[HN Gopher] An opinionated critique of Duolingo
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An opinionated critique of Duolingo
        
       Author : agnishom
       Score  : 113 points
       Date   : 2025-09-30 13:19 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (isomorphism.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (isomorphism.xyz)
        
       | purpleflame1257 wrote:
       | One thing that I have found Duolingo helpful for is kana and
       | kanji practice in Japanese. It's better than flashcards in that
       | it also gives you stroke order.
        
         | mepian wrote:
         | When did they add that? When I was trying to learn Japanese 6-7
         | years ago Duolingo didn't have anything for either kana or
         | kanji...
        
       | fvrghl wrote:
       | What is a non-opinionated critique?
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | I expect a critique of accuracy would be non-opinionated.
        
         | agnishom wrote:
         | I would say that my critique is rather unbalanced. Most of it
         | seems to gripe on the shortcomings of Duolingo, but I do think
         | that it is an overall positive.
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | I bought Rosetta Stone for a similar purpose.
       | 
       | They cannot give you a chart or synopsis to save their lives.
       | They are quite weak on tenses for this reason.
        
       | dilap wrote:
       | Duolingo is terrible+, but proper gamification combined w/ LLMs
       | for real conversations could be an incredible learning tool. (I
       | might build this if no one else does.)
       | 
       | +It can be useful for going from absolute 0 to epsilon, just to
       | kind of get familiar with the language, but if you're using it
       | more than like 2 weeks, you're seriously wasting your time (vs.
       | reading material in the target language, watching TV in target
       | language, trying to talk w/ people in target language). Anki,
       | too, can be a trap that feels like learning but isn't, really, in
       | my experience.
        
         | kakacik wrote:
         | You can get quite far with consistent long term approach with
         | stuff like Duolingo. The problem is, its just one or very
         | few... vectors or dimensions in which you progress,
         | specifically aligned with how the material is done. I have a
         | friend, he is doing DL for French for maybe 2 years, every day.
         | He can talk some stuff pretty well, freezes on some other
         | situations. Passive understanding works quite well for him too.
         | 
         | Real use of language has many dimensions, changing also ie the
         | ways you think in that language for example.
         | 
         | Nothing beats real use where you have to express yourself and
         | not skip to other languages as a shortcut, no way around this.
        
         | agnishom wrote:
         | > but proper gamification combined w/ LLMs for real
         | conversations could be an incredible learning tool.
         | 
         | I don't necessarily disagree but I do believe it will require
         | some really smart design ideas. I am pessimistic that a big
         | name company will come up with them
        
           | throaway5445454 wrote:
           | lets do them ourselves, im done waiting around for those
           | mooks!
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | I've tried learning apps with LLMs and part of the issue is
         | that you can't have much of a conversation early on. A
         | conversation of "how many cats do you have?" "I have two cats"
         | "what color are your cats", etc., isn't much different than the
         | non-AI lessons. At the point where it would be really useful,
         | the other options you mentioned are much better choices.
        
           | dilap wrote:
           | I think having a world (3d maybe, or maybe just 2d) you could
           | talk about in a really simple way might be useful here.
           | Imagine something like "el gato quiere la pelota roja" and
           | you have to carry the red ball to the cat to pass to the next
           | lesson, and there's a cat, and a dog, and capibara and
           | various shapes; something like that...
           | 
           | There's probably the opportunity to have simple stories and
           | personalities come into play too, early on, to add interest.
           | Think about e.g. the Frog and Toad books for children
           | learning to read.
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | There's two games I know of similar to that concept (I
             | think Noun Town is more similar): https://store.steampowere
             | d.com/app/2313720/Noun_Town_Languag... https://store.steamp
             | owered.com/app/274980/Influent_Language_... I think it's
             | interesting, but falls into the same issue Duolingo does,
             | vocabulary is necessary but not sufficient for language
             | learning.
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | I teach languages and teaching people how to functionally craft
         | things with a language works much better in the medium to long
         | term. By the time you get some basics down, you can actually
         | have a conversation beyond "comment ca va, comment t'appelle
         | tu?" because you know how to use the language, not just parrot
         | phrases.
        
         | brandall10 wrote:
         | There's a newer app I use called Natulang, developed by a
         | Ukranian software dev to solve this problem for themself, which
         | is entirely speaking focused w/ AI support and aims to get a
         | person to a B2 level over 360 lessons w/ about 15 minutes each.
         | I'd round up to 30 minutes each for actual time commitment due
         | to the extra SRS sessions tacked on.
         | 
         | I'm 50 lessons in Spanish now and I definitely believe the
         | claim. Recently was on a date w/ someone who knew about as much
         | English as I know Spanish and only grabbed Google translate
         | about a half dozen times.
         | 
         | It doesn't have much in the way of gamification... to me the
         | fact that it seems very evidently effective is enough
         | motivation to do a daily lesson.
         | 
         | Actual LLM powered free-form conversationalist assistants are
         | better once someone has a solid base understanding, probably at
         | least a 2000 word vocab. What you'd really want is a LLM
         | powered instructor that develops and adjusts a lesson plan
         | based on progress.
        
           | dilap wrote:
           | Playing briefly, looks pretty good! -- though I wonder if
           | there's a way to move away from using a source language (or
           | maybe it does this in later lessons?). You really want to try
           | to get your head 100% inside the target language as quickly
           | as possible, and not be translating back and forth.
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | You can do this with the "free dialog" option from the
             | beginning. The only issue with this is you do have to
             | reference the actual lesson material to that point, so it's
             | more of a review piece.
             | 
             | That said, my impression is getting to functional in a
             | language quickly requires referencing a source language
             | that is fully understandable by the user to build vocab and
             | comprehension - ie. explaining a new concept in the target
             | language using the target language for a B1 student is
             | going to be inefficient and not expressive enough.
             | Otherwise you're fortifying what you already know vs.
             | actually building more knowledge. Things like
             | comprehensible input are great but seemingly more indirect
             | and less efficient.
             | 
             | If you have an option to get from zero to B2 fairly
             | quickly, you are functional enough in the target language
             | to use a myriad of options to fluency, including doing
             | nothing other than conversing with others.
        
       | MostlyStable wrote:
       | Duolingo's marketing of "learn a language in 5 minutes a day" or
       | whatever their similar slogan is, is bad. Duolingo won't teach
       | you hardly anything at all in only 5 minutes a day, and even with
       | considerably more time (30 minutes to an hour a day), on it's
       | _own_ it is unlikely to teach you a language. However, in
       | combination with other learning tools like classes, immersions,
       | comprehensible input, etc. It is a very valuable tool. I finished
       | the German class in about 2 years, and I found it helpful, and
       | wished that the Duoloingo German class continued further than it
       | did.
       | 
       | Yeah, I agree, I don't like aspects of the league, and I think
       | that the way they apportion XP encourages less-than-idea ways of
       | spending your time. Basically, if you use Duolingo exactly the
       | way they encourage you to use it, and only that way, you won't
       | get much out of it. But if you are self directed, recognize the
       | ways in which it is useful, and use it as another tool alongisde
       | the rest of your learning, it's really helpful.
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | Theres a persistent myth that you can just "absorb" a language;
         | you can't, you have to understand it either intuitively or
         | unconsciously through experience. Duolingo took so much money
         | from people by pushing this idea.
        
         | medstrom wrote:
         | > But if you are self directed, recognize the ways in which it
         | is useful, [...] it's really helpful.
         | 
         | Yes, but once you get the hang of how to learn well from each
         | exercise, it's interesting how the app will seem purpose-built
         | to... slow you down.
         | 
         | You know that exercise where you arrange words into a sentence?
         | I learned a lot better once I stopped looking at those words
         | for cues, and just formed a sentence in my mind and _then_
         | looked.
         | 
         | At that point, it's a pure waste of time to assemble the
         | sentence and tap through all the UI transitions, I'd rather see
         | the next exercise right away!
         | 
         | But the app doesn't allow me to! I have to pass the minigame
         | first! At the end, it seems 80% of my effort was spent
         | practicing "how to visually hunt for words in a word-cloud".
        
       | creaktive wrote:
       | Like I always say to my friends & family who are complaining
       | about Duolingo not really teaching anything: it beats
       | doomscrolling, what else do you want?
        
         | agnishom wrote:
         | I agree. But should they wish to go beyond "beating
         | doomscrolling", they have other options
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | That's a very, very low bar though.
        
           | shermantanktop wrote:
           | It's a bar that every Duolingo user is hopping over while a
           | bunch of procrastinators are making excuses about why they
           | haven't started yet.
           | 
           | Duolingo is not a complete solution and I don't think they or
           | anyone else claims that it is. What it solves fantastically
           | well is the zero-to-habit transition.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a ridiculously low bar for something that costs
           | like $150/year, for that matter.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | It's not much better for language learning than just playing
         | Candy Crush. As long as you don't delude yourself into thinking
         | this is time spent productively, then sure.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | I disagree. Duolingo will never make you fluent, but you'll
           | at least learn some vocabulary. Even setting Candy Crush to a
           | different language won't really teach you much.
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | Sitting in an empty room beats doomscrolling!
        
         | pmichaud wrote:
         | A language learning platform that works would be nice, instead
         | of this.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | Duolingo should have been that. Founded by a professor who
           | wanted to make language learning free for the world, funded
           | by a MacArthur fellowship and a National Science Foundation
           | grant. When they rejected making it a non-profit, it lost its
           | potential to be that platform IMO.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | People just need to properly set expectations. I've been using
         | Duolingo for about 15 mins per day on average for a few years
         | now. What I've found is that my reading skills are actually
         | pretty good (roughly A2/B1 level), for instance I can open up a
         | Spanish language subreddit and mostly make out what's going on.
         | My listening is rudimentary at best, I can generally have a
         | vague idea of what people are talking about if I listen to a
         | Spanish conversation. My speaking is almost nonexistent.
         | 
         | But you know what? That makes sense. I'm mostly just reading
         | text and clicking words to fill in the blanks. And the
         | listening component is so unrealistic that it barely builds
         | anything up. And I don't do speaking at all.
         | 
         | As you say, it beats doomscrolling. For a free service I'm not
         | expecting that I can parachute into a Spanish speaking country
         | and be fluent. At the same time, I'm a lot better in terms of
         | my skill level than I would have been otherwise.
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | TBH native Spanish speakers talk FAST. Like fast-fast.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Exactly, that's a big part of my issue. I'll catch some
             | words & phrases so can sometimes catch a big picture view
             | of what they're saying, but that's it. If I watch a video
             | intended to be educational & at a slower speed, then I'm
             | much better off.
             | 
             | And that's not a surprise to me. 95+% of my listening
             | experience is listening to Duolingo's unnaturally slow,
             | computer generated voices and that's a poor substitute. But
             | hey, I can also do it quickly while drinking my morning
             | coffee instead of putting a lot of effort into it, so it is
             | what it is.
        
         | wahnfrieden wrote:
         | I have friends and family who earnestly desire to learn a
         | language, and ask me what to use. They often end up choosing
         | Duolingo and make no progress toward fluency in the subsequent
         | years. The criticism is that it subverts their goal, preventing
         | their success by replacing learning with addictive behaviors
         | that don't educate (like someone wanting to enter a new field
         | and getting hooked on "educational" YouTube Shorts podcast
         | clips). It also spoils their ability to focus on alternative
         | learning methods as none deliver as much of an immediate
         | dopamine rush as Duolingo. These alternatives could do better
         | at that, sure, but it doesn't change that Duolingo fries their
         | brains preventing them from adopting productive methods without
         | therapeutic interventions.
         | 
         | That's why people advocate against it and advocate for
         | alternatives.
         | 
         | Their goal wasn't to defeat doomscrolling, it was to learn a
         | language!
        
           | throaway5445454 wrote:
           | Yes and mine say things like "why pay 500 for a language
           | course when I can do this?" Of course they ignore me when I
           | say language meetups are free, because "im not at that level
           | yet." It's usually anxiety.
        
           | bigfishrunning wrote:
           | I've been doing "Dreaming Spanish", which is a comprehensible
           | input service, and using Duolingo as a self-test of sorts.
           | Watching a lot of curated spanish-language content is very
           | engaging, and I believe this method will work (for some
           | definition of work), but it is nice to have duolingo as a
           | fancy flash card system. I think duolingo by itself probably
           | isn't very effective, but it serves as a motivator and i
           | think it's useful as part of a more complete language
           | learning strategy.
        
         | a_c wrote:
         | Exactly. I know I'm not learning much. But it is a healthy/less
         | harmful distraction and I managed to read some Spanish tweet.
         | Can't complain.
        
       | Fraterkes wrote:
       | The thing that sorta gets me about Duolingo: If it became
       | mainstream for everyone to do what is essentially 5 minutes of
       | anki every day (which is kinda the Duolingo pitch), language
       | learning would be kind of a bad candidate. If you spend 2 years
       | memorizing 400 words you still aren't close to knowing a
       | language. But there are many situations where memorizing 400
       | distinct things _is_ pretty useful: countries, capitals, recipes,
       | history etc.
        
         | cenamus wrote:
         | In 5 minutes you could probably do 5 new words a day and 30-40
         | repetitions.
         | 
         | So 1500 words a year, which is useful, if you're not a complete
         | beginner
        
         | obk0943t wrote:
         | It's worse than anki because there is no SSR built in ( at
         | least when i was doing it ).
         | 
         | >But there are many situations where memorizing 400 distinct
         | things is pretty useful: countries, capitals, recipes, history
         | etc.
         | 
         | Just memorizing 400 vocabs alone is actually pretty good early
         | on because then you aren't tied to practicing grammar with
         | childish content like " I went to school by bus yesterday"
         | because of limited vocabulary.
         | 
         | I spent the first year alone learning about 2000 vocab without
         | any grammar. And when I go on and do grammar I can actually
         | practice with interesting content that related to my daily
         | life. I now recommend new learner to learn their vocab by N + 1
         | level relative to their grammar.
        
       | robin_reala wrote:
       | I used Duolingo a fair bit in 2015-2017 to improve my Swedish,
       | and generally enjoyed myself. Having not touched it for most of a
       | decade, I downloaded it earlier this year to try my hand at basic
       | Greek and wow but it's gone downhill. Everything is massively
       | over the top, all subtlety has left the system, and when I
       | stopped after a couple of days because I couldn't deal with the
       | intensity they sent me nagging messages for over two weeks in
       | more and more pleading tones trying to get me to come back. I'd
       | never use them again at this point.
       | 
       |  _Edit: just went to delete my account and they've got a tearful
       | owl above the "Erase personal data" button to try to guilt-trip
       | me into staying.https://drive-
       | thru.duolingo.com/static/owls/sad.svg_
        
         | LimeLimestone wrote:
         | I had a similar experience, I was a heavy Duolingo user between
         | 2014 and 2016 (I used it for Spanish) and I still believe that
         | back then it was actually a pretty good way to learn the basics
         | and I had learnt enough to be able to get by in Spain, have
         | casual conversations with people, even hang out with a group of
         | natives (but I also was a member of a few WhatsApp groups with
         | Spanish people so I had a bit more practice).
         | 
         | Then they dumbed down the phone app and soon enough they did a
         | similar thing with the website. Tips & Notes section was gone
         | (or they kept it but removed a lot of information? can't
         | remember), the tree-style courses were gone and replaced with
         | some kind of a Path, the exercises became too easy and they'd
         | make you translate from Spanish to English most of the time,
         | which is much easier than the other way around. Then they
         | removed the ability to type with your keyboard, added the
         | "match the word pairs" exercise (which sucks if you use a
         | keyboard and yes, I know you can try to use the numbers on your
         | keyboard), all of which made the whole experience even worse
         | and less effective.
         | 
         | I lost my streak somewhere in the middle of this
         | enshittification process and I've never really gotten back to
         | using the site, other than maybe checking once a year whether
         | it's still shitty (and it always is).
         | 
         | In my opinion, back in 2014 Doulingo used to be a learning
         | website with some gamification aspect that made the learning
         | process a bit easier and more entertaining. Now it's just a
         | gaming app which tries to give you a false sense of learning a
         | language but in reality you aren't learning anything. Just a
         | waste of time.
        
       | celltalk wrote:
       | What do you guys think about DuoBook.co?
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | Duolingo did a great job of encouraging me to find a real human
       | to learn from.
        
       | throaway5445454 wrote:
       | It sucks balls. I learned more in one month of studying from a
       | textbook and attending conversation classes than I did in two
       | years using Duolingo. And its so much worse now than its ever
       | been!
        
       | dougdonohoe wrote:
       | I can relate to this post - great thoughts!
       | 
       | I took Spanish in high school and college, so had a rudimentary
       | understanding of verb tenses and some vocabulary. Before I walked
       | the Camino de Santiago el Norte (45+ days in Spain), I used
       | Duolingo to brush up on my Spanish.
       | 
       | It helped my reading most, my speaking a fair amount and my
       | listening/conversation the least. I was able to ask questions,
       | but was often flummoxed at any reply that wasn't the most basic.
       | 
       | I grew to hate the gamification, but was addicted to my "streak'
       | also ... using math lessons when I didn't feel like doing a
       | Spanish lesson. The so-called "leagues" were kind of useless
       | since the same people weren't in the league from week to week.
       | Any friendly competitiveness to "learn more" was lost when
       | randomly assigned to a different group each week.
       | 
       | I finally abandoned the app this spring.
       | 
       | I'm trying Babbel now since I'm going back to Spain for a month
       | and Patagonia next year.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | > I grew to hate the gamification
         | 
         | I don't understand people who say this. I completely ignore the
         | gamification. If I don't feel like doing it one day, I don't do
         | it. I don't even know what the leagues are, despite seeing
         | people talk about them. I never look at any score or badge that
         | they provide.
         | 
         | Why do people care about this?
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | You have to click through a lot of it. If I open it and do a
           | lesson, it will demand I commit to a streak (if I haven't
           | done it in a while), show me the new 1-day streak, show me
           | about streak freezes, see how much XP I got, see what quests
           | I made progress on, see that I did not get promoted in the
           | leagues, see my new league placement, and probably a dozen
           | other things that aren't language learning. I don't care
           | about this stuff, but I'm forced to interact with it to use
           | their app.
        
           | dougdonohoe wrote:
           | Duolingo makes it hard to ignore - the whole app is gamified.
           | It's like ignoring water while swimming in the ocean. Yes,
           | you can turn off notifications, but sometimes they were
           | helpful.
           | 
           | I think gamification triggers some innate feature of our
           | brain, just like TikTok or Reels or mobile games, etc. It is
           | designed to be hard to ignore.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | This may be part of it. I refuse to use the app. I use the
             | website only.
             | 
             | It sends me daily reminder emails, which I use as a
             | reminder to do it if I have a chance, otherwise I ignore
             | them. It flashes up a bunch of crap after I complete a
             | lesson that I just mindlessly click through. Which could be
             | the league stuff you mention but I ignore it.
             | 
             | > just like TikTok or Reels or mobile games
             | 
             | Fair, I have the same question about those. It boggles my
             | mind that people fall for the gamification of those too. Or
             | even back in the day stuff like badges in StackOverflow. If
             | one doesn't care, one doesn't care.
        
         | sandinmyjoints wrote:
         | Curious if you have ever heard of/tried
         | https://www.spanishdict.com/learn?
        
       | duothrowaway99 wrote:
       | Both of my parents are teachers of a European language. They both
       | have phd's in linguistics, and rate very highly with students
       | (who basically adore them).
       | 
       | All of this context to say that not once has anyone using
       | Duolingo been able to "test out" of the first ("101") class that
       | they teach. Duolingo self-learners come in with a very unequal
       | mix of vocabulary and... not much else. Unable to use declension
       | properly [0], unaware of most rules around gender, verb tenses,
       | etc.
       | 
       | I'm sure (and I should look it up) that there have been academic
       | papers written on these quite different methods/approaches:
       | gamified learning vs "academic" learning, immersion by moving to
       | a country, etc.
       | 
       | But in my parents' experience of teaching (which spans ~40 yrs),
       | Duolingo students pretty much all became disappointed in the app:
       | these students thought that they had developed skills when it
       | turns out they mostly got addicted to a game that overpromised
       | useful learning over entertainment.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Imho, the ugly truth is that language learning as an adult is
       | deeply hard and requires a tremendous amount of effort and
       | "tricks" to keep yourself motivated. People who watch native
       | media with subtitles, play with AI apps (such as the YC backed
       | https://www.issen.com/ which is quite nice), take a mix of
       | "classic" classes, spend time in a country where the language is
       | spoken and force themselves into situations where they "have" to
       | speak, etc. all do much better. But it's a _ton_ of effort.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension
        
         | KPGv2 wrote:
         | > gamified learning vs "academic" learning, immersion by moving
         | to a country,
         | 
         | I think it's not unreasonable to point out that, at least for
         | Americans (I'm guessing the largest user base of Duolingo), of
         | the three options you listed, one costs tens of thousands of
         | dollars for us (academic instruction), and the other is
         | virtually impossible to do because we aren't part of a bloc of
         | nations with border freedom (immersion).
        
           | duothrowaway99 wrote:
           | There are a number of institutes/colleges dedicated to
           | language learning in the US: Alliance Francaise [0], Goethe
           | institute [1] with multiple satellite offices around the
           | country, all offering language classes for a few hundred
           | dollars.
           | 
           | There are a multitude, nay - infinite! number of online
           | classes with teachers who will use "traditional", textbook-
           | based approaches. [2]
           | 
           | Young Americans regularly go for 1-2-3 month trips to Italy,
           | France, Germany, etc. American passports give folks a ton of
           | latitude. You can stay in a hostel and eat cheaply - many
           | thousands of people have done it.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's easy, but I will definitely push back on
           | the idea that it's impossible.
           | 
           | (and will also absolutely agree that the convenience of an
           | app will be 10,000,000x more tempting to use than doing any
           | of the above)
           | 
           | [0] https://www.afusa.org/
           | 
           | [1] https://www.goethe.de/ins/us/en/index.html
           | 
           | [2] https://www.italki.com/en/teachers/french
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | I have a teen who's been using DuoLingo for French for a
             | while but hit a ceiling with spoken language. I suggested
             | to him to look around for voice chats with French speakers
             | like maybe on Discord but it's a desert out there. Wonder
             | if you have some experience with using these paid options
             | to recommend. Would be neat if there could be something
             | without a rigid course-like structure he could join
             | occasionally for low-key conversation practice.
        
               | duothrowaway99 wrote:
               | Some Alliance Francaise outposts offer online classes,
               | and italki has a number of great tutors. It always
               | depends on the teacher you work with ofc, but I know
               | someone who had great experience with both.
               | 
               | There are also a number of social media influencers (who
               | probably were language tutors in a past life) that run
               | online paid communities aka you pay to be part of their
               | language community, and then have access to classes, zoom
               | calls, etc.
               | 
               | They're harder to find / it's more difficult to
               | immediately parse which ones will be good. But you can
               | get a preview of "how they are" by consuming what they
               | publish. For instance, for Canadian (Quebec) French,
               | these are great:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/@wanderingfrench
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/@maprofdefrancais
               | 
               | https://www.frenchwithfrederic.com/
               | 
               | I'm sure there are equivalents for French from France,
               | and other languages. Searching "Learn {language name}" on
               | YouTube/Instagram would be a good start.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | > Young Americans regularly go for 1-2-3 month trips to
             | Italy, France, Germany, etc
             | 
             | Its really not that common outside of really wealthy
             | people. Only 50% or so Americans under 30 years old even
             | have a passport, much less spend _months_ overseas. And
             | that 's a percentage that has gone way up over the years.
             | In fact, its probably _more common_ to find people that
             | have barely even left the same state than have traveled in
             | Europe, especially so for spending any appreciable amount
             | of time in any particular part of Europe.
             | 
             | https://today.yougov.com/travel/articles/46028-adults-
             | under-...
        
         | agnishom wrote:
         | issen looks rather interesting at a first glance. Thanks for
         | the pointer.
        
         | Anthony-G wrote:
         | I'd broadly agree with this critique but I've had some success
         | with Duolingo. About 10 years ago, I used it with the aim of
         | learning enough Spanish to get by for a two-week holiday.
         | 
         | While learning useful language constructs (gender of nouns and
         | pronouns, how to conjugate common verbs), I also had to learn
         | some useless - to me - vocabulary, e.g., names of animals at
         | the zoo. Anyhow, after a 2-3 months of using Duolingo, I had
         | learned enough to be able to communicate with bus-drivers and
         | shop staff. My conclusion was that Duolingo would be a useful
         | tool to complement more structured learning.
         | 
         | I'm currently learning guitar and I feel the same way about
         | Rocksmith: it's a lot of fun and a great tool to incentivise me
         | to pick up the guitar but it doesn't substitute a more
         | structured learning course and it completely neglects the
         | theory of music.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | It's funny that Issen doesn't have HN on its "how did you hear
         | about us" list.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | The biggest problem with Duo are the extremely limited
         | exercises and educational materials. Gamification is great.
         | 
         | But you're not going to learn declension and cases from
         | repeating the same few stilted examples that don't even exhibit
         | enough variety to pick up the underlying rules, especially as
         | an adult.
         | 
         | Duolingo is trying to do implicit language learning but the
         | language input is far too narrow.
         | 
         | I used Duolingo to start learning a language with a different
         | alphabet, and it taught me the alphabet, the sounds, and some
         | basic vocabulary. But it couldn't teach me verb conjugation,
         | noun declension, plurals, ownership, etc. etc. etc. That I
         | needed a teacher for.
         | 
         | With the teacher, I then used Anki cards to help with
         | remembering more vocab and with keeping things fresh everyday
         | in between lessons. Duolingo could be that, if they had enough
         | examples, perhaps. I would prefer Duolingo type exercises over
         | my Anki cards, as well as the streak and friendship network
         | effects, but there's simply not enough content.
        
         | mentos wrote:
         | Your parents have any impression of students that used
         | Pimsleur?
        
         | tazjin wrote:
         | Personally I like Babbel. It looks a bit dated (or did the last
         | time I used it), but its content is _really_ good and it helped
         | me bootstrap 3 out of the 5 languages I speak fluently.
         | 
         | There's no gamification like in Duolingo, you have to bring
         | your own motivation and endure the UI, but it really does get
         | you to the level where you can continue on your own.
        
           | bluebarbet wrote:
           | This. Same experience. It's worth noting that Babbel is
           | designed with much input from actual language teachers, not
           | just statisticians and coders. It also received funding from
           | the EU, which makes a subscription a particularly good deal.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | > spend time in a country where the language is spoken and
         | force themselves into situations where they "have" to speak,
         | etc.
         | 
         | In the end this is the only one that matters.
         | 
         | You can do things before going to that country that will help.
         | But you'll never be close to fluent without taking that final
         | step.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | For real. My French always skyrockets every time I take any
           | vacation to France, even for a week. After just one day I'm
           | back to being able to understand a lot of what people are
           | saying and respond pretty comfortably. It's also surprising
           | how quickly the words come back to me after having been away
           | for a year or whatever, with minimal practice between.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | Same. I need to practice more when I'm outside the country.
             | I remember last time I'd just arrived in Brussels and got a
             | snack at a cafe and had to check on my phone how to ask for
             | the bill. I feel like a dummy for the first day or so until
             | everything unlocks.
        
           | HankStallone wrote:
           | My high school French teacher said if we really wanted to
           | learn a language, go live there for a couple months.
           | 
           | Of course, that's easier said than done (and paid for). But
           | if you can afford the money and time away from home, it's
           | probably the way to go.
        
         | mynameisash wrote:
         | > keep yourself motivated
         | 
         | As an entertainment device, Duolingo is fine. I used it to
         | start my French journey, not truly appreciating the INCREDIBLE
         | difficulty and quantity of effort required. Fortunately for me,
         | I was and still am super curious about languages, and I really
         | want to learn.
         | 
         | I speak French now at roughly a B2 level. When I travel to la
         | Francophonie, I get by, and people are usually reasonably
         | impressed by my level (or at least are humoring me, which is
         | fine). But my friends and family who have seen me hold
         | conversations in French, as impressed as they may be, would
         | _never_ put in the amount of effort that I have.
        
       | forgotusername6 wrote:
       | I have a 2000+ day streak on Duolingo, mostly learning Russian.
       | The app has got progressively worse since I started, for a while
       | just giving me the same lesson every single day. I of course
       | finished the course years ago, but I keep up with my one lesson a
       | day to keep the bird happy. I find the UI incredibly annoying,
       | I've disabled all the sounds and animations that I can. You might
       | ask why don't I stop? Well I want to keep up my Russian, and the
       | one lesson a day keeps my brain ticking over.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | I've also got a 2000+ day streak (Spanish) and keep it going
         | for similar reasons. I can't stand the goofy animations they
         | keep adding to Duolingo. I'm about to dump my streak and move
         | to something that doesn't make me feel like the developer
         | thinks I'm a child clapping at the cartoons on the screen.
        
         | CrazyStat wrote:
         | Last year they replaced all the recordings of native speakers
         | with ML-generated recordings, in both Russian and Ukrainian
         | (probably other languages too but those are the two I have).
         | The ML-generated recordings are terrible, for example they
         | can't deal with the ambiguity betweeen vse and vsyo (written
         | identically in Russian) so they always say vsyo. They'll
         | sometimes randomly say the names of individual letters instead
         | of reading the word, particularly the hard and soft signs. One
         | recording is for a sentence with the word "tochka" (period, as
         | at the end of the sentence) and instead of reading "tochka" the
         | recording just has a silence there.
         | 
         | I've reported these issues hundreds of times since they added
         | the ML recordings and none of them have been fixed.
         | 
         | But like you I keep using it just to get that little daily
         | exposure to the language. I suspect it's useless for actually
         | learning a new language, but it's maybe just barely good enough
         | to keep up a language you already know.
        
           | forinti wrote:
           | I've noticed some weird English (in the English for Russian
           | speakers course).
           | 
           | Sometimes the rhythm of the phrase is very strange and also
           | sometimes the wrong pronunciation is used when there's a
           | heteronym.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | I was frustrated that the Russian course was so short, so I
         | started doing English as a Russian speaker, but soon the
         | Russian part got thin and it's almost completely English.
        
       | chrisweekly wrote:
       | Anecdata: my daughter, when a rising high school sophomore in
       | 2023, used DL to skip a full year^1 and join upperclassmen in
       | Spanish 3. She went on to take AP Spanish, earn college credit w/
       | her AP test score, and join the Spanish National Honors Society.
       | She credits DL w/ giving her the confidence -- and vocabulary --
       | to make the leap when she did. Of course that doesn't mean
       | critiques aren't valid, and YMMV, but it does help show that DL
       | isn't necessarily useless, either.
       | 
       | 1. Despite US high-school language classes generally having a
       | (usually deserved) reputation for failing to impart real fluency,
       | our town's language instruction is actually first-rate.
        
         | zeta0134 wrote:
         | Duolingo was exceptionally useful to get me _started_ on my
         | language learning journey (Spanish, a bit of Japanese) while
         | knowing basically nothing. It tapered off pretty fast, is
         | _very_ slow to introduce new vocabulary, and the core lesson
         | structure doesn 't explain much unless you dig into the
         | submenus with intent.
         | 
         | As a basic starter tool, it's cute and briefly enjoyable, and
         | that's enough. But you'll need to supplement it with something
         | else almost right away, and your daughter's structured classes
         | and reading material were almost certainly that something else.
         | I think Duolingo's *streak* is the only key feature worth
         | imitating in any form, as it gamifies habit development, which
         | is difficult for many people. If only the lesson content could
         | keep up with that one good idea.
        
         | KPGv2 wrote:
         | DL was a core part of my German studies before my first kid was
         | born so I could start speaking my family's heritage language
         | with her. I spent about six months working through the entire
         | tree (this was a small-ish tree, back in 2016), supplementing
         | with Wiktionary + Hammer's German Grammar and by the time she
         | was born, I was contacting tutors to work with them and saying
         | "I'm guessing I'm around low-B1" only to have them evaluate me
         | as probably B2 for spoken language.
         | 
         | The caveat here was that I was intensely motivated, my native
         | language (English) is related to German, and I already had
         | learned two other languages, so I had internalized a good
         | process to learn a language (plus an interest in linguistics
         | meant I could read "here's how the subjunctive is constructed
         | in German" and not have to read fifty pages of explanation
         | about what the subjunctive even is.
         | 
         | It CANNOT be overstated how useful it is to understand
         | grammatical concepts at an academic level when you're learning
         | a new language. There's so much that can be conveyed with one
         | term instead of twenty examples you have to read over and over
         | to grok what this construction is _for_. Pay attention in
         | seventh grade English when you 're being taught what passive
         | voice is, pay attention when you're learning about mood. When
         | you hear past and past perfect, remember it! It will make
         | things SO much easier when you decide to acquire another
         | language.
         | 
         | (Edit) Even very different languages like Japanese still have a
         | lot of the same concepts. The most complicated verb ending IMO
         | is the "causative-passive," and many of my classmates struggled
         | to learn it. IMO it's probably because of the "passive" part.
         | But passive voice exists in English, and if you can recognize
         | it, the construction in Japanese is really easy. "To be allowed
         | to XYZ" or "To be forced to XYZ" if you translate in your head
         | (like most learners do at first). You speedrun the whole
         | concept but for actually learning the mechanics of constructing
         | it: for one category of verbs, drop -ru and add -saserareru.
         | For the other, drop the -u and replace with -an and then
         | -serareru.
         | 
         | Bam, if you already know what passive means, you're done.
         | You've literally just learned the entirety of it, a thing I
         | watched take a full week in my university class.
        
       | thinkingtoilet wrote:
       | I couldn't stand Duolingo because of the gamification. I'd
       | complete a section and then there would be four screens telling
       | me I earned points, then another screen saying I earned a
       | different type of points, then a screen asking to share my
       | results, etc... Each lesson was only a couple minutes so this
       | ends up taking a non-trivial amount of time. Also, the sentences
       | were often times nonsensical and nothing you would use in a real
       | conversation. However, I would sign up tomorrow if I could get
       | rid of all the gamification nonsense. There simply aren't that
       | many half-way decent Hindi options out there. Pimsler is by far
       | the best, but it only has two levels and you can only do it so
       | many times.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | Duolingo app doesn't even work at all anymore; it is non-
       | functional. The sad thing is that it used to work in the past.
        
       | emschwartz wrote:
       | Duolingo is great at gamification and terrible for actually
       | teaching you the language. You memorize a ton of random words
       | without really learning how to put everything together.
       | 
       | I found Babbel to feel much more like an app designed by language
       | instructors.
        
       | torm wrote:
       | I'm currently holding a 1100 days of streak of Italian in
       | Duolingo, so I think I am entitled to drop in my 2 cents ;)
       | 
       | To some extent I agree with the critique. Would I be able to
       | write an assay like the op in Italian? surely not. Is their
       | marketing annoying? yes, very much. Is the platform perfect? far
       | from this. However - after 3 years with Duo I am capable of
       | having causal, simple conversations, I can navigate most of the
       | websites in Italian, I understand most of the marketing emails, I
       | can write simple emails myself. I trust this is mostly due to
       | DuoLingo - building the vocabulary and quickly recognizing the
       | patterns (and It was not super simple, my native language is
       | Polish, and I was learning Italian via English interface - there
       | was no Polish-Italian course back then, now there is one but it's
       | just very low quality).
       | 
       | Duolingo helped me build a habit, knowledge of words and
       | patterns. During the 3 years I've spent with the platform I made
       | trips to Italy, I tried talking to people, tried to read texts
       | and and explored some grammar myself. About a month I go feeling
       | I've outgrown the platform I started doing 50min conversations on
       | Preply platform and I am now confidently moving into stage where
       | I can build longer sentences, use past and future tenses and
       | irregular verbs.
       | 
       | In my discussions with friends I emphasize that IMHO Duolingo
       | alone is not going to teach you (complete) language. If you have
       | a goal to learn a language (in general, not on Duolingo) and you
       | use it as one of the tools - it could be really helpful.
        
         | netule wrote:
         | Duolingo was helpful for me to expand my Spanish vocabulary,
         | but it definitely did not teach me the language itself. Some of
         | the most critical linguistic concepts are buried at the top of
         | stages and not brought up in the gamified lessons themselves.
         | I'm in a privileged position since my wife is a native Spanish
         | speaker, so I quickly began to grasp how much Duolingo wasn't
         | teaching me and how much speaking Spanish with my wife (and
         | watching Spanish-language shows without subtitles) _was_
         | teaching me.
        
         | tarentel wrote:
         | I agree with your last point. I get the criticism of Duolingo
         | and it is fair, but I can't agree that it is completely
         | useless. I learned/am learning French. I can get by with non-
         | English speakers and people won't immediately switch to English
         | when they hear me.
         | 
         | It took about 5 years of on and off practice. Not sure how much
         | actual time I put in. Duolingo was one aspect, where honestly I
         | probably learned like 75% of my vocabulary. I also have a
         | French wife and friends, took classes, hired teachers, watched
         | movies, read news, etc, etc, etc. I probably could have got to
         | where I am without Duolingo but I'll never know. Learning a
         | language is a pain in the ass and I don't think any one thing
         | is really going to do it. Duolingo is free and can be one
         | aspect out of many that will help get you there.
        
       | whatamidoingyo wrote:
       | Duolingo was amazing for learning the Russian alphabet, something
       | I struggled with from YouTube videos, etc. I can confidently read
       | Russian nowadays (although I may not understand everything). I
       | did get quite far in the lessons as well, but I don't have a high
       | opinion of them. There were things I've learned from Duolingo
       | that I said to native Russian speakers who were like... "we don't
       | say that".
       | 
       | Note: The alphabet lessons are separate from the main content.
        
       | zebomon wrote:
       | I first used Duolingo back in 2018. That was how I started
       | learning French. I majored in Classics in college and had taken
       | Spanish all eight years of middle school and high school, so my
       | vocab progress was very fast. Within that year, I felt like
       | Duolingo had become too slow, and decided to switch my learning
       | over to reading books and watching movies in French.
       | 
       | Earlier this year, I got back on Duolingo because my partner and
       | her brothers were trying it out, so it was more a social thing
       | than anything. I was on it for about a month before we all agreed
       | that the quality was too poor and the pace too slow for it to be
       | worthwhile.
       | 
       | Duolingo is a case study in a good-enough-to-ship product that
       | needed improvements and instead got dark-patterned into something
       | much, much worse than it had been previously. I'm sure there are
       | many superior platforms for language learning online today. I've
       | gone back to books and movies. I'm currently enjoying watching
       | Blaise le blase (a Quebecois cartoon) and reading Chair de poule
       | (Goosebumps in translation).
        
       | kej wrote:
       | A lot of Duolingo criticisms to me read like someone saying "I
       | was walking on a home treadmill for 30 minutes every day but I
       | didn't really get in shape until I started spending 5 hours each
       | week in the gym with a professional trainer."
       | 
       | Yes, obviously an actual class with a qualified teacher is going
       | to teach you a language faster than Duolingo. Obviously you will
       | learn faster if you move to a foreign country or if you have
       | people around you to regularly speak your target language.
       | Obviously you can cheat at Duolingo and not learn anything, just
       | like you could turn the speed way down on your home treadmill and
       | not really get any exercise.
       | 
       | But the treadmill, used properly, is still significantly better
       | than an extra 30 minutes sitting on the sofa, and a ten minute
       | language lesson will still teach you more than no language lesson
       | at all.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >But the treadmill, used properly, is still significantly
         | better than an extra 30 minutes sitting on the sofa,
         | 
         | That's right. Most of the criticism directed at Duolingo seems
         | to be about unrealistic expectations of engaging with an app
         | for 10 minutes a day. That is not going to get you to fluency,
         | but it does beat doom scrolling on your phone.
         | 
         | Before I committed to study Japanese seriously I did about a
         | year of Duolingo. I learned about a thousand words, maybe 100
         | kanji, I could follow parts of conversations and read easy
         | sentences, and that is exactly what I expected from the effort
         | I put in. In fact I was happy with what I got out of it. What
         | it excels at isn't teaching you a language fast, it's that it
         | keeps you going and has course material laid out for you.
        
           | layman51 wrote:
           | Do you have any suggestions for supplements to the Japanese
           | course on Duolingo? I feel like I'm almost ready to make the
           | leap after having built up a good streak and slowly realizing
           | that some of the Duolingo sentences apparently sound
           | unnatural. For example, on review lessons, Duolingo quizzes
           | the sentence "My name is" by using "iimasu"[0]. This older
           | video[1] that is part of a playlist that tracks the Duolingo
           | course claims that it incorrectly teaches you. It's not
           | really explained why it's wrong though.
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E3%81%86 [1]:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FNrpMQZzJ0&t=457s
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | I think Duo could be a good way to get started on language
       | learning, but it is not effective on its own. What it lacks is an
       | obvious way to graduate from its call and response mechanic to
       | synthesis, as in creating your own sentences and participating in
       | conversation.
       | 
       | Tandem was a good way for me to improve my Spanish to the point
       | that I felt comfortable traveling. I dropped Duolingo pretty soon
       | after starting on Tandem. Language learning is much more than
       | memorizing words. Unfortunately, Tandem is also basically a
       | dating site for many people, and scammers are using it as well,
       | and this makes it hard to use consistently for language learning.
       | 
       | Once you get the minimal confidence that you think you could find
       | your way back to the airport or bus station in another country,
       | you really should just go visit. Couchsurfing really helped me
       | meet people in many cities. I don't know if the community is
       | still as strong, but it used to have regular meetups of people
       | within a city who are interested in talking with foreigners. You
       | don't need to stay on people's couches if you don't want to.
       | 
       | A lot of people seem to be learning English through multiplayer
       | online gaming. I do not know if this approach works for learning
       | other languages, as I am not inclined to participate.
       | 
       | I can't stress it enough, though. Any language learning approach
       | that isn't writing or conversation is going to max out at a very
       | low level.
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | See, that's my issue. If Duo is only a good way to "get
         | started," then it isn't a good way to LEARN a language, as in
         | learn how to actually use it to a level approaching fluency.
         | The whole thing is false advertising, not because of the
         | specifics, but because of the advertising which makes people
         | think (and yes, millions believe(d) it) that you can become
         | fluent by using Duolingo.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | It's all false advertising. Rosetta Stone was the pinnacle of
           | false language program advertising, but the rest just take
           | their cue from that.
           | 
           | A part of what I was saying, which didn't come across, is
           | that I think Duo lacks a way to get people to move on. Being
           | "free", there is less incentive to give it up when it stops
           | having a benefit. Eventually it becomes a daily
           | accomplishment, like doing the Wordle, that doesn't really
           | improve anyone. That doesn't make it bad, but it hinders
           | progress at learning a language.
        
         | spogbiper wrote:
         | I think duolingo is taking some steps. Not sure how effective
         | they will be.
         | 
         | they have added some "write your own sentence" exercises in
         | recent months. generally a story you listen to and then you
         | write a summary or answer a question about why or how something
         | happened in your own words. your sentence is then
         | graded/corrected by AI. these are still rare but they do make
         | me think more than the typical forms.
         | 
         | there is also some new more expensive level called Max that
         | claims to have audio conversations with you using AI. I haven't
         | tried that one.
        
       | fny wrote:
       | Duolingo and many other apps avoid the hardest and most essential
       | skill: translating from your language to the other.
       | 
       | It's often easy to guess what words mean especially with the help
       | of cognates and other similarities between languages. 99% of
       | Duolingo mobile is like this. Even when you see words in your
       | language first, your task is to tap the presented foreigin words
       | in order.
       | 
       | You'll never learn to speak this way. The best way is to flip the
       | order:                   The language is difficult -> La lengua
       | es dificil.
       | 
       | But that's a slog by comparison. The dopamine rush isn't there,
       | which I guess is why no one does this[0].
       | 
       | I actually wrote a script to build Anki decks from Duolingo and
       | Busuu[2] which did this. The front front is a short sentence. The
       | back is a transliteration and translation. Then I discovered
       | Mango Languages (free through many US public libraries) that's
       | the same with great audio and a pretty good flash card system.
       | 
       | I used that strategy 2 hours a day for two months, and I learned
       | enough Italian to argue with a cab driver whose meter "non
       | funziona."
       | 
       | [0]: In Duolingo's defense, the desktop version isn't a tap fest,
       | but there's not enough opportunities to
       | 
       | [1]: https://mangolanguages.com (not sure why no one knows about
       | this)
       | 
       | [2]: https://busuu.com (probably the best for grammar)
       | 
       | [3]: https://memrise.com (very, very good AI text convos with
       | corrections provided and mixed language support)
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | ^^^^^
        
         | sweetjuly wrote:
         | > avoid the hardest and most essential skill: translating from
         | your language to the other.
         | 
         | The hardest and most essential skill, second only to: not
         | translating from your language to the other :)
         | 
         | (or maybe it should be the other way around; translating is
         | useful but a really hard crutch to kick. Keeping it around will
         | make it hard to keep up while speaking/listening and make
         | reading a slog)
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "Big tech embraces blitz-scaling: the primary goal is neither
       | financial sustainability nor the quality of materials but making
       | the number of users grow."
       | 
       | In most cases, there are no materials. It's intangibles only.
       | Duolingo, for example
       | 
       | There are exceptions. High quality materials are a goal for Apple
        
       | Hexigonz wrote:
       | > Games worth their salt are not created by bolting together a
       | collection of numerical statistics. That is how you get cookie
       | clicker.
       | 
       | I agree wholeheartedly with the sentiment of the article, but
       | cookie clicker IS a game worth its salt. Input mechanic
       | difficulty is not the sole factor to consider when determining
       | the quality of a game loop.
        
       | mithr wrote:
       | I agree with some aspects, and think the author perhaps
       | misunderstood some others.
       | 
       | > If I collect 100 XP, what does it mean for my language skills?
       | For that matter, why do I collect extra XP when I receive a
       | potion? Can the XP I collect be used in a way to carefully guide
       | me towards the specific language skills I would explore next?
       | 
       | Using XP to guide the user towards a particular path is an idea,
       | but it's just not one that Duolingo uses. The purpose of XP in
       | Duolingo is simpler: people like numbers to go up, so they get XP
       | for using the app. It also enables an ecosystem of rewards; I'm
       | generally not a competitive person, and there have still been
       | days where I took a few more Duolingo lessons because I was close
       | to completing a "daily challenge".
       | 
       | Similarly, friend streaks, leaderboards, etc, all have innately
       | appealing hooks. They won't all appeal to everyone all the time,
       | but one of them will appeal to someone some of the time. If they
       | get you to practice for 5m a day more than you would've
       | otherwise, I think they've served their purpose.
       | 
       | Broadly, I agree with other comments about expectation management
       | and time commitment. Could you get yourself to a solid level of
       | understanding in a new language only by using Duolingo? Possibly,
       | but you'd need a lot of dedication and hard work, and much more
       | than 5m a day. If you really wanted to learn a language, and had
       | the time, there are much more effective ways to get there.
       | 
       | Duolingo isn't really built towards encouraging that kind of
       | intense learning, because they know most people who download the
       | app are looking for a bite-sized learning experience, and are
       | willing to accept bite-sized results in return. For myself, I can
       | say that after a couple of years of leaning Spanish on Duolingo,
       | with no previous experience in the language, and an average
       | effort of probably ~10m a day (many days less, some days more), I
       | can read texts if they aren't too complex, follow a casual
       | conversation, and communicate basic things. That's way more than
       | I would've been able to do if I wasn't using the app.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > For myself, I can say that after a couple of years of leaning
         | Spanish on Duolingo, with no previous experience in the
         | language, and an average effort of probably ~10m a day (many
         | days less, some days more), I can read texts if they aren't too
         | complex, follow a casual conversation, and communicate basic
         | things. That's way more than I would've been able to do if I
         | wasn't using the app.
         | 
         | This has been exactly my experience with it. I would probably
         | progress faster if I had others to speak with, but for just
         | doing the lessons offered, I'm pretty happy with my results.
        
         | bunderbunder wrote:
         | By contrast, when I was studying Spanish using something more
         | similar to the Assimil method, I was reading full length novels
         | and watching Yo Soy Betty, La Fea within about six months.
         | 
         | It's not just me. There's been some research on this sort of
         | thing, and it tends to find that just about the only thing
         | that's slower than Duolingo is traditional classroom language
         | education.
         | 
         | Admittedly I was doing more than 10 minutes a day. But that's
         | because I was legitimately having heaps of fun. I _wanted_ to
         | spend a bunch of time with Spanish, and I didn 't need any
         | weird gamification tricks to help me sustain that level of
         | motivation.
        
           | mtalantikite wrote:
           | Yeah, same for me using Assimil for French (along with a few
           | other tools). Six months in I could read L'Etranger in
           | French.
           | 
           | My next project once I can pass the C1 test is to use their
           | French -> Spanish course. I kind of recommend them to anyone
           | that will listen, as their method worked really well for me.
        
         | blktiger wrote:
         | For me I mostly use Duolingo as a mechanism to encourage myself
         | to spend time learning each day. I find that it's helpful for
         | reviewing a lot of basic vocabulary, but I typically supplement
         | it with other stuff (listening to music, watching shows,
         | youtube language channels, AI conversations, etc). I find I
         | make the most progress when I choose to do things that are
         | challenging which Duolingo really is not.
        
       | mtalantikite wrote:
       | I think the thing I dislike about Duolingo is it sort of catches
       | the casual person into a trap by misleading them into thinking
       | that by using this app they'll learn another language. It's not
       | that it's a bad app, it's just that that's not going to happen.
       | There's no one resource that will get you to even an intermediate
       | level in a language. And the State Department's FSI estimates are
       | unfortunately pretty accurate for hours to fluency [1].
       | 
       | For me to put a foundation for French down it was: Assimil for
       | about 6 months (30 min/day), 30 minutes of daily comprehensible
       | input, and Anki & Clozemaster for vocabulary (~15-20 min/day).
       | Mixed in there was a couple months on Yabla doing listening
       | comprehension, some grammar study from Bescherelle books, and
       | some tutoring on iTalki. After about maybe 9-12 months I could
       | listen to RFI's broadcast targeted to learners [2], but even then
       | I still needed to go to the transcription a lot at the beginning.
       | 
       | To mislead people into thinking that doing some vocab study for
       | 30 min a day in Duolingo is going to get them anything beyond the
       | most basic grasp of a language is kinda not cool.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.state.gov/foreign-service-institute/foreign-
       | lang...
       | 
       | [2] https://francaisfacile.rfi.fr/fr/
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | That's a super helpful list from the State Department!
         | 
         | Good to know ahead of time what you're getting yourself into.
        
         | jmkni wrote:
         | So what's the hack? I'm guessing there isn't one?
         | 
         | Asking as it's "hacker news" after all, I remember reading how
         | North Korean agents would watch shows like Friends for hours on
         | end to become familiar with English, is that a hack?
        
           | qingcharles wrote:
           | I have Dutch friends who swear they learned all their English
           | simply by watching Friends on BBC in the Netherlands.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | Those two languages are very close, if he had to learn
             | Japanese or Arabic he won't be able to do it.
        
           | wizardforhire wrote:
           | Probably traveling to the local and living there.. ie full
           | immersion. If I were to wager and riff off ya ;)
        
             | byearthithatius wrote:
             | You would still need to study or this would be super slow.
             | When I went to China even after I did DuoLingo for two
             | years I understood only super basic sentences and sometimes
             | I even missed those because of accents. I couldn't learn
             | "new" words or concepts or grammar through immersion, it
             | only gave me the question to ask my wife so I could learn
             | it through study.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | That's part of immersion or comprehensible input, yeah.
           | 
           | Watching lots of hours of something in a language works so
           | long as you know at least enough vocab and grammar to mostly
           | understand it. To get there stuff like spaced repetition
           | seems good
           | 
           | but the "hack" comes down to putting in hours doing all that
           | and doing the groundwork too, essentially. you can only speed
           | it up so much
        
           | summarity wrote:
           | Immersion and transferring patterns you already know from
           | other languages.
           | 
           | Language Transfer is a good completely free resource:
           | https://www.languagetransfer.org
        
             | TheAmazingRace wrote:
             | This looks quite good! Thanks for the recommendation.
        
               | byearthithatius wrote:
               | Its in the article itself.... Nothing wrong with coming
               | straight for the comments but this is what the author
               | recommends as an alternative lol
        
             | Alex-Programs wrote:
             | Language Transfer is great. On the topic of immersion, I
             | made https://nuenki.app in my gap year. It estimates the
             | difficulty of sentences in webpages and translates the ones
             | at your knowledge level into the language you're learning.
        
           | hungryhobbit wrote:
           | As others have said, immersion is the only way that you have
           | control of.
           | 
           | If you could de-age yourself, becoming a child would also
           | help immensely, as child brains are _much_ better at learning
           | languages.
        
             | academia_hack wrote:
             | I hear this a lot (that children learn languages faster, or
             | the corollary from various app ads that the best way to
             | learn a language is to do so like a baby does), but is it
             | actually true?
             | 
             | It takes children a very very long time to learn a language
             | and they're quite bad at it for many years. I've even met
             | some teens/young adults who are only borderline literate in
             | their native language after years of schooling and
             | immersion.
        
             | Escapado wrote:
             | I keep hearing this but sometimes I am not 100% sure if
             | they are _much_ better so asking honestly: Is there any
             | reputable quantitative analysis of this in the context of
             | language learning?
             | 
             | For example: I have spent the last two years in japan (I am
             | in my 30s) and just got back to my home country. Went to a
             | language school in the mornings there, immersed myself in
             | the language a little but did not go all out on studying at
             | home except for some Anki and the homework we got. I would
             | spend 1 or 2 evenings per week talking to japanese people
             | in my apartment building for practice. I just took the N2
             | exam before I left and just failed by 1 point, without any
             | extra studying specifically for it. I could have
             | conversations with people in my apartment complex, make
             | phone calls to get stuff done and get the gist of most news
             | I heard if they were not hyper-specific and I can read easy
             | novels. If I open the NHK news website I am still lost on a
             | bunch of stuff and have to look up a lot. But again, that
             | was 2 years and I was neither particularly good nor bad
             | compared to the other fellow students and I did not go all
             | out full immersion - lots of my interactions were still
             | with foreigners in the afternoon. Anyway, I for sure know
             | more kanji than a 2nd grade elementary school student. I
             | also can say more than a two year old kid. I know of course
             | children learn to navigate a language without explicit
             | study in their first years of life but the point still
             | stands. If time spent studying was equal, how much of a
             | difference remains?
        
               | npinsker wrote:
               | I looked into this once and couldn't find anything --
               | after all, vanishingly few people practice total, 100%
               | immersion in their new language, where you must either
               | speak or not get what you want.
               | 
               | I don't believe it's true. I bet I could learn English
               | pretty fast if I watched MrBeast for 3 hours a day too.
        
           | themightyquinn wrote:
           | Had a friend in college learn Ukrainian by switching his
           | phone language settings and watching only Ukrainian reality
           | tv... and then he also spent a summer in Ukraine
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Lord have mercy. All the languages I'm learning are:
         | 
         | > Category IV Languages - "Super-hard languages" - Languages
         | which are exceptionally difficult for native English speakers.
        
         | midtake wrote:
         | I hate this take. Duolingo users understand fully, once they
         | clear their language's Section 3 or higher, that they have a
         | long road ahead.
         | 
         | The point of Duolingo is to be a hook into language learning,
         | not a complete replacement. It should be coupled with Pimsleur
         | and other traditional study methods if one is truly serious
         | about learning a language.
         | 
         | Would you rather have teens shitposting on TikTok or learning
         | Duolingo? Posts like yours are doomer cringe.
        
           | Uehreka wrote:
           | This is an app that constantly nags you to use it, to the
           | point that its mascot is so widely known as annoying that
           | they play it for laughs in their ads.
           | 
           | All that to say: you and Duolingo's owners may disagree about
           | what "the point of Duolingo is". I don't think they care if
           | users are achieving fluency, they want users to keep coming
           | back to the app so they can be served ads.
           | 
           | And yeah, that doesn't mean users can't take initiative and
           | build a better habit-based approach that incorporates
           | Duolingo, but that's not what the app is pushing you to do.
        
             | midtake wrote:
             | Most apps are nagware, that is not a Duolingo issue.
             | 
             | The ads are for converting users to paid subscribers, not
             | just "ads."
             | 
             | I don't see your point at all.
        
           | MountDoom wrote:
           | You're instinctively ranking TikTok as worse, but I think
           | that parent is trying to say that Duolingo is effectively a
           | waste of time. If you have two ways to waste your time on a
           | phone, what makes one of them worse?
           | 
           | If the difference is that TikTok is a thing that "the youth"
           | does and that we don't understand, then I guess some
           | introspection is warranted on your closing ad hominem...
        
       | jnsie wrote:
       | I think it's important for those responding about their Duolingo
       | experience to include the tier that they are using. Specifically,
       | I wonder if the conversations with AI, and the "explain this"
       | feature in Duolingo Max change outcomes? I'm new to Duolingo,
       | chose the max tier, and feel that I'm learning quite a bit
       | specifically because I am having simple conversations in French
       | daily (albeit with an AI that seems to me to have questionable
       | hearing at times). I haven't used it long enough to provide
       | insight or even judge the platform, but for those using the more
       | expensive tier(s) I wonder your thoughts...
        
       | babblingfish wrote:
       | I did Language Transfer for Modern Greek and found it excellent.
       | The host and creator is a native Greek speaker. I cannot
       | recommend it enough!
        
       | r5Khe wrote:
       | Duolingo has been around for so long that I feel like there
       | should be a wealth of case studies showing how folks have used it
       | to actually learn new languages. I've yet to see one, personally.
       | (But perhaps I'm not looking hard enough!)
        
       | ggregoire wrote:
       | My only criticism of Duolingo is the monetization. The ads on the
       | free version are unbearable and makes me want to never use the
       | app again. Also as soon as you stop using the app, they spam your
       | inbox with emails every 2 days such as "Duo misses you so much!
       | <sad emoji> Are you giving up on learning?? <crying emoji>". This
       | made me uninstall the app.
       | 
       | Otherwise I don't share the criticisms in this comment section.
       | It's a fun educational game to learn a few words in other
       | languages. I don't think it's misleading anyone into thinking
       | they will become polyglot by using Duolingo. I wanted to learn a
       | few words of Japanese while waiting for a flight to Tokyo and it
       | did the job.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | It's a shame their original business model didn't work out. If
         | I remember right as you learnt the language you could translate
         | real web pages, and companies would pay Duolingo for the
         | crowdsourced translation work. Win win really for the users. I
         | think the guy that came up with captcha started it (similar
         | idea).
        
       | AndyKelley wrote:
       | Anki is Free and Open Source Software and it's way more
       | effective. Why waste any time on Duolingo when you could be using
       | Anki instead?
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | The actual reason is that the vast majority of Duolingo users
         | are only using the app because they like to play Duolingo. I
         | don't say this to insult Duolingo users, but they're not
         | actually serious language learners. They just really like
         | playing Duolingo and if Duolingo stopped existing, they would
         | simply stop "learning" languages all together.
        
         | snapetom wrote:
         | Sorry, maybe I'm not using it right in learning a language, but
         | isn't Anki just flashcards?
        
       | vovavili wrote:
       | Duolingo is a mobile game with a language learning gimmick, not a
       | serious learning tool.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | From a 2019 Forbes article [0]
       | 
       | > Duolingo has gotten bad press from writers who try the app and
       | don't learn much. But Von Ahn promises only to get users to a
       | level between advanced beginner and early intermediate. "A
       | significant portion of our users use it because it's fun and it's
       | not a complete waste of time," he says.
       | 
       | > He's been logging 15 to 20 minutes of French every day since
       | November, and when asked to describe what he did the previous
       | weekend he says, "Je fais du sport. Je suis mange avec mes amis.
       | Je suis boire du biere en un bar," mangling his tenses. (Rough
       | translation: I play sports, I am eat with my friends. I am drink
       | beer in a bar.)
       | 
       | > Bob Meese, Duolingo's 42-year-old chief revenue officer, has
       | been studying Duolingo Spanish for more than six months. In
       | response to the question, "?Hablas espanol?" he freezes, then
       | says, "Could you repeat that?"
       | 
       | [0] https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2019/07/16/game-
       | of-t...
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Also, having worked in the language learning industry myself,
       | readers may be curious to learn that Duolingo is seen as a pariah
       | that no one takes seriously as a learning tool. And I'm not one
       | to use the term "scam" lightly, but if that word is to mean
       | anything, then it definitely applies to Duolingo!
        
       | suriya-ganesh wrote:
       | There's a lot of hate for Duolingo.
       | 
       | My brother talked with his cab driver on Spanish. And is able to
       | understand Spanish at a much better level. All from only using
       | Duolingo for a year. So it seems like, it does work. At least
       | with anecdata
        
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