[HN Gopher] Imgur pulls out of UK as data watchdog threatens fine
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Imgur pulls out of UK as data watchdog threatens fine
        
       Author : ANewbury
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2025-09-30 13:01 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.express.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.express.co.uk)
        
       | chuckadams wrote:
       | It's not a "UK Image site", it's a US company.
        
         | jofzar wrote:
         | Where does it say it is?
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | In the now-edited article headline.
        
       | nickslaughter02 wrote:
       | > _Mr Capel said: "We have been clear that exiting the UK does
       | not allow an organisation to avoid responsibility for any prior
       | infringement of data protection law, and our investigation
       | remains ongoing._
       | 
       | Block UK access now just in case.
        
         | turblety wrote:
         | It's clear to me, it's a huge risk for any company to allow
         | access to UK visitors at this stage. All companies should be
         | blocking all UK visitors. It's just too much risk for them to
         | take.
         | 
         | The fault is obviously an incompetent and authoritarian UK
         | government, but that's what the UK overlords have agreed.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | It would be much better to not block them rather serve them a
           | single screen that explains why the rest of the site is
           | unavailable to them citing the specific laws that make the
           | action necessary
        
             | nickslaughter02 wrote:
             | Now:
             | 
             | > _{ "data":{"error":"Content not available in your
             | region."},"success":false,"status":400}_
        
               | kps wrote:
               | "status": 451
               | 
               | https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7725
        
               | dwood_dev wrote:
               | I find it interesting that there was no mention of
               | Fahrenheit 451, the very reason they picked that number.
               | 
               | They did at least put a thanks to Ray Bradbury.
        
               | an0malous wrote:
               | Seems like they were trying to keep the reference low
               | key, maybe to increase the odds of its acceptance
        
               | AceyMan wrote:
               | https://http.cat/451
        
           | lentil_soup wrote:
           | shouldn't it be the other way round? if the UK doesn't like
           | something a non-UK company is doing it should be them that go
           | through the trouble of blocking it.
           | 
           | If I have a website I'm pretty sure I'm bound to break some
           | random country's law without knowing
           | 
           | Answering my own question, I guess it's exceptionalism of the
           | powerful countries where they can just bully you into
           | following their law
        
             | physicsguy wrote:
             | > shouldn't it be the other way round? if the UK doesn't
             | like something a non-UK company is doing it should be them
             | that go through the trouble of blocking it.
             | 
             | They're clearly working up to this; it's what happened with
             | Pirate Bay, etc.
        
               | Root_Denied wrote:
               | They don't want (correctly) unfavorable comparisons to
               | China's "Great Firewall" made, which most Western
               | governments have lambasted in the past, so there's a
               | PR/Politics side of it too.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | Why should they do anything when they can push the burden
             | of compliance onto you?
        
           | cjs_ac wrote:
           | It's not specific to the UK: many developed countries are
           | cracking down on Internet businesses. There's going to be an
           | awful lot of regulation, and it will be incompatible between
           | different countries. The one-model-fits-the-whole-world style
           | of business is over: you're going to be confined to national
           | borders again.
           | 
           | The opinion polls are clear: the normies want this.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | > The opinion polls are clear: the normies want this.
             | 
             | Giving normies the vote was a mistake.
        
               | cudgy wrote:
               | So only snobby elitists get to vote?
        
             | satellite2 wrote:
             | Where do you get your conclusion from?
        
               | cjs_ac wrote:
               | If you mean the opinion polls, I don't have any to hand,
               | but there have been a few articles submitted to
               | /r/ukpolitics since the Online Safety Act took effect
               | detailing opinion polls showing that the UK Government's
               | regulation of internet content has been well-received by
               | the wider public (although the userbase of that subreddit
               | has vociferously disagreed).
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | So GDPR, which protects people from companies abusing
           | personal data (which this case is about, not the online
           | safety act) should be repealed?
           | 
           | (no, its not the cookie law either.)
        
             | j_maffe wrote:
             | No because GDPR is better implemented and there are clear
             | and reasonable guidelines to follow. This is just clueless
             | policy makers fucking around.
        
         | bArray wrote:
         | As somebody from the UK, I think this is a great form of
         | protest against the government.
        
           | noir_lord wrote:
           | Same - frankly google/alphabet should just HTTP 451 the UK
           | (and I say that as a brit/someone in the UK).
           | 
           | It'd be interesting to see how fast the policy would get
           | reversed then.
           | 
           | This was always a stupid policy and so protesting it by
           | pulling services is one way to draw attention to that.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | I do worry that the ability of people to understand that
             | there is more than one law that affects internet services.
             | 
             | the first clue is that its the ICO that is running this.
             | the ICO has _nothing_ to do with the online safety act.
             | 
             | Secondly asking a commercial company to conform to _basic_
             | data protection isn 't that onerous.
             | 
             | Honestly its almost like HN has tumbler level reading
             | comprehension.
        
               | trinsic2 wrote:
               | Yeah this is where i am getting mixed up because the
               | article isn't saying what the cause was. I thought it was
               | related to the digital id thing that every site need to
               | make sure they check for minors..
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | If big tech wants a reaction, pull all investment out of
             | the UK.
             | 
             | Microsoft + Google + Amazon + Nvidia + Meta + Apple = $630
             | billion in annual operating income.
             | 
             | They'll react to a change in capital investment faster than
             | anything else.
        
               | Winblows11 wrote:
               | > pull all investment out of the UK.
               | 
               | Wow I didn't know big tech invested so much in the UK!
        
               | Root_Denied wrote:
               | "Investment" here seems to be operations and personnel,
               | resulting in taxes going to the UK government.
               | 
               | They aren't making $630 billion per year in money off of
               | those companies, but the operating income means they're
               | getting taxes on that $630 billion (income tax from
               | company and employees, VAT for purchases, etc.) and the
               | personnel working in the UK are probably spending most of
               | that money in the UK (velocity of money theory comes into
               | play here).
               | 
               | The resulting economic benefit for the UK government is
               | enough that they'd notice the drop if all that started to
               | transition away.
        
             | bapak wrote:
             | > should just HTTP 451 the UK
             | 
             | Didn't something like that happen about 15 years ago maybe
             | due to net neutrality? Or maybe it was wikipedia's black
             | outs over SOPA.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | How about officially starting one on HN? If we could gather a
           | list of sites to join.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Wait you're against GDPR?
        
             | jobs_throwaway wrote:
             | Of course, I have a brain
        
               | bapak wrote:
               | I think GDPR absolutely makes sense. It's my data and you
               | must delete it if I ask.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | It is exactly the same with the EU's GDPR, by the way...
         | 
         | That's the funny or hypocritical thing: Both laws have the same
         | reach but people here tend to praise the GDPR for it while
         | being furious about the Online Safety Act.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | Imgur only has yearly revenues of around $30m. The money they
       | make in the UK specifically likely doesn't justify wasting
       | resources on compliance.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | It is an image storage service masquerading as a business. It
         | will be of no loss if it were to fail entirely.
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | > _" It will be of no loss if it were to fail entirely."_
           | 
           | That's decades of the public internet that would be
           | permanently erased; billions of dead links pointing nowhere.
           | HN alone would lose ~32,000 images from its archives,
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu.
           | ..
           | 
           | Is it not hubris to call it "no loss" if, say, 3 hours ago,
           | _" Design of a LISP-based microprocessor / Page 22 has a map
           | of the processor layout:"_ was forever lost to humanity, as
           | collateral damage to some techbros' dispute?
           | 
           | Decentralization can't arrive soon enough.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | > Is it not hubris to call it "no loss" if, say, 3 hours
             | ago, "Design of a LISP-based microprocessor / Page 22 has a
             | map of the processor layout:" was forever lost to humanity,
             | as collateral damage to some techbros' dispute?
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20230427181813/https://i.imgur.
             | c... (link is already dead at Imgur)
             | 
             | Wayback will have them, as is tradition. A crawl (non IA)
             | has been kicked off to reconcile to ensure maximum coverage
             | of Imgur links on HN.
        
               | dvngnt_ wrote:
               | This is much less accessible to the average user and
               | there's no guarantee that archive sites will be here in
               | the future https://www.wired.com/story/internet-archive-
               | loses-hachette-...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | The Internet Archive will outlast Imgur. I'm willing to
               | bet on it if you'd like, feel free to propose terms for
               | resolution and preferred forum.
               | 
               | (Accessing Imgur archives in Wayback is as trivial as a
               | browser extension for your average user; Imgur has raised
               | $60M and only does ~$30M/year, they will eventually be
               | sold or close as the user experience degrades as
               | operators and investors attempt to squeeze more from the
               | enterprise)
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | archive.org is also blocked in the UK. I cannot access it
               | without VPN.
        
               | teamonkey wrote:
               | I can, it's not blocked.
        
             | Jach wrote:
             | As already pointed out that link is already gone, except
             | for the IA. That's part of why it's "no loss" -- it's not
             | actually lost.
             | 
             | Personally even if the IA didn't have a copy, I'd still say
             | "marginal loss" and "inconvenient". imgur is just another
             | in the line of image hosting sites that have come and gone.
             | Much of what it hosts isn't actually high value, and isn't
             | actually the sole copy.
             | 
             | Not sure what you're pining for with respect to
             | "decentralization" -- we already have it, nothing stops
             | someone from uploading an imgur image elsewhere, either the
             | original uploader or someone downloading and reuploading
             | somewhere. There are other image hosting sites. And yes,
             | the internet is filled with dead URLs, privatized or
             | deleted forums and discords and twitter accounts that host
             | or previously hosted unique discussion or media, etc. etc.
             | and any number of other minor tragedies. imgur totally
             | dying would be among the least of them.
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | > image storage service masquerading as a business
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | > service
           | 
           | Money is good for goods and _services_ ...
           | 
           | If people give them money or _cough_ ad revenue and get the
           | service they want, that's called a business.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | I suppose this is a serious question - does this mean that in
       | theory HN should ban UK users? Or is HN likely compliant with
       | this law? It is hard to pierce through the Orwellian language in
       | the article (does "safeguarding children's personal information"
       | mean retaining or deleting the data?).
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | It looks like this law (which is unrelated to the Online Safety
         | Act) is concerned with children being subjected to ad-tech
         | tracking and similar indiscriminate data harvesting, so a site
         | like this which doesn't feel the need to share your habits with
         | 2,541 partners is probably out of scope.
         | 
         | https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/the-children-s-code-what-i...
        
           | rapnie wrote:
           | > a site like this which doesn't feel the need to share your
           | habits with 2,541 partners
           | 
           | How many might there be in this case, one wonders?
           | https://www.ycombinator.com/legal/
        
           | thegrim33 wrote:
           | I like how it's always "oh just safeguard people's data", oh
           | "just" don't do anything bad with people's data.
           | 
           | Then you look up what the actual regulation says and it's
           | hundreds of pages of pure legaleese (over 100 pages for GDPR,
           | over 300 for Online Safety Act), that you'd need to hire a
           | team of lawyers to parse and interpret to make sure you're
           | not breaking any of the regulations therein.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | > over 100 pages for GDPR
             | 
             | The first 33 pages are reasons why the law needs to exist.
             | 23 pages are instructions for EU member countries and the
             | EU itself.
             | 
             | The remaining legal text itself is spaced out more than any
             | high school teacher would ever allow, and IMO it's also
             | quite light on the legalese. Not enough that I'd feel
             | confident to skip the legal department in my multinational,
             | but it's far from the unreadable mess people make it out to
             | be.
             | 
             | The OSA on the other hand... I'm glad I don't personally
             | serve the UK.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > Then you look up what the actual regulation says and it's
             | hundreds of pages of pure legaleese
             | 
             |  _sigh_
             | 
             | There is a difference between guidance and regulation.
             | 
             | GDPR isn't that hard to comply with, I know because I
             | helped take a very large Financial News company from 0
             | compliance to full compliance. the guidance is quite easy
             | to understand: https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-
             | gdpr-guidance-and-re...
             | 
             | but, why are the regulations 100 pages of legalese? because
             | rich companies, and unscrupulous shits pay money to to
             | lawyers to avoid having to pay fines for breaking the law.
             | You also have to carve out exceptions for things like
             | charities, small organisations, have specific rules for
             | things like health care, and define exceptions based on
             | what are reasonable exceptions when detecting criminality
             | 
             | Say you take "the right to be forgotten", ie, I as someone
             | who banks with Natwest want to close my account, withdraw
             | my money, and get them to forget everything about me (ie
             | stop sending me fucking emails you shits)
             | 
             | Thats simple right? the law says I have the right to have
             | my details deleted.
             | 
             | But what if I committed fraud in that time? what if I am
             | opening and closing, asking for deletion to get round money
             | laundering laws?
             | 
             | And thats why the regulations for data protections are
             | long.
             | 
             | Also GDPR regulations aren't that unreadable. You're most
             | likely a programmer, legal texts are highly structured
             | instructions (ie just like any high level programming
             | language)
             | 
             | However, do not take this as endorsement of the unrelated
             | law that is the online saftey act, which is badly drafted,
             | gives too much power to an under resourced semi independent
             | body, and is too loosely defined to be practically managed
             | in any meaningful way by OFCOM.
             | 
             | I will however stick up for GDPR, because it stops the
             | fucking nasty trade in in personal data that is so rife in
             | the USA.
        
             | pavon wrote:
             | The US tax code is over 2.5k pages, with an additional 10k
             | pages of regulations. And I manage to file my taxes fine
             | every year without having read all that because most of it
             | doesn't apply to me. Following the GDPR is easy if you
             | aren't trying to maximize tracking with minimal concessions
             | to the law.
        
               | hamdingers wrote:
               | > because most of it doesn't apply to me
               | 
               | Maybe, you hope. Unless you've read (and understood!) all
               | of it you can't say this with certainty.
               | 
               | In all likelihood you trust a 3rd party company like
               | Intuit and their team of lawyers to tell you what
               | actually applies to you.
        
         | bArray wrote:
         | In theory, HackerNews should be concerned. There is no
         | prevention of children using the site, and potentially "harmful
         | content" could be access either on or through the site. Being
         | an aggregator doesn't seem to be a get-out.
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | This has nothing to do with harmful content it's about
           | managing children's data you collect.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | So if I (not really) a 13 year old of the UK provide my
             | email address to HN, how is that managed?
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | that's not data.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Wrong law.
           | 
           | This is GDPR. So long as they conform to the 13 principles
           | then HN will be fine. Its nothing to do with the online
           | safety act.
           | 
           | For the OSA (which I think is very badly drafted, and poorly
           | enforced by OFCOM) so long as there is decent moderation
           | (which there is), a way to report posts (there is) and the
           | site doesn't persistently host actual abuse, then you're
           | mostly fine.
           | 
           | It doesn't help that OFCOM are unwilling to change the scope
           | of guidance to match the size and type of community.
        
         | IlikeKitties wrote:
         | HN is already non-compliant with several data privacy laws
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | In what way?
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | You cannot delete your comments.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | Are public comments in a public forum classed as private
               | data under GDPR?
               | 
               | for example the only thing that can really be classed as
               | PII is my username. does it count as reasonable to
               | request it be deleted?
        
               | oncallthrow wrote:
               | Yes and yes. Google "right to be forgotten"
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | Good
        
         | crimsoneer wrote:
         | HN has moderation, won't track you without telling you, and
         | will delete your content if you ask. That's literally all it
         | takes, it's really not that Orwellian
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Will HN really delete all your content if you ask?
           | 
           | Like, all your posts just disappear?
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | No they will not. You can change your username at the most.
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | What if you are European? How is this not a violation
        
       | afandian wrote:
       | Prior discussion https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45418587
        
       | dreamlayers wrote:
       | How is one country able to fine businesses in other countries?
       | What legal authority or ability do they have to do anything?
        
         | general1465 wrote:
         | It can't, that's why they moved out.
        
         | kylecazar wrote:
         | If you do business in a country you have to operate under that
         | country's laws and regulations, regardless of where you are
         | registered.
         | 
         | Most commonly it's the EU fining American tech for GDPR
         | violations and related privacy shenanigans.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Right, but the UK is saying they'll fine Imgur even after
           | Imgur blocked access. At that point, what tooth does the fine
           | have? "You must pay this fine if you want to, err, nothing I
           | guess"?
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | If Imgur decides they want to make money in the UK after
             | all, and they have an unpaid fine outstanding, that money
             | can be seized to pay off the fine first.
        
               | hayd wrote:
               | "make money in the UK"
               | 
               | an oxymoron.
        
             | Yokolos wrote:
             | Honestly, that's the most noteworthy part of this. The EU
             | hasn't pursued any site that just blocks EU access (see any
             | number of US sites than aren't GDPR compliant and I can't
             | access from Europe). The UK is threatening to do something
             | nobody else has really done before. It's crazy, imo,
             | because I can see a whole lot of sites immediately blocking
             | the UK to avoid any potential litigation.
        
               | Ylpertnodi wrote:
               | >see any number of US sites than aren't GDPR compliant
               | and I can't access from Europe
               | 
               | 1. Make sites gdpr compliant by installing an extension
               | or two. 2. Use a vpn to pretend to be not from Europe.
        
             | nickslaughter02 wrote:
             | Pay this fine if you don't want to be arrested when
             | entering the UK? Not that they plan to after this...
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | Imgur isn't a person, and the UK gov isn't ICE.
               | 
               | The whole point of corporations is that the _company_ is
               | liable, not its employees. also the shareholders are only
               | liable for the money they put in, and not anything else.
               | 
               | Convictions in the UK are non-transferable. you can't
               | convict a company, then transfer guilt onto its
               | employees, they need to be tried at the same time.
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | Are you saying that the Pavel Durov situation wouldn't
               | have been possible in the UK? Seems naive.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > Are you saying that the Pavel Durov situation wouldn't
               | have been possible in the UK
               | 
               | first Durov is a French citizen, so its not like he's
               | immune to french laws
               | 
               | Second france has a totally different legal system to the
               | UK(legal code vs common law)
               | 
               | thirdly, he's the primary _owner_ of telegram, not an
               | employee
               | 
               | Fourthly he was arrested on fraud, money laundering and
               | child porn charges. Those are all criminal charges, not
               | civil(GDPR is mostly Civil, same with the online saftey
               | act, howefver with the OSA "senior managers" could be
               | criminally liable, but again that's for CSAM, of which
               | possession and distribution is a criminal already)
               | 
               | > Seems naive.
               | 
               | I really wish people would actually bother to understand
               | law, because its pretty important. For programmers is
               | much easier, because we are used to reading oddly worded
               | specifically ordered paragraphs to divine logical intent.
               | The law is really similar to programming.
        
             | bendigedig wrote:
             | Just because they've blocked UK users doesn't mean they
             | aren't making revenue from advertising operating via the
             | UK.
        
             | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
             | They used to have UK legal presence, and planning to move
             | out. The UK is saying something like "crimes done during
             | your presence won't be ignored".
             | 
             | If Imgur never had UK presence, then yeah there would be no
             | teeth. But if you're doing business in a country you can't
             | break the law then leave and expect them to just ignore
             | what you did during that time.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | ...but how enforceable would the fine be? They pull out
               | and have no UK assets to seize.
        
               | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
               | > They pull out and have no UK assets to seize.
               | 
               | How do you expect the "pull out" to happen? They must
               | have had a UK bank account or similar, whose transfers
               | won't get approved as they're trying to escape from
               | criminal prosecution. Or they'll work with the US to
               | ensure responsible individuals are held responsible.
               | 
               | It isn't exactly the first time someone/something commits
               | crime in a country then try to escape, there is lots of
               | ways to work with others on this.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >they'll work with the US to ensure responsible
               | individuals are held responsible.
               | 
               | I heard here recently during a similar discussion (about
               | 4chan and this same British watchdog agency) that the US
               | does not allow extradition of its citizens for breaking
               | non-US laws if the behavior is legal in the US.
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | > They must have had a UK bank account or similar
               | 
               | How so? None is needed to take revenue from UK-seen ads.
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | They had more business than that in the UK. UK
               | advertisers as customers for example
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | I do not see how having UK advertisers necessitates the
               | publisher having a UK bank account.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Depends.
               | 
               | If you're the US you call planes of out the sky that have
               | representatives and owners of the companies on them.
               | 
               | I'm assuming any leadership of Imgur would want to avoid
               | going to the UK for the rest of eternity.
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | Or they simply decide to pay the fine for the short
               | duration they were not in compliance.
               | 
               | I would do that (after appealing) and be done with it.
        
               | flumpcakes wrote:
               | Why does it have to be immediately enforceable? Now Imgur
               | have thrown the baby out with the bath water and cannot
               | serve the UK and it leaves a big market for another
               | company to come along and capitalise on that.
               | 
               | American companies are too use to being able to bully
               | their way in America. Some countries do have better
               | consumer protection laws.
        
             | tomxor wrote:
             | There are various international economic laws, treaties and
             | agreements between cooperating countries, whether or not
             | any of them cover this scenario for to US, and whether the
             | US would honour any agreement in the current political
             | climate remains to be seen. But there are mechanisms in
             | place that allow w the UK to reach US companies through
             | each others legal systems to a degree and vice versa,
             | regardless of asset location.
        
               | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
               | > whether the US would honour any agreement in the
               | current political climate remains to be seen
               | 
               | That this is even a question is bananas to me. Isn't that
               | handled by the judicial system rather than involving
               | politics/the administration? Shouldn't be possible for
               | the US to have a treaty, and there are questions about if
               | the treaty will actually be enforced or not, how could
               | anyone trust the US as a whole for anything if those
               | aren't enforced?
        
             | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
             | They're only threatening to fine them for previous
             | violations of the law, not anything after they block
             | access. Blocking access doesn't make the existing fine from
             | when they were doing business in the UK go away, it just
             | prevents future fines.
             | 
             | Whether they can collect the money while Imgur aren't doing
             | business in the UK is a different argument, but it's not
             | particularly controversial that a country can fine a
             | business operating in its jurisdiction for violating that
             | country's laws. Even if those laws are authoritarian
             | bullshit.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Sure, I'm only saying that I don't think there's much
               | they can do by way of enforcement if the company decides
               | to stop doing business there, especially over fines this
               | small (it's not like the UK will push to extradite over
               | this).
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | > they'll fine Imgur even after Imgur blocked access
             | 
             |  _after_ they have infringed the data protection laws.
             | 
             | For example, if I get a parking fine, and then move my car.
             | I can't claim that now that I've moved my car, I'm not
             | liable for the previous fine. This is no different.
        
           | beardyw wrote:
           | Thanks. That needs to be in an HN guide somewhere, along
           | with: online services cost money to run so don't be surprised
           | that they need either fees or advertising.
        
           | dreamlayers wrote:
           | Being accessible over the internet from a country can't be
           | the same as having a physical presence there. Otherwise,
           | anyone putting any content on the internet needs to comply
           | with the laws of every single country.
        
         | noirscape wrote:
         | Placing the fines is pretty easy; they just go through their
         | legal system, finish up the case and get their judgement.
         | Russia has a giant outstanding fine against Google for example
         | since Google is not censoring things the Kremlin doesn't like,
         | even though Google has no corporate presence in Russia and the
         | fine is iirc now larger than the entire world economy. (So it's
         | an unrealistic amount designed to deter Google more than
         | anything else in practice.)
         | 
         | The difficulty is getting enforcement; in practice, what
         | happens is that the fine is put down as outstanding and if any
         | executive or employee of the company enters the country,
         | they're arrested and held hostage until the company pays up (or
         | are held directly responsible for whatever the company is
         | accused of). Most countries _usually_ have corporate presency
         | laws to avoid this sort of scenario though.
         | 
         | Alternatively, the judgement can be enforced through diplomatic
         | channels, but that's a giant clusterfuck and unlikely to
         | succeed unless it's something that's very blatantly a crime in
         | both countries, since it's effectively retrying the case. (And
         | even then it can depend on if the country just doesn't feel
         | like cooperating for that specific case, for no other reason
         | than spite; France for example is fond of doing this.)
        
         | fulafel wrote:
         | Being a country means you can make your own laws so the
         | authority question has a pretty clear answer. Unless you
         | disaviow national borders and state power and such stuff
         | generally of course. See
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | Read the question you're replying to again. Its a question
           | about jurisdiction.
        
             | flumpcakes wrote:
             | If it affects UK citizens, living in the UK, then there's
             | jurisdiction. Either the entities comply, remove their
             | services to the UK, or they risk sanctions/being arrested
             | when abroad/etc.
             | 
             | Why should a US company harm UK citizens just because
             | they're in the US?
             | 
             | If you want to serve a market in another country you have
             | to follow their rules.
             | 
             | In this case, Imgur have been misusing UK children's
             | information. Considering the laws are pretty similar, I
             | suspect they're misusing EU children's information too.
        
         | joe463369 wrote:
         | I invite you to search HN for 'libor' and see how many of the
         | American users of this website were affronted by the vast fines
         | dished out by the US government to UK-headquartered banks for
         | manipulating the LONDON Interbank Offered Rate from their
         | offices in London, UK. If you can find a single one I'll eat my
         | hat.
        
       | elAhmo wrote:
       | > The ICO also confirmed that companies could not avoid
       | accountability by withdrawing their services in the UK.
       | 
       | This is quite a slippery slope. If I host a website in one
       | country, I do not necessarily care where people access my website
       | from. It is not like I actively provide a service to them - they
       | just use internet (decentralised network) to access it. What if I
       | publish a newspaper here, someone takes it where the contents are
       | illegal, am I accountable?
        
         | afandian wrote:
         | I think it's a conflict that was baked into the Internet at its
         | conception. A non-geographic service overlaid on top of a world
         | with a huge amount of geography and borders.
        
           | josephg wrote:
           | Yeah. We had a chance to invent our own governance on the
           | internet. But we abdicated, and made the internet a free for
           | all. As a result, national governments have stepped in to
           | provide the governance we didn't program in. And they do it -
           | of course - in an inconsistent, ad hoc way.
           | 
           | There was a period a couple hundred years ago when it was all
           | the rage internationally to write constitutions. Lots of
           | countries got constitutions within a few decades, and almost
           | no constitutions have been written since then. I wonder
           | sometimes how the internet would be different if it were
           | implemented in an era or culture in which people believed in
           | that sort of thing.
        
             | zerocrates wrote:
             | I don't think it would make much difference; an internet
             | constitution would be worth about as much as the paper it's
             | not written on.
        
         | wiether wrote:
         | It appears that you are mixing things here.
         | 
         | It's not about "hosting a website", it's about providing
         | services.
         | 
         | If you provide services, like selling a newspaper, in the UK,
         | you need to respect their laws, or you will suffer the legal
         | implications of not doing so.
         | 
         | And regarding the accountability, it refers to the fact that
         | imgur USED TO provide services in the UK:
         | 
         | > We have been clear that exiting the UK does not allow an
         | organisation to avoid responsibility for any prior infringement
         | of data protection law, and our investigation remains ongoing.
         | 
         | Companies providing services outside the UK can infringe all
         | the UK laws they want, the UK doesn't care.
         | 
         | But as soon as you decide to provide services in the UK, you
         | have to follow the law. And, as they explain in the article, if
         | you break the law, stopping to provide services in the UK will
         | not absolve you for your past wrongdoings.
        
           | eduction wrote:
           | It's you who are mixing things. Putting up a website outside
           | the UK and "deciding to provide services in the UK" are two
           | decidedly different things.
           | 
           | UK legal imperialism is self centered and unrealistic and
           | undermines speech the world over.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | I'm guessing that Imgur happily accepted the ad revenue
             | from UK users while it served them images. If you genuinely
             | were "not providing services" to UK users, you wouldn't do
             | that.
             | 
             | I'm not happy with extraterritorial assertions over
             | internet services either, but you can't wish them away with
             | sophistry about "we're not providing services to them!" if
             | you're happy to take their money and serve them a page in
             | exchange. That's the definition of a business providing a
             | service to a customer.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Do they run their own ad network, or do the ad networks
               | take the money from advertisers and cut Imgur a check?
               | Maybe instead of trying to enforce your standards on
               | every little site on the internet, you should just focus
               | on the people who actually have a direct point of contact
               | with money coming from UK businesses. (Yes, the ad
               | networks.)
               | 
               | It's completely absurd to say that some hobbyist would
               | have nexus in the UK because they run a Google Adwords
               | campaign to get some occasional pocket change from their
               | project. Pre-Internet, it would be like going after a US
               | magazine because someone brought home a copy from the US.
               | Websites are not global entities by default, somehow
               | responsible for obeying laws across nearly 200 national
               | jurisdictions and many more state/provincial/local
               | jurisdictions, across different languages and legal
               | customs. Completely absurd! Who do you think you are to
               | demand such a thing?
               | 
               | On the other hand, I think it would be perfectly fine to
               | say that UK domiciled ad networks cannot put their ads on
               | sites that violate some arbitrary standard. (An anti-
               | freedom law to be sure, but at least it's consistent with
               | common international conventions.) This puts the onus on
               | the ad network, rather than the site owner, who may not
               | know or care who is visiting or from which country.
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | The standard you are proposing here ultimately boils down
               | to "you can do business in a country without being
               | subject to its laws, as long as your commercial
               | transactions with the customers in that country are
               | laundered through a sufficiently convoluted network of
               | international companies like payment processors and ad
               | exchanges". I don't think it should be terribly
               | surprising that states don't subscribe to this view of
               | sovereignty and jurisdiction.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | > I don't think it should be terribly surprising that
               | states don't subscribe to this view of sovereignty and
               | jurisdiction.
               | 
               | Well they will have to put up with it, as they have done
               | over the past few decades. Or, alternatively, they can
               | engage in aggressive China-style site blocking. Only the
               | US has significant extraterritorial legal reach.
               | 
               | IMHO, this policy is a transparent effort to forcefully
               | alter the content policy of US companies. It's more about
               | political influence than it is about "content safety" at
               | home. (Unilateral site blocking, perhaps with an appeals
               | process, would be a much more effective approach for
               | this.) The UK will regret the consequences if they push
               | too forcefully on this.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | > IMHO, this policy is a transparent effort to forcefully
               | alter the content policy of US companies.
               | 
               | I don't see it that way. US companies have an atrocious
               | record wrt user privacy and security. The Europeans don't
               | want their citizens data being bought and sold by online
               | providers. And that's a reasonable demand! Either clean
               | up your act or leave Europe & the UK. If US companies
               | don't want to obey UK laws, they can't do business in the
               | UK. It's just like farmers can't sell produce in the UK
               | if they don't meet British health standards.
               | 
               | Consider the inverse: imagine if another country ran a
               | porn site which blatantly hosted underage content (CSAM).
               | Under your view of the world, would the us govt be
               | ethically entitled to tell the site to clean up its act
               | or it'll get blocked from the US? That sounds fine to me.
               | I'd be shocked if they were even given a warning about
               | that. But how do you square that circle? Wouldn't that be
               | a "transparent effort to forcefully alter the content
               | policy of another country"?
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | > tell the site to clean up its act or it'll get blocked
               | from the US
               | 
               | Yes, that would be fine, as it would be here.
               | 
               | What I have a problem with is nations saying that a site
               | built and hosted in a _totally different country_ with a
               | different set of laws and norms is "illegal" globally.
               | Yes, I don't like it when the US goes after people like
               | The Pirate Bay abroad either, but that's a result of the
               | US being able to bully other countries for whatever
               | reason it wants to. (That also needs to change.)
               | 
               | If Europe or the UK wants to protect its citizens, it
               | should either block websites that it sees as a threat (as
               | most of the EU does with RT) or it should come up with a
               | scheme where ad networks with nexus in the EU must stop
               | doing business with them. Attempting to reach across
               | borders into the US to change US domestic norms is going
               | to get them a well-deserved slap in the face.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | The standard you're proposing would allow Afghanistan to
               | shut down Hacker News on the basis that it provided
               | services to at least one Afghan and the content here
               | violates sharia law.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | Afghanistan can do that. You're protected by
               | Afghanistan's lack of any realistic ability to enforce
               | laws far outside its borders, not by some general
               | principle of international law saying that countries
               | can't make laws about websites.
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | As Afghanistan has recently disconnected their Internet
               | they seem to have done exactly that within their sphere
               | of influence (which is limited to their borders).
               | 
               | So you are entirely right any country can do that at any
               | time. Most countries don't have a way to enforce it on
               | you or your users.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | If Britain or Europe want a censored, state-controlled
               | internet, they're just going to have to block overseas
               | traffic like Iran and China do. That is completely within
               | their power.
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | > if you're happy to take their money and serve them a
               | page in exchange.
               | 
               | How about the fact Imgur just ceased service to millions
               | of users from which they took no money?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The US does exactly the same thing, including at the state
             | level. See e.g.
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Scheinberg
        
               | eduction wrote:
               | And you're suggesting that if the US does it it is ipso
               | facto a good idea? Strange reasoning.
               | 
               | This is also apples and oranges. Running credit cards
               | involves knowing exactly where people are located. You do
               | in a real sense "decide" to do business with people in a
               | given country.
               | 
               | Not every website does that. Some just serve posts to all
               | comers. Some allow people to upload an image. Deducing
               | where those people are from is non trivial. When I blog
               | something I'm not "deciding" in any meaningful sense to
               | "serve" people in country X.
        
           | notarget137 wrote:
           | Does every single website that exists and is available in UK
           | automatically provides services in UK? Isn't it just simpler
           | to completely block every request from UK by default to "not
           | provide services"?
        
             | afandian wrote:
             | Transactional services (I don't know if that's the right
             | word), where you have a known user, is different from
             | passively providing web pages that people can read and you
             | don't track them or ask them to register for an account.
             | 
             | But I think that distinction was pretty moot when web 2.0
             | came along.
             | 
             | Imgur's entire purpose is clearly to host user generated
             | content though, so you can't argue it's not "providing
             | services".
        
               | chrisjj wrote:
               | > Imgur's entire purpose is clearly to host user
               | generated content
               | 
               | Not at all. Imgur does the passive side too. And by
               | number of operations, it is by far the biggest one.
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | Without user-generated content there is nothing to host.
               | And in any case they long ago turned from an image
               | hosting site into a social media site. There's reactions
               | and commenting as a core part of the service now.
        
           | elAhmo wrote:
           | What service is Imgur providing in the UK specifically?
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | Memes.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | OFCOM: You are are hiding illegal Pepe menes underneath
               | your floorboards aren't you?
               | 
               | - UK 2025
        
             | Jenk wrote:
             | Advertisement.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | > that imgur USED TO provide services in the UK
           | 
           | Meaning that the servers were located in the UK, or that the
           | users were, or both?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | It's so ambiguous. Let's say I'm a citizen of country A,
             | currently residing in country B. I'm using a VPN
             | headquartered in country C to make my traffic appear to
             | originate from country D. I access a web site with servers
             | physically located in country E, that uses a load balancer
             | / cache hosted in country F. The company that runs the web
             | site is headquartered in country G but has employees in
             | countries H, I, and J.
             | 
             | Whose laws need to be followed?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Seems like B and G. Then if you do business with A (what
               | the GPDR calls "UK Establishment") and A has laws
               | governing its citizens abroad like the UK GPDR then also
               | A.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | But the traffic is coming from country D rather than
               | country B. There's no way for the company to know that
               | the person and their interactions is subject to the laws
               | of B rather than D.
        
               | josephg wrote:
               | Most sales aren't that complicated. Usually UK law
               | targets anything sold to people who are physically in the
               | UK, paying in GBP. Which from the sounds of things, was
               | something imgur did.
               | 
               | Does it also count for people in the UK using a vpn? What
               | about people in the UK paying using American money? It's
               | not clear, but it doesn't really matter. These laws
               | target the service providers, not the customers. If you
               | website says "this product isn't available to UK
               | residents" and you IP block and don't take GBP as a
               | payment method, nobody will get too angry if a spattering
               | of tech savvy people get around the block using a VPN.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > Whose laws need to be followed?
               | 
               | The ones where you reasonably believe your customers are
               | based, and where your employees are based.
               | 
               | Lets be honest, 1% of your customer base using a VPN is
               | not going to cause you issues, unless those people are
               | uploading something that would cause the state to act (ie
               | CSAM, fraud, drugs, terrorism, you know the big four.)
               | Given that this is the ICO, and nor OFCOM, we know its to
               | do with GDPR violations, not moderation.
               | 
               | its not like the ICO just sent an email saying "lol
               | you're being fined, bye". They will have had a series of
               | communications, warnings asking for reasonable changes,
               | time lines for change.
               | 
               | The ICO has discovered that Imgur are breaking GDPR in a
               | fairly big way _and_ in a way that can be easily detected
               | by an understaffed and over worked semi-independent
               | organisation.
               | 
               |  _moreover_ breaking GDPR in a way that is obvious enough
               | in a court of law[1], bearing in mind that the UK, just
               | about has a working independent and largely neutral
               | judiciary that isn 't easily intimated into doing the
               | governments whipping.
               | 
               | [1] the ICO doesn't tend to be showy.
        
         | seanhunter wrote:
         | You already need to care depending on what you are serving, and
         | this has been the case for at least 20 years to my knowledge.
         | 
         | The most obvious example of this is websites from the UK or
         | Europe which operate any kind of gambling. [1] This may well be
         | legal (based on licensing) in their jurisdiction, but they
         | still need to restrict access to prevent US people from
         | accessing the service or they will be breaching the US's
         | gambling laws.
         | 
         | Likewise many US firm geofence access for EU residents out of
         | fear of GDPR.
         | 
         | People hosting news sites have often had to geofence to prevent
         | UK residents from accessing their site if they are hosting any
         | kind of reporting of UK court cases that are under embargo or
         | matters that are subject to one of the UK's famous "Super
         | injunctions" [2]
         | 
         | [1] eg this guy was on the board of a listed UK company
         | operating as far as they were concerned entirely legally who
         | was arrested in NYC
         | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/sep/14/gambling.mo...
         | 
         | [2] eg In the "Ryan Giggs" super injunction case
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_British_privacy_injunctio...
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | > People hosting news sites have often had to geofence to
           | prevent UK residents from accessing their site if they are
           | hosting any kind of reporting of UK court cases that are
           | under embargo or matters that are subject to one of the UK's
           | famous "Super injunctions" [2]
           | 
           | ...and if the site has no UK assets, how enforceable is the
           | injunction?
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I mean, in the case of the US, you board a plane in country
             | X going to country Z, it flies over country Y which is
             | friends with the US. The US has country Y land the plane
             | and has the plane boarded by armed men that drag you off
             | kicking and screaming where you are put in a cage and then
             | shipped to the US.
        
               | morkalork wrote:
               | Iirc this happened to a Russian man who operated an
               | online gambling site when he went on vacation to the
               | Caribbean. The plane he was on had an unscheduled landing
               | in Florida for a mechanical issue and surprise, surprise,
               | the FBI were waiting there to arrest him!
        
               | hdgvhicv wrote:
               | countries do it all the time
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryanair_Flight_4978
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evo_Morales_grounding_inc
               | ide...
        
               | hashim wrote:
               | Or worse, shipped to Guantanamo Bay/Bagram Prison, where
               | the US can do whatever they want even to US citizens
               | because they're no longer in US jurisdiction.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | > but they still need to restrict access to prevent US people
           | from accessing the service or they will be breaching the US's
           | gambling laws.
           | 
           | Why not just avoid travel to the US?
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | The US has a huge reach in the western (and global) world
             | and can impact you in a lot of creative and legal ways
             | (e.g. prevent Google / Apple / Microsoft from offering
             | services to you).
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | I remember this was an issue for The Pirate Bay but so
               | far as I remember they were forced to go through the
               | Swedish court system. It's been ages since I read about
               | it though so I might be missing something.
        
             | agedclock wrote:
             | There is a huge number of countries that will comply with
             | the US. All of Western Europe, a good portion of Asia and
             | the Pacific and plenty of other places that I've forgotten
             | about.
             | 
             | If you are wanted in the Western world and the US wants
             | you, you are likely to be got.
        
         | buran77 wrote:
         | The following paragraph might shed some light on what that
         | means (emphasis mine):
         | 
         | > We have been clear that _exiting the UK does not allow an
         | organisation to avoid responsibility for any prior
         | infringement_ of data protection law
         | 
         | In that context it's completely fair to say "leaving doesn't
         | absolve you of past transgressions".
         | 
         | Edit. If Imgur made _any_ revenue from UK users then it becomes
         | impossible to claim plausible deniability on any definition of
         | "providing a service". If the UK can do something about this is
         | a different matter. They could make CEOs/board personally or
         | even criminally liable for the company's failure to pay a fine
         | but probably won't.
        
           | matt-p wrote:
           | Definition of 'Revenue in the UK' is a bit debatable though
           | isn't it?
           | 
           | I sell a advertising package from my US HQ based self serve
           | advertising portal to a British company who use the service
           | to advertise to customers in the UK. Ok - kinda UK revenue.
           | How about 'To advertise to customers in the US' well it's
           | getting highly debatable.
           | 
           | What about I sell advertising packages to a US company from
           | my US HQ but someone in the UK views and advert on my site
           | and therefore generates me 0.001C/ - debatable.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | None of your examples seem debatable to me. The premise
             | that revenue has just one fixed location might feel right
             | but doesn't hold up, and in each case you cited it's clear
             | to me that those would be revenue in the UK
             | 
             | And like yeah maybe you generated a tenth of a cent of
             | revenue from someone in the UK. So you have revenue in the
             | UK! You can go argue in a court that that is the only
             | revenue that matters, I guess?
             | 
             | "Oh no the internet is soooo complicated and I can't
             | possibly keep track of these sales" is an argument that
             | people make. There are plenty of very hard problems in the
             | real world too.
             | 
             | This is why accountants exist (and why lawyers exist). And
             | while a universe that is legible and easy for people to
             | navigate without having to pay "experts" a bunch of money
             | is nice, and perhaps a thing to aim for, it is not going to
             | be the reality on many issues.
             | 
             | Something being complicated for a layman to parse does not
             | rule it out as the actual answer to these questions!
             | Something being logically inconsistent along certain
             | hypotheticals also does not rule it out as the actual
             | answer to these questions either!
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "The ICO also confirmed that companies could not avoid
         | accountability by withdrawing their services in the UK.
         | 
         | Mr Capel said: "We have been clear that exiting the UK does not
         | allow an organisation to avoid responsibility for any prior
         | infringement of data protection law, and our investigation
         | remains ongoing."
         | 
         | When read in context, it's obvious the statement quoted in the
         | HN conmment refers to only to accountability for "prior
         | infringement", i.e., acts committed before withdrawing services
         | in the UK
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > am I accountable?
         | 
         | If you travel to their jurisdiction, yes.
        
           | hdgvhicv wrote:
           | Many countries countries witch apply their laws outside there
           | jurisdiction and borders
           | 
           | USA (Kim dotcom)
           | 
           | Russia (Skripals)
           | 
           | China (Teng Bio)
           | 
           | Israel (Mordechai Vanunu)
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | USA BetonSports /
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Carruthers
        
               | hdgvhicv wrote:
               | He was in America then, if you go to America then you're
               | going to get arrested - Skylarov found that out.
               | 
               | The cases I listed the people were not in the country
               | which performed the actions (dotcom in Nz but upset
               | America, Skripal in UK but upset Russia, etc)
               | 
               | If you break Thai law and insult their king it's
               | generally good enough to simply not go to Thailand. Piss
               | off the wrong country though and they will persue you to
               | a third country
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | In the example given the answer is "no" but that's not the
           | same as Imgur's case.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | What they mean, and to take an example that it purposely
         | extreme: If you kill someone in a country you cannot avoid
         | accountability in law by fleeing that country.
         | 
         | If they breached laws and regulations then withdrawing their
         | service from the country afterwards does not change anything
         | regarding those breaches (investigation still ongoing, though).
        
           | IlikeKitties wrote:
           | This is neither comparable nor a good example.
           | 
           | It's not comparable because the "crime" has been committed in
           | the hosting country (where it's arguably not even a crime)
           | and it's a bad example because there are many incidents of
           | murderers fleeing to non-extradition countries.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | I did say it was extreme on purpose to make the point
             | clear, or so I thought. Looks like it isn't clear to you...
             | 
             | Whatever you think of my example, it is exactly the same
             | legal reasoning at play here. If you broke the law then
             | withdrawing does not change that and accountability.
             | 
             | > _It 's not comparable because the "crime" has been
             | committed in the hosting country_
             | 
             | Obviously not, that's the whole point: They may
             | (investigation ongoing) have breached UK law. So, to really
             | labour the point, if you breach the law in one country then
             | cutting links with that country afterwards does not change
             | anything.
             | 
             | Now, to be a bit more substantive than this tedious bike-
             | shedding, I think the UK are just trying to send a message
             | here even if enforcement may be difficult. The EU could do
             | the same with the GDPR since it is the same type of law
             | (global reach and applicability).
        
               | IlikeKitties wrote:
               | I genuinely think your example is bad and the legal
               | reasoning is bad. A better comparison would be AM Radio
               | broadcasting something obscene into the UK from let's say
               | belgium.
        
               | silasdavis wrote:
               | Doing that from Belgium would indeed be beyond the pale
        
       | sammy2255 wrote:
       | How do you "pull out" of the UK if you are not a UK company, you
       | are a US company, hosted in the US, and proxied by Fastly.
       | There's nothing to do? You do not need to abide by UK laws, even
       | if your website is accessible from there.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | The UK government does not care. The law applies no matter
         | where you are hosted, where you are incorporated or who is
         | proxiying you.
         | 
         | >You do not need to abide by UK laws, even if your website is
         | accessible from there.
         | 
         | The UK government does not agree.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | I suppose in their defense, culturally, the UK hasn't
           | respected many borders apart from their own so this really
           | isn't anything new.
           | 
           | Zing aside, I'd be thrilled to see whatever prosecutor or
           | litigator or whatever they call them over there bring a case
           | against a US based company for hosting content in the US,
           | geoblocking the UK, a UK resident using a VPN to bypass that
           | block, and making the case that that is somehow the US
           | company's fault.
        
             | mystraline wrote:
             | The UK also is trying the same stunt against 4Chan.
             | 
             | The article is from a month ago, but the gears of "justice"
             | rotate slowly:
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyjq40vjl7o
             | 
             | One thing to note is that UK government officials also seem
             | to be masquerading and submitting reports to try to ToS
             | these websites.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | The response from 4chan's lawyers sums it up:
               | 
               |  _American citizens do not surrender our constitutional
               | rights just because Ofcom sends us an e-mail_
        
             | joe463369 wrote:
             | > I suppose in their defense, culturally, the UK hasn't
             | respected many borders apart from their own so this really
             | isn't anything new.
             | 
             | Did the US respect the borders of Hawaii?
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | a) whataboutism isn't an argument
               | 
               | b) if you expect me to defend in the slightest the US and
               | it's own shady history regarding settler colonialism,
               | rest assured, there is no risk of that.
        
           | thewebguyd wrote:
           | But its still not the UK government's decision. They don't
           | have sovereignty over other nations, as much as they'd like
           | to think they do.
           | 
           | All they can legally do is bitch and moan and order UK ISPs
           | to block. There's no action they can legally take against
           | Imgur.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | The US does exert its laws extraterritorially when there is
             | a sufficient nexus to US interests too. Why wouldn't the UK
             | be allowed to do so?
        
               | tart-lemonade wrote:
               | The US also has outsized influence in this arena due to
               | the USD being the world reserve currency. Which isn't to
               | say that might makes right, but it's easier to get your
               | way when you can dictate the terms by which banks and
               | nations can interface with the global economy. The
               | British pound doesn't have quite the same level of soft
               | power, so it must be wielded more strategically to avoid
               | completely losing that which it still possesses.
               | 
               | I don't imagine going after Imgur would be a worthwhile
               | exercise of that soft power.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | The UK? How many divisions do they have?
               | 
               | Why shouldn't Russia be allowed to exert their laws
               | extraterritorially? Or Mali? Or Sudan? Or the Iranians?
               | Or China? Or Israel?
               | 
               | What you're asking for is the end of the internet, full
               | stop.
        
               | phi0 wrote:
               | They are! Russia has been fining Google increasingly
               | insane amounts for blocking state media [1]. It's the
               | company's prerogative of whether they want to have a
               | legal entity falling under the country's jurisdiction and
               | whether employees want to travel there and risk being
               | held criminally liable.
               | 
               | It's likely simpler to just block access to the country's
               | IP ranges (or ignore!) and move on.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxvnwkl5kgo
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | > It's the company's prerogative of whether they want to
               | have a legal entity falling under the country's
               | jurisdiction
               | 
               | Except in this case, Imgur does not have a legal entity
               | falling under the UK's jurisdiction. They are purely a US
               | based company. It's not like Google, Apple, etc. that
               | have offices in the UK.
               | 
               | This particular fine is the UK trying to extend its
               | jurisdiction to entities that it has no sovereign
               | authority over.
               | 
               | Just because some UK user might visit my website doesn't
               | mean I now have to follow all UK laws if I don't actually
               | do business there, and don't intend to.
               | 
               | Blocking the traffic is how we end up with the
               | balkanization of the internet.
        
               | Ray20 wrote:
               | > Just because some UK user might visit my website
               | doesn't mean I now have to follow all UK laws if I don't
               | actually do business there
               | 
               | That's exactly what it means.
               | 
               | On what basis should you be allowed to violate British
               | law when interacting with a British resident? Because
               | you're not under British jurisdiction? That would be
               | incredibly illogical. Not only would it mean that people
               | and companies under British jurisdiction are privileged
               | by the British legal system over those in other
               | jurisdictions, but it would also raise questions about
               | the need for such legislation if the British legal system
               | accepts that it's okay for people from other
               | jurisdictions to violate it.
        
               | thewebguyd wrote:
               | > On what basis should you be allowed to violate British
               | law when interacting with a British resident?
               | 
               | If all I do is host a website that serves images, and I'm
               | not hosting nor operating out of the UK, why would I be
               | subject to their laws? Just because it's accessible
               | globally means I now have to factor in every possible
               | regulation from around the world?
               | 
               | The burden shouldn't fall on me, the website operator, to
               | block UK traffic because they want to restrict content or
               | enforce age verification. Nor should they be able to fine
               | me. It's up to the UK to have UK based ISPs block my site
               | then.
               | 
               | Obviously a different story if I'm deliberately offering
               | a paid service to UK citizens, or advertising to them,
               | etc.
               | 
               | But to suggest that every website owner now needs to be
               | aware of, and follow, ever nation's unique regulations
               | will spell the death of the internet as a global network.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >There's no action they can legally take against Imgur.
             | 
             | This is a very, very dangerous game to play.
             | 
             | This is how employees of your business on vacation in the
             | UK end up in jail.
        
               | DiabloD3 wrote:
               | Imgur recently fired all of their employees, and no
               | longer has any actual staff. No developers, no
               | moderators, no IT guys.
               | 
               | An ongoing protest over the state of Imgur has been going
               | on since the first of this month.
               | 
               | So, uh, _what_ employees on vacation?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | So the company is owned by a mythical no one? Somewhere
               | on a corporate charter there are names.
        
               | DiabloD3 wrote:
               | Its owned by worse than that. Its owned by MediaLab now.
               | That's the same company that owns WorldStarHipHop, the
               | website that encourages children to do dangerous acts to
               | get viral stardom.
               | 
               | You can look up who owns MediaLab, and the things they
               | have done. I don't think the UK is going to kidnap them
               | if they go there. They have money.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | > This is how employees of your business on vacation in
               | the UK end up in jail.
               | 
               | I mean its not. Because this is data protection laws, the
               | _company_ is liable, not its employees.
               | (https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-
               | and-re...)
               | 
               | Even in cases where a company causes death, or
               | destruction and the company is found liable, employees
               | are not allowed to be used as standins, employees need to
               | be convicted as well. a conviction isn't fungible, that
               | kinda the point of common law.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I mean yes, if you have a large well funded company that
               | brings profit to said country that is how common law
               | works.
               | 
               | In the US for example if you happen to bring gambling
               | funds to some other country from us citizens you _will_
               | be arrested in very creative ways while not even getting
               | close to the US.
               | 
               | At the end of the day all law is what the government
               | wants to do and can get away with. When it comes to not
               | actual citizens of the country they tend to get away with
               | a whole lot more. Or another more simple way to put it,
               | "You can beat the wrap, but you can't beat the ride".
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | You are sending data into the UK, hence you have to abide by
         | their laws regarding said data.
        
           | patrickmay wrote:
           | As the owner of a U.S. based website, I am not sending data
           | anywhere. Some people in the U.K. might request data and
           | download it from my site. I'm not forcing it on them.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | HTTP responses (website contents) are data that the web
             | servers you are paying for are sending. People can't
             | download anything from your site without your servers
             | sending the data. Nothing forces you to send that data when
             | you receive an HTTP request. Indeed, geoblocking is a
             | common way to prevent sending data to jurisdictions whose
             | laws the sending of the data might be in violation of.
        
               | betaby wrote:
               | HTTP GET is pull, not push. The user is pulling data, not
               | the server is pushing data. Government doesn't care
               | though. It intentionally have chosen not to understand
               | that detail.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | It's the server's choice to send or not to send the data.
               | The fact that the server is receiving a request for the
               | data in no way implies that it has to obey it. If someone
               | places an order for a product whose distribution violates
               | a law, the distributor is still responsible for sending
               | it. Someone selling drugs is still responsible even if
               | the buyer requested the drug. Someone distributing
               | unlicensed material is still responsible even when that
               | material was specifically requested.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | You can absolutely take that stance and be fine as long as
             | you never get into the sphere of influence of UK law
             | enforcement for potentially a very long time.
             | 
             | If they get hold of you your interpretation of who sent
             | what doesn't matter but theirs does. They can absolutely
             | hold you until your fine is paid or you spend and
             | equivalent amount of time in prison.
             | 
             | Many people like to vacation in the UK or Europe (one
             | diverted flight away) and they might decide that it's
             | better to just block users and be done with it. Some people
             | may even happily pay a small fine incurred before the
             | block.
        
         | baobun wrote:
         | It means to stop doing business there. For example selling ads
         | targeting UK users to UK advertisers. London banking.
         | Integrating with UK-based data-milking peers.
        
       | noir_lord wrote:
       | As a Brit.
       | 
       | Good - cause the maximum amount of pain, start pulling services
       | across the board - the more it happens the more painful it
       | becomes for the government to defend it.
        
         | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
         | Likewise, as a Brit, I hope more mainstream sites do this until
         | people realise how stupid or authoritarian (but I repeat
         | myself) the UK's Online Safety Act is. VPN companies must be
         | enjoying these shenanigans.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | It would be more effective if this was about the online
           | saftey act. Ironically Imgur is probably already compliant
           | with it (they already have moderation policies that go above
           | what the OSA requires)
           | 
           | This is about a GDPR violation. I'm not sure that cheering
           | for our right to have our privacy respected by companies
           | revoked is really what we want.
        
       | thw_9a83c wrote:
       | Following this logic, I suppose that, in the future, cars that
       | cannot automatically detect the presence of a child in a
       | wheelchair and prevent the engine from starting will be banned.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Why are you being sarcastic about this. Obviously that will be
         | a legal requirement at some point, just like constantly
         | supervising the driver for tiredness is.
        
           | thw_9a83c wrote:
           | I'm not being sarcastic. I'm predicting a trajectory of
           | never-ending increase of regulatory requirements for any
           | human activity which I don't like. Only big players have deep
           | pocket for lobbyists and lawyers to avoid them or resources
           | to implement them.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Complexity increases in every system till it fails.
             | Avoiding this entropy may be impossible.
        
         | oldjim798 wrote:
         | >Following this logic, I suppose that, in the future, cars that
         | cannot automatically detect the presence of a child in a
         | wheelchair and prevent the engine from starting will be banned.
         | 
         | You said this like it is a bad thing, which is baffling?
         | Obviously cars should do this. One of the best things about
         | adding self-driving features is we can add features like this
         | (and speed governors) to make cars a lot safer for everyone.
        
       | physarum_salad wrote:
       | Hopefully many more companies do this and British internet users
       | migrate to use of VPNs. This will apply maximum pressure on the
       | government to reverse these parochial laws.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | I'm not a fan of the law but the idea of foreign businesses
         | pressuring the government still puts a bad taste in my mouth.
        
         | chrisjj wrote:
         | ... or to ban VPNs.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | its not the online safety act, its basic data protection, which
         | means they are probably breeching the Californian equivalent
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >This will apply maximum pressure on the government to reverse
         | these parochial laws
         | 
         | Whatever the annual revenue of imgur was is now up for grabs
         | for any British entrepreneur willing to build an image hosting
         | site and unless British people have an innate preference for
         | exporting their data to the US they'll likely stick with that.
         | In other words, it's a good opportunity for the domestic tech
         | sector, that's what happens in most cases when foreign
         | companies tend to be blocked.
        
           | qwoppos wrote:
           | The value of imgur isn't really in being able to upload
           | images there, it's access to all the images uploaded from the
           | rest of the world. Especially historical uploads, say, a
           | turorial or a travel log using imgur as reliable image host.
           | Locally created and operated british website aimed at brits
           | makes sense when it's local news or local services or
           | whatever. Local image hosting site that serves only
           | (primarily?) brits seems of very questionable utility unless
           | you somehow become a big hub for outsiders... at least until
           | $other_country demands UK stop tracking their children or
           | whatever excuse they'll use.
        
           | physarum_salad wrote:
           | Yeah let us find random ways, that we never used to care
           | about, to ban all foreign websites so a "brit" can take over
           | haha. This is quite authoritarian and corporatist and worthy
           | of some criticism from more libertarian minded onlookers.
        
       | mcrmonkey wrote:
       | Outrage! Now where am I going to get my cat pictures from ?!
       | -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
       | gertrunde wrote:
       | I do wonder if this is in any way linked to the ongoing
       | enshittification of imgur, and the recent associated user revolt
       | (link: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45102905 ).
        
       | Phelinofist wrote:
       | Good for the UK IMHO. Just seeing with how many 3rd party sites
       | Imgur shares data with is disgusting.
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | The global internet sure was fun for a bit.
        
         | oldjim798 wrote:
         | Was it? It did a tremendous amount of harm as well. Future
         | historians may judge us very harshly for how cavalier and
         | flippant we were in unleashing this technology onto the public.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | The internet has been around for decades. _We_ are the future
           | historians.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | Yes, and if you can't see that you are a joyless human who
           | will find misery in anything
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | Can you give us some examples of harm it's done?
        
       | nadermx wrote:
       | The UK has been doing this sort of stuff for at least a decade.
       | For example they have the PIPCU which under the guise of
       | copyright threatens 10 years in prison for sites not even in
       | their jurisdiction.
       | 
       | https://torrentfreak.com/uk-police-launch-campaign-to-shut-d...
       | 
       | And with that, they have at the least gotten registrars not
       | located in their jurisdicrion to transfer domains
       | 
       | https://easydns.com/blog/2013/10/08/whatever-happened-to-due...
        
         | matt-p wrote:
         | So has alot of Europe to be fair, I think it's a cultural thing
         | honestly.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Wait, so you can host a torrent site in the USA and not get
           | your domain ceased by the FBI?
        
             | nadermx wrote:
             | If you follow the DMCA I don't see why not.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | The category of civil liability for which the compliance
               | with the DMCA notice and takedown rules offers a safe
               | harbor, first of all, doesn't overlap with the conduct
               | which constitutes criminal infringement but, more
               | importantly, _even if it did_ the DMCA safe harbor only
               | applies to civil and not criminal liability in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | "Following the DMCA" is irrelevant to anything the FBI
               | would be involved in.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | The DMCA absolutely applies. If you follow it, which
               | includes no induction or willfull infrigment, you never
               | rise out of civil liability to criminal. The FBI gets
               | involved once you're past that.
        
             | matt-p wrote:
             | No because torrenting is anti-capitalism and that's not
             | tolerated culturally (Communist behaviour). However I doubt
             | they'll be blocking WhatsApp and iMessage any time soon, or
             | making people upload their ID to watch "adult content".
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | > However I doubt they'll be [...] making people upload
               | their ID to watch "adult content".
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/search?q=texas%20porn%20law
        
               | potatototoo99 wrote:
               | They just forced TikTok US to be sold to a US company
               | with a US commissar as a board member.
        
         | kimixa wrote:
         | The US has always claimed jurisdiction on foreign-hosted but
         | US-accessible content.
         | 
         | Do people forget the owner of Megaupload being extradited? In
         | many ways this is just catching up to the current US state.
         | 
         | And there's a lot of confusion here between basic consumer data
         | protection laws and (IMHO _massively_ overreaching)  "Online
         | Safety" laws. This isn't Imgur making a stand for free speech,
         | this is Imgur wanting to track and sell user data - to which
         | minors cannot consent. Putting on my tinfoil hat you could
         | argue that many of these companies are trying to encourage this
         | misunderstanding intentionally.
        
           | nadermx wrote:
           | Megaupload is a weird one. He hosted in it the USA, giving
           | USA jurisidction. Also it's still going through the courts in
           | New Zeland and USA and hasn't been proven hes guilty. And if
           | I recall he did alledge he followed the DMCA, which if he
           | ever is extradited might save him if it is in fact true.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > And if I recall he did alledge he followed the DMCA,
             | which if he ever is extradited might save him if it is in
             | fact true.
             | 
             | It 100% won't; there is no DMCA safe harbor for _criminal_
             | conduct, only for a narrow category of civil liability.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | You are misapropriating. Copyright infrigment can become
               | criminal if you willfully violate it. If you then take
               | earnings from the willful infrigment and launder them, it
               | becomes other crimes. But if you follow the DMCA and
               | qualify for safe harbor, what copyright crime have you
               | commited that would go to criminal?
               | 
               | Or to give you another example in backpage the founders
               | where aquitted since the judge could not trace that the
               | money came from a "criminal source"
               | https://www.courthousenews.com/backpage-executives-
               | acquitted...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > But if you follow the DMCA and qualify for safe harbor
               | 
               | Yes, it is only possible to _qualify_ for the safe
               | harbor, if you haven't committed criminal infringement.
               | 
               | But, as criminal infringement is not part of the DMCA,
               | _following_ the DMCA has no probative value against
               | accusations of criminal infringement. Criminal
               | infringement means you aren't qualified for DMCA safe
               | harbor regardless of whether you follow the DMCA, but
               | following the DMCA doesn't mean you aren't guilty of
               | criminal infringement.
               | 
               | > Or to give you another example in backpage the founders
               | where aquitted since the judge could not trace that the
               | money came from a "criminal source"
               | 
               | Backpage has no relevance to criminal copyright
               | infringement. About the only connection between this case
               | and that is that Backpage was also a nexus for a lot of
               | misinformation about a (completely different, Section 230
               | rather than DMCA) safe harbor provision.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | The notion that a 17 year old cannot consent to user tracking
           | is absurd
        
             | fao_ wrote:
             | No, what is absurd is everyone having their data tracked
             | and sold, including minors.
        
               | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
               | And the notion that if you reject all tracking, these
               | scummy companies will not actually track you
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Don't nations have some right to enforce their copyright laws
           | (civil and criminal) outside their own territory, via treaty?
        
       | trinsic2 wrote:
       | Im sorry, if you run a site some where not in the UK. It doesn't
       | give the country jurisdiction over the entire internet.
       | 
       | If a country wants to enforce some kind of rules, they will have
       | to apply them to the countries residents, because its the
       | resident that go out on the net and conduct the behavior, not the
       | other way around.
       | 
       | This has been common sense for a long time now. Everybody is
       | going crazy/mad. Must be some seriously narcissistic people
       | running the UK.
        
         | SXX wrote:
         | Just a few months ago games built by US-based developers, sold
         | on US-based platform with payments processors also US-based
         | were censored by actions of Australian christian activist
         | group.
         | 
         | Simply by sending some threating letters to payment processor
         | management. It was done by few hundred fanatics who want to
         | censor what content everyone is allowed to access.
         | 
         | Since this is possible, there not enough resistance and UK
         | government have much more resources we'll all have to live with
         | this.
        
           | trinsic2 wrote:
           | Im not sure how they can enforce this?
        
         | flumpcakes wrote:
         | If you are serving the UK market, you follow UK laws. It's that
         | simple. In this case they are misusing UK children's
         | information, that's a no-no in a country that has actual
         | consumer protection laws. I'll wait for the EU to catch up on
         | this too.
         | 
         | While the UK and EU (and US) like to pass stupid laws, in this
         | case it's just an American company misusing citizen's data and
         | not giving a crap. Good riddance.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | WhatsApp, Telegram and everyone else should pull out of EU in
       | protest of Chat Control. Then EU will be forced to make its own
       | chat app, UX will be terrible, and citizens will finally feel
       | enough pain to contact their representatives ;)
        
         | IlikeKitties wrote:
         | People who write this stuff still don't understand that big
         | tech IS THE ENEMY. They are quite happy to implement this, even
         | up into the OS Level. It's called Regulatory capture. Now your
         | legal Moat to a true European Alternative has become even
         | bigger.
        
           | abtinf wrote:
           | Even if, for the sake of argument, we grant the premise "big
           | tech IS THE ENEMY", it does not necessarily follow that the
           | vast mass surveillance national security apparatus is our
           | friend.
        
             | IlikeKitties wrote:
             | I would never argue that and i hope that doesn't follow
             | from my comment. To be absolutely clear: Any service that
             | doesn't actively work for your privacy against any outside
             | actor to the fullest extend of the law and technical
             | possibility is to be considered an enemy of freedom.
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | It's the same coin.
        
             | josephg wrote:
             | Personally I hate both surveillance systems. I hate the
             | American big tech surveillance system - under which
             | companies like imgur sell the personal data of its users to
             | anyone who comes knocking. And I hate the European chat
             | control proposal, where the government wants to take that
             | data by force.
             | 
             | Privacy is a human right.
        
         | lawlessone wrote:
         | >Then EU will be forced to make its own chat app
         | 
         | When did the US government make a chat app? Signal?
        
         | psychoslave wrote:
         | I did contacted them. All of them who didn't yet have a
         | referenced public position on fight chat control for France. By
         | phone. Only two responded with a clear alignment. Good that I
         | did it by phone, because apparently for some of them getting
         | several thousand emails per day can only mean they are victim
         | of a spam attack.
         | 
         | Not only they don't represent anything but there own little
         | interests, but they won't even have the decency to express
         | clearly what they are standing for. Even lip service is not
         | assured anymore.
        
           | xenophonf wrote:
           | > _getting several thousand emails per day can only mean they
           | are victim of a spam attack_
           | 
           | I think of calling my representative as being like proof of
           | work. It takes a modicum of effort to look up their phone
           | number, compose some spiel, and make the call, compared to
           | delivering spam by the truckload.
        
           | lores wrote:
           | Was it a Green and a Nazi?
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | > Sending message...
         | 
         | > Sending to your local police dept... OK
         | 
         | > Sending to intended recipient... Failed
        
           | bapak wrote:
           | > This phone is now locked
           | 
           | > Please open the door
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Chat apps were already so oversupplied as to be free even
         | before AI could vibe code them. Or, indeed, before the US
         | relented on export bans for remotely adequate HTTPS
         | implementations.
         | 
         | In other words: What pain?
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | Good luck with that!
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | signal is open source, so they'll just download the source,
         | build it, add a backdoor and push it to the app store
         | 
         | same as that weird official USgov version hosted by israel
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Sometimes I wonder who builds this stuff. I appreciate at the
           | end of the day that everyone has bills, but I feel like I'd
           | rather apply for public housing before I work on that.
           | They're not even getting rich, just a wagie. I have never met
           | someone in the tech industry that was ideologically anti-
           | privacy. It's always the lawyers and politicians. But someone
           | builds it.
        
             | blibble wrote:
             | > Sometimes I wonder who builds this stuff.
             | 
             | the "secure" chat app supplied by some rando israeli
             | company to the US government?
             | 
             | have a guess
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | Signal is AGPL licensed, so they would have to publish
           | whatever crude hack they insert in order to install that back
           | door. (not the keys, of course, but if they're this
           | incompetent about tech legislation, I don't trust their QA
           | competence to be top notch)
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | This 100%. There would be a lot more pushback in the EU against
         | this nonsense if, overnight, EU users found the majority of
         | their apps no longer work.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > feel enough pain to contact their representatives
         | 
         | It doesn't work like that because the European "Parliament" is
         | a joke. For starters, they can't initiate anything, they can
         | only approve or reject (of course that it's almost always
         | approve) stuff that is being passed to them from higher up,
         | most of the times from the European Commission, if I'm not
         | mistaken. Ah, they can pass/generate "resolutions", which are
         | basically empty words put on a piece of paper.
         | 
         | Second, the people there don't "represent" anyone, at most they
         | represent the political parties that have put them on the lists
         | that got them into the European Parliament, but that's it.
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | >Second, the people there don't "represent" anyone,
           | 
           | I think that's largely down to people not taking EU elections
           | as seriously as national elections.
           | 
           | The ones elected by my country are always largely the most
           | doldrum people from the main parties that aren't charismatic
           | enough to win in national elections (The b-squad basically)
           | 
           | ... and a handful of the kind of people that think windfarms
           | generate wind and that we need to leave NATO.. even though we
           | haven't joined NATO. The kind of people you vote to send to
           | the EU so that you don't have to see them.
           | 
           | There was an election in 2024 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2
           | 024_European_Parliament_elect...
           | 
           | For people unfamiliar with it https://elections.europa.eu/en/
           | 
           | The parliament is elected by people in each country, those
           | elected them elect the commission. So a form of indirect
           | elections.
        
         | bluecalm wrote:
         | We (in most EU countries) don't have representatives. Parties
         | have representatives. To be listed on a ballot you need to be
         | with good standings with your party and get chosen by them.
         | Then various method ensure that you can't be elected if you are
         | not a member of a party (anyone from a party below 5% is not
         | getting in for example).
         | 
         | This means officials only care about what their party leaders
         | tell them to do, not what voters think because voters matter
         | very little to them. That's why American "contact your
         | representatives" does very little here - they are not your
         | representatives, they are representatives of party leaders.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | > Then EU will be forced to make its own chat app, UX will be
         | terrible,
         | 
         | Why? EU can just tell an LLM to build an alternative app, they
         | can just tell it to make it user friendly and make no mistakes.
         | That's the primary use case of Trillions of dollars of
         | investment in GPUs and electricity to power them.
         | 
         | JK(or am I?), a protest will be a boon for EU, which is growing
         | Anti-American each and every day. The EU alternatives don't
         | exist not because Europeans can't code but because EU market is
         | open to US companies and there's no reason for duplicate effort
         | as winner takes it all thanks to network effects. EU capital
         | just invests in USA based companies that operate in EU. It's
         | much easier, lower taxes lower worker protection standards etc.
         | Also, US has much more capital to burn to corner the markets,
         | they also just go ahead and buy anything European i.e. Skype.
         | and not risk competition.
        
           | harvey9 wrote:
           | If you think that's a lot of electricity, you're going to be
           | amazed how much they can spend on bureaucracy before they
           | even start building anything.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Electricity bureaucracy, whatever doesn't matter. Huge
             | money is invested into making programmers obsolete and they
             | are claiming that it already happens. If the tech is real,
             | Europeans can just tell it to make them all these apps that
             | American companies may choose to deprive EU to teach them a
             | lesson.
             | 
             | If the AI tech is real then Europeans get their apps no
             | need for American companies anymore. If the tech isn't real
             | then the chat app makers(in Europe that's all Meta,
             | WhatsApp + Messenger. Apple is a no go due to low market
             | share) lose half of their revenue to teach Europeans a
             | lesson. Europeans them switch to Signal, Telegram(Popular
             | all over the place) or Viber(this one popular in Eastern
             | Europe).
             | 
             | If they all decide to boycott, there you have opportunity
             | to hit a 400M market. Let's say Europeans can make AAA
             | games but can't code a chat app, give visa to US developers
             | that were laid off for the last many years to come over.
             | Maybe it's politically unpopular? Maybe they are not the
             | best? That's fine, EU is an open market - anyone who is
             | interested in making billions can just make a chat app and
             | take over the EU market. Indians, Chinese, Turks, Africans,
             | Americans that earn less than billions of dollars. It's a
             | huge opportunity. Instantly.
             | 
             | Meta made $38.4 billion USD revenue in EU last year. It's
             | very unlikely that no one will be interested in taking
             | that. US companies aren't doing charity to EU, it's always
             | their second largest revenue stream after USA.
        
           | bapak wrote:
           | I hate this so bad. You know that the solution will be that
           | EU will block US companies (who do not comply) so EU users
           | will eventually get their own WhatsApp called MsgMeNow. The
           | result is that nobody can talk to people outside their own
           | jurisdiction.
           | 
           | This is effectively what we see in China. They only use
           | WeChat, I was unable to register because it says I need
           | someone to verify my account when I try to do it (this has
           | been happening since 2018)
        
             | LightBug1 wrote:
             | Maybe that's a good thing. Have you read Snowcrash?
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | Yes, that's the only way for EU to have a tech industry.
             | That's also how any non-US tech industry exists.
        
             | MammaMia2025 wrote:
             | No worries! Trump will call Den Von Deleten, whatever her
             | name is -- and she will just do what she is told whatever
             | is the thing she is told to do. Exactly like it already
             | happened with EU buying $700B of natural gas. We paid just
             | a bit over $100B to Russians for the same thing... but you
             | know... Trump told, so here we go!
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | This article is about an existing UK law and Imgur, an image
         | hosting site (although, it does have some social features).
        
         | FinnKuhn wrote:
         | Why are we talking about the EU in this thread? I don't see how
         | draconian UK laws relate to a _proposed_ chat control law in
         | the EU that hasn 't even been drafted and would likely not
         | survive a judicial challenge if it were to be approved.
        
           | bapak wrote:
           | Well, it relates in that the UK also hates encryption and is
           | extremely likely to get their own Chat Control anytime this
           | decade.
        
             | FinnKuhn wrote:
             | The same could be said for the US as well though looking at
             | the EARN IT Act that is reintroduced every couple of years
             | just like Chat Control in the EU with both having failed
             | multiple times so far.
        
       | Symbiote wrote:
       | The source is this statement from the ICO (Information
       | Commissioner's Office, who enforce data privacy rules, GDPR etc).
       | 
       | https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs...
        
       | fifticon wrote:
       | imgur itself is an empty husk of its former self. Last time I
       | visited their site, they had fired all their moderators and
       | replaced them with AI. They were bought at some point by .. media
       | labs? I don't recall their name, but I recall that they are
       | moneygrubbing bastards, to phrase it in neutral terms. I don't
       | intend to visit their site again. Instead, I have made an AI
       | agent that can do it for me.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Yeah I think no other sites have done this because
         | fundamentally they like money. Imgur have probably only done
         | this because they're making less money from the UK than it
         | would cost to deal with this law.
        
       | gusfoo wrote:
       | FWIW, on old.reddit.com it still shows the cached image view, so
       | no actual need to visit Imgur.com - a site that has had some
       | quite interesting drama for the last few months.
        
       | blahyawnblah wrote:
       | What are they actually accused of? That article doesn't mention
       | any specifics.
        
         | rpns wrote:
         | There is a bit more detail on these pages:
         | 
         | https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/media-centre/news-and-blogs...
         | 
         | https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-re...
         | 
         | No full detail though. Having said that, the second link is
         | particularly interesting as it goes though various companies
         | with comments about each.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | There's an opportunity for a service like CloudFlare here give
       | people a simple toggle that manages geoblocks on legal liability
       | factors. It's way too much for every organisation to individually
       | track every country's laws day by day in case just by being
       | accessible there you incur a liability. And it sounds like the UK
       | would have just self-selected out of the list of "safe"
       | countries.
       | 
       | If something like this was in widespread use it would have much
       | more impact since countries would see whole swathes of the
       | internet immediately go dark when they make stupid laws.
        
         | bstsb wrote:
         | https://dash.cloudflare.com/?to=/:account/:zone/security/sec...
         | (ip.src.country eq "GB")
         | 
         | then take action "Block". i know what you mean by a simpler
         | option though
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | So a service like CloudFlare is the Great firewall of the world
         | and CloudFlare can shut you down if you go against their
         | interests as a supranational gatekeeper.
         | 
         | Smart thinking Batman.
        
         | flir wrote:
         | I wish Wikipedia would take one for the team, and go dark in
         | the UK. (And I'm in the UK).
         | 
         | Wouldn't work with somewhere like China, but the UK might still
         | be capable of being shamed.
        
       | system2 wrote:
       | I remember Imgur as a small project of a Redditor because we
       | needed to share images. It is remarkable how a small project like
       | that can still generate an international news headline more than
       | a decade later.
        
       | DarkmSparks wrote:
       | Pretty soon the only websites accessible from the UK will be
       | phishing sites asking for all your personal info to access the
       | "real internet". Real smart guys making the laws there these
       | days.
        
       | protocolture wrote:
       | We desperately need an Antarctica/Moon style extraterritoriality
       | for the internet.
       | 
       | Just tell your citizens that the internet is fair game? Why
       | restrict it to this level and make using the internet the same as
       | having to understand the law in 200 odd countries.
        
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