[HN Gopher] California needs to learn from Houston and Dallas ab...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       California needs to learn from Houston and Dallas about
       homelessness
        
       Author : toomuchtodo
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2025-10-03 13:36 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.governance.fyi)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.governance.fyi)
        
       | poppobit wrote:
       | I think this piece makes a strong point -- when there's already a
       | working model, just copy it instead of endlessly debating. The
       | homelessness crisis is real, and doing nothing while watching it
       | grow worse is the worst option. Of course there's a chance it
       | fails, but the bigger issue is that no one wants to take
       | responsibility if it does. That lack of strong leadership is, in
       | itself, part of the problem.
        
         | nis0s wrote:
         | I am not saying it's okay that anyone should be homeless, but
         | it's baseless to call homelessness a crises for the U.S.
         | 
         | The homeless population accounts for 0.23% of the total U.S.
         | population, or about ~771K people.
         | 
         | https://endhomelessness.org/state-of-homelessness/
         | 
         | For comparison, more people are getting DUI citations per year,
         | 
         | https://www.safehome.org/resources/dui-statistics/
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | What is supposed to be the relationship between those two
           | things? Will you be comparing it to the number of ham
           | sandwiches next?
        
             | nis0s wrote:
             | You would think that since DUI operators present a greater
             | social problem, both in numbers and potential to cause
             | harm, there would be all sorts of active campaigns against
             | such an issue. But the present reality is that some issues
             | have great political forces behind them, and the media
             | takes care to paint such issues as "crises". Maybe it is a
             | crisis, for a certain locality, and that reflects on the
             | governance of that place. But I don't think it's fair or
             | accurate to say your local problem is a problem at large,
             | even if that means you get less federal monies to deal with
             | it. Maybe what that means is that people need to reflect on
             | how their localities are spending their budget, or sorting
             | their priorities.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Why are you comparing amount of homeless people to DUI?
        
             | superxpro12 wrote:
             | Scale of the issue relative to the risk, I think.
        
             | harpiaharpyja wrote:
             | It's another public health issue that could also be
             | receiving attention which causes harm to people.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | There's 8300+ homeless people in San Francisco.
           | 
           | That's 1% of the population. Maybe not a big deal to you.
           | 
           | There's only 13,000 city blocks in SF.
           | 
           | That's a homeless person every 2 blocks.
           | 
           | Kind of dangerous to be walking past people in all different
           | states of desperation multiple times every trip everywhere
           | you go, is another way to look at it.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | Even if you end homelessness, you'll still be walking past
             | people in all different states of desperation multiple
             | times everywhere you go.
             | 
             | People looking like they have homes or acting like it won't
             | stop this. It doesn't make people inherently dangerous.
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, I think any percent of the population
             | being homeless because of lack of options is a tragedy. (I
             | don't really care if someone wishes to be so, and I think
             | we should have appropriate living options for this). I
             | understand that you can't really stop _temporary_
             | homelessness - fires and urgent things happen - but that 's
             | something we can deal with as needed.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Is your argument that, because x% of the population is
               | desperate, we shouldn't care or do anything about x%+y%
               | being like that?
               | 
               | y% LIVES on the blocks - so the multiple on y is higher
               | (higher probability you encounter them), and the
               | desperation factor is also _likely_ much higher.
        
               | nis0s wrote:
               | Please note that someone giving you a quantitative
               | context isn't necessarily saying don't care. But it's
               | important to be mindful of how people use words in the
               | media to describe certain issues because it benefits them
               | politically or financially.
               | 
               | The problem which sticks out to me is that homelessness
               | can be addressed by providing housing, but that's not an
               | easy solution to provide in a country that gets 10s of
               | millions of illegal immigrants. So why is someone talking
               | so much about homelessness relative to other issues? Do
               | they want the U.S. to provide a house for every illegal
               | immigrant who crosses a border? If political officials in
               | states struggling with homelessness really care about
               | solving the problem, they would do what other states are
               | doing, as mentioned in OP's article.
        
             | sroussey wrote:
             | People drugged out screaming on the street in SF are not
             | necessarily homeless. Just that they may have rules about
             | drugs in their room.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Is this an argument that a homeless person per block
               | isn't a problem?
               | 
               | Or are you just what-about-ing?
               | 
               | Homeless people can be a problem independent of housed-
               | drug addicts being a problem.
        
               | ThrowMeAway1618 wrote:
               | Yeah! A big problem. We should just Brian Kilmeade[0]
               | them all, right?
               | 
               | They're a burden on society and should be removed. But
               | why stop there? The bottom 20% of school kids are just
               | going to end up being a burden on society too! Prison
               | costs something like $50k/inmate/annum. So let's inject
               | them too!
               | 
               | But why wait for the kids? We know who is popping out all
               | those burden-on-society babies. Sterilize them. Then we
               | can use them as "comfort women" for our brave, selfless
               | Immigration Enforcement heroes!
               | 
               | USA! USA! USA!
               | 
               | [0] https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fox-news-
               | involuntary-letha...
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | I don't really think this holds the point you think it
             | does.
             | 
             | While property crime is more likely to be committed by
             | people the lower their income level is, the majority of all
             | violent crime is committed by people who have homes.
             | 
             | In fact, the homeless are far more likely to be the victims
             | of a violent crime than any other income demographic.
             | 
             | Furthermore, the unstable and dangerous people you see
             | behaving erratically on the street are not necessarily
             | sleeping there - and the homeless in the area probably feel
             | much more unsafe about their presence than you do.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > majority of all violent crime is committed by people
               | who have homes.
               | 
               | Gee, I wonder why, they make up 99% of the population.
               | 
               | How could they ever make up more than 50% of crime?
               | 
               | > I don't really think this holds the point you think it
               | does
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Is it dangerous? I agree that people with means _feel_
             | unsafe when encountering poverty but the  "it is unsafe to
             | ride the subway because there are poor people there" stuff
             | doesn't appear to be proportionate with actual risk.
             | 
             | I think that one of the huge limitations of how we think
             | about homelessness in the US is that we view it as a
             | problem that _non-homeless people_ encounter. This
             | encourages a bunch of policies that make it easier for
             | somebody to avoid ever having to see a homeless person but
             | which do little to mitigate the suffering of a homeless
             | person.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | 771K people isn't a small number. 0.23% isn't a small number
           | when it comes to homelessness. This also doesn't consider
           | people who are housed but are overcrowded or living in
           | otherwise very poor environments.
           | 
           | You also ignore that it's a rapidly _growing_ problem.
           | 
           | Comparing it to DUI numbers doesn't make any sense
           | whatsoever.
        
             | nis0s wrote:
             | Disagree that it's a growing problem, there are lots of
             | states dealing with it correctly. Look at the article, for
             | example.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | > it's baseless to call homelessness a crises for the U.S
           | 
           | Sure, a quarter of a percent is not a big percent, but that
           | sure is a lot of people. It is _more_ than the entire
           | population of Alaska, Wyoming, or Vermont. It is near the
           | population size of several other states.
           | 
           | An entire US state's worth of people are unable to find
           | adequate housing and not just because they are off their
           | meds. According to the 2024 Point-in-Time count, the US
           | Department of Housing and Urban Development estimated 22% of
           | homeless are facing a severe mental illness. So nearly 4 out
           | of 5 homeless are regular people who simply cannot secure
           | permanent housing.
           | 
           | That sure as hell sounds like a crisis to me.
        
             | pandaman wrote:
             | > So nearly 4 out of 5 homeless are regular people who
             | simply cannot secure permanent housing.
             | 
             | How does it follow? Not having a _severe_ mental illness
             | makes one normal? It 's as same as saying that not
             | suffering from severe obesity makes you fit and healthy.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | Whether it's homelessness, DUIs, or fentanyl deaths (only 75k
           | per year!), measuring the impact of something by ignoring the
           | blast radius is disingenuous. All who are touched are part of
           | it. In the case of homelessness, it's a burden on emergency
           | services, creates unsafe environments, impacts businesses,
           | etc.
        
             | nis0s wrote:
             | I think the article points out some useful ways to deal
             | with the problem at hand.
        
           | HankStallone wrote:
           | A quarter of a percent still seems like a lot to me, even if
           | it's not a "crisis."
           | 
           | But we can't do anything about it until we face up to the
           | problem. Spending more money won't help. I'm somewhat
           | familiar with the activity at our local jail, and a good part
           | of it is homeless people rotating in and out. They get
           | brought in because they were trespassing or shoplifting or
           | something, the jail cleans them up and dries them out
           | (they're usually on drugs, which they somehow manage to buy)
           | and tries to get them back on their medications, they get
           | released, and the cycle begins again. Most of them are
           | mentally unstable, and perhaps they'd be somewhat functional
           | if they could stay on their medication, but they don't, so
           | they can't function in society for long.
           | 
           | We don't want to put them back in asylums, because some
           | asylums really were hellholes, and I guess we don't trust
           | ourselves not to let them be hellholes again. That seems
           | awfully pessimistic; factories used to be pretty awful too,
           | but we require them to be safe and clean now. Seems like we
           | could do the same with asylums, but we won't even consider
           | it. So we're left with letting them wander the streets, maybe
           | bedding down at homeless shelters when they feel like it,
           | using the jails as temporary asylums when they get in
           | trouble, and throwing more money at the problem once in a
           | while to soothe our guilt. It's sad.
        
             | nis0s wrote:
             | Different US states have implemented useful measures for
             | helping homeless people, but states which are struggling
             | with their implementation have other issues as well. Border
             | states in particular have illegal immigrants to contend
             | with as well, so a housing-first policy for homelessness
             | gets taken off the table right away. California has the
             | means and resources for dealing with its homelessness
             | problem, but the political will is murky.
        
           | captainclam wrote:
           | I've always been surprised by the official homeless
           | population count, but it turns out there's a lot more to it.
           | 
           | The department of HUD generates this ~771K figure from a
           | "point-in-time" estimate, a single count from a single night
           | performed in January. They literally have volunteers go out,
           | count the number of homeless people they observe, and report
           | their findings.
           | 
           | It's not hard to imagine why this is probably a significant
           | undercount. There is likely a long tail of people that
           | happened to be in a situation that night where they were not
           | able to be counted (i.e. somewhere secluded, sleeping in a
           | friend's private residence that night, etc).
           | 
           | Even if these numbers are correct, to my mind a "crisis" is
           | still more characterized by the trend than the numbers in
           | absolute. From the first link you provided, we saw a 39%
           | increase in "people in families" experiencing homelessness,
           | and 9% in individuals. A resource from the HUD itself
           | suggests a 33% increase in homelessness from 2020-2024, 18%
           | increase from 2023-2024. That is far apace of the population
           | increase in general.
           | 
           | https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2024-.
           | ..
           | 
           | And even then, I would say many people would suggest that the
           | change in visible homelessness they've experienced in the
           | last 10 years would amount to "crisis" levels, at least
           | relative to the past.
           | 
           | It's completely fair to argue that it is not in fact a
           | crisis, but claiming that it is certainly not "baseless."
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > The homelessness crisis is real, and doing nothing while
         | watching it grow worse is the worst option.
         | 
         | California isn't doing nothing.
         | 
         | They keep spending even more money and wondering why it's not
         | working.
         | 
         | If it was a problem that could be solved by giving people
         | money, they'd have solved it already.
        
           | appreciatorBus wrote:
           | Everything except ending the ban on homeowners & landowners
           | building market housing. (ofc they are taking bites out of
           | this apple, especially very recently, but every step is
           | fought tooth & nail by homeowners who prefer the status quo
           | just fine)
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I'm fully in the camp of just give people dollars and let
           | them decide how to spend it rather than navigate a
           | bureaucratic nanny state system like SNAP. But if you're only
           | doing that well no shit it doesn't help. You have to actually
           | put them in a stable house/apartment and get them set up with
           | work. Or if they're homeless due to mental illness get them
           | admitted.
        
             | MontyCarloHall wrote:
             | >Or if they're homeless due to mental illness get them
             | admitted.
             | 
             | Therein lies the problem. A large proportion of homeless
             | fall into this category [*], and it's very hard to
             | institutionalize people against their will. We like to
             | think that most homeless are functional people who are
             | simply down on their luck, and thus putting them in stable
             | housing and getting them set up to work would solve their
             | problems. But this is sadly not the case.
             | 
             | [*] This study [0] found that 80% of homeless people have
             | some kind of mental illness, with 30% having severe mental
             | illness. This is compounded by the fact that >50% have
             | substance abuse problems.
             | 
             | [0] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8423293/
        
               | HankStallone wrote:
               | Right. As I touched on elsewhere in the thread, our local
               | jailers know all the homeless people in town because they
               | show up regularly when their mental illnesses and/or
               | substance abuse get them into trouble. The ordinary guy
               | who wound up homeless due to a string of bad luck and
               | just needs a place to sleep and a new job to get back on
               | his feet is more a movie trope than reality. These are
               | people with real problems who in many cases need regular
               | supervision in something like a group home, if not
               | outright institutionalization. And as you said, the
               | latter is very hard to do now.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | SF tried, didn't work. The homeless population increased,
             | not offset by the people who got housed.
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | That seems like an unfair metric. Any program that helps
               | homeless people significantly more than anywhere else in
               | the USA is going to become the new capital of homeless
               | people and their population will explode. It doesn't mean
               | the people helped are worse off.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Right, but the taxpayers in that city are worse off.
               | That's why any solutions need to be driven at least at
               | the county level and preferably at the state level.
               | Leaving it to individual cities creates all sorts of
               | perverse incentives. (SF is somewhat unique in that they
               | are their own county so for that area specifically,
               | shifting programs from the city to county level wouldn't
               | change anything.)
        
               | mothballed wrote:
               | Taxpayers are pretty much always going to be worse off
               | helping the homeless. Only a small fraction of the
               | chronically homeless will become tax positive citizens in
               | their lifetime.
               | 
               | Either you start off with the first principle that it's
               | OK for wealth-transfer schemes to make tax payers 'worse
               | off' via compelled charity, or I don't think you can get
               | to the point of supporting generalized homeless relief
               | programs. Maybe programs targeted at short-duration stuff
               | to get people into jobs that are capable of doing them
               | and a housing contract might work, but it'd have to be
               | extremely well thought out and wouldn't benefit most
               | chronic homeless.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | My point is that it's a lot easier to share the tax
               | burden at the state level rather than in individual
               | cities.
        
               | creer wrote:
               | I mean, San Francisco could spend that money housing
               | their homeless in random cities spread around the country
               | - investing in these cities and avoiding encouraging
               | influx to a single spot... Possibly even cities with
               | jobs, and funding corresponding service and construction
               | jobs in these cities. Except of course for the NIMBY
               | problem - I laugh at how that would be received in the
               | cities I know about.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >SF tried, didn't work. The homeless population
               | increased, not offset by the people who got housed.
               | 
               | IIRC, For decades, the homeless "relief" programs run by
               | states like Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and others
               | pretty much ended at bus tickets to San Francisco for the
               | homeless (whether they wanted to go or not) and that's
               | it.
               | 
               | Is it any wonder the population of homeless in SF grew?
        
           | mothballed wrote:
           | Then there's also the Williston / North Dakota oil boom
           | model. I met tons of homeless people out there (I was one of
           | them), many of which whom solved it through "one neat trick"
           | of doing something like hitchiking to the oil fields, or to
           | Seattle where literally anyone can get hired to work on a
           | fish processing boat or facility and they give you "free"
           | room and board and then ~$10k to go home with.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | That model clearly isn't working in SF where they spend
             | >$100k per homeless person per year.
             | 
             | So, sure, maybe it works if people sign up for it and show
             | they actually want to do something.
             | 
             | But it clearly doesn't work if you just hand it out and
             | hope for the best.
        
               | SolarNet wrote:
               | > But it clearly doesn't work if you just hand it out and
               | hope for the best.
               | 
               | I actually think if they did just give 100k to homeless
               | people a year that it _would_ actually solve itself.
               | 
               | The problem is they give 100k to grifters who say they'll
               | do something about it.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | The problem is not that lack of examples. Technically, all two
         | hundred something countries could take example of the best one
         | in every metric and just copy most of the stuff to make life
         | better.
         | 
         | The problem is that politicians are afraid to do anything
         | (outside of direct and indirect enrichment). No one can blame
         | some John Doe, chief Busybody of the Busyarea, if he won't do
         | something. Because that didn't happen, nothing to point finger
         | at directly, except for "you don't do enough", which is generic
         | enough to be used at anyone and so ineffective at everyone. But
         | if he will do something and it is immediately painful to at at
         | least some group, then he will be blamed and his opponent will
         | do that with pleasure too.
        
         | jsbisviewtiful wrote:
         | How does Houston deal with those that can't be housed? Sure,
         | 90% retention sounds nice for these people but California has
         | limited housing/higher housing costs, in general, last I had
         | read. The write-up even mentions rising housing costs or the
         | Trump admin taking away their funding can crash the system, so
         | unclear how easily this system could transfer to other cities.
         | Sure, better communicating systems and a better hierarchy will
         | lead to better outcomes for most orgs, but that's a pretty
         | general statement about basically every org out there.
         | 
         | I also feel like this write-up sugar coats some of the actions
         | Houston/Texas has been taking against non-compliance. Ticketing
         | homeless people $200 for existing on the streets seems a bit
         | counter intuitive - and Texas has been systematically shipping
         | homeless and immigrants around the country (human trafficking)
         | for political theater, so are they excluding that data?
         | Probably.
         | 
         | I'm not an expert, but this write-up really comes off as one-
         | sided since it's only talking about what's not working in
         | California and ignoring some of the background stuff Texas is
         | up to. Overall, do agree that better management and
         | accountability would do other cities favors, but again, that's
         | such an easy statement to make about any plan or org.
         | 
         | https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/city-of-hou...
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Higher housing costs in California are in some sense an
           | artificial manufactured problem. California should mimic
           | Texas by making it easier and cheaper to build more housing.
           | Take approval power away from local governments, and give
           | property owners and developers the right to build pretty much
           | whatever they want wherever they want.
        
         | stonogo wrote:
         | That point _would_ be strong, but this article doesn 't make
         | that point, or any other points I can tell. It does really
         | weird things like comparing the annual cost of housing one
         | Texan person to building an entire Californian housing unit,
         | changes which definition of "homelessness" it uses (sometimes
         | _mid-sentence_ ), ignores Houston's extremely police-oriented
         | approach to the topic (police can cite you for trespassing if
         | you're at a bus stop and don't produce ID), pretends the Texas
         | cities aren't sweeping encampments (they are, right now, on
         | Nance Street), and just generally plays fast-and-loose with the
         | facts in Texas.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I think there's a crisis of ineffectiveness in Center-Left
       | institutions
       | 
       | They are too deliberative, and take excessive time including
       | voices of every stakeholder. So you don't just go do the "obvious
       | thing". You cater to trying to listen to every voice in an effort
       | to be as inclusive as possible. Committee after committee and an
       | obsession with process. You can spend years placating NIMBYs and
       | people living with their own alternate reality.
       | 
       | Meanwhile real people are suffering from lack of action.
       | 
       | This level of ineffectiveness just enables authoritarianism ("at
       | least they get something done") and gets people to seek the
       | private industry for their solutions.
        
         | Voloskaya wrote:
         | This is basically the entire theme of "Abundance" by Klein and
         | Thompson, for those looking for a longer read on this.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_(Klein_and_Thompson_...
        
           | spiritplumber wrote:
           | thank you, i'll grab this!
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | Another recent book along the same lines would be "Why
           | Nothing Works: Who Killed Progress and How to Get It Back" by
           | Marc Dunkelman:
           | 
           | "When he looked into the history, Dunkelman realized that
           | progressives have long swung back and forth between two
           | opposing impulses. One is what he calls Hamiltonianism: the
           | desire to achieve progress by empowering government and
           | institutions to tackle big problems at the direction of
           | strong leaders (like Robert Moses) and informed experts. The
           | other is what he calls Jeffersonianism: the desire to prevent
           | unaccountable centralized authorities (also like Robert
           | Moses) from abusing ordinary citizens by empowering them to
           | fight back."
           | 
           | -- https://www.niskanencenter.org/why-nothing-works-with-
           | marc-d...
        
           | lkey wrote:
           | Abundance is just https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Way
           | neoliberalism with a new coat of paint. The answer to all
           | questions is 'bust unions and environmental groups'. We've
           | been here before: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Alley
           | 
           | All the Reaganite conservative institutions
           | (https://www.abundancedc.org/speakers) that are leery of
           | fascism, but _love business_ back this  'program'.
           | 
           | We need a new 'New Deal', that rebuilds what was broken
           | during these last 90 years. We need the
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Perkins of this era.
           | 
           | "Frances Perkins was not just the architect of SSA: she also
           | proposed and implemented many of the foundational labor and
           | safety laws1 still relied upon by the American working class.
           | We can also thank her for the 40-hour work week, minimum
           | wage, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation,
           | workplace safety, abolition of child labor, direct federal
           | aid to the states for unemployment relief, a revitalized
           | federal employment service, and universal health insurance.
           | Well, except the last. We are still working on the last. "
           | 
           | She got everything she wanted done as Labor Sec. Except for
           | universal healthcare. And it was a great loss for everything
           | living American every year since.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Somebody hasn't read the book, just knee jerk reactions to
             | it.
        
           | thrance wrote:
           | Wow, deregulation and austerity, what a fresh perspective on
           | the economy!
           | 
           | This abundance "movement" has absolutely nothing new to
           | offer, it is simply a rebranding of neoliberalism. It's easy
           | to spot too, just look at who backs the movement: the same
           | old establishment democrats and their wealthy donors. The
           | same people who have entranched the democratic party into
           | this technocratic blob of ineffectiveness and societal
           | erosion. In particular, it is financially backed by, among
           | others, Peter Thiel and Mark Andreessen. This should raise
           | some red flags.
           | 
           | Also, I personally like winning. This abundance movement has
           | exactly _zero_ electoral hype. American voters don 't care
           | about it _at all_. Meanwhile, populist leftists like Mamdani
           | are able to generate momentum for the left for the first time
           | in _decades_. That Klein, Thompson and the billionaires
           | behind them are so harshly criticizing them should raise
           | additional red flags.
        
             | RetiredRichard wrote:
             | The writer of this article (Dave) publicly dislikes Derek
             | Thompson and keeps criticizing Matt Ygelasis for his
             | austerity fetish, along with praising Mamdani
        
             | Voloskaya wrote:
             | Your argument boils down to "people already said some
             | things like this in the past" (ok, and?) and "some people I
             | don't like agree with part of it", which is very weak and
             | doesn't address anything in substance.
             | 
             | You know, you can still want to be able to build housing
             | without having to wait 1 year for permitting or not want to
             | live in a place where making a basic train track is
             | basically impossible because of the number of stakeholders
             | that have to come to a consensus and still vote for
             | Mamdani. You are allowed to have non black and white
             | opinions.
             | 
             | You can even have 1% of the things you think are good in
             | common with Peter Thiel, and that won't immediately turn
             | you into a far right psychopath.
             | 
             | You can even, hear me out, be for less regulation on
             | specific areas where there has been a massive lack of
             | supply but not for "deregulating the economy" in it's
             | entirety!
        
           | RetiredRichard wrote:
           | I don't think Dave associates himself with the abundance
           | movement
        
         | snapplebobapple wrote:
         | for as long as the left has not been about the working class
         | and been about university educated white collar government
         | workers this has been true though. It may have been true prior
         | to that too i just dont have living memory to back it up. There
         | is something about being removed from the reality of how the
         | metaphorical sausage is made that turns the left from having
         | some valid concerns but usually wrong ideas on how to address
         | them into actively incomptent civilization destroyers. I would
         | love to know why.
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | When you go back to The New Deal, its absolutely the case
           | that the Dem coalition was much more effective at delivery.
           | To some extent because FDR acted very aggressively with
           | executive action.
           | 
           | My personal opinion is the working class, not the fancy
           | educated types, need to run the Dem coalition. It would be
           | far more effective in a number of ways... with broader
           | appeal.
        
             | cameldrv wrote:
             | It's a different coalition now though. The FDR Democrats
             | were labor focused. Then the 60s happened. The New Left
             | student movements reoriented away from labor and towards
             | racial/gender/sexual equality, and Kennedy signed the Civil
             | Rights Act. Southern whites opposed this and you had George
             | Wallace pop up, splitting the Democrats, and then Nixon
             | swooped in with the Southern Strategy. The Democrats needed
             | a new coalition and they went with disadvantaged
             | racial/gender/sexual groups instead of labor.
             | 
             | The transition didn't really finish until Clinton and the
             | New Democrats though. Campaign money and TV ads got to be
             | really important in Presidential politics, and to get that
             | money, Democrats had to appeal to rich people, so they got
             | rid of most of the labor aspects of the platform. Clinton
             | signed NAFTA and MFN for China. Now there were two pro-
             | business parties that served different identity groups.
             | Ironically the last gasp of labor was the billionaire Ross
             | Perot in 92 and 96 who ran on an anti-NAFTA platform. The
             | only way he could do this credibly was to use his own money
             | to buy TV time.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | The FDR admin had 90% support in the House and Senate. He
             | wasn't authoritarian, he was operating with the clearest
             | mandate America had until Reagan (not that I agree with the
             | mandate Reagan was handed and followed through on)
             | 
             | The reason he was able to threaten the Supreme Court with
             | packing is that it was a credible threat.
             | 
             | The working class abandoned democrats, not the other way
             | around, when LBJ decided that the Civil Rights Act was a
             | good thing, and got bipartisan support for it. Several
             | prominent (terrible human beings) Dixiecrats screamed about
             | "Democrat authoritarianism" for (checks notes) forcing
             | southern states to stop being racist as fuck, and the south
             | has been thoroughly republican voters since. Don't worry
             | though, Strom Thurmund insists he wasn't a racist, he is
             | just against being forced to allow black people to get the
             | same legal treatment as white people.
             | 
             | A bunch of racists aren't willing to support welfare and
             | public investment if black people get it. How do you form a
             | coalition between them and black people?
             | 
             | These same assholes want to go back to the 50s because it
             | was very good for white male americans, and they do not
             | care about the rest.
             | 
             | FDR had this support because Americans rallied behind the
             | New Deal because 1 out of every 5 Americans was jobless.
             | That's the pain it took before America was willing to do
             | socialism-lite.
             | 
             | If you want democrat policy, you need to elect them. Simple
             | as.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | It hasn't always been that way. The US political left did
           | used to focus more on working-class issues. They only really
           | lost the plot in the early 2000s when they started navel
           | gazing on performative ideology and luxury beliefs, leading
           | to an inversion in some of the voting blocks for the two
           | major political parties.
        
         | Herring wrote:
         | [..]
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | "Provide more assistance"
           | 
           | My point is that I'm not sure we need more assistance. TBH we
           | need better, more efficient assistance. We spend a lot on
           | deliberation, not enough on delivery.
           | 
           | A lot of this is due to leadership gaps IMO. Center-left
           | leaders (ie Schumer) look weak because they excessively
           | triangulate every stakeholder. Instead leaders need to act as
           | true leaders, which means being a touch less collaborative /
           | trying to triangulate. And more focused on some top-down, cut
           | through red-tape, have a vision, persuade people etc.
           | 
           | (Then, arguably if people saw the system working well, they
           | might want to award it with more money.)
        
         | matula wrote:
         | This is an interesting thought. I also wonder if Houston is
         | "helped" by the fact that they're a blue city in a red state...
         | that kind of ideological conflict of governance requires unique
         | and localized solutions. Whereas SF is blue city in a blue
         | state, so it creates a "too many cooks in the kitchen"
         | situation.
        
           | cootsnuck wrote:
           | I think it also just creates a lack of "urgency" problem. I
           | live in a blue city in a red state. Constituents expect
           | results because we can't rely on our state gov. Local
           | officials know this. There's more competition from more
           | progressive candidates too locally which is helpful in
           | keeping liberal officials more focused on results instead of
           | the game of politics.
           | 
           | Idk, I think it's different for every city. But I think the
           | point I'm trying to make is that having some kind of
           | _political constraints_ in governance seems to typically be a
           | good thing for the sake of getting some shit done.
           | 
           | Actually I think I'm just stating an obvious point now given
           | the glaring ineffectiveness of our two party political
           | system...
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | It probably does make it easier to make drastic changes as
           | described to consolidate data sharing etc when they ultimate
           | authority is likely the city/county instead of the state. The
           | state level agencies will have their own policies, systems
           | and goals/approaches that might not suite the individual
           | cities so the programs remain separated and fragmented.
        
           | mjd wrote:
           | The article itself makes this point more than once.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | Nothing wrong with deliberation and listening to stakeholders.
         | Great idea. The issue is the centre-left voters keep asking
         | these institutions to take on more power, channel more funds
         | and veto more projects [0]. I don't see how else they expect
         | large centralised bodies to play out. I'm not sure if the US
         | left even has a collective theory of how to fight institutional
         | rot apart from stuffing institutions with leftists and assuming
         | they do they right thing. Expecting good results from that
         | strategy requires a certain naivete to the sort of people who
         | seek power in government.
         | 
         | [0] Not just them, the centre right also seems to love the idea
         | based on what I've read. Not the brightest crowd.
        
           | Yossarrian22 wrote:
           | Isn't China even more centralized? They complete
           | infrastructure projects in years not decades.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > Nothing wrong with deliberation and listening to
           | stakeholders. Great idea.
           | 
           | True if you can identify the correct stakeholders and those
           | stakeholders are aligned to the goal.
           | 
           | It becomes unhelpful when the list of stakeholders is so long
           | and disconnected from the goal that listening to stakeholders
           | becomes an endless cycle of meetings and talking about the
           | problem instead of doing anything about it.
           | 
           | In my local experience, initiatives related to homelessness
           | and drug addiction treatment attract a lot of people who like
           | the idea of being involved because it advances their career
           | or sounds good on their resume, but many of them are
           | unqualified to be involved and think the role will involve a
           | lot of delegation and deciding where to send money to other
           | groups, not actually doing any of the work directly.
           | 
           | Basically, a lot of people who want to be in charge and claim
           | leadership but who also don't want to actually do the hard
           | work.
        
         | lkey wrote:
         | SF, Dallas, and Houston all have Democratic leadership that
         | could be described as center left? (For America. To an
         | outsider, America has two conservative parties)
         | 
         | The unhoused are 'stakeholders' too actually, so I'd describe
         | Cali's problem as listening _too much_ to _wealthy /powerful_
         | stakeholders, while ignoring those most impacted. Who can
         | forget Newsom's camp-destroying photo-op and forced bussing the
         | undesirables out of town to prevent people from _seeing_
         | 'crime' aka 'poverty'.
         | 
         | These institutions are not log-jammed by accident. "You cater
         | to trying to listen to every voice" Reader, they only listen to
         | their friends and donors, this is _the_ problem. These
         | 'listening sessions' you are told are 'stopping progress' exist
         | to placate legitimate concerns. Blaming unions is also fun, I
         | heard that _a lot_ back in Cali, no matter the issue, no matter
         | the union, from the wealthiest people.
         | 
         | Politicians that _seem to_ do almost nothing are _preferred_ by
         | the donor class. Bog standard Democrats have more smoke for
         | Zohran (the sincere housing and affordability guy) than they
         | have for their  'Republican colleagues' in this era. That
         | should tell you everything you need to know.
         | 
         | "This level of ineffectiveness just enables authoritarianism
         | ("at least they get something done") and gets people to seek
         | the private industry for their solutions."
         | 
         | EXACTLY. THIS IS _INTENTIONAL_. PUBLIC COST, PRIVATE PROFIT IS
         | _THE GOAL_. A WELFARE STATE FOR BUSINESSES, NOT PEOPLE.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | From time to time, we see response here that doing X is dumb
         | because it is not a perfect solve. It's very common in
         | discussions about solving pollution or energy use. Don't bother
         | using EVs as we're still burning coal. Don't recycle because so
         | much trash is everywhere else. These people are suggesting
         | doing nothing until the perfect solve is available. Perfect
         | will never happen. Instead make as many things better where you
         | can while you can.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | A local school system near me was facing some financial issues
         | a number of years ago.
         | 
         | The superintendent noted that there were dozens and dozens of
         | individual social programs that the school system managed. Many
         | extending well beyond education and even testing the bounds of
         | what might be called social work.
         | 
         | While they all (on the surface) operated on the idea that if
         | students got these services they would be more effective in
         | school ... it wasn't clear for most of them if that was even
         | the case / being measured.
         | 
         | The superintendent noted that the only thing they could be sure
         | of was that if they touched anyone of them, they were sure to
         | be someone's baby and they'd face a backlash.
         | 
         | Personally, I'd like to see a more "fail fast" type system for
         | a lot of social programs. Run it, see what happens ... then
         | make the call if it goes any further. But that would mean
         | people would have to start up programs fast, and shut them down
         | fast. Both are not easy.
        
         | Braxton1980 wrote:
         | The cities in Texas are run by Democrats
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | > Houston has no zoning code
       | 
       | Too many and too restrictive building codes are bad, but no
       | codes? Yikes.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | I lived in Houston for six months and I don't understand
         | anybody who would ever use it as a model for any city in any
         | capacity unless they love endless interstate construction and
         | taking 60-90 minutes to get anywhere. "Sprawling mess" doesn't
         | even begin to cover it.
        
           | akgoel wrote:
           | Yes, it takes me 60 minutes to go 45 miles when I cross the
           | extremes of the city. Oh noes! How far does the red line go
           | in Boston and how long does that take?
        
             | codyb wrote:
             | I think the better question is general walkability.
             | 
             | The extremes is a pretty weird trip to do comparisons of
             | since most people go from the outskirts into the centers to
             | work and play and then go back to the outskirts.
             | 
             | The question becomes... once you get to your destination,
             | can you get anywhere else without having to hop back into
             | the car?
             | 
             | In cities like NY or Boston you can ride into town, hit a
             | restaurant, go to the show, grab a few drinks then hit the
             | clubs all without getting back into your car or just by
             | taking short stints on readily available public
             | transportation or taxis.
             | 
             | Can you have that same experience in Houston? I don't
             | really know. Maybe. Where I'm from it's not concentrated
             | like that so you go to your friends house... then you get
             | in a car and go down to the bars... then you get in the car
             | again to go to the arena for the show.
             | 
             | Everything's very dispersed. I personally like that much
             | less.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | You _can_ have that experience in Houston, but most of
               | "Houston" isn't like that.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fMTaNYYvwE
        
           | aprilthird2021 wrote:
           | > I don't understand anybody who would ever use it as a model
           | for any city in any capacity
           | 
           | They spent far less to basically completely solve their
           | street homelessness problem compared to "model" cities like
           | SF, so...
        
             | wswope wrote:
             | Speaking as a born and raised Houstonian, that's a
             | completely delusional claim -- and you're believing it
             | credulously because it fulfills a narrative that appeals to
             | your preconceived notions.
             | 
             | This article is the spitting definition of drawing a
             | bullseye around an arrow. Houston's secret sauce of
             | preventing mass encampments is a combo of sprawl and police
             | brutality. There aren't as many dense areas to congregate
             | compared to CA, and there are more places to hide away or
             | squat to avoid notice.
             | 
             | Enjoy your flavoraid though.
        
               | bz_bz_bz wrote:
               | Does being born and raised in Houston make you an expert
               | on homelessness? It's interesting you are so quick to
               | rebuke the article with sweeping generalizations and zero
               | data. Could it be because it does not appeal to your
               | preconceived notions?
               | 
               | Houston was one of the first major cities to transfer
               | chronically homeless individuals from encampments to one-
               | bedroom apartments with almost zero friction (no
               | intermediate shelters, no drug testing, no requirement to
               | find a job). This was a highly successful program under
               | Turner that had little to do with sprawl or police
               | brutality.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | The bay area has sprawl and has been embracing police
               | brutality on this issue, and homelessness is not
               | improving here. If that worked, they would try it here.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | The police in my city regularly go through and rip apart
               | encampments and scatter everybody to the wind. It
               | literally solves nothing.
               | 
               | I also find it pretty horrifying for someone to actively
               | advocate for "police brutality." By definition it is
               | immoral and should not be desired. You can't even be
               | bothered to say "strong policing" and pretend you don't
               | want law enforcement to abuse people who already have
               | enough problems? You _actively want_ them going out and
               | hurting people? Please correct me if I'm wrong because it
               | really comes across that way.
        
         | akgoel wrote:
         | It's not quite true that we have no codes, but you wouldn't
         | come here and find some hell hole of mixed industrial and
         | residential. Land prices really do dictate use.
        
           | staticautomatic wrote:
           | You mean like the million dollar McMansions on the same block
           | as a gas station, across the street from an office high rise?
           | I think you're over-estimating the effect of land prices.
        
             | Yizahi wrote:
             | What's the problem with gas station (provided it keeps
             | mandatory distance from the buildings) or the office
             | building near the residential ones? In fact, close offices
             | are often cited as a pros for certain locations, people are
             | even trying to rent as close as they can in some cities.
             | 
             | PS: I've lived the whole last year approximately 100m away
             | from both gas station and large office complex. Neither
             | bothered me at all, and it was a first floor.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | Maybe inside the loop, but go to Channelview or Deer Park or
           | Baytown or La Porte or League City or even Webster.
           | 
           | Go take a look around the Nasa Bypass and Gulf Freeway.
           | You've got apartments, a Great Wolf Lodge, an oil pipeline
           | holding station, and single family homes all right next to
           | each other all right on top of the creek.
           | 
           | The parks I used to play at had active oil and gas wells
           | right next to them. My neighborhood growing up had a big,
           | straight greenbelt that bisected the neighborhood due to the
           | abundance of buried gas lines in between.
        
             | Psillisp wrote:
             | The loop will not save you
        
           | Psillisp wrote:
           | Have you been on Houston Avenue? It is an unwalkable hell
           | hole.
           | 
           | It literally goes townhouses, lumber yard, liquor store,
           | train track, townhouses, bail bonds, Chevy dealership with
           | limited sidewalks.
        
         | jotux wrote:
         | >> Houston has no zoning code
         | 
         | >Too many and too restrictive building codes are bad, but no
         | codes? Yikes
         | 
         | You're confusing zoning codes (what land can be used for what
         | type of structure, e.g., industrial and residential) and
         | building codes (the rules for safely constructing a building).
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Zoning code != building codes. Zoning deals with the types of
         | buildings/uses that can be built in an area not the
         | requirements for safety like electrical or structural building
         | codes.
         | 
         | It's definitely a mixed bag though, zoning keeps industrial
         | uses away from residential which is good for pollution and
         | noise reasons but it also restricts building dense housing in
         | areas zoned single family.
         | 
         | I'm always dubious about explanations that don't account for
         | the fact that the weather in many California towns are more
         | pleasant and survivable year round compared to Texas. Or that
         | locations like SF are quite space constrained when it comes to
         | new housing so new projects generally have to displace some
         | current use making the process harder.
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | Like Dallas that rounds up the homeless and puts them on busses
       | to drop off in Houston?
       | 
       | "The success in Houston and Dallas came from building operational
       | infrastructure to make encampments disappear permanently instead
       | of temporarily."
       | 
       | This is 100% BS. I drive past tent encampments every day. All
       | that happens is the city comes in and disrupts the encampments so
       | they are clear for a couple of days, and then everyone just
       | returns. They have even started placing signs at the
       | intersections where the people from the closest encampment under
       | the bridge pan handle that discourages "street charity".
       | 
       | If this is what is considered success, then it must be really bad
       | elsewhere. At least on the west coast the homeless do not have to
       | worry about the weather as much
        
         | aprilthird2021 wrote:
         | > If this is what is considered success, then it must be really
         | bad elsewhere
         | 
         | Yes, it is, lol...
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Texas still has its own struggles.
       | 
       | "Tent cities" do still exist, regardless of what the article
       | stated.
       | 
       | And under bridges is still a common gathering point.
       | 
       | But yes, to a way lesser degree than anything you'd find in CA.
        
         | beardedwizard wrote:
         | This is such a bad faith article, downtown Dallas is full of
         | homeless and the cvs has everything locked up. If homelessness
         | went down it's because they moved to CA.
         | 
         | We do need more accountability for non profits though.
        
           | rhubarbtree wrote:
           | I've been to more US states and cities than most Americans
           | and every city I've been to has a severe homeless problem.
           | 
           | Whilst it's true that europe does have homelessness too, and
           | it has gotten worse in recent years, it is incomparable to
           | America.
           | 
           | It doesn't seem like a problem that can be fixed by some
           | local policy or other. It's a societal problem.
           | 
           | America also has stratospheric levels of inequality, a
           | terrible healthcare system, and lacks a functional welfare
           | state. I do not think this is a coincidence.
           | 
           | I'd much rather live somewhere more civilised, at the cost of
           | higher taxation.
           | 
           | It always irks me to see Americans taunt Europeans on social
           | media about their lack of very large tech companies, whilst
           | the Europeans are perhaps too dignified to point out the
           | consequences of America's hypercapitalism (such as
           | homelessness, crime, and trump) in return.
        
             | bz_bz_bz wrote:
             | What social media platforms do you use where Europeans are
             | too dignified to point out the consequences of America's
             | hypercapitalism?
        
       | yardie wrote:
       | I remember a report about either SF or LA converting a parking
       | lot to safe place for homeless and the mayor going on TV to show
       | how proud they were this was a solution. I was flabbergasted.
       | Because in no way would my SE coastal sensibilities regard this
       | as any fucking solution to homelessness. It was literally a
       | parking lot full of tents for the homeless.
        
       | aprilthird2021 wrote:
       | Good article. Very convincing. Even if the housing bit cannot be
       | solved (NIMBY-ism in California is very strong) the other
       | solutions should help. And there's no reason homeless people in
       | SF or LA should stay in the most expensive housing areas of a
       | completely Democratically controlled state
        
       | bravetraveler wrote:
       | Not sure the whole of California can take the advice from subsets
       | of Texas, considering the state of the intersections in Austin.
       | 
       | The brushing-along still happens
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Didn't some cities "solve" the problem by buying homeless people
       | bus tickets so that they go to SF? That is a system that "works".
        
         | Psillisp wrote:
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/is-relocating-homeless-peo...
         | 
         | Don't forget to donate for the excellent journalism.
        
       | j3th9n wrote:
       | Follow the money. Create a homelessness crisis, buy the cheap
       | houses surrounding the tent cities and sell/rent them again for a
       | bit/way more money when you fixed the crisis.
        
       | estearum wrote:
       | This helps too: https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/texas-transports-
       | over-100000...
        
         | Psillisp wrote:
         | 100 degree plus days in summer
         | 
         | Torrential rain
         | 
         | Hail storms
         | 
         | Hurricanes
         | 
         | flash floods
         | 
         | Houston is not a place to live outdoors.
        
       | chaoticmass wrote:
       | Not really fair to compare the two geographic regions. Nobody
       | wants to live on the streets in Dallas or Houston. It's way too
       | hot in the summer and too cold in the winter. That said, living
       | in Dallas I have seen the odd tent city pop up under some freeway
       | overpasses but they don't stick around very long so I guess the
       | city does do something about it.
        
       | 6stringmerc wrote:
       | What the actual fuck? The homeless problem here in Dallas is at
       | an all time high. I've been in and out of the Downtown proper for
       | 20 years now.
       | 
       | Completely unbelievable premise and not worth reading.
       | 
       | Citation: I was recently homeless following a stint in jail on a
       | bogus Felony charge, and still frequent some of the resources /
       | areas where I got help. 24 Hour Club. Dallas Public Libraries.
       | 
       | Tarrant County has a very good homeless program. They throw them
       | in jail. Then let them out to do meth, then put them back in.
       | They were my company in Lon Evans.
        
       | codr7 wrote:
       | Does it look like they are even trying to solve the problem?
       | 
       | Perhaps they're more waiting for the public to beg for permanent
       | military presence. Create a problem for the solution you're
       | looking to implement.
       | 
       | I have no idea about California, but I do know that's how it
       | works in Sweden.
        
       | ckemere wrote:
       | I'm a bit confused about this. I live and work in Houston, and it
       | seems like the number of apparently homeless panhandlers I see
       | (specifically in the med center / NRG) area seems approximately
       | constant over the last decade.
       | 
       | Disclaimers- I don't actually gather data. I don't explore at
       | night to see who is actually sleeping rough.
       | 
       | I do get report from panhandlers that they need $20 to stay at
       | the shelter...
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | Article comes across as complete slop, if written by a human
         | hand. Articles thesis is "build working systems" and "who knows
         | if we're getting rid of the homeless people and drug users or
         | just moving them around"[1] and top comment here is "committees
         | are annoying."
         | 
         | [1] true! what's the next thought from there? :)
        
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