[HN Gopher] F-Droid and Google's developer registration decree
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       F-Droid and Google's developer registration decree
        
       Author : gumby271
       Score  : 1336 points
       Date   : 2025-09-29 02:10 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (f-droid.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (f-droid.org)
        
       | vinibrito wrote:
       | I was waiting for fdroid's voice about this. Google's move is as
       | bad as I initially thought. This makes me a bit sad honestly,
       | android development is getting worse every year. I wonder if the
       | same will happen to web as well.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | The EU age verification system for the web is currently planned
         | to rely on the Android/iOS anti-tampering device controls:
         | https://github.com/eu-digital-identity-wallet/av-doc-
         | technic.... None of the plans to achieve China's level of
         | internal control over communication can work without banning
         | all user-administrated devices from the web, so I guess that's
         | what you can expect next.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | > None of the plans to achieve China's level of internal
           | control over communication can work without banning all user-
           | administrated devices from the web
           | 
           | Not that I want that future, but it's not like China has
           | banned all user-administrated devices from the web. Seems odd
           | to say this is necessary when, axiomatically, China has
           | China's level of internal control over communication.
           | 
           | There's a part of me that really wishes that we could have
           | policies around things like age verification that implictly
           | understand the existence of workarounds and accept them. If
           | we're going to have these policies, anyways.
        
           | dudisubekti wrote:
           | Even China doesn't rely on controlling information from the
           | user-side, they know any devices can be hacked lol. They rely
           | more on controlling the server-side (WeChat, Douyin, Weibo,
           | Bilibili, etc) and infrastructure (GFW).
           | 
           | Well mostly, aside from some exceptions like (allegedly)
           | Apple's AirDrop limitations.
           | 
           | Many Chinese brands still support unlockable bootloader:
           | https://github.com/melontini/bootloader-unlock-wall-of-
           | shame...
           | 
           | Although going forward, there's a strong incentive for
           | manufacturers to follow Google and lock their devices.
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | Most chinese small brands are trivial to unlock and root. I
             | doubt that will change; they dont care, which is great.
        
           | asmor wrote:
           | This is a reference implementation, national governments are
           | expected to make their own versions. Last I checked the
           | longest discussion thread on there had a comment from a
           | developer who stated it's included in the Digital Identity
           | Wallet app (of which the AV wallet reference is a fork)
           | simply because it's a checkmark item on OWASP Mobile.
        
             | jonathanstrange wrote:
             | Nothing instills more confidence than a reference
             | implementation that does the wrong thing. Sorry for being
             | so sarcastic.
        
           | shirro wrote:
           | Australia's phase 2 industry codes build on phase 1 which was
           | blocking csam and terrorist stuff and are into the child
           | protection phase with age assurance and content restrictions.
           | 
           | There are draft documents across a range of services
           | including search, social media and internet carriage.
           | 
           | The most relevant ones for Android are:
           | 
           | - app distribution services https://onlinesafety.org.au/wp-
           | content/uploads/2025/07/CLEAN...
           | 
           | - manufacture supply of devices (including operating systems)
           | https://onlinesafety.org.au/wp-
           | content/uploads/2025/07/CLEAN...
           | 
           | The future is looking bleak for open computing and open
           | hardware. They have gone from being a place of education,
           | freedom and empowerment to a loophole in regulation.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Of course it will, given how many every day help Google take
         | over the Web, using features that are effectively ChromeOS
         | Platform, complaining when Firefox and Safari refuse to adopt
         | such features (they are holding Web back!), and shipping
         | Electron crap.
        
       | elchananHaas wrote:
       | I wonder what would happen if F droid signed all software under
       | their keys even though they aren't the developer? Make Google ban
       | them instead of just giving up?
        
         | zx8080 wrote:
         | Any centralisation like this is bad: it's too easy for Google
         | to delete all f-droid apps with their play protect one day.
        
         | weikju wrote:
         | This is addressed in the article as well, and while there's no
         | technical reason they couldn't do this, it would break the
         | licensing of the apps as well as the dangers of centralizations
         | mentioned by a sibling reply.
         | 
         | > The F-Droid project cannot require that developers register
         | their apps through Google, but at the same time, we cannot
         | "take over" the application identifiers for the open-source
         | apps we distribute, as that would effectively seize exclusive
         | distribution rights to those applications.
        
           | 4ndrewl wrote:
           | That might be the least-worst option here.
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | f-droid could distribute their apps with a different
           | identifier.
        
           | fluidcruft wrote:
           | Oh... this makes things much clearer to me actually. The
           | issue is that you don't want apps that impersonate other apps
           | showing up. For example, if someone put an app in another
           | market that could sideload to impersonate Facebook's intents
           | and do evil-maid type things. In the new system it would
           | become very difficult to install a fake Facebook that is able
           | to convince other apps that it is in fact Facebook's own app.
           | Google's announcement can be seen as them operating
           | essentially like DNS for app ids and intents and making
           | things safer for a multi-app-store universe.
           | 
           | For example, there is an annoyance that happens sometimes
           | with apps that are distributed in both F-Droid and Play Store
           | related to updates. F-Droid and Play Store will think they
           | both can update the app (they have the same tld.what.ever
           | identifier) but the signing keys only match the store they
           | were installed from. I think F-Droid is now a bit more
           | careful about this and only tries ones it has specifically
           | installed. This is different... but somewhat related.
           | 
           | F-Droid in general is a model good actor as far third-party
           | app stores go, but from the perspective that malicious app
           | stores might exist you would want to try and isolate apps
           | from each other (and prevent unauthorized re-distribution of
           | tampered versions etc). I think what Google is doing forces
           | apps in each store to be cleanly namespaced from each other
           | and prevent collisions (accidental or otherwise). This lets
           | each app store tend and be responsible for its own walled
           | garden.
        
         | fluidcruft wrote:
         | Maybe users could provide their own keys into the F-Droid app
         | and the F-Droid installer swaps keys as part of the download
         | and install. At the end of the day we're just talking about a
         | signature.
        
           | notrealyme123 wrote:
           | No. You pay Google for the license and Google can kill your
           | app, even on f droid.
           | 
           | We don't need a work around. We need Google to stop killing
           | our apps.
        
             | fluidcruft wrote:
             | The new registration system is not the paid the full
             | developer registration--that's only needed for Play Store
             | distribution. The new thing everyone is complaining about
             | is a different registration system that will be free (but
             | likely requires identity verification). Google's
             | announcement said that a solution was being developed but
             | is not yet available to support individual and hobbyist
             | use. They said it will be available before the system
             | becomes mandatory (except for a few high-risk countries)
             | 
             | Frankly, I don't see why anonymous app distribution is
             | necessary. The "I own my own device goddammit" thing is
             | hobbyist category. Why should it be friction-less to
             | install crap that has no provenance? That specifically
             | seems like a really dumb hill to die on.
        
         | deivid wrote:
         | FDroid owns the keys for any app submitted without reproducible
         | builds. But I believe they would prefer 100% reproducible
         | builds and to own no keys
        
         | dariosalvi78 wrote:
         | maybe they can distribute the apps with a different identifier?
         | just add a suffix? like fdroid.__original_identifier__ ?
        
       | rock_artist wrote:
       | Sadly, our current age of computing is getting locked in devices.
       | Not only most computing today is SoC with closed drivers but it's
       | actively locking the user.
       | 
       | Ironically it all started with Cydia and "hacking" the iPhone
       | until executives understood they can make a cut.
       | 
       | The EU did help to some extent by requesting Apple to enable non-
       | appstore apps. but sadly, instead of doing the right thing of
       | simply having a user switch that allows me to decide if I want to
       | put my device at risk, they went with provisioning that seems to
       | be agreed.
       | 
       | So now, we're getting the same slap from Google/Android which I
       | must say very strangely gets blessing from very specific
       | governments:
       | 
       | > The requirement goes into effect in Brazil, Indonesia,
       | Singapore, and Thailand. At this point, any app installed on a
       | certified device in these regions must be registered by a
       | verified developer.
        
         | instagib wrote:
         | There are so many scams going around many nations they are
         | resorting to whatever they can do to stem the flow of scams.
         | 
         | You can still install via cable or adb but less tricking
         | peoples grandparents to download malware.
         | 
         | Now they need to trick developers to release malware or scam
         | apps which is a little more difficult.
        
           | defraudbah wrote:
           | how did you make your comment in gray?
        
             | Y_Y wrote:
             | Just write some offtopic nonsense and it happens
             | automatically ;)
        
             | tmarsden wrote:
             | per the FAQ: Faded text means that a comment has been
             | downvoted. You can read the comment in normal text by
             | clicking on its timestamp to go to its page.
        
           | sunaookami wrote:
           | There are thousand scam apps on the iOS App Store and Google
           | Play Store, this will change nothing. It will only punish
           | those that seek privacy.
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | > any app installed on a certified device in these regions must
         | be registered by a verified developer.
         | 
         | I can imagine crooks paying some random junkie / drunk 100
         | dollars to become a "verified developer"
        
           | 5d41402abc4b wrote:
           | It was never meant to stop criminals.
        
           | beeforpork wrote:
           | Of course.
           | 
           | But pesky adblockers are malware and thus will get barred.
           | 
           | It's about money, of course.
        
         | NSPG911 wrote:
         | wait i live in singapore. this sucks, i loved using fdroid and
         | didnt want to take the risk of rooting + flashing a custom rom.
         | i felt the impact of the 'security' the moment i switched from
         | my oneplus nord ce to 13r, i lost access to most android/data
         | folders even with shizuku this is just so annoying in general
         | for me, i might have to go the custom rom route then
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | Related thread from a month ago: We should have the ability to
       | run any code we want on hardware we own, link:
       | https://hugotunius.se/2025/08/31/what-every-argument-about-s...
       | 
       | (Discussion link: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45087396)
        
       | stebalien wrote:
       | I still haven't seen anyone discuss the issues with distributing
       | applications containing GPLv3 components under these new rules
       | given the clause (from the GPLv3):
       | 
       | > "Installation Information" for a User Product means any
       | methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information
       | required to install and execute modified versions of a covered
       | work in that User Product from a modified version of its
       | Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that
       | the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no
       | case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has
       | been made.
       | 
       | At the moment, the workaround here is that keys can technically
       | just be generated on the fly (with some caveats). With Google's
       | new requirements, that's not possible.
        
         | jenadine wrote:
         | In my interpretation, this clause is for when someone ships a
         | user product that contains GPLv3 software. That means it would
         | apply to the phone vendor if the phone contained GPLv3 (or
         | anything using LGPLv3) software.
         | 
         | But if you're just a developer who ship software GPLv3 software
         | for Android, you are good because any developer that want to
         | modify your software on their phone can, as long as they
         | register to Google to get these keys. It should therefore be
         | respecting the licenses.
         | 
         | But that's just my interpretation.
        
           | danielheath wrote:
           | > any developer that want to modify your software on their
           | phone can, as long as they register to Google to get these
           | keys
           | 
           | Pretty sure the GPLv3 requires you not have any such barrier.
        
             | jenadine wrote:
             | I couldn't find such requirements when reading the GPL.
             | 
             | The paragraph cited by GP is from the explicitly about
             | "convey an object code work under this section in, or with,
             | or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the
             | conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the
             | right of possession and use of the User Product is
             | transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed
             | term". So in other words, only if you sell hardware with
             | binaries under GPL.
             | 
             | Also, from reading other comments, it seems it would still
             | be possible to use the adb console to load apps without
             | having signatures? So that should cover it as far as the
             | GPL is concerned.
        
               | jonathanstrange wrote:
               | IANAL but isn't that the purpose of the passage below
               | (emphasis mine)? I agree it's subject to interpretation
               | whether the license also allows one to provide detailed
               | instructions on how to obtain new keys from a third party
               | and install the application using them. However, it seems
               | to me the passage implies that if Google is to deny
               | someone developer keys and installation of the modified
               | application, then the original distributor of the
               | application is in violation of the GPLv3.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | '"Installation Information" for a User Product means any
               | methods, procedures, _authorization keys_ , or other
               | information required to install and execute modified
               | versions of a covered work in that User Product from a
               | modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
               | information must suffice to ensure that the continued
               | functioning of the modified object code is in no case
               | prevented or interfered with solely because modification
               | has been made.
               | 
               | If you convey an object code work under this section in,
               | or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and
               | the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which
               | the right of possession and use of the User Product is
               | transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed
               | term (regardless of how the transaction is
               | characterized), _the Corresponding Source conveyed under
               | this section must be accompanied by the Installation
               | Information._ '
               | 
               | ----
        
               | jenadine wrote:
               | But the "original distributor of the application" is not
               | convoying the binary in "a transaction in which the right
               | of possession and use of the User Product is transferred
               | to the recipient", so that clause doesn't apply.
               | 
               | In this context, the "User Product" would be the phone,
               | as defined in the previous paragraph of the license.
        
           | stebalien wrote:
           | Sure, but that means that either Google or the application
           | author would be required to give me working keys with no
           | restrictions, which would make the entire system rather
           | pointless.
           | 
           | However, now that I think about it, the fact that
           | "unauthorized" apps can still be installed via ADB exception
           | may cover this?
        
           | kuschku wrote:
           | > as long as they register to Google to get these keys
           | 
           | As soon as e.g. an Iranian user gets access to your GPLv3
           | app, you've got a problem. They cannot register with Google
           | (due to sanctions), but you are responsible for ensuring they
           | can install and distribute their modified app just as you
           | have.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | They aren't responsible for ensuring that others can
             | install it.
             | 
             | That part of GPLv3, commonly called the "anti-Tivoization"
             | clause, only applies if you "convey an object code work
             | under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in,
             | a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a
             | transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
             | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity
             | or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is
             | characterized)".
             | 
             | This was narrowly written to only cover situations like
             | Tivo, which was a hardware vendor locking down GPL code on
             | the hardware they sold.
        
         | ZiiS wrote:
         | Whilst details matter in law I assume this will be equivalent
         | to Apple's terms and the FSF believes they are incompatible
         | https://www.fsf.org/blogs/licensing/more-about-the-app-
         | store....
        
         | marcprux wrote:
         | I do think that this very much puts Google in the same boat as
         | Apple in terms of how the GPL is deemed compatible or not for
         | distribution to their platforms and proprietary stores.
         | 
         | Personally, I think that the GPL is still compatible with
         | _both_ platforms, as I 've written about before[1]. There's
         | plenty of GPL software on both the Play Store and App Store
         | (Signal, Element, Wordpress, SimpleNote, Bitwarden, Mastodon,
         | Telegram, and Proton Mail, just to name a few), but people tend
         | to feel that iOS is a more hostile environment. The mandatory
         | developer registration requirement may bring a more even-handed
         | assessment of how the GPL and these app stores can live
         | together.
         | 
         | [1] https://appfair.org/blog/gpl-and-the-app-stores
        
       | devsda wrote:
       | I'm glad fdroid is voicing its concerns and asking people to act.
       | 
       | This is not just another technical challenge. If your country is
       | ever in the crosshairs of "American interests" and bears the
       | brunt of its sanctions, it is possible that you cannot install
       | apps from your fellow citizens i.e. your own local government,
       | bank and store apps.
       | 
       | Countries that are likely to face sanctions are also likely to be
       | predominantly Android users, so it affects them
       | disproportionately. Good luck teaching your fellow citizens to
       | root phones their phones(which is getting hard and outright
       | impossible on certain phones) if that happens.
       | 
       | This is a real challenge that countries need to think and plan
       | for.
        
         | zx8080 wrote:
         | Lineageos has probably the most compatibility among the
         | android-compatible opensource and open (not vendor-locked)
         | phone OSes. However the list of compatible phones is too small.
         | There's almost devices one can go and buy (except Pixels, but I
         | would not use Google's Pixels just to avoid feeding the
         | wolves).
        
       | OldMatey wrote:
       | What a disaster this will be. The end of any really open phones.
       | By the time I cannot sideload apps or torrent onto my device, I
       | might as well move to an iPhone and at least get less data
       | tracking and better security.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | I'll never reward Apple with another dime. They started and
         | normalized this. Plus whatever rights Apple takes away next,
         | Android will likely continue to lag behind in implementing for
         | years.
        
           | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
           | I don't believe for one second that Google is doing this
           | because Apple does so too. They would have done so long ago.
           | I would rather bet this has to do with recent political
           | shifts that are also pushing for mandatory digital IDs and
           | spying on encrypted messages (see UK and EU). This and
           | Windows 11 depending on certain hardware are all pointing in
           | one direction: a war on general computing.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"a war on general computing"
             | 
             | This. It gives too much freedom to people.
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | It is strange that this is happening all at once. Pretty
             | much no major advances in the war on general purpose
             | computing for the past decade, but in 2025 there are a
             | number of major attempts to lock everything down.
        
               | BrenBarn wrote:
               | Let's think about what happened in 2025. Say, January
               | 2025. Say, 20 January 2025.
        
               | hagbard_c wrote:
               | That's called 'Reductio Ad Trumpum' and it is just as
               | absurd as its spiritual predecessor, 'Reductio Ad
               | Hitlerum' (https://www.fallacyfiles.org/adnazium.html)
        
               | Idesmi wrote:
               | This website is amazing, thank you for sharing!
        
               | alex989 wrote:
               | Do you really believe it's Trump's fault that politicians
               | in the EU are pushing for the end of encryption,
               | mandatory digital ID, and age verifications?
        
               | pas wrote:
               | never let a good crisis go to waste, right?
               | 
               | but the same processes that put the orange man there put
               | similar people in other places too
               | 
               | and similar sentiments led to voters preferring
               | authoritarian measures
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | You left the DMA and GDPR out of that, which makes the
               | entire argument conveniently one-sided.
        
               | realusername wrote:
               | Yes and no, Safetynet and Play Integrity were also major
               | attacks against computing.
        
             | debazel wrote:
             | And Apple has been in the forefront to normalized the "a
             | war on general computing" for more than a decade now.
             | 
             | 15 years ago this is exactly what we said was going to
             | happen with the normalization of Apple's locked down
             | ecosystems, and now here we are.
        
               | AnonymousPlanet wrote:
               | Why single out one company? Microsoft's mobile platform
               | was just as locked down. Microsoft's hold over boot keys
               | is a lock down that even spreads to other OSes and will
               | be very relevant in the future I foresee. All pieces are
               | falling into place for the final rag pull.
               | 
               | And like I said, I do not believe this move is because
               | Apple paved the way. If they hadn't, Apple would make a
               | similar announcement to Google now in 2025.
        
         | jenadine wrote:
         | > The end of any really open phones.
         | 
         | One could argue whether Phones with the Google android were
         | ever really open.
         | 
         | As for the really really open phone with alternative OS or
         | Linux based OS, they will continue to exist as before. Perhaps
         | even become more popular after this?
        
           | creesch wrote:
           | > One could argue whether Phones with the Google android were
           | ever really open.
           | 
           | In recent years, you can argue that android has no longer
           | been open. In the early years of Android that argument would
           | be much harder to make. To be clear, I am not talking
           | hardcore FOSS libre open. But _meaningfully_ open for the end
           | user to do what they want on their device without much
           | restriction. Early android didn 't have sandboxing, had no
           | permission system, was easy to root, etc.
           | 
           | Certainly with Nexus devices you had pretty much the freedom
           | to what you wanted.
           | 
           | Could it have been more open? Sure, but I feel like it is
           | almost disingenuous to say it was never if we are comparing
           | it to the real world situation we find ourselves in today.
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | Early android _did_ have sandboxing and a permission
             | system. It 's just that you had to accept all permissions
             | on app install. (Which is still a lot better than common
             | practice on the contemporary desktop.)
             | 
             | That didn't make the system less open though. The user gets
             | to make an informed (or not) choice.
             | 
             | What _was_ different is that the Play store back then was
             | basically a free-for-all. There was no meaningful approval
             | process. This _did_ contribute to making the system as a
             | whole more open, but at a cost...
        
           | ZiiS wrote:
           | Doubling the number of people on a custom ROM dose not nearly
           | balance the loss of options for those that remain on a stock
           | ROM. I do not want my less technical family to have to give
           | away all the genuine (though imperfect) safety the Play Store
           | currently provides.
        
             | ZiiS wrote:
             | tbc I think F-Droid is much _more_ secure than Play. What I
             | am saying is I have many family members who can just about
             | follow the rule "First search F-Droid then search Play".
             | No, they are not going to use a phone with only F-Droid
             | software*. Most will probably take the deal with the Devil;
             | and those that won't, even if they chose a great ROM, will
             | end up using apkpure.com and be substantially less secure.
             | 
             | * Guessing you have to search for Fennec to get a
             | relatively respectful Browser is one thing; no banking,
             | doctors, taxi apps rules out anyone who has ever run stock.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | Consider trying Ubuntu Touch, very active community and fun if
         | you're interested to be a developer.
         | 
         | Jumping from a shark to another is maybe not the solution we
         | should aim for.
         | 
         | I released an app on the Ubuntu Touch store: took a minute to
         | fill in the form and then you get people giving you
         | feedback/help if anything doesn't work (since you can link your
         | source code too).
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | i guess it would be 'trying' indeed, as per usual it would
           | mean that i'd need multiple devices. 2FA, e-Banking,
           | messaging, instant payment apps and more would probably be
           | missing, right?
        
             | p0w3n3d wrote:
             | they've been waiting long for this moment to make us all
             | addicted
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | Anything that is not native and Android-based can be run
             | with Waydroid. Of course it depends on how intertwined with
             | the OS but it would be interesting to try.
             | 
             | If you were to pick 3 apps which you needed to have running
             | to switch, what would they be? (if too personal, pick from
             | your top 10)
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Its not that these things are missing, it's that it's
             | physically impossible to implement them. That's done on
             | purpose, so you're forced onto your current phone for the
             | foreseeable future.
        
           | pbmonster wrote:
           | Nice that's still moving forward!
           | 
           | What's the current state of hardware? Is there a phone that's
           | decent at being a phone, with an OK camera and a battery that
           | last through the day running Ubuntu?
           | 
           | What's the current state of Waydroid? Any chance to get my
           | banking apps running, or at least standard fare like public
           | transit apps?
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | I recently got a FairPhone 5 and it is working pretty well,
             | especially for the price.
             | 
             | UbuntuTouch as an OS is quite refreshing as it's not just a
             | copy of Google/Samsung/Apple UIs. I like how they use the
             | sidebars.
             | 
             | Definitely it still needs more work on getting more devices
             | fully supported but that's an ever going effort, since OEM
             | do not provide any help here (for now).
        
               | pbmonster wrote:
               | Did you try using waydroid with it? I assume banking apps
               | are still a problem, but can I just take the apk of a map
               | app like OSMand and it will give me offline maps,
               | including my GPS position and compass heading? Because I
               | think openstreetmaps is still lacking a native Linux app,
               | but the Android apks are decent.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | I don't understand, what's the point of reinventing UI and
           | apps from scratch when there is Android Open Source, with GUI
           | and millions of apps? Wouldn't it be better to cut away all
           | the telemetry from AOSP, add a custom wallpaper and call it a
           | day?
        
             | reddalo wrote:
             | Good luck running AOSP without Google Play Services.
        
               | mzajc wrote:
               | I do that. F-Droid also requires that applications do not
               | depend on any GMS component, but if you need anything
               | from GMS, you can install https://microg.org/ and
               | selectively enable the features you need.
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | Google Play Services are mainly ads and telemetry, why
               | would anyone need them? Do you have not enough ads and
               | want more? Also I install apps mostly from F-Droid, and
               | as I am aware, there are Play Services emulators.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | Look at it from both sides. Ubuntu has a vibrant ecosystem
             | of software (commonly known as the Debian repositories,
             | with some attempts at launching their on on top like PPA
             | and Snap)
             | 
             | Launching a mobile OS with all that software already
             | available was miles better than what Android can offer
             | today: loads of things exist open source for Debian that
             | haven't been recreated as an Android app (closed or open)
             | because the OS doesn't allow it anyway. Let alone when the
             | project was started in 2011!
             | 
             | Conversely, in the 14 years that Ubuntu Touch now exists,
             | Android developers have been busy and you'll now find
             | mobile software that can do things that laptops can't, e.g.
             | because they're not normally put in a car as a navigation
             | device and don't normally have GNSS built in. So now we're
             | in a state where you'd think: why not take AOSP and run
             | with it? But fourteen years ago you'd think: wouldn't it be
             | amazing if we could just run all of our tried and true
             | software on a phone? (Fwiw, that's exactly what I did when
             | I got my first Android (and still do today): get root and
             | install a Debian userspace to run tools within, such as
             | Restic for backups. I compiled a Bitcoin miner for ARM back
             | in the day just because that would be fun and cool. There's
             | so much you can do when you have a Linux distribution in
             | your pocket!)
             | 
             | So I see your point, but consider the history. My
             | understanding is that this project comes from a time when
             | it made perfect sense. By now, though, I wonder the same.
             | But I haven't tried Ubuntu Touch yet so I can't really
             | speak ill of it and say we should use AOSP instead of them
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | > Ubuntu has a vibrant ecosystem of software (commonly
               | known as the Debian repositories, with some attempts at
               | launching their on on top like PPA and Snap)
               | 
               | Yes but the most of the packages are either CLI tools
               | (not really usable on a phone) or tools with desktop GUI
               | (with tiny elements, not usable on a phone). And probably
               | there is a way to port Wayland/Pipewire to Android, which
               | seems an easier task that writing full OS.
               | 
               | For example, take GIMP, or Qucs (electric circuit
               | simulator), or Kdenlive (video editor), or LMMS (audio
               | editor), in their current form they would be unusable due
               | to tiny UI elements. One needs completely new UI for
               | small screens.
               | 
               | > There's so much you can do when you have a Linux
               | distribution in your pocket!)
               | 
               | Maybe but I am not really interested in compiling
               | anything, I have a laptop for that, I am interested in
               | having an open source OS without restrictions, telemetry
               | and backdoors.
        
             | jhasse wrote:
             | Yes and it has already been done: https://e.foundation/ You
             | can also buy a phone preloaded with it:
             | https://shop.fairphone.com/the-fairphone-
             | gen-6-e-operating-s...
        
           | p0w3n3d wrote:
           | ubuntu touch requires you to twrp which might not be
           | available to your device
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | You can see here the supported devices
             | 
             | https://devices.ubuntu-touch.io/
        
         | zelphirkalt wrote:
         | But then you will have to deal with lots of shit from Apple,
         | because they do everything they can to prevent their ecosystem
         | to interact with open source solutions and to make it difficult
         | for normis to get data off their phone, so that after a couple
         | of years the phones are always full and a new one "needs to be
         | bought".
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | I trust F-Droid more than the Google Play Store. I have F-Droid
       | installed, but not the Google Play Store.
        
         | benrutter wrote:
         | I agree with the first point! On the second- how do you access
         | apps tied to services like banking, utilities, transport, etc?
         | 
         | This is one of the main things keeping me tied to the Google
         | ecosystem, a lot of services require me to have an app that's
         | only available on the play store.
        
           | metalman wrote:
           | bank through a web browser, works for me, every new phone
           | gets de guggled right out of the box, turning off the
           | notifications requires loadeing alternate phone apps, which
           | for some reason de-grayout's the notifiction/harsments from
           | guggle on everything else currently gathering all of the
           | alternate OS phone info I can find, and will start a thread
           | when things get hotter
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Web sites. Uber works from its web site. I mostly do things
           | from desktops, not phones.
           | 
           | I don't have any financial stuff on my phone. More secure.
        
             | tmtvl wrote:
             | I'm seconding this. I can use my digital bus tickets from
             | the bus company's website so I can activate them on my
             | Ubuntu Touch phone. Any banking stuff I do on my desktop.
        
           | DarkFuture wrote:
           | I install MicroG (on my LineageOS on Pixel) which allows me
           | to install my UK banking apps and Google Maps, etc. MicroG
           | just reimplemented the Google APIs:
           | 
           | > microG GmsCore is a free software reimplementation of
           | Google's Play Services. It allows applications calling
           | proprietary Google APIs to run on AOSP-based ROMs like
           | LineageOS, acting as a free replacement for the non-free,
           | proprietary Google Play Services (sometimes referred to as
           | the more generic term "GApps"). It is a powerful tool to
           | reclaim your privacy and freedom while enjoying Android core
           | features (although apps you use that take advantage of it may
           | still be using proprietary libraries to communicate with
           | microG, just as they do when communicating with the actual
           | Google Play Services).
           | 
           | Source: https://github.com/microg/GmsCore/wiki
           | 
           | I add the official MicroG repo to my F-Droid using this QR
           | code: https://microg.org/fdroid/repo/
           | 
           | Also, I download apps (like my UK banks) from official Play
           | store using Aurora Store, which connects to Google servers
           | directly to download the APKs, keep them updated, etc. No
           | need to use those dodgy APK websites. Aurora Store is itself
           | also available on F-Droid too.
           | 
           | I guess in time Google will target these apps :(
        
             | t_mahmood wrote:
             | Okay, this is interesting! I thought it's just a cut down
             | version of Google's base packages. I didn't realize it's a
             | complete reimplementation.
             | 
             | So, I complete LineageOS installation without MindTheGapps,
             | then install fdroid, add the microG repo, To install any
             | Playstore dependent application use aurora store.
             | 
             | No gotchas?
        
               | matoro wrote:
               | For me at least I just use the prebuilt MicroG-flavor
               | ROMs at https://lineage.microg.org/
               | 
               | This comes preloaded with the MicroG settings app, so no
               | need to install the extra FDroid repo. But otherwise yes,
               | Aurora Store gets you access to all necessary proprietary
               | apps.
        
               | logtempo wrote:
               | thanks you a lot, I did not know about Aurora store.
        
               | DarkFuture wrote:
               | Yes that's all I do, official LineageOS image for Pixel 6
               | (I bought it used on eBay).
               | 
               | I haven't tried it but apparently Aurora Store also
               | supports login with your Google account, which means you
               | can download apps you've paid for on the Play store
               | directly.
        
           | pabs3 wrote:
           | The Aurora Store lets you access Play Store apps without
           | having a Google account by using their shared accounts, it is
           | recommended on GrapheneOS (a privacy/security Android fork).
           | 
           | https://auroraoss.com/
           | 
           | Of course government, banking, McDonalds and other apps ban
           | non-Google versions of Android, so you might be stuck with
           | either Google or Apple until lawmakers catch up with this
           | situation.
           | 
           | https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-
           | gu...
        
             | 0312831209381 wrote:
             | Aurora Store is generally _not_ recommended by the GOS folk
             | as it offers minimal privacy benefits over running the
             | full-fat google play within the GrapheneOS Google services
             | sandbox, while introducing supply chain risk.
             | 
             | It is convenient though and I've used it from time to time.
             | I prefer "APKUpdater" for one-off play store downloads
             | which I think uses the same client code aurora does:
             | https://github.com/rumboalla/apkupdater
        
           | tazjin wrote:
           | (GrapheneOS user, no Google services)
           | 
           | My bank provides the APK of their app directly on their
           | website, and it supports updating itself after that. Actually
           | a surprising amount of apps do this!
           | 
           | Other proprietary stuff I either get from RuStore (Russia-
           | specific), or occasionally from APK mirrors / Aurora. At the
           | moment I have no such apps (they're usually for some specific
           | thing, e.g. an airline app that I need for a day or two).
        
           | CommenterPerson wrote:
           | I do banking, bill paying, etc from a laptop. I have the
           | minimum number of apps on phone, mostly from Fdroid, plus
           | Uber (my location turned off except the rare occasions when I
           | need to call uber).
        
         | panny wrote:
         | Same, and when all my apps stop working, I'll just stop
         | carrying a phone.
        
       | scorpioxy wrote:
       | So for Australia, what can someone do?
       | 
       | I don't believe that regulation these days can stand against
       | corporate interests. I have seen this happen many times already.
       | So what can I as a consumer do? The two practical options seem to
       | be either Apple or Google.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I heard there are Linux based phones but I haven't tried any
        
           | anonzzzies wrote:
           | Expensive (well, except pine) and behind but i buy them
           | anyway, as I cannot stand this corporate crap.
        
             | haakon wrote:
             | What is the most tolerable of these phones, in your
             | experience?
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | The Purism ones. They work mostly fine - outdated
               | hardware sure, but it is all fast enough and works and is
               | very usable as workstation of course depending on what
               | you do. I do some rust, go, node dev and it works very
               | well when plugged into a larger screen.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | I've messed around with funky phones, and after having an
           | emergency call fail on two different ones, I've decided not
           | to mess about with them anymore (GrapheneOS on some random
           | pixel and a funky e-ink phone). Maybe it works great on
           | whatever linux phone you mean but my path forward has looked
           | more like just always using secondhand androids until I can
           | install fdroid anymore, and then just using a linux phone
           | tethered to a dumbphone that can hotspot. Finding out you
           | can't call emergency services when you really super duper
           | need to is something I never want to risk happening to me
           | again.
        
         | rbits wrote:
         | GrapheneOS is probably the answer?
        
           | pabs3 wrote:
           | Attestation means you probably will need an Apple/Google
           | device in addition to the GrapheneOS one:
           | 
           | https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-
           | gu...
        
             | preisschild wrote:
             | Letting the app developers know that it doesnt improve
             | security and that it blocks you from using the app and it
             | enforcing a monopoly sometimes works.
             | 
             | I/We managed to get two apps (banking and eID) to remove
             | SafetyNet attestation through complaining a lot.
        
               | pabs3 wrote:
               | I'm assuming those apps are still proprietary and
               | probably privacy violating?
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | > I'm assuming those apps are still proprietary and
               | probably privacy violating?
               | 
               | Yes. Not sure about "privacy violating" though. But since
               | its not open source I have to trust them...
        
             | strcat wrote:
             | Only a tiny subset of apps ban GrapheneOS. Several such as
             | Swissquote recently decided to permit it via hardware
             | attestation. Swizerland's government ID app is also going
             | to be permitting it. We're working on getting more apps
             | using the Play Integrity API to do that, but it would be
             | better if the EU and other governments required permitting
             | alternatives which are at least as secure as what Google
             | permits (currently an extremely low bar, since they permit
             | many years without privacy/security patches and only check
             | for licensing Google Mobile Services).
        
           | wolvesechoes wrote:
           | Yes, Evil Corp is doing bad things so let's switch to project
           | that is tightly coupled to the Evil Corp's hardware.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | Its our government plan, too.
         | 
         | Controlled distribution:
         | 
         | https://onlinesafety.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CLEAN...
         | 
         | Controlled hardware:
         | 
         | https://onlinesafety.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CLEAN...
        
       | uneekname wrote:
       | The time to fight is now!! We are careening toward a bleak future
       | of mobile computing.
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | Unfortunately the fight seems to be _enormous_. It 's not just
         | this little slice of computing freedom, it's all the random
         | bullshit that various world governments get up to that I keep
         | seeing in EFF newsletters: big tech enforcing government
         | censorship or ratting you out to your government that's having
         | a play at fascism, or making you verify your identity to access
         | services, or trying to get access to your encrypted
         | communications, but on top of that it's also: weaponizing
         | copyright law to get you in trouble for repairing things you
         | bought, choking out small businesses that might compete with
         | regulatory capture or copyright shenanigans, shadowbanning your
         | content if it doesn't look nice next to coca-cola ads (everyone
         | putting little stars on sui*ide or whatever other nonsense),
         | adding fees on all your payments or completely un-humaning you
         | if you don't pay to play (credit card companies; UK allowing
         | "CC only" shops).
         | 
         | Not to be the strings on the pegboard guy, but, it's all
         | looking to be connected, and it's all looking to be the natural
         | outcome of organizing our societal value systems around profit
         | motive and letting gigantic inhuman profit-seeking algorithms
         | (corporations) run rampant and allowing capital to be
         | transferable to political power.
         | 
         | Walkaway by Cory Doctorow seems the most feasible path forward
         | for people that are tired of this sort of society. Modern
         | society seems too prepared to be able to overcome with
         | widespread revolution, and in any case such an overthrow seems
         | too vulnerable to co-opting by bad, authoritarian actors.
        
           | gmueckl wrote:
           | It is connected, but not in the "man behind the mirror"
           | sense. It just happens to be the result of important
           | governments across the world shifting politically right
           | simultaneously and pushing/tolerating agendas that value
           | government-enforced security over personal freedom.
        
             | wartywhoa23 wrote:
             | A duck just happens to be the result of the way it looks,
             | walks, swims and quacks.
             | 
             | What use is this decomposition in case of the undeniable
             | enfascistification of the world, other than giving a set of
             | bullet point excuses for the devil's advocates?
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | > Unfortunately the fight seems to be enormous.
           | 
           | It is, but the longer the general public plays ostrich in the
           | sand and prefers losing their tail feathers one by one to
           | unburying their eyes and admitting where all this has been
           | going, the more enormous it will be.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | The time to fight back was when Microsoft got a slap on the
         | wrist 25 years ago from the Justice Department.
        
       | sn0n wrote:
       | I turned on "Advanced Protection" a couple weeks ago, and
       | promptly turned it off the other day when it blocked f-droid
       | updates. What a scam android has become.
        
         | usr1106 wrote:
         | Samsung [^1] has an autoblocker. I have no idea what it does
         | exactly. I always need to turn it off while installing or
         | updating anything from F-droid. Then I enable it again in the
         | naive hope it might prevent dome drive-by attack.
         | 
         | [^1]: My employer paid for it. I never would pay for the
         | crapware full of uninstallable stuff I don't want. Is Pure
         | Android still a thing if you don't want to pay The Evil
         | Company?
        
           | mjd wrote:
           | I've been using Motorola for years, for that reason.
        
           | pogue wrote:
           | Interestingly, I read in a recent article on upcoming
           | features for OneUI 8.5 (based on a leaked build) is the _"
           | Ability to temporarily disable Auto Blocker"_ [1]. This is
           | _specifically_ to allow the sideloading of apps. That really
           | makes me wonder why Samsung would have such an option in an
           | upcoming version if they were aware that Google is planning
           | to block all unverified sideloading in the very near future.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.androidauthority.com/samsung-galaxy-phones-
           | new-u...
        
             | gmueckl wrote:
             | Twoo scenarios:
             | 
             | 1. Samsung hasn't adjusted the product roadmap yet.
             | 
             | 2. Samaung plans to modify Android to remove the extra
             | checks that Google wants.
        
             | codedokode wrote:
             | I have a Samsung and I can install apps from F-Droid. I
             | don't even understand what is "Auto Blocker" and why you
             | need it when there are permissions, but I have it disabled.
        
           | pipe01 wrote:
           | NothingOS is as clean as it gets
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | Motorola is quite close to the 'pure' Android, ie with all
           | that Google... stuff.
           | 
           | But most of the time it is easy to disable most of the Google
           | apps through the built-in settings without using any 3rd-
           | party tools.
        
         | abraham wrote:
         | > What a scam android has become.
         | 
         | An optional advanced security feature targeted at non-typical
         | users doesn't seem like a good indicator of this statement.
        
           | 63stack wrote:
           | How is blocking fdroid updates an "advanced security
           | feature"?
        
             | abraham wrote:
             | The opt-in security feature is blocking all installs from
             | outside the play store.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | If Google really goes through with this I might seriously
       | consider GrapheneOS. At least Pixel hardware ought to still
       | support unlocking the bootloader. But for how long...
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I have installed Graphene and Lineage in the last couple months
         | and had good experiences. Easy as ever. Not on my daily driver
         | though
        
         | usr1106 wrote:
         | I already use 2 Android phones. One for main usage without the
         | evil company. Another one with 2 apps from Playstore installed;
         | it would cost me significant money not to use one of the
         | duopolists there. I really hate having to pay the Google/Apple
         | tax. The only choice I have is to decide which bad actor
         | receives it.
         | 
         | (Typing this on my 3rd phone, Sailfish OS. Unfortunately the
         | software lacks sufficient maintenance efforts and the hardware
         | does not suit me for primary phone use)
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | GrapheneOS will help with being able to install F-Droid, apps
         | from it and sideload other apps, but it means you will be
         | blocked from installing government/other apps, so you will need
         | a second phone with an Apple/Google OS.
         | 
         | https://grapheneos.org/articles/attestation-compatibility-gu...
        
           | miloignis wrote:
           | _If_ you use those apps. All of the apps I use, including my
           | banking app, work fine on GrapheneOS.
        
             | snerbles wrote:
             | For now.
        
       | tommica wrote:
       | This whole situation sucks. I enjoy F-Droid exactly. Because I
       | can use stores like F-Droid or just download a package from
       | github and be able to run it on my phone. That going away for
       | corporation and governmental greed is just... Sigh.
        
       | shirro wrote:
       | While Google are capable of being evil all on their own I wonder
       | if the regulatory environment companies are facing around the
       | world is contributing. It is going to lead to increasingly
       | restricted systems with less choice for consumers.
       | 
       | I recently tried to install Thunderbird email on my 17 year old's
       | phone so he could access our self-hosted email for education,
       | jobs, government things that young adults require. After jumping
       | through hoops with age verification it turned out not to be
       | allowed for his age for some unfathomable reason. Increasingly
       | content providers, app stores, os providers etc are coming under
       | chilling industry codes here requiring age verification and age
       | restriction. So I used f-droid so my young adult could start
       | making applications.
       | 
       | What I see as freedom might look a lot like circumvention to
       | regulators.
       | 
       | As all the big commercial services step into line with government
       | codes and turn restrictions to their commercial advantage I am
       | not sure where that leaves those of us who use FOSS software. My
       | apps come from Flathub, arch, debian, f-droid not Apple, Google,
       | or Microsoft stores. My devices come OS free when possible. The
       | volunteers involved haven't participated in the development of
       | industry codes and aren't in a position do all the compliance
       | stuff that governments increasingly demand from tech companies.
       | How much longer will free and open source be tolerated?
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | My impression is that the order of causality is the opposite.
         | Google and similar companies are lobbying heavily for these
         | industry codes so that app developers have no choice but to
         | introduce the restrictions which only allow you to operate via
         | them.
        
           | shirro wrote:
           | I think it is probably a bit of both.
           | 
           | There are some compelling reasons to regulate tech companies
           | for the benefit of society and I often have no issue with the
           | intention. The problem is governments invite the industry to
           | design the regulations and it quickly turns into regulatory
           | capture.
           | 
           | If vendors were to start locking out competition or further
           | invade privacy it would upset government regulators but now
           | they can point at another regulatory authority and claim they
           | are forced to do these things to protect the kiddies.
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | > developers have no choice but to introduce the restrictions
           | which only allow you to operate via them
           | 
           | ok, but what does that mean? Identification, and a fee for
           | that service? Is this unreasonable?
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | What's the service when I've purchased a phone?
             | 
             | If they were to require subscribing and paying a fee to use
             | their required online service to be able to use the
             | hardware, that sounds like
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tying_(commerce)
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | You're talking about a hypothetical situation where end
               | users pay the app store directly, rather than indirectly
               | via developer fees?
               | 
               | Also, Tying is usually applied for unrelated,
               | unnecessary, or non-beneficial services. It's not obvious
               | to me that it applies here.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | > You're talking about a hypothetical situation where end
               | users pay the app store directly, rather than indirectly
               | via developer fees?
               | 
               | It doesn't matter much, you pay it regardless.
               | 
               | > Also, Tying is usually applied for unrelated,
               | unnecessary, or non-beneficial services.
               | 
               | Yes, Apple and Google charge 30% for basically nothing.
               | 
               | I know some people will complain about that. They will
               | say, "no, they do stuff!"
               | 
               | From what I've seen, they do as close to nothing as
               | possible. Malware makes it through, deceptive apps make
               | it through, nobody gives a single fuck. If you report
               | anything to Apple they will spit in your face. They do
               | not care.
               | 
               | This is less of a service fee and more a of a mafioso
               | "pay me, for your sake" type fee.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | You are generalising - I didn't even mention Apple, and
               | afaik small developers are charged 15% for using play
               | store.
               | 
               | I am talking only about _this_ specific developer fee wrt
               | registration and identification, not fees associated with
               | using play store or otherwise.
               | 
               | From what I can tell, it is a fixed, one-off $25 for an
               | account, with a plan to have a free account option for
               | "limited distribution" developers (hobbyists, students,
               | families and small businesses fwict).
        
         | zavec wrote:
         | It reminds me of the Calvin and Hobbes strip where the dad
         | jokes that throwing out junk mail makes him a terrorist.
         | Running your own software on your own device? That's hacker
         | talk.
        
         | AJ007 wrote:
         | In F-Droid's case this is absolutely a regulatory reaction --
         | this is directly related to the DMA (and to some extent, the
         | Epic lawsuits.) Google does not want third parties bypassing
         | Google in any way -- which probably ties in to the whole AOSP
         | thing.
         | 
         | > How much longer will free and open source be tolerated?
         | 
         | I don't think they have a choice. Imagine what would happen to
         | Google if half their software stack was Oracle and the EU had
         | backdoors in to all of the management and CEO's devices and
         | private communication. Why not use Chat Control to verify that
         | they are complying with the spirit of EU law? Turn on the
         | remote microphones while they are at it too.
         | 
         | On one hand we can lament the death of open source. Yet, open
         | source has never been healthier. There has never been more open
         | source software available to use and in development. Even when
         | in it comes to AI, the best open source models are actually
         | really damn good, better than anything that existed roughly 12
         | months ago. As much as Google, Apple, and Microsoft want to
         | force you in to their closed ecosystems they fear being locked
         | in to their competitor's closed ecosystems even more!
         | 
         | This could be a 10 page comment, but yes, the regulatory
         | environment is a real threat to open source and the open
         | internet in general. Most of those threats have been coming
         | from the EU, with things like Chat Control and PLD. Which is
         | unfortunate, because the future of the free world will rest
         | entirely with the United States (Also possible that the EU will
         | be dissolved, the monetary union will have a very difficult
         | time during the next financial crisis.)
         | 
         | On the other hand, software developers and users, have become
         | too reliant on Android which is functionally a fake open source
         | project now. I can't think of a stronger incentive to stop
         | Android development than telling them you can't develop here
         | without paying us.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Calling downloadable weights and biases open source is like
           | calling compiled binaries open source.
        
             | okanat wrote:
             | It is more like the assembly dump generated from the source
             | code with maybe some symbol information for the functions.
             | The download licenses are also quite limited.
             | 
             | The full text training data isn't really shareable though.
             | Since it is copyrighted when it comes to plebs like us
             | reading them.
        
       | yonato wrote:
       | My Pixel 6 just broke, and after 15 years of using Android (I
       | still miss that Nexus One trackball!), I've finally been
       | convinced to move to iOS.
       | 
       | If I have no options left and must live in a walled garden, I
       | suppose I'll choose the one with nicer flowers.
        
         | kykat wrote:
         | never thought that I (lifelong gnu/linux user) would ever
         | seriously consider getting an iPhone, but here we are.
        
         | miloignis wrote:
         | I _highly_ recommend GrapheneOS - it really is Android as it
         | should be. More secure, more open, no ads or tracking.
        
       | anilgulecha wrote:
       | F-droid has been stellar in steering the alternative app store
       | environment over the past 15 years or so, and I'd heed their call
       | on this.
       | 
       | A small call to any googler on the thread - put your support
       | towards this internally. I understand the internal dynamics, and
       | it may seem current option is best amongst imperfect choices, but
       | in this case F-droid is right in that closing out anonymous (but
       | good) software is a line crossed with peril for any open
       | ecosystem. Today it's play store, tomorrow it will be the web,
       | and that will have a significant negative impact on Google.
        
         | cft wrote:
         | "Best among the imperfect choices"?
         | 
         | What's wrong about the current situation? Why imperfect?
         | 
         | I have had Android phones starting from G1, and never had any
         | problems with them, that I could install any APK that I wished
         | on my own hardware. There's nothing imperfect for me, as a
         | user. What's "imperfect" is that there are apps like ReVanced
         | and PipePipe that deprive Google of the advertising revenue.
         | But that's imperfect for Google, and perfect for the user. Just
         | charge me 30 bucks for Android OS instead.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Spreadsheets are a fundamentally important tool--the original
           | "killer app" for personal computers such as cellphones, and
           | the best way that has been found so far to put computational
           | power in the hands of end-users. Last I checked, there was no
           | spreadsheet in F-Droid, largely because it's a relatively
           | small ecosystem, and most Android users still aren't using
           | F-Droid. Instead they are subjected to the outrageously
           | abusive apps that fill the Play Store, as described for
           | example in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45411897. And
           | many Android phones ship with non-uninstallable malware and
           | shovelware. Backing up an Android phone without a Google
           | account--indeed, even activating an Android phone without a
           | Goolge account--is challenging. From my point of view, these
           | are imperfections.
        
             | styanax wrote:
             | > Spreadsheets are a fundamentally important tool--the
             | original "killer app" for personal computers such as
             | cellphones
             | 
             | I do not agree with your supposition. Like the parent using
             | the G1 as I did (and still have it), never used a
             | spreadsheet app on any of my many, many phones both
             | personal and work. I am/was a systems engineer by trade.
             | 
             | > Last I checked, there was no spreadsheet in F-Droid
             | 
             | The most popular _viewer_ is the LibreOffice one[1], which
             | can handle ODS and XLS (amongst many others) formats. You
             | may have meant editing /creating which I agree they're not
             | around. See item (1) above though.
             | 
             | > largely because it's a relatively small ecosystem, and
             | most Android users still aren't using F-Droid
             | 
             | Or possibly, a large number of users simply do not need or
             | use generic spreadsheet apps on their mobile devices, which
             | is why I disagree with your opening statement as I am a
             | direct counterexample.
             | 
             | [1] https://f-droid.org/en/packages/at.tomtasche.reader/
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | I think they just got carried away with the term
               | "personal computers such as cellphones". I believe they
               | were referencing the common recognition of VisiCalc as
               | one of the first "killer apps" for personal computers.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | I'm sorry my comment was so unclear. I'll try to explain
               | in more detail.
               | 
               | 1. Cellphones are a kind of personal computer.
               | 
               | 2. Numerical computation is something that computers,
               | personal or otherwise, are very good at. Conservatively,
               | your cellphone is ten orders of magnitude faster (ten
               | billion times faster) than you are at tasks like
               | averaging a set of numbers.
               | 
               | 3. The spreadsheet user interface is expressive enough
               | for many numerical computations+ that are impractical to
               | carry out with more limited user interfaces such as
               | pocket calculators, but it is simple enough to understand
               | that large masses of people can take advantage of that
               | expressivity. (The popularity of VisiCalc on early
               | personal computers such as the Apple ][ is one piece of
               | evidence for this.) It is the "low-code development
               | platform" that inspired all the current no-code and low-
               | code platforms.
               | 
               | 4. Such numerical computations are so commonplace in many
               | people's lives that they do them on their cellphones,
               | despite the small display and lack of a keyboard; one
               | reason is that many people have cellphones as their only
               | programmable computers. When they do such complex
               | numerical calculations on their cellphones, they often
               | use spreadsheets to do them.
               | 
               | 5. Therefore, we should regard the availability of
               | spreadsheets as a central indicator for the viability of
               | a computer software ecosystem, even on cellphones.
               | 
               | I think all of these claims are obviously correct,
               | stipulating the ones before them, except for #4. As
               | evidence for #4,
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCpJ441g-Y4 shows that
               | the Google Sheets app for Android was at the time #7 in
               | their "productivity" category with 793000 ratings and 4.8
               | stars. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.
               | google.and... says that it has been downloaded more than
               | a billion times and has 1.27 million ratings. The fact
               | that people exist who do _not_ use their cellphones for
               | spreadsheets does not constitute evidence against this
               | claim.
               | 
               | What I believe is happening, to elaborate a bit more, is
               | that F-Droid users who need numerical computation that
               | goes beyond what calculator apps can do are mostly just
               | using the Google Sheets app. The radical fringe of
               | F-Droid users like me who do not have Google accounts
               | often make do with Termux programs such as Python,
               | LuaJIT, PARI/GP, bc, Racket, or the C compiler, even
               | though for many purposes a spreadsheet would be much more
               | convenient.
               | 
               | ______
               | 
               | + Spreadsheets are also used as simple databases, in fact
               | more frequently than they are used for numerical
               | calculations, but numerical calculations alone are a
               | strong enough argument for my purposes here, and F-Droid
               | _does_ have a number of adequate simple database apps.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | I think this just fundamentally does not track, because
               | the vast, vast majority of phone users are not regularly
               | using a spreadsheet app.
               | 
               | When we imagine phone applications, we think messaging,
               | social media, web browsing, and email. That's 99% of
               | stuff people do on their phone.
               | 
               | The statistic of "how many people have this app
               | installed" is fundamentally flawed. Why? Most apps are
               | worthless. Throwaways, single purpose.
               | 
               | Its entirely possible, and dare I say extremely likely,
               | that people install (or it came installed!) Google sheets
               | for one document that was shared one time, then forgot
               | about it.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | It seems improbable to me that photography, video
               | recording, video games, phone calls, digital payments,
               | video calls, tethering, and charging the battery would
               | all be outside of that 99%. Possibly you don't know very
               | much about how the vast, vast majority of phone users use
               | their phones, for example because your friends and family
               | aren't typical of Indonesians, Nigerians, Indians, and
               | Chinese people.
               | 
               | Or because you aren't especially interested in whether
               | what you're saying is true or false, since it is--to me
               | at least--obviously wrong. And you're surely somewhat
               | aware of how atypical your circle of friends is among,
               | for example, either Malaysians or Texans, and probably
               | both.
        
             | Hizonner wrote:
             | > Spreadsheets are a fundamentally important tool
             | 
             | It's nice to know that you use spreadsheets all the time.
             | 
             | I use them rarely, and often end up regretting that I
             | didn't write a real program instead. And I'd definitely
             | never see myself using one on a phone; it's too painful to
             | type, and the screen is usually too small.
             | 
             | I'd guess that _maybe_ one percent of mobile phone users
             | have spreadsheets of any kind installed, or would want
             | them. _Maybe_.
             | 
             | What I'm getting at here is that you seem to have a pretty
             | skewed idea of "fundamentally important".
             | 
             | Admittedly an awful lot of mobile users _do_ have a lot of
             | game and eye candy apps that have no F-Droid counterparts.
             | And some users have professional apps that also don 't have
             | F-Droid counterparts. But spreadsheets aren't the center of
             | the Universe.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | As I showed in
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45413633, which I
               | hadn't posted when you posted your comment, about 10-25%
               | of mobile phone users have the Google Sheets app
               | installed, because it has over a billion downloads. So it
               | seems like your atypical personal experience is leading
               | you into orders-of-magnitude errors.
               | 
               | I also use spreadsheets rarely, most recently three weeks
               | ago, and often end up regretting it, but I do
               | occasionally find them very valuable. I would find them
               | even more valuable if I didn't know more powerful
               | programming languages, which presumably is what you are
               | alluding to with "write a real program".
               | 
               | I agree that cellphone screen input methods are clumsy.
               | On the other hand, I've written probably ten thousand
               | words of prose on this one, plus a fair bit of Python,
               | Lua, and C, so a few spreadsheet formulas would hardly be
               | an obstacle.
        
               | OvermindDL1 wrote:
               | To be frank, Google Sheets came installed on my phone,
               | don't think it's ever been opened though... Easy way to
               | inflate numbers there.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | That's the download count from the Google Play Store. I
               | don't think it counts preinstalls. If it's preinstalled
               | on many phones, the number of Google Sheets users could
               | be much larger than my number suggests.
        
           | crabbone wrote:
           | Oh, you opened a can of worms... In terms of user experience
           | Android is garbage. It forces on you features you cannot
           | remove unless you break into the system (which is kinda
           | illegal or, at a minimum, voids your warranty).
           | 
           | Stuff like "do not disturb" that turns on accidentally and
           | makes me miss calls, and is impossible to remove. It's
           | impossible to remove a bunch of trash from the lock screen,
           | and with some workarounds sometimes only the picture is
           | removed, but it stays interactive or affects other widgets,
           | like the audio player, for instance. Lockscreen randomly
           | trying to dial random numbers, especially if I don't answer
           | an incoming call. Also, taking screenshots randomly, so after
           | almost every run I have to spend some time deleting these
           | screenshots.
           | 
           | Now, when it comes to the subject in OP, it's not really
           | about Android, it's about Google's policies around developers
           | and app store. The whole idea behind Android is very similar
           | to MS Windows: oppress the user because the system provider
           | "knows better". Make choices on user's behalf, prevent users
           | doing from useful things jut to blanket "secure" them from
           | some imaginary threat. Manipulate users into doing a thing
           | that's harmful for them, but beneficial for the system
           | provider.
           | 
           | So, the app store managed by Google is one example of such
           | policies. Google doesn't have the best interest of the user
           | in mind. They are maliciously complying with regulations that
           | want them not to abuse their users. They check the
           | applications submitted to the app store, but they check them
           | for the wrong things. Just to say they did.
           | 
           | I ended up using an FTP server app from F-Droid and a file
           | manager from F-Droid because the stuff that was available for
           | the same functionality found in app store is some atrocious
           | predatory trash. It doesn't matter if I can afford to buy an
           | app. Whatever I tried was just garbage. Once you get used to
           | freedom and the approach of free software after you've spent
           | some time with eg. Linux, using Android will make your blood
           | boil because of how hostile both the system and the programs
           | written for it are.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | A bit of devil's advocate here but the current situation is
           | that there's sideloadable malware around.
        
         | poisonborz wrote:
         | "A small call to any Googler"
         | 
         | Do you think any single one remained who cares over their
         | payment, stock options, office perks? They care about not
         | getting laid off with the next wave.
        
           | anilgulecha wrote:
           | The context is I've worked at Google, and internally was
           | surrounded by many who do care. I also saw other sides of
           | controversial calls - business and other considerations which
           | are not apparent publicly. But one thing Google does well
           | internally way more than others is listen to it's engineers'
           | opinion.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | I'm curious when this was, if you don't mind saying. (I
             | have a small hobby of trying to figure out Google culture
             | over the years.)
        
           | planetafro wrote:
           | ...and fatalistic attitudes like this are what erode our
           | freedoms imo. if we don't _try_ , then what?
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | Then we post on the Internet about how doomed we all are.
             | Keep up!
        
           | IX-103 wrote:
           | They still exist, I know a few. Most of them are busy
           | protesting Google taking over Microsoft's contract to provide
           | surveillance and targeting information in Gaza, but I can ask
           | about this issue.
        
           | snerbles wrote:
           | Like any other large corporation, Google has selected for
           | compliant employees over all else. It's more akin to a
           | bureaucracy than a startup now.
        
         | rlpb wrote:
         | > closing out anonymous (but good) software
         | 
         | I don't think we should be framing their new rules like this.
         | They are closing out F-Droid, which is not anonymous, due to a
         | technicality of their implementation. At best, they are
         | collateral damage. At worst, it is malicious compliance in
         | response to a directive that was supposed to ensure their
         | continued existence.
        
           | anilgulecha wrote:
           | It's f-droid that's clearly calling this out. from the post:
           | 
           | >The F-Droid project cannot require that developers register
           | their apps through Google, but at the same time, we cannot
           | "take over" the application identifiers for the open-source
           | apps we distribute, as that would effectively seize exclusive
           | distribution rights to those applications
           | 
           | F-droid does not want to take responsibility for the app.
        
             | rlpb wrote:
             | > F-droid does not want to take responsibility for the app.
             | 
             | That's not how I read it. They cannot "take over" exclusive
             | control of application identifiers, that's all. For
             | example, this would prevent a developer publishing the same
             | app to both F-Droid _and_ to the Google Play Store. I see
             | nothing that says that they aren 't willing to take
             | responsibility for what they publish.
        
               | anilgulecha wrote:
               | What is meant by responsibility? If something happens
               | because of the app - you go to the responsible person.
               | F-droid does not want to be the outreach person/org for
               | any issue on an app.
               | 
               | But per Google policy - they will go to the f-droid if a
               | govt request came in for that apk, as that's what the new
               | policy would have on file. This is hence what f-droid is
               | voicing concern on.
        
               | rlpb wrote:
               | Unless you speak for F-Droid, I think you're reading far
               | too much into their statement that isn't there.
        
               | anilgulecha wrote:
               | The only one who knows why they need this info is Google,
               | and I doubt they'll explicitly and publicly call out the
               | full rationale for attaching real-world identity to apps.
               | 
               | In my experience, it's better to infer on the side of
               | potential abuse when it comes to privacy.
        
               | lawlessone wrote:
               | >Unless you speak for F-Droid, I think you're reading far
               | too much into their statement that isn't there.
               | 
               | Bad faith commenter.
               | 
               | If you actually reach far into their statement you would
               | have gotten to this part
               | 
               | >Regulatory and competition authorities should look
               | carefully at Google's proposed activities, and ensure
               | that policies designed to improve security are not abused
               | to consolidate monopoly control. We urge regulators to
               | safeguard the ability of alternative app stores and open-
               | source projects to operate freely, and to protect
               | developers who cannot or will not comply with
               | exclusionary registration schemes and demands for
               | personal information.
               | 
               | >If you are a developer or user who values digital
               | freedom, you can help. Write to your Member of
               | Parliament, Congressperson or other representative, sign
               | petitions in defense of sideloading and software freedom,
               | and contact the European Commission's Digital Markets Act
               | (DMA) team to express why preserving open distribution
               | matters. By making your voice heard, you help defend not
               | only F-Droid, but the principle that software should
               | remain a commons, accessible and free from unnecessary
               | corporate gatekeeping.
        
               | rlpb wrote:
               | A plain reading of your quote still does not provide any
               | evidence of GP's claimed "F-droid does not want to be the
               | outreach person/org for any issue on an app".
        
         | marcprux wrote:
         | > A small call to any googler on the thread - put your support
         | towards this internally.
         | 
         | Post author here. This.
         | 
         | Google toyed with a scheme like this a few years ago and
         | reached out to F-Droid, and they were told the chaos it would
         | cause. They backed off. This time, no one has deigned to
         | contact us.
         | 
         | Anyone who wants to talk can reach out to us
         | (board@f-droid.org) or me directly (Signal contact in my
         | profile).
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | Fdroid owning the signing keys for the apps of other developers
       | was always a security mistake. This announcement should make them
       | realize this instead of doubling down on it.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | No it isn't. I trust fdroid more than random app developers.
        
         | someNameIG wrote:
         | Why? Isn't that how most linux distros do their repos?
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | It is, but Linux distros are not the pinnacle of security.
           | They use a security model decades out of date, so they are
           | not something you should try and copy off of.
        
             | someNameIG wrote:
             | But has there been many actual reported security issues due
             | to it? Like has anyone downloaded malware fro the official
             | Ubuntu or Fedora repos?
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | CVE-2008-0166 a maintainer added a security bug to
               | openssl and it was distributed to many machines resulting
               | in many weak ssh keys being generated. Between openssl
               | releasing their library and it making its way to end
               | user's machines a security vulnerability was injected.
        
               | AAAAaccountAAAA wrote:
               | That was literally before the first production Android
               | phone become available. Does not seem to be a
               | particularly common occurance. Though due to the current
               | world situation, supply chain attacks might admittedly
               | become more common.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Sure, but the reality is that your average Linux distro
             | repo has WAY less malware than the play store.
             | 
             | Your security model doesn't matter much when the people
             | doing the security are bad actors. Google is a malicious
             | actor - they actively incentivize malware on the play
             | store.
        
         | deivid wrote:
         | Fdroid need to build the apps themselves to ensure they match
         | the upstream source. They've moved away from owning the keys by
         | recommending reproducible builds, however reproducible builds
         | are hard and many app authors don't do it
        
         | _flux wrote:
         | They have a reason mentioned by others, however what was news
         | to me that the Google Android application registration also
         | requires them! https://developer.android.com/developer-
         | verification#registe... says
         | 
         | Register your apps: You'll need to prove you own your apps by
         | providing your app package name and app signing keys.
         | 
         | Couldn't this also be verified with a challenge-response
         | signing, using the key? Why should Google have the ability to
         | sign apps of the developer, instead of it being an end-to-end
         | deal? Perhaps they need to have the ability to slip in some
         | additional code if the government so wishes?
         | 
         | Or perhaps there is actually a legit reason for Google to have
         | those keys or I have a misunderstanding of the requirement?
         | 
         | Maybe F-Droid could relax that requirement if it were feasible
         | to do reproducible builds. Then the developer could just
         | deliver the package to F-Droid, F-Droid would check that it
         | matches what they have, and then publish it. But that's
         | probably not going to happen. Alternatively some deeper proof-
         | based certificate could be devised, but that's even less likely
         | to happpen..
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | They already have required it since 2021.
           | 
           | https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-
           | developer/answ...
           | 
           | The main benefits is that Google is able to optimize
           | downloads for individual devices. It also makes the situation
           | where the developer loses a private key and then they can no
           | longer push anymore updates to their app no longer possible.
           | I'm not a fan of this approach of essentially allowing Google
           | free reign to use your key for deploying jpdates.
        
           | veeti wrote:
           | To be clear it sounds like the upcoming "Android Developer
           | Console" (distributing APK outside Play Store)
           | https://developer.android.com/developer-
           | verification/guides/...) does *not* require you to disclose
           | your private key, only prove ownership:
           | 
           | > Select your key: Choose your public SHA-256 fingerprint
           | certificate from a list of eligible keys.
           | 
           | > Complete a cryptographic challenge: You must sign a dummy
           | APK with the corresponding private key and upload it to
           | Android Developer Console. This formally verifies your
           | ownership of the key used to sign your existing Android app.
           | 
           | Play Store on the other hand does require you to share keys,
           | so they can optimize your APK for each device. And maybe
           | inject some state malware if you want to be snarky.
        
       | usr1106 wrote:
       | The article has corrupted paragraphs towards the end? Only for
       | me? Read it with niche browser, did not verify with any
       | mainstream browser.
        
         | BrenBarn wrote:
         | It has corrupted formatting throughout for me.
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | It looks like 8 out of 17 footnotes didn't become footnotes
           | properly. Every second footnote is displayed in the middle of
           | the text, with a name tag like [^regappid] instead of getting
           | a number.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | Looks like the markdown source had some misformated footnotes
         | which were not properly processed.
         | 
         | Whoever uploaded/published this didn't see to review it first.
        
         | skowalak wrote:
         | Same for me, the source for the article can be found here:
         | https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroid-website/-/blob/master/_post...
        
         | Thorrez wrote:
         | Yes. It's sad because this is an otherwise well-written and
         | important article that needs to be widely distributed and taken
         | seriously. But people will be put off by the formatting errors.
        
       | stevefan1999 wrote:
       | Well, that's because of trusted computing:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Computing
       | 
       | And again, to quote Benjamin Franklin, "Those who would give up
       | essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve
       | neither Liberty nor Safety".
       | 
       | Sadly nobody cares nowadays.
        
       | marc_abonce wrote:
       | > F-Droid is different. It distributes apps that have been
       | validated to work for the user's interests, rather than for the
       | interests of the app's distributors.
       | 
       | F-Droid's curation saved me at least once when I wanted to
       | upgrade my Simple(tm) apps and couldn't find them in F-Droid
       | anymore, which led me to learn that SimpleMobileTools was sold to
       | a company that closed sourced the apps[1] and that there's a free
       | fork called Fossify[2].
       | 
       | Had I installed these through Google Play, they wouldn't have
       | cared about this particular change and I would've gotten whatever
       | random upgrades the new owners pushed.
       | 
       | Each app store's policies have their pros and cons, but that's
       | why it's so important to have a diversity of marketplaces.
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/SimpleMobileTools/General-
       | Discussion/issu...
       | 
       | [2] https://github.com/FossifyOrg
        
         | Sarky wrote:
         | I used Simple apps in the past but lost track of them. Now i
         | know why. Thanks for bringing it to my attention.
         | 
         | Indeed we need diversity of the ecosystems.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yes, and it is crazy that Apple/Google want us to think that
           | AppStore, OS and ContentFilter are not mutually orthogonal
           | concepts.
        
         | jackstraw42 wrote:
         | > F-Droid's curation saved me at least once when I wanted to
         | upgrade my Simple(tm) apps and couldn't find them in F-Droid
         | anymore, which led me to learn that SimpleMobileTools was sold
         | to a company that closed sourced the apps[1] and that there's a
         | free fork called Fossify[2].
         | 
         | > Had I installed these through Google Play, they wouldn't have
         | cared about this particular change and I would've gotten
         | whatever random upgrades the new owners pushed.
         | 
         | sheesh. I've spent my whole mobile device life on iOS and am
         | just now learning an Android device. While I feel I have more
         | control over the finer details of my personal privacy and
         | security, this ecosystem is a total minefield if you care about
         | avoiding spyware and malware.
         | 
         | I'm glad I trusted my instincts and only installed F-Droid
         | first before any apps from the Play Store. Just now found the
         | Isolation app so I can create a Work Profile and separate
         | personal life from the life that the relentless data vacuums
         | are constantly trying to pull from the simplest apps these
         | days.
         | 
         | Neither mobile OS is perfect, but I feel like I was correct
         | about Apple having the user's personal privacy still much more
         | of a priority than Google. There was never any question if
         | those were the two options, IMO. But it does seems like now,
         | finally, Android might be ready to deploy as a mobile operating
         | system for the public. I'm fairly certain that this Android
         | ecosystem that's used its users for so long as guinea pigs (not
         | just Android, but the full unrefined and frankly
         | unsophisticated media sphere as a whole that's been figuring
         | out how to effectively work on us) has harmed the last
         | generation or two beyond repair.
         | 
         | This became all too clear when the first thing I did on my
         | first Android device a few weeks ago was install an offline
         | keyboard from devs with my privacy interests in mind. Spent a
         | few minutes thinking about what it would have been like living
         | with this shitty keyboard system on iOS and realized that
         | honestly, I am lucky that I stuck with iOS through all of this
         | and feel like my mental health is much better than it would
         | have been had I been fighting a malware-riddled Android device
         | this whole time.
         | 
         | edit: I'm not saying you shouldn't use Android or that it's a
         | bad idea, I do think that it is solid enough now (and maybe has
         | been for a while, I don't know) that I can safely protect
         | myself after learning. But ask yourself if all Android users
         | would take the time to properly learn? What about kids?
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | Billions of people use android phones without malware, you
           | are exagerating slightly.
        
             | jackstraw42 wrote:
             | I don't really see how you can guarantee your Android phone
             | doesn't have malware, I feel like you may be exaggerating
             | here.
             | 
             | I also don't mind the downvote, but if you would please
             | tell me how you _are_ able to guarantee your Android phone
             | doesn 't have malware, please tell me instead of hiding
             | behind a downvote. Otherwise my solution is don't use an
             | Android device.
             | 
             | wow, downvotes on all three comments! thanks, stranger.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | I didn't downvote you, and it's against the rules to
               | focus on the voting anyway.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Ok, thanks for saying that I guess. FYI I wasn't talking
               | directly to you on the second line.
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | > I don't really see how you can guarantee your Android
               | phone doesn't have malware, I feel like you may be
               | exaggerating here.
               | 
               | Can you do it on an iPhone? (You can't.)
               | 
               | Between android and ios, which platform is considered
               | more secure or safer? It's not easy to find out directly,
               | but bug bounty programs can be used as a heuristic. Guess
               | which one it is, after both being the same for a long
               | time? (It's android).
               | 
               | You can check out https://www.wired.com/story/android-
               | zero-day-more-than-ios-z... and
               | https://cyberscoop.com/ios-zero-day-zerodium-high-supply/
               | 
               | > I also don't mind the downvote, but if you would please
               | tell me how you are able to guarantee your Android phone
               | doesn't have malware, please tell me instead of hiding
               | behind a downvote. Otherwise my solution is don't use an
               | Android device.
               | 
               | The same way you guarantee it on any other OS, be it
               | windows or macos or linux. You do your best, don't
               | download sketchy apps, and don't be a political figure.
               | Of course that doesn't _guarantee_ it, just makes it 99%
               | likely.
               | 
               | > Otherwise my solution is don't use an Android device.
               | 
               | Do you think you can guarantee this on an iPhone? May I
               | ask you how _you_ are able to guarantee this on iOS?
               | 
               | (I haven't downvoted you)
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I haven't said anything about Apple guaranteeing this, I
               | just am saying that Apple seems more trustworthy to me.
               | And unless you can prove Android is actually better, then
               | I still believe that. I feel like people are
               | misunderstanding my original post.
               | 
               | You would probably not be surprised that I would still
               | trust a heavily regulated government that's occasionally
               | broken rather than one that's run in a totally free
               | market by all varieties of selfish interests.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It seems like you're missing the most important part.
               | 
               | If you had to rank app stores by probability of malware,
               | the lowest probability would be F-Droid. After that it
               | might reasonably be Apple followed by Google Play.
               | 
               | But F-Droid isn't available on iOS, so if you want to use
               | the app store with the lowest probability of malware,
               | it's only available on Android. And more to the point,
               | the safest app store is available on Android only
               | _because_ Android has third party app stores.
               | 
               | To have a single store to the exclusion of all others,
               | that store has to be a big tent, and big tents get full
               | of clowns.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | No, I feel like rather you are misunderstanding my main
               | point.
               | 
               | I do understand that I am stuck with the Apple equivalent
               | of the Google Play Store. Android is more like a
               | completely open ecosystem, Apple's is much more closed
               | filled with walled gardens. Still, walls provide
               | protection if the ones building them know what they're
               | doing.
               | 
               | So, I feel like Apple has the edge with what we have,
               | over Google's stance of "do nothing" rather than trying
               | to give users a good sense of privacy. If Apple were
               | fully open and allowed such a thing as F-Droid to exist
               | on their OS, you would have a point.
               | 
               | edit: and both OSes are not perfect. That was also part
               | of my main point, not that Apple's is clearly far
               | superior. All I said was I'm glad I trusted my instincts
               | and explained why.
               | 
               | last edit: I've read back the comments to try and see
               | where the misunderstandings are coming from and hopefully
               | have addressed them. While the most secure App Store does
               | exist on Android, it's taken us a while to get there (I
               | know F-Droid has been around a while as well). I am
               | talking about the time period since very early Android
               | and iOS up until now. If I had been using Android, no
               | doubt I would have tried to do it the proper way, but
               | knowing what I like to do freely on my mobile device
               | instead of feeling like I need to worry about privacy
               | with every. single. app. I pick iOS for my mobile OS from
               | 2008-2025 again and I am glad that I did. None of the
               | exploits, vulnerabilities, etc have affected me and I
               | have to give Apple the credit for at least giving me my
               | money's worth on that.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I don't think your point of "I think Apple is safer
               | without much evidence, it's on you to prove otherwise"
               | isn't very solid. You can think whatever you want, but
               | the evidence is clear (as presented here) that the
               | official stores don't do much to prevent malware.
               | 
               | A historical review of app store security also doesn't
               | have much applicability to the current point of Google
               | trying to raise its garden walls even higher.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | The point I'm trying to make is less about what Apple and
               | Google are doing for us, and more about what their
               | policies allow developers to do with their apps on their
               | platforms.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I'm not sure what your point is, though. If you want an
               | experience like the App Store, use the Play Store,
               | they're basically the same. If you want to vet your apps,
               | use another store, or install the APK.
               | 
               | Google gives you that freedom (or used to), Apple
               | doesn't. The discussion here is that we Android users
               | want to keep that freedom of choice.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | > I'm not sure what your point is, though.
               | 
               | Ok. I am saying GrapheneOS and F-Droid is the answer, but
               | I don't think 17 years of what I would describe as Early
               | Access Android was the way to get there.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Well, the issue with that was that iOS _didn 't_ get
               | there, so it does appear like Early Access Android was
               | the only thing that got us there in the end.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Still not what I'm saying. I think we are paying the
               | price for Android being so open right now, with the chaos
               | happening in the US and worldwide. 17 years of messy
               | Android evolution got us to a point where we could
               | possibly start to examine what this has done to us. But
               | based on how my original comment was received, I have
               | much less hope than I did before I wrote it. Especially
               | since I would consider some of the best minds on the
               | internet to be regulars of Hacker News, and before we can
               | even address this issue we need to clarify and understand
               | it. I'm trying to do that here.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | > Still, walls provide protection if the ones building
               | them know what they're doing.
               | 
               | And what I'm saying is that they put the walls in the
               | wrong place. They belong around the store, not the
               | platform, so that each store can have its own walls and
               | the user can choose the store independently of the
               | platform.
               | 
               | Suppose a platform wanted to do what F-Droid does, i.e.
               | offer only a manually curated selection of apps and
               | impose high standards for privacy and openness. If that
               | store was the _only_ store on a platform, would that
               | platform be popular? It would immediately have to e.g.
               | reject the Facebook app, so no.
               | 
               | In order to be the _only_ store for a platform, the store
               | is put under insurmountable pressure to compromise
               | privacy in order to sustain the popularity of the
               | platform. Even when the proprietor is as powerful as
               | Apple, Facebook is still there.
               | 
               | Whereas F-Droid doesn't have to do that in order for
               | Android to be popular, because the people who insist on
               | compromising their privacy by installing the Facebook app
               | can get it from Google Play and still use Android, and
               | still have the benefit of the assurances F-Droid provides
               | when installing other apps, and allow people who use only
               | F-Droid to benefit having from a popular platform. And
               | then the iOS app store contains apps that compromise your
               | privacy like Facebook, and F-Droid doesn't.
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | > I just am saying that Apple seems more trustworthy to
               | me. And unless you can prove Android is actually better,
               | then I still believe that.
               | 
               | And I say, windows XP seems more trustworthy to me. Fewer
               | vectors to attack than the latest windows 11, it's the
               | best! And I believe that.
               | 
               | How is this any different from your argument? You are not
               | even providing a reason for your source of belief.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | So everyone really did read what I was saying as an
               | argument. Maybe you can help me here and clarify what you
               | interpreted as a point I was trying to argue? I believe
               | that it was a better decision for the average mobile
               | phone user to use iOS in a smart way between 2008-2025
               | than Android. Both ecosystems are in a sad state
               | currently, but Android is the clear choice now. Did you
               | think I was making the old iOS vs. Android debate? People
               | really need to move on from that winning side thinking
               | and think more about what matters, if that's what
               | happened. Anyone care about talking about anything else
               | besides that shit anymore?
        
               | singpolyma3 wrote:
               | I guarantee no malware by using fdroid
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | You're getting down-voted because you're structuring the
               | argument in an unwinnable way, and I think you know that.
               | None of us can prove that any phone doesn't have malware.
               | Seems like you're arguing in bad faith.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | the thing is, I didn't mean to argue. I'm merely
               | responding to people's comments, who started an argument?
               | 
               | I am very, very concerned about our ability to
               | communicate with each other as human beings these days.
               | Maybe this thread was meant to be an example of that, I
               | don't know. I didn't realize everyone was trying to prove
               | me wrong with this. sheesh.
               | 
               | further, I am seeing why some folks decided to close
               | themselves off completely to stuff like this. I enjoy
               | intellectual curiosity and try to find others who do, but
               | I realize many people don't enjoy it and many even hate
               | it. it's not because it's a lack of intelligence. It's
               | that everyone seems uninterested in the thoughts that
               | made me type that initial comment, they're more concerned
               | with proving me wrong. Am I accurate in this assessment,
               | or can I trust you to not treat this question as an
               | argument, if that is a better way to put it?
        
             | conartist6 wrote:
             | I had never seen Android malware until my mom showed me her
             | phone. I think she's barely ever installed an app on
             | purpose in her life, but there it was this malware that
             | looked like the husk of a legit app repurposed to show
             | banner ads after every phone call
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | My MIL has an ungoogled huawei phone. She was trying to
               | get some app and family told her she needs to get the
               | play store to get the app.
               | 
               | Holy fucking shit. What a hive of scum and villany you
               | encounter when searching for the play store. The first
               | link on google launches a full screen PWA that looks
               | _exactly_ like the play store. It took me a hot minute to
               | realize that I was about to install something unsavoury.
               | I almost wanted to dunk the phone in some bleach.
               | 
               | I'm an android user, and I prefer it over iPhone, but the
               | surface area for attacks is way way way too large. Users
               | who are less technically inclined are so damn vulnerable.
               | I don't know how to fix this.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | this is what I'm talking about. I wish more folks in this
               | thread had gone this direction.
               | 
               | I think those types of people like your MIL represent a
               | very concerning bulk of Android users. So people are
               | walking around with god knows what in their pockets,
               | doing every single thing in their life through them these
               | days. I thought others who had arrived at this thought
               | would be alarmed too, but I'm not sure what to think
               | anymore I guess.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | When I bought an ipad a few years back, it had been at
               | least 10 years since I was on the ios ecosystem(last
               | iphone was the 3gs). I was shocked how hard it was to
               | find what I was looking for. Instead of the Playstore
               | minefield of free spyware apps, you now have cheap
               | knockoffs, likely still spyware, but now everything costs
               | $5 dollars.
               | 
               | I think there's two different sets of perverse
               | incentives. On the apple side, it's how to trick you into
               | a "small" purchase of 5 dollars. It's just a cup of
               | coffee man, c'mon just a coffee. Essentially banking on
               | some user will just add it to their apple tab for
               | convenience.
               | 
               | On the android side, the expectation is primarily free
               | apps, with paid generally being a premium app. There are
               | some free apps that just do what they say, typically
               | small side hustles from solo devs banking on some add
               | revenue with the option to upgrade(Shout out to
               | GoneMadMusicPlayer, paid for it back in 2013 and the devi
               | is still out there supporting and responding to emails).
               | If they're not that, they'll be spyware infested trap
               | holes.
               | 
               | Fdroid is typically where I go when I'm looking for an
               | app with a unix philosophy. Just do one thing simply.
               | Voice recorder, guitar tuner, etc.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Depends on your definition of malware.
             | 
             | If you consider adware to be malware, which I personally
             | do, then I would estimate close to zero Android phones are
             | operating without malware.
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | Odd take. On iOS there is no F-Droid so your options for
           | simple apps is the same ad riddled "in app purchases" crap it
           | is on GPlay.
        
             | jackstraw42 wrote:
             | Apple has made policy changes and changes to the app store
             | to make it clearer which apps to avoid. Apple really cares
             | about my privacy, or they tell me they do and I believe
             | them. I think they do because they know how important brand
             | loyalty is to their customers. It's pretty much the thing
             | Apple lives on, never losing the customer's trust. Google
             | clearly leaves it more or less up to nature.
        
               | shakna wrote:
               | And yet, SparkCat ran around on the iOS store for at
               | least a year. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.tomsguide.com/computing/malware-
               | adware/malicious...
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I'm sure there are lots more, too. There's no way Apple
               | kept a complete hold on this.
        
               | UnreachableCode wrote:
               | >Apple really cares about my privacy, or they tell me
               | they do and I believe them.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I am aware. I've been around a while.
               | 
               | I'm not worried about nation-state surveillance. What I
               | am worried about is all the keyloggers on kids' Android
               | phones these days, since I've seen a shady game company
               | or two in my day.
        
               | codedokode wrote:
               | What valuable info can one get from a kid's phone?
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I'd rather not speculate on that, surely you understand?
               | I'm not saying a general "save the children" but would
               | you consider thinking of them, if that doesn't sound too
               | trite?
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | What keyloggers? That would have to be keyboard
               | replacement. Which is highly unlikely and can happen on
               | ios as well.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | My impression is that the very first thing a privacy-
               | conscious person would do with a new Android device is
               | install a secure keyboard. Is that not the case? Why
               | should people trust any old software keyboard the company
               | selling it sets as the default?
               | 
               | For a very long time, Apple didn't allow installing
               | custom keyboards. And I would still bet a bit of money
               | that they are more restrictive than the keyboards Android
               | allows.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | To be honest, Apple lives on their walled ecosystem and
               | people fanboying them.
               | 
               | I am sure that you aren't a fanboy but I would be
               | skeptical of any company saying that they value about
               | your privacy when the recent debacle went on.
               | 
               | Like hear me out, Apple encryption was being backdoored
               | and the only reason that it got leaked was by a
               | whistleblower and it was illegal for apple to even
               | discuss it.
               | 
               | So chances are, that if that whistleblower hadn't leaked,
               | I am not sure if he's facing jail time or not and if
               | Apple wanted to live in the UK which I am sure they are,
               | then they most likely would've enforced a backdoor.
               | 
               | Would we be any better knowing it? Like when a company's
               | profits incentives is affected because a country wants
               | them to have a backdoor in secret closed doors and not
               | even reveal to the public...
               | 
               | I wonder how many other backdoors there are that we just
               | don't know of y'know.
               | 
               | So I wouldn't say that they care about your privacy. They
               | show that they care about your privacy because that's
               | become a USP to them and quite frankly, after this whole
               | scene, I am not sure how they can prove that back.
               | 
               | The only thing that's literally not tracking you is open
               | source for the most part. That is the only thing and
               | f-droid takes open source apps.
               | 
               | There are even games on f-droid but yes I know that games
               | are just a weird niche which has a lot of
               | malware/exploitative. I hope that more people can create
               | open source games and we can contribute to them along the
               | way.
               | 
               | Whenever, there is a company involved, Deep down, they
               | care about themselves and not you, they really care about
               | the shareholders,everything else is temporary imo.
               | 
               | But there are some companies run by people who have a
               | moral spine and we need to applaud them/use them but in
               | my opinion apple is too big to have a moral spine when
               | they can repackage the same Iphone for god knows how
               | long, but they are still better than google whose
               | literally an ad company but open source graphene os with
               | f-droid is a better option and you are showing a false
               | dichotomy of sorts.
               | 
               | I hope that I can point you into better direction with
               | graphene os + f-droid, both are open source and they are
               | the only one I would sort of trust with my privacy
               | because its code and the code is generally neutral, it
               | has no incentives to sell me anything most of the times
               | yknow. It is like clippy of sorts lol.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Listen, I don't disagree with any of that. I think a lot
               | of confusion is happening because people think I'm
               | talking about how to inform consumer choices better or
               | what exactly about either OS to fix to make them meet the
               | standards that I'm trying to describe. What I think is
               | very important if not one of the most important things
               | facing us as a species is that _we need a better mobile
               | OS option than what we have._ And you don 't have to
               | convince me on GrapheneOS. I am in the process of moving
               | to Android and F-Droid until I can afford a Pixel phone
               | with GrapheneOS.
               | 
               | What I am attempting and apparently failing to describe
               | effectively is that this excellent option we have now
               | (GrapheneOS + F-Droid) was in NO way accessible to any
               | general user of mobile phones since their use has become
               | widespread. What we have had since 2008 is two shitty
               | options, and my point was that Apple has actively done
               | more to keep users safe than Google has. No one seems to
               | be arguing on that at all, but there are many people
               | pointing out the failing of Apple's efforts over the
               | years. Does that make them a complete failure? Absolutely
               | not in my eyes, but I'm not going to tell you what to
               | think.
               | 
               | So, I feel like Android's ecosystem set us up for a HUGE
               | minefield from various entry points from an American's
               | perspective by allowing such an open system into the
               | wild. It has been Early Access level of quality up until
               | recently I would argue. GrapheneOS + F-Droid is safe
               | enough to protect idiots from themselves, probably. If
               | not now, then with time.
               | 
               | How in the world anyone here is saying Google's hands-off
               | approach was the way to go... well it _is_ how we got our
               | acceptable option, finally, but surely you don 't think
               | that every mobile phone company with a custom fork of
               | Android kept its users more safe than Apple did?
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | Hm that is a fair argument in the sense that I also wish
               | to move forward to graphene but I got a shitty redmi
               | phone which barely works but it still has f-droid and I
               | also want to move forward to graphene as I said.
               | 
               | I mean, yes, graphene is fairly recent getting traction
               | and I can understand why you felt that apple did a better
               | job at saving the end user than google did.
               | 
               | That is partially because imo google is essentially an
               | ads company and there are lots of ads of spyware/malware
               | that google does nothing about and also they are
               | esssentially spying on you yourself for selling ads.
               | 
               | Apple takes a more on hardware approach in the sense that
               | they don't want to spy on you as much because they have
               | less incentives to do so because they don't have an
               | advertisement system aaas much as google y'know, so they
               | definitely took a bite at apple = privacy which has
               | worked for many people.
               | 
               | Google bought android and android was always an open
               | system and it had both its pros and cons. There is also
               | an open system of marketplace called aptoid which was
               | literally apt + android but it also might have malware
               | sometimes and f-droid is the best option for most use
               | cases.
               | 
               | Apple had never really had an open system and it had both
               | its pros and cons and google is seemingly shifting into
               | it which is like a nightmare because now we have very
               | less choices of sorts.
               | 
               | And android has sort of innovated/transitioned into
               | grapheneos for general public privacy imo.
               | 
               | So, yes I do think that we are in agreement that
               | grapheneos is now here to stay and I can understand why
               | you atleast appreciated apple for not being as privacy
               | invading as google for some time which you were pointing
               | out
               | 
               | We are in unison, I agree with your points. Its just that
               | I thought that you were just fanboying over apple for the
               | sake of it in the original comment and glad we understood
               | each other points as really we are talking about the same
               | thing and agreeing at essentially everything.
               | 
               | Thanks for explaining your original comment better
               | through this comment and have a nice day.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Thank you for taking the time to write your comment, too.
               | I think it's extremely important that all sides of
               | communication come together ASAP and discuss most of the
               | things that might have been very polarizing in our near
               | past. For the sake of not just our country (speaking to
               | fellow Americans here) but humanity overall.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | Agreed. Our differences are very little and we have a lot
               | of similarities
               | 
               | Yet we fight over differences and brush over the
               | similarities.
               | 
               | Why? because hate sells.. People are selling
               | hate/internalizing hate/ragebaits.
               | 
               | I had actually written one shit post comment about
               | something echo chambering of sorts or how or why we
               | should love each other and try be discussing of sorts you
               | could say while still bringing action towards thing.
               | 
               | I think that the one thing most people agree over is big
               | tech's oligarchy of sorts and how they can somewhat abuse
               | it and I can think of ways that I can make the right
               | people understand it I suppose too, never tried it tbh.
               | 
               | idk I just want to bring you attention to the one
               | shitpost I wrote which I intented to write a shitpost but
               | I think I wrote really relevant things in there and I am
               | proud of them
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45406430
               | 
               | We all need to be understanding of each other and
               | enlighten us to the real issues that we have the power to
               | solve but we don't because of numerous reasons. Lets make
               | a world a better place because We Do Not Inherit the
               | Earth from Our Ancestors; We Borrow It from Our Children.
               | 
               | Have a nice day.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I think that's one of the most mysteriously insightful
               | comments I've ever read anywhere on the internet. I can
               | see why some might be dismissive without considering it
               | further though, maybe like my initial comment in this
               | thread that I feel like was misinterpreted, when really I
               | wanted others to consider this same thing, their honest
               | opinion about whether the last 17 years of mobile OS
               | experience was worth it to get to where we are now. If we
               | could avoid it, would we do it differently or would we do
               | it all over again? After commenting in this thread all
               | day I feel like we should be smart enough to avoid it,
               | but I don't have an answer of how we would either, so it
               | seems like it would just happen again how it did.
               | 
               | There were lots of excerpts from your comment that I
               | highlighted and hit Ctrl+C, then thinking "well this
               | would be better to comment on or this would be better or
               | now maybe the other way....". It's not important how I
               | would pick apart your comment (and in a really nice way,
               | I don't mean "pick apart" like criticize down to the last
               | detail... but right there's something that would get lost
               | in communication normally, I expect). This was my
               | favorite part of your comment though, and I was going to
               | say something like, Reagan thought we needed trickle-down
               | economics but what we really need is growth with love,
               | all the way down to the roots:
               | 
               | "Yes we are human but dear reader, I feel like corruption
               | only goes to top if it reeks from bottom too as well. Its
               | messed up but maybe we can all try to acknowledge it and
               | try to just know that we are all gonna die anyway and
               | well, giving a other unique human smile and happiness
               | might be the most precious thing."
               | 
               | Make sure you have a nice day yourself, dear reader.
        
           | pxoe wrote:
           | Would you even find out if an app has been sold to another
           | company on iOS app store? It's confusing to see all of that
           | diatribe when it doesn't even do much (if anything it almost
           | lulls you into a false sense of security), and you just have
           | less options to choose from to get around being locked out of
           | using your device for apps you want.
        
             | jackstraw42 wrote:
             | > Would you even find out if an app has been sold to
             | another company on iOS app store?
             | 
             | On this particular issue, no. But I also make a habit of
             | not leaving old apps that I don't use lingering around on
             | my phone. And I'm pretty sure I know all of those haven't
             | been bought out by a data predator, apart from 23andme.
             | 
             | I just trust what Apple has done in other areas for my
             | personal privacy and security, and I know they have
             | insanely high and probably unreasonable standards for their
             | app stores. and I don't install obviously predatory garbage
             | apps. I feel like I could have only achieved this level of
             | confidence in my mobile device with iOS. And to be clear
             | that's just an opinion :)
        
               | pxoe wrote:
               | Insane and unreasonable standards sounds right, but I'm
               | not sure about privacy and security all that much. It's
               | just naive to assume something is totally malware free,
               | and they're not actually disincentivized from just
               | keeping some more subtle scammy apps around if they just
               | generate them 30% fee revenue anyway. There's a bit of
               | magical thinking that goes into assuming just how "good"
               | they are at it, when they literally just don't even do
               | some of those vaguely insinuated things.
               | 
               | (to me, if some os is unable to have both freedom of
               | installing apps/sideloading and security (with help of
               | malware checking and other measures that keep bad stuff
               | away), and only able to achieve that "security" only by
               | completely locking down what apps can be run and how apps
               | are obtained, it seems like either a failure to
               | accomplish actual security there, or rather just a
               | pretense to keep a platform locked down.)
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | That's fair. Unfortunately, like with the national
               | politics here, we have two shitty options.
        
               | pxoe wrote:
               | Well, like with "national politics" (what nation?), even
               | if there may be only two options functionally, it's also
               | just pretending that there are only two options there at
               | all. (while almost actively ignoring any other options)
               | 
               | Like, while it may sound annoying and nitpicky, android
               | is not just "one option of the two", it has a bunch of
               | versions/flavors/forks/whatever you wanna call it, that
               | vary between manufacturers, and also alternative
               | distributions that can be installed on devices,
               | situations that iphone just does not have, at all or to
               | that extent. (quite linuxy in that way if you squint real
               | hard.) I'm struggling to worry about this whole debacle
               | with google floating about whatever they're floating
               | about (currently it's that vague) all that much, when
               | android is that malleable.
               | 
               | There are also actual Linux phones and distributions,
               | postmarketOS, environments like Phosh and Plasma Mobile,
               | Ubuntu Touch, Sailfish, and so on. These can also end up
               | being treated as a "third option" when it's a bunch of
               | different options, or even treated as non-existent, but
               | these options are out there, available, modern, with
               | phones you could just buy. The only case where "one
               | option" is actually just one option is with iPhones.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Sorry, Google and Apple are American companies so "here"
               | was the USA in my comment.
               | 
               | I agree completely with you about the Android forks. That
               | does allow for people do things right more than the way
               | Apple does it. But it also allows people to do things
               | wrong, and how many predatory mobile phone companies
               | would see an opportunity to spy on customers if they
               | won't notice? Just like none of us would buy a computer
               | and use it without formatting and reinstalling the OS
               | first, there are tons of people who didn't reinstall the
               | OS and kept installing shitty malware. That's the case
               | that I'm worried is much more prevalent among the
               | American population than we realized. Tons of factors go
               | into it, but I think the fact that we distilled all of
               | our information received regularly down to something
               | that's processed thru two operating systems before
               | reaching human eyes and ears is something worth looking
               | more into. Or at least I think it's a damn good reason to
               | start over and begin with doing things the right way,
               | given everything that we know now.
        
               | pxoe wrote:
               | This just sounds like two different sets of standards,
               | although for two different platforms, but one is getting
               | goalposts shifted to 'but flashing is scary and nobody
               | does it and also what if other phone makers spy on
               | people' (just spreading FUD, really), while the other
               | gets a pass pretty much on every one of those things
               | while blindly buying into privacy marketing. Kinda
               | reminds me of those lawsuits about app stores on ios and
               | android that were running in parallel, where ios also
               | kinda got a pass pretty much just because it's more
               | locked down.
               | 
               | While regular people probably aren't going to mess with
               | custom roms on android and it's kind of self-selecting
               | situation there, they very much might pick a Samsung
               | phone, or Motorola phone, or some other phone, that will
               | have different flavors of android, and may have some
               | meaningful differences and will have some amount of
               | control over them that phone makers have be spread out
               | between their manufacturer and not just google.
               | 
               | Some people also aren't really gonna be any less
               | susceptible to scams that aren't tied to app stores or
               | apps at all. Might as well lock down the browser and
               | phone app then as well.
        
               | UnreachableCode wrote:
               | GrapheneOS.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | This does look like the one from what I've read. Will
               | definitely be giving it a try once I can afford to pick
               | up a Pixel phone.
        
               | grepex wrote:
               | I'm running it on a secondhand pixel 8a I picked up for
               | 200 bucks! It's great
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | wait are you serious? I will buy one right now if those
               | are available. paid $100 for the cheapest acceptable
               | android I could find (samsung galaxy a05s). but I was
               | seeing $500+ for Pixel phones. coming from iOS, I have no
               | idea about any of this. I am right now going to look
               | again. I just wish it was easier for my mom and dad to
               | switch to something safe like GrapheneOS. Feels like we
               | are a ways off from that.
               | 
               | edit: Pixel ordered and GrapheneOS incoming, goodbye iOS.
        
               | strcat wrote:
               | Just make sure it's an unlocked device. Pixel 8+ is
               | recommended due to 7 years of support from launch and
               | hardware memory tagging. A used Pixel 8 or Pixel 8a is a
               | great option. 6th and 7th generation Pixels are fine, but
               | they launched with 5 years of support so they're getting
               | down to 2-3 years left.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Thank you for the info. Pixel 8a was my choice, and I did
               | end up paying about $50 more than what would have been
               | the best deal, to make sure that it specifically said
               | it's bootloader unlockable to allow for custom OS
               | installations.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | I'm impressed by people that can make it anywhere near
               | that long without breaking their phone. I'm on a 1-2 year
               | average of dropping it and having the screen crack.
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | Information security's primary focus is the balanced
               | protection of data confidentiality, integrity, and
               | availability, so, not having availability of the things
               | the user wants to do is a failing grade. In this case you
               | can pretend you value other things, not security.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | > I know they have insanely high and probably
               | unreasonable standards for their app store
               | 
               | [2022] https://lifehacker.com/great-now-the-apple-app-
               | store-has-mal...
               | 
               | [2022] https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-
               | breaches/malic...
               | 
               | [2024] Fraudulent LastPass-impersonating app allowed in
               | App Store:
               | https://blog.lastpass.com/posts/2024/02/warning-
               | fraudulent-a...
               | 
               | [2024] "Scammed by the top result for 'Bitcoin wallet' in
               | Apple App Store":
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39685272
               | 
               | [2020] Scam subscriptions:
               | https://blog.lockdownprivacy.com/2020/11/25/how-to-
               | make-8000...
               | 
               | [2015] Thousands of malware-containing apps built using
               | infected version of XCode slip through App Store review:
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34338362
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Quickly looked at all those links and without any more
               | commentary from you, I guess I feel like my point stands.
               | 
               | Those all fall under the category of shitty apps I would
               | never install on my iPhone or Android phone. So, Apple's
               | privacy standards and policies, and walled gardens for
               | better or worse, kept me closer to what I was looking for
               | regarding personal privacy and security than I could have
               | gotten with Android. Who knows if anyone checked those
               | same apps I use to see if the Android versions are
               | different or contain malware, but my sense is that it's
               | much easier to slip it in the Play Store than Apple's App
               | Store.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | One more example since you mentioned shitty apps...
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/672xcq/nytimes_ho
               | w_u...
               | 
               | Uber did this and didn't get abruptly terminated from
               | Apple developer program...
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | I think the point is that you're putting too much faith
               | in App Store Review. App Store Review is neither
               | necessary nor sufficient to protect you.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Probably so. But still, I feel like Apple did a better
               | job than Google did and I understand that's an opinion
               | and everyone has one.
        
           | port11 wrote:
           | We use Nara to track our baby's food intake and sleep.
           | 
           | A couple of months ago I noticed Little Snitch complaining
           | about the app making new connections to malware domains.
           | Thankfully I can run the app on macOS and noticed it.
           | 
           | When confronted with how this violated their Privay Policy,
           | they gave a condescending reply. When I contacted Apple about
           | this new update to the app, they ignored my report.
           | 
           | So... no, we're not safer on iOS. Perhaps the barrier to
           | entry is a bit higher to discourage some low-hanging fruit,
           | but Apple does very little for the 30% commission it takes.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | They mean safer from apps like NewPipe which threaten their
             | margins by giving users their attention back.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | we must think of the shareholders!!! No, how can you! I
               | want to give billionaires more profits that would most
               | likely just be a number to them while selling myself for
               | them, Noo.
               | 
               | (satirical post)
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Safer from apps that do insane but legal data collection
               | is what I am worried about. Why would a foreign adversary
               | need a hacking team when they can just buy what they need
               | from an American company built to sell detailed personal
               | information on Americans using shitty malware-riddled
               | products?
        
               | _blk wrote:
               | It's not like they're the only bullies in town (@bigG:
               | try to remember "do no evil" and you were an actually
               | cool tech company rather worth applying to, worth having
               | on your resume).
               | 
               | I paid for Prime Video to remove ads only to find that
               | now they'll play skipable ads again at the start of a
               | movie and this time I don't even have the option of
               | paying again..
               | 
               | I'm not against big profits, and I'm definitely not in
               | favor of more regulation to attempt to fix it but I am
               | against mico-maximization of profit with obviously
               | consumer-unfriendly behavior. The way to fix it, IMHO, is
               | to start over with yet another small guy that comes in
               | and does it right. Angel Studios is doing pretty good and
               | although the content selection is much more limited, the
               | overall vibe is great, feels safe to leave children
               | around for more than 2 minutes (unlike youtube kids).
        
             | jackstraw42 wrote:
             | > Perhaps the barrier to entry is a bit higher to
             | discourage some low-hanging fruit, but Apple does very
             | little for the 30% commission it takes.
             | 
             | As someone who is diligent about staying on top of these
             | things, I thank you for sharing this because this is what
             | I'm talking about: it is not clear at all to an average
             | user who is trying to do task X with their phone (note
             | that's *not* "do task X securely while protecting personal
             | data").
             | 
             | I figured Apple didn't do a whole lot, but I still feel the
             | policies must do something. Please do tell if you know
             | specifics though. And I am very disappointed with all the
             | near-literal shit that's flooded the iOS app store the last
             | few years. Overall, my opinion about it all is that we need
             | to take some time to think about everything we've learned
             | and rebuild something new from the ground up. GrapheneOS
             | seems promising.
        
               | smaudet wrote:
               | > but I still feel the policies must do something
               | 
               | That has been the problem with Apple, a lot of feeling
               | inspired by nice UI design, and a lot of screw-you-over
               | in the background (draconian dev policies, nonsense
               | security requirements that make you less, not more,
               | secure, and money grubbing that doesn't make the users
               | any better off)...
               | 
               | Maybe in a world with Steve Jobs, it could have been
               | different, who knows. I don't get the sense that Tim Cook
               | "gets" it.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | I have lost faith in Apple as a current best choice
               | because of the things you say. Maybe it's dumb for me to
               | think of it this way, but I was just expressing that I'm
               | happier overall with how Apple handled it while I've had
               | an iPhone. I felt like I was in better hands, even though
               | I know just about all their shortcomings that have been
               | made public. Still, I don't think there was a better
               | choice for the general average Joe than an iOS device.
               | They have kept my parents safe from identity theft, any
               | malware (that I know of), stolen credit cards, etc. And I
               | think they deserve some (intangible, feelings-based)
               | credit for that.
               | 
               | This morning I ordered a Pixel phone after realizing they
               | are available in my price range after all (thanks to this
               | discussion, specifically one of the few who didn't try to
               | argue with me) so GrapheneOS is what I would personally
               | recommend if anyone was thinking I was trying to say "iOS
               | is better, prove me wrong". I was more looking for others
               | to share similar thoughts, not attempt to shut me down,
               | but such is life.
        
               | oofbey wrote:
               | Can you give examples of nonsense security policies that
               | make you less secure? I've always thought Apple's
               | security policies have been exemplary, forward thinking,
               | and balanced.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | To be clear, Apple's authoritarian tendencies are
               | directly downstream of Steve Jobs' authoritarian
               | tendencies. Tim Cook's just continuing what was already
               | there in 2014. It was Apple policy to lock down
               | everything with code signing since the iPhone. Hell, I
               | think it started being a company mandate around the 4th
               | or 5th gen iPod.
               | 
               | The one thing Jobs didn't account for[0] was that iOS
               | apps were going to take off and thus owning the signing
               | keys to iOS would be _extremely_ lucrative. Jobs '
               | original iOS development mandate was "webapps only", at
               | least until the jailbreak developers embarrassed him
               | enough to change his mind. Even then, he genuinely
               | thought 30% was going to just barely defray the costs of
               | running the App Store.
               | 
               | The actual difference between Jobs and Cook is that Tim
               | Cook isn't nearly as charismatic. Jobs had the "reality
               | distortion field" - the ability to confidently lie so
               | hard that the engineers believe the lie and actually make
               | it true. It's the sort of authoritarian manifestation
               | that Donald Trump is desperately trying (and failing) to
               | tap into.
               | 
               | [0] In Jobs' defense the last SDK they'd shipped for
               | portable devices was iPod games.
        
               | port11 wrote:
               | Companies are made of people, not just their figurehead.
               | 
               | Jobs wasn't a nice person, as it's been documented. And
               | if he was surrounded by MBAs and PMs trying to make a
               | career, the results might be similar to what we have.
               | 
               | I do think Cook is a terrible CEO on the product side.
               | But he's made Apple richer than ever. I'm not upgrading
               | to the 26 version of the OS'es (btw what a stupid version
               | bump).
        
               | port11 wrote:
               | I've ran Graphene for a year to complement an iPhone;
               | sadly, Device Attestation makes it non-viable as a main
               | phone. Banking apps and what we used to id ourselves are
               | a whack-a-mole of incompatibility. For everything else, I
               | do think it's a great solution.
               | 
               | For reference on Nara, it tries to connect to domains
               | such as dewrain.*, vaicore, akisinn, etc. (many TLDs)
               | Little Snitch was the only way I'd know. Sadly it means
               | we're unsafe on iOS and Android, so we've stopped using
               | any features that might be or leak PII. Just milk and
               | sleep.
               | 
               | This unnerved me so much that I'm building an app for
               | parents on the side. I can't believe our options are free
               | with trackers or expensive (with trackers). And Nara was
               | clean before the update around March.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | Wow! Well you never know where simple frustrations will
               | lead, or in your case noticing something that you just
               | can't shake that no one else seems to think is important.
               | I'd say keep me posted, but that's not on you especially
               | while you're developing that app. I wish you the best of
               | luck, and it sounds like you're doing it with a really
               | unique and authentic perspective that I wouldn't be sure
               | that any of the apps that become popular on either App
               | Store can guarantee. Seriously, the world might depend on
               | you :)
               | 
               | I had a feeling about what you described with GrapheneOS
               | would be the case, and that's what kept me from really
               | considering it as a replacement for my iPhone until
               | talking with some folks in this thread. I really don't
               | see myself getting out of using an iPhone as my "main
               | phone" tied to my phone number since my wife is neck-deep
               | in the whole Apple ecosystem (and I truly believe that
               | being flexible in this regard is worth it and makes our
               | lives a whole lot better, even when the issue in question
               | is what I would consider a simple moral non-negotiable,
               | securely protecting my and my family's personal data.
               | just means that I have more solving to do before the
               | solution).
               | 
               | My solution for now is to always run everything through a
               | trusted VPN and NextDNS on the iPhone, or as much as iOS
               | will let me I guess, and using this as my new Pixel's
               | gateway to the internet when I'm away from a trusted
               | connection. I will also be running everything through the
               | VPN when I'm using GrapheneOS, so when I am out and about
               | I'm not treating my not-entirely-trustworthy iPhone any
               | differently than a Starbucks hotspot. Sometimes the
               | convenience really makes a difference, not all the time
               | but it does matter occasionally.
        
             | crtasm wrote:
             | :( Would you be willing to share Nara's full reply?
        
               | port11 wrote:
               | Oh, I remembered it wrong. It's just an automatic reply.
               | The condescending one was to my suggestion to use median
               | values instead of averages.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "What about kids?"
           | 
           | They usually have someone more mature watching over them as
           | there are also other dangers in life except malware on their
           | phones.
           | 
           | (Also, when I was a kid there was no one to explain me the
           | internet, so I learned on my own and understood it better
           | then those responsible for me.
           | 
           | But it was a different internet back then. )
        
             | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
             | Don't know about a mature but I wanted to play pokemon
             | yellow on my mum's phone and I was in 2nd grade iirc and my
             | brother just told me to search pokemon yellow rom myself
             | and learn how to download/pirate it. He didn't help me at
             | all, even though. he had pirated it earlier.
             | 
             | Made me learn pirating which went into more and more
             | technical untill I think nowadays I dabble in playing
             | pirated games in linux and linux scripting and just general
             | coding.
             | 
             | There was no mature watching over me. I was downloading
             | everything dude, heck I had once downloaded hollow knight
             | as an apk to play it and I am pretty sure that it was a
             | malware which i had quickly deleted as it wasn't working
             | but now yes we've even migrated over from the phone.
             | 
             | So in a way my mature watching over me was saying, Idk
             | learn it yourself, fuck around and find out.
             | 
             | I kinda think that grapheneos would be really nice for
             | protecting your phone from something like malware from what
             | I've heard.
        
               | jackstraw42 wrote:
               | downloading ROMs helped me learn how to do things the
               | right way too. but even back then those kinds of places
               | were filled with traps, remember pop-ups and pop-under
               | ads? from that point forward, learning how to safely
               | download ROMs and whatever else I wanted to do on the
               | internet just felt natural.
               | 
               | What worries me though is that maybe we weren't the norm,
               | maybe we were the exceptions.
        
               | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
               | r/piracy was something that I discovered really late but
               | I am glad I am.
               | 
               | I recommend it to every of my friend who comes to me
               | begging me to download X or Y or pirate it.
               | 
               | I remember those links where you had to go through the
               | entire article and it would give a (1 of 2) and you have
               | to do that again and again for them to finally get to the
               | final download.
               | 
               | Yes downloading them were indeed a hassle but idk i guess
               | those feelings are really compensated by me playing
               | pokemon, like I genuinely have forgotten some of those
               | popups but I do know that they were really shitty.
               | 
               | here's what I would recommend anybody now:
               | 
               | r/piracy is your best friend, try to read it and prefer
               | to get the goated version of things use brave browser if
               | you don't want ads/ librewolf/firefox with ublock on pc.
               | 
               | I am not advocating piracy because well, I just can't pay
               | for products and my frugal living doesn't really find it
               | to have peace. I would much rather donate to them
               | directly with a thank you message but maybe that's my
               | ideal.
               | 
               | The only game I was thinking to buy was silksong but my
               | brother has a ps5 and he would've had to download it
               | seperately and I wanted to split even 20$ lol.
               | 
               | I wanted to buy silksong as a way of saying thank you to
               | the devs for finally making things cheap enough and
               | making me feel like my money is worth it even if I am
               | frugal y'know.
               | 
               | I feel like everyone iscammed by 70$ games bro, I am
               | never paying them.
               | 
               | One time, idk what i downloaded, but it was prob malware
               | in the sense that even if no app is running/removed that
               | app, it would still open up browser and open up some link
               | automatically sometimes..
               | 
               | And pop ups on websites were a nightmare to dodge, pop
               | under ads yeah. I remember it all now. it used to take me
               | definitely 15 minutes or more to download a rom but that
               | was compensated by the hours I used to play bro.
               | 
               | I love pokemon johto with my ampharos of level 75, it
               | used to one shot everything except rock/steel. Electric
               | was goated in johto. And I had a water type pokemon
               | too/there was one fighting type move that I taught my
               | ampharos. I think I even defeated red from gen 1 ( I am
               | talking about the actual gen 2 pixelated game and not the
               | next silver games, I think it was the crystal or silver
               | or gold, I am not sure mareep was only available to play
               | in one of these games and dude mareep is goated and makes
               | me remember my childhood)
        
         | sans_souse wrote:
         | Is Simple Gallery known to do anything shady now, behind the
         | scenes? I had no idea it was sold either, and it's been my go
         | to gallery app on all my devices for a long time. Just curious.
        
           | GreenWatermelon wrote:
           | Fossify Gallery os a drop in replacement with no risk of data
           | siphoning.
        
           | eulgro wrote:
           | Uh, I was still using it up until today... I did block its
           | Internet access though.
        
           | tredre3 wrote:
           | Simple Gallery Pro hasn't been updated since the takeover and
           | doesn't even have the Internet Permission, so it is still
           | perfectly safe to use. It is still superior to Fossify
           | Gallery because of its proprietary photo/video editor
           | (IMG.LY). Fossify's photo editor is extremely limited, and
           | there's no video editor at all.
           | 
           | If you don't use the editors (or if you're using the non-Pro
           | Simple Gallery) then you should probably switch to Fossify
           | now.
           | 
           | If you do use the editors then you should probably disable
           | automatic updates in Google Play, so you get a heads up if
           | they ever push a shady update.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | The SimpleMobileTools fiasco and the way FDroid stayed
         | resilient against it is the perfect example case of how their
         | 'security' argument behind the side loading ban and developer
         | registration mandate is hollow, misleading and harmful.
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | please fix your ambiguous use of "their"... you mean google
           | and apple, don't you?
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | Yes. I thought that was clear from the context.
             | Unfortunately, it's no longer editable.
        
             | rudderdev wrote:
             | thank you for posting this, emotional roller coaster the
             | parent comment was
        
         | disiplus wrote:
         | This weekend I needed to send a few PNGs by email. They were
         | huge, so I figured I'd just grab an image compressor from the
         | Play Store.
         | 
         | I checked out five different apps, each with millions of
         | downloads. Every single one was riddled with data collection
         | prompts and stuffed with ads.
         | 
         | Fine, I thought, I'll pay to remove the ads. But the options
         | were:
         | 
         | - "Free trial" that defaults into a $5/month subscription
         | 
         | - Or a $19 "lifetime" purchase
         | 
         | It's so clearly designed to trick people into a recurring
         | subscription for what's essentially nothing. These apps are
         | just wrappers around existing Android libraries. And if you
         | check the reviews, they're obviously bought.
         | 
         | This was literally the first time in a year I tried to download
         | something from the Play Store, and the experience was so bad I
         | just gave up and solved it faster in the browser instead.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | Yes browser is a really good tool for utilities like this
           | actually.
           | 
           | But also I suppose that f-droid doesn't have paid reviews or
           | well, everything in f-droid is mostly open source, so I am
           | curious if there are apps in f-droid that could've well
           | suited your need.
           | 
           | I just search on whatever I want on duckduckgo,"open source X
           | android app" or "open source alternativeto Y" or just
           | directly trying to search it in f-droid too.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | This is why I find the thesis that Google and Apple are good
           | stewards hilarious if not malicious. There is absolutely
           | nothing safe about their app stores. Certainly not more safe
           | than something like f-droid.
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | Are Google and Apple's stores safer than the open web? It
             | really doesn't seem like it, in a lot of ways.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I strongly don't think they are, because the ability to
               | be invasive to the user with a native app is much higher.
               | There is also a stronger financial incentive to do so
               | since payments are easy.
               | 
               | And that's before we consider the much stronger user
               | control presented by the open web. I can run an extension
               | like uMatrix and take back control of my browser. On
               | mobile now I can't even proxy and inspect the network
               | requests that the apps are making without resorting to
               | insane hackery tricks.
               | 
               | The more these things evolve, The more against native
               | apps I am becoming.
        
               | kbenson wrote:
               | Importantly, I think it's much more obvious what you're
               | doing with a web app when you upload data. There's an
               | erroneous belief when you're using native app that the
               | data you provide to it never leaves the device. That
               | _might_ be the case, but even in cases where the native
               | app isn 't just a shim to do something through a service,
               | there's little guarantee they aren't utilizing your data
               | for their own purposes, legally (e.g. Adobe) or not.
               | 
               | This isn't unique to mobile vs desktop, but from my
               | experience people use those different device types with
               | different levels of care. It's possible app stores play
               | into this by giving people an incorrect sense of security
               | about aspects of application usage and updating that they
               | don't actually provide.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | There is a cost to a centralized app store that I never
               | hear anybody talk about, which is that due to the
               | perception of safety, it becomes a very juicy target for
               | anybody that wants to distribute malware (or even just
               | exploitative apps that e.g. charge $5 a week for a
               | flashlight). If you can get over the wall, then you get
               | access to a very lucrative market.
               | 
               | My personal hypothesis is this is the reason that app
               | stores are filled with so much trash. The app store
               | provides a mechanism of discoverability that would
               | otherwise never be available to such apps.
               | 
               | And this then leads to what you're talking about, which
               | is the stores actually feel less safe than the open web.
        
             | AlienRobot wrote:
             | I feel like this is disingenuous. I have never used
             | F-droid, but it seems they only publish open source apps
             | and they take the initiative selecting them.
             | 
             | This isn't a good app store for the majority of app
             | developers, since they wouldn't be able to publish there
             | out of their own accord.
        
               | saratogacx wrote:
               | It isn't an invite only club. Anyone can submit an
               | existing application[0] and an app author can provide a
               | metadata pack to speed up the process. They have some
               | requirements to accept but it isn't a situation where a
               | developer is just waiting around for the letter of invite
               | to arrive[1].
               | 
               | [0] https://f-droid.org/en/contribute/ [1]
               | https://f-droid.org/en/docs/Submitting_to_F-
               | Droid_Quick_Star...
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | You can also use other repos than F-Droid's if you want
               | to get apps from elsewhere.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | These apps do exactly that, but are not easy to find from the
           | F-Droid app (I had to use a search engine to find the first
           | one):
           | 
           | https://f-droid.org/packages/mobi.omegacentauri.SendReduced
           | 
           | https://f-droid.org/packages/com.caydey.ffshare
           | 
           | Oh, and also, specifically for PNG optimization:
           | https://f-droid.org/packages/com.wrmndfzzy.atomize
        
             | tentacleuno wrote:
             | Obligatory mention: ImagePipe[0]. It lets you compress
             | pictures and edit them. You can share images to ImagePipe
             | and it automatically shows a dialog to share compressed
             | versions with another app (hence the "Pipe" -- it's a
             | pipeline!)
             | 
             | [0]: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.kaffeemitkoffein.im
             | agepip...
        
             | FrequentLurker wrote:
             | Here is another one: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/ru.tec
             | h.imageresizershrinker...
             | 
             | It also has a bunch of other features
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | Next time you can also use magic wormhole.
        
             | vid wrote:
             | KDE Connect is an open source party pack of system to
             | system tools.
             | 
             | Another option is to block ads using Netguard.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | Google has a track record of turning a blind eye to malware and
         | fraud delivered through their own channels. I like how F-Droid
         | tackles them both - they've been my default app store for years
         | at this point.
        
         | getpokedagain wrote:
         | This sort of application acquisition game happens on ios as
         | well and is part of the reason I am experimenting with a
         | graphene OS phone sans any Google. I guess daddy Google is
         | trying to come fuck me too.
        
         | inanutshellus wrote:
         | HA! I use the "Simple" apps as the poster child for my rants
         | about apps kneecapping themselves on purpose.
         | 
         | It's funny how the more one gets burned the more one becomes
         | the kooky old fart the cliche requires us to be...
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | Thank you for this info. I had no idea why a couple weeks ago
         | the calendar app was suddenly needing to connect to the net on
         | startup and then doing a splash ad. Will be installing the
         | Fossify version shortly!
        
         | brendyn wrote:
         | I had no idea fossify was fork. Until this moment I had apps
         | from both of them, some orange, some green, but the calendar
         | started bugging out by opening a different date to what I
         | clicked on. I see my phone hasn't updated it since last year.
         | Now finally I've deleted them all in favour of the fossify
         | ones. Thanks.
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | I did the exact same research and came to the same conclusion.
         | I wouldn't have been prompted to do it without F-Droid
        
       | ycombinatrix wrote:
       | regulators asleep as usual
        
       | BatteryMountain wrote:
       | I've built a couple of tools for myself over the years, some of
       | which includes android apps. They were never released to the
       | public.
       | 
       | If we go down this path, I will stop all development on android
       | (and at work too, as it is up to me how we deliver,
       | coincidentally). I implore all other developers to resist this.
       | This will completely lock down the platform forever, there will
       | be no going back.The entire reason why android is so attractive
       | is because we have linux in our palms and all the amazing
       | benefits of that. If google wanted to do the right thing, they
       | would go in the opposite direction and make it easier to gain
       | root access on mainstream devices instead of locking it down
       | further.
       | 
       | It seems the only last bastion left is Firefox, so I will be
       | focusing on making all my tools work well on Firefox (mobile &
       | desktop) instead of app ecosystems.
        
         | kykat wrote:
         | Developing for Android and iOS is already a huge pain, browser
         | based experiences can be even better than native apps in some
         | cases. I will also not invest any more time in
         | developing/following these closed platforms, and try to push
         | web based solutions as much as reasonably possible.
        
           | BatteryMountain wrote:
           | Seriously, HUGE pain in the psu. Javascript is a pain on web
           | but mobile development significantly more painful, even
           | though we have nicer languages & compilers - all the ceremony
           | around it is just too much.
           | 
           | I freaking hate gradle with a passion, as every other week I
           | have to reconfigure my ide, again. As it cannot seem to just
           | chill out and do its work, it demands blood every week or
           | two.
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | > I freaking hate gradle with a passion, as every other
             | week I have to reconfigure my ide, again.
             | 
             | Is there a Googler here that can enlighten me what makes
             | Android so unique as to break IDE between every release?
        
               | SpaghettiCthulu wrote:
               | It's not just Android. I've encountered frequent broken
               | gradle caching when using Kotlin outside of Android and
               | when using Fabric for building Minecraft mods. In my
               | experience, the only solution is wiping the user-wide
               | gradle cache. Maybe it's a gradle issue or maybe it's an
               | ecosystem issue (i.e. gradle plugins not respecting
               | Gradle's cache semantics). Regardless, it does not
               | reflect well on Gradle that such issues are so
               | widespread.
        
           | wiseowise wrote:
           | > browser based experiences can be even better than native
           | apps in some cases
           | 
           | Not in some cases, in most cases. Clicking shared Google maps
           | link easily opens correct spot on Web, but redirects me to
           | the App Store for God knows reason why on iOS. If I ever need
           | to interact with a new resource, I go check if there's a web
           | site first. If there's no website but there's an app and I
           | don't really need the resource I just drop it altogether
           | without checking the app.
           | 
           | The only apps, besides built-in ones, that I use are chat,
           | bank clients and some home app automation tools that would be
           | problematic to operate as a web app.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | I recently explored wrapping my somewhat-popular website as
           | an app, only to discover that Google wants apps to offer some
           | unique functionalities that the website doesn't support,
           | otherwise they'll reject it as spam listing.
           | 
           | The examples they list of such features are offline support
           | (PWA already allows that), push notifications (browsers
           | already support that), integration with hardware (not
           | applicable), mobile-optimised UI (really?)... all nonsense.
           | 
           | I know they're not strict about this policy as I can name
           | many local apps that are just wrappers of the web version,
           | but I abandoned by idea immediately as it's not beneficial to
           | me in any way to prioritise one particular platform over the
           | others.
        
         | pabs3 wrote:
         | Firefox is only a browser, you could target libre Linux/BSD/etc
         | platforms instead?
        
           | wiseowise wrote:
           | > Firefox is only a browser
           | 
           | Modern web is a platform.
        
             | tcfhgj wrote:
             | Not for native software though
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | If by native you mean compiling to machine code, then
               | Android's Java VM isn't a native platform to run Android
               | apps on
               | 
               | If you mean that it won't work offline, websites
               | apparently can. I've not seen it done reliably yet but in
               | theory that's there and I'm sure we can work out the
               | kinks if needed
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | Quite honestly, developing for Android and iOS is no longer
         | worth it. I was planning a set of cross-platform native
         | products using Flutter and other tools, but after a careful
         | analysis came to the conclusion that it makes no sense. You
         | have to distribute 5 different apps (Linux, macOS, Windows,
         | iOS, Android) with 5 different packaging, signing, and
         | distribution requirements and have to fight with all kinds of
         | garbage, from Gatekeeper over expensive certificates for
         | Windows to avoid being flagged by antivirus, to anti-
         | competitive app store requirements by Apple and Google.
         | 
         | Web apps have become unavoidable. Native is beating a dead
         | horse.
        
           | BatteryMountain wrote:
           | Let me unpack something: I've been building a commercial
           | product with flutter for the past 2 years. I think after this
           | project is "done" I will never touch cross-platform
           | frameworks ever again - only native. Cross-platform
           | frameworks (like xamarin, flutter, react=-native) - its all
           | lies all the way down. The benefit of having the "one"
           | codebase is so tiny you might as well skip it. The moment you
           | build something more complex than a todo app, when you need
           | reliable background services etc.. guess what, the only
           | reliable way is to revert to kotlin/swift and call it from
           | the framework anyway, as the community packages are truly
           | half-baked messes, abandoned messes, anonymous messes (who is
           | the maintainer?). So never again. Huge waste of time and
           | effort. Then during the release build, you need multiple
           | signing keys, multiple build servers, often multiple
           | pipelines, so what exactly is the point?
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | Was Qt not possible?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | That's not better in any way for mobile.
        
             | cageface wrote:
             | This has not been my experience with Flutter at all. It's
             | made building a non trivial cross platform app so much
             | easier and for the few things I've needed to drop down to
             | native it's been very easy.
        
         | poisonborz wrote:
         | Firefox - you mean Mozilla with its dozens of scandals, money
         | squandering, that is entirely dependent on Google financing
         | (and now endorses its AI tool within the browser). There are
         | some good Chromium and Firefox forks. There is nothing else
         | much left.
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/02/firefox-deletes-...
        
           | BatteryMountain wrote:
           | Fair enough.
           | 
           | I meant more in a technical sense & openness.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | They could flip the switch on that in a second after a
             | phone call from Google (or more likely a personal visit
             | with no potential recording devices around.) We could call
             | it Manifest V4, "the compromise."
             | 
             |  _We really stuck it to those bastards at Google, and they
             | conceded that we could continue allowing the interfaces
             | that efficiently enable adblocking, and still be conformant
             | with the new Manifest V4. We 'd just have to put every new
             | add-on through a simple process to make sure that they
             | weren't abusing that privilege._
             | 
             | I mean, they long ago disabled unsigned add-ons in
             | everything but developer nightly iirc? It can't even be
             | considered an entire step to say that only add-ons _signed
             | by Mozilla_ will run; more like a slight lean.
        
           | SirHumphrey wrote:
           | I wounder how long would they last if they would have to do
           | browser engine development themselves.
           | 
           | Until Ladybird is ready (which may take years) for all the
           | Mozilla's scandals there is not a lot better around.
        
         | fuomag9 wrote:
         | I've stopped developing for android as I did not want my
         | address to be public for everyone thanks to google's decisions
         | on how to interpret the EU regulation laws. I'm definitely not
         | surprised by their current behaviour
        
         | getpokedagain wrote:
         | Would you be willing to outline this in more details. I feel
         | like I am in the same boat but arrived at a different point.
         | Are you building your tools as pwas that you run in Firefox?
         | I've landed at porting my things to pure Emacs lisp but this
         | limits me on ux to well an Emacs frame.
        
       | specproc wrote:
       | We need to start treating phones differently. We're entering a
       | world where we can't choose what we run on them. Their primary
       | purpose is to gather data on us and serve us advertising, they're
       | engineered for addiction, yet engaging in the world is immensely
       | difficult without one.
       | 
       | Phones are as much a burden as benefit in 2025, and our behaviour
       | towards them should reflect that. Mine is currently off and in
       | the drawer of my desk. I'll turn it on again when I need 2FA,
       | some service provider's app, or when I'm likely to be out of the
       | house for an extended period. I'll turn it off again when I don't
       | need it.
        
         | cjs_ac wrote:
         | I think this is the right take. Other commenters are mourning
         | the death of general-purpose computing, but general-purpose
         | computing is very much alive and kicking in laptops, desktops,
         | and servers. It's just smartphones and tablets that are being
         | turned into limited-use appliances. The overwhelming majority
         | of users just want a smartphone or tablet that's a limited-use
         | appliance, and those of us on HN who want general-purpose
         | computers are a tiny minority, and our insistence that we be
         | allowed to make our own decisions is drowned out by those who
         | need their hands held in this dangerous world.
         | 
         | My smartphone is used for interacting with systems that I
         | expect to surveil me anyway - my bank, my navigation app, and
         | so on. Serious work is done using serious machines.
        
           | foxrider wrote:
           | People mourn general-purpose computing, because the writing
           | is on the wall for future generations. The living room
           | computer is dead, your average "normie" only has a phone, and
           | maybe a tablet these days. What really opened my eyes to this
           | is how kids I was teaching 3D printing design to were
           | constantly asking if they can use a 3D printer with their
           | phone. Laptops, desktops and servers are becoming more and
           | more niche, and if we don't do anything it dies with our
           | generation (or maybe a generation after that).
        
             | cjs_ac wrote:
             | I used to be a physics teacher, and very few of my students
             | gave a shit about science. The most popular 'science'
             | content on social media is elephant's toothpaste videos and
             | inspirational quotes photoshopped onto astrophotography.
             | Most people struggle to have a conversation about ideas,
             | they just want to talk about people, and that's perfectly
             | fine.
             | 
             | General-purpose computing was always for nerds, and always
             | will be. There will only ever be a tiny proportion of
             | people who find this stuff interesting enough to actually
             | learn how to engage with it on its own level. Everyone else
             | needs it to be packaged in an idiot-proof way so they can
             | use it to get on with their day.
        
           | 5d41402abc4b wrote:
           | >but general-purpose computing is very much alive and kicking
           | in laptops, desktops, and servers
           | 
           | Not for long, remote attestation will put and end to it.
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > but general-purpose computing is very much alive and
           | kicking in laptops, desktops, and servers.
           | 
           | Two words: Secure Boot.
           | 
           | The only reason we still can run operating systems without
           | Microsoft's approval on these devices, is that alternative
           | operating systems like Linux were already popular enough when
           | Secure Boot was introduced, so to prevent the risk of
           | antitrust enforcement Microsoft allowed (and AFAIK required)
           | that firmware has an option to disable Secure Boot or enroll
           | your own keys, and Microsoft also signs the bootloader of
           | several Linux distributions (as long as they meet some
           | stringent requirements).
           | 
           | But this can change, since all of that is part of Microsoft's
           | hardware requirements for running Microsoft Windows (which
           | hardware makers must follow if they want their devices to run
           | Windows). And it already has, at least twice: some ARM-based
           | laptops were shipped without that option (the hardware
           | requirements back then were that you must be able to disable
           | Secure Boot or enroll your own keys _on x86-based hardware_
           | ), and a class of devices (the so-called "Secured Core"
           | devices) comes with the "third-party" key, which Microsoft
           | uses to sign Linux distributions, disabled by default.
           | Nothing prevents it from being locked down even further in
           | newer versions of Microsoft's hardware requirements, in the
           | name of "security".
        
             | cjs_ac wrote:
             | For PC-class devices, there's an established market segment
             | of buyers who won't buy anything that won't run a Linux or
             | BSD OS. For smartphones and tablets, that segment is yet to
             | form, because projects like postmarketOS are yet to deliver
             | something that's suitable for use as a 'daily driver'. So
             | PC manufacturers have commercial incentives to push back
             | against Microsoft, but smartphone manufacturers have no
             | incentive to push back against Google.
             | 
             | Also, current UEFI implementations allow for disabling
             | Secure Boot. If that changes, we can discuss that when it
             | happens, because I'm not terribly interested in getting all
             | het up about imaginary things.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Doesn't seem all that imaginary to me. Having a bit of
               | foresight -- discussion _before_ something bad happens --
               | just seems like good sense rather than saying it 's
               | imaginary. We don't need a crystal ball to discuss
               | possible scenarios and prepare options
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | First roll out of Secure Boot to consumers locked them
               | out of installing Linux on their PCs. It's not imaginary,
               | it's what actually happened.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Laptops and desktops are nearly as bad.
           | 
           | You can't share an app you develop without first paying Apple
           | and Microsoft a recurring fee and also get their explicit
           | permission for every update to it.
           | 
           | At any point, for any reason, they can decide they don't like
           | you and Gatekeeper and/or Defender will block your app from
           | running on nearly every computer.
           | 
           | Open source operating systems are closer, but there are still
           | PCs that have locked bootloaders.
           | 
           | All the pieces are in place, all vendors have to do is flip a
           | bit and you'll never run anything without permission again.
           | And it will happen because think of the children/national
           | security/hackers/scammers/trillion dollar companies' bottom
           | lines.
        
         | rokkamokka wrote:
         | So what would I do when daycare needs to reach me about my
         | child? Get a 3310 as my actual phone?
        
           | pferde wrote:
           | They still make "dumbphones", you know. You could get one of
           | those. I did.
        
           | 1gn15 wrote:
           | Actually, yes! It's cheap, and the battery life is awesome.
           | One could go for a second hand old style flip phone.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | Assuming you still have a 2G network for it to connect to.
        
           | sznio wrote:
           | I use a Nokia N95. It works well as a phone, and does have
           | some smartphone features. I can listen to podcasts on it, and
           | Google Maps somehow still works fine.
        
         | zecg wrote:
         | I only tolerate the piece of shit phone because of F-Droid.
         | Most of google's apps are banned from connecting to the network
         | (like their fucking keyboard, I don't need or want any
         | internet-requiring options) via Rethink VPN through which all
         | network traffic is routed.
         | 
         | If this goes through, I'm taking my sim card out and putting it
         | into the cheapest dumbphone I can find, using the smartphone
         | strictly offline for OSMAnd navigation and media, uploaded over
         | USB cable.
        
       | hks0 wrote:
       | Reminds me of Nokia/Symbian. To install a `.sis(x)` with any
       | useful capabilities (permissions in Android) one needed to sign
       | it with Nokia's keys; which they normally couldn't, at least with
       | non-business email addresses. Until someone found a way to hack
       | the roms and it became a Tom&Jerry struggle between hackers &
       | Nokia who wanted to suffocate them by patching those loopholes.
       | 
       | Then came Android. The freedom to sideload any `.apk` on any
       | device was magical. And now we've come full circle.
       | 
       | Except that Symbian wasn't source-available, so there was a
       | bigger hope for a successful rebelion.
        
         | therein wrote:
         | > so there was a bigger hope for a successful rebelion.
         | 
         | Not if you want to run banking apps on that device.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I'm willing to lose the banking apps and just use the website
           | if it means I can have an open device.
        
             | therein wrote:
             | Same but banks are cramming in more and more app-only
             | features.
             | 
             | That's why a dedicated device for them is going to be my
             | workaround. I could see myself having GrapheneOS on my
             | primary device and having that act as a hotspot for my
             | small "certified" device that I do my banking on.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Why do you need a banking app, do you want to share your
           | contact list and geolocation with the bank so badly? Do you
           | need a bank app's antivirus to scan your phone and flag you
           | as a suspicious user? Are you missing notifications offering
           | a credit card with 45% yearly rate? Do you want to make
           | investments while riding on a train while several
           | suspiciously looking beggars carefully look at the numbers?
           | Do you want to allow anyone who has a Linux kernel exploit to
           | access your bank account?
           | 
           | I don't understand. It's unsafe and inconvenient.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | You need a banking app to use the bank's provided 2FA to
             | log into the bank's website (no, they don't support TOTP or
             | passkeys or other vendor-neutral solutions) if you want to
             | do any online banking on your other devices.
             | 
             | You also need it to receive the PIN for the
             | credit/debit/bank card that allows you to pay for things in
             | stores, or to withdraw money from the ATM if you'd rather
             | use cash.
             | 
             | If you'd like to send money to your friend, for example to
             | split a bill or for any other reason, then you either need
             | to do that in the app, or do it on the website but with 2FA
             | on the app.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | This is the norm for all the banks here, citing PSD2
             | compliance. I'm sure it's not the only way they could have
             | complied, but it's the lowest effort and banks are nothing
             | if not conservative, so once one bank gets the OK for a
             | given solution, they all follow suit.
        
       | flanked-evergl wrote:
       | Thanks EU.
       | 
       | https://9to5mac.com/2024/10/17/developers-address-phone-numb...
       | 
       | > The requirement is part of a series of new rules for online
       | platforms established by the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA). One
       | of them requires Apple and other companies to verify and display
       | contact information for any "traders" distributing digital apps.
       | And of course, this affects the App Store.
        
         | baobun wrote:
         | AIUI, the law puts restrictions on "traders", ie businesses,
         | people making a revenue, integrating ads etc.
         | 
         | A free FLOSS app would be exempt from these requirements under
         | the DSA. Apple and Google don't make a difference betwren
         | commercial and non-commercial publishers, so in this sense they
         | both do malicious compliance.
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | I'm sure they are just slightly ahead of EU regulations, and
           | EU will find a way to out-draconian Apple and Google in some
           | short months.
           | 
           | The problem is also, if Google makes the decision of who is
           | and is not a "traders", they take on additional liability, as
           | the EU can still hold them accountable for making the wrong
           | choice.
           | 
           | We all know where the EU is going, and it will make China and
           | Russia look like bastions of liberty.
        
           | ernst_klim wrote:
           | In theory. In practice Germany requires your private non-
           | commercial web page to have Impressum and there is an army of
           | legal trolls who would destroy you for not having one.
           | 
           | I guess the same will happen with signed apps.
        
             | heinrich5991 wrote:
             | No, your private non-commercial web page doesn't need an
             | Impressum AFAIK. Once you add ads to generate (small)
             | income, it becomes commercial, though.
        
         | dariosalvi78 wrote:
         | this applies to Google and Apple app store, anything side
         | loaded shouldn't be touched by this
        
       | umrashrf wrote:
       | Yes and our company is planning to stop distributing to google
       | App Store in near future.
        
       | ddxv wrote:
       | Google should lose control of the app store and it should be
       | managed by a group rather than any single company.
        
       | geokon wrote:
       | I still don't understand a lot of the specifics of the signing.
       | So they're going to force through this change with a Google Play
       | Services update? This will affect even old devices - like ones
       | running some kiosk app?
       | 
       | How does this work with Chinese ROMs - that don't come with
       | Google Play Services? How do it affect secondary app stores? A
       | developer releases their app on Vivo's app store - and he has to
       | register with Google's ID procedure?
       | 
       | If you're running some old Android version and you block Google
       | Play Services from updating, will the Play Services stop working
       | entirely and brick the kiosk phone/tablet?
       | 
       | If this was a change required in the next version of Android,
       | then I could kind of understand. You buy a new phone and this is
       | the Faustian bargain you choose to accept. Google's search ad
       | cash cow is dieing. Time to milk all their assets. Google
       | obviously doesn't want people making money off of their Android
       | work - to me this was inevitable. But the fact they're forcing
       | this down the throats of existing users.. this seems messed up
       | and maybe illegal?
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | This likely won't affect Chinese or open source Android
         | distribution. It will affect Android as distributed by Google's
         | partners.
         | 
         | People using LineageOS, Calyx or alike will be unaffected. The
         | other 90% of western android users will be affected.
        
           | geokon wrote:
           | LineageOS and company aren't Certified Android Devices.
           | However, I think for instance a Vivo OriginOS device is. They
           | will have a separate Play Service for Chinese-bound devices?
           | 
           | Where are you getting your information btw?
        
       | ravshan wrote:
       | Then what is the point of having an android phone? I might buy an
       | iphone.
        
       | janvlug wrote:
       | Better totally leave Android.
       | 
       | It will be a long tough uphill battle, but digital freedom is
       | possible.
       | 
       | Purism is for example providing the Librem 5 phone with PureOS.
       | Closing the app gap is big challenge, but I use the Librem 5 as
       | my daily phone. Yes, I may have some inconvenience, but I have
       | freedom, and the software is getting better and better.
       | 
       | For more info see also:
       | 
       | * https://puri.sm/posts/googles-new-sideloading-restrictions-w...
       | 
       | * https://puri.sm/posts/closing-the-app-gap-momentum-and-time/
        
         | wraptile wrote:
         | > Better totally leave Android.
         | 
         | to where? Everything else is either worse or non even remotely
         | close to matching Android's features and accessibility.
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | You got to take a small toll on comfort if you want anything
           | not backed by a huge evil corporation to have a chance.
           | 
           | Before it was Linux and now it's Ubuntu Touch, sure it's not
           | perfect but it's a very much usable system which needs more
           | people to try it out as their daily driver. I made the shift
           | a month or so ago because I don't want to have to choose
           | between two evils.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | How can I use an OS that's not iOS on Android as a daily
             | driver? 99% of what I do on my phone is chat to my friends
             | and pay for things, which I won't be able to do at all with
             | the free OSes. I might as well go without a phone at that
             | point.
        
               | a96 wrote:
               | I guess the offered way for problematic apps is Waydroid?
               | I'd be interested to hear how that works in practice.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | What's the problem? Use Ubuntu Touch with Waydroid and
               | install the WhatsApp apk, or Signal, or whatever else.
               | 
               | You don't need to be using Android to run Android apps.
        
         | foxrider wrote:
         | > 800$ for 720p screen and 3GBs of RAM > Can't even use a bank
         | app with it I'm sorry, but this will never see adoption wide
         | enough to be useful. I can't imagine paying 800 and still
         | having to carry a "backup" phone for payments, public transit
         | and such.
        
           | keyringlight wrote:
           | At that cost I'd think more about seeking out a second hand
           | phone that's survived and has good parts
           | availability/repairability to keep it going. It would seem
           | with both you're in the situation where google doesn't about
           | you but at least the phone would be semi-smart enough to do
           | some tasks and less drain on the wallet.
        
         | 4ggr0 wrote:
         | i read the exact same comments about the Librem 5 on HN back in
         | about 2017/18. hope they'll continue with progress but it is
         | giving, "This year is the year of the Linux [phone, desktop]!"
        
         | airhangerf15 wrote:
         | Purism is a shit company. It took 6 years to get a refund for
         | my Libem 5 order (it was ready to ship after 3 years). I had to
         | file a complaint with my credit card company.
         | 
         | Other people who paid over $1,000 got their shit out of date
         | phones before me! Fuck Purism. They can go die in a fucking
         | cesspit.
        
       | karlkloss wrote:
       | "You may also need to upload official government ID."
       | 
       | That would be illegal in Germany, and probably also in other EU
       | countries. Only the gouvernment and banks are allowed to make
       | copies of IDs. Alle others aren't. Can get you in serious legal
       | trouble. Not that a data hog like Google would care.
        
         | gmueckl wrote:
         | This is no longer true. Copies of IDs are legal in Germany as
         | long as certain conditions are met, which aren't particularly
         | onerous.
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | Forget the legality altogether. The fact that they need real
         | world validation of any form should be alarming in itself.
         | Never forget how hard it is to resolve any issue - even falsely
         | flagged ones - resolved with Google's support. Do you really
         | need such a gatekeeper?
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | Exactly. When the laws become antihuman and lawmakers
           | absolutely corrupt, it is obeying those laws that is the true
           | crime.
        
         | buyucu wrote:
         | Like Google cares. There will be a 5-10 year long court case,
         | and Google will be forced to pay a few billion. That will be
         | it.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Maybe the person who made a copy and sent it, will have to
           | pay the fine?
        
       | Rogach wrote:
       | I see a lot of comments here talking about "end of free
       | computing" and similar stuff. However, I'm trying to find ways to
       | be somewhat optimistic. There are already companies that attempt
       | to make smartphones that actually try to preserve our freedoms
       | (Fairphone and PinePhone come to mind, I'm sure there are more).
       | So even if mass-market smartphones become locked-down completely,
       | we will still have alternatives. Sure, in some ways these
       | alternatives might be less convenient, and they might be
       | expensive - but if you can put a price tag on your freedom then
       | you might not need it too much in the end.
        
         | geff82 wrote:
         | ... Shift Phones! They even have an installer so you can
         | install a phone OS of your liking (e/OS, Lineage, Ubuntu,
         | etc...).
        
         | zb3 wrote:
         | You're missing the part where government-mandated apps will
         | rely on remote attestation which will only work on "certified"
         | phones.
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | > So even if mass-market smartphones become locked-down
         | completely, we will still have alternatives. [...] (Fairphone
         | and PinePhone come to mind, I'm sure there are more)
         | 
         | You're not looking far ahead enough. Use of these alternatives
         | will be banned.
         | 
         | I already cannot use any of these alternatives: all cell phones
         | must be certified to be imported into Brazil, and so far I
         | could find none of these alternatives certified by ANATEL. My
         | only options are Android, Apple, or non-smartphone "feature
         | phones" (they still exist). Yes, Brazil is one of the first
         | countries on the list for this change from Google, and Apple
         | already does something similar.
        
       | xyzal wrote:
       | It irks me to no end that for proper GrapheneOS support one has
       | to buy a Pixel.
        
         | focusedone wrote:
         | I wonder if Google actually makes a profit on Pixels, or if the
         | idea is to sell at / below cost and make up for it through
         | advertising the sale of user tracking data from the device.
         | 
         | If it's the latter, buying a pixel to run Graphene might be a
         | particularly solid counter.
        
       | kristjank wrote:
       | I demand some degree of freedom as an end-user. If all of the
       | possible alternatives strip that basic freedom from me, I will
       | simply fall back to the option which has the most features, which
       | means moving to Apple.
       | 
       | (Also, losing to competition seems to be the only way companies
       | nowadays can perceive loss of users' trust)
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | Wait. Is the same freedom available on iOS at all? Don't you
         | need a developer license there as well? Forget the fact that
         | side loading and alternate stores are not possible at all.
        
       | hkt wrote:
       | I live for the day when regulators sat Android (and iOS) should
       | not ship with a default store, and should allow users the choice.
       | Break the platform monopoly.
       | 
       | In the meantime, I guess it is time to return to degoogled
       | Android, for me at least.
       | 
       | Another good example of Google's worst instincts, though:
       | backups. The backup API can only be implemented by things which
       | are included at build time, so apart from e/OS/ I've never seen
       | an option except Drive. (e/OS/ supports nextcloud as a target)
        
       | buyucu wrote:
       | F-Droid is the best. I have around 20 apps from them on my phone,
       | more then half of them can not be found on the Google Play Store.
        
       | Evidlo wrote:
       | Are there any Google people that have commented anonymously about
       | what is going on internally?
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | There are reports of intense cackling coming from within their
         | Scrooge McDuck-ian money vault.
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Don't Do Evil!
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | Isn't it an editor, an app store or the FSF that would start an
       | antitrust litigation against Google? I would easily do a donation
       | to a fund to do that.
       | 
       | In my opinion, Google is doing that to keep control as there is
       | now the European regulation that said that they can't force
       | manufacturer to install exclusively what Google asks them to "to
       | be certified". So, in theory there could have been big brand
       | smartphones with only the vendor or alternative app store by
       | default anytime soon without this change.
        
         | gmueckl wrote:
         | This confuses me. Google uses their closed source apps as
         | leverage in the certification process. If they are no longer
         | able to enforce bundling, then what?
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | Thinking that you can litigate every matter of user freedom
         | against two ultra-wealthy co-monopolies of mobile OSes is
         | frankly short sighted, if not misguided. They throw around lots
         | of money to lawyers, lobbyists and politicians on every case.
         | They may not win every case. But they don't need to. Each case
         | they win is a step forward for their ambitions of total device
         | control and indefinite money grab. On the other hand, we need
         | to win every case with meager resources to keep our freedoms.
         | At best, this will slightly delay our inevitable surrender to
         | corporate greed.
         | 
         | We really need to get off these abusive rent-seeking spyware
         | platforms and go for something similar to how Linux distros or
         | various BSDs work. The main hurdles are the hardware, drivers
         | and essential applications like banking and transportation. The
         | hardware is an even bigger problem than the OS platform itself.
         | But this is getting desperate. We really have to start moving
         | in that direction before we're left with nothing else.
        
       | renegat0x0 wrote:
       | - there is no escape from digital techno feudalism
       | 
       | - you will have to obey corporations
       | 
       | - sooner or later everything will work using digital ID, or some
       | other IDs
       | 
       | - sooner or later phones, PCs, browsers, will be locked in
       | 
       | - majority of populations will have no problems about that, aka
       | golden cage
       | 
       | - I do not such a future exists when it will not look like this
       | 
       | - I am uncertain what is the future of open source. I think it
       | also will be regulated by accounts, digital IDs. You will not be
       | able to participate in open source without verification
        
         | gmueckl wrote:
         | Open source on a large scale is a double edged sword because it
         | is at odds with an economic reasoning that it prevents the
         | realization of monetary value provided by this software as
         | profit. A crackdown on OSS would be devastating, but also not
         | totally surprising to me in the current political landscape.
        
         | wartywhoa23 wrote:
         | > I do not [believe] such a future exists when it will not look
         | like this
         | 
         | This is the deepest root of the problem. Decades of
         | psychological conditioning took effect.
         | 
         | No future is 100% predefined, my friend. Please do believe.
        
       | janpmz wrote:
       | After developing an app for Android and iOS, it has become clear
       | how wonderful it is to just publish a website in the internet.
        
       | zoobab wrote:
       | I contacted the European Commission DMA team on this gross abuse
       | of power (Google just followed Apple in this regard, who reacted
       | to the DMA by coming out with this notarization of developers),
       | here is they flacky answer:
       | 
       | "Dear citizen,
       | 
       | Thank you for contacting us and sharing your concerns regarding
       | the impact of Google's plans to introduce a developer
       | verification process on Android. We appreciate that you have
       | chosen to contact us, as we welcome feedback from interested
       | parties.
       | 
       | As you may be aware, the Digital Markets Act ('DMA') obliges
       | gatekeepers like Google to effectively allow the distribution of
       | apps on their operating system through third party app stores or
       | the web. At the same time, the DMA also permits Google to
       | introduce strictly necessary and proportionate measures to ensure
       | that third-party software apps or app stores do not endanger the
       | integrity of the hardware or operating system or to enable end
       | users to effectively protect security.
       | 
       | We have taken note of your concerns and, while we cannot comment
       | on ongoing dialogue with gatekeepers, these considerations will
       | form part of our assessment going forward.
       | 
       | Kind regards, The DMA Team"
       | 
       | The DMA is in fact cementing their duopoly power, the opposite of
       | the objective of the law.
        
         | mid-kid wrote:
         | Those kind of concessions were likely necessary to get them to
         | pass the law at all.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | Have to say that someone played this really well if this was
         | preparation for Chat Control in reality.
        
         | goobatrooba wrote:
         | I think your take is a bit unbalanced
         | 
         | 1. You cannot expect a public body to take a legal conclusion
         | with significant financial impact on the basis of a single
         | citizen report or in reply to that report. This takes analysis,
         | technical and legal work, etc. So your expectation that they
         | respond to your message eith something akin to "of course, you
         | provide evidence of a breach. I, the single case officer
         | responding, confirm the facts are true. Thanks for telling us
         | we will now fine them 5 billion" is a bit unreasonable.
         | 
         | 2. I don't see how even inadequate application and a non-
         | committal response leads to the conclusion that this is
         | intended to (or even just allows) to entrench the Android/IOS
         | duopoly.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | > You cannot expect a public body to take a legal conclusion
           | with significant financial impact on the basis of a single
           | citizen report or in reply to that report. This takes
           | analysis, technical and legal work, etc. So your expectation
           | that they respond to your message eith something akin to "of
           | course, you provide evidence of a breach. I, the single case
           | officer responding, confirm the facts are true. Thanks for
           | telling us we will now fine them 5 billion" is a bit
           | unreasonable.
           | 
           | Both judging or supporting are conclusions. The message is
           | more supporting than necessarily required and that also can
           | have a significant financial impact. If there is even some
           | unclarity, they should just state that they are investigating
           | it, while noting that DMA may allow this. Otherwise this
           | creates foothold for Google, which is not fair either.
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | Regarding (1): I don't see why you cannot expect it. If the
           | matter at hand is significant enough, all it should take is a
           | single person spreading the awareness of something going
           | terribly wrong, like in this case.
           | 
           | I find it rather infuriating, to get treated like a low
           | rightless peasant, as if to say: "How dare you speak to us
           | above?"
           | 
           | It is the difference between people doing their job and being
           | transparent about it. An answer like: "Thank you for
           | reporting, we currently are already looking into this and are
           | taking your report serious. Please note, that drawing legal
           | conclusions takes time, but that we will keep you updated,
           | when we reach a conclusion." would already be great. To know,
           | that one didn't just waste ones time, but that actually
           | people there hear and look into things.
           | 
           | That is, assuming, that there actually is something
           | significant at hand. If it's rubbish, then no need to get
           | processes started.
        
         | mathw wrote:
         | That's not actually what the reply said, it was extremely
         | noncommittal as you'd expect. If you contacted one of your MEPs
         | they might have a stronger opinion they'd want to promote, but
         | the DMA team are just not going to render judgement based on
         | one email.
         | 
         | But my initial reading of F-Droid's explanation was "hang on,
         | Google are going to get slammed for the same thing Apple got
         | slammed for" so I hope they do come to the same conclusion and
         | do it quickly, before F-Droid is entirely dead.
         | 
         | Maybe that's Google's intention - that the time lag on
         | enforcement is going to be long enough that they achieve half
         | the goal anyway.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | > that the time lag on enforcement is going to be long enough
           | that they achieve half the goal anyway.
           | 
           | This is the primary legal strategy of (1) tobacco companies,
           | (2) investment bank pushing risky products to unknowing
           | customers, and (3) big oil&gas' environmental policy.
           | Regarding EU DMA laws, I feel that Apple and Google are
           | pursuing the same strategy.
        
         | StopDisinfo910 wrote:
         | They have answered you that they have no answer to give.
         | 
         | Everything hinges on what "strictly necessary and proportionate
         | measures" effectively are and the EU has yet to state if
         | notarisation is ok. I personnaly doubt it will be considering
         | the spirit of the law but the currently German dominated and
         | mostly focused on German interests commission is spineless so
         | who knows.
         | 
         | If you want actual change, pressure your MEP to fire Von Der
         | Leyen and stop voting for the PPE.
        
         | spaceport wrote:
         | > The DMA is in fact cementing their duopoly power, the
         | opposite of the objective of the law.
         | 
         | Power centralization is a key component of control and we live
         | in times of unprecedented control being exerted on citizens.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | I saw some new announcements about new Linux phones (other
           | than Librem and Pine). Unfortunately I don't remember what
           | they're called. Hopefully this is starting a new wave of
           | Linux phones.
        
             | s20n wrote:
             | For Europe, I'd say there are quite a few good options now
             | like Volla[1], Fairphone 5 (the best supported phone for
             | ubuntu touch) [2] and the Furi FLX1s [3]
             | 
             | I'm from India and I cannot import any of these devices
             | (due to extreme import tariffs) so I went with an unlocked
             | Redmi Note 10 which I found on the used market and flashed
             | postmarketOS on it, so that is an option as well.
             | 
             | [1] <https://volla.online/en/operating-systems/ubuntu-
             | touch/>
             | 
             | [2] <https://devices.ubuntu-touch.io/device/fp5/>
             | 
             | [3] <https://furilabs.com/shop/flx1s/>
        
               | a96 wrote:
               | > https://furilabs.com/shop/flx1s/
               | 
               | $550.00 and 6.7" 1600x720 Eesh.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Sounds pretty typical for Linux phones. They have
               | _really_ low sales volume, after all. I think Pine only
               | gets away with their prices by borrowing other hardware
               | 's production lines - often they say they're unable to
               | change their designs because they're very tightly
               | constrained on matching whatever other devices they're
               | copying.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | This is why the only way forward is open standards not owned
           | by anyone, like SMTP.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | When you have a duopoly they just ignore them. There were
             | plenty of open standards that Microsoft just ignored for
             | the longest time. Lawsuits took years or decades. Companies
             | this size buy congresses to ensure laws don't get past
             | demanding things like this. And lastly, the average person
             | is ignorant to why we would need things like this.
             | 
             | Some days it's rather depressing to think how most people
             | would just gladly sign themselves up for slavery.
        
             | M95D wrote:
             | Try setting up a SMTP server for youself. You'll instantly
             | get added to a spam blacklist.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | To be clear, you don't need to run email servers yourself
               | just to use email which is an open protocol.
               | 
               | There are plenty of providers, even if you steer clear
               | (as you should) of the big monopolies of gmail and
               | microsoft.
               | 
               | But to address the specific comment,
               | 
               | > Try setting up a SMTP server for youself. You'll
               | instantly get added to a spam blacklist.
               | 
               | I do and no. I run my own email infrastructure, including
               | delivery. Works just fine.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | it's also the EU's[1] raison d'etre
           | 
           | it was created, and exists entirely to centralise power
           | 
           | [1]: the organisation itself, not the countries in it
        
         | adastra22 wrote:
         | > Google just followed Apple in this regard, who reacted to the
         | DMA by coming out with this notarization of developers
         | 
         | Apple has required developer "notarization" since the very
         | first App Store in iOS 2.0, no?
        
         | sunaookami wrote:
         | When I wrote to the Commission regarding the Chrome Web Store
         | monopoly and that Google can remove any addon that they don't
         | like (which already happened) they told me that the Web Store
         | isn't a gatekeeper (...of course it is, there is no other way
         | to install Chrome Add-Ons and Chrome is designated as a
         | gatekeeper):
         | 
         | >Thank you for your email in which you raise concerns that some
         | browser extensions are not allowed by Alphabet in its Chrome
         | Web Store or are removed as unwelcomed extensions after they
         | have previously been available. As you may know, the European
         | Commission has designated Alphabet as a gatekeeper for a number
         | of its core platform services on 5 September 2023 under the
         | Digital Markets Act (DMA), including its browser Chrome. As a
         | result, Alphabet must comply with a set of obligations as from
         | 7 March 2024. The Commission has not designated its online
         | intermediation service Chrome Web Store, since it does not meet
         | the criteria under Article 3 DMA, to be designated as a
         | gatekeeper. We would like to thank you for the information
         | brought to our attention and assure you that the Commission
         | will monitor compliance of gatekeepers with the applicable
         | obligations as well as monitor any other core platform service
         | that may meet the criteria to be designated as a gatekeeper
         | under Article 3 of the DMA.
         | 
         | So this doesn't surprise me at the slightest. DMA, DSA and GDPR
         | only strengthen the big american companies because they have
         | infinite money in complying with this bullshit while smaller
         | plays get shafted. You will never be able to "just install an
         | IPA" on an iPhone, mark my words.
        
           | zoobab wrote:
           | What the heck.
        
           | jorams wrote:
           | The term "gatekeeper" is strictly defined in the DMA and
           | currently doesn't cover the Chrome Web Store. Perhaps in the
           | future it will. The DMA and DSA don't strengthen the big
           | American companies; it rather specifically targets them.
           | Smaller players can do whatever they want.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | Not a lawyer, but seems to me the term "strictly necessary and
         | proportionate" is doing a lot of work here.
         | 
         | I could imagine lobbyists have been trying to do a classic
         | motte-and-bailey there, painting the picture of some poor
         | granny whose phone is instantly taken over by a malicious third
         | party app, because without Google's loving oversight, every
         | dodgy candy crush clone would of course immediately get root
         | and bootloader access.
         | 
         | So they managed to get in a "common sense" exception, which
         | they're now trying to use for things that are entirely not
         | common sense.
         | 
         | At least I would find it hard to argue that a measure is
         | "strictly necessary" to ensure the "integrity of the hardware
         | or operating system" if everything has been working without
         | problems for decades without this measure.
        
         | wg0 wrote:
         | A single email can't be expected to shake Google but it has
         | done it's job and from the response, it seems they have
         | included that into their discourse and it can't be ruled out
         | that this concern comes up in not so distant future allowing
         | free side loading of apps.
        
         | alerighi wrote:
         | Of course they want them: if not one could install a modified
         | Signal client from F-Droid and bypass the mass surveillance
         | they want to introduce with Chat Control.
         | 
         | I'm considering that the UK did not take a bad decision of
         | leaving the EU. The EU is demonstrating itself as a more and
         | more corrupt institution that is not democratic (in the sense
         | of doing what the people want it to do) at all.
         | 
         | They are also shooting themself in the foot: the USA impose to
         | us tariffs, we make laws from which benefit 2 big American
         | companies, instead of pushing for developing alternatives to
         | these companies.
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | > The EU is demonstrating itself as a more and more corrupt
           | institution that is not democratic (in the sense of doing
           | what the people want it to do) at all.
           | 
           | While I agree that democracy could be strengthened at the EU
           | level, representative democracy for better or for worse
           | doesn't imply the representatives' decisions have to match
           | the public's opinion at all times.
           | 
           | > I'm considering that the UK did not take a bad decision of
           | leaving the EU.
           | 
           | That's ironic, given that the UK has always seemed way ahead
           | of the EU when it comes to mass surveillance.[0]
           | 
           | [0]: See https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2023/09/uk-government-
           | knows-ho... for a recent example.
        
         | djha-skin wrote:
         | > ongoing dialogue with gatekeepers
         | 
         | "Gatekeepers"? "Ongoing dialogue"? Tell me more!
        
         | marcprux wrote:
         | Post author here. I've also been in various DMA enforcement
         | workshops and consulted with EU regulators on the topic of app
         | distribution. The "strictly necessary and proportionate
         | measures to ... not endanger the integrity of the hardware or
         | operating system" defense comes up time and time again, and is
         | clearly a primary talking point for those lobbying against
         | effective enforcement.
         | 
         | From a developer's perspective, this stipulation is obviously
         | intended to ensure that the existing on-device protections
         | (sandboxing, entitlement enforcement, signature checks, etc)
         | are not permitted to be circumvented by third-party app stores.
         | But the anti-DMA brigades have twisted their interpretation to
         | imply that that gatekeepers are permitted to ... keep on
         | gatekeeping.
         | 
         | Apple still requires that all software be funneled through its
         | app review (they call it "notarization", but it is the exact
         | same thing as review: developer fees and T's&C's, arbitrary
         | review delays, blocking apps based on policy, etc.) before it
         | is signed, encrypted, and re-distributed to third party
         | marketplaces like AltStore. And now Google is going to
         | introduce its own new gatekeeping for all software on Android-
         | certified devices, which covers 95%+ of all Android devices
         | outside of China.
         | 
         | The lack of alarm has been, for me, quite alarming. Every piece
         | of software installed on billions of mobile devices around the
         | world is going to be gate-kept by two US companies
         | headquartered 10 miles away from each other and with
         | increasingly authoritarian-friendly leadership.
         | 
         | If you have an Android device, install F-Droid today and make
         | it be known that you won't give up your right to free software
         | without a fight.
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | Telling users that your platform will allow them to run any
           | software they like so you can quickly gain market share, only
           | to break your word after driving competing platforms out of
           | the market is fraud.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure fraudulent marketing is still illegal.
        
       | azalemeth wrote:
       | If you aren't already aware of it, here is Google's official
       | feedback form on this proposal:
       | 
       | https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfN3UQeNspQsZCO2ITk...
        
       | _def wrote:
       | Seems like it's time for more linux on phones and less android
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | The days of two phones are here. Use the more "secure" no
       | nonsense low spec device (e.g. the cheapest iPhone) for
       | banking/govt stuff and a main phone (e.g. grapheneOS or
       | lineageOS) for daily driver. Definitely inconvenient but maybe a
       | blessing in disguise considering the malware/phishing risks.
        
       | aniviacat wrote:
       | Doesn't this issue get solved by reproducible builds?
       | 
       | Using reproducible builds allows developers to publish apps on
       | F-Droid using their own signing keys [1]. Those signing keys can
       | then be verified by Google.
       | 
       | In 2023 already, 2 out of 3 new apps used this approach [2].
       | 
       | With this in mind, F-Droid should be able to continue functioning
       | after this change by mandating reproducible builds.
       | 
       | [1] https://f-droid.org/docs/Reproducible_Builds/
       | 
       | [2] https://f-droid.org/2023/09/03/reproducible-builds-
       | signing-k...
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | Google will require you to authenticate with your real name
         | and/or government ID which is something a lot of FLOSS
         | developers don't want to do.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | All of this because some asshole wanted to prey on kids' credit
       | cards for an extra couple of cents per V-Buck.
       | 
       | Thanks, Timmy Tencent.
        
       | holri wrote:
       | Maybe a sufficient number off hackers are offended enough now and
       | contribute to really free platforms, like PostmarketOS or Mobian.
       | There has been great work there in the last years. I think we are
       | not very far away from a really usable free phone, we need device
       | drivers and android emulation / f-droid as long as native apps
       | did not catch up.
        
       | harry8 wrote:
       | Anyone else thinking this looks like precursor to banning Signal
       | and similar?
       | 
       | 1) Put google in control of what you can install.
       | 
       | 2) Get google to block it.
       | 
       | Noting that making it harder to install does most of the job as
       | you need you contacts to use signal before you can.
        
         | jhasse wrote:
         | If they wanted to block Signal why wouldn't they start with the
         | Play Store version which 99% of users use?
        
         | focusedone wrote:
         | Maybe not Signal in the immediate future, but for sure NewPipe,
         | offline MP3 players and many ad blockers.
        
       | tigrezno wrote:
       | Syncthing-fork is only distributed by f-droid and direct download
       | from github.
       | 
       | F-droid is essential for many apps.
        
       | magic_hamster wrote:
       | F-Droid is great. It's a stark and sad outlook that the only path
       | forward suggested by F-droid is to contact your representative.
       | Effectively, this means there's nothing _we_ can do. Expecting
       | our representatives to go to war with Google on this somehow
       | doesn 't seem too plausible. I think it's more likely there will
       | always be a way to sideload apps, or if not, maybe the degoogled
       | OS alternatives will find their moment to shine.
        
       | tonyhart7 wrote:
       | can EU save all of us????
       | 
       | I think US gov wouldn't a care about this, do we really cant do
       | anything about this??
        
         | 9847598576 wrote:
         | I wouldn't put my hope in a totalitarian regime.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | I want to take something from this article which deeply
       | fascinated me.
       | 
       | The Right to Run
       | 
       | If you own a computer, you should have the right to run whatever
       | programs you want on it.
       | 
       | I always thought that this was something natural yet Google is
       | doing the developer registration and spotify is dmca'ing/suing?
       | revanced team just for skipping some lines of code.
       | 
       | it is my computer and if I want to run a open source software
       | from f-droid, I should be able to without one of the largest
       | companies in the world meddling in the way.
       | 
       | If I want to run spotify in revanced, the developers shouldn't be
       | sued for just skipping some lines of code. Theoretically it
       | breaches on my rights to run software.
       | 
       | Its my computer,my phone, my devices and I want to run whatever I
       | want with it. I paid for it completely and I want to use it
       | completely.
       | 
       | Yet more and more, its becoming as if your device is becoming
       | something similar to license, like they are making us think that
       | we haven't bought a phone, we have licensed it and there is a big
       | difference.
       | 
       | They might want to slowly extract into even more of our rights to
       | somehow sell a phone as a subscription even after buying it and
       | what not, god.
       | 
       | Imagine google packages up a developer service where for 5 bucks
       | we could side load the apps, that WE ONCE COULD DIRECTLY.
       | 
       | This isn't far off. But we have made almost our hardware like a
       | service and that saddens me/violates my rights and I want to
       | fight against them. Fuck big corpos. Fuck google.
       | 
       | Its my damn computer and none of your damn business saying what I
       | have to do with my own computer. I paid for it completely and I
       | am gonna use it completely.
        
         | IX-103 wrote:
         | You still have the right to run whatever you want. You just
         | have to use adb to install it, instead of letting it happen
         | automatically.
         | 
         | It sucks, but it's not the end of everything...
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | That is a very very weird spot that I would be limited to.
           | 
           | I can have my phone right now which has f-droid and download
           | apps directly without requiring any other device anywhere as
           | long as I have internet access to download the apk or I have
           | the apk
           | 
           | With adb, I would need to have another specific device with
           | me which can get real uncomfortable/ be a real breaker for a
           | lot of times.
           | 
           | On top of my mind, I see myself being in the metro
           | downloading games on f-droid to see the state of open source
           | games, I couldn't imagine myself having a laptop in that
           | time, and neither did I have a laptop. I just had a pc back
           | then.
           | 
           | Also a huge % of people who are using f-droid right now would
           | just not do things like adb etc. which are a huge breaker I
           | suppose and in the end it is a huge net negative for the
           | community/ecosystem/still goes against the right to run as I
           | had mentioned.
           | 
           | But I also didn't know that adb was still enabled, I had
           | actually thought that you genuinely couldn't run any app
           | except google's developer registration AT ALL.
           | 
           | but this is also a slippery slope and what prevents them from
           | blocking that too. unless we fight against this, it sets a
           | really really bad precedent for them to follow/essentially
           | dictate my hardware in the future.
        
         | keyringlight wrote:
         | I'd say the difficulty now is how online services are
         | integrated as part of being able to function in many tasks
         | we're now asking phones (or mobile computers) to do. If you're
         | only doing local stuff then you can probably get by, but so
         | much of the world prioritizes online and having secure payments
         | if your phone doesn't respond correctly to those services then
         | there's a risk of exclusion or a time/money cost to use them in
         | a less convenient way.
        
         | panny wrote:
         | >I always thought that this was something natural yet Google is
         | doing the developer registration and spotify is dmca'ing/suing?
         | revanced team just for skipping some lines of code.
         | 
         | And how does Google enforce this? With the very same copyright
         | laws they ignore to train their AI.
        
           | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
           | don't you know that its official that laws only apply to us
           | small guys and not the big guys, this has been a open secret
           | for so long.(maybe? satirical) /s
           | 
           | They are just gonna be given a fine and does crime just
           | suddenly become legal of sorts as it maybe bucket change for
           | these companies.
        
       | bartekpacia wrote:
       | The War on General Computation continues, and we're losing.
        
       | redleader55 wrote:
       | I see this degradation of the developer and customer experience
       | on mobile as an opportunity for better PWA/web application
       | development. Many things done as an app today could be a PWA,
       | including banking apps. WASM ensures the performance and the
       | browsers have most of the capabilities to do this. I'm sure both
       | Google and Apple will change course when they discover no one
       | does apps anymore.
        
       | aidog wrote:
       | It's sad, that android is the only system that can be used to
       | code on the device thanks to termux and now google wants to end
       | this.
        
       | elwebmaster wrote:
       | Can someone explain the issue with developer registration and how
       | it results the terrible outcomes described in the article. A lot
       | of things have changed for the worse since the beginning of the
       | century but even back in the good old days developers were not
       | anonymous. Every free software I have seen has the name of the
       | developer alongside the copyright. Often it lists multiple
       | contributors as each copyright has to be retained according to
       | the license. I understand sending your ID to Google is more
       | invasive but the anonymity aspect of it is moot. Is Google going
       | to charge developers for this service and hence hinder free
       | software development? Is the issue that younger devs will be
       | unable to complete the verification? And why can't F-Droid just
       | distribute the binary signed by the developer who has confirmed
       | their identity? Other than that, all concerns expressed in the
       | article are quickly becoming major issues. The web is still open
       | for now but many banks and other institutions have broken
       | websites, forcing you to use their apps or become "unbanked".
       | Once you download their apps you find out they run only on
       | "certified" OS, forcing you to have Apple or Google owned and
       | controlled software on the hardware you paid for.
        
         | wartywhoa23 wrote:
         | The issue with this is that taking many small steps towards an
         | edge of a cliff without any reconsideration of the direction
         | results in falling from it.
        
       | serbuvlad wrote:
       | Can anyone using GrapheneOS report if Firebase notifications come
       | in consistently and reliably via sandboxed Play Services?
       | 
       | I'm in the market for a new phone, and I'm going to buy a Pixel
       | 9a this week for GrapheneOS if I can reliably get notifications
       | on it. (I already have an A05 for banking apps)
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | I managed to get around with apps only from F-Droid. No ads, no
       | popups, no notifications, work without Internet access, better
       | than Google Play apps in every aspect. The only thing left is to
       | make a ROM without preinstalled garbage apps from the vendor.
        
         | cyberclimb wrote:
         | > The only thing left is to make a ROM without preinstalled
         | garbage apps from the vendor.
         | 
         | Would e-os fit your use case? https://e.foundation/e-os/
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Maybe.
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | The "vote with your feet" argument was always specious in a
       | duopoly. If consumer rights depend on the whims of giant
       | corporations like Google and Apple, then consumers never had
       | rights. "Just switch to Android if you don't like iOS lockdown"
       | is now becoming a joke.
       | 
       | Consumers desperately need specific legal rights to do what we
       | want with the electronic devices that we've purchased, rights
       | that cannot be overridden by the decisions of any vendor.
       | 
       | Apologists have always said, "Apple has a right to do what it
       | wants with its platform." Well guess what, by that principle, so
       | does Google. Don't worry, though, because you have a "choice"
       | between two collaborating duopolists.
        
         | p0w3n3d wrote:
         | what about an android fork? just take images of android for
         | given phones and remove the app store requirements? I wonder
         | how will they do it? on kernel level?
         | 
         | Of course they can block root access I guess...
        
           | tmarsden wrote:
           | I'm not an expert here so please take what I say with a grain
           | of salt.
           | 
           | It's my understanding that what's included in open source
           | Android (AOSP) is FAR from a complete product and there is
           | quite a bit of Google closed source/proprietary software that
           | goes into the mix before it's shipped as Android (think
           | Google Services.)
           | 
           | So, while you could fork AOSP and try to use that as a basis
           | for and alternative mobile OS, it would require quite a bit
           | of work on top of the AOSP code. This is what's done by
           | custom ROMs like GrapheneOS (ironically Pixel devices only)
           | or LineageOS for example.
        
             | jhasse wrote:
             | So it wouldn't require a lot of work because LineageOS has
             | already done the work and is open-source.
        
               | pinusc wrote:
               | Although it wouldn't require a lot of work to allow side-
               | loading apps on LineageOS and similar, LOS users would
               | still be profoundly impacted by the death of the FOSS
               | ecosystem.
               | 
               | LOS/AOSP/whatever users are a VANISHINGLY small minority
               | of users, so "an app that only works on them" is an app
               | that only works for a tiny minority of people. This would
               | disincentivize developing FOSS apps altogether. A lot of
               | projects will likely eventually die, and a lot that could
               | have started will not.
        
           | ethagnawl wrote:
           | Without having in-depth knowledge of what would be required
           | as far as baseband drivers, the corresponding network
           | requirements, etc. I think a mobile Linux distro is a better
           | bet. It's been done by Fairphone, PinePhone, etc. and there's
           | no reason _why_ it can't work -- the demand just hasn't been
           | great enough.
        
           | jajuuka wrote:
           | Those are called custom ROM's and they are unaffected by this
           | new restriction because it's a Google service which custom
           | ROM's don't ship with. Same for older versions of HarmonyOS
           | that run AOSP. Bigger issue there is that many major OEMs
           | either block bootloader unlocking or make it extremely
           | difficult. Samsung's OneUI 8 update for example turns off
           | bootloader unlocking for all devices. There have been reports
           | of people getting around that though. But still restricted to
           | Exynos devices.
           | 
           | Other companies like Motorola require you to phone home to
           | unlock the bootloader and we saw how well that worked out for
           | LG where once they shut down that effectively preventing
           | devices from running custom ROMs and having root access. The
           | biggest hurdle is that the overwhelming majority of users
           | don't sideload software. So they aren't concerned about this
           | at all. So all Google has to do is hold against some power
           | users and hope there isn't a mass exodus to LineageOS or
           | GrapheneOS. Which is highly unlikely.
        
             | airhangerf15 wrote:
             | Most people install GApps even on top of custom ROMs like
             | Lineage and Graphene. I use to use Lineage+microG, but a
             | few years back I switched to pure Lineage with no microG
             | and just F-droid. I have a tiny bit stuff applications from
             | the Auora store (sideloads Play apks).
             | 
             | The trouble is, I'm like a 5% of 1%. Most people don't run
             | their own e-mail/calendar/contact servers. We're a tiny
             | breed and there are very few Linux phone alternatives (e.g.
             | PostmarketOS, PinePhone Pro .. Purism is a scam company
             | that hasn't refunded hundreds of thousands of dollars and
             | can go die in a fire; fucking scumbags!).
             | 
             | The Ubuntu Edge failed to get funding back in the early
             | 2010s and very few devices run Ubuntu Touch.
             | 
             | The SoC/ARM model (no standard architecture, some
             | DeviceTrees if companies fell like it, random pins soldered
             | to random chips) makes it very difficult to get Linux
             | adoption on mobile devices like what was possible on PCs.
             | 
             | It's a mess. The US failed by not forcing Alphabet to split
             | Chrome or Android. The anti-trust suit results were a joke.
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Meanwhile, the Web is still there, good enough for most use
       | cases.
       | 
       | Last week I discovered the Geolocation API's coordinates.speed
       | param.
       | 
       | Tested it with a few bike rides, it just works to display the
       | current speed.
       | 
       | How many apps are there on stores to display the device's speed ?
       | 
       | How many people in 2025 will search for a Web app (hidden in
       | bullshit articles) instead of downloading apps full of trackers
       | on the Play Store ?
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | I have a way to get app distribution totally out of the hands of
       | the app stores AND the browser but with any native OS UI you want
       | ON any OS you want to any user within the TOS. Will share soon.
        
       | Chris2048 wrote:
       | > every app is free and open source, the code can be audited by
       | anyone, the build process and logs are public, and reproducible
       | builds ensure that what is published matches the source code
       | exactly. This transparency and accountability..
       | 
       | That might be transparent, but where is the "accountability"?
       | There's no identification of who is involved, how are they held
       | to account?
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | Easy sideloading using ADB is one of the things that keeps me
       | from using an iPhone.
        
         | b0dhimind wrote:
         | Yeah I think ADB based solutions will be the way to bypass
         | Google's Play store app developer registration and app ID
         | registration crap that will kill F-Droid. Even now I grab a
         | bunch of APKs and then have a script that wirelessly updates my
         | devices... F-Droid ADB mode!
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | I think we have reached the point when AppStore / Google Play
       | must be spun off from Apple / Google and made to work as a
       | separate companies, and have access to Android / iOS platforms on
       | equal terms with other vendors.
       | 
       | We have a great example of such approach on desktop: while some
       | people decry Steam for being a monopoly, it is totally different.
       | Users aren't forced to use it, but choose to use it, and nobody
       | prevents them from installing epic store or whatever. This will
       | stop monopolistic anti-user abuse in their tracks and greatly
       | improve conditions for everybody (except Google and Apple, but
       | after all these years, they kinda deserve it).
        
       | alerighi wrote:
       | I don't thing Google will enforce this verification as an option
       | that cannot be disabled. Not because they care about open-source,
       | but because there are contexts where Android is used where the
       | device doesn't have an internet connection to contact Google
       | services to verify apps that are installed by whatever deployment
       | method is used. I talk about all the industrial contexts where
       | the devices (terminals that operators use) doesn't connect to the
       | internet but to a local network that is only used to communicate
       | internally with the server the application is using.
       | 
       | By the way, if that is truly implemented and not bypassable using
       | some methods such as some developer option, I think that I will
       | return to running a custom ROM (hoping that they would not start
       | restricting also the possibility to unlock the bootloader,
       | fortunately that is up to the manufacturer and you would still
       | find phones with unlockable bootloader, or just get an older
       | phone).
        
         | xmate420x wrote:
         | It probably doesn't require a network connection for basic
         | checking, as the signed key can be cryptographically checked
         | even when offline as long as Google preloads their public keys
         | to the phones
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | This is for "certified" Android devices, I'd imagine the
         | industrial systems Android is flashed to aren't certified.
        
       | lilOnion wrote:
       | The thing that bothers me the most is government apps. How can a
       | government require me to use a certain os or browser to use
       | something.
       | 
       | What are someways that we can be active about this and have
       | support for these apps everywhere. I'm in Europe . For banking
       | apps, sure ok, I can still go tho the bank but what if that
       | becomes unavailable for me to do. Our countries can't build
       | software based on evil companies like Google.
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "When contrasted with the commercial app stores - of which the
       | Google Play store is the most prominent - the differences are
       | stark: they are hotbeds of spyware and scams, blatantly promoting
       | apps that prey on their users through attempts to monetize their
       | attention and mine their intimate information through any means
       | necessary, including trickery and dark patterns."
       | 
       | Silicon Valley's so-called "tech" companies, e.g., Alphabet's
       | Google LLC, also "prey on users through attempts to monetize
       | their attention and and mine their intimate information through
       | any means necessary, including trickery and dark patterns."
       | 
       | There is ample evidence of this behavior from a long litany of
       | litigation where Google unsuccessfully attempted, or did not
       | attempt at all, to rebut the evidence
       | 
       | It seems that app developers producing "malware"^1 would be in
       | direct competition with these Silicon Valley companies such as
       | Google
       | 
       | 1. What is "malware". It could be defined as software that works
       | against the user's interests. If so defined, the definition could
       | vary from user to user, depending on each user's particular
       | interests. Certainly "malware" can vary in terms of possible
       | criminality and severity. Not all "malware" is criminal in
       | nature, nor does all "malware" pose the same level of threat
       | 
       | "Do you want a weather app that doesn't transmit your every
       | movement to a shadowy data broker? Or a scheduling assistant that
       | doesn't siphon your intimate details into an advertisement
       | network?"
       | 
       | If using "Google Apps" that come pre-installed into Android, then
       | one can be assured that Google is using them in its round-the-
       | clock efforts to collect such information
       | 
       | Google, too, is an "app developer"". For some users, Google's
       | surveillance and data collection may be in competition with other
       | "malware"^2
       | 
       | 2. Using the definition of "malware" above, i.e., "software
       | acting against the interests of the user" as F-Droid puts it, we
       | are assuming there are users who interested in avoiding
       | surveillance and data collection
       | 
       | "While directly installing - or "sideloading"[^sideloading] -
       | software can be construed as carrying some inherent risk, it is
       | false to claim that centralized app stores are the only safe
       | option for software distribution."
       | 
       | When evaluating Google's strategy to allegedly "protect users
       | from malware", one could ask, "Is there another way to do it?"
       | The answer of course is yes
       | 
       | "We do not believe that developer registration is motivated by
       | security. We believe it is about consolidating power and
       | tightening control over a formerly open ecosystem."
       | 
       | By identifying app developers and forcing them to pay fees
       | (consideration), these developers are entering into legally
       | enforceable contracts with Google. Consider that the app
       | developer, as stated above, may be in competition with Google for
       | user attention and data collection. With few exceptions, the
       | relative bargaining power of the parties, app developer versus
       | Google, is overwhelmingly one-sided
       | 
       | Like "YouTube creators", the app developer becomes essentially an
       | unpaid independent contractor. Payment, if any, is not in return
       | for the contractor's work (the software). And any payment comes
       | from advertisers. Google is only an intermediary (middleman) that
       | takes a cut
       | 
       | From a user perspective, where the user is interested in avoiding
       | targeted surveillance, data collection and advertising, is the
       | threat of "malware" from non-Google app developers greater than
       | the threat of malware from app developer Google. Avoiding
       | Google's surveillance and data collection is considerably more
       | difficult than avoiding surveillance and data collection by non-
       | Google app developers^3
       | 
       | By using open source apps from F-Droid a user can easily avoid
       | surveillance and data collection by non-Google apps. Using an app
       | from F-Droid such as NetGuard it is trivial to avoid unwanted
       | remote connections, surveillance and data collection initiated by
       | non-Google apps.
       | 
       | Arguably app developer Google poses the greatest threat in terms
       | of surveillance and data collection. This is in part because app
       | developer Google also controls the operating system, the DNS
       | settings, endpoints used by apps, major websites that most users
       | visit, in some cases the user's hardware, and so on
        
       | renshijian wrote:
       | This isn't just a competition between app stores; it's a struggle
       | for choice and dignity Your phone shouldn't be a cage carefully
       | constructed by others, but an extension of your own will.
       | Allowing apps like F-Droid to exist preserves an enclave of
       | freedom, transparency, and trust in the digital world. It
       | protects not a particular platform, but our fundamental dignity
       | as digital citizens: my device, my choice
        
       | BizarroLand wrote:
       | Here is a sample email template you can use to send to your
       | congressperson if that is helpful:
       | 
       | Dear <Congressperson>,
       | 
       | I am writing to you out of deep concern regarding Google's recent
       | decision to require all Android developers worldwide to register
       | directly with Google by providing personal government
       | identification and other sensitive details as a condition for
       | distributing their applications. While this policy may appear to
       | be framed as a security measure, its consequences would be far-
       | reaching and detrimental to digital freedom, competition, and
       | privacy.
       | 
       | For over a decade, the F-Droid project has demonstrated that
       | safe, secure, and privacy-respecting app distribution is possible
       | without central corporate gatekeeping. F-Droid and similar open-
       | source platforms provide verifiable builds, transparent review
       | processes, and applications free of hidden trackers or predatory
       | monetization schemes. By contrast, Google Play has repeatedly
       | hosted malicious apps, showing that centralization is not the
       | same as security.
       | 
       | The new registration decree effectively forces independent
       | developers to surrender their personal identities to Google,
       | erecting unnecessary barriers to participation in the software
       | ecosystem. Worse, it would prevent alternative app stores like
       | F-Droid from continuing to operate, depriving millions of users
       | of trusted open-source applications and their ability to freely
       | choose how they use their own devices.
       | 
       | This is not only a matter of consumer choice, but of civil
       | liberties. Forcing creators to register their identities with a
       | single corporate gatekeeper in order to distribute software is
       | analogous to requiring authors or artists to register with a
       | private company in order to publish their works. It strikes at
       | the heart of free expression and innovation.
       | 
       | I respectfully urge you to take action to prevent this
       | consolidation of control. Whether through competition oversight,
       | digital rights protections, or support for open-source
       | distribution, Congress has a role to play in ensuring that
       | security justifications are not abused to restrict user freedom
       | and entrench monopolistic power.
       | 
       | Please help preserve a healthy, competitive ecosystem where
       | developers can create freely and users can choose openly --
       | without unnecessary corporate barriers.
       | 
       | Thank you for your attention to this urgent matter, and for your
       | continued service to our district and the nation.
       | 
       | Respectfully,
       | 
       | -<Your name>
        
       | bb88 wrote:
       | Trust has to exist somewhere, and these days everyone seems to be
       | a target. If you have a bitcoin wallet on your phone, well you're
       | a target, and have been for some time now. You might trust
       | F-Droid today, but the reality is if leverage has been
       | manufactured against them, there's no canary to tell you to
       | uninstall F-Droid.
        
       | ctkhn wrote:
       | Stupid question but does this mess up using alternative OSes? I
       | have a rooted 7" nexus from 2013 that I out lineage on and use
       | for carplay when rentals don't have it installed and have been
       | thinking about upgrading. Will this mess up doing that in the
       | future, and should I just upgrade now? Also open to tablet recs
       | to put carplay on, no familiarity with android tablets aside from
       | the one I own
        
       | FerretFred wrote:
       | F-Droid apps have enabled me to more-or-less DeGoogle _my_ tablet
       | and populate the device with some truly exceptional software,
       | much of which just isn 't available on Google's Play Store. I've
       | also made sure to pay/donate where possible: we can't afford to
       | lose this resource!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Does someone make an F-Droid only phone?
        
       | 9999gold wrote:
       | Seems Google is trying to make the price the only benefit on
       | Android.
       | 
       | I wonder, excluding the freedom/device control and the price,
       | what makes someone choose Android over iOS?
        
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