, so this wouldn't be a
       | factor, but worth noting: baseball also changed its rules on
       | extra inning games in the past few years which speeds things up.
       | A runner starts on second base which reduces the 0-run extra
       | innings that are responsible for the 19 inning game I remember as
       | a kid. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jul-10-sp-
       | alrdp...
        
       | jrockway wrote:
       | What is shorter games doing for attendance, concession sales, ad
       | sales on the TV broadcast? Seems like you want people stuck in
       | the park for as long as possible (well, at least until they make
       | them stop selling alcohol) but if that's too long, people simply
       | won't go. Meanwhile, I have no idea whether longer or shorter
       | games are better for TV. I would guess shorter is better? After
       | an hour of the same insurance commercial over and over, you're
       | either going to switch insurance companies or you're not. Seeing
       | the ad 3 more times probably isn't worth very much.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | Where I am, the people I know are spending a lot less on
         | concessions & alcohol. Not because of the shorter game but
         | because the beer prices have become astronomical and the food
         | quality has become terrible.
         | 
         | So instead we pregame nearby, maybe have a beer, and then go
         | out afterwards.
        
           | gdulli wrote:
           | That's one of the reasons inflation doesn't scare me as much
           | as it does other people. When it gets out of hand I always
           | find easy ways to adjust some unnecessary spending. I'm
           | eating healthier since I decided to spend less money on food
           | by cooking.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | I went to a Metallica concert at a large basketball stadium
           | this summer. The concession stands were charging $22 for a
           | beer. I can get that same can of beer at my grocery store for
           | $1.25.
        
         | kentonv wrote:
         | Well, speeding up the gameplay doesn't affect the number of
         | commercial breaks. There are 18 guaranteed commercial breaks
         | per game (two per inning). I suppose the density of ads goes
         | up. Good deal for advertisers.
         | 
         | (Additional commercial breaks may happen due to mid-inning
         | pitching changes, and I suppose it's possible that the pitch
         | clock affects the number of pitching changes, but it's not
         | obvious to me whether they'd become more frequent or less
         | frequent.)
         | 
         | (Though separately, they did make other rules to reduce the
         | frequency of pitching changes. But OTOH pitching changes have
         | been gradually becoming more common for decades, with starters
         | hardly ever completing a game anymore.)
        
           | whartung wrote:
           | Anytime the inning ends, or the pitcher changes, there's a 2
           | minute pause. Save for the mid-7th inning, when it jumps to 3
           | minutes. I believe they are longer during the All Star Game,
           | and, maybe, the WS. I didn't notice them longer during the
           | recent Wild Card.
           | 
           | They typically jump to commercial on every break. I watch all
           | my games on delay, and for local broadcasts, it's 3 clicks on
           | the skip button (1.5m) and we're back in the ball park. On
           | national broadcasts, it's 4 clicks and we typically return
           | with the ball in flight or the batter swinging at the first
           | pitch. They cut it really close.
           | 
           | During things like mound visits, they'll slip in an
           | interstitial ad, that's about 10s. There's also voice over
           | ads from the announcers during short pauses (between batters,
           | say), which is almost always team related vs a sponsor, but
           | not as bad as on the radio. On the radio its "First pitch
           | brought to you by...", things like that.
           | 
           | My nits on advertising are the shoulder patches for the
           | players and the stencil on the mound. I particularly hate
           | when a national broadcast layers in something over the
           | batters eye, the locals do not do that. Last year, the
           | Umpires were carrying sponsor patches (some crypto company),
           | I honestly can't recall if they were wearing anything this
           | year. The rotating banners in the back that are in park or
           | green screens overlayed by broadcast behind the plate don't
           | really bother me. I always find it amusing when they turn
           | almost entirely Japanese when the Dodgers are playing.
           | 
           | The pitch clock and shift changes have been great, I love the
           | game. Yankee/Red Sox series last week was a nailbiter. Being
           | at the the local park when the Yankees are in town is a
           | blast.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | Yes, you want people around for longer. But it's bad if people
         | don't tune in or attend because of the time commitment. So it's
         | a tradeoff.
         | 
         | It's amazing how much non-action time there is an NFL
         | broadcast. Some people don't watch because of it, but I suppose
         | enough do.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | Yeah, NFL games are kind of crazy. I missed a MNF game
           | recently and saw it on YouTube the next evening (and somehow
           | I hadn't spoiled the score for myself). It was less than 2
           | hours without a single play or comment edited out. Aired
           | live, it was closer to 3:30. Literally 1/3 commercials. It's
           | a little excessive.
        
             | eszed wrote:
             | If I get into a rhythm with the "advance ten-seconds"
             | button between plays I can get down to around an hour,
             | without missing any plays, or pre-snap action. It'd be a
             | lot less, even, but there are times we want to see the
             | replays, and other times I "miss" and have to jump back.
             | It's amazing how much dead time there is in American
             | football.
        
           | Djonckheere wrote:
           | Apparently less than 15-minutes of athletic action in a
           | typical 3-hour game, with ~45-minutes devoted to advertising:
           | [2020] How Much American Football Is Even in an American
           | Football Broadcast?
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22218909
           | 
           | This explains why NFL RedZone exists.
           | 
           | Fun comparison, a typical Formula 1 Grand Prix clocks in at
           | ~1.5 hours. Live race broadcasts (e.g. Sky Sports F1) will
           | typically show the entire race with no commercial breaks or
           | interruptions. Same goes for MotoGP (e.g. TNT Sports), where
           | a sprint race (~10-12 laps) takes just 25 minutes, not
           | including post race podium and interviews.
           | 
           | English Premier League game durations come in at just under
           | 2-hours with a full hour of athletic action, the remaining
           | 50% occupied by a 15-minutes halftime, substitutions, free
           | kicks, and a mere 10-minutes of commercial interruptions.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | My experience from going to giants games is that people leave
         | when they want, not when the game is over (unless it's a nail
         | biter). Same with arriving.
         | 
         | I will say, our personal experience and the comments of many
         | fellow fans. The games seem more engaging, fun, and it's easier
         | to be present and attentive for the whole game. That mentality
         | and experience makes for better attendance in future games and
         | a general attitude of "its worth the time".
        
       | glitcher wrote:
       | > Games are now roughly as long as they were in the early '80s,
       | so the powers at MLB have cut about four decades of fat from the
       | game. And they did it without reducing the number of commercials,
       | because they'd never do that.
       | 
       | The commercialization of baseball is really ruining the game for
       | me at times.
       | 
       | Company billboards and logos are in almost every square inch of
       | empty space inside the stadiums now, making them look like giant
       | versions of race cars with way too many tacky sponsor stickers.
       | And just like race car drivers, these sponsor logos are creeping
       | into the players' uniforms more and more each year, now placed
       | prominently on one of the shoulders. If they made it into the
       | jerseys I guess the hats are next to get ruined.
       | 
       | One of the worst examples are the led ad screens behind the
       | batter, which sometimes in the tv broadcast they digitally
       | overlay a _different_ advertiser than what the folks in the
       | stadium see, and it creates this messed up outline around the
       | batter /catcher/ump that makes it look like the entire game is
       | fake.
       | 
       | Then there are the tv announcers who are now required to
       | attribute the replay on every exciting play to a different
       | sponsor, like "this homerun replay is brought to you by Hefty!
       | ... blah blah blah". They do it for homeruns, doubles, stolen
       | bases, great catches, pitcher changes, even manager challenges!
       | 
       | But probably the most insidious practice is during an active game
       | mid-inning, sometimes after a strikeout before the next batter
       | gets to the plate, the tv broadcast will shrink the game down
       | into one corner of the screen and play a regular, albeit
       | shortened, commercial on most of the screen. No more announcer
       | analysis about who is coming up to bat, or any other talking
       | points relevant to the moment. Instead it's garbage commercial
       | audio all the way up to the moment the pitcher is about to
       | release the next pitch.
       | 
       | It's almost like they're trying to ruin the integrity of the
       | sport. But I know the truth is simple corporate greed.
        
         | hdgvhicv wrote:
         | Advertising is a cancer on society. It makes everything worse.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | It almost allows people to create their own real estate and
           | rent it out at growing prices as the crowds increase. And
           | when they max out at what one would pay for one piece of that
           | real estate, they just rent off other pieces of real estate
           | (more ads)
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | The best concert I ever saw was one I only knew about from a
           | TV commercial.
           | 
           | And I realized after become aggressive about skipping all
           | commercials that I'm no longer seeing movies other than the
           | most mainstream franchise ones that it's impossible not to
           | learn about. I used to come across trailers for movies and
           | now I never do.
           | 
           | As with all things, the far extremist take (advertising is a
           | cancer) is misguided.
           | 
           | Advertising is information. We're smart adults and can
           | separate the facts (a new pizza place opened in town) from
           | the bias (it's the best pizza place in town!)
        
             | resize2996 wrote:
             | "Advertising is a cancer" is the moderate position, in that
             | it assumes the patient can be saved. My personal view is
             | that art that has been infected by advertising should be
             | taken out back and shot.
             | 
             | I'm glad you enjoyed the show! Again, my personal opinion
             | is that we gather more enjoyment out of these things if we
             | spend a modicum of effort to curate our experiences rather
             | than being spoon-fed the slop with the largest marketing
             | budget.
             | 
             | As for "we're smart adults": The research on cognitive
             | biases wrt advertising is settled. No, we're really really
             | really not smrt.
             | 
             | Edit: I realized I am criticizing without offering a
             | solution to my 2nd para. Think about the art (music / games
             | / movies / comics) you like. Find those artists on the
             | internet and see what art they recommend, and then consume
             | that.
        
               | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
               | Nightmares on Wax doesn't have a huge marketing budget,
               | but okay.
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | There is nothing remotely moderate about saying
               | "advertising is a cancer". It removes a massive industry
               | from relevance, and condemns a whole lot of performance
               | artists to unemployment. Advertising creates space for
               | artists and sponsored performance spaces are the only
               | performance spaces in many cities.
               | 
               | This reads like elitism. There is amazing art being made
               | with a zero dollar ad budgets and amazing art being made
               | with massive budgets. Those of us in small cities only
               | get to see art because of advertising.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | > Company billboards and logos are in almost every square inch
         | of empty space
         | 
         | This isn't new. Have you ever seen pictures of stadiums 100
         | years ago? I can recall people being upset a while back that
         | the Green Monster was starting to be covered by ads. And yet
         | one can find photos from way back when of it pretty much full
         | of billboards.
        
         | _factor wrote:
         | For the record, I have managed to limit advertising for tykes
         | to near 0. Young enough where control over electronics is
         | viable.
         | 
         | As soon as a game pops up, the only unfiltered ad exposure
         | basically, and it's glue. The bright colors, the subconscious
         | techniques, the hidden waveforms, whatever magic sauce they use
         | to steal attention WORKS.
         | 
         | It's like seeing a fairy tapping kids on the head and stealing
         | all of their attention as they become droolingly attentive
         | zombies to whatever drivel reserves the sales screen real
         | estate for that time slice.
         | 
         | It is concerningly effective, and I can bet most everyone grew
         | up saturated with it. Bordering on harassment/abuse since it
         | can not be entirely avoided.
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | This is why I didn't keep my child away from ads. Kids have
           | extremely plastic brains and I wanted to get that neural
           | plasticity to protect my kid for the future. The ad industry
           | spends more money figuring kids out than the education
           | industry - hiding ads makes ads exciting.
           | 
           | My kid is nine and they're ad proof.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | > But probably the most insidious practice is during an active
         | game mid-inning, sometimes after a strikeout before the next
         | batter gets to the plate, the tv broadcast will shrink the game
         | down into one corner of the screen and play a regular, albeit
         | shortened, commercial on most of the screen.
         | 
         | It's common for curling broadcasts to do this for lead stones
         | (so a quarter of stones thrown). Rage-inducing.
        
       | oldandboring wrote:
       | The pitch clock is undoubtedly the most impactful of the changes
       | made recently to speed up the game. However, other changes were
       | implemented alongside it that have contributed in meaningful
       | ways:
       | 
       | - Limit on the number of times per plate appearance a pitcher can
       | "disengage" by stepping off/calling time or making a pickoff
       | move.
       | 
       | - Limit on the number of times per plate appearance a batter can
       | "disengage" by stepping out/calling time.
       | 
       | - Minimum of 3 batters must be faced by an incoming relief
       | pitcher (or must finish the half-inning)
       | 
       | - Limit on the number of mound visits per game
       | 
       | - Larger bases
       | 
       | - Elimination (mostly) of the defensive "shift"
       | 
       | - Team at bat starts with an automatic "ghost" runner on 2nd base
       | in extra innings
        
         | lc9er wrote:
         | I like the 1, 2, and 4 changes. My feelings about 3 and 6 are
         | mixed. Absolutely dislike the last.
        
           | oldandboring wrote:
           | While I also dislike the ghost runner, I can't deny that it's
           | been a net positive for the game. By mostly eliminating
           | marathon extra-inning slogs, not only does it speed up the
           | game, but it also makes it much harder for teams to run out
           | of pitchers they can safely use, which reduces injuries and
           | ensures that we are not subjected to watching two backup
           | catchers throw 48mph Eephus pitches in the 17th inning, long
           | after they stopped selling beer.
        
             | tiahura wrote:
             | Nothing cooler than staying up till 1:30 am with a radio
             | under the covers to listen to the end of a 14 inning game.
             | 
             | All that baseball they've stolen from us just so the
             | degenerate gamblers can get their fix quicker.
        
             | musictubes wrote:
             | Long extra inning games are pretty rare. I too hate the
             | "Manfred Man" but the players and coaches overwhelmingly
             | approve of it. I think that using the ghost runner at the
             | start of the 12th inning would be a good compromise.
        
             | voidfunc wrote:
             | I think I would be more OK with the ghost runner of it
             | kicked in for beyond the 10th or 11th inning.
        
           | nsavage wrote:
           | I hate the removal of the shift. I thought it was such an
           | interesting innovation to the game, and the fact that
           | baseball allowed for such things part of its magic.
        
         | radpanda wrote:
         | To be pedantic I don't think the 3-batter rule mentions relief
         | pitchers. If a team wanted to use an opening pitcher to face
         | only the first batter and then replace him, that would also be
         | against the rules.
         | 
         | https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/three-batter-minimum
        
           | hluska wrote:
           | If you're going to be pedantic, don't rely on a glossary.
           | 5.10 (g) specifically mentions both starting and substitute
           | pitchers.
           | 
           | It's truly a shame that I had to mention this because it adds
           | nothing to the conversation.
        
       | badlibrarian wrote:
       | Amusing to see "dos2unix" pop up in the middle of the article.
       | Python and Pandas can handle newlines directly, one pattern is:
       | with open("gametimes.csv", "r", newline="") as f:           df =
       | pd.read_csv(f)
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | The standard library `csv` used to expect files in binary mode
         | in 2.x and it annoyed me to no end.
        
       | jimt1234 wrote:
       | Sorta related: I feel instant replay challenges have sucked the
       | life out of the game. Arguing with the ump over bad calls has
       | never accomplished anything, but it's entertaining, it gets the
       | blood flowing; it always made me feel more connected to the game
       | and other fans. Now, managers just request an instant replay
       | challenge, we wait a few minutes, and that's it - accurate, but
       | boring.
       | 
       | For example, I watched around 100 games this season, but I can't
       | recall a single instant replay challenge. However, ask anyone
       | from St. Louis about "game 6" (typically, that's all you need to
       | say!), and they'll get fired up, ranting about this:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyt1xEvqqow . Forty years later,
       | people still remember that blown call like it was yesterday.
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | The wildest thing about this chart is that it shows that from the
       | 1920s to the 1940s you could conceivably watch a baseball game:
       | 
       | - that took less than 2 hours
       | 
       | - was in the afternoon
       | 
       | One baseball writer theorized that part of the decline in
       | interest in baseball amongst kids is b/c they moved to night
       | games so kids couldn't watch anymore (bed time etc etc).
       | 
       | e.g. many older people speak fondly of getting home from school
       | and listening / watching a baseball game of their home team.
        
         | voidfunc wrote:
         | A few problems:
         | 
         | 1. baseball competes in a sea of media and multimedia options
         | and its competition has been growing ever since TV moved into
         | the cable-era. Now it also has to compete with internet, games,
         | social media, etc. Theres only so much time and attention for
         | people to focus on it.
         | 
         | 2. Long season. I love baseball but you can go 2-3 weeks not
         | watching a game and have missed nothing.
         | 
         | 3. Cost to go to games plus location of stadiums in car-centric
         | areas often means painful commutes to the games for most
         | Americans and then bringing two kids is like making it a $400
         | affair between parking, food, souvenirs etc. That's expensive
         | for a lot of people.
         | 
         | The exit of people from the cities into the burbs in the
         | mid-20th did a lot of damage to the idea of going to a game.
        
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