[HN Gopher] EU funds are flowing into spyware companies and poli...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU funds are flowing into spyware companies and politicians
       demanding answers
        
       Author : Bender
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2025-10-02 12:34 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | This isn't good, but it's not uncommon. My concern is if this
       | behavior has led the European Union into the digital ID fiasco.
       | All of this data monitoring can be used to manipulate politicians
       | into supporting.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | What is the EU digital ID fiasco?
        
           | Simulacra wrote:
           | Apologies, Britain is forcing digital ID for all citizens for
           | Internet access. This is also been discussed at the European
           | Parliament level, and there's a significant amount of public
           | black lash. That's the fiasco, I should've been more
           | specific.
        
             | norman784 wrote:
             | AFAIK the digital ID will also be required when getting a
             | new job.
        
               | hkt wrote:
               | In the UK's case, ID has been required to get a new job
               | or rent a house for a decade.
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | ok so why the need for the digital one if we already have
               | one
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Because requiring an ID to register for eg. a facebook
               | account is hard... how do you input your physical card
               | into a computer? There's potential for abuse when taking
               | a photo of it, and as soon as one photo of an ID appears
               | online, everyone can use that.
               | 
               | By having people get digital IDs, you can require them to
               | use it when registering for social network accounts,
               | etc., because it's already in their phones and requires
               | just one tap to 'sign' the account with your real
               | identity. Want to complain about a local politician on
               | r/uk on reddit? You'll need a valid UK account to even
               | post there, and it'll be tied to your real name. Want to
               | join a discord? You need UK ID and your real identity
               | tied to it. Organizing a protest? Well, your real name is
               | there, the police will be visiting soon.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Very good question, isn't it. The point of the policy is
               | to make headlines. Implementation is a messy detail for
               | the future.
        
               | Nab443 wrote:
               | Easier to store more information while preventing any non
               | authorized to access them, like signing keys and
               | biometrics ?
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | You're still conflating a few things. The UK government
             | wants to require digital ID for employment, with housing
             | etc to follow. People on HN _suspect_ the plan is to
             | combine that with the Online Safety Act internet
             | identification requirements, but no such plans have been
             | announced as far as I 'm aware.
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | When Starmer announced digital ID he also talked about
               | the regulation of social media. Sure, nobody has
               | confirmed the plan, but the two things are clearly
               | connected in the prime minister's thinking.
               | 
               | On the other hand, according to The Times yesterday the
               | cabinet isn't happy with digital ID. It's as obvious to
               | them as it is to everyone else that digital ID won't make
               | a jot of difference to illegal working. And may well lose
               | them votes.
        
               | octo888 wrote:
               | Yes the idea is to get ahead of things you are opposed to
               | instead of waiting for it to be law already, so you can
               | try to prevent or shape it
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | The UK is also shortly going to require all children to
               | have a digital identifier to be used across government
               | services. That also clears a path to a digital ID.
               | 
               | The government has also talked about making drivings
               | licences digital (i.e. apps)
               | 
               | People suspect a lot more than it being used in
               | conjunction with the OSA. it can be extended in all sorts
               | of ways. Once available it will be used for more and
               | more.
               | 
               | It is not necessary for employment and housing as there
               | are already documents that can be checked on the rare
               | occasions people rent housing or get a new job. It is
               | only worth doing if it is something people will use
               | daily. Essentially people will be coerced into carrying a
               | Google or Apple smartphone with the ID app on it.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | > _The UK is also shortly going to require all children
               | to have a digital identifier to be used across government
               | services._
               | 
               | I hadn't heard about that one. Source?
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Section four of the awful Children's Wellbeing and
               | Schools Bill
               | 
               | https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/62773/documents/
               | 708...
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Edit: I somehow completely skipped the bad bit, right at
               | the beginning.
               | 
               | > 16LB (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations
               | specify a description of consistent identifier for the
               | purposes of this section.
               | 
               | Such provisions are ripe for abuse - somewhat tempered by
               | 16LB(6), but that relies on the designated person's
               | discretion (which itself is constrained by 16LB(12), and
               | my experience with educational folk suggests they take
               | such guidance seriously, even when they _profoundly_
               | disagree with it), and having a database in the first
               | place is the major issue. Ignore the rest of this
               | comment.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | That doesn't seem to say that? It says:
               | 
               | > 16LB (2) "Consistent identifier" means any identifier
               | (such as, for example, a number or code used for
               | identification purposes) that--
               | 
               | > (a) relates to a child, and
               | 
               | > (b) forms part of a set of similar identifiers that is
               | of general application.
               | 
               | School ID plus some school-specific identifier would
               | suffice, if I'm reading this right.
               | 
               | That said, I'm not sure _why_ you 'd write this into a
               | law under my interpretation, since it's already current
               | practice to take actions that are "likely to facilitate
               | the exercise by any person of a function of that person
               | that relates to safeguarding or promoting the welfare of
               | children", and to avoid actions that "would be more
               | detrimental to the child than not including it", so maybe
               | this is one of the things that you need to be a legal
               | expert to understand.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | In case you missed it, the UK is no longer part of the EU.
             | It is doing this under its own steam, or perhaps that of
             | lobbyists.
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | The current UK PM campaigned to remain in the EU and I
               | doubt he has ever done anything under his own steam. The
               | lobbyists in this case are led by the Tony Blair
               | Institute - Mr Blair tried to introduce id cards when he
               | was PM.
        
             | hopelite wrote:
             | I sometimes wonder what people think who previously would
             | have verbally accosted and ridiculed others who warned of
             | this very state of things coming about, being made
             | identifiable online in a country/society where the
             | government has already also rolled out a panopticon of
             | surveillance and clandestine perception and thought
             | control, where privacy does not exist in public either
             | anymore.
             | 
             | It doesn't really matter either way because the tyranny and
             | authoritarian control will descend upon people regardless;
             | but do they at least have some kind of guilt, maybe shame,
             | or even realize they are also guilty, not just in basically
             | helping their own enemy, the people in charge of the
             | government implementing these things?
             | 
             | Or do they simply in a somewhat typical narcissistic way
             | just hand wave it away and generously absolve themselves of
             | any guilt and responsibility for the misery they are/will
             | be responsible for?
             | 
             | Turns out the "...fools, and even the ambitious..." were
             | also the "...traitor moves amongst those within the gate
             | freely...". It was a stroke of genius to psychologically
             | and emotionally manipulate and wage war on the minds of the
             | folks who were fools, i.e., the majority in a "democracy"
             | who gleefully voted themselves into a trap under influence
             | of the created reward system that had them getting feedback
             | that told them they are the good people.
        
               | StopDisinfo910 wrote:
               | > tyranny and authoritarian control
               | 
               | Care to explain how a state providing an official way to
               | allow its citizen to prove they are who they say they are
               | and avoid identity usurpation on the internet is somehow
               | tyrannical and authoritarian?
               | 
               | That seems like a valuable public service to me.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I have come across people arguing that it is fine because a
             | lot of European countries have ID cards and its not a
             | problem because "no one is suffering" (to quote one
             | person).
        
           | randunel wrote:
           | EU's digital ID depends on EU citizens having either a Google
           | account, or an Apple account https://github.com/eu-digital-
           | identity-wallet/av-doc-technic...
        
             | isodev wrote:
             | To be clear, the digital wallet app is just a way to manage
             | your government issued eID. Both the wallet app you link to
             | and eID are based on the EIDAS spec. The wallet doesn't
             | supersede or replace your country's apps unless the country
             | opts for that. For example in Belgium, we have a robust
             | selection of apps and the non-phone approach using a USB
             | card reader.
             | 
             | The use-case for age verification is not a law yet, the EC
             | has only produced a blueprint which means that this will
             | probably not be adopted by everyone before EIDAS is fully
             | implemented.
        
             | ozgrakkurt wrote:
             | This has to be one of the funniest things I read. People
             | who approved this have to be soft in the head.
             | 
             | Also saw some of my countries government's webpages have
             | google analytics scripts. I'm guessing they didn't even get
             | a bribe for that, it is really ..
        
             | mariusor wrote:
             | I think that presenting this as "fait accompli" is
             | incorrect. I don't think actual development even started on
             | anything.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Another way to manipulate politicians:
         | 
         | "Gee, dat dere shore is a nice marriage ya gots dere. It'd
         | shore be a shame, if da wifey wuz t' find out about ya
         | mistress..."
         | 
         | That was pretty much how J. Edgar Hoover was able to grab
         | Congress by the short hairs for years.
        
       | trolleski wrote:
       | European politicians are great at pretending to do stuff, not
       | newsworthy.
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | "One of your officials pays farmers to produce surplus food,
         | while on the same floor, the next office is paying them to
         | destroy the surpluses."
         | 
         | --- the late venerable Prime Minister Jim Hacker
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | This is at least a bit understandable... if something bad
           | happens, a (trade, or a 'classic') war, some large
           | catastrophe somewhere, you want local farmers with all the
           | equipment, knowledge, fields and warehouses ready to take
           | over. Yeah, sure, today maybe you have a surplus of potatos,
           | more than your people want to eat, and still more expensive
           | from imported ones from some other country, but subsidizing
           | the farmers means that in such extreme cases, you at least
           | have the infrastructure to grow potatos to feed the people at
           | home.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | The New Deal used this tactic to (a very simplified
             | description) raise prices on farm products and let farmers
             | get out of poverty during The Great Depression: https://en.
             | wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#Farm_and_rural_progra...
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Now we use the opposite tactic! Brilliant times ahead.
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | The EU also used to have wine surpluses like this. I
             | suppose you could make a witty argument that wine will be
             | needed in a crisis.
        
       | encom wrote:
       | >EU subsidies are ending up in the pockets of spyware companies.
       | 
       | The entire EU apparatus needs a DOGE-like treatment so bad.
       | 
       | Edit: I said _like_. US DOGE was... a mixed bag.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | The EU needs a theatrical billionaire to go around pulling
         | plugs without knowing who dies so they can save a relative
         | pittance?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | There's a lot wrong with the EU but at least that particular
           | scenario is, fortunately, impossible. Still somewhat possible
           | at the national level where the real power lies, such as
           | Orban.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I agree no-one needs and Elon.
           | 
           | On the other hand, i think comments like this illustrate how
           | frustrated people are. It is also exactly the opportunity
           | people like Musk (or worse) will grab to gain more power.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Only so frustrated though.
             | 
             | Not frustrated enough to actually bother to check if Trump
             | exploded the deficit during his first term and think hey is
             | he going to do this again? Or hey, Musk says he's going to
             | save 2 trillion but never clarified how; maybe he's not a
             | reliable source.
             | 
             | Frustration without thinking just leads to more
             | frustration.
        
           | caconym_ wrote:
           | Even this is a charitable description of what they did. It
           | seems like it was more of a data exfiltration play, forcing
           | their way into agencies' IT departments with armed thugs and
           | scraping data to be joined and shared with ICE, etc. Possibly
           | the Russians if that one whistleblower is to be believed.
           | 
           | I don't think the EU needs anything of the sort!
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | It must be easier to infiltrate when security clearances
             | aren't a requirement.
        
         | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
         | > a mixed bag.
         | 
         | What were the good parts, in your opinion?
        
           | encom wrote:
           | As a classical liberal, the budget cutting parts.
        
             | port11 wrote:
             | The actual _verifiable_ savings so far we 're 1.4 billion
             | dollars.
             | 
             | And that's not accounting for the damage these savings will
             | do to the overall economy since, e.g., firing people
             | increases unemployment claims and lowers sales tax.
             | 
             | To paraphrase the old doge: wow, much savings, such trickle
             | down.
        
         | andrewl wrote:
         | DOGE was, and is, a _titanic_ disaster. If sane people ever get
         | control back it will take easily 10 years to fix the damage. I
         | considered Biden basically a post-war president. The next non-
         | MAGA president will inherit a much worse situation.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | This saga has been going on for a couple years now [0]. A number
       | of CEE and Southern European countries like Spain, Greece,
       | Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Romania, and others heavily leverage
       | this kind of tooling [1] and continue to have extremely strong
       | interior ministries and weak democratic controls.
       | 
       | It's also helped create a boom in the cybersecurity industry, and
       | helped build the hiring pipeline most American and Israeli
       | cybersecurity firms are using in the CEE today.
       | 
       | [0] - https://www.politico.eu/article/parliament-defense-
       | subcommit...
       | 
       | [1] - https://vsquare.org/pegasus-spyware-poland-hungary-
       | slovakia-...
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | > It's also helped create a boom in the cybersecurity industry,
         | and helped build the hiring pipeline most American and Israeli
         | cybersecurity firms are using in the CEE today.
         | 
         | Huge part of my decades long IT career is linked with Polish IT
         | industry and I have no idea what are you talking about. Poland
         | is most likely spending heavy millions on Israeli and American
         | spyware mostly used to consolidate power internally.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | Poland isn't the only country in the CEE.
           | 
           | Try visiting Czechia sometime. That's where exploit dev is
           | largely consolidated thanks to the OS dev teams MS and RedHat
           | offshored there decades ago plus Avast which developed a OS
           | dev and detections engineering pipeline, and the Israeli FDI
           | boom that started a decade ago to take advantage of that.
           | 
           | Poland's scene is mostly Incident Response and SOC, but the
           | Polish talent pool has started climbing up the ladder.
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | > Try visiting Czechia sometime
             | 
             | Linked with US and Israel even tighter, now because of
             | let's call it "a family connection".
             | 
             | > OS dev teams MS and RedHat offshored
             | 
             | Their pinnacle achievement is antivirus for Windows and MS
             | Teams.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | I don't know what your point it.
               | 
               | Denying the role a number of CEE countries play in
               | detection engineering and exploit development isn't
               | helping if you actually care about reducing this kind of
               | erosion.
               | 
               | And I have always used CEE to denote all of Central and
               | Eastern Europe, not just Poland.
        
             | lossolo wrote:
             | Poland specifically bought Pegasus from Israelis. There is
             | a parliamentary commission investigating this, everything
             | is public so you can google it. Poland does not develop its
             | own exploits or have domestic spyware firms that target
             | journalists. Unless you have proof to the contrary, what
             | you wrote is not true.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Re-read what I wrote.
        
       | wim wrote:
       | It's good they look into this, but if we're talking about
       | spyware, I'd like to see more MEPs urging the Council to oppose
       | ChatControl.
       | 
       | If that passes that's not just EU funds being misused but the EU
       | directly mandating spyware on a continental scale!
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | Which would, of course, primarily benefit... spyware companies.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | What the MEPs in SEDE mean by spyware in this case is exploit
           | and root kits being deployed by member states Interior/Home
           | Affairs ministries and targeted at MEPs - not "mass
           | surveillance" (which SEDE is largely indifferent about).
           | 
           | Spyware in EP parlance means rootkits and zero-day exploits.
           | 
           | This is largely a result of Predator which was co-developed
           | in Czechia and Israel.
        
         | port11 wrote:
         | Chat Control is being heavily lobbied for by a... spyware
         | company. Cof, sorry, cof, a for-the-good-of-the-children
         | company.
        
       | analog8374 wrote:
       | Since the beginning of time wealthy people spy on poor people.
       | They hunger for the power, burning in their heart eternally.
       | There is no stopping it.
        
         | lucasRW wrote:
         | This is not related to wealth. And I am not sure than the EU
         | leaders are that "wealthy".
         | 
         | This has all to do with the authoritarian tendencies of
         | Europeist movements/ideology.
        
           | analog8374 wrote:
           | The EU leaders serve the wealthy. Obviously.
        
             | lucasRW wrote:
             | But up to now they didn't ?
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | I don't doubt this is the case in modern times but I doubt they
         | have spied on the poor since the beginning of time since there
         | was little reason to spy on powerless illiterates. They spied
         | on known enemies or rivals sure but not on the masses since
         | there was little reason to do so. It was also costly to do so.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | Maybe not "spying" per se, but oppressors have always kept
           | enough tabs on the oppressed to keep them oppressed for as
           | long as possible, often without the oppressed knowing exactly
           | how. Maybe "spying" after all.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | I think it helped that things were more tribal back then.
             | Enemies could sack and pillage if opportunity presented
             | itself. That presented peasants/commoners/etc. a
             | disincentive to defect. It's not like an outsider would be
             | friendly to a defector in most cases. This provided a bond
             | to the local warlord/chieftain/etc. Essentially it was a
             | fear-factor to not defect because things would be worse.
             | Plus, these people had few possessions. They basically only
             | had their labor and the clothes on their backs. They had
             | very little power. A population that had tenuous leadership
             | would soon be easy pickings for a neighboring rival to
             | swoop in and potentially make things worse.
        
         | port11 wrote:
         | I agree with a sibling poster that it's not necessarily about
         | wealth. I think it's about power.
         | 
         | Those who attain power are corrupted enough to seek to hold on
         | to it; and spying on those you govern is one of the ways to
         | hold on to that power. "What are they up to? Scheming? Against
         | me?"
         | 
         | It's ironic because if politicians do a good job, and don't
         | have much to hide, we'll trust them more and re-elect them.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> I agree with a sibling poster that it's not necessarily
           | about wealth. I think it's about power._
           | 
           | You can't have wealth without power, because then I can come
           | over and take your wealth from you. Power through violence
           | (monopolized by the state), is what guarantees your rights to
           | your wealth.
           | 
           | The wider the wealth inequality increases, the wider the gap
           | between the haves and the have-nots becomes, the more
           | threatened the wealthy feel and so the more draconical
           | surveillance and speech law enforcement crackdowns becomes on
           | the masses. See modern day UK, EU, etc.
           | 
           | In my EU country the government increased the budget and
           | drill training frequency for riot police this year even if
           | they've been no major events to necessitate that. They know
           | what's coming, since more and more people are poorer from
           | government actions, and they're preparing already to crack
           | down on what's to come. I assume Pegasus and other such
           | spyware to spy on us to prevent descent, is part of that
           | budget too.
        
             | nickpp wrote:
             | > You can't have wealth without power, because then I can
             | come over and take your wealth from you.
             | 
             | So power beats wealth. Easy to see these days with today's
             | wealthiest people on the planet cowering and paying
             | tributes to Trump.
             | 
             | Also, power is convertible into wealth, as countless
             | politicians have proven, while wealth is not necessarily
             | convertible into power (like Bloomberg's failed
             | presidential bid has shown).
             | 
             | In conclusion - it's about power, specifically political
             | power, and the individuals yielding it: the politicians.
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | Wealth and power are indistinguishable in modern capitalist
           | nations.
           | 
           | Power is just the ability to make more choices, and make
           | bigger choices. Power is, really, the exercise of decision.
           | 
           | The more money you have, the more choices you can make. You
           | can choose to buy a yacht. I can't, the decision is made for
           | me - _no_.
        
       | zelphirkalt wrote:
       | Lets get rid of Microsoft abos/subscriptions directly financing
       | spyware! Away with all the shitty Outlook and MS Teams! Yes!
       | Finally! Oh wait ... That's not what the article is about ...
        
         | yupyupyups wrote:
         | Exactly.
        
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