[HN Gopher] UK Petition: Do not introduce Digital ID cards
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       UK Petition: Do not introduce Digital ID cards
        
       Author : DamonHD
       Score  : 174 points
       Date   : 2025-09-28 18:01 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (petition.parliament.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (petition.parliament.uk)
        
       | SilverElfin wrote:
       | After seeing NUMEROUS video of UK police showing up at doorsteps
       | like the gestapo, arresting or citing or intimidating people who
       | are simply practicing free speech, I don't think anyone should
       | support the government with a pathway to de-anonymize the web.
       | Even if you support the current government, such powers will be
       | used against you at some point.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | I wonder how much you're loading into "simply practicing free
         | speech".
        
           | flir wrote:
           | Look, I didn't _mean_ someone should actually burn down the
           | building with the occupants still inside. It was satire!
        
           | kimixa wrote:
           | The last one that made the rounds here ended up being
           | carefully cut to give a specific impression (and the initial
           | presented commentary straight up lies), and when the "full
           | story" came out it turned out to be a lot less "simply
           | practicing free speech" than implied.
           | 
           | But retractions never get the same visibility, and it's
           | already made the impression they wanted the post to make.
           | 
           | Not a great site but gives the gist:
           | 
           | https://www.newsweek.com/british-police-explain-video-
           | office...
        
           | SilverElfin wrote:
           | Go watch the videos and look up what was said. Most of them
           | are clearly normal non violent free speech, but just
           | politically not aligned to the current government's platform.
           | I'm not saying all are just doing free speech but am
           | confident about most.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | In my experience, when someone has an extreme opinion and
             | says "just watch this video", it's largely a waste of time.
             | Video is too easily game-able as a medium.
        
           | cortic wrote:
           | It is a criminal offense in the UK to use insulting words in
           | public, or to send any message online that anyone could find
           | insulting or offensive (whether any one does or not is
           | irreverent).
           | 
           | The Online Safety Act and Hate Crime Provision have extended
           | these somewhat into the realms of 1984. But the police do
           | tend to use them sparingly.
        
             | teamonkey wrote:
             | > It is a criminal offense in the UK to use insulting words
             | in public, or to send any message online that anyone could
             | find insulting or offensive (whether any one does or not is
             | irreverent).
             | 
             | This is categorically untrue.
        
               | oncallthrow wrote:
               | The latter part at least is true. Sending "grossly
               | offensive" messages is illegal under the Malicious
               | Communications Act 1988 and the Communications Act 2003,
               | specifically Section 127:
               | 
               | > a person is guilty of an offence if he--
               | 
               | > (a)sends by means of a public electronic communications
               | network a message or other matter that is grossly
               | offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing
               | character; or
               | 
               | > (b)causes any such message or matter to be so sent.
               | 
               | I suspect the former is also true, but am not well-read
               | in that area
        
               | teamonkey wrote:
               | "Grossly offensive" is absolutely not the same thing as
               | "any message online that anyone could find insulting or
               | offensive".
               | 
               | > am not well-read in that area
               | 
               | Correct.
        
               | oncallthrow wrote:
               | > "Grossly offensive" is absolutely not the same thing as
               | "any message online that anyone could find insulting or
               | offensive".
               | 
               | There is no statutory definition of "grossly", so in
               | effect it is the same. There is prior art for it being
               | interpreted incredibly widely.
               | 
               | Not to mention the other incredibly vague adjectives in
               | the law.
               | 
               | > Correct
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html "Don't
               | be snarky".
        
               | cortic wrote:
               | Public Order Act 1986
               | 
               | "insulting words or behavior that cause distress to
               | others"
               | 
               | Malicious Communications Act 1988 (Section 1):
               | 
               | "Outlaws sending messages, electronic or otherwise, with
               | the intent to cause distress, or anxiety"
               | 
               | Communications Act 2003, Online Safety Act 2023, hate
               | speech, terrorist legislation all made these many orders
               | of magnitude worse in many ways.
        
               | teamonkey wrote:
               | You cannot be arrested for sending "any message online
               | that anyone could find insulting or offensive". That's
               | not what the law says. You can be arrested for spreading
               | hate speech, inciting violence, sending illegal media or
               | harassment online.
               | 
               | All of the arrests mentioned in this thread in relation
               | to these acts have been campaigns of intimidation,
               | harassment and calls to violence, not simply saying
               | something "insulting or offensive".
               | 
               | In the UK political expression of free speech is
               | protected by the ECHR, which overrides both those acts
               | (look carefully who wishes to abolish the ECHR).
        
               | SilverElfin wrote:
               | > All of the arrests mentioned in this thread in relation
               | to these acts have been campaigns of intimidation,
               | harassment and calls to violence, not simply saying
               | something "insulting or offensive"
               | 
               | This is false. But even if it weren't, it would be
               | unjust. Determinations like "hate speech" are subjective,
               | and have no place in law concerning speech. Without free
               | speech, there is no democracy.
        
             | owisd wrote:
             | There's no value in making insults _for the sake of being
             | insulting_ protected speech, but in the UK if you 're
             | making ECHR Article 10 protected speech that someone
             | _happens_ to find insulting or offensive then that 's not a
             | crime. It's unhelpful to permit insults as free speech to
             | prevent some hypothetical future abuse, since all modern
             | dictatorships pay lip service to free speech and instead
             | lock up their political opponents for embezzlement or
             | mortgage fraud or whatever.
        
           | oncallthrow wrote:
           | In many cases the "free speech" genuinely is racial hatred
           | bordering on incitement.
           | 
           | But on the other hand there genuinely have been many people
           | arrested (and in some cases convicted) under these laws for
           | statements that are shockingly milquetoast.
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | > But on the other hand there genuinely have been many
             | people arrested (and in some cases convicted) under these
             | laws for statements that are shockingly milquetoast.
             | 
             | Care to name some?
             | 
             | The _vast_ majority of cases I 've looked into end up being
             | a _lot_ more than the initially presented  "They Were
             | Arrested For Saying Bad Words On The Internet!" story
             | pushed on the internet.
             | 
             | In fact, I can't remember a single one where there _wasn
             | 't_ a lot more, but that's not really more than anecdote.
        
               | oncallthrow wrote:
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-
               | west-46959556... is one example of a successful
               | prosecution.
               | 
               | There are many more cases of harassment by the police or
               | arrests, the most recent example that comes to mind being
               | Graham Linehan. These are clearly not as bad as
               | prosecutions, but still create a chilling effect.
        
               | jdietrich wrote:
               | A number of people have been arrested, charged and
               | convicted for things that were very obviously jokes -
               | tasteless jokes, offensive jokes, but still just jokes.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_joke_trial
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Dankula
               | 
               | https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/glasgow-
               | bin...
        
         | raesene9 wrote:
         | If you're looking for evidence of the UK gov's authoritarian
         | tendencies, you don't need to go looking at videos on Youtube,
         | just look at the number of arrests of peaceful protestors who
         | were given charges under terrorism legislation for holding up
         | banners or wearing T-Shirts mentioning "Palestine Action" (ref
         | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/sep/25/fate-of-
         | hund...).
         | 
         | Or indeed in one notable case the person who was arrested for a
         | T-Shirt about "Plasticine action"
        
           | ChocolateGod wrote:
           | They're supporting a specific group that went into a military
           | base and damaged military equipment (that was irrelevant to
           | palestine/israel), those people going out with those T-Shirts
           | know exactly why the group was proscribed and are seeking to
           | be arrested, why are we shocked they got arrested, they
           | wanted it.
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | Put it this way, the UK managed to get through the
             | troubles, which had a lot of events far more serious than
             | what Palestine action have done, without needing this level
             | of policing of free speech.
             | 
             | The point I was making is that successive UK gov's are
             | tending towards authoritarianism, the current one included.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | If you're trying to convince Brits not to enact these
               | policies "you guys made it through The Troubles" is a
               | _really bad_ argument unless you 're very unfamiliar with
               | the body count and terror and the public perception of
               | that period in British history. (it included some fifty
               | thousand casualties and sixteen thousand bombings)
               | 
               | An advocate of these policies would quite literally argue
               | that not getting into something like The Troubles is the
               | point and a lot of people would agree if that was what is
               | on the horizon.
        
               | raesene9 wrote:
               | Can't say as I agree there. I was in the UK at the time
               | (lived here all my life) and I'm fairly familiar with the
               | horrors of the time.
               | 
               | My point is we were able to get through something like
               | that, which was very serious, without needing to
               | proscribe free speech in the way that's being done now
               | for some people putting paint on planes.
               | 
               | So if we didn't need it for something that serious, we
               | don't need it for this.
        
             | LightBug1 wrote:
             | Big fucking deal. Charge them with breaking / entering /
             | vandalism then.
             | 
             | They're not terrorists. Period.
             | 
             | And we're not shocked they got arrested. We're shocked at
             | the stupid decision that led to the proscription and
             | subsequent arrests of pensioners holding a sign in support
             | of Palestine Action.
        
           | multjoy wrote:
           | That's because Palestine Action are a proscribed group.
           | 
           | Whether or not the proscription was correct is irrelevant,
           | the current law means that you commit the same offence
           | showing support for IS or the Terrorgram Collective.
           | 
           | The police can't simply ignore one proscribed group over
           | another as that leads to all manner of weird and wacky
           | outcomes.
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | The legislation which causes anyone expressing support of a
             | proscribed group is the authoritarian thing I'm talking
             | about. The Terrorism Act 2000 as implemented is the
             | problem.
             | 
             | Having a law that means merely expressing support of a
             | group, leads to criminal charges is not something I think
             | should be in place in any country that pretends to support
             | freedom of speech.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | But they're only a proscribed group because the cabinet
             | decided it was politically convenient to proscribe them.
             | 
             | It's not like these guys are the Taliban or the IRA, though
             | some of them did chuck some paint on some planes.
             | 
             | So a person who is worried about Starmer's authoritarian
             | tendencies lay responsibility for the police action at the
             | door of number 10.
        
             | LightBug1 wrote:
             | You're only looking at the symptom, not the cause.
             | 
             | Who is doing the proscribing?
             | 
             | /rhetorical
        
           | vr46 wrote:
           | Miles, who made the Plasticine Action shirts, is a FoF and
           | we've all bought these shirts. The PA proscription is
           | laughable.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Tweets - prison
         | 
         | Assaulting and trying to stab a man burning a Quran - Suspended
         | sentence
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8xr12yx5l4o watch the
         | video and tell me this man should be A) not in prison and B) in
         | the country after said prison sentence
        
           | Stevvo wrote:
           | Any young man would probably get an attempted murder charge
           | for that. Very incendiary ruling; sort of thing that could
           | start a riot.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | AIUI "practicing free speech" is mainly a US thing that doesn't
         | map cleanly to other countries.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | As well as the Estonia eID system works (aside from that time it
       | got hacked[0] and that other time they leaked all the photos[1])
       | and how well a digital (non-government) system works in
       | Scandinavia... I have to say...
       | 
       | As a Dual British/Swedish Citizen, I really do not trust the UK
       | government. They have proven over and over and over, that at
       | every opportunity presented they will increase their own
       | authority. I don't believe I have personally witnessed _any_
       | other advanced economy that so ardently marches towards
       | authoritarianism.
       | 
       | So, no matter if it's a good idea or not. I can't in good faith
       | advise the UK having more powers. Unfortunately the UK government
       | themselves can sort of just grant themselves more power. So...
       | 
       | [0]: https://e-estonia.com/card-security-risk/
       | 
       | [1]: https://therecord.media/estonia-says-a-hacker-
       | downloaded-286...
        
         | mothballed wrote:
         | Many of the former colonies of the UK have chosen to secede
         | from the UK.
         | 
         | Is there any chance England might too?
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | No, English people still somehow tie their identity to the UK
           | Government somehow.
           | 
           | Scotland will not be granted another independence _vote_ for
           | at least 15 years, despite the last one being build upon a
           | house of lies and nobody knows anything about what the Welsh
           | think.
           | 
           | I do think we're witnessing the collapse of the UK, but more
           | like a Roman Empire collapse - as in it's happening over
           | decades. Dying with a whimper, not a bang.
        
             | Bender wrote:
             | Scotland needs to reinstate their king and conquer England
             | to right the wrongs.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | That already happened: James VI of Scotland inherited the
               | English (and Irish) throne. There's a pedantic sense in
               | which the current English king is actually the Scottish
               | king, not the other way around (although stronger
               | pedantry would say the Hanoverian succession is
               | sufficient to prove that whole line of reasoning a load
               | of tosh). What would restoring the Scottish monarchy mean
               | to you?
        
               | Bender wrote:
               | _What would restoring the Scottish monarchy mean to you?_
               | 
               | Fully reclaim Scotland's historical sovereignty, create a
               | clear and distinct break with the rest of the United
               | Kingdom and breaking English narratives.
               | 
               | My first act as king would be to build hundreds of
               | underground nuclear and geothermal power plants, sever
               | all connections to England, build massive data-centers
               | and under ground cities to wait out WWIII. I would also
               | build a giant rollar coaster than spans the entire
               | country, under ground with trippy visual effects and
               | stops at numerous malls, coffee shops and other amusement
               | destinations. I would run under ground fiber to every
               | location on earth as well as high speed transport tubes,
               | 90% of which would arrive at secret locations around the
               | world. One never knows where the Scots will appear. I
               | would fund all of this _pissing away the gold and gems_
               | using the wealth of the English crown. Every home would
               | have free 400gb /s IPv6 internet. Oh and I would purchase
               | and relocate every private military contractor from the
               | USA into Scotland. My military would be entirely private
               | and for-profit. We would fund our operations by siphoning
               | processed fuel, oil and other resouces from other nations
               | pipes via our underground tunnels. Immigration policy
               | will be an app that only citizens of Scotland may utilize
               | to swipe left or right on applicants. The app may also be
               | used to eject existing people. That's Q1. Q2 through Q4
               | would be extending the borders of the nation to include
               | the entire land mass under every ocean and growing the
               | population to 10 billion from weekend orgies.
        
               | lifeisstillgood wrote:
               | I see your cunning plan - post on HN this week, get hired
               | to write Nigel Farage's next manifesto the week after.
               | 
               | The swipe left or right on immigration requests is a vote
               | winner ! Simon Cowell can host it weekly...
        
               | thebruce87m wrote:
               | But how do we decide on which one of the proclaimers it
               | would be?
        
               | tolien wrote:
               | Leith to London isn't that far away from 500 miles.
        
               | f4c39012 wrote:
               | a walk-off. First to 1,000 miles
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | Northern Ireland also exists!
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Sorry, just like every politician and mainland company: I
               | forgot about Northern Ireland :(
        
             | ifwinterco wrote:
             | If I had to guess I would think it would collapse more like
             | the USSR, from the centre, with the english withdrawing
             | their support for a british state that no longer serves
             | their interests
        
         | dalke wrote:
         | The Swedish non-government system (BankID) doesn't work well
         | for me. My Swedish identity must not be dependent on the
         | permission of a US company nor the US government, while BankID
         | requires both.
         | 
         | So far my BankID boycott is over a year old, and my resolve
         | grows as I read more of the news.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Ask your bank for a pin machine, you can get a chip and pin
           | machine to solve BankID challenges.
           | 
           | The machine itself is likely manufactured in China, but it's
           | of no consequence. You wouldn't be able to communicate with
           | me if you didn't use chinese products at all.
        
             | dalke wrote:
             | You mean Bank-id pa kort?
             | https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank-id#Bank-id_pa_kort says
             | it only supports MS Windows and MacOS, not Linux.
             | 
             | Fundamentally though, that doesn't change the fact that the
             | US can order a Swedish bank to either freeze access to a
             | customer or the bank can no longer do business in the US.
        
           | earthnail wrote:
           | I once had my bank close my account because of a mistake they
           | made (I can provide the background but it's just a
           | facepalming story). That meant my Bank ID was closed down,
           | too.
           | 
           | I asked for an appointment with the bank to resolve it but
           | was told I can only get an appointment with Bank ID.
           | 
           | It was outrageous. Obviously none of the other services
           | worked either. Luckily I still had a British and a German
           | credit card that I used for payments (since I lived in both
           | those countries before). In the end I opened an account with
           | another bank and moved on. Although I did try, furiously, for
           | two weeks to get my old bank to admit their mistake and
           | rectify it. No chance. If they had admitted it it would've
           | meant they would have broken financial regulation, and
           | obviously you don't admit to that if you don't have to.
           | 
           | Bank ID is great when it works and brutal when it doesn't.
           | 
           | I actually don't have a better proposal for a system since it
           | works quite well in most cases, but just wanted to share my
           | bad experience on it too.
        
         | raesene9 wrote:
         | The thing is, to me, the powers of the government to require
         | more identification for different things is orthogonal to the
         | idea of digital ID. We already have to identify ourselves in a
         | variety of circumstances (e.g. mortgages, bank accounts,
         | voting, using "adult" websites etc), and the gov. can get the
         | information from various third parties on demand already.
         | 
         | Implementing those requirements didn't depend on there being a
         | digital ID system. Instead we have a hodge podge of bad
         | requirements (like "wet" signatures on specific documents,
         | using of non-UK based private providers etc).
         | 
         | Implementing a digital ID system could reduce inequalities (for
         | example, people who don't have passports and driver's licenses
         | have more difficulties in some circumstances) and also reduce
         | dependencies on non-UK orgs who may not do that well with
         | privacy.
         | 
         | That's not to say there aren't risks of course, but other
         | European countries seem to have managed to implement these
         | systems without becoming totalitarian police states :)
        
           | Arch-TK wrote:
           | Reduce dependencies on non-UK orgs by increasing dependencies
           | on Google and Apple ... which are ... hold on a minute...
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | TBH the mobile duopoly isn't a problem specific to the UK
             | gov, and plenty of the systems already in use which have a
             | mobile component already have that dependency, so I don't
             | think it really gets any worse if you had a digital ID.
             | 
             | Indeed if done with physical smart card + reader, it would
             | reduce the requirement for mobile devices, allowing for
             | people unhappy with their presence to avoid them :)
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | I currently live in the UK, and I am not significantly
               | restricted from anything (banking, ISAs, investments,
               | healthcare, etc) for refusing to use a Google approved
               | build of Android.
               | 
               | Moreover, I actually on principle refuse to make myself
               | dependant on my phone for these things, which means that
               | (at a small convenience cost) I don't have any banking
               | apps, or investment apps, or healthcare apps, or
               | whatever).
               | 
               | My phone is strictly a general computing device and I on
               | principle only permit a technology into my life if it
               | doesn't impose special restrictions on the
               | hardware/software it works with.
               | 
               | So if the UK government creates a digital ID app which
               | only runs on a phone and which potentially only runs on
               | google/apple approved phone (this is e.g. the requirement
               | imposed by google pay), then that would be unprecedented.
        
               | raesene9 wrote:
               | Oh I agree a system, if implemented, should not depend on
               | a tie to Apple or Google, however, I'm not aware that
               | detailed implementation guidance has been produced as yet
               | which would require that tie, although I could have
               | missed that.
               | 
               | I'd hope that a system as implemented is as
               | technologically neutral as possible.
               | 
               | Good on you for avoiding the smartphone tie on banking
               | though, it's getting increasingly hard for decent MFA not
               | to tie to it in some way or another, and travel's a right
               | pain without the smartphone apps.
        
               | Arch-TK wrote:
               | They haven't specifically said anything, but they have
               | directly compared the ID to phone based payment card
               | systems, which on the google side do rely strictly on a
               | google-blessed android build[0][1][2].
               | 
               | It's also incredibly popular in the security industry (I
               | know, I work in it) to claim that every possible app in
               | existence must:
               | 
               | * Obfuscate
               | 
               | * Do root detection and refuse to work
               | 
               | * Detect attempts to attach a debugger, and refuse to
               | work
               | 
               | * Detect running from a VM, and refuse to work
               | 
               | * Do certificate pinning (although as an industry we've
               | stopped recommending this bullshit practice, although we
               | still insist on it for some things)
               | 
               | * Prevent screenshots from being taken
               | 
               | * Force you to re-authenticate using biometric ID every
               | time you look away from the app
               | 
               | * and... break at the slightest hint of a non-standard
               | build of android
               | 
               | So I don't have high hopes, because the company I work
               | for does work for the UK government, will likely be
               | picked to review this app, and inevitably all that shit
               | is what we'll recommend (although I hope I won't be
               | working here by then because I'm just sick and tired of
               | cargo cult / checkbox security).
               | 
               | [0]: Not because of any specific feature, but solely
               | based on signing keys.
               | 
               | [1]: I believe specifically you have to license GMS
               | integrate them into the build, which e.g. GrapheneOS does
               | not do.
               | 
               | [2]: And no, GOS's sandboxed google services don't fix
               | this problem, Google Pay will still refuse to work.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | > ...powers of the government to require more identification
           | for different things is orthogonal to the idea of digital ID
           | > That's not to say there aren't risks of course, but other
           | European countries seem to have managed to implement these
           | systems without becoming totalitarian police states :)
           | 
           | Yet also: a country's requirement for identification is
           | orthogonal to it becoming a totalitarian police state.
           | 
           | In British politics, there is a strong current of opposition
           | to international institutions and treaties such as the
           | European Convention on Human Rights[1][2] and the
           | International Criminal Court[3]. The UK's commitment to human
           | rights is enough in doubt that one encounters situations such
           | as German courts being unable to extradite a suspected
           | criminal because of the poor treatment of prisoners in
           | Britain[4].
           | 
           | Countries like Germany and Belgium are able to have mandatory
           | ID cards without too much issue because of characteristics
           | including their written (and actively litigated)
           | constitutions, judicial independence and proportionally
           | representative election systems. ID cards might be make them
           | lean more or less totalitarian - but it doesn't matter as
           | much, as the rules about identification make up only a small
           | part of a huge and robust framework of law and human rights.
           | 
           | With few constitutional protections for UK citizens, and what
           | independent institutions there are under constant attack from
           | various political parties, I don't think those who object to
           | digital ID can be blamed for being suspicious of the
           | government's motivations.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/sep/25/tory-
           | candid...
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2025/08/21/labour-
           | mp-eu...
           | 
           | [3]: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/8/3/threats-and-
           | intimida...
           | 
           | [4]: https://eucrim.eu/news/german-court-denies-extradition-
           | to-uk...
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | Yeah i don't disagree about the UK government tendencies,
             | my point is more that they can be authoritarian without
             | digital id and our current systems are not fit for purpose
             | and a digital ID can help people who have problems fitting
             | in with current system requirements like passports and
             | drivers licenses which are not free or universal.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I would really agree with you, as a person who was born into
           | the underclass I know full well the barrier to entry of
           | getting a "first person in the family" passport and a drivers
           | license has somehow lower hurdles (but those are well known).
           | 
           | However, as mentioned, I can't in good faith argue for the
           | government to have an easier time categorising people. Such a
           | system is so ripe for abuse. I have even advocated for it
           | based on the Estonian eID system and the Swedish BankID
           | (though I am aware of Danish and Norwegian BankID- I never
           | used those).
           | 
           | I'm still fully convinced that the British "Online Safety
           | Bill" is actually a ploy to ensure that they have linked
           | accounts to identity on any site where comments can be made;
           | so they can prosecute people for expressing opinions[0]. Why
           | else go for Wikipedia, and why else focus on sites with
           | public commentary. You can't say it's to prevent pedophiles
           | when with the right hand you imprison people for saying
           | things online while with the left hand releasing actual
           | pedophiles into society[1]
           | 
           | To be fair, they _did_ say it wasn't primarily about
           | protecting children[2], but then I guess I should figure out
           | what else the OSA is for.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2025-
           | 0022...
           | 
           | [1]:
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/prisoners-
           | ear... & https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce80nl1k0p3o
           | 
           | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44910285
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | The online safety act is a terrible piece of legislation,
             | along with a variety of other ones promoted as being for
             | "child safety" but having serious external consequences.
             | 
             | But they implemented that act, without needing a digital
             | ID. I don't think they need a digital ID to push
             | authoritarian policies.
             | 
             | And I think a digital ID has possible benefits for people
             | who can't easily fit in to current setups, thus my point
             | about it being orthogonal.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | The Digital ID will make it so that there's no excuse for
               | not connecting your identity to everything you do.
        
               | raesene9 wrote:
               | The conservatives didnt need digital id to make id a
               | requirement for voting, labour didnt need digital id to
               | introduce the online safety act. Im not convinced that
               | lack of digital id will deter authoritarian tendencies in
               | uk govs...
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | It's not that the lack of digital ID prevents anything
               | it's that the digital ID makes abuse _even easier_.
        
               | jpat wrote:
               | FYI, the conservatives introduced the Online Safety Act.
               | Its provisions came into force under a labour government.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | > They have proven over and over and over, that at every
         | opportunity presented they will increase their own authority. I
         | don't believe I have personally witnessed any other advanced
         | economy that so ardently marches towards authoritarianism.
         | 
         | This has been a slow 111 year project. See the opening of A. J.
         | P. Taylor's _English History 1914-1945_ :
         | 
         | > Until August 1914 a sensible, law-abiding Englishman could
         | pass through life and hardly notice the existence of the state,
         | beyond the post office and the policeman. He could live where
         | he liked and as he liked. He had no official number or identity
         | card. He could travel abroad or leave his country for ever
         | without a passport or any sort of official permission. He could
         | exchange his money for any other currency without restriction
         | or limit. He could buy goods from any country in the world on
         | the same terms as he bought goods at home. For that matter, a
         | foreigner could spend his life in this country without permit
         | and without informing the police. Unlike the countries of the
         | European continent, the state did not require its citizens to
         | perform military service. An Englishman could enlist, if he
         | chose, in the regular army, the navy, or the territorials. He
         | could also ignore, if he chose, the demands of national
         | defence. Substantial householders were occasionally called on
         | for jury service. Otherwise, only those helped the state who
         | wished to do so.
         | 
         | > All this was changed by the impact of the Great War. The mass
         | of the people became, for the first time, active citizens.
         | Their lives were shaped by orders from above; they were
         | required to serve the state instead of pursuing exclusively
         | their own affairs. Five million men entered the armed forces,
         | many of them (though a minority) under compulsion. The
         | Englishman's food was limited, and its quality changed, by
         | government order. His freedom of movement was restricted; his
         | conditions of work prescribed. Some industries were reduced or
         | closed, others artificially fostered. The publication of news
         | was fettered. Street lights were dimmed. The sacred freedom of
         | drinking was tampered with: licensed hours were cut down, and
         | the beer watered by order. The very time on the clocks was
         | changed. From 1916 onwards, every Englishman got up an hour
         | earlier in summer than he would otherwise have done, thanks to
         | an act of parliament. The state established a hold over its
         | citizens which, though relaxed in peacetime, was never to be
         | removed and which the second World War was again to increase.
         | The history of the English state and of the English people
         | merged for the first time.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | I think even 111 years is being too cautious. One only needs
           | to look as far as the numerous vagrancy laws in England to
           | see how a citizen might be prevented from living "where he
           | liked and as he liked". Persecution of minorities including
           | 'witches', Gypsies and Jews has been a continual theme.
           | England has had banned books, even banned translations of the
           | Holy Bible.
           | 
           | The Edwardian era was a very unusual period of liberality,
           | I'll agree. But at least in that quote, Taylor is making some
           | strange omissions that I hardly think are accidental: for a
           | start, where is the mention of women's suffrage, introduced
           | for the first time ever _after_ the Great War?
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | Having a vulnerability is very different to getting hacked
         | though. To date, there hasn't been a single breach of Estonia's
         | ID system itself as far as I know, correct me if I'm wrong? And
         | that's saying something given the adversary is Russia. Reading
         | through your link, the leaked pictures incident was a separate
         | external service that's not tied to the ID system itself.
        
         | skeletal88 wrote:
         | Our system in Estonia works well.
         | 
         | I don't get the resistance to a digital/national id in other
         | countries. To us it is quite bizarre.
         | 
         | Some have explained it with a lack of trust between citizens
         | and the country.
         | 
         | But without such digital id it is impossible to have such
         | digital government services as we have here. The government
         | services need to verify and autheticate the citizen, so they
         | only access their own data and not someone who has the same
         | name and birth date by accident.
         | 
         | I don't see how such a system gives the government more powers.
         | It already has all the data on its citizens, but it is spread
         | out, fragmented, stored with multiple conflicting versions,
         | maybe some of it is stored in databases where no one cares
         | about security, etc.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Just like Britons can't imagine Estonia, I know you can't
           | imagine Britain.
           | 
           | In the UK there's a bunch of government and company
           | databases, and coalescing them isn't just hard, in some cases
           | it's not even possible.
           | 
           | You can ask a company for specific details on a person, and
           | they can make a "reasonable effort" to get the data. But if
           | they mishandle the request (maybe your name has accents?)
           | then the government gets no information.
           | 
           | The easier it gets, the easier it can be for them to
           | excercise power over you, and right now there's sufficient
           | reason to be worried about that. The current government is
           | liberally using the fascistic powers that the previous
           | government created.
        
           | Fade_Dance wrote:
           | In the US we use a short number written on a paper card -
           | social security numbers. It's a huge source of compromised
           | security on every level from government services to corporate
           | to personal data security.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | The US does not have a national ID. SSN was overloaded to
             | fill the gap because "everyone has one".
        
           | reorder9695 wrote:
           | The UK government has justified this with reducing the amount
           | of illegal workers. To work legally currently you need an NI
           | number, this is not an improvement on that system other than
           | requiring everyone to have a phone (probably with safetynet
           | checks to ensure it can't be running a custom rom).
           | 
           | I personally do not trust the government one little bit and
           | am sure they'll find some way to abuse this, as they have
           | just about everything else they do at this point. This
           | possibly sounds far fetched, but why couldn't they ask for
           | GPS permissions on the app then use it to quickly find out
           | who was at a pro Palestine protest for example given their
           | recent penchant for arresting protesters?
           | 
           | They have given us no reason to believe things will improve
           | with it's introduction, and have given us plenty of reasons
           | to believe it will be abused. It's almost perfect for that,
           | "install our software on the device you have most places you
           | go, or you can't earn a living anymore".
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | >given their recent penchant for arresting protesters?
             | 
             | A protest group attacked a military base causing PSmillions
             | of damage. They got censured, as a terrorist organisation.
             | 
             | "Protestors" decided they wanted to support that specific
             | organisation, taking focus away from their message and
             | chasing after something the government simply can't
             | countenance: allowing protestors to ruin our defensive
             | capabilities, at immense expense to the taxpayer, just to
             | make some headlines.
             | 
             | If these people cared about Palestinians then they should
             | have given up supporting the proscribed 'terrorists' and
             | protested in a way that didn't _require_ the government to
             | crack down hard. Plenty of other non-proscribed protest
             | groups are perfectly allowed.
             | 
             | Private corporation's already know everywhere you go, if
             | you have a mobile phone, or use a debit/credit card, or
             | drive a car. The government already know where you work and
             | when, if you pay your taxes.
             | 
             | What Reform/Tories/right-wingers didn't want was any
             | solution that would ease the problems they're using to try
             | and rile the people into full culture wars. Labour are
             | giving them what they [say they] want: making it harder for
             | illegal immigrants, making it harder to claim benefits. But
             | Farage isn't really there to solve a problem, here's there
             | to create one as a means to weadle into power (presumably
             | so he can refuse to do any useful work with that power, as
             | he did in the EU) so he can fuck up the UK trying to be
             | Trump 2 Fascist Boogaloo.
        
           | gslepak wrote:
           | > _I don 't get the resistance to a digital/national id in
           | other countries. To us it is quite bizarre._
           | 
           | It depends on the country and its relationship with the
           | people. If the people trust that their government represents
           | the people's interests, there is little push-back. In
           | countries where citizens have reason to believe their
           | government is hijacked by interests that do not have their
           | best interests at heart, then every move is viewed with
           | suspicion.
           | 
           | In this case people are tying Digital ID to CBDCs and social
           | credit systems, which is a reasonable thing to do, given this
           | is exactly how China uses them to enforce 15-minute cities
           | with checkpoints between them. All citizens conversations are
           | tracked, their movements are restricted as well [1], and
           | their ability to purchase goods & services are tightly
           | regulated based on their behavior via the social credit
           | system. This is the world that people who are pushing back
           | against this are trying to avoid.
           | 
           | [1] https://x.com/songpinganq/status/1972382547427590401
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | Seems like a red-herring. Does a government _need_ a
             | digital ID to do that? Many do that with the  "free market"
             | of publicly-tradable information + pre-existing government
             | IDs already used for certain things. I don't know for sure
             | how much the UK government is purchasing all that, but
             | there's a lot of cameras and tech tracking in the country
             | already, like those of us across the pond also are watched
             | with.
             | 
             | It won't _reverse_ surveillance states but fraud is _also_
             | a huge problem that deserves addressing.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | if they want private information, they should buy it on
               | the open market like every other company!
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | Yes, governments do need a centralized common identity
               | for this. Those without adequate experience dealing with
               | the US system, for instance, may assume that the
               | government already has your info and thus such a system
               | is redundant. However, this is simply not the case. US
               | government systems are a hodgepodge of different systems
               | built by different vendors, over different computing
               | eras, many of which lack a primary key relationship with
               | something like your social security number (the current
               | "default" identifier). Many are plagued with duplicate
               | records, data problems, and other issues that prevent
               | easy correlation of records without human verification.
               | Talk to some people in the IRS or Social Security and
               | you'll quickly get a sense of how many problems this can
               | create! Maybe it's improved since I last talked to people
               | about it, but I doubt it.
               | 
               | A central ID enforced on all systems by statute would
               | significantly reduce the barrier to creating "airtight"
               | oppressive systems. While the inefficiencies in the US
               | system have a cost, certainly preventing the
               | implementation of more efficient social benefit programs,
               | they also provide a barrier against more efficient social
               | repression. Given the political animosity present in the
               | country right now, it's probably good that we don't have
               | the ability to create a turnkey totalitarian system.
               | Things are bad enough as is!
               | 
               | More generally, in nations where the population feels
               | suspicion towards their politicians and bureaucrats, the
               | people may prefer to leave inefficiencies baked into the
               | system in order to hamper potential oppression. Those
               | social tensions and trust deficits should be resolved
               | before proceeding with any ambitious central ID schemes.
        
             | tombot wrote:
             | UK already has a social credit system with our credit
             | score, we even need to pay to see it.
        
               | pipes wrote:
               | That's a financial score based on previous financial
               | transactions and contracts. It's a bit of a stretch to
               | call it social.
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | The UK doesn't have a codified constitution and changes can
           | generally be made with a simple majority. It's a bit more
           | high stakes.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | > I don't get the resistance to a digital/national id in
           | other countries. To us it is quite bizarre.
           | 
           | I'll give you the benefit of the doubt that this is a
           | language barrier issue but this comes across as astonishingly
           | narrow minded.
        
           | antihipocrat wrote:
           | Governments change. Any group in society has the potential to
           | become marginalized, and if all services are funneled through
           | a single system it becomes very easy to selectively switch
           | off access.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | Estonia (and now Ukraine) have worked on being able to do a
         | "backup" of the country and a "restore" elsewhere if needed. (I
         | am oversimplifying, but contingency plans have been part of the
         | overall design that eID is a part of.) The UK doesn't have such
         | designs and contingencies in place. The private sector is no
         | better, every year there are major security breaches. It is
         | premature to stick Digital ID onto a rickety network of badly
         | secured databases.
        
       | whitehexagon wrote:
       | Signed, but I guess it is gonna be one of those where they keep
       | asking until they get the answer they want.
       | 
       | Where is the counter bill to block all future attempts of such
       | privacy invading bills. Can the public draft new legislation like
       | that? If so please ensures it blocks any dependency on smart
       | phone ownership or other bigtech services.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | Unlike the ludicrous US system with a "written constitution"
         | that basically means a handful of unelected people get to
         | overide all laws and say they're just "interpreting" as they
         | ignore the plain words, the clear intent or any other obstacle
         | to their Imperial Decree, the Parliament is literally
         | Sovereign.
         | 
         | So, if Parliament passes a Law tomorrow, miraculously by
         | unanimous consent saying "The UK shall never have Digital ID"
         | and insisting it denies itself any ability to make a law
         | introducing such a thing - at any point it can also, despite
         | that, pass law making a Digital ID by the narrowest majority,
         | for example the day after.
         | 
         | In fact not so very long ago this exact farce played out. The
         | Liberal Democrats were in a situation where they could either
         | join a coalition with the larger Conservative party and form a
         | government _or_ they could say  "No" and likely the populace
         | has to do another election. Popular understanding was that
         | British people _hate_ elections, and so if you insist on
         | another one they will punish you, the Lib Dems did not want
         | that. But, they were concerned that the Tories would betray
         | them (predictably)
         | 
         | So hence the 2011 "Fixed Term Parliaments Act". But although
         | the Act says you can't just end parliament without a term
         | ending, obviously Parliament can just pass a new law saying
         | nah, changed our mind, which is what the 2019 "Early
         | Parliamentary General Election Act" does and then the 2022
         | "Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act" undid the whole
         | pointless mess.
         | 
         | Parliamentary sovereignty _might_ be able to take on limits via
         | some sort of tradition over a long period. For example perhaps
         | if Parliament had stuck with that Fixed Term rule for a few
         | hundred years - it 'd settle as "Just how it is" and there'd be
         | a serious argument that you can't just pass a law saying just
         | this once as an exception we'll hold elections early. But "It
         | was a few years ago" clearly doesn't cut it and that's what you
         | would need for such a "counter bill".
         | 
         | The best you can hope for is a pledge by politicians, which is
         | worth slightly less than a piece of paper you wrote it on.
        
       | poszlem wrote:
       | Have any of those petitions ever changed anything? I might as
       | well shout 'I don't want a digital ID' down the toilet, it'd be
       | just as effective. And that's coming from someone who's against
       | digital IDs.
        
         | CaptainOfCoit wrote:
         | > Have any of those petitions ever changed anything?
         | 
         | What's the alternative? Not do anything and hope things change
         | by themselves? Has that worked in the past? Is doing something
         | than better nothing?
        
           | luke727 wrote:
           | Signing an online petition isn't better than doing nothing
           | and is arguably worse.
        
           | dazc wrote:
           | Well, 2 million plus have signed the petition and 90% of
           | those people will go along with the scheme when it is
           | introduced - because it will be convenient to do so.
           | 
           | Tell me how you plan to survive living off-grid whilst
           | standing firm against it.
        
       | redeyedtreefrog wrote:
       | France, Germany, Sweden, Estonia and India already have
       | government id. However, this being hackernews there will never be
       | a link to a well researched article on the pros and cons of
       | introducing id cards (digital or otherwise), only conspiracy
       | theories and confident declarations that id cards are a surefire
       | symbol of authoritarian states. I don't know what I think, I lack
       | sufficient knowledge to have an opinion. But I still know
       | approximately 10,000x more about UK politics, economics and
       | immigration than 99% of the people commenting here.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | The root of the issue is a mistrust of a Govt that has suddenly
         | decided to rush through something, that was never discussed
         | prior to the election, on the grounds that it will tackle
         | illegal immigration, which it clearly will not.
        
         | hollow-moe wrote:
         | France Identite app is closed source, requires GMS and Play
         | Integrity, and is only available on closed stores. It is not
         | yet mandatory but who knows when it'll happen. No thanks.
        
       | AJRF wrote:
       | The labour government can not be challenged in any serious way
       | until the next election in 4 years. Petitions don't really do
       | anything, they will just say "no" to what the people ask for and
       | move on with their agenda.
       | 
       | It is disheartening to see this country follow the same path the
       | US took, it seems as our politics become more polarised, the team
       | sports aspect means we start seeing parties push through agendas
       | while putting their fingers in their ears. It's so easy for a
       | politician to point score by shooting down dissent as "the other
       | side thinks this is bad, so it means it's good".
       | 
       | The stated goal of Digital ID is to reduce illegal migrants from
       | working, getting housing and using services. The obvious issue
       | here is that they don't use traditional means to do this today,
       | and it won't change with the introduction of this. They already
       | hide from the state.
       | 
       | If we had decent opposition they'd try to kill this by mandating
       | it HAD to be used for voting, which Labour will absolutely not
       | want.
       | 
       | I would say 95% of my friend group were not born in this country,
       | and the changes this government are making are pushing them to
       | want to leave, and they are here legally, they have high paying
       | jobs and skills and they feel unwanted.
       | 
       | For the first time in my life it seems like it makes sense to
       | join them.
        
         | poszlem wrote:
         | The most cynical part is that Labour spent years accusing the
         | Tories of wanting to do this, then introduced it themselves,
         | dressed up as a way to cut migration. And now, if you oppose
         | the ID, they smear you as being pro-illegal immigration.
         | 
         | This is some very impressive politicking and exactly why many
         | people don't trust the mainstream political parties.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | The immigration angle is a total fraud. If they wanted to do
           | any of the things being implied they could have done so ages
           | ago, they don't care. it's true that the ease of accessing
           | the grey economy is a pull to the country but you can just...
           | not let them in.
           | 
           | edit: an interesting example of this that I find quite
           | fascinating is that the amount of automation in things like
           | car washing is _declining_ because the automatic ones are
           | being undercut by quasi unregulated alternatives that don 't
           | clean up the chemicals properly and so on
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Regarding tackling illegal immigration the issue is that there
         | are already ample and sufficients checks mandated by law so
         | this would not change anything. Indeed the main issue is that
         | there are dodgy employers and landlords who simply flunk the
         | law and would oviously continue to do so and ignore Digital IDs
         | all the same.
         | 
         | Digital IDs would also be de facto mandatory for the majority
         | of adult residents based on what they would be required for
         | despite the government very clumsily saying otherwise.
         | 
         | The government is simply being dishonest here so that should
         | arouse suspicion...
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | > Indeed the main issue is that there are dodgy employers and
           | landlords who simply flunk the law
           | 
           | I'm surprised that this is your framing, I don't think I
           | would hesitate to offer a willing tenant or otherwise good
           | employee a job because of their legal status. Mostly just on
           | principle, it's not my job to be an arm of the state and I
           | resent being deputized. They're physically here in my town,
           | better they have somewhere to live and a means of supporting
           | themselves rather than being homeless. If the state wants to
           | find and deport them they can do it themselves on their own
           | time.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | You have rushed into commenting without carefully reading
             | what I wrote or knowing the context.
             | 
             | In the UK, by law employers must check that the people they
             | hire have a legal "right to work", i.e. are citizens or
             | foreigners with the relevant visa. In England, landlords
             | must check that prospective tenants have a legal "right to
             | rent", i.e. are lawful residents. Penalties are hefty fines
             | and up to jail.
             | 
             | Hence "flunking the law".
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | The really rough part is that while the Democratic Party in the
         | US is a weak slightly-left-of-center party, the Labour Party in
         | the UK is basically a right-of-center party with decreasing
         | amounts of daylight between them and the Tories.
         | 
         | In particular, there is no major political party in the UK that
         | supports trans rights, which is devastating to that community
         | there.
         | 
         | (On the plus side, so far as I can tell, with the Reform party
         | to absorb the true fascists, there are fewer of them in the two
         | major parties in the UK. ...With the downside being that Reform
         | is doing distressingly well these days.)
        
           | AJRF wrote:
           | It's becoming increasingly confusing to me who any of the
           | parties actually represent.
           | 
           | The more left leaning people I know are foaming at the mouth
           | over how Labour have operated since being elected, all
           | moderates (outside London) I know tend to lean Conservative
           | (though that party seems to be AWOL since the election) and
           | the only party I hear that is gaining any popularity is
           | Reform, and they are doing so at an alarming pace.
           | 
           | 4 years is a long time, but it seems inevitable its a two
           | horse race between Reform (given polls I have to presume not
           | everyone who votes for them is a racist twit) and Labour, and
           | Labour seem hell bent on alienating any one who isn't centre-
           | right, and they have to contend with Reform for those votes.
           | Maybe it's politicking to a degree I don't understand, but it
           | seems like a very odd strategy.
           | 
           | For those outside the UK look at this chart to see how fast
           | Reform are rising:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_U.
           | ..
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | There are (almost) no fascists in reform. You think the
           | fascists will join a party whose second in command is
           | "Muhammad Ziauddin Yusuf"? They're all in Homeland or other
           | serious nationalist parties if at all.
           | 
           | Reform are basically a joke amongst the "real" right (by
           | which I don't mean neo-nazis but anyone with any actual
           | beliefs)
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | The Liberal Democrats seem (from a quick read of just this
           | article) to have thrown out a proposal to water down an
           | existing trans rights policy.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0vvle9w7zo
        
             | wastle wrote:
             | Yes and gave a prestigious award, that was intended to
             | honour women, to a man who calls himself a woman:
             | https://www.spiked-online.com/2025/09/28/the-lib-dems-
             | pratfa...
        
           | wastle wrote:
           | > _In particular, there is no major political party in the UK
           | that supports trans rights, which is devastating to that
           | community there._
           | 
           | I believe this is incorrect. No party has said they have any
           | intention of removing "gender reassignment" as a protected
           | characteristic from the Equality Act. This law provides
           | protection and offers legal recourse from being discriminated
           | against by employers, service providers, and so on. Which, to
           | cover those individuals with this characteristic, is the most
           | reasonable consensus interpretation of "trans rights".
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | I mean, that's kind of how the political system works in both
         | the UK and US, and is not exactly a new thing. Often the "real"
         | opposition are the backbenchers of your own party, rather than
         | the opposition party.
        
       | dmazin wrote:
       | The thing that frustrates me the most about digital ID cards is
       | not themselves on merit but rather modern Labour's political
       | abilities.
       | 
       | Like, the UK economy is stagnant, there is a cost-of-living
       | crisis, and Labour needs to present the public with an
       | alternative to Farage. And the answer is... digital ID cards?
        
         | VBprogrammer wrote:
         | Completely agree. I'm not too bothered Digital ID cards, I was
         | mildly annoyed by the idea of actual ID cards (manly the cost)
         | but as a free digital app, I don't have many objections. I've
         | seen it from colleagues in Denmark. If they manage to build in
         | some zero knowledge proof of age I might even support it.
         | 
         | But how this is supposed to stop immigration, illegal or
         | otherwise, is beyond me.
        
           | bossyTeacher wrote:
           | I think about 90% of immigration to UK is legal so it won't.
           | Seems like a huge expense when money is really tight
        
         | crimsoneer wrote:
         | If you want to improve the capacity of the state to deliver
         | services and improve the lives of citizens, being able to
         | easily tell who is who across a range of government departments
         | is a pretty good place to start.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | Starmer seems to be under the impression that Labour needs to
         | focus on immigration to stave of Reform. This is a mistake
         | because most people don't _really_ care about immigration as
         | such, they care about cost of living, health care, and basic
         | things like that. Research and polling in many different
         | countries over many different years have shown this again and
         | again and again. People like Farage like to present  "one easy
         | answer to all problems politicians don't want you to know!"
         | First: EU, now: immigration, next: gingers?
         | 
         | Focusing so strongly on immigration and related issues only
         | strengthens Farage. It does nothing to convince the die-hard
         | Reform people and alienates your own voters. We're already
         | seeing Labour split to a new party (well, assuming it doesn't
         | implode in classic left-wing infighting). It's lose-lose.
         | 
         | Labour won 2/3rd of MPs with just 1/3rd of the vote, the
         | biggest gap between MPs and vote share in modern history by
         | quite a margin. In many ways they "lost" last year's election
         | because that's a very underwhelming result after running
         | against a deeply unpopular government that's been in government
         | for almost 15 years. They've been on a thin ice since day one.
         | 
         | All of this is such an obvious mistake that I truly don't
         | understand what Starmer is even thinking.
        
       | _trampeltier wrote:
       | Just today Switzerland said YES to E-ID
       | 
       | https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/votes/202509...
        
         | flowerthoughts wrote:
         | 50.39% yes. Wow, that's the closest I've seen here.
        
       | nickslaughter02 wrote:
       | Prediction:
       | 
       | > _The Government has no plans to stop the introduction of
       | Digital ID cards, and is working closely with companies to
       | implement it as quickly and effectively as possible to enable UK
       | users to benefit from its protections._
       | 
       | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/722903
        
       | mhotchen wrote:
       | It almost feels predestined for this to not solve the problems at
       | hand, overrun on costs and timelines (furthering the first
       | point), in no way streamline existing processes or cut costs,
       | leave behind parts of society, and present security
       | vulnerabilities that can be capitalised on through either social
       | engineering or malware (also furthering the first point, only now
       | citizens will be accused of tax fraud)
       | 
       | I hate to be pessimistic and there are elements of the idea I
       | like, but when reflecting on the issues at hand this feels like
       | popping the toaster because you smell burnt toast, but the rest
       | of the house is on fire
        
         | IMSAI8080 wrote:
         | Indeed. It'll be a gravy train for one of the usual big
         | consulting companies. Billions of much needed cash will be
         | wasted and nothing of any value will be achieved.
         | 
         | This ID system is touted as somehow stopping illegal boat
         | crossings (the current political hot topic in the UK) because
         | it will apparently somehow stop illegal work. This is obvious
         | nonsense. Employers are already supposed to do ID checks and
         | face heavy fines for employing illegal workers. Illegal
         | employers obviously don't bother with such checks and pay cash
         | in hand. They will continue not to bother doing any such
         | checks, with or without ID cards.
         | 
         | A great deal of illegal work is actually caused by arm's-length
         | employers such as food delivery apps and other similar
         | platforms. These companies already do fairly robust ID checks.
         | What happens though is people rent out their accounts (often
         | for surprisingly small amounts of money) with the ID check
         | already passed to illegals who actually do the work. The
         | problem is nothing to do with ID checks, it's the fact that the
         | employer never sees the employee in person and doesn't verify
         | on a day-to-day basis who is actually completing the work.
        
       | theginger wrote:
       | This appears to be backfiring spectacularly. It is a shame in
       | many ways because a decent digital ID system would be very
       | beneficial. The problem is the approach is completely wrong.
       | There are already 10+ competing ID system which are now largely
       | digital. A solution on how to bring all that together done well
       | could make things significantly more secure by reducing the
       | attack surface and make it much more reliable.
       | 
       | Instead it looks like they are going for 1 more competing system,
       | the implementation of which will be steered by politics and
       | ideology rather than technology and technical requirements.
        
       | panstromek wrote:
       | I don't understand the problem. How is this different from all
       | other identifiers, physical or digital, that most goverments
       | already have?
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | The likelihood that it will become tied to your bank account,
         | credit file, etc in a way which isn't currently possible with
         | physical forms of id such as passports and driving licences.
        
           | hchdifnfbgbf wrote:
           | How isn't that currently possible? In America, your bank is
           | already required to keep a semi-permanent record of your
           | state issued identification for anti-money
           | laundering/terrorism financing reasons.
           | 
           | I can see concerns about it becoming a widely used form of
           | SSO, potentially even mandated, and that destroying privacy.
           | However, banks and credit are cases where you already do not
           | have that privacy, so they don't seem like a very compelling
           | example to point to.
        
       | uyzstvqs wrote:
       | We need to clearly define some stuff around Digital ID, since
       | people seem to be using the term for distinctly different things.
       | 
       | There's (1) eGovernment platforms, where you can handle
       | government-related business online using a login. There's (2)
       | Digital ID cards, where you can use your phone in place of a
       | physical ID or drivers license in real life. And then there's (3)
       | full EU-proposed-style Digital ID, where government wants to act
       | as a SSO provider for private online services, like social media.
       | 
       | Yet someone can be rightfully criticizing (3), as it would pose a
       | _major_ risk to online privacy, and someone else barges in with
       | "here in [place] we have a great eGovernment platform which is
       | very useful for filing your taxes online, I don't see why you'd
       | oppose that". Not specifically in this thread, it's been
       | noticeable over almost all Digital ID-related discussions in the
       | past. Please be considerate of that.
       | 
       | This appears to be about (2), with the catch of it being made
       | mandatory for anyone who wants to be employed in the UK.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | "This appears to be about (2), with the catch of it being made
         | mandatory for anyone who wants to be employed in the UK."
         | 
         | For people who are already working illegally, or plan to, it
         | would change nothing, as they could dodge any checks by sub-
         | contracting through someone who seems to be legally employed.
         | 
         | The government cannot be so daft as to ignore how much illegal
         | work happens this way, so there has to be some larger scheme at
         | play here.
        
         | suyash wrote:
         | There are already systems to check immigration status "Right to
         | Work" in the UK that employer can use to check any immigratants
         | current status.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | Is there a technological way to make an ID that's anonymous and
       | irrevocable (since arguably people should never lose
       | citizenship)? Because digital, national ID has major benefits
       | (prevents fraud, reduces paperwork), but yeah, those are IMO
       | larger drawbacks.
        
       | vitorgrs wrote:
       | As a Brazilian, it's pretty weird when I see that countries like
       | UK or the U.S don't have national IDs.
       | 
       | Here that would be seen as a completely insane.
        
       | t43562 wrote:
       | I think it would be nice not to have to prove identity and
       | address repeatedly with lots of paper utility bills. As for abuse
       | by authority: well don't elect a populist party then. If you do
       | it won't matter what defenses you think you have.
        
       | 4ndrewl wrote:
       | It's difficult to understand how one of the least popular
       | governments of recent times are going in hard on one of the least
       | popular policies (in the UK) in recent times.
        
         | KoolKat23 wrote:
         | Distraction. You're debating the policy now, not the people.
        
       | puppycodes wrote:
       | Oh hell yes
       | 
       | two million signatures lets gooooo.
       | 
       | Finally some inspiring movement on this front.
        
       | sega_sai wrote:
       | To me it's a question of benefits vs drawbacks. In my
       | understanding ID cards are beneficial for 1) Running government
       | services 2) Fraud prevention 3) Some immigration control (as at
       | least some reason why people try to migrate to UK is lax document
       | checks) Some people argue that it's somehow becomes
       | authoritarian, when you have an ID card. I personally don't buy
       | that as most of us have already passports, NI numbers etc, so all
       | the security cervices if need be have access to that. Obviously
       | if people start to engage with hypotheticals, that these cards
       | will be used to check whether you can access internet etc, I
       | agree, that would be dangerous, but that is not being proposed.
       | Also the argument that implementing it will take a lot of money
       | and will never be done is not a convincing one, as in that case
       | one should not really try to do anything in this country.
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | I don't trust the UK government either. But I'm both British and
       | Australian and I see the need for a centralised identity service.
       | 
       | Because the alternative is that we provide our passport to every
       | online service that 'needs' to verify our identity. Then - lo,
       | would you believe it! - they get hacked, and now all of our data
       | is in the wild _again_.
       | 
       | I'd much rather the government, who _already know everything
       | about me_ because may I remind you _they issued the documents_ ,
       | had some way of that company querying my 'verified identity'.
       | They might do it by me providing, say, an ID number string which
       | is looked up. That's all they get: my ID number. In return, they
       | get confirmation that I am who I say I am.
       | 
       | Oh by the way I already have at least 2 of these ID numbers as an
       | Australian citizen. My aforementioned passport, and my driver
       | licence. Both of which I know I should keep 'private', lol, but
       | if I want to interact with the world in any meaningful way the
       | reality is that I spray these digits - along with my date of
       | birth and address and whatever else they ask for - all over the
       | goddamned place.
       | 
       | But sure, centralised identity is bad.
        
         | 0xy wrote:
         | Your mistake is assuming good faith on behalf of the government
         | who arrests thousands of people for social media posts. Beyond
         | faith, they are incredibly incompetent and this data will be
         | stolen.
        
           | zbentley wrote:
           | You miss GP's point. They're not assuming good faith, they're
           | pointing out that the government _already knows identity
           | credentials_ and can, encrypted or not, quite easily
           | correlate digital activity with those credentials.
           | 
           | The question isn't whether the government can/will identify
           | and track you. They do, in good faith or bad. This is
           | unfortunate and attempts to allow them to _decrypt_ or
           | _acquire_ additional data about citizens' activities (like
           | chat control) should be opposed, but identity /activity
           | tracking is omnipresent and irreversible.
           | 
           | The question is whether identity credentials should be
           | available which reduce the risk of _additonal_ credential
           | theft or bad-faith action (e.g. by other entities stealing
           | non-secure-for-digital-use credentials like passports).
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | > Because the alternative is that we provide our passport to
         | every online service that 'needs' to verify our identity.
         | 
         | I really really really don't want to 'verify my identity'
         | everywhere. Why the F is that normalised these days?? If I buy
         | something online my payment and delivery address is all they
         | should need. And all they've had to have for the last 30 years
         | 
         | > I'd much rather the government, who _already know everything
         | about me_ because may I remind you _they issued the documents_
         | , had some way of that company querying my 'verified identity'.
         | 
         | Um yeah but right now they don't know what you do with your
         | life all the time. Anna have absolutely no business to.
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | Given the ongoing "age verification" fiasco, I'd be quite
           | wary of giving UK government any more digital powers. They
           | don't seem to be any good at using what they have.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-09-28 23:00 UTC)