[HN Gopher] Britain to introduce compulsory digital ID for workers
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       Britain to introduce compulsory digital ID for workers
        
       https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-digital-id-scheme-to-...
       https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwydl81dg13t
       https://www.theverge.com/news/786323/uk-digital-id-plans-man...
        
       Author : alex77456
       Score  : 479 points
       Date   : 2025-09-26 02:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | burnt-resistor wrote:
       | Kafkaesque doesn't mean that much anymore when reality is far
       | darker.
        
         | AfterHIA wrote:
         | Andy French and I applaud you.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3H_peKI6R0
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | Do they not already have the equivalent of a US social security
       | card? (For the employment eligibility, not the program benefits.)
       | Is this something much different from that?
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | They have a couple "numbers", but not a id "card" besides a
         | passport (which only citizens get, not permanent residents). ID
         | cards are pretty standard across EU.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | You aren't required to show your social security card to your
         | employer. You aren't even required to have the physical card
         | for almost all purposes. It specifically says on the card, and
         | in other places that it is not to be used for identification.
         | 
         | https://www.ssa.gov/ssnumber/assets/EN-05-10553.pdf
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > It specifically says on the card, and in other places that
           | it is not to be used for identification.
           | 
           | The US tried that back when Social Security Numbers were
           | introduced. It specifically said it was for tax-purposes (a
           | context where it might've been adequately-secure) and not to
           | be used for anything else.
           | 
           | Yet without any actual penalties against "other places", it
           | got misused everywhere by companies trying to save a buck on
           | primary-key choice and authenticating people.
        
           | boredatoms wrote:
           | Its the I-9 thats required, the SSN card is just one way to
           | satisfy that
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | We have a "national insurance number" used for tax purposes but
         | it's just a number that you fill in in forms; no-one asks to
         | see the cards. I'm not sure they even issue the physical cards
         | anymore? I lost mine a long time ago.
        
       | lvturner wrote:
       | Having just paid a small fortune to renew my passport. I'm not
       | super excited about this, especially as I live outside the UK.
       | 
       | I also don't trust them not to make a complete hash of all this,
       | removing all potential utility while simultaneously increasing
       | the chances of my ID being stolen.
       | 
       |  _sigh_
        
         | elcritch wrote:
         | As an American it seems to me that the UK government insists on
         | finding a way to upset all sides on any given issue like
         | illegal immigration. If anything it's the singular and unique
         | skill of Whitehall.
        
           | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
           | A good compromise leaves everyone mad.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | A good compromise leaves everyone _dissatisfied_. A bad
             | deal leaves everyone mad.
        
               | frollogaston wrote:
               | like IPv6
        
               | fruitworks wrote:
               | whats wrong with ipv6? other than square brackets
        
           | lvturner wrote:
           | To be fair though, complaining about 'things' is practically
           | a British national sport.
        
           | foldr wrote:
           | Don't be misled by the reaction on HN. The general concept of
           | a national ID card is not unpopular in the UK:
           | 
           | https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/trackers/support-for-
           | th...
           | 
           | IMO this is a gimmick and probably won't have much effect
           | either for good or bad. I would vote against it given the
           | chance. But there aren't that many British people who feel
           | especially strongly about this.
        
             | hayd wrote:
             | > I would vote against it given the chance.
             | 
             | Unfortunately the British people are rarely given a chance
             | to vote and even more rarely listened to.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | In the last 10 years the UK has had 4 general elections
               | and the Brexit referendum. Some countries have more local
               | democracy (e.g. direct elections of DAs in the US), but
               | in terms of opportunities to change the national
               | government or influence national policy, I don't think
               | the UK is doing too badly.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | It's more that the average Brit finds a way to be upset about
           | everything any UK government does. Even just the test of the
           | cell emergency alert system was met with fierce public
           | criticism: what if people crash their car out of surprise?!
           | 
           | But being critical of your leaders isn't the worst thing in
           | the world. It's fairly bipartisan too; most of the people who
           | voted for our current PM just a year ago now disapprove of
           | him. A high level of public scrutiny on one's leaders' is
           | probably quite effective at preventing totalitarianism.
           | Whatever can be (often justifiably) said about our
           | ineffective leadership, what we do have is a good track
           | record for stability.
           | 
           | However, sometimes it's really just cynicism for cynicism's
           | sake.
        
       | digianarchist wrote:
       | If it's only applicable to citizens then how do they hope it will
       | help on migration?
       | 
       | Edit: The Times says this is to include all workers:
       | 
       | https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/digital-id-comp...
        
         | OhMeadhbh wrote:
         | When the cops stop you on the street and ask for your digital
         | ID and you can't show it to them, they'll take you to a
         | deportation center. #PapersPlease
        
           | laurieg wrote:
           | This is how things work in Japan. If you are not a Japanese
           | citizen then the police can ask to see your residence card to
           | confirm your status.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | From Wikipedia:
           | 
           | "Tourism in the United Kingdom is a major industry and
           | contributor to the U.K. economy, which is the world's 10th
           | biggest tourist destination, with over 40.1 million visiting
           | in 2019, contributing a total of PS234 billion to the GDP"
        
             | OhMeadhbh wrote:
             | Like the US, I think there are multiple interest groups,
             | not all of whom are interested in seeing "aliens" on
             | British streets. I was named a "Highly Skilled Migrant" by
             | Her Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom and Northern
             | Ireland and paid a fair amount of money to the University
             | of Liverpool and yet, never got the feeling I was in any
             | way anything other than a foreigner.
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | The same way other things "help" migration. By making life very
         | difficult for you if you aren't a proper citizen. I imagine the
         | outcome for this would be to make it nearly impossible to do
         | anything with the government or doing anything you might need
         | an ID for, especially online. Some citizens will probably
         | suffer too, but it is a price the government is willing to pay.
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | Wouldn't that push people into black markets for day to day
           | living?
        
         | throwawa14223 wrote:
         | IDs don't help because the moment the ID is useful the
         | government will find a way to hand them out to migrants.
        
       | throwawaydjdu wrote:
       | Reminder that the UK arrests 12000/year for online posts, by far
       | the most in the West.
       | 
       | The UK already has government issued ID, the proof of age card.
       | This is about tying your identity to your online behaviour.
        
         | steve_taylor wrote:
         | My prediction is that it will soon be a requirement for all
         | websites and apps with user-generated content to require
         | authentication with the UK government's Digital ID OAuth
         | provider and that requirement will include linking the user's
         | username to their Digital ID. It won't require websites and
         | apps to pay a third-party provider to check users' identity, so
         | the UK government can argue that it doesn't place a
         | disproportionately burdensome cost on smaller websites and
         | apps.
         | 
         | After the UK implements this, other western countries will
         | follow. For example, here in Australia, it's a simple solution
         | to the under-16 social media ban which is about to come into
         | effect. The bill was given deliberately weak verification
         | requirements so it didn't seem too big-brother, but I'd bet
         | real money that there's already an amendment in the works to
         | tie it to digital ID after they discover what everyone already
         | knows (i.e. that it'll be easily bypassed), followed by another
         | amendment to tie the digital ID to site/app ID, for online
         | safety reasons of course.
         | 
         | In time, websites/apps may offer your government's digital ID
         | as an alternative to their in-house identity provider. If this
         | becomes globally ubiquitous, many of them will stop maintaining
         | their own authentication and rely solely on government ID
         | providers. The identity provider you use will depend on where
         | you are, so VPNs will become useless.
         | 
         | This was all inevitable from the day the internet opened up to
         | everyone. Governments have an insatiable desire for power and
         | limitless paranoia about threats to their power.
        
           | palmfacehn wrote:
           | I remember when the Internet was celebrated as decentralized
           | media, allowing common citizens to criticize repressive
           | regimes. Today it seems like the west is emulating the
           | countermeasures already perfected by those repressive
           | regimes.
        
           | sjapkee wrote:
           | Internet peaked too early to build any countermeasures for
           | this.
        
         | marak830 wrote:
         | "But it's not just "online comments" as Yaxley-Lennon seems to
         | imply. A police officer quoted deep within the article explains
         | that these acts include "any form of communication," and can
         | relate to "serious domestic abuse-related crimes." "
         | 
         | https://www.standard.co.uk/news/tommy-robinson-uk-speech-cla...
         | 
         | Yeah, not really online posts though is it.
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | "can relate to" is weasely. What are the actual numbers?
        
         | protocolture wrote:
         | Administrative detections live and well.
        
       | isodev wrote:
       | I've always lived in places where having an ID on you has been
       | part of your "citizen responsibilities". So reading the post my
       | feeling was "oh cool, they're getting a new eID-like system". But
       | I imagine it's a huge step if folks could get by without an ID at
       | all.
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | In the UK it has never been compulsory to carry ID, even when
         | driving.
         | 
         | At a traffic stop the police have the option to require you to
         | present documents at a police station within seven days if they
         | think something is fishy.
         | 
         | And people do seem to exist quite happily without formal
         | identification. As someone who has always had a passport and
         | driving license it was a bit of an eye-opener to me, but if you
         | don't drive and don't travel, some folks just get by without.
         | 
         | So if there is a requirement to have a Britcard, and to present
         | your 'Britcard' when stopped for any reason, then it is
         | definitely a change.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | That is very surprising. In the US, you are legally required
           | to carry your license when driving. If you are caught driving
           | without one, expect to be arrested.
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | Also the US reserves the right to demand ID if you're
             | within 100 miles of a border - which is effectively 2/3 of
             | the population. And detain you until your status can be
             | "verified", however long that could take.
             | 
             | That _should_ only be for non-citizens, but I have no idea
             | how you could prove that without documentation in the first
             | place.
             | 
             | So for the vast majority of Americans, you probably have to
             | be carrying ID at all times anyway, else you risk someone
             | deciding you "might" not actually be a citizen.
             | 
             | If this same rule was enacted in the UK, there would be no
             | place on the British Isles that would be excluded, as
             | nowhere is more than 100 miles from the coast.
        
               | touristtam wrote:
               | In France you have to carry a state issued ID regardless
               | of your location within the country. Driving license
               | might be asked to be provided if there is an assumption
               | you have one. A lasting legacy of the 40s.
        
               | palmfacehn wrote:
               | In practice the pseudo-crime of being "suspicious
               | looking" also requires ID. Good luck if you want to argue
               | your constitutional rights. Immigration status is topical
               | for the current era. Something as benign as walking up
               | the street to pickup takeout could involve identifying
               | yourself to the police and waiting for them to clear you
               | for warrants.
        
             | alostpuppy wrote:
             | That hasn't been my experience, perhaps it's state to
             | state. I've been stopped without ID and had no problem.
             | I've even boarded a plane through TSA without my license.
        
             | trenchpilgrim wrote:
             | In my state I have an app on my phone for it. I only use my
             | physical card to get into bars.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | The UK used to be a high-trust society.
        
               | cheema33 wrote:
               | I lived in the UK for a while as a teenager. During that
               | time I got a driver's license. I was astonished to find
               | out that it was paper-only. No photo. My brother could
               | use it if needed. The laws were changed around 2000. But
               | I think you are correct. UK used to be a high-trust
               | society.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | One needs a "National Insurance" number (NINO) to work
           | legally.
           | 
           | I thought it was also required to collect any type of
           | government benefit too.
        
             | aembleton wrote:
             | That NI number lives in my head. I don't have to carry a
             | physical card or install an app.
        
           | angulardragon03 wrote:
           | The counterpoint to this is obviously that the requirement to
           | present ID to vote is tantamount to voter suppression - iirc
           | there is no "free" form of ID in the UK.
           | 
           | As an ex-Brit I am also used to carrying an ID and a drivers
           | license, and I've always found it quite weird that you can't
           | get an ID card of any kind that isn't a full-fledged passport
           | or a drivers license.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | I mean I guess this new thing is going to be free?
             | 
             | I also don't live in the UK any more, still a brit and not
             | yet Australian, but I have had to adjust to it being
             | necessary to carry your license here when driving. It means
             | I can't really leave home without my wallet, which is odd.
             | We're getting electronic licenses before long though,
             | hopefully.
        
               | angulardragon03 wrote:
               | Honestly no idea. Hopefully! And hopefully you'll be able
               | to vote with it.
               | 
               | I just have a magnetic wallet on the back of my iPhone
               | with the two cards and my travel card, so I always have
               | them. I don't carry a physical payment card or cash so
               | don't need a wallet otherwise
        
               | dbetteridge wrote:
               | Australia is state by state based too, some states have
               | more reasonable rules of "present it on request"
               | 
               | Others like nsw are carry always
        
           | MrToadMan wrote:
           | The UK did have compulsory ID cards, which needed to be
           | carried at all times, during both World Wars.
        
         | LinAGKar wrote:
         | In this case, sounds like you'll not just be required to carry
         | an ID. Everyone in the country will be legally required to
         | carry an Android phone or iPhone.
         | 
         | Well, maybe the app will keep working and you can update it
         | from Aurora Store. Pretty vague so far.
        
       | steanne wrote:
       | didn't they try that 20 years ago and repeal? and back then it
       | was voluntary.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_Cards_Act_2006
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | There was a big backlash and they eventually caved in and
         | cancelled the scheme when the government changed.
         | 
         | I lived in South London at the time and sent a letter to my MP
         | to protest about the creation of a database state and increased
         | surveillance, fundamentally changing the nature of the
         | relationship between the citizen and the state.
         | 
         | About two months later I got a form response that started
         | "Don't worry, it's not just an ID card, there will be a huge
         | database behind it!"
         | 
         | Thanks. Way to show you didn't even read what I wrote.
         | 
         | I think in the intervening years that relationship has already
         | fundamentally changed though. Privacy _from_ government in most
         | western countries seems to be something of a fading memory, it
         | would be hard to make those same arguments in 2025.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | The MPs never read anything. You got sent back one of a few
           | pre-written replies by a secretary. I was stupid enough to
           | reply to one of those replies once and never got anything
           | back.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | This appears to just be an extension (in free app form) of the UK
       | government "One Login" system used to get access to most
       | government web services. This currently has about 12 million
       | users.
       | 
       | https://www.gov.uk/using-your-gov-uk-one-login
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/sep/25/keir-starme...
        
       | mastazi wrote:
       | I'm not clear if this is digital ONLY or if I people can choose
       | to carry a physical card when required, instead of a smartphone.
       | 
       | If it's the former, then it means it's now mandatory for all
       | British citizens to become customers of the Google/Apple duopoly
       | LOL
        
         | mrob wrote:
         | And "become customers" means it will become mandatory to sign
         | away your rights to a foreign corporation by agreeing to their
         | terms of service. This kind of abuse of power is a clear
         | example of why the UK needs a real constitution.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | The UK has a real constitution. A central side of it is HRA
           | 1998 which Tory/Reform want to do away with because it
           | curtails power of government.
        
             | mrob wrote:
             | A real constitution is not a vague collection of
             | traditions. Every other country understands "constitution"
             | to mean a written document. A collection of traditions
             | cannot meet the primary aim of a constitution, which is
             | granting people clear and unambiguous rights.
             | 
             | Furthermore, a constitution is generally more difficult to
             | change than a law. The Human Rights Act can be repealed by
             | a simple majority of MPs voting to repeal it.
        
           | LinAGKar wrote:
           | And if Google bans you for some reason (which they have been
           | known to do sometimes), I guess you'll be kicked out of the
           | country unless you buy an iPhone.
        
             | LinAGKar wrote:
             | Well, maybe the app will keep working and you can update it
             | from Aurora Store, or maybe you'll be fine as long as you
             | don't change your employment or residence. Pretty vague so
             | far.
        
         | astonex wrote:
         | It's been mentioned that you will be able to get a physical
         | card with a chip in it for those who want it
        
           | mastazi wrote:
           | thanks, do you have a source?
        
       | remarkEon wrote:
       | >The proposals are the government's latest bid to tackle illegal
       | immigration, with the new ID being a form of proof of a citizen's
       | right to live and work in the UK.
       | 
       | How does a digital ID solve an illegal immigration problem? I
       | watched the video and the suggestion is that this makes it easier
       | for employers to verify that someone is authorized to work. Is
       | that actually true? I don't live in the UK and have not visited
       | in several years. If the idea is that a digital ID authorizes
       | employment ... well I hope people can see the problem, here.
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | In all fairness, the "immigration" story is likely just a
         | convenient spin on a more realistic goal of state surveillance
         | on it's own citizens.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | While there is almost guaranteed to be an aspect of this, the
           | UK is going through a period where immigration is in the news
           | _constantly_ and the populist party  "Reform UK" are on the
           | rise.
           | 
           | The Labour government has realised that whatever their own
           | feelings are about people coming to the UK by irregular means
           | and claiming asylum, they need to be seen to recognise the
           | popular narrative right now that the boats must be stopped,
           | and be seen to be taking action.
           | 
           | So I don't think the immediate state goal right here is
           | likely to be anything deeper than desperately trying to head
           | off Nigel Farage, who is capturing a lot of public discourse
           | about this 'crisis'.
        
             | gmac wrote:
             | ... except that trying to out-Farage Farage (by being
             | bastards to asylum seekers) will lose them many of their
             | traditional supporters (who are not big on being bastards
             | to asylum seekers) and seems unlikely to gain them many
             | Farage supporters (why would they take some half-hearted
             | populist bastardry when they can have the real deal?).
             | 
             | The 'small boats' narrative is ludicrously over-reported
             | here. It's such a clear case of those with most of the
             | resources scapegoating those with none of the resources as
             | the cause of everyone else's problems.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I don't think any of that matters any more, the issue is
               | so firmly in the public eye that Labour need to show that
               | they've solved it whether it's a 'real' problem or not.
               | 
               | > unlikely to gain them many Farage supporters
               | 
               | Farage is polling ahead of both major parties at the
               | moment. That support came from somewhere. To characterise
               | all of those supporters as only interested in populist
               | bastardry seems a bit of a surface take on the issue. Why
               | have they turned to someone like that? Most likely they
               | feel their own lives and prospects getting worse and in
               | their dissatisfaction have turned to an easy answer,
               | someone who promises to change everything and blame the
               | outsider. To put it starkly, reductively even, you don't
               | get nazis when everyone feels like their life is on the
               | up and up. Well not many anyway.
               | 
               | The mainstream of UK politics needs to get to grips with
               | (perceived?) worsening standards of living and failing
               | services, and actually take action that makes people's
               | lives better. Instead for decades now it has just
               | tinkered at the edges, seemingly run by ambitionless
               | accountants. Shuffling half a percent here, half a
               | percent there, not really achieving very much but spewing
               | vast volumes of hot air. It's not really a wonder to me
               | that a sizeable minority are looking outside of that, or
               | are getting frustrated that they can't get a doctor's
               | appointment or the roads are falling apart. It's all too
               | easy for Fartrage to say - look over there!
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > Instead for decades now it has just tinkered at the
               | edges, seemingly run by ambitionless accountants.
               | Shuffling half a percent here, half a percent there, not
               | really achieving very much but spewing vast volumes of
               | hot air
               | 
               | Speaking from the other side of the pond, we can say
               | quite confidently that the solution is _not_ electing
               | someone who will make reckless, bold moves. The brain
               | trust here voted against "ambitionless, measured
               | improvements" and for that, we got a chaotic circus.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | Agreed, but unfortunately at times when things seem not
               | to be going so well in general, people are prone to
               | electing the person that promises them large positive
               | changes by throwing out the stale old rulebook. Even if
               | it's not credible. Even when large parts of what's
               | apparently going wrong have been invented by that same
               | bad actor...
               | 
               | I think this is part of why Brexit got through as well,
               | some people felt it was a way to shake up a crusty,
               | unresponsive establishment. That didn't go so great!
        
               | ratelimitsteve wrote:
               | we spent decades dying to "measured improvements". I
               | don't like what my peers did about the fact that they're
               | angry or what in particular they demanded but I don't
               | begrudge them being angry or demanding something. You can
               | only bullshit people about their basic living conditions
               | for so long and long ago our political class gave up on
               | the idea of working for people as their raison d'etre and
               | decided instead that their job was to give us as little
               | as it takes in order to get our votes and then use the
               | power we give them to funnel money back to their donors.
               | The mistake wasn't in realzing that the "left" wasn't on
               | their side, it was in thinking that the right was just
               | because they were the ones who pointed out how feckless,
               | entitled and self-absorbed the center-right elitists that
               | pass themselves off as the left had become.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | Any ideas how leaving the european convention on human
               | rights, deporting some barbers, takeaway owners and
               | illegal construction workers, and stopping small boats in
               | the English channel will reinvigorate Sunderland, fix
               | South Wales after coal mining stopped, restart British
               | Steel, bring life back to coastal holiday towns in the
               | aftermath of cheap flights to warmer places, fire up the
               | tired overworked Londoner on the crowded tube, bring
               | European finance investment back into The City, tempt
               | foreign industries to open factories in the UK, cause
               | more doctors and nurses to be trained and paid better,
               | and give little Sally and Timmy something to look forward
               | to in life?
               | 
               | "Freeze Non-Essential Immigration. Essential skills,
               | mainly around healthcare, must be the only exception" -
               | Reform manifesto page 5.
               | 
               | The main thing Farage supporters are voting for is to see
               | fewer Muslims and brown people and Pakistanis and
               | Africans, and the main thing Farage is doing is stirring
               | up is racist hate and division; Reform's own manifesto
               | tells their supporters that they will still be seeing an
               | awful lot of foreigners under a Reform government.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | Of course it won't help. Never claimed otherwise. That's
               | my whole point - while everyone's lives and the state of
               | the country seem to get worse, people blame the other and
               | look for the person offering them easy answers.
               | 
               | If their lives were looking good, if government services
               | weren't a mess, and if they perceived the government was
               | actually changing things for the better, reform would
               | have a hard time finding suckers to vote for them.
               | 
               | The small boats issue is enough in the public eye it's
               | going to have to be tackled. But beyond that, reform need
               | to be beaten by the UK government fixing things and
               | making the UK optimistic about the future, rather than
               | just same-old same-old and the whole place feeling like
               | it's in managed decline.
        
               | padjo wrote:
               | It's amazing to see Labour fall for the same trick that
               | the Tories did with Brexit, and also incredible that
               | Farage is still a political force after all the Brexit
               | lies.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | That's not a trick, it's how third parties have influence
               | in a two-party system: the two main parties are compelled
               | to steal any popular policy from a third party before it
               | becomes a credible threat.
        
               | whackernews wrote:
               | What Brexit lies?
        
               | padjo wrote:
               | 350m for the NHS.
        
               | Erwin wrote:
               | Because the same thing has happened successfully in most
               | other European countries. Nationalist parties talk about
               | scary immigrants, ordinary parties tighten immigration
               | rules, and the nationalist parties fail to gain power.
               | 
               | For example, Denmark created the highly criticized
               | "Smykkelov" in 2016 which lets us confiscate any values
               | asylum seekers have over 10.000 DKK (e.g. jewelry as the
               | name says, but never actually used for jewelry just cash)
               | in 2016. It has been hardly used (10 times in the first 3
               | years), but it had enormous press coverage. The largest
               | left party (and the party of current PM) voted for it.
               | 
               | The previously largest nationalist party (DF) have never
               | been in power, despite existing for 30 years and getting
               | 20+% of the vote in 2015 -- at most they were a support
               | party to the right-wing government.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | The media are (mostly) just parrotting what the politicians
             | are saying. Having _both_ major parties talking about
             | "stopping the boat" isn't going to quiet down that down, is
             | it? It'll just shift the Overton window.
             | 
             | What's Labour's plan when the boats are stopped and Reform
             | progresses to "round up and deport all the brown people"?
             | They are never going to out-anti-immigrant the anti-
             | immigrants, all they will achieve is losing the left-wing
             | vote.
        
               | incone123 wrote:
               | Recently the prime minister delivered a speech and then
               | later walked the entire thing back saying that he hadn't
               | read it before delivering it. A man who has declared that
               | he is nothing more than a text to speech engine probably
               | doesn't have a plan.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I think that the boats thing stirs up ideas that
               | migration is out of control, that the government is
               | unable or unwilling to get a grip on the situation, that
               | the system (even if they don't know what the system is,
               | or even if there is a system) is being abused and somehow
               | cheated. That's (IMHO) why it's so easy to get people
               | riled up on irregular migration.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if they end that route that they would need
               | to out-anti-immigrant the anti-immigrants any further,
               | but in the current climate they will need to be able to
               | make the case that the country can decide who comes in,
               | and that migration is to the benefit of everyone, migrant
               | or not.
               | 
               | Again, it doesn't really matter if it's an actual
               | problem, it is an important enough _perceived_ problem
               | that they need to be able to show they have a grip on it
               | and are running the show in the interests of the average
               | Brit on the street.
               | 
               | Then to really put the issue to bed, they'll need to do
               | something about the failing services and general feeling
               | of decline in the UK. As I said in response to a sister
               | comment - you don't get many nazis when people feel their
               | lives are going well. It's not so concerning if some out
               | group is getting a slice of the cake if you feel you're
               | getting yours too. It's when your slice seems to get a
               | little smaller every day that you start looking for
               | scapegoats.
               | 
               | Of course the other question is - will they actually lose
               | the left wing vote? Or would they win it back?
               | 
               | Opinion polls in UK politics (from what I've heard on the
               | radio) put the politics of 'Reform' voters left of centre
               | - they're keen on renationalising rail, water and
               | electricity for a start. All solid left-wing ideas
               | outside of immigration policy, that you'd usually expect
               | to hear from Labour supporters.
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | Never waste a good crisis
        
             | hn_throw2025 wrote:
             | You are correct. The Identity Cards Act of 2006 was brought
             | in by Blair's Labour Government under the guise of
             | preventing terrorism, the hot topic at the time. It was
             | repealed by the incoming Tory/Liberal coalition under the
             | Identity Documents Act 2010. Lobbying for Digital ID cards
             | continued by the "Tony Blair Institute for Global Change"
             | amongst others.
        
           | sunshine-o wrote:
           | Yes and keep in mind that while the common law abiding
           | citizen feels like he is living in the 1984 novel, most
           | governments have no idea who is actually walking around, a
           | resident or citizen in their countries. It is now anywhere
           | between a 5% to 20% error margin in "the west".
           | 
           | Worst I knew for sure of a specific country which had no
           | databases of who was currently imprisoned, with inmates just
           | walking out. Yes, it is that bad.
           | 
           | At the end it can just be viewed as an IT problem, the same
           | way most corporations have multiple CRM and have been working
           | on "a 360 view of their customers" for decades. Even most
           | licensed, audited banks have those types of error margins if
           | you really asked them to provide a clean list of their
           | clients.
           | 
           | So all we hear about Digital IDs is a marketing term for the
           | new version of that database they are working on.
           | 
           | A lot of countries were already collecting fingerprints when
           | issuing IDs decades ago. But those projects fails like most
           | CRMs.
           | 
           | So now the UK and others are arresting people for Facebook
           | posts because it is actually a good database. Probably way
           | better than their actual fingerprints or criminals databases.
           | 
           | I am not sure if you should be terrified or just not care
           | about those announcements.
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | I can think of several, which problem were you thinking of?
         | 
         | In lots of countries you need a specific right to work, and
         | people who are on holiday visas or who are making asylum
         | applications, or have simply entered the country without the
         | right to do so, are not allowed to work.
         | 
         | Some consider these restrictions themselves to be a problem.
         | 
         | Currently, employers in the UK are legally required to check
         | the right-to-work status of people they employ. This is usually
         | done with a random assortment of ID documents and visa status
         | checks. The proposal (I think) is to replace this and other
         | functions with "Britcard", a digital ID system.
         | 
         | So another problem might be that government security schemes
         | are usually pretty bad.
         | 
         | And a further one could be that there's little to stop (say) an
         | asylum applicant from 'borrowing' someone else's britcard-
         | enabled phone to sign on and work Uber Eats illegally, which is
         | one of the issues that they are allegedly trying to tackle.
         | 
         | Beyond that ... sure there's massive privacy implications etc
         | etc.
         | 
         | So yeah, which problem did you have in mind?
        
         | wakawaka28 wrote:
         | It doesn't solve any immigration problem at all. It's just a
         | dumb excuse for a bunch of bullshit.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | The banks and service providers can ask for your digital ID,
         | the employers can ask for your digital ID and when that becomes
         | the standart you will have very hard time to have a life in UK
         | without having all the permissions.
         | 
         | Most of EU and many other countries have something like that,
         | at least you have a citizenship or resident number that they
         | can check against to see what's your situation.
         | 
         | In UK though, everything is run over proof of address and it's
         | quite annoying for new immigrants(legal or not) because its
         | circular. You can't have anything that can be used as proof of
         | address without having proof of address already. At some point
         | you manage to break circle by first having something that
         | doesn't require proof of address but it is serious enough to be
         | accepted as one, i.e. I know people who were riding the tube
         | without tapping in so that when they are caught the government
         | will send them a letter about their fine and they can use the
         | letter to open a bank account.
         | 
         | The Turkish version is both great, annoying and terrible.Great
         | because you can do all your government stuff and some other
         | stuff like see your full medical history, make an appointment
         | etc or managing your service subscription(water, electricity,
         | cable. GSM etc) from the government portal. Annoying because
         | whatever you buy beyond groceries now they are asking for your
         | ID number and all purchases are becoming a chore. Terrible
         | because these systems are regularly hacked and all your private
         | data is online for sale and some even run an API to access your
         | govt stuff live.
         | 
         | It works fine to manage legal immigration, you give the
         | immigrants the ID so the can have their subscriptions etc. Once
         | they are no longer wanted you know where to find them and make
         | providers cut them off. It doesn't work for illegal immigrants
         | because since they can't register to anything they end up just
         | asking a friend to start them a subscription or pay extra to
         | have some employee start them a subscription that in the
         | records look like its for the employee.
        
           | rock_artist wrote:
           | > In UK though, everything is run over proof of address and
           | it's quite annoying for new immigrants(legal or not) because
           | its circular.
           | 
           | The circular issue is quite similar to Spain. Where in order
           | to obtain residency you need an address. But for being able
           | to rent, most likely you'll need a bank account and ideally a
           | Spanish identification number. But for having a local bank
           | account you need an address.
           | 
           | Similar to the above. This needs to be broken in order to get
           | residency.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | In Portugal it gets even worse, because many landlords
             | still ask for a guarantor willing to take responsability
             | over the rent.
             | 
             | My experience in a few European countries was also
             | circular, the only thing that helped was that I could use
             | the work contract and a letter from HR to break the cycle,
             | however this naturally only works when the job is already
             | secure before coming into the country.
        
             | throw-the-towel wrote:
             | Ditto for France, except that it's de facto illegal to rent
             | a place without having a bank account.
        
             | m6h12 wrote:
             | There is a way to get into the Spanish bureaucracy quite
             | painlessly! Its NIE blanco. You can get it in any Spanish
             | embassy, before even getting to Spain. With that you can
             | create a bank account or job hunt.
        
               | rock_artist wrote:
               | That won't work entirely. The NIE blanco is a PDF so it
               | does reduce complexity later as you have a number
               | predefined.
               | 
               | But many services and people might ask you to show
               | physical NIE. And also without address you'll be able to
               | open a foreigner bank account which is different than
               | local.
        
             | vovavili wrote:
             | >But for having a local bank account you need an address
             | 
             | Bunq solved this issue for quite a few Western European
             | countries, thankfully.
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | > Most of EU and many other countries have something like
           | that
           | 
           | And no EU country has any illegal immigration thanks to the
           | ID card
           | 
           | /s
        
           | splix wrote:
           | AFAIK the recommended way is to open a bank account through
           | smaller banks (aka neobanks). They just send you a card to
           | address specified and once you activated it you (first) get a
           | bank account for payments and (second) can use it to prove
           | address for others. Also, if you legally rent then you get
           | the council tax documents, though it takes roughly a month
           | for them to send. This is another proof of address. And the
           | bills of course, but again it takes a month or so to receive
           | the first letter.
           | 
           | So it's unclear how a digital ID solves anything in regarding
           | the proof of address.
        
           | cassianoleal wrote:
           | > The banks and service providers can ask for your digital
           | ID, the employers can ask for your digital ID and when that
           | becomes the standart you will have very hard time to have a
           | life in UK without having all the permissions.
           | 
           | They already ask you for a "share code" which they then
           | verify on the Home Office website. What does the Digital ID
           | add to that?
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | >Once they are no longer wanted you know where to find them
           | 
           | "Once we chewed them up we spit them out"
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _How does a digital ID solve an illegal immigration problem?_
         | 
         | It's presumably harder to forge a cryptographic signature than
         | paper documents? Not saying it's a good tradeoff. But executed
         | competently, it makes sense in theory.
        
           | monerozcash wrote:
           | But it's not very hard to forge the application papers.
           | Passport fraud is already not uncommon in Britain, people are
           | getting authentic passports with cryptographic signatures
           | using dishonest applications every single day.
        
             | hdgvhicv wrote:
             | So a forged or stolen id card will be impossible?
        
               | incone123 wrote:
               | Can't say until the implementation is revealed, but the
               | person you replied to pointed out that fraud at the
               | application stage is a problem.
        
               | monerozcash wrote:
               | That depends on the actual implementation of the
               | checking. For example despite passports having chips,
               | essentially no passport control is going to deny you
               | entry if your genuine passport has a broken chip.
               | 
               | So currently at least, a good forged passport will work
               | everywhere except on e-gates. Although on the other hand
               | actually procuring for example a decent forged
               | polycarbonate passport (which most new EU passports are)
               | is next to impossible, the printing techniques used
               | require such expensive machinery that criminals simply
               | don't have access to them.
               | 
               | I've held probably thousands of forged passports, never
               | seen a decent polycarbonate one. Perfect EU id cards you
               | can find everywhere, a lot of them still printed on
               | Teslin.
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > It's presumably harder to forge a cryptographic signature
           | than paper documents?
           | 
           | Unless there is both serious pressure from the state and the
           | population at large supports a massive increase in checking
           | _and being checked_ I struggle to see this working.
           | 
           | During the pandemic various countries experimented with
           | mandating showing of QR codes to do stuff to "prove"
           | compliance ... yet looking back on that, all it seems to have
           | done is accelerate the erosion of trust in politicians and
           | systems of government :/
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | Checking for right to work has been legally required for
             | over a decade. Checks in the formal economy are now
             | routine. Can sometimes be a nuisance, like for my friend
             | who doesn't have a passport and his driving license was
             | issued before those went photographic.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Checks in the formal economy are now routine
               | 
               | Someone who is prepared to pay people smugglers to help
               | them cross a border illegally may not choose to restrict
               | themselves to working in "the formal economy".
               | 
               | "Illegal working and streams of taxis - BBC gains rare
               | access inside asylum hotels"
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwy8ee2w73jo
        
           | monerozcash wrote:
           | > It's presumably harder to forge a cryptographic signature
           | than paper documents
           | 
           | For criminals it is already essentially impossible to forge
           | new polycarbonate documents. Acquiring them by defrauding the
           | application processes remains easy however.
           | 
           | Of course, if the person checking doesn't know what the real
           | document feels like in their hand, whether it's real
           | polycarbonate or a shit laminated TESLIN fake makes little
           | difference.
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | Of course a digital id doesn't prevent illegal immigration.
         | 
         | Proper border checks prevent illegal immigration.
         | 
         | The digital ids are introduced for other reasons - this is
         | something Tony Blair has been pushing for a long time.
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | Proper border checks don't do much if people enter the
           | country legally but overstay their visas
           | 
           | IDs (along with verification laws) discourage employers from
           | hiring unauthorized immigrants, and without access to gainful
           | employment, many will opt to return to their country of
           | origin, or choose not to come in the first place.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | You are describing the current system. Employers can
             | receive business-ending fines (at least in theory) for
             | hiring illegal labour. I've never worked a job in the UK
             | that didn't require me to prove my right to work here, eg
             | by showing them my passport. Digitising the IDs will make
             | no difference.
             | 
             | And frankly, if you believe this is actually about
             | immigration then I'm embarrassed for you. Everyone can see
             | that they're just using the current crisis an excuse to ram
             | through the unpopular thing that they've wanted for
             | decades.
             | 
             | It won't stop the boats.
        
               | incone123 wrote:
               | I have never seen a report of a business ending because
               | of a fine. I have seen reports of hospitality business
               | having to close because they lost their alcohol licence,
               | where the licencee employing illegal immigrants was
               | deemed not to be a fit and proper person.
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | On paper, the punishment for hiring illegal labour is
               | PS45k per worker for the first offence and up to PS60k
               | for repeat offences[0]. That's enough to ruin a small
               | business.
               | 
               | Whether or not these laws are actually enforced is
               | another matter. [Insert obligatory reference to Turkish
               | barbershops]. But I've been asked to show ID at every job
               | I've ever had, so companies obviously care about it even
               | if the risk is low.
               | 
               | [0] source: https://www.irwinmitchell.com/news-and-
               | insights/expert-comme...
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | > Insert obligatory reference to Turkish barbershops
               | 
               | Is the implied assertion that the majority of Turkish
               | traders are operating illegally?
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | It's a popular stereotype in the UK (although it only
               | seems to have arisen in the last year or so) that
               | "Turkish barbershops" are a front for money laundering.
               | 
               | They're certainly suspicious: all across the country,
               | high street retailers are going bust, and yet somehow all
               | these barbershops, nail salons, takeaway joints etc are
               | staying in business, able to afford prime commercial real
               | estate even though you never see anyone in there getting
               | their hair cut or their nails done.
               | 
               | I don't know why the Turks in particular are being
               | singled out, but that's the meme. The "American Candy
               | Stores" in London are another famous example.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | > barbershops, nail salons, takeaway joints
               | 
               | There's an old saying where I'm from that the barbershop
               | is the safest line of work because everyone needs their
               | hair cut.
               | 
               | Where I am, admittedly in the Netherlands but I grew up
               | in the UK and haven't noticed a huge difference, nail
               | salons are always quite full when I pass, and I see food
               | delivery drivers almost every time I look out the window.
               | Similarly the barbers always seem to have clients. Could
               | be the time of day you look?
               | 
               | Just going to throw it out there that it's a bit
               | disconcerting to see these kind of criminal stereotypes
               | associated with a certain people on HN.
        
               | citrin_ru wrote:
               | In the town I live there are 3 (or 4) barbershops - one
               | Turkish and the rest are British - I don't notice any
               | difference, they all have a long queue on Saturdays but
               | empty in the middle of a working day.
        
           | scott_w wrote:
           | My understanding is that it makes checking job eligibility
           | easier, so enforcement of non compliance is easier.
           | 
           | A big source of illegal immigration is visa overstay (https:/
           | /migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/un...),
           | which ID can solve by tracking the visa status.
           | 
           | There are benefits to UK citizens, such as being easier to
           | open a bank account and to comply with Voter ID laws.
        
             | amenhotep wrote:
             | What a lovely framing that is. Since time immemorial our
             | right to vote without having to present papers was prized
             | and protected and caused no appreciable problems
             | whatsoever. Then, finally, in one of these inevitable
             | spasms of authoritarianism, they do away with it and we're
             | now turned away from the polling station unless we can show
             | our permission slip.
             | 
             | Then they come up with even more papers for us, and the
             | argument for it is that it's now a _benefit_ that we can
             | more easily _comply with Voter ID laws_.
             | 
             | Bugger off with that. Don't talk to me about any "benefit"
             | in relation to voter ID that isn't abolishing it.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | > Since time immemorial our right to vote without having
               | to present papers was prized and protected and caused no
               | appreciable problems whatsoever.
               | 
               | I don't disagree at all, however we are where we are. The
               | laws were introduced by a different government in a
               | failed bid to maintain power by disenfranchising voters
               | less likely to have ID.
               | 
               | That being said, we are where we are and having
               | government-provided ID is a benefit in that context.
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | Only a day or two since this was announced and a petition
               | against ID Cards has already reached 1 million - way
               | beyond the 100,000 required for a Parliamentary Debate. I
               | wonder what the petition's growth rate will be over the
               | next couple of weeks or so.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > I watched the video and the suggestion is that this makes it
         | easier for employers to verify that someone is authorized to
         | work. Is that actually true?
         | 
         | Yes. The rules are complex, and currently the government
         | essentially deputizes employers and banks to enforce them;
         | anyone running e.g. a restaurant is having to essentially guess
         | whether a potential employee is in the UK legally or not, on
         | pain of criminal charges if they get it wrong in one direction
         | and discrimination lawsuits if they get it wrong in the other.
         | 
         | I hate the UK surveillance state as much as anyone, but one-
         | stop ID verification managed by the government is honestly less
         | bad than the current patchwork. The banks are already
         | "voluntarily" sharing everyone's identity information with the
         | government, without any of the legal checks and balances that
         | would apply to an official system.
         | 
         | > If the idea is that a digital ID authorizes employment ...
         | well I hope people can see the problem, here.
         | 
         | Stop vagueposting. If you have something to say, say it.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | > anyone running e.g. a restaurant is having to essentially
           | guess whether a potential employee is in the UK legally or
           | not, on pain of criminal charges if they get it wrong in one
           | direction and discrimination lawsuits if they get it wrong in
           | the other.
           | 
           | I don't get this. Is there nothing like some sort of number
           | to register any tax withholding or the like? I imagine that
           | tax authorities and immigration authorities don't actually
           | cooperate together (and for good reason!) but my impression
           | for places like the US is that you really do have to provide
           | some sort of number provided by the government for most kinds
           | of employment.
           | 
           | Unless of course you're just not trying to pay payroll taxes
           | I guess?
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > some sort of number provided by the government
             | 
             | There are countries where each citizen has one unique
             | identifier (Sweden's "personnummer", Denmark's CPR).
             | 
             | The UK is definitely not one of those! [yet]
             | 
             | Instead there are many different identifiers, each for a
             | different purpose, and stored in different systems which
             | almost certainly don't talk to each other.
             | 
             | Just for starters: NHS number for healthcare, National
             | Insurance number for social security and pensions, Unique
             | Taxpayer Reference for tax, Passport (with a number that
             | changes when you renew your passport), Driving licence
             | (with a "number"[alphanumeric] which stays constant even
             | when you renew)...
             | 
             | Multiple overlapping identifiers... and I may have missed
             | some :)
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | There is a number for this but it's not tied to your right
             | to work. We have a mash of different systems.
             | 
             | Here's what employers need to do currently:
             | https://www.gov.uk/check-job-applicant-right-to-work
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > Is there nothing like some sort of number to register any
             | tax withholding or the like?
             | 
             | There is, but it's not tied to any strong identity
             | verification process, and so there's a thriving fraud where
             | unemployed citizens will rent out their numbers to working
             | illegals. It's not something that the tax office has ever
             | really worried about, since if anything it tends to
             | increase the amount of tax paid (if several people are
             | sharing the same tax ID they'll pay a higher tax rate), and
             | while they might bat an eye at someone with 5 different
             | salaried jobs it's not particularly suspicious when it's
             | gig economy work.
        
             | ellen364 wrote:
             | To work, you need to provide a National Insurance number,
             | which is unique and tied to certain state benefits like
             | pension. The idea is you work, pay "national insurance"
             | contributions and accrue "contributing years" to get a
             | state pension later.
             | 
             | The wrinkle is that it doesn't seem to be tied well to
             | identity. Someone working illegally can provide an NI
             | number that's legit but not theirs. Their work accrues to
             | someone else's NI record, but the person getting the extra
             | years probably never notices and the person working under
             | their NI number doesn't care because they aren't entitled
             | to a state pension anyway, they just want to work now.
        
               | rtpg wrote:
               | OK, this makes sense to me. Clearly I lacked some
               | imagination on this whole front
        
             | incone123 wrote:
             | Tax numbers have no bearing at all on your right to work.
             | If you work legally in the UK for a while then you get a
             | national insurance number but if you then leave and your
             | work visa expires, your national insurance number remains
             | as an identifier.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | If anything it could help legal immigration. There's a
         | bootstrapping issue where you need a utility bill to open a
         | bank account and a bank account to get paid and get paid to pay
         | the utility bill. And also need all 3 to rent a property to
         | live in. You can choose the right providers to work around that
         | with just your passport, but that involves a bit of work and
         | research.
         | 
         | No idea how that would solve anything illegal though and
         | realistically, I don't think they do either.
        
           | monerozcash wrote:
           | Presumably most legal immigrants already have bank accounts
           | overseas and do not suffer from this bootstrapping issue.
        
             | piperswe wrote:
             | Good luck paying rent/utilities in the UK, or proving a UK
             | address, with a foreign (especially non-SEPA) bank account
        
               | cdsghh wrote:
               | I have been doing so for years, never had a problem.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | You have not been proving your UK address with your
               | account abroad. You may have used it for other purposes,
               | but not that.
        
               | cdsghh wrote:
               | I have done that once too, just changed the account
               | address to my UK address and printed a PDF statement. No
               | problem whatsoever.
               | 
               | But anyway, you can just get utilies and pay with foreign
               | account. This gets you an utility bill.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | Most companies will not pay a local employee to an
             | international amount. You're also going to pay quite large
             | fees for any transfers if you wanted to pay bills. Also,
             | the account abroad is not a proof of address in the UK
             | which is the thing you want from statements.
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | Long time ago when I came to the UK I had that exact
             | problem, there was only one bank (HSBC I think) that agreed
             | to open an account for based on passport only. Even though
             | I'm an EU citizen and UK was part of the EU at that time.
             | Otherwise I would be stuck, because my employer (no
             | employer I know of) would send my wage overseas.
        
         | gethly wrote:
         | > How does a digital ID solve an illegal immigration problem
         | 
         | It does not. That is not what this is for. It is just how they
         | are selling it to the public. Just like with age verification
         | for porn sites to supposedly protect the children or how they
         | limit your cache and financial transactions to supposedly fight
         | money laundering and financing terrorism(what a joke).
         | 
         | It's all about monitoring and controlling citizens offline and
         | online to gain full control over their lives. Yes, it sounds
         | Orwellian and no, it is not a joke.
         | 
         | Digital wallets and money comes next. This way the government
         | will be able to actually control your behavior.
         | 
         | Why do they do that? Why not. It makes their lives easier as
         | they do not have to be accountable to the people that voted for
         | these public servants to manage the country and instead can
         | push unpopular agendas by their puppeteers whom have private
         | agendas of their own that usually, essentially always, goes
         | against the well being of the population and nation itself.
         | 
         | Politics has not changed since we first discovered fire. This
         | is nothing new. We just have better technology.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I'm not sure how about illegal immigration but, coincidentally,
         | it's really handy for tracking people's online activity when
         | combined with the Online Safety Act.
         | 
         | You know, coincidentally.
         | 
         | (Oh, hold on I guess it helps with immigration numbers because
         | people won't want to put up with this bullshit.)
        
         | shortercode wrote:
         | Every job I've worked in the last 10 years has asked to see my
         | passport so they can check I'm allowed to work in this country.
         | I expect employers who aren't checking don't care, and digital
         | ID isn't going to change this.
        
           | monerozcash wrote:
           | Yeah, and they'll accept any document you buy from the
           | internet for 5 quid that vaguely resembles a passport.
        
         | mechanicum wrote:
         | I don't think so, no. This is how it works today:
         | https://www.gov.uk/check-job-applicant-right-to-work
         | 
         | If your new hire is a British or Irish citizen, you ask for
         | their passport on their first day and retain a photo/scan. In
         | most cases this means that a layperson has to verify that the
         | (possibly foreign) document is genuine, but I don't think fake
         | passports are a statistically meaningful problem.
         | 
         | If they have a visa or, probably most likely in recent years,
         | EU right to remain, they will have a share code for online
         | verification. That takes you to a page with their details and a
         | passport-style photo that you can download as PDF for your
         | records.
         | 
         | Identifying whether someone has the right to work has never
         | been a problem. If somebody is working illegally, it's because
         | the employer is either knowingly employing them illegally, or
         | doesn't care/bother to check (or even know that they're legally
         | required to do so - a perennial problem with early stage
         | startups in London, in my experience).
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Except there's no obligation to have a passport.
           | 
           | That says if you don't you need a birth certificate and an
           | official letter showing a national insurance number. I guess
           | the new thing would substitute for that?
        
             | AlecSchueler wrote:
             | > Except there's no obligation to have a passport.
             | 
             | No but if you don't have it then you can't show it.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | > How does a digital ID solve an illegal immigration problem?
         | 
         | Remember that the "problem" is that it can be used as a
         | political tool by outside parties like Reform. It helps this
         | problem by allowing the Prime Minister and others to appear on
         | TV pointing to strong measures they're implementing. The
         | efficacy of the measures is beyond the attention span of
         | someone watching the headlines.
        
         | ninalanyon wrote:
         | > How does a digital ID solve an illegal immigration problem?
         | 
         | It doesn't. The kind of employer who would employ an illegal
         | immigrant is certainly not going to ask to see ID of any kind.
         | They would surely be especially wary of any electronic ID
         | because that would make it easier to associate them with the
         | immigrant. ID cards are only of any use to legal workers and
         | honest employers.
         | 
         | If the UK wants the benefits of a solid ID it should look to
         | Scandinavia. In Norway everyone has a unique number in the
         | population register and this ID is your user ID for all state
         | services. Employers can ask for this number and look you up. Of
         | course it still doesn't prevent people working on the black for
         | cash in hand but neither will an ID card or ID app.
         | 
         | There is no appetite for ID cards in Norway either, yet
         | successive governments keep pushing the idea despite there
         | being no compelling reason to believe that any problems will be
         | solved by them.
        
         | ahoka wrote:
         | But illegal immigration, like bicycle theft, is a demand and
         | not a supply driven problem.
        
       | OgsyedIE wrote:
       | So this applies to sectarian areas of Northern Ireland as well as
       | every other part of the UK, then.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | You appear to have buried the point you're trying to make here
        
           | dmoo wrote:
           | Absolutely, calling it a 'Brit' card will make it wildly
           | unpopular in certain areas let alone the headaches in terms
           | of the common travel area and the Good Friday agreement.
        
           | lawlessone wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement#:~:text=.
           | ..
           | 
           | >Article 1 (vi), commonly referred to as the birthright
           | provisions, states that both governments, "Recognise the
           | birthright of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify
           | themselves and be accepted as Irish, or British, or both
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | The card doesn't say you _are_ British though?
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | It's just so frakking disappointing for a there to finally be a
       | huge labor landslide in 2024 then for their leaders to turn
       | around and be ongoingly in bed just the same with right wing
       | fascism. There was such a clear mandate for something different
       | something better something good, and it's such a stark betrayal,
       | such a vile repudiation than republicanism is ever going to be
       | acceptable to see such a mass betrayal such a hard sell out. To
       | Palantir grade fascist information overloading control that Kier
       | would commit to. Ugly gross time line of no good. One would kind
       | of hope winning elections might meet something better than right
       | wing fascist over-control, but no, not here. Disgraceful.
        
         | monsecchris wrote:
         | Right wing are against this.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | Finally, a digital form of "papers, please"
        
         | mikelward wrote:
         | Glory to Arstotzka.
        
       | m2f2 wrote:
       | I just wonder how widespread fraud is without any form of ID. A
       | fake utility bill is just a few clicks away on my PC.
       | 
       | Govt surveillance? I'm much more worried by the ever increasing
       | number of cameras in the streets rather than something similar to
       | having a passport to prove who you really are.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | I didn't watch the video, but have read other reports, and it's
       | worth noting that the context for this is the Labour Party
       | conference, which starts on Sunday. The UK govt are under
       | pressure from the tories and Reform to do something about people
       | entering the UK from France by crossing the channel in small
       | boats. Nothing much seems to be working. So this announcement is
       | about trying to control the narrative by making a big,
       | distracting announcement. I'd mlbe surprised if many people in
       | the government/police/civil service expect it to make a
       | difference.
       | 
       | Also, seems to be intended to be mandatory and require a
       | smartphone. Hows that going to work?
       | 
       | Also, what happens when the database is inevitably stolen?
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | "Nothing much seems to be working" because the government is
         | completely unserious about stopping the boats and is unwilling
         | to do any of the things that might actually work.
         | 
         | They could stop them in a week if they actually wanted to.
        
           | hdgvhicv wrote:
           | The larger problem is 10 times as many arrive via Heathrow.
           | That's what causes the pressure on local services, from
           | housing to GPs to transport.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Legally and morally? What is your solution?
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | Stick them in processing centres until they can be
             | deported. Send a clear message to anyone who might come
             | that it won't work, you won't get in, we won't give you
             | anything, don't risk your life or waste your money.
             | 
             | Australia did exactly this (in the face of howling
             | opposition) and it worked: illegal boat arrivals dropped
             | from ~20,000 per year to almost zero. Thousands of people
             | used to drown attempting the crossing, now no-one drowns.
             | There's your moral case.
             | 
             | Legally, Parliament is sovereign. If the current legal
             | framework doesn't allow it, change the law. Except they
             | won't, because they don't want to solve the problem and
             | they use the law as an excuse as if they aren't the fucking
             | _government_.
        
               | andyjohnson0 wrote:
               | I'm genuinely wondering how harsh you'd be willing to be
               | to get what you want.
               | 
               | What would you do if an individual can't be deported
               | because no country will accept them? Or if their country
               | of origin is likely to kill or torture them? Or if no
               | commercial carrier is willing to risk operating to that
               | country? Would you be willing to deport unaccompanied
               | children with no guarantee that they'd be cared for?
        
               | diordiderot wrote:
               | This is a perniciously xenophobic take, tbh. Who are you
               | to decide your values are objectively better than theirs?
               | /s
               | 
               | There is a village A dragon comes to the village every
               | year. In exchange for 2% of the children, it spares the
               | rest and promises its "magical" protection from unseen
               | enemies. This arrangement has lasted 2,000 years. Most
               | villagers worship it, even though the custom has left
               | their village far worse off than others in the land.
               | 
               | Some villagers move away. Not all of them are dragon-
               | worshippers, but some are and they still try to summon
               | the dragon.
               | 
               | Now the dragon free villagers face a choice:
               | 
               | Keep them out. But that means some innocent children
               | among them will die.
               | 
               | Let them in. Risk the cult spreading again inside the
               | walls and possibly bringing the dragon back.
               | 
               | Go kill the dragon themselves. Accept substantial
               | casualties including innocent dragon worshippers and some
               | of their own people.
               | 
               | Killing the dragon would mean temporarily brutal
               | treatment of the worshippers and the destruction of their
               | culture, but it would spare future generations from an
               | unbounded amount of suffering.
        
               | andyjohnson0 wrote:
               | I'm really not sure what point you're making here. What
               | is the "dragon" in irregular migration. What is the
               | "village"?
        
               | diordiderot wrote:
               | It isn't hard to parse. If you're very literal minded,
               | forget the mapping and just engage with the story on its
               | own terms, then we can parse it.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I can only assume the trade offs are too
               | uncomfortable (cognitive dissonance, you're a gentle
               | soul!) or it's a bad-faith feint to shift the burden
               | while posing as "too rational" to engage.
               | 
               | No analogy is perfect. The question is whether the trade
               | off it illustrates applies. Engage with that.
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | All the more reason for them to stay in France.
               | 
               | The humane option is still available. It's not too late
               | to take it. But if you keep refusing it, don't complain
               | when you get something else.
        
               | andyjohnson0 wrote:
               | Its not clear what your "humane option" is. Care to
               | explain?
        
           | calcifer wrote:
           | What are the options legally available to them? They have
           | their own experts, but it sounds like you have a novel idea
           | that hasn't occurred to anyone before.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | > legally
             | 
             | They're the ones who make the laws?
        
               | diordiderot wrote:
               | I love how Brits take laws/rules so seriously but spend
               | absolutely no time thinking _about_ the rules. How
               | they're made, 2nd order consequences etc
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | The small boats crossing are a small fraction of immigration.
         | Some Google number claims 37k people got in this way in 2024.
         | With _net_ migration hovering around 0.8-1m people per year,
         | _arrivals_ must be well above this number (surely some people
         | are leaving, making the net number smaller). But even then,
         | this is less than 5% of the legal immigration, and probably a
         | lot less than that.
         | 
         | I'm not saying it doesn't need addressing or isn't serious, but
         | I think it's a convenient topic for politicians. It's a lot
         | more media-friendly than the arrivals queue at Luton Airport.
         | And the illegal immigrants aren't the ones putting pressure on
         | NHS, housing market or train driver unions.
        
           | TheChaplain wrote:
           | Uhm are you sure about those numbers?
           | 
           | 0.8m is like on the average a whole county in the UK, and
           | such massive influx would destroy the housing- and job
           | market. Not to mention pressure on schools and healthcare.
        
             | keanb wrote:
             | What do you think is happening to those markets?
        
             | anal_reactor wrote:
             | The actual number is like half of that because while 800k
             | people came, about 400k people left.
             | 
             | I am an immigrant myself but I start to think that such
             | policies are short-sighted. The end result is often
             | fragmentation of the society, because immigrants rarely
             | truly integrate, and at some point they become the
             | majority, and then you're effectively a minority in your
             | own country. It takes at least two generations for
             | newcomers to become fully integrated, and that assumes
             | things going right.
        
               | rich_sasha wrote:
               | The migration numbers are _net_ so I believe this is
               | arrivals _minus_ departures (or someone has a very weird
               | definition of net).
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | Exactly, this is what I am saying. The 0.8-1m number is the
             | _legal, net_ migration into the UK, very significant, and
             | adding to the downsides people associate with immigration.
             | It 's not all downsides etc etc but still.
             | 
             | The 37k small boats migration is very small in comparison.
             | Plus there's illegal immigration not via small boats -
             | overstayed visas etc.
             | 
             | Hence my point that the overfocus on small boats crossings
             | seems misplaced to me.
        
           | MrToadMan wrote:
           | Depends on if you are looking at this in terms of numbers of
           | people or cost. The Home Office annual spend on processing
           | asylum seekers has ballooned from just under PS1 billion to
           | near PS5 billion in the space of 5 years, which is 1/3 of the
           | estimated PS14 billion raised from the unpopular National
           | Insurance increase.
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | This does indeed seem like a crazy high number.
             | 
             | Even then, what fraction of all asylum seekers comes via
             | small boats, vs other means? I believe the UK is entirely
             | within its right to send small boats asylum seekers back to
             | France, since it is a safe country. International
             | conventions on asylum seekers state this - you are not
             | entitled to drive thru the whole of Europe then demand
             | asylum specifically in the UK.
             | 
             | I don't want to come across as uncaring, I'm sure there are
             | tragedies that drive people to doing this, that doesn't
             | mean the UK has to also mismanage the process on its side.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | The UK was indeed part of treaty system that meant other
               | states had to "take back" asylum seekers that traveled
               | through them to the UK, but it decided it was in its best
               | interest to quit that a few years ago, so France is a lot
               | less motivated to do that now.
        
               | MrToadMan wrote:
               | From what I've read, about 1/3 of all asylum seekers over
               | the last 7 years arrived via small boat crossings.
               | 
               | Looking forward though, about 90% of those arriving in
               | small boat crossings are currently going on to seek
               | asylum and the average annual cost of supporting an
               | asylum seeker during their claim has risen to an
               | estimated PS41k, so for ~30k arrivals this year, the
               | financial cost of not processing these claims promptly
               | could increase that overall annual bill further still.
               | 
               | Also, in the first year of processing, costs may be drawn
               | from the overseas aid budget (which was recently shrunk).
               | This results in possibly 1/5 of the overseas aid budget
               | being used for costs associated with processing asylum
               | claims, which perhaps doesn't match most people's
               | expectations as to what overseas aid should be used for.
               | 
               | I think that's why even though the number of people
               | involved in these crossings is small compared to net
               | migration, it has a big financial impact.
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | We keep getting told that these people are predominantly
             | young men of working age.
             | 
             | If only someone could come up with a brilliant idea which
             | might allow them to make a long-term contribution to the
             | economy far in excess of the cost of processing their
             | asylum applications...
        
           | jacobp100 wrote:
           | Net migration is expected to be 200k in 2026
        
       | mrob wrote:
       | It's incredibly misleading to call a phone app a "card". This is
       | much worse than it sounds. Am I going to be forced to buy a
       | smartphone? Am I going to be forced to run non-Free software? Am
       | I going to be forced to enter into a restrictive contract with a
       | foreign corporation?
        
         | octo888 wrote:
         | Hah this is the UK. No, it'll be optional to begin with to make
         | people like you asking important questions seem like a whacko.
         | Then once they use propaganda to make people opt into it, and
         | it reaches mass adoption, then it'll quietly be made mandatory
         | - or extremely annoying not to have it
        
           | LinAGKar wrote:
           | No, it will be mandatory right from the start, and employers
           | will be required to check it
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/digital-id-
           | ca...
        
             | octo888 wrote:
             | Are you suggesting they will draft the law in such a way
             | that in order not to be fired people must download this
             | thing onto a smartphone and show it to their employer,
             | post-haste? Your link does not support any evidence of that
             | (the line " will be mandatory for every worker in the UK"
             | links to just another one of their own articles, which also
             | does not support it). I imagine it'll be phased in for new
             | employment.
             | 
             | No, it won't be mandatory in all situations all at once,
             | for every facet of life (I did not specify employment).
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | Yep. It's literally always this way. It's starts with "we
           | hope everyone will do the right thing". To, "it's concerning
           | some people are refusing to do their part". To finally, "do
           | it now or we'll lock you in a cage".
        
       | madaxe_again wrote:
       | Headline (here and on Sky) is clickbait - should read that this
       | is a _PROPOSAL_.
       | 
       | This is a proposal at a party conference, not law. Previous
       | initiatives along these lines have not come to pass, and this is
       | unlikely to as well.
       | 
       | Expect universal rejection by the tories, lib dems and reform in
       | parliament, purely because it's a Labour initiative, and expect
       | plenty of Labour MPs to disobey the whip.
       | 
       | From the BBC this morning:
       | 
       | "Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch calls it a "desperate
       | gimmick", while the Lib Dems fear it would force people to turn
       | over their private data"
       | 
       | If it does somehow get beyond the commons, expect lords to quash
       | it.
       | 
       | I give this about a 20% chance of actually coming to pass.
        
       | bumseltagbaerbi wrote:
       | Vote Labour respectively a "people's worker party", get this.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | ID cards were already brought in under Labour about 20 years
         | ago - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10164331.
         | 
         | They would have allowed EU travel without a passport, but sadly
         | didn't take off. Initially they would have incorporated driving
         | licenses too - lots of people already carry a driver's license.
         | 
         | Ironically I've of the reasons for not having them, back in the
         | noughties, was because it would target minorities.
         | 
         | Now, the right wing are beying for blood over immigration,
         | national IDs do seems like they would reduce the ability of
         | illegal immigrants to work/collect benefits. Tories left a
         | massive immigration problem, exacerbated by Brexit.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I hope the card will include an asymmetric digital signature from
       | a government authority. That way, concerned members of the public
       | will be able to verify anyone else's Brit Card.
       | 
       | This would in turn enable citizen-operated checkpoints to verify
       | the Britishness of food delivery drivers, mosque worshipers,
       | suspected pedos, anyone who smells a bit too much like curry or
       | garlic, or blokes what look funny like they aint from round ere.
       | 
       | Marvellous! /s
        
       | r0ckarong wrote:
       | Gotta track those breadlines
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Reminds me a scene in "Friends" - people boarding an airplane
       | asking the crew "Did you fix the issue of missing Falange?"; "Yes
       | sir, we fixed it!"
        
       | arrowsmith wrote:
       | Digital IDs will be used to restrict your internet access.
       | 
       | They'll roll them out gradually. You won't need one at first.
       | You'll still show your passport, driving license etc, until one
       | day you give up because the digital version is convenient and you
       | "might as well". What's your problem? Why do you care? Have you
       | got something to hide?
       | 
       | Then they'll attack the easiest target: porn. We already have
       | age-verification laws, implemented through dodgy third-party
       | providers. But now everyone has digital government ID: we "might
       | as well" unify things so all the porn sites check your age using
       | the centralised government system. What's your problem? Why do
       | you care? Won't you THINK OF THE CHILDREN??? You want to let
       | CHILDREN watch PORN???
       | 
       | Then comes online retail. After all, the Southport killer bought
       | his knife from Amazon -- that was the front page headline on
       | every paper, remember how organic and uncoordinated that was? It
       | could all have been avoided with better age verification. And
       | hey, we already have a way to verify age with our digital IDs. We
       | "might as well". What's your problem? Why do you care? You want
       | to let CHILDREN buy KNIVES?
       | 
       | And what about social media? Kids shouldn't use Facebook, it's
       | bad for them. Australia already bans under 16s from social media.
       | We already have age verification for other things. We "might as
       | well". WHY DO YOU CARE????? THINK OF THE CHILDREN!!!
       | 
       | Oh, that's handy, everyone's social media accounts are now tied
       | to their real identities. That'll come in handy when people say
       | nasty things that the government doesn't like. After all, those
       | riots only happened because of "misinformation". Why do you
       | _need_ to stay anonymous anyway? What 's the problem? Why do you
       | care? Got something to hide? You're in favour of HATE SPEECH??
       | 
       | The slippery slope has never been more lubricated.
        
         | ghusto wrote:
         | That all sounds plausible, but why doesn't it happen in other
         | EU countries where digital ID is required?
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | Because one has to timelapse things in order to perceive the
           | advances of incrementalism
        
       | xyzzy3000 wrote:
       | The petition against this has so far managed to surpass the one
       | opposing online age verification:
       | 
       | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/730194
        
         | aftergibson wrote:
         | I look forward to Parliament's long-worded "no." These
         | petitions often seem more about managing dissent than enabling
         | meaningful change.
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | Presenter:
       | 
       | >digital id will be made mandatory for all adults in an effort to
       | tackle small boats
       | 
       | WTF? It's obvious when a small boat of Africans turns up they are
       | not Brits and making Brits carry ID will make zero difference
       | there.
        
       | tempodox wrote:
       | One step closer to 24/7 total surveillance. Once this is
       | established, they'll make it mandatory for using web sites, chat
       | apps, etc...
        
       | jjgreen wrote:
       | Before the election I was approached by a bubbly young woman who
       | tried to persuade me to vote Labour: "No thanks, last time I did
       | that they tried to introduce ID cards", "But that's not in our
       | manifesto" she replied, "It wasn't the last time I voted for them
       | either".
       | 
       | It gives me no pleasure to be right on this.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | Could you explain what it is you find so distasteful about ID
         | cards?
         | 
         | I mean if you have a passport then you already have an 'ID
         | card', but I certainly don't want to take that out with me to
         | prove my age.
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | Could you please give me your real name "celticninja", your
           | phone number, your address, your NI number -- oh, and you'll
           | need to install this app on your phone which I _promise_ will
           | never be used to monitor your location, purchases, friends.
           | Then I 'll explain.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | Also, please authenticate with your digital ID before
             | posting on social media.
        
               | tedk-42 wrote:
               | And we never heard from then again. Case in point of how
               | someone likes something in theory but in practice it's
               | distasteful.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | That is not a requirement though. And if it came in I
               | would be against it. So what is your point?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Yet. This slope looks very slippery in the year of the
               | Online Safety Act.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | With your logic, everything can be used, or change to be
               | used in a bad way, so nothing should be changed. There is
               | never a guarantee. Seriously, is there anything which
               | cannot be changed to be shit, in the best case to be a
               | worthless money pit?
               | 
               | Edit: btw this proposal already has something which can
               | be criticised: ID on mobile phones... so probably they'd
               | lock everybody into a duopoly.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | You're arguing that the installation of a literal
               | surveillance apparatus should be tolerated because
               | technology can almost always be used for evil.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | No, I'm arguing that it can be used for good, and it
               | shouldn't be dismissed when it cannot be used for evil
               | things by law, especially not because of future possible
               | evil usage, because that's true for everything. Btw, why
               | do use the internet? It's quite contradictory to argue
               | about this here. And that is the case since almost its
               | inception.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | Yes, let's build the nuke and then put it in the center
               | of London with a big red button. But don't worry, nobody
               | will push the button.
               | 
               | Or, proposal B: don't build the nuke.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | Yes? They can kill half Europe with a single nuclear
               | power plant if they really want. They are safe only for
               | accidents, and external sabotage. They are absolutely not
               | for intentional internal fuck ups. The whole system is
               | built on that most workers there don't want that. The
               | whole system is built on trust.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | Like they wouldn't bring it in to combat "mis-
               | information" i.e. viewpoints they don't like.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | What do you have to hide? Why are you against adding just
               | a little more to the law to protect the children?
        
               | tempodox wrote:
               | Not even a joke, but only a question of time.
        
             | amaccuish wrote:
             | Reductio ad absurdum.
        
               | opless wrote:
               | Not really. British governments have always been
               | increasingly authoritarian.
               | 
               | The stated reason is to stop illegals working.
               | 
               | Unfortunately we have an ID for working, called a
               | national insurance number. We literally can't get legally
               | paid without it.
               | 
               | So a National ID card ... Is irrelevant. You still need
               | this number for benefits, etc.
               | 
               | I've got an NI number, a driving license and a passport.
               | Not to mention a NHS number.
               | 
               | I don't need another form of identification to link
               | together everything about me so my government can leak
               | everywhere.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | NI is not ID for working. It's a tax identifier.
               | 
               | The ID for working system is https://www.gov.uk/prove-
               | right-to-work , with its digital ID "share code"
               | https://www.gov.uk/view-right-to-work
               | 
               | (what does the digital ID scheme add to this again?)
        
               | opless wrote:
               | Yes, and to be paid via PAYE you need a NI number.
               | 
               | The prove right to work is a slightly newer thing thats
               | additional
        
               | mnahkies wrote:
               | The nuance is that you can have a NI number, then have
               | your visa lapse for whatever reason - you still have the
               | NI number. Hence the requirement to prove your right to
               | work through another means.
               | 
               | Previously you could use proof of British nationality or
               | a physical biometric residence card - but they've been
               | replaced by the digital share code system (which tbh
               | hasn't been too bad)
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | No, those are still the ways of proving you have the
               | right to work, it's only if you're not a national that
               | you need the share code.
        
               | mnahkies wrote:
               | Sorry I worded that poorly - I was trying to make the
               | point that citizens prove their right to work using
               | passport/birth certificate, and until recently visa
               | holders used a physical BRP, and now a digital system
               | (which oddly enough uses your expired/redundant BRP
               | number as a username)
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | The share code stuff is not for nationals. It's not clear
               | to me exactly how it works and whether it's scalable.
        
               | arjie wrote:
               | Interesting. We could turn it into a logical argument
               | just so we can see if this is the case. The course of the
               | argument is:
               | 
               | > _Could you explain what is so distasteful about ID
               | cards? "_
               | 
               | which is roughly how humans say "ID cards are okay" (P0)
               | 
               | > _I mean if you have a passport then you already have an
               | 'ID card', but I certainly don't want to take that out
               | with me to prove my age._
               | 
               | which is roughly how humans say "We already collect
               | information that would be on an ID card and store it
               | against a passport" (P1) provided only for completeness
               | because it is not used later
               | 
               | > _" Could you please give me your real name
               | "celticninja", your phone number, your address, your NI
               | number -- oh, and you'll need to install this app on your
               | phone which I promise will never be used to monitor your
               | location, purchases, friends. Then I'll explain."_
               | 
               | which is roughly how humans say "If (ID cards are okay)
               | (P0 again) then (there should be no problem sharing that
               | information with me, a stranger) (P2). But (there should
               | be no problem sharing the information with me, a
               | stranger) (P2 again) - is absurd"
               | 
               | Therefore, if all of these were logical, then indeed this
               | is a valid proof that ID cards are not okay by _reductio
               | ad absurdum_ , a valid proof technique.
               | 
               | I suppose the gap in the argument is in the logical
               | statement P0 => P2. If some chain of argument could
               | provide P0 => P2 then this would indeed be a valid proof
               | of the falsehood of P0 by _reductio ad absurdum_ to P2 an
               | absurd conclusion. Of course I wrote it out to
               | illustrate, but it was obvious it was _reductio ad
               | absurdum_.
               | 
               | It just strikes me as curious that someone would point
               | that out. A bit like saying "syllogism" when someone
               | makes a one-step logical conclusion, which is not
               | something that humans usually post on web forums. Then
               | again, if you say "Knowledge is power" someone will
               | inevitably say "France is bacon" ;) so there's a bit of
               | an ability to prompt things out of human beings that only
               | has phatic purpose. Perhaps Latin, in particular, draws
               | this out of someone but I'd think it odd if people went
               | around saying "quod erat demonstrandum" in replies to
               | someone who proved something.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | I suspect this particular human was trying to say "straw
               | man fallacy" but ended up with "reductio ad absurdum"
               | instead, which is pretty much the opposite. If you think
               | the first thing entails the second thing then you've
               | executed a successful _absurdum,_ if you think it doesn
               | 't then the second thing is a _straw man._ These are both
               | annoying ways to wrangle about perceptions.
        
             | tpxl wrote:
             | > Could you please give me your real name "celticninja",
             | your phone number, your address, your NI number
             | 
             | The police can and will request this information from you,
             | digital ID or not. If you have actual beef with digital ID,
             | present it.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | No, police cannot.
               | 
               | The government is pushing Digital IDs on rubbish claims
               | (obviously won't do anything about illegal immigration).
               | Everyone can see that.
               | 
               | So what does this mean about their actual aims?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | They can certainly ask, but at the moment can they jail
               | you simply for not answering?
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | yes. yes they can.
               | 
               | They'll invoke one of the more ambiguous sections, it's
               | usually the anti-terrorism one, but sometimes is the
               | anti-drugs one (i can't remember the numbers), and
               | they'll detain then arrest you and haul you to the police
               | station.
               | 
               | You can complain later, and maybe get some pounds out of
               | it, but make no mistake: if the uk police wants you
               | identified, they will identify you.
        
               | ratelimitsteve wrote:
               | there's a difference between "the police can request this
               | information from an individual" and "this information
               | will be automatically gathered from everyone at all times
               | and stored by the state". for one, there are
               | circumstances in which the police are allowed to request
               | that information and you can say "no", and there are also
               | practical limits to the number of police that can be out
               | requesting. The central equivalence you're trying to draw
               | here is simply false.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Especially when they drop NFC into it and put up
               | observation posts around the city
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | What does any of that have to do with an ID _card_?
             | 
             | Many countries have had ID cards for decades, yet don't
             | have any digital ID system whatsoever.
        
               | array_key_first wrote:
               | Nothing but I thought we were talking about digital id.
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | At least three comment levels up from mine are about ID
               | cards, not digital ID.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | It all depends on exactly when they're mandatory and what
           | tracking is associated with them.
           | 
           | My own personal thinking has evolved on the subject since I
           | campaigned against ID cards under Blair ("no2id"). It is a
           | question of trust and purpose. Things like the Estonian
           | digital identity scheme do not seem to be bad in practice.
           | The problem comes from identity checkpoints, which serve as
           | an opportunity for inconvenience, surveillance, and
           | negligence by the authorities.
           | 
           | Remember the "computer is never wrong" Fujitsu scandal? The
           | Windrush fiasco (itself a story of identity and records)?
           | 
           | And anything born of an immigration crackdown is coming out
           | of the gate with a declared intention to be paranoid and
           | authoritarian.
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | > " _Remember the "computer is never wrong" Fujitsu
             | scandal?_"
             | 
             | For anyone outside the UK who doesn't know this reference,
             | the UK Post Office (originally the state postal system,
             | privatised by this time) paid Fujitsu to build a computer
             | system. It had bugs which made it look like money was going
             | missing. The bugs were reported, and ignored. The Post
             | Office prosecuted employees for theft and fraud over
             | _sixteen years_ , ruining hundreds of lives and
             | reputations, sending hundreds of people to prison, and
             | causing some suicides.
             | 
             | It eventually came out as an investigative journalism story
             | that the system was at fault, the people were innocent, and
             | the Post Office knew about the bugs right from the start
             | and had been hiding them from the police/courts. "In 2024,
             | Prime Minister Rishi Sunak described the scandal as one of
             | the greatest miscarriages of justice in British history"
             | that's almost 10 years after it ended and 25 years after it
             | started, rather too late to undo all the harm.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | I've had a very similar journey. I also campaigned against
             | them, rejoiced when the hard drives were shredded after the
             | election. I am now less worried. The devil is in the
             | detail, and the issue last time was in the database rather
             | than the cards. That said, I think since then we have
             | bigger concerns, and if an ID app alleviates some concerns
             | about immigration then I'm fine with it. One big thing that
             | has happened since then is GDS - the various GOV.UK apps
             | tend to be actually good. I recently used the new GOV.UK
             | One Login app to renew my driving licence and it was
             | impressively good.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | > and if an ID app alleviates some concerns about
               | immigration then I'm fine with it
               | 
               | It won't.
               | 
               | The US border is now locked down far tighter than it ever
               | was when I was a kid, and the cries for locking it down
               | even more and violently apprehending suspected violators
               | are at a fever pitch. The UK too - like many countries in
               | the recent rightward lurch - has gone from a country
               | where I can just show up to visit to one when were I need
               | to request permission beforehand.
               | 
               | It sure seems like the "concerns about immigration" in
               | the UK mirror those in the US, which in my analysis is a
               | reaction towards the loss of white privilege combined
               | with the loss of economic power. Putting stricter id
               | checks may assuage abstract xenophobia, but the concrete
               | details don't fundamentally change the concrete details.
               | 
               | It's not like Brexit fixed those concerns about
               | immigration.
        
               | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
               | > It's not like Brexit fixed those concerns about
               | immigration
               | 
               | If anything, Brexit has exacerbated control over
               | immigration as we can no longer access shared information
               | with e.g. France.
        
               | eesmith wrote:
               | Exactly. Before Brexit people wanted it because they
               | thought, quoting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit:
               | 
               | 'Opinion polls found that Leave voters believed leaving
               | the EU was "more likely to bring about a better
               | immigration system, improved border controls, a fairer
               | welfare system, better quality of life, and the ability
               | to control our own laws"'
               | 
               | Doesn't seem to have helped, has it?
               | 
               | So a justification based on a premise of alleviating some
               | concerns about immigration has a long historical trail of
               | failures behind it, as I'm sure the Windrush generation
               | can share. The US and Canadian citizens along what was
               | once pridefully called the world's longest unprotected
               | border have also their misgivings.
               | 
               | As I read here, the UK passed the law that required
               | employers to check employee eligibility. I'm sure that
               | was meant to alleviate xenophobic concerns. Why wasn't
               | that enough?
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | I dug up some antique privacy anxiety from Duncan Campbell
             | in 1986, about the National Insurance numbercards
             | introduced in 1984.
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/onrecordsurveill0000camp/page/8
             | 8...
             | 
             | It's an interesting museum piece.
             | 
             | > Through this new network, much personal information which
             | the individual has to provide, for example to claim a
             | benefit, or to an employer - will be routed through
             | successive computers to wind up on a 'central index'. Even
             | if no new law is passed, the effect of the system will be
             | to create a national population register which each
             | individual is obliged to inform of changes of name and
             | address (and often a great deal more). Moreover, by the
             | same time, the majority of adults (on present plans) will
             | have been issued with a National Insurance (NI)
             | 'Numbercard', laying an easy basis for the future
             | introduction of a national identity-card system.
             | 
             | > Since the start of 1984, a NI Numbercard - resembling a
             | standard plastic credit card, complete with signature space
             | and a magnetic strip encoding the bearer's name and number
             | -- has been issued to everyone reaching the age of 16, and
             | to anyone else registering in the NI system for the first
             | time or applying for a new card.
             | 
             | > Eventually, the cards could be used in automatic readers,
             | similar to the present automatic telling machines (ATMs, or
             | cash dispensers) installed by most banks.
             | 
             | > Despite government claims to the contrary, the Lindop
             | committee concluded that the British NI number was already
             | close to being used as a personal identity system. Although
             | no further government proposals have been made for the use
             | of the NI Numbercard, it is fairly certain that - for
             | benefit claimants at least - its carrying will become
             | obligatory. It did not take long for suggestions about
             | compulsory carrying of NI cards to creep into public
             | discussion. In August 1984, in what NCCL called the 'thin
             | end of a nasty wedge', the Public Accounts Committee of the
             | House of Commons suggested that casual workers should be
             | issued with the new Numbercards and required to produce
             | their cards when being paid - so that information about
             | payments made to them could be collated successfully by the
             | Inland Revenue.
             | 
             | Here's also a picture of the thing in an advert in _Smash
             | Hits:_
             | 
             | https://archive.org/details/smash-
             | hits-5-18-june-1985/page/n...
             | 
             | I think they got rid of the magnetic strip at some point,
             | and it never became mandatory to carry them or show them.
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | > to prove my age
           | 
           | If you want to prove your age, there are a host of
           | *voluntary* forms of identity you can carry if you wish to do
           | so. Please tell me how a new *compulsory* scheme (with
           | privacy invading overreach) is going to help you.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | I mean most pubs only allows passports and driving
             | licenses. the latter has a compulsion to keep it updated.
        
               | v3xro wrote:
               | And even then you're never asked for it if you look over
               | 25. Which is fair - if in doubt, verify, but usually you
               | don't need to give over your *identity* to a place that
               | serves alcohol.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | >I mean if you have a passport then you already have an 'ID
           | card',
           | 
           | So why do we need this digital ID then?
        
             | jama211 wrote:
             | Technically, they could indeed upgrade passports with an
             | online verification feature and make them mandatory and it
             | would work.
        
           | v3xro wrote:
           | I am sure by now it has been explained by others. But
           | basically - an ID document is like a bearer token that does
           | not need to call a central authority every time it is
           | verified. I am sure there are cases where it is, but a
           | digital token that is linked to location _every time_ it is
           | verified is a quite different thing. Currently in the UK the
           | law states that ultimately only a court can force you to
           | identify yourself - by which time hopefully the purpose for
           | which identification is being done is quite a serious and
           | valid one. Making it cheaper to track people is not exactly a
           | goal worth pursuing in my (not so humble) opinion.
           | 
           | To add to this - there is very rarely in my mind a need for
           | someone to actually _identify_ themselves - there are plenty
           | of examples where it 's useful for *audit* purposes to have a
           | record, or to have a role-based credential to be able to _do_
           | a thing, but *identity*?
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Should be used for basic things like driving a car or signing
           | up for a government service. Should be used to determine if
           | you can make money to survive on or walk down the street
           | without being stopped to very that you as a brown person are
           | legit. "What are you doing in this part of town? Your sort
           | isn't usually around this area"
        
           | ninalanyon wrote:
           | What I find distasteful about them is the lies and
           | prevarications that surround them.
        
         | blipvert wrote:
         | It's not an ID card.
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | It was introduced by the Tories, supported by both parties, and
         | you live in a place with FPTP voting. Not voting for labour
         | isn't going to help anything except give more power to the
         | others who are worse.
        
       | platipusiton wrote:
       | What the hell is with these overly-draconian bills prioritizing
       | control over individual rights being passed as of late?! The
       | online safety act & now this. Our private right to anonymity &
       | privacy has utterly gone out the window at this point...
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | I don't think this is on a par with the online safety act. That
         | was fundamentally flawed. This isn't a huge issue and the
         | benefits for ease of access to government services is a
         | positive step. One thing that users of government services face
         | is the need to provide documentation that supports their
         | request. This can be an impediment to users accessing services
         | that they are entitled to in a timely manner.
         | 
         | The biggest risk is from a data breach and this information
         | being accessed by unauthorized parties, but that is something
         | all online services are at risk from. The absolute worst way to
         | implement this will be to contract it out to a third party. If
         | it is built and maintained by civil servant developers who have
         | already proved their mettle with a variety of govuk services
         | then I would have confidence in it. If it is farmed out to
         | Fujitsu or some other 3rd party then it will be an shithshow
         | and an expensive one at that.
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | It will be fine
           | https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366631525/Our-worst-
           | day-...
        
           | platipusiton wrote:
           | What's the point of easier access if it comes at the cost of
           | our rights?
           | 
           | The potential for BritCard to be used for surveillance
           | outweighs the benefits of convenience tenfold... Privacy is
           | not something we should compromise for easier access to
           | services- what starts as a way to "streamline services" can
           | quickly turn into a horrible mechanism for tracking citizens
           | under the guise of security..
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | It'll be handed to Palantir. Starmer has run out of things to
           | sell off to billionaires and the only reason this bill exists
           | is so he can sell off the actual citizens too.
        
             | johnjump wrote:
             | Couldn't agree more.
             | 
             | For reference:
             | 
             | https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-
             | partnership...
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | Is it getting a little too obvious it's coordinated?
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | This is a plan so we shall see what happens...
       | 
       | This is widely unpopular because the idea of ID cards is
       | unpopular in general in the UK and the people also clearly
       | understand that the argument that this would combat illegal
       | immigration is total rubbish. Even the comments on The Guardian's
       | website are overwhelmingly negative, which should really tell the
       | government something.
       | 
       | The proposal is also drastic because it would be _de facto_
       | mandatory for all residents. It 's hilarious and pathetic to see
       | the government argue that it wouldn't be mandatory, just only
       | needed to get a job (which probably means also mandatory to rent
       | and to study)...
       | 
       | An unpopular government trying to out-do itself.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | Id cards are not unpopular with the general public. That's just
         | what the daily mail wants you to think.
         | 
         | https://bsky.app/profile/samfr.bsky.social/post/3lzq2w3ovgk2...
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | This is HN, it is unsurprising that you will find complaints
           | of people who think governments are icky. You know, the usual
           | libertarian bullshit.
           | 
           | I lived in countries that have mandatory unique IDs, and
           | countries that don't. Typically the countries that do not are
           | more a pain in the ass to deal with, because institutions
           | will proxy to the next best thing in the absense of an actual
           | ID, typically documents that are not mandatory and not
           | supposed to be used as ID, but end up being used like that
           | anyway.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | There's three separate questions:
             | 
             | - is it a good idea to tie various public records together
             | under a unique ID
             | 
             | - is it a good idea to issue voluntary ID for those
             | situations where people need to prove it
             | 
             | and the big, third one:
             | 
             | - where is this going to be made mandatory and under what
             | circumstances will it be used against people?
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | > - is it a good idea to tie various public records
               | together under a unique ID
               | 
               | Generally, yes. It simplifies dealing with government
               | bureaucracy. Proving your identity is generally something
               | you will have to do anyway, this is will just remove a
               | bunch of hoops you have to go through.
               | 
               | > - is it a good idea to issue voluntary ID for those
               | situations where people need to prove it
               | 
               | One of the countries I lived in had a system similar to
               | this one. It worked fine - typically you only needed this
               | ID when opening a bank account or registered for work.
               | Originally it was a tax registration ID (which is why it
               | was related to banking and working), but it was secure
               | enough that it was later repurposed as the actual unique
               | ID. Nowadays I think they issue one to every registered
               | person (e.g. newborns).
               | 
               | > - where is this going to be made mandatory and under
               | what circumstances will it be used against people?
               | 
               | We are talking about the government here, who has the
               | monopoly of force. If you live in an authoritarian
               | country where the government fucks over citizens, they
               | will do it to you irrespective of you having a mandatory
               | ID or not.
               | 
               | My actual main concern is the level of access private
               | corporations have to the records tied to this unique ID.
               | I am highly suspicious of corporations (e.g.: banks,
               | healthcare providers, etc).
        
               | flir wrote:
               | > Generally, yes. It simplifies dealing with government
               | bureaucracy. Proving your identity is generally something
               | you will have to do anyway, this is will just remove a
               | bunch of hoops you have to go through.
               | 
               | This community, more than most, should understand in its
               | bones that security and convenience are the ends of a
               | see-saw. Convenience is five-character passwords,
               | security is 2FA. Convenience is contactless payments,
               | security is cash. Etc etc.
               | 
               | When you argue from convenience, I find it almost
               | axiomatic that my security is going to take a beating.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | Convenience and security are not opposite to one another,
               | they are orthogonal. Inconvenient means to prove your
               | identity may be terribly insecure, and still be
               | inconvenient.
        
               | flir wrote:
               | Ok. Well I gave a couple of examples of what I'm getting
               | at.
               | 
               | So how can a convenient way to establish a digital
               | identity also be secure? To run with the see-saw analogy,
               | what element would of that process would make the process
               | both more convenient and more secure? (make the see-saw
               | rise at both ends).
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | > Id cards are not unpopular with the general public.
           | 
           | At the time of writing, 1,017,754 British people have already
           | signed the official petition opposing them; a petition that
           | has only been running a matter of hours.
           | 
           | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/730194
        
       | zahllos wrote:
       | One of my concerns with this is the assumption that every adult
       | has a suitable smartphone. Do the government plan to hand them
       | out?
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | A smartphone running software beholden to one of two American
         | companies.
         | 
         | Do you see the flaw here!
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | A smartphone is going to be mandatory for employment!
        
         | paperpunk wrote:
         | From the linked page:
         | 
         | > In designing the digital ID scheme, the government will
         | ensure that it works for those who aren't able to use a
         | smartphone, with inclusion at the heart of its design.
        
           | brianmcc wrote:
           | The technologically inept get QR codes tattooed on their
           | foreheads.
        
             | sharperguy wrote:
             | It won't fit on my head next to my POOR IMPULSE CONTROL
             | tattoo.
        
             | zahllos wrote:
             | Please don't give them ideas!
        
           | zahllos wrote:
           | I guess we'll have to wait for specifics. Unfortunately "it
           | will have inclusion at its core" doesn't really say much.
           | 
           | They are considering enabling its use for more than just
           | work, so what happens when my grandma forgets to charge her
           | phone before her doctors' appointment?
           | 
           | What happens if you want to give teenagers a dumb phone
           | because you as a parent decide a smartphone isn't
           | appropriate, but they need the ID for the NHS too?
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | What of people like me who are able to use a smartphone but
           | are unwilling to?
           | 
           | It's not just the elderly and homeless as mentioned on the
           | page, but also those with religious objections, members of
           | the digital disconnection movement, those concerned about
           | electromagnetic hypersensitivity, and so on.
           | 
           | Should there a right to an offline life for the simple reason
           | that you want live offline? A right which is protected in a
           | few other places in Europe, at least to some extent when it
           | concerns government services.
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | I guess the alternative will just be username and password
           | entered into some online portal?
        
       | aftergibson wrote:
       | A secure, optional digital ID could be useful. But not in today's
       | UK. Why? Because the state has already shown it can't be trusted
       | with our data.
       | 
       | - Snoopers' Charter (Investigatory Powers Act 2016): ISPs must
       | keep a year's worth of records of which websites you visit. More
       | than 40 agencies--from MI5 to the Welsh Ambulance Service--can
       | request it. MI5 has already broken the rules and kept data it
       | shouldn't have.
       | 
       | - Encryption backdoors: Ministers can issue "Technical Capability
       | Notices" to force tech firms to weaken or bypass end-to-end
       | encryption.
       | 
       | - Online Safety Act: Expands content-scanning powers that experts
       | warn could undermine privacy for everyone.
       | 
       | - Palantir deals: The government has given PS1.5 billion+ in
       | contracts to a US surveillance firm that builds predictive-
       | policing tools and runs the NHS's new Federated Data Platform.
       | Many of those deals are secret.
       | 
       | - Wall-to-wall cameras: Millions of CCTV cameras already make the
       | UK one of the most surveilled countries in the world.
       | 
       | A universal digital ID would plug straight into this ecosystem,
       | creating an always-on, uniquely identified record of where you go
       | and what you do. Even if paper or card options exist on paper,
       | smartphone-based systems will dominate in practice, leaving those
       | without phones excluded or coerced.
       | 
       | I'm not against digital identity in principle. But until the UK
       | government proves it can protect basic privacy--by rolling back
       | mass data retention, ending encryption backdoor demands, and
       | enforcing genuine oversight--any national digital ID is a
       | surveillance power-grab waiting to happen.
       | 
       | I'm certain it's worked well in other countries, but I have zero
       | trust in the UK government to handle this responsibility.
        
         | octo888 wrote:
         | Very well said
        
         | ghusto wrote:
         | Was reading through your post, finding it difficult to find
         | fault with anything you were saying, but something wasn't
         | sitting right. And then ...
         | 
         | > I'm certain it's worked well in other countries
         | 
         | It has! In the Netherlands for example, it's just an incredibly
         | convenient system, and if there's anything dodgy going on I'm
         | not aware of it.
         | 
         | So what makes the UK so different to the Netherlands? Genuine
         | question, because I really don't know. My only guess is that
         | the people of the Netherlands hold their politicians to
         | account, whereas nothing ever seems to happen to UK politicians
         | whose corruption is so severe that they're sometimes literally
         | criminal.
        
           | jonex wrote:
           | It's the difference between proportional voting vs winner
           | takes it all. In the latter case you can't really hold
           | politicians accountable, as you will have to choose between
           | effectively throwing your vote away or voting for the one
           | opposition candidate, that often will be just as bad.
           | 
           | While the UK have some level of representativeness, each
           | circuit has a winner takes it all structure, making change
           | quite hard to achieve on a larger scale.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | This might be a "grass is greener" thing. Do elected
             | representatives actually have higher approval rating, or
             | enact policies that better fit with public opinion, under
             | proportional systems? Sure it'd probably make things a
             | little better, but it won't actually solve anything hard, I
             | think. All Western countries are struggling (and mostly
             | failing) to deal with the same problems regardless of
             | details like electoral system.
        
               | ghusto wrote:
               | With proportionate representation you get what _should_
               | happen, in my opinion, which is sometimes nothing. If the
               | coalition can't decide on something, then it doesn't
               | happen, which is the correct outcome because not enough
               | people agree about it. It represents the people (who also
               | can not agree on it).
               | 
               | The alternative is a decision that most people don't
               | agree with.
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | My view is it's always organised elites making the
               | decisions, no matter the system. Nominally left-wing
               | parties often make brazen right-wing moves, and vice-
               | versa. The votes that matter are those of the MPs,
               | Congress members etc. which are always influenced by a
               | range of factors and organised factions. That's the
               | actual decision-making mechanism.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | It's the organized elites, true, but they aren't a
               | monolithic block either. In a proportional system they
               | also must spread their influence on many parties. This is
               | a good thing. With a single party there is a greater risk
               | of a cordyceps infection taking over, see Republicans.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | IMHO the simple change that would have the biggest effect
               | on the American political system would be to require
               | Congresspeople to live full-time in their districts and
               | conduct all official business over videoconference and
               | e-mail. Lots of behavioral science has shown that the
               | biggest generator of trust and allegiance is physical
               | proximity and face-to-face interactions. Make all reps
               | have their face to face interactions with their
               | constituents and maybe they will actually start
               | representing their constituents. It also makes lobbying a
               | lot less economical (instead of hiring one lobbyist that
               | can have lunch with 435 representatives, you would need
               | 435 lobbyists, or at least 435 plane trips) and
               | gerrymandering a bit less practical (there's a decent
               | chance the rep would no longer live in the district and
               | be forced to give up their seat).
               | 
               | That and ensuring a bidirectional feedback mechanism
               | between the executive and legislative branch, so that
               | laws that aren't enforced by an administration fall off
               | the books, and presidents that don't enforce the laws
               | lose their job. Right now, the legal corpus of the U.S.
               | is a constantly-accreting body, which means that no
               | matter what the President wants to do, they can find some
               | law somewhere to justify it, and then anything they don't
               | want to do, they just say "We don't have the resources to
               | enforce this". This gives the President all the power.
               | They should be a servant to the law, not its arbiter.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | With a Supreme Court like this one, what's on the books
               | don't matter. They'll find the interpretation.
        
               | BobaFloutist wrote:
               | That sounds like kind of a mirror of some of peoples
               | biggest complaints regarding bureaucracy and committees.
               | Deadlock can not only be worse than an imperfect
               | solution, it can be weaponized by a minority to exert
               | outsized power and extract otherwise unthinkable
               | concessions. We see this sometimes in the US House, where
               | more fringe or radical groups within parties can block
               | the literally functioning of the actual country, safe in
               | their assumptions that the two parties will not form a
               | majority coalition and that the parties as a whole will
               | take more damage from the fallout than the radical
               | groups.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that that makes the system worse, mind
               | you. I'm not even saying you're wrong that it's a better
               | system. I just think anyone who thinks any one system is
               | the easy, obvious fix to fair and just representational
               | government is either shortsighted, or has different
               | priorities than I do.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | That's ironically just something the British government
               | used to pride themselves on, Pragmatism.
               | 
               | If it's important enough or dysfunctional enough a quick
               | decision will be taken. There's clearly deadlock in first
               | past post too, look at the US, if neither party advocates
               | for it at all, it gets nowhere.
        
             | gargan wrote:
             | It's the opposite of what you say. Proportional
             | representation isn't accountable because you don't know
             | what coalition you're voting for - coalitions are done in
             | backrooms after the election. Winner takes all is more
             | accountable because the coalitions are done before the
             | election (aka political parties). Parties are made up of
             | different factions and they're agreed before the election.
        
               | ghusto wrote:
               | I think he's right, actually. It rings true with what we
               | see here in the Netherlands. People don't feel like
               | they're "throwing their vote away" if they vote for a
               | minor party, so politicians can't have a laid back
               | attitude.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Yep and the coalitions are famous for exemplifying the
               | concept of "poldering:"
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder_model
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | There are efforts to make this happen in the us starting
               | locally and working up. The states are left to decide how
               | they implement elections on their own with a couple of
               | exceptions. There is a tragedy of the commons aspect to
               | it though, as if some states adopt proportional
               | representation but not others the ones that do not adopt
               | it gain advantage. Ranked choice voting is taking hold
               | much faster than pr in the us, and it is pretty slow too.
               | It can happen though. Both are viewed as being left
               | leaning, which doesn't really make sense to me.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | If their minor party doesn't end up as part of the
               | governing coalition, there's no sense in which people
               | feel like their vote wound up having no effect?
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | I guess you don't live in the UK, because winner takes
               | all is far worse for backroom deals. The deals just end
               | up being between factions within the same party!
               | 
               | Deals and bargaining all happen AFTER a party takes power
               | and completely hidden until a government can't pass their
               | own bills like the Labour attempt to reform welfare.
               | 
               | With proportional representation the deals are made in
               | order to form a government, BEFORE it has power, and are
               | between separate political parties.
               | 
               | Sure there may be agreements that are not all made
               | public, but these are much harder to keep in the
               | "backroom".
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | You take what happened in the two elections previously
               | (and I know technically we don't vote for PMs, but they
               | drive the agenda of the party).
               | 
               | 2015 we voted for Cameron, ended up with May then Johnson
               | 2019 we voted for Johnson, ended up with Truss(!!) then
               | Sunak(!)
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | This time everyone voted for Starmer and got friend-of-
               | Epstein Mandelson via McSweeney as a cut-out.
               | 
               | PMs don't drive the agenda. The UK is one of the most
               | corrupt developed countries in the world. The people
               | driving the agenda are billionaire and multi-millionaire
               | donors.
               | 
               | PM is a sales job, not a strategy job, and increasingly
               | ridiculous PMs have been selected because the donors have
               | had enough of liberal democracy as a concept. If it stops
               | working - which it pretty much has - there's going to be
               | less resistance to removing it altogether.
               | 
               | Which is why there's resistance to Digital ID. There's
               | widespread distrust - with reason - of the political
               | establishment right across the divide.
        
               | 4ndrewl wrote:
               | Slightly different point really - every leader has
               | someone behind them (which is why we have the term
               | Thatcherism, not Josephism).
               | 
               | The point really was about parties themselves being
               | coalitions in all but name.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | That's not really true. It just means there is a gradient
               | of success rather than outright success or loss.
               | Particular portions of what you voted for may be
               | successful. First past the post means you take it all or
               | leave it all, policywise, small things are likely to fall
               | through the cracks.
        
             | ghssds wrote:
             | Don't vote. By voting, you partake in a system unable to
             | give most people effective representation. By voting, you
             | ostensibly accept your own alienation.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | This is bad advice. By voting, you accept nothing. By not
               | voting, you merely lose the small power that voting
               | grants you. (Why do you think people are working so hard
               | to disenfranchise voters in the US?)
               | 
               | Construct better systems, by all means, but don't just
               | ignore the system that exists.
        
           | 12_throw_away wrote:
           | Yeah, the UK's goverment does seem to be always be run by
           | extremely unserious people. And yeah, I also don't know _why_
           | this keeps being the case. It 's not unique to the UK at all
           | (actually I think it's mostly the norm, worldwide) but
           | perhaps not quite as much the case in the Netherlands?
        
           | Krasnol wrote:
           | I assume the main difference is the timeline of events.
           | 
           | It would be ignorant not to fear the ID at this point with
           | all the other mechanisms described by OP.
           | 
           | The ID in itself can be a good thing. There is no evil in
           | itself. The context however is very worrisome as it may
           | become a tool of evil.
           | 
           | Classic human.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> So what makes the UK so different to the Netherlands?
           | 
           | Id say it's not a difference in the politicians but the
           | citizens. Pessimism and paranoia are rampant in the UK. We
           | already went through this ID card debate 20 years ago and the
           | fear-mongering won. So the idea just reignites that debate
           | with a lot of baggage.
           | 
           | The UK has various systems in place to ensure people are
           | legally allowed to work, rent, etc but in reality they
           | inconvenience people without actually catching "the bad
           | guys". This system would make life more convenient and make
           | the chance of catching the bad guys higher.
           | 
           | In truth though the problem is dodgy employers on a large
           | scale. Take Deliveroo or Uber Eats. The accounts are rented
           | out to illegal workers. You could literally catch one for
           | every order you make. But for some reason the government
           | isn't actually going after the obvious hanging fruit.
        
             | array_key_first wrote:
             | Because the government doesn't actually care about illegal
             | workers. Otherwise, like you said, they would spend 1/100th
             | the money and go after low hanging fruit.
             | 
             | Which begs the question - if that's not the purpose of this
             | law, then what is?
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | Mandatory ID cards are a cultural no-no in the UK. They were
           | required during WW2, then discontinued in peacetime. People
           | burned them in the street. You are not required to show ID to
           | a police officer. Even when driving you don't need to show a
           | license on the spot, though if stopped for cause you have to
           | present it at a police station within three days. At least
           | those were the rules when I was a young driver there.
           | 
           | The UK has an idiosyncratic relationship with freedom.
           | Technically you have little because (formally limited)
           | monarchy. In practice there's this aversion to IDs, things
           | like freedom to roam which gives a lot of access to private
           | property, and the ability to get citizenship elsewhere and
           | keep UK, which republics like the US and India won't allow.
           | 
           | And yet there's massive camera surveillance from the recent
           | nanny state. And libel laws mean you have to be careful what
           | you print about people. Odd place. Maybe the weather inspires
           | it.
        
             | octo888 wrote:
             | I don't understand why Americans hold freedom of speech /
             | the First Amendment in such high regard.
             | 
             | What does it buy you?
             | 
             | Major corruption, abuse and misconduct still happens. Being
             | able to criticise your government doesn't seem to matter in
             | the social media age. Look at the state of politics in the
             | US right now.
             | 
             | Seems like it's slightly redundant these days - a bit
             | anachronistic?
             | 
             | Kind of odd the obsession with it.
             | 
             | (p.s.: All the social media companies being from the US, of
             | course - thanks for all the misinformation, disinformation
             | and hate speech platforms along with all that 'free
             | speech'!).
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | >What does it buy you?
               | 
               | Well, for one thing, it's not a transactional question of
               | what it "buys". It's a matter of principle and defense
               | against future repression or manipulation by politicians
               | on a power trip.
               | 
               | For example, given Trump's current and blatant attempts
               | to crush free expression against his own policies and
               | bullshit, or even those who constantly insult and
               | criticize him (whining about it like a little kid
               | actually) imagine how much easier he'd have had it if
               | there were no U.S 1st amendment to use against him.
               | 
               | There's an example of its value. It's just one of many.
               | 
               | If you think being able to protect free expression and
               | the ability to speak out freely against power and its
               | abuse is anachronistic, then I don't know what else to
               | say except that you're a naive or dishonest fool, and
               | possibly part of the very problem in places where people
               | just don't seem to care that under pretext X or Y, they
               | can be stifled at any time.
               | 
               | Yes, the social media companies produce, or facilitate
               | the production of, vast amounts of misinformation,
               | disinformation and even hate speech, but guess what? All
               | that shit gets produced en masse anyhow by repressive
               | authoritarian regimes with narratives to construct and
               | agendas to maintain. Free speech certainly isn't at fault
               | for its existence, given that such things have existed
               | since there's been propaganda or a perceived need for it.
               | 
               | At least, in a place like the U.S, where free speech
               | remains protected (for now at least), any misinformation,
               | disinformation or whatever speech by those in power or
               | outside of it who create it, can be countered by others
               | trying to speak more truthfully.
               | 
               | Try doing the same against misinformation and
               | disinformation by government in Russia, or many other
               | countries where "anachronistic" free speech is curtailed
               | right to hell.
               | 
               | In essence, when governments can legally censor speech
               | they decide is misinformation, disinformation or "hate
               | speech", they can create all sorts of um, interesting,
               | rubrics for deciding what fits under these labels, and
               | then oops, by coincidence it can be anything that goes
               | against their agendas. Going back to the Trump example,
               | just pause for a moment to think about all the
               | uncomfortable facts and opinions he loves to label as
               | "fake news" or "misinformation" or even as hate speech.
               | Now imagine him having the legal authority to sweep them
               | away.
               | 
               | Nothing in any state guarantees against a future
               | leadership with similar authoritarian proclivities from
               | forming to use anti-free speech laws in similar ways.
               | 
               | There, my good faith response to your completely absurd
               | line of rhetorical questioning.
        
               | octo888 wrote:
               | My point isn't that you should wash it down the toilet
               | because it serves no purpose (of course this is a useful
               | strawman to employ when anyone criticises it); rather,
               | perhaps, that obsessing about it and fully believing it
               | can protect you against eg a Trump presidency isn't very
               | healthy. A bit too much tunnel vision?*
               | 
               | > Well, for one thing, it's not a transactional question
               | of what it "buys"
               | 
               | Let's not play semantics. It's just a phrase
               | 
               | > defense against future repression or manipulation by
               | politicians on a power trip.
               | 
               | Why hasn't it defended against current or past ones? It's
               | not a new amendment, is it?
               | 
               | > For example, given Trump's current and blatant attempts
               | to crush free expression against his own policies and
               | bullshit, or even those who constantly insult and
               | criticize him (whining about it like a little kid
               | actually) imagine how much easier he'd have had it if
               | there were no U.S 1st amendment to use against him.
               | 
               | What has all that criticism gotten you? He's still
               | President right? And there is a worrying number of people
               | talking about a '3rd' term
               | 
               | > when governments can legally censor speech they decide
               | is misinformation, disinformation or "hate speech"
               | 
               | Your government via its plethora of agencies absolutely
               | does this
               | 
               | > At least, in a place like the U.S, where free speech
               | remains protected (for now at least), any misinformation,
               | disinformation or whatever speech by those in power or
               | outside of it who create it, can be countered by others
               | trying to speak more truthfully.
               | 
               | How's that working out?
               | 
               | > There, my good faith response to your completely absurd
               | line of rhetorical questioning.
               | 
               | Wow, Americans really think they are protected from
               | criticism like 'civis Romanus' were protected from harm.
               | 
               | I think your opinions are exactly those I was
               | questioning. Maybe it isn't as useful as you think it is
               | 
               | * another phrase, not to be interpreted literally
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | First, I'm not an American nor do I live in the USA. My
               | mentioning the 1st amendment is because it's the best
               | known example of free speech protection enshrined in the
               | constitutional law of a country.
               | 
               | Secondly, your logic is well off. I never said the 1st or
               | any similar sort of legal protection for free speech is a
               | guaranteed tool against bad government, repression and
               | censorship. Instead it's ONE tool against these things,
               | and better than its complete absence.
               | 
               | Other efforts still matter and in the U.S, we'll just
               | have to see how they pan out, or not. That still doesn't
               | mean that the 1st or any equivalent to it is irrelevant.
               | 
               | By your apparent reasoning, it's worthless because it
               | doesn't guarantee results and that's sort of like having
               | a fireman throw away their fire axe because it's not a
               | sure fix against a house burning down.
        
             | aikinai wrote:
             | Multiple citizenships are absolutely allowed in the US.
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | I know absolutely tons of people with US + one or more
             | other citizenships. You are misinformed. IDK if there is
             | technically some law against it, but if there is, that law
             | is totally unenforced.
        
             | physarum_salad wrote:
             | Yes, and this cultural attitude really goes way back, like
             | since pre-1500s for England. Then throw Scotland and N.I.
             | into the mix and there is absolutely no interest in this
             | type of system...to put it mildly!
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | You assert that the US does not allow dual citizenship, but
             | that is wrong:
             | 
             | >U.S. law does not require a U.S. citizen to choose between
             | U.S. citizenship and another (foreign) nationality (or
             | nationalities). A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign
             | state without any risk to their U.S. citizenship.
             | 
             | https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/travel-
             | lega...
        
           | Theodores wrote:
           | Spying has always gone on, however, in the UK there is a lot
           | of it. WW1, WW2 and the Cold War was all about spying.
           | Considerable infrastructure was built to support this,
           | culminating in 'Five Eyes'.
           | 
           | Furthermore, the former empire was built so that all of the
           | telegraph and telephone lines went to London. If you wanted
           | to make a call from one African colony to the next, London
           | would be in on the man in the middle.
           | 
           | As well as this vast international capability, there is also
           | the domestic front. During the Miners Strike in the 1980s the
           | secret services were tasked with spying, notably on the
           | leader of the miners, Arthur Scargill. Allegedly he used to
           | pick up the phone and just give them a few words, either to
           | misguide them or to tease them.
           | 
           | This spying continued with Northern Ireland being a 'training
           | ground' during 'The Troubles'. There was also considerable
           | opposition to cruise missiles in the UK during the Thatcher
           | years and all of the people active in the Campaign for
           | Nuclear Disarmament were under surveillance. This was not the
           | end of it though. Eco-activism was also of interest along
           | with a few high profile problem people.
           | 
           | As well as the secret services, there is also Scotland Yard.
           | They infiltrate every anti-government single issue pressure
           | group as a matter of course, placing people in deep cover.
           | Two Guardian Journalists brought this to light in 2012 or so.
           | 
           | Then, on top of that, there are the capabilities of the big
           | companies such as British Aerospace. They have their spies
           | too.
           | 
           | Hence, on the domestic front, surveillance is vital to cut
           | anyone down to size if they might challenge the establishment
           | at a later date. Everything just gets nipped in the bud.
           | 
           | The 'Special Relationship' is the spying arrangement at the
           | heart of 'Five Eyes'. In the USA, surveillance of the
           | population is not allowed, so the workaround is to get the
           | Brits to do it for them. This is how it works and has been
           | working for decades.
           | 
           | If the UK secret services want to spy on someone in the UK
           | then they will have the manpower to do it without getting
           | caught. They will be able to get school reports, attendance
           | at political demonstrations and much else regarding a person
           | of interest.
           | 
           | There is nothing new that I have said here, Snowden and The
           | Guardian brought all of this to light, in broad strokes. Both
           | HUMINT and SIGINT is world leading. Compare with the USA
           | where they have the dragnet but are not so capable when it
           | comes to the HUMINT needed for monitoring a small group of
           | individuals such as the leadership of a trade union.
           | 
           | It is for these reasons that spying has to be made easy for
           | them, for instance by banning Huawei 5g routers on the
           | pretence that China is using Huawei backdoors to spy on the
           | UK. The problem was not that, it was different. With the
           | likes of Cisco et al, the secret services can specify their
           | own back doors, however, that is not so easy with Chinese
           | owned companies.
           | 
           | There is much in the way of law that has gone along with
           | this, for example the Criminal Justice Act of 1994 and the
           | Terrorism Act 2000. The latter was definitely to target eco-
           | activists, not anyone else. At the time there were eco-
           | activist groups such as Reclaim The Streets that organised
           | things such as rioting in the City of London with no
           | identifiable leaders. They also did not book their protests
           | with the police or organise security for the day, hence they
           | needed to terminated.
           | 
           | 9/11 brought new challenges and that brings us on to where we
           | are today. I personally do not think this digital ID is a big
           | deal. Any British citizen can already be easily identified
           | even if they don't know their National Insurance number, and
           | even if they have no photo ID in the form of a passport or a
           | driving license. Name, date of birth and hospital of birth
           | are the three bits of information needed. As well as the
           | police, the NHS can work with that. As for employers and
           | their needs to hire only people legally permitted to work in
           | the UK, this is just for due diligence reasons from their
           | part. If you speak with an accent that can only be British
           | then you can meet the employer's checkbox requirements
           | easily, with no photo ID. Just a bank statement should do.
           | 
           | So, where is this coming from? What plausible reason could
           | there be for a fresh attempt at identity cards, for the
           | umpteenth time?
           | 
           | Brexit...
           | 
           | As you know, Brexit happened and it was ugly. Due to the way
           | that 'The Troubles' ended with the Good Friday Agreement, the
           | border between Northern Ireland and Ireland (The Irish
           | Republic is just 'Ireland', not any other name) has to be
           | kept open.
           | 
           | What this means is that the EU is not a complete fortress,
           | there is this imaginary border in the Irish Sea that can't be
           | closed.
           | 
           | Immigration post-Brexit
           | 
           | A major selling point of Brexit was an end to immigration.
           | However, due to the open border with Ireland, immigration has
           | become a problem to the authorities, not least because
           | working class people despise losing their jobs or getting
           | paid less because there is a constant stream of people that
           | will undercut them in the employment market.
           | 
           | What happens is that some country ends up being regime
           | changed, as per the goals of The War Against Terror. Syria
           | was particularly notable for the refugee situation. However,
           | there is also Afghanistan, Iraq and everything in between up
           | until Ukraine. What happens is very sad. People walk, hitch
           | or smuggle themselves into Europe to arrive in one country
           | such as Greece. Here they are looked after but they are
           | unable to work or escape the refugee camps to buy a house,
           | start a family and all those good things.
           | 
           | So they escape the cage of the EU country they first entered
           | to try somewhere else. Maybe they get to Germany. However, in
           | Germany, they will be asked where they came from, for example
           | Greece, and get sent back to Greece. Maybe they try another
           | EU country, to get sent back again. And so it goes, until
           | someone advises them to go to Ireland, where they can walk
           | over the border to the UK, as in Northern Ireland.
           | 
           | Since the UK is not in the EU, they get a fresh start at
           | claiming asylum. This gets granted and the local authority is
           | then likely to put them up in temporary accommodation.
           | 
           | Next they get 'dispersed'. What this means is that they get
           | sent to another British town or city. Here they get temporary
           | accommodation and a ridiculously small amount of money to
           | live on. This money does not meet their basic needs. The
           | asylum process leads to refugee status, which is not
           | citizenship, however, they are permitted to work, legally. At
           | a guess it takes two years to get to this second hoop. To get
           | past refugee status takes even longer, if successful.
           | 
           | During this time the asylum seeker is not allowed their
           | passport, the government keeps that. They can get a travel
           | permit, however, if they return to their home country then
           | they get banned and are not allowed back.
           | 
           | So that is the general process. To say immigration is out of
           | control is an understatement to some and 'fascist' to others.
           | It is a topic best not talked about, and the practicalities
           | of it are not well understood. A boat crossing the English
           | Channel full of asylum seekers are going to make the
           | headlines of the gutter press, but this Brexit loophole
           | situation is not something that the journalists appreciate
           | fully, particularly if they voted for Brexit, then they are
           | just not wanting to know.
           | 
           | Plausibly, the compulsory digital ID checks for work can be
           | used to make the UK unattractive to asylum seekers that know
           | the deal in the EU.
           | 
           | Currently the biggest threat to the main political parties is
           | Farage and his Reform party. In recent polls, Reform (or
           | whatever they are called) would sweep the board, taking seats
           | from both the Conservatives and Labour. Due to how it works
           | with no proportional representation, the exact outcome of
           | this does not necessarily mean Reform would have a majority,
           | however, it would be the end of the Conservative Party.
           | 
           | Hence, compulsory digital IDs would provide convenience for
           | everyone, when dealing with the government, whilst giving the
           | spies the primary keys they always wanted. However, for
           | reasons of holding on to power, due to the threat of the
           | Reform Party, there may be extra urgency.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | > And so it goes, until someone advises them to go to
             | Ireland, where they can walk over the border to the UK, as
             | in Northern Ireland.
             | 
             | This is absurd. The problem is the exact opposite, nearly
             | all IPAs in Ireland come from the UK via the common travel
             | area. Ireland is not in Schengen and is not reachable from
             | the continent by small boat, so there is negligible migrant
             | flow in the opposite direction.
        
           | dannyobrien wrote:
           | So the Netherlands may not be the best example to use as a
           | positive example here.
           | 
           | Notoriously, the national identity system was used during
           | World War II as a system for discovering and eliminating the
           | Jewish community[1]. The lessons learned from that are a
           | frequent topic of discussion in civil liberties groups, and
           | the Dutch experience is often cited, both global
           | conversations and within the Netherlands -- e.g. On
           | Liberation Day 2015, Bits of Freedom held its annual Godwin
           | Lecture on the risks of prioritising ID efficiency over civil
           | liberties[2].
           | 
           | It may be that special protections were coded into the
           | current system to prevent this from happening again, I don't
           | know the details.
           | 
           | Certainly, the reputation for how obligatory papers have been
           | (mis)used in mainland Europe since Napoleonic times have fed
           | into the anglo world's suspicion around introducing similar
           | regulations[3]. There are several recurring memes around how
           | compulsory documents are a sign of an authoritarian
           | environment.
           | 
           | [1] - https://jck.nl/en/agenda/identity-cards-and-forgeries
           | 
           | [2] - https://www.bitsoffreedom.nl/2015/04/30/during-world-
           | war-ii-...
           | 
           | [3] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Valjean
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I don't think the current ID structure has any field for
             | religious or racial history. It's simply a unique number
             | assigned to a person at birth.
        
               | JetSetIlly wrote:
               | The census form in the UK requires disclosure of religion
               | and ethnicity. It would be relatively easy to merge
               | census data with ID.
               | 
               | I might trust this government not to do that, but I don't
               | trust a future government (because I don't know who that
               | will be).
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | how would the existence of this card make it easier to
               | pursue you if you're let's say, Jewish? Doesn't
               | passport/driving license already have thisv
        
               | JetSetIlly wrote:
               | Maybe it doesn't make it any easier but your question
               | does remind us that cataloguing and categorising people
               | can be dangerous. I accept that there are good reasons
               | that the state could use this information, but we should
               | also be alert to possible abuses.
               | 
               | Without looking, I honestly don't know if the passport
               | and driving licence lists this information. But the
               | census certainly does.
        
             | conorflan wrote:
             | My response as to the difference is the 1998 Good Friday
             | agreement. Something that has already been branded as the
             | Brit Card is simply something that wouldn't work in
             | Northern Ireland, and that the name passed any scrutiny say
             | an awful lot.
             | 
             | Ireland is not Britain, and people from Northern Ireland
             | can chose to identify as British, Irish or Both by
             | birthright.
             | 
             | A "Brit Card" is not something a significant portion of
             | people would want.
             | 
             | I personally am more disgusted by the nationalistic naming,
             | but I also don't like the idea of needing a smartphone or
             | my walle when walking.
             | 
             | If these aren't true details then the messaging has been
             | poor, per form, and needs to be addressed, quickly.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | You will not need to carry it around with you.
               | 
               | It also seems it'll actually be called Digital ID by the
               | government, this is more a marketing tool, BritCard.
               | 
               | (Just clarifying if it helps, I see some misinformation
               | out there).
        
               | t14000 wrote:
               | Because they pinky promise? It'll be required to produce
               | one like producing a driving license is required, but you
               | don't need to have it with you. It'll be required because
               | pubs/bars etc will require it. It'll not be required like
               | giving a traffic stop breath sample is not required or
               | like giving up your password is not required.
               | 
               | Imagine it was called IrishID or similar, help you to
               | have empathy for how half of NI residents might feel
               | about Brit-anything?
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | I guess it depends on its design (does it set up the
               | dystopian infrastructure or not) and then more so on the
               | legislation around it. It's already not uncommon to need
               | your passport for work, making it a law to produce for
               | any work would be the actual thing that changes this.
               | 
               | I get your point about IrishID, but be realistic, none of
               | this is surprising considering the current state of
               | things. I could make some controversial statements in
               | this regard but I'll avoid the flames (I sympathise with
               | you before you place me in the wrong box).
        
               | physarum_salad wrote:
               | Huh? Everyone carries their phone everywhere and an ID
               | card on an app is carried everywhere. When you stay at a
               | hotel you might have to produce it, go to a doctors
               | appointment,... and so on
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | Huh? In countries like Italy it's actually mandatory to
               | have a form of identification on you when in public, this
               | isn't the case.
        
               | physarum_salad wrote:
               | The "brit_card" is on your phone and you will carry it
               | everywhere. It is also a walking surveillance beacon and
               | hacking target.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Irish and British citizenship are de facto equivalent
               | throughout the UK: any Irish person can simply decide to
               | turn up in London without getting any kind of visa or
               | asking any permission from anyone and live, work, or
               | basically do anything a British person is allowed to do.
               | So I'm curious how this will affect Irish people more
               | broadly, not just in NI. Will they need to apply for this
               | card?
        
               | physarum_salad wrote:
               | The common travel area + Brit_card might result in an
               | interesting pattern where ID is by association rather
               | than territorial location. For instance, as nationalists
               | reject it and use only IRE/EU equivalents where possible.
               | The passport is somewhat similar already. Would people
               | reject services and jobs in N.I.? Completely possible and
               | it already happens with people working "down south" aka
               | down the road.
               | 
               | The civil liberties concerns, particularly in N.I.
               | (historically speaking), are also important to consider.
               | There is quite a high capacity for discriminatory
               | practices in the region from all angles.
               | 
               | On the other side. The British government are lowering
               | themselves to the position of "just another app on my
               | phone". A system riddled with viruses, cyber attacks,
               | etc. Further, what is to stop groups simply setting up
               | and alternative ID system running on btc or something in
               | the future...if this becomes the norm? At first it would
               | be useless and a farce. Later a complete separate system.
               | 
               | Anyway, horrible idea all round. They clearly have not
               | thought this through. Paper ids and loose associations
               | are things I am a fan of in the anglophone world.
        
             | 3uler wrote:
             | When I moved to the Netherlands I was shocked to find out
             | you have to maintain a registered address with the
             | government.
             | 
             | The government also decides how many non-family members can
             | register at an address, so in Amsterdam it is common for
             | people to remain registered at there parents while
             | subletting a room in an apartment.
             | 
             | You also get a DigiD which very convenient but also
             | terrifying, especially when I walk around my neighborhood
             | and see plaque's in the ground for the victims of the
             | holocaust who lived here.
             | 
             | My Dutch girlfriend does not believe me when I tell here
             | that you don't have to register where you live with the
             | government in the anglophone world. It's just so engrained
             | in the society that anything else seems absurd.
        
               | Alphaeus wrote:
               | Here in New Zealand, you're required to be enrolled to
               | vote, even if you never intend to actually vote.
               | Enrolling requires an address. I imagine it's similar in
               | Australia, where actually voting is required by law.
               | 
               | I believe in New Zealand other government agencies aren't
               | allowed to access your data without your consent though.
        
               | 3uler wrote:
               | The Electoral Roll is quite different though
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_roll
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | Italy has got an ID card since forever. Of course it was a
         | piece of paper, it's a piece of plastic with a chip now. There
         | is some experimentation to move that into the state app.
         | 
         | Everything accelerates when it becomes digital, for the better
         | or for the worse. One thing that an ID does not do is
         | preventing crime and allowing only legal jobs. People find a
         | lot of ways to circumvent the rules as long as there are money
         | to earn.
        
           | sterlind wrote:
           | do those state apps use Play Integrity on Android? will you
           | be required to lock yourself into Apple or Google's walled
           | garden in order to be a citizen?
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | No idea, I never installed it. I can do everything from my
             | web browser.
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | But don't you understand, it will be so convenient. Just
         | imagine the convenience! Are you opposed to convenience?
         | 
         | Frankly, you're just being paranoid. It's possible that
         | mandatory digital ID could be abused, but officials haven't yet
         | announced their intentions to abuse it. So why are you so
         | worried? You're already tracked everywhere you go, and many
         | countries already have this system. It seems to work well there
         | for keeping people in line. Do you have something to hide?
         | Seems a little suspicious, no?
         | 
         | (Did I miss any talking points?)
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | > officials haven't yet announced their intentions to abuse
           | it.
           | 
           | This one is my favorite. I don't know if it's just
           | unthinkable naivety or a misunderstanding of how bad actors
           | work, but it boggles my mind that this type of reasoning is
           | often one of the top arguments I hear.
        
             | baobun wrote:
             | The post office scandal wasn't that long ago, even. How can
             | you blame people for doubting the ability to keep integrity
             | of the system and that it won't be abused and that any
             | abuse or incidents won't be covered up?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | >(Did I miss any talking points?)
           | 
           | Silently pointing out to the whole world that does this
           | already and nothing scary happened that can't happen
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | The only reason we have ids is the borders and codified
           | inequality anyway. I can't go to certain places with one id
           | and can go there with the other. In some specific places I
           | can go in, but would not be able to get _out_.
           | 
           | Somehow I haven't seen a lot of intersection between people
           | who believe we should not have borders and people who believe
           | we should not have ids.
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | > but officials haven't yet announced their intentions to
           | abuse it
           | 
           | That one is perfect lol. It speaks to the baffling immense
           | amount of trust people still have in institutions.
           | 
           | I mean, people are still outright alarmed that the BBC resort
           | to clickbait or quietly change articles after publication. I
           | mean, it's been a good 10-15 years - stop trusting them.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I wonder if zkSTARKS could help here. Prove that the validity
         | of a statement (like "I am a citizen that is authorized to
         | receive benefits") without revealing your precise identity.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-interactive_zero-knowledge...
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | This would be great and all, but all parties who are in a
           | position to choose to implement this kind of system or to
           | keep the status quo are already motivated to keep (and
           | expand) the existing systems, for any number of reasons.
           | Everybody (except the end users) loves to keep that juicy
           | metadata and incidental logs of everything.
           | 
           | (Repost from 2021:
           | <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26560821>)
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | It's worth _designing_ a system of government that works
             | for everybody, if only for the simple reason that we will
             | very shortly (if we don 't already) have a system that
             | works for nobody, and likely everybody shooting everybody
             | else will follow soon after that. A utopia at least gives
             | people something to shoot _for_ , and if you get very lucky
             | you might end up with an idealist in power who's willing to
             | give it a shot.
        
           | grues-dinner wrote:
           | That's basically how the existing share code system works for
           | non-citizens. You the worker ask the government for a share
           | code. You provide that to the prospective employer and they
           | can check that it is valid. The same or similar system can be
           | used for driving license validity.
           | 
           | The digital ID is presumably (this is my pulling a guess from
           | my rear end, but if I had to implement it, I'd use the
           | existing system) an extension to cover citizens too. In fact,
           | in principle of that's how it works, it will marginally
           | improve privacy because current status quo is basically that
           | citizens provide their passport to the employer to
           | demonstrate right to work via citizenship.
           | 
           | I also assume that the universal use of a single system means
           | that spot-checking any workers status becomes easier.
           | Currently if police, say, to use a common example, stop a
           | food delivery rider and ask for their right to work they can
           | say they're a citizen and just don't have ID on them. The UK
           | has long derided the idea of everyone being expected to have
           | ID with them with phrases like "papieren bitte", but it does
           | mean that the authorities basically cannot check working
           | statuses unless there's a physical workplace they can raid.
           | Which is a weakness app-platforms and many people without the
           | right to work have figured out.
           | 
           | A cynic might think that that kind of problem sounds a lot
           | like a problem the government could already have solved in
           | several other ways, but by letting it fester might finally
           | garner public acceptance for the universal ID system they've
           | always wanted.
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | > Prove that the validity of a statement (like "I am a
           | citizen that is authorized to receive benefits") without
           | revealing your precise identity.
           | 
           | but... why? the agency that gives out benefits has to mint
           | this credential and has to assess your dossier. Or they can
           | assess your dossier, write you a snail mail with a result and
           | wire the money.
           | 
           | What's the use of this fancy crypto other that finding a but
           | in this token-minting service and getting those benefits
           | without actually being entitled?
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | This is the proposal for the UK system right now. Zero
           | Knowledge Proofs. The technical side hasn't been adequately
           | explained to the public.
        
             | mr_toad wrote:
             | > This is the proposal for the UK system right now.
             | 
             | Is it? Nobody knows if it's going to be an app, or a
             | virtual card, or a real card. So speculation and rumours
             | are flying.
             | 
             | Whoever does comms for the government must be asleep.
        
               | squidbeak wrote:
               | You're not correct in saying nobody knows. This has been
               | in discussion for several years, and the standard is
               | outlined in detail on the government website [1], and
               | also discussed in a blog [2].
               | 
               | But I fully agree if you mean it hasn't been adequately
               | explained to the public [3].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-
               | digital-identi...
               | 
               | [2] https://enablingdigitalidentity.blog.gov.uk/
               | 
               | [3] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-
               | id-scheme...
        
               | rcxdude wrote:
               | Can you spell it out further from that document? There's
               | only one mention of zero-knowledge proofs in there,
               | mentioning it as one thing that could be used in
               | verification. The rest of the document is similarly
               | simultaneously dense and vague, so it's really not
               | obvious to me that the actual implementation will be
               | cryptographically privacy-preserving.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | I couldn't find anything in that document or the blog
               | that answers the most basic question - is it going to be
               | an app?
               | 
               | It literally contradicts itself at one point:
               | 
               | "It will also be stored directly on your own device -
               | just like contactless payment cards or the NHS App
               | today."
               | 
               | An app has totally different capabilities from a card in
               | a wallet.
        
             | hardlianotion wrote:
             | How do you know that?
        
               | squidbeak wrote:
               | There's a full section of the government website
               | dedicated to this subject, and also a recent act of
               | parliament which in part prepared legislation for it, the
               | Data Use and Access Act 2025 [1]. See my other answer in
               | this thread for the links.
               | 
               | The Digital ID scheme isn't new. The only change is from
               | it being optional to mandatory.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/enacted
        
               | hardlianotion wrote:
               | Thanks for the link - I was aware the government was
               | preparing voluntary ID. I meant the zero proof element
               | specifically as this is the first time I have heard
               | mention of it.
        
           | endgame wrote:
           | Whizz-bang cryptographic solutions to this class of problem
           | (digital ID, electronic voting, etc) have at least three
           | major problems that I consider fatal:
           | 
           | 1. The contract to build the thing will go to the lowest
           | bidder, who is all but guaranteed not to do any of it
           | correctly (cf. the UK Post Office scandal and Fujitsu's role
           | in it).
           | 
           | 2. The public has no guarantee that it is implemented in the
           | cryptographically secure way, or that is is ONLY implemented
           | in the cryptographically secure way (e.g., either by accident
           | or through malice the system leaks info it shouldn't).
           | 
           | 3. The overwhelming majority of the public are not trained in
           | nearly enough computer science to understand "no actually
           | this system isn't a total privacy nightmare" (assuming that
           | it's actually implemented securely).
        
         | qazwsxedchac wrote:
         | The ID cards as realized in many other countries are
         | comparatively benign, because they are a physical credential in
         | the possession of the person concerned. The government cannot
         | stop this credential from being used except by physically
         | confiscating it or by waiting (years) for it to expire.
         | Distributed storage in action.
         | 
         | The UK's proposal makes the "digital ID" a pointer to an entry
         | in a centralized database. This database is the definitive
         | record of what you are allowed to do or not do (like reside and
         | work). Which can be changed or deleted at the stroke of a key,
         | through human error or malice. Then what?
         | 
         | When (not if) the database becomes an attribute store across a
         | wider scope, the implications are scary. The "digital ID" as
         | set out today can't work for its ostensible purpose. Therefore
         | its actual purpose isn't being declared. Not hard to connect
         | the dots.
        
           | philipallstar wrote:
           | I'm against the ID, but the more good faith reason for a
           | database entry is it should eliminate fake IDs.
        
             | protimewaster wrote:
             | Doesn't a physically held digital ID also do that? Assuming
             | the encryption is strong, verifying that the data on the ID
             | has the proper cryptographic signature should provide
             | assurance that the ID is real, shouldn't it?
             | 
             | I guess, depending on how it's implemented, maybe an ID
             | could be cloned and still appear valid, but that seems like
             | a possibility for the UK's approach as well (the clone
             | would just point to the same database entry).
        
               | philipallstar wrote:
               | Yes, I think you're probably right. But it still solves
               | other problems such as "the app is a lookalike". If the
               | app is basically an ID delivery mechanism that allows an
               | operator to call up your photo, it becomes a relatively
               | foolproof way to identify you accurately.
        
               | grues-dinner wrote:
               | In a good modern implementation, it should be extremely
               | hard to produce a physical card with an authenticated
               | pointer to the database, because that would be also
               | signed.
               | 
               | But considering that they've been retiring things like
               | biometric residence cards in favour of web-based systems,
               | it's possible there will be no physical component.
        
             | kristianc wrote:
             | "Just one more bit of regulation will solve the problem" is
             | how Britain became the most centralised country in Western
             | Europe. The sad thing is that the majority of the
             | population still buy it.
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | There was recently a request by the police for new laws
               | about overpowered electric bicycles being ridden on
               | pavements. Yes, they want a law against riding an already
               | illegal vehicle in a place it is already illegal to ride
               | it.
               | 
               | Now they want to make it illegal for employers to
               | illegally give a job to people it was already illegal to
               | give a job to by making them have a new ID, when it was
               | already illegal to give someone a job without getting
               | proof of their right to work in the UK!
               | 
               | You are 100% right
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | The actual reason is everyone has a phone.
             | 
             | We have this is NSW in Australia: the Services NSW app
             | provides a digital drivers license which is guaranteed to
             | be accepted by authorities as legitimate.
        
             | squidbeak wrote:
             | The op is incorrect. The 'database entry' is the one that
             | exists right now at the DVLA for driving licenses or HMPO
             | for passports. Private sector verification services poll
             | that data to verify the data entered by the user in
             | onboarding. That's it.
        
             | southernplaces7 wrote:
             | >but the more good faith reason for a database entry is it
             | should eliminate fake IDs.
             | 
             | Really? If anything it would make them easier. Hackers
             | routinely break into government databases to exfiltrate
             | information. An ID attribute databases would be no
             | exception, for exfiltration, or simply modification of
             | data. Ie: creating a fake ID.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Good public key cryptography should make it pretty hard.
             | Yes, rotate the IDs every 10 years, with a new photo and
             | using a new private key.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _The government cannot stop this credential from being used
           | except by physically confiscating it or by waiting (years)
           | for it to expire_
           | 
           | This is not true. Government agencies generally look up your
           | ID as necessary to check if it's still valid.
           | 
           | Stopped for speeding? The cop is going to look up your
           | driver's license.
           | 
           | Leaving the country? They're running your passport number.
           | 
           | Starting a job? They're checking the status of your SSN.
           | 
           | The physical ID is good enough for low-stakes stuff like
           | renting a car with a driver's license, or proving your age to
           | get into a bar. But it's _already_ not trusted on its own for
           | any of the serious stuff you 're talking about, like where
           | you can reside and work.
        
             | psnehanshu wrote:
             | Which means they are already a "pointer" to a record in a
             | centralised database.
        
             | tempay wrote:
             | Even for renting a car these days you need a verification
             | code that you can request from the DVLA using your national
             | insurance number.
        
           | Muromec wrote:
           | >The government cannot stop this credential from being used
           | except by physically confiscating it or by waiting (years)
           | for it to expire. Distributed storage in action.
           | 
           | Not really. It's part of identity management or whatever it's
           | called to have an ability to recall ids, because they get
           | lost, stolen and people to who they are issued die.
           | 
           | >When (not if) the database becomes an attribute store across
           | a wider scope, the implications are scary.
           | 
           | What are the scary implication really? Most of the EU and
           | beyond has some kind of login to the government capability.
           | And?
           | 
           | What's the threat model really? The government will revoke
           | your fancy thing to report taxes digitally for no reason and
           | bankrupt you? They can do so without such roundabout ways.
        
             | aembleton wrote:
             | Post something the government doesn't like, and you can no
             | longer get a job, but you never find out why.
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | No the proposal is in line with your first paragraph.
           | 'Attribute level proofs' (cyptographically signed data)
           | stored in the user wallet, with those signatures coming from
           | verification companies polling an API in front of government
           | departments. The other side of it is a trust registry holding
           | verification service public keys for signature checks..
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | >When (not if) the database becomes an attribute store across
           | a wider scope, the implications are scary.
           | 
           | Penury and deportation are quite a bit of scope already!
           | Maybe they'll put an "arrest" bit in there. Warrants are
           | already a thing. I don't see the UK going in for murder just
           | yet. What's left?
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Not just that, but currently, requiring real data to register
           | to eg. social networks (reddit, hn,...) is hard. With
           | everyone having a digital ID on their phones, tying their
           | identity to their real ID will be easy, you'll just "sign"
           | (or whatever) your reddit registration with your ID and your
           | real name will be tied to that account. Combine this with EU
           | chat control (and UK alternatives.. and well, EU digital ID
           | alternatives), and the era of semi-anonymous internet use is
           | over.
        
         | jama211 wrote:
         | I accept all these valid points, but don't they already know
         | exactly who we are and have a digital file on us already? I
         | mean, I have a drivers licence and a home address and an
         | internet connection I typically don't use a vpn on. There's no
         | way they don't have all this already right?
        
           | crimsoneer wrote:
           | They do but it's all disconnected, migrants don't have it,
           | and it makes delivering government services a massive pain.
        
             | jama211 wrote:
             | Doesn't seem so bad then
        
         | lacy_tinpot wrote:
         | If a State can't be trusted with data of its citizens it can't
         | be trusted with passports, birth certificates, or any numerous
         | other instances of identity. Being able to identify citizens is
         | basic and essential to the functioning of a State whereby the
         | failure to do means the total failure of the State.
         | 
         | In effect the State is no longer a State and is in fact
         | entirely dysfunctional.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | With all the cameras and phone tracking you've brought up, what
         | does the ID give to the government that they don't already
         | have? I get where you're coming from; I think about this
         | myself. However, I usually come to the conclusion that concern
         | around this is being penny wise but pound foolish, considering
         | both the point you've brought up and also that I have a
         | tracking device in my pocket with me at all times that already
         | keeps track of where I am, what I'm doing and what I'm
         | thinking. I don't really trust Google, Apple, etc. any more
         | than the government. I've also seen governments punish people
         | extrajudicially (or just trump up charges) when they want to,
         | without this.
        
         | puppycodes wrote:
         | Once its there it will almost certainly never be rolled back.
         | 
         | Freedom is incompatible with the UK.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Uk has a lot of cameras sure but the vast majority of them look
         | like 360p tech frankly
        
         | louthy wrote:
         | Get a grip. Everybody in the UK already has a National
         | Insurance number and NHS number, and most have either a driving
         | license or passport -- all the elements of national identity
         | are already in place. This is just FUD.
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | So why is another form of ID needed?
        
         | j-krieger wrote:
         | > Why? Because the state has already shown it can't be trusted
         | with our data.
         | 
         | No state can ever be trusted with this amount of data.
         | Governments change. Someday, there will be a government in
         | charge that you will disagree with.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | > I'm certain it's worked well in other countries, but I have
         | zero trust in the UK government to handle this responsibility.
         | 
         | This commenter may sound like a paranoid person (and may very
         | well be, I don't know them) but read about the way the UK
         | government handled an IT error in post office accounting
         | software. Someone living there has good reason to not trust the
         | powers that be.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal
        
           | Arch-TK wrote:
           | Horizon is the cherry on top.
        
         | clickety_clack wrote:
         | The fact is that no government can be trusted because they are
         | not permanent. If a previous government had instituted, the
         | current one would not be rolling it back. The loss of rights is
         | like a ratchet: it only goes one way, click by click.
        
         | 2wrist wrote:
         | Hard agree.
         | 
         | Also, is the data secure? Who else has access to that data?
         | Will I be protected if I am in this system?
         | 
         | If they were open about the system, it would be one thing, but
         | they never are. It is funny how this has cropped up gain after
         | the recent pow wow with the yanks and the tech companies.
        
         | HeartofCPU wrote:
         | , A secure, optional digital ID could be useful.' but never in
         | the hands of a state.
        
         | didntknowyou wrote:
         | more concerning is they will be contracting the project to a
         | private company, with links to the previous PM
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | > There will be no requirement for individuals to carry their ID
       | or be asked to produce it - but digital ID will be mandatory as a
       | means of proving your Right to Work.
       | 
       | So it's mandatory for everyone except old people and the
       | unemployed. It will almost certainly also be mandatory for
       | renting, which has the same check. Then it will gradually seep
       | into everything else: benefits and pensions, to cover the
       | categories not initially covered. Then police spot checks and ICE
       | sweeps.
        
         | GJim wrote:
         | > and ICE sweeps
         | 
         | Sorry old boy, but what have the *UK* Institute of Civil
         | Engineers got to do with this?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Using the name of the US body to associate it with the
           | immigration sweeps carried out in an abusive manner; the
           | corresponding UK immigration raids are currently the
           | responsibility of the Home Office.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Presumably they have their own British acronym and don't
             | need to borrow one from the US.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | The best way to win an argument is to mix and unrelated match
           | facts... I mean, unless someone notices...
        
             | ratelimitsteve wrote:
             | okay but the best way to win a tennis match is to score an
             | unrelated match point
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | This isn't the USA, ICE doesn't exist here.
         | 
         | We have the border force, and they aren't allowed to cover
         | their faces, yet.
         | 
         | But to your point, its required to have some sort of ID for
         | renting, job or voting _already_ the difference here is there
         | is a digital version of it.
         | 
         | The other thing is that driving licenses are also ID, that
         | carry a PS10k fine for not keeping your address up to date.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > its required to have some sort of ID for renting, job or
           | voting _already_ the difference here is there is a digital
           | version of it
           | 
           | It's strange how last time I campaigned against ID cards 25
           | years ago, none of those requirements were in place. Voter ID
           | in particular is a very recent idea imported from the US (and
           | of course doesn't apply to postal votes, where there are
           | actually real concerns about security and diversion).
        
         | masfuerte wrote:
         | It will eventually be required for everybody except the
         | wealthy.
         | 
         | Just like nearly everybody's medical privacy has been given
         | away in the UK.
         | 
         | Like nearly everybody's rights are unenforceable because they
         | can't pay the enormous costs of a court action.
         | 
         | British freedom is great if you can afford it.
        
         | jaggs wrote:
         | Please stop Americanizing the UK. ICE does not exist in the UK.
        
           | tencentshill wrote:
           | Stasi, Gestapo, ICE. You know what they meant. The UK just
           | doesn't have the equivalent aggressive immigrant-removal
           | operation in place yet.
        
             | jaggs wrote:
             | And may never have. Believe it or not the UK and the USA
             | are two different countries, thank goodness. So making an
             | assumption that the two will adopt exactly the same
             | policies is a little ambitious to say the least. For
             | example please note that the UK just agreed to recognize
             | Palestine.
        
       | octo888 wrote:
       | "Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said ID cards were not in the
       | party's election manifesto and added: "That's not our approach.""
       | 
       | - July 2024
       | 
       | "Asked about the possibility of introducing digital ID cards, Mr
       | Reynolds [then Secretary of State for Business and Trade, now
       | Chief Whip] told Times Radio: "We can rule that out, that's not
       | something that's part of our plans.""
       | 
       | - July 2024
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c87rgj4e0rzo
        
         | rglynn wrote:
         | And yet people still stare blankly when you explain that the
         | civil service and cronies run the country, not the politicians.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | _There will be no requirement for individuals to carry their ID
       | or be asked to produce it_
       | 
       | Yet.
        
         | dabeeeenster wrote:
         | This will never happen in the UK.
        
           | hn_throw2025 wrote:
           | Nice crystal ball you have there.
           | 
           | There's a lot of resistance to this because people can see
           | this is the big pill they want you to swallow. Then smaller
           | ones can follow.
           | 
           | You might need digital ID recorded to buy a house. Then a
           | car. Then eventually pretty much anything.
           | 
           | Any legislation allowing the State to link systems via
           | digital ID would be unremarkable and not newsworthy, but the
           | end result could be the Panopticon we are all dreading, or
           | perhaps a toolkit for more hardline governments in the
           | future.
           | 
           | For now, you can sign a Petition [1] against the introduction
           | of Digital ID. In the future, you may need to submit digital
           | ID before signing such a petition (rather than the current
           | email address validation). Imagine what a tool that could be
           | for identifying dissenters and undesirables.
           | 
           | [1] https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/730194
        
       | opless wrote:
       | We've seen this before and we'll probably see it again.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NO2ID
       | 
       | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/730194
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | I am in two minds on this.
       | 
       | 1) I don't like centralised ID, its ripe for abuse.
       | 
       | 2) I don't like the idea of crapita/accenture/G4S/some other
       | dipshit company designing and running this.
       | 
       | However
       | 
       | if its an extension of the government gateway, then actually the
       | only "innovation" here is the presumable fine for not keeping it
       | up to date. (that and the smartphone integration, which I suspect
       | is largely symbolic)
       | 
       | So long as its GDS rolling it out, and its properly designed (two
       | big ifs) then in principle it could be a useful as the original
       | GDS scheme to make government services "digital"
       | 
       | But, the problems of authoritarianism are not to be ignored.
       | starmer doesn't have the bollocks to be a dictator, but jenrick
       | and farage do. Our constitution has no guards against
       | authoritarian capture, its just "good men" doing "good deeds".
       | That was easily overridden with Boris. A decent majority in the
       | House of commons gives you alomst unlimited power of the state.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Exactly, as I said in
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45385512 it's a question
         | of trust and purpose; I don't trust these people, the companies
         | behind them, the public opinion they choose to pander to, and
         | the stated purpose of immigration enforcement.
         | 
         | Something similar to Estonia would be much less controversial.
        
           | mavhc wrote:
           | What did Estonia do correctly that UK has not?
        
             | DicIfTEx wrote:
             | Estonia's system was an area of some fascination for me
             | years ago, so here's what I can remember:
             | 
             | After splitting from the Soviet Union, Estonia were
             | basically starting from scratch with their telecoms system.
             | Finland offered them their old stock to get started, but
             | the Estonians decided to instead treat it as a greenfield
             | project and deploy the most modern infrastructure available
             | at the time. Compare to the UK, where most of our
             | infrastructure is literally crumbling as it passes its
             | 50-year predicted lifespan and we spent almost a decade of
             | time and tens of billions of pounds on a vapourware railway
             | line. So the technical inheritance (or lack thereof)
             | favoured Estonia.
             | 
             | I don't know much about _how_ the Estonian system was
             | initially built, but I would imagine a post-Soviet state
             | likely retained enough state capacity to do it mostly in-
             | house (and perhaps they received outside funding too, as
             | the  '90s were a period of largesse). Compare to the UK,
             | where state capacity is effectively nil and the project
             | would invariably be outsourced to the same contractors and
             | consulting firms that have taken on every other aspect of
             | government, with concomitant price and time overruns (see
             | also: train).
             | 
             | A crucial element of the Estonian system is that data is
             | private by default (see
             | https://e-estonia.com/solutions/e-governance/e-services-
             | regi... ) If I recall correctly, any government agency can
             | request access to specified data for a state purpose, but
             | each request must be reviewed and approved by the data
             | subject. All access requests are logged so a subject can
             | audit who has been accessing what (which suggests maybe
             | it's possible to bulk approve access in advance, or grant
             | persistent rights to someone like one's own doctor). In
             | comparison, the Snoopers' Charter granted unfettered access
             | to Brits' Internet connection records to a huge number of
             | agencies, from the security services to the Food &
             | Agriculture Agency (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inves
             | tigatory_Powers_Act_2016#... ).
             | 
             | Estonia is also recognised as a global leader in IT
             | security, following massive investment after Russia-
             | attributed cyberattacks in 2007; they host the NATO Centre
             | of Excellence and the eu-LISA HQ. As far as keeping one's
             | data away from prying _outside_ eyes, they 're probably a
             | pretty safe bet. As for the UK... ( _Eyes passim ad
             | nauseam_ ).
             | 
             | Lastly, I believe Estonians generally report greater levels
             | of trust in their government than Brits. 2023 figures
             | suggest the gap may have narrowed from when I last looked
             | (I can't say I've been following Estonian politics, so I
             | couldn't suggest why) but still some 37.8% of Estonians say
             | they trust their national government as compared to 26.7%
             | of Brits (see https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications
             | /ep/p-trsic/tru... ). And there are certain sizeable
             | constituencies in the UK where, in light of historic
             | abuses, they are even less likely to ever trust the
             | government: Scousers; northerners; women & ethnic
             | minorities (specifically for the police, doubly
             | specifically for the Met); environmental activists (see the
             | spycops scandal); and people of Irish descent. I'm sure
             | there's some skeletons in the Estonian government's
             | closets, but there's a limit to how much damage you can do
             | when your state is 35 years old rather than a centuries-old
             | former world-spanning imperial hegemon.
             | 
             | Those stated trust figures also predate the UK government's
             | support for the genocide in Gaza, which has doubtless had a
             | significant impact on that figure; even people who wouldn't
             | have considered themselves particularly political a couple
             | years earlier are appalled at the regular arrests of
             | protesting pensioners outside Parliament (see
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/09/palestine-
             | acti... ). The incredibly unpopular incumbent government is
             | only the latest in a long line of increasingly
             | authoritarian regimes of both the political right and
             | (allegedly) left (see
             | https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/07/09/labour-needs-arrest-
             | uks-... ), meaning everybody in the country of any
             | political persuasion can think of recent examples of why
             | they might not want to invite increased government
             | surveillance. Plus, with the recent passage of the Online
             | Safety Act, most people are now primed to associate a new
             | digital ID with the government wanting to know their porn
             | habits, and we're a famously prudish nation.
             | 
             | So, in short:
             | 
             | * the Estonian government had the ideal circumstances, made
             | all the right choices, prioritised privacy and security and
             | are reasonably trusted by their citizens
             | 
             | * the UK government has doddery old infrastructure to work
             | with, no money left, an addiction to outsourcing in spite
             | of repeat disasters, a track record of authoritarian
             | disregard for privacy and have little to no legitimacy
             | amongst the populace
             | 
             | And, as others have pointed out, there's just no obvious
             | constituency in the country that would be interested in
             | this sort of thing (outside of Tony Blair and his mates)
             | and no obvious problems that it provides a solution for; it
             | seems like a hard sell, whether on ideological or practical
             | grounds.
        
       | morningmike wrote:
       | this is corny and weird. feels like cyberpunk, government run
       | oligarchy. however, maybe this will improve the UK and stop all
       | the illegals. about time they clean up that country. yuck
        
       | pera wrote:
       | I am quite confused by this point:
       | 
       | > _A new digital ID scheme will help combat illegal working_
       | 
       | If you are an immigrant you already have to prove your right to
       | work with a share code:
       | 
       | https://www.gov.uk/prove-right-to-work/get-a-share-code-onli...
       | 
       | And if you claim to be a citizen you must show a passport or
       | birth certificate:
       | 
       | https://www.gov.uk/prove-right-to-work
       | 
       | So how exactly will this new digital ID help "stop those with no
       | right to be here from being able to find work"?
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | You are correct and this won't help. The government is using
         | deceit and dishonesty to push this proposal but I think people
         | can see through it. That should really raise a red flag.
        
           | baggachipz wrote:
           | Just like people saw through Brexit, eh? Sorry, I say this
           | from Trumpistan.
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | Showing a birth certificate isn't a particularly hard bar to
         | pass if you want to fake that you're a national to be fair. You
         | need just that and a printed letter and there's nothing an
         | employer will do beyond copying that (afaik you can't look up a
         | birth certificate and check it's valid)
        
           | pera wrote:
           | But it would need to align with the records associated with
           | their NI number no?
        
             | crimsoneer wrote:
             | Ni number isn't associated to a photo, and selling or
             | trading them is piss easy
        
               | pera wrote:
               | Is this a real thing? It would be essentially identity
               | fraud and having more than a couple of jobs linked on
               | PAYE at the same time would likely raise a flag somewhere
               | in the government
        
               | flumpcakes wrote:
               | Yes - people are getting tax bills from HMRC after
               | selling their national insurance numbers to dozens of
               | people for them to work illegally, not realising they
               | will be on the hook for the tax which will the affect
               | their benefit claims (child tax credits, etc.)
        
               | pera wrote:
               | But then the government should also know where to find
               | all these unauthorised workers, I can't imagine how could
               | anyone pull this off for more than a couple of months
               | without getting arrested (or at the very least losing
               | their job)
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | More than one job at a time is entirely legal though.
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | Not if you aren't PAYE and I'm not sure there are any
             | identity checks if you are.
        
           | zahllos wrote:
           | You can _sort of_ look up a birth certificate but the service
           | isn 't designed for that. It is here:
           | https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/
           | 
           | This is where you get certified copies should you ever need
           | that for interfacing with foreign governments that want them
           | (the European country I live in very much wants a copy of my
           | birth certificate).
           | 
           | It's not an identity check by any means but a legitimate
           | birth certificate ought to be findable here.
           | 
           | But yes birth cert + utility bill is a very, very weak
           | binding to identity.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | Easier to check during a raid? There's no requirement to have a
         | birth certificate or passport or other ID on your person. If
         | they currently check national insurance numbers and names you
         | can give someone else's (no photo).
        
         | subscribed wrote:
         | Because this is a straight up lie Starmer says to try to win at
         | least one Farage supporter and get printed in the Torygraph.
        
         | nullbyte wrote:
         | This is my thought exactly. Don't they already have something
         | like SSN to identify people in Britain? I don't see how a
         | digital ID would be any better.
        
         | brikym wrote:
         | 1) Cause a problem 2) Introduce a 'solution'
        
       | benmmurphy wrote:
       | I don't understand how people are able to work in the UK
       | illegally without employers already breaking the law. Employers
       | are required to pay payroll taxes for their employees and you
       | need a national insurance number for the employee to do this. I'm
       | not sure how this fixes something that should already be fixed.
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | Not just that but there's already the "share code" system
         | that's used to verify status against the Home Office.
         | 
         | This smells a lot of "think of the children" [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_of_the_children
        
       | raxxorraxor wrote:
       | He, this Starmer guy seems weird.
        
       | sjw987 wrote:
       | I don't understand why this needs to be linked to a smartphone.
       | No issue with a national ID, but should we really shackle
       | everything to a phone? They're already lost on the questions
       | coming in about those who don't have one.
       | 
       | Is this just going to be a cheeky kickback to Palantir given the
       | investment last week: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-
       | strategic-partnership...
        
       | pepa65 wrote:
       | Digital as opposed to analog..? Or does every adult need to have
       | a smartphone on them all the time?? I think most countries
       | legally require adults to be able to identify themselves with
       | government-issued ID. Is this so novel for the UK? But I really
       | don't get the "digital" bit...
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Earlier discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45381810
        
       | voidUpdate wrote:
       | What's the benefit of this over a passport? A passport is a
       | physical thing, so you don't need to have a phone to be able to
       | use it, proves who you are with the same details as this digital
       | ID, and will probably require a similar amount of paperwork to
       | get hold of
        
         | skimojoe wrote:
         | agree, seems pointless
        
         | lightwords wrote:
         | You usually don't want to carry a passport with you at all
         | times. In some European countries (e.g., the Nordics), you have
         | your ID, driver's license, firearm license, etc., all in a
         | government app that can be verified with an app used by
         | officials. You can also sign and authenticate all paperwork
         | with the same system
        
           | matt-p wrote:
           | Good for them, but I don't see why we need this, or indeed
           | why that's a good thing?
        
             | netdevphoenix wrote:
             | Easy and cheap regular checks on the spot presential or/and
             | online, as frequently as you want vs rare scheduled
             | difficult and expensive checks.
             | 
             | Possibilities get realised such as regular remote checks
             | (ie selfie to prove you are the id owner holder, address
             | proof, etc, flagging odd id holder behaviour or employer,
             | etc). Currently, you cannot do this, no visibility into who
             | works where and where that person even resembles the person
             | meant to be working for [insert gig company].
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | I do selfie to prove I match my driver's license all the
               | time (needed for app based banks, and so on)?
               | 
               | The government absolutely knows where I work, are you
               | joking? That's what NI numbers are for. You seriously
               | think there isn't a join table in a government database
               | with my NI number and passport number?
        
               | netdevphoenix wrote:
               | There are other workers in the UK aside from you. The
               | policy affects them too not just you. You are getting the
               | business requirements wrong. You are unlikely to be the
               | main reason for the policy. Folks getting paid under
               | minimum wage such as some gig workers using someone
               | else's identity are the main target.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | If they arrived here legally won't they have a passport?
               | Or national photo ID at the very least? If they are
               | driving for Uber or deliveroo then they'll have a
               | driver's license too? If they don't have either (or a UK
               | birth certificate) then it's safe to say they're not a
               | legit citizen?
               | 
               | Who exactly are we solving for?
        
               | netdevphoenix wrote:
               | > If they arrived here legally won't they have a
               | passport? Or national photo ID at the very least? If they
               | are driving for Uber or deliveroo then they'll have a
               | driver's license too? If they don't have either (or a UK
               | birth certificate) then it's safe to say they're not a
               | legit citizen?
               | 
               | Simple. Overstaying or/and expired passport will lead to
               | that. Valid status is not a fixed binary state. It is
               | better described as a function of personal id, rights
               | docs and current time. Currently, the checks are more
               | akin to updating a Boolean column on rare occasions.
               | Digital id countries do checks more like function calls
               | that you can perform easily and quickly
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | RTW already requires ID plus NI, but OK what about if we
               | just said 'free passports' and then said passport or
               | driving licence plus NI is needed to get a job here. If
               | you have a foreign passport and no UK driving licence
               | then yes you'll have to keep that up to date in order to
               | work here, c'est la vie.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | To the extent this is technically possible, if the gig
               | economy companies wanted to do this, they could do it
               | already.
               | 
               | When the driver signs up, check their passport or driving
               | license in the normal manner, and take a matching
               | portrait you keep on file. Any time you want to, compare
               | a selfie to the portrait on file.
               | 
               | Reason they don't do this is it's profitable to hire
               | people who can't legally work in the UK, if they can get
               | away with it - and the government lets them get away with
               | it.
        
           | tdeck wrote:
           | I use my passport to verify my right to work in the US during
           | the first week of my job, and then I don't bring it any other
           | time. So unless you're changing jobs very frequently it
           | shouldn't be necessary to carry all the time. A bigger issue
           | would be that many people do not have passports.
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | I would trust the Nordic governments to write an app to put
           | on my phone and not slurp up all my data and spy on me with
           | it. I can't say the same about the British government
        
             | richwater wrote:
             | Denmark is the largest supporter of Chat Control
        
         | netdevphoenix wrote:
         | Missing the point.
         | 
         | A passport is the universal identity document. It's way too
         | valuable to carry around and expediting a new passport is
         | costly and slow. Checks need to be done in person and the
         | passport holder needs to be told in advance about the check (so
         | impromptu checks don't work and expired passports get through,
         | also catching fake passports and the like is hard).
         | 
         | A digital ID as its name says is digital, checks can be done
         | remotely (as often as you want) in a secure environment with
         | physical checks possible in addition to that. Regular and
         | unscheduled checks are possible with a digital id after the
         | initial check both presential and remote. Online checks
         | especially can cover for things like the same id being used in
         | multiple places, it also means employers cannot fudge it as the
         | actual repository of truth lies online. None of this is
         | possible with a passport.
         | 
         | Citizen IDs and more recently digital IDs have been used in
         | Europe for decades now. Having a redundant piece of ID is
         | incredibly valuable.
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | The government has been able to do checks on me using my
           | passport number etc, like when I was getting my provisional
           | driving license, so somewhere there is a digital version of
           | it on a government server or something. Can't they just make
           | that information available?
           | 
           | What impromptu checks would you need this ID for? The use
           | cases I've seen for it are to make sure you are legal to
           | work, and when renting a house, both of which are
           | circumstances that you can be told about beforehand
        
             | netdevphoenix wrote:
             | That is not what I mean. Doing checks using your passport
             | number is not good enough . It only proves that you someone
             | used your passport number for a job. It doesn't prove it's
             | you. It doesn't prove that you didn't swap with someone
             | else (worker proxy). A digital id is a token fully
             | controlled that opens compliance possibilities that are not
             | possible or financially feasible by using just a passport
             | number because the government does not control the passport
             | numbers of everyone (especially those for which this policy
             | is intended).
             | 
             | Think: the ability to verify that the id owner's face
             | resembles the face of the id holder. The ability to check
             | that the id owner address matches that of the id holder.
             | The ability to flag employers containing id owner employees
             | regularly failing those checks. The ability to do this
             | regularly without previous notice to the id owner at
             | national scale remotely or in person is a level of
             | compliance you will never get even halfway with just using
             | a passport number.
        
               | voidUpdate wrote:
               | The driving license application page pulled up my photo
               | from giving it my passport number. That photo of me
               | proves that I am the owner of that passport. I recently
               | gave my work my passport information to prove that I was
               | legal to work there. If we need a new system to prove
               | that I am legal to work there, then how was it good
               | enough to use my passport for that?
        
           | billyjobob wrote:
           | The fact that the UK doesn't allow "impromptu checks",
           | otherwise known as "Papers please!" is not a bug, it's a
           | feature that distinguishes our democracy from other states
           | and we are pretty proud of it.
        
             | voidUpdate wrote:
             | And in a situation where that is warranted (e.g. a traffic
             | violation), you should probably have some form of proof of
             | identification on you anyway
        
               | octo888 wrote:
               | Not required by law in the UK to have ID on you while
               | driving. Works well enough (you have to produce it at a
               | station within 7 days). I'm sure if it's serious enough,
               | the police can force some other method
        
               | stevekemp wrote:
               | In the UK you do not have to have your drivers license
               | upon your person when driving a car. Usually you'll be
               | instructed to present it to a nearby police station
               | within a few days.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | In the UK all cars have number plates front and rear, so
               | that's covered already.
        
             | somelamer567 wrote:
             | That unfortunately can, and will change.
             | 
             | In times of war, civil liberties get curtailed. And in 2025
             | when Russian and Chinese bots are interfering in our
             | democracy at an industrial scale to destroy our countries
             | from within, the idea of identity being overlooked for all
             | aspects of public life is looking increasingly untenable.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Do you believe these russian and chinese bots are walking
               | the streets, where an 'impromptu check' by a policeman
               | would stop them?
               | 
               | Or are you saying this electronic ID card will be linked
               | to people's twitter accounts, to better police speech
               | online?
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | Sorry but my own corrupt politicians and ruling business
               | class are doing far more damage to my country than
               | Russian ad Chinese bots.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | Cheap scare tactics
        
             | netdevphoenix wrote:
             | There is nothing undemocratic about checking whether you
             | are compliant with employment regulations on a regular
             | manner anymore than it is to check whether your gas
             | installation is compliant with gas regulations or your
             | voting registration is compliant with voting policy. It is
             | completely orthogonal. You might not be in favour of a
             | policy but that does not mean that the policy is
             | undemocratic.
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | One of the problems the UK has is that our two primary
         | government IDs - driver licenses and passports - are not
         | universally issued. Instead, these IDs have requirements and
         | must be applied for at a cost, so not everyone has one.
         | 
         | This means when you want to implement things like the Online
         | Safety Act you basically have to implement alternatives to ID
         | verification like age estimators which isn't ideal (for the
         | government anyway).
         | 
         | With a digital ID anonymous age estimators will no longer be
         | required, so when someone is trying to watch porn or view
         | footage of a political protest they'll have to identify who
         | they are instead of using a fake AI face.
         | 
         | They don't have any real benefit over passports expect for the
         | fact that a passport is a selectively issued document which not
         | everyone living and working in the UK has access to or has
         | applied for, but with digital IDs everyone will have one so
         | there will no excuse to not identify yourself any time the
         | government wants you to.
        
         | Hikikomori wrote:
         | Can't use your passport online. In Sweden we have bank id, its
         | used for everything from validating purchases, logging in to
         | banks, government or other websites, to sign documents, get a
         | loan, etc. To get it you would need to go to a bank and present
         | a proper ID, the ones using bank id for auth or otherwise only
         | get your name and personal number.
        
       | gattr wrote:
       | > Stored on mobile phones, the ID would contain details including
       | a name, date of birth, residency status and crucially a photo -
       | which would distinguish it from National Insurance numbers.
       | 
       | Surely it will be possible to also store it on some government-
       | issued, GCHQ-vetted digital device, and not rely on foreign
       | companies (Google/Apple) and their locked-down mobile platforms?
        
         | masfuerte wrote:
         | They've already said you won't need a mobile phone. They
         | mention phones as a deliberate distraction from the fact that
         | they will be building a huge central database.
         | 
         | I will be very surprised if the app does much more than dish up
         | a pre-signed chunk of ID data, much like an e-passport does
         | now. It won't actually need a secure device.
         | 
         | (Which isn't to say they will support anything except android
         | and iphone.)
        
           | somelamer567 wrote:
           | Is there any particular reason why a UK central identity
           | database is bad, while the French and Spanish central
           | identity databases aren't a problem?
        
           | mrob wrote:
           | They have said it will work for people who "aren't able to
           | use a smartphone". Nothing is said about people who are able
           | but unwilling. I can only assume I will forced to submit to
           | the terms and conditions of a foreign corporation, and forced
           | to use non-Free software.
        
         | JetSetIlly wrote:
         | This is the most alarming aspect of the proposal to me. I find
         | it wild that the government will require me, by law, to buy an
         | expensive electronic device I don't want or otherwise need, in
         | order to be employed. It's absolutely amazing to me that the
         | government is forcing me to spend money in this way.
        
           | HankStallone wrote:
           | My government requires me, by law, to send it tens of
           | thousands of dollars every year, much of it to be spent on
           | things I don't want or need, in order to stay out of prison.
           | 
           | Requiring me to spend another $100 or so on a phone seems
           | like pretty small potatoes, compared to what they intend to
           | use the device for. I'm not saying I'd like it, but it's a
           | detail, not the main issue.
        
             | ris wrote:
             | > My government requires me, by law, to send it tens of
             | thousands of dollars every year
             | 
             | That's only because you have those tens of thousands to
             | give it. The same will not generally be true for people who
             | have nothing.
        
             | JetSetIlly wrote:
             | It's not so much the money but rather being forced to do
             | business with a company I do not want to do business with.
             | If this were an optional activity, like driving a car and
             | being forced to do business with an insurance company,
             | that's one thing. But this will be a forced commercial
             | interaction simply to be employed in the UK. That's a very
             | novel abuse of power.
        
               | iamnothere wrote:
               | This is the crazy part to me. I want nothing to do with
               | the iPhone/Android duopoly and I do not participate in
               | it, at the cost of some personal convenience from time to
               | time. If my own country were to implement this I'd
               | honestly just tell them to stick me in jail. I can be a
               | test case, why not? You have to draw the line somewhere.
        
               | JetSetIlly wrote:
               | It really is mad.
               | 
               | Whenever you hear someone say, "everyone has a phone
               | these days", you must push back against that. It might
               | seem like it to them but it's just not true. I've always
               | chosen to point out that it isn't true because I was
               | worried that one day, it would be become a legal
               | requirement to own one. It seems that day has arrived, in
               | the UK at least.
               | 
               | I'm a little in disbelief that I will soon be legally
               | required to own one of these things.
        
           | crimsoneer wrote:
           | There will be a physical card for time travellers from 1999
           | and elderly relatives
        
             | JetSetIlly wrote:
             | Hopefully there will be. That will be a good solution for
             | people like me, who want to live uncomplicated lives in
             | peace.
        
         | petepete wrote:
         | There's a gov.uk wallet app and digital service in beta
         | already. I don't think it does very much yet.
         | 
         | https://www.gov.uk/wallet
         | 
         | It's backed by gov.uk one login, which is already a database
         | that contains a fair chunk of the populations' details.
         | 
         | To me, it feels like the digital id is more a case of joining
         | existing things together than creating something brand new from
         | scratch.
        
       | noelwelsh wrote:
       | I don't think Kier Starmer understands that when people voted for
       | Labour, they were, in fact, voting for Labour, not Reform / the
       | Tories. This proposal at least has some merit (though it is not
       | without issues) but trying to sell it as preventing illegal work
       | is ludicrous, attempting to appeal to the right-wing votes who
       | will never vote Labour, and giving control of the conversation to
       | the Weasel in Chief, Nigel Farage.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | People vote for an idea of Labour that Labour in the last 25
         | years has not been able to live up to unfortunately.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | If he doesn't realise that then he probably also doesn't
         | realise that all this dictatorship tooling he's installing is
         | more than likely going to fall into the hands of Reform at the
         | next election.
         | 
         | He'll have to live with the consequences as will the rest of
         | us.
        
         | octo888 wrote:
         | The voters misunderstood too. How much evidence and examples
         | from the period of 1997-2010 did people need? All a quick
         | google away
         | 
         | A harsh lesson in believing the enemy of your enemy is your
         | friend.
         | 
         | Though mostly in the UK it's usually just apathetic "well time
         | for the other party to have go" (due to 14 years of the last
         | lot) more than anything more educated
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Their strategy seems to be that they think their left flank is
         | secure and they need to pull to the right to secure Tory voters
         | who are now at a crossroads with how diminished the Tories are.
         | Will they go to Reform? Will they go back to the Tories? The
         | Lib Dems? It seems that Labour think some of the toughness
         | without the undertones that Reform often has might grab them
         | some of their voters. Maybe the implosion of Your Party gives
         | them a feeling of more security on the left flank.
         | 
         | But yeah, this abandonment of the issues they traditionally
         | represented to try and attract the soft centre right voters
         | might not cause their traditional base to vote for the Tories.
         | But it might send their centrists to the Lib Dems, their
         | lefties to the Greens/SNP/etc and their "I just want change,
         | any change" supporters to Reform. Along with increasing apathy
         | and reducing turnout on their former core. Polling certainly
         | seems to indicate that this is happening.
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | I've always associated Labour with ID cards, so this feels
         | right for Labour. Last time they pretended it was needed to
         | prevent terrorism as that was the issue de jour but this time
         | it's immigration.
        
       | matt-p wrote:
       | So I currently have;
       | 
       | A National Insurance Card (needed to get a job), drivers license
       | and passport, one of latter is also needed (in practice) to get a
       | job.
       | 
       | Why would a brit card help us reduce the number of people working
       | illegally?
       | 
       | The only notable 'employers' of illegal workers in the UK are
       | American tech firms Uber and deliveroo (doordash) because they
       | allow driver substitution without verifying that the substitute
       | is legit. That should be made illegal and then fine them into the
       | ground for anyone who slips through. Brit card doesn't help and
       | is a distraction.
        
         | reactordev wrote:
         | It has nothing to do with cards and everything to do with data.
        
           | notavalleyman wrote:
           | But the person you're replying to, just explained to you, how
           | the government already have the relevant data. So it's
           | clearly not about data, because the government already issue
           | his NINO and passport
           | 
           | Edit - I mean, just play it back in your head. The PM is
           | probably watching small boat arrivals and reform polling
           | numbers like a hawk. And here's his idea to fix both
           | problems, and you're saying, actually no, the PM is just
           | doing this to get data on where I go to work, even though
           | they already have my PAYE details
        
             | Lio wrote:
             | I think it's 100% about the data.
             | 
             | I beleive that Labour see this new ID system as the
             | solution to all the age verification questions now required
             | by the Online Safety Act. e.g. access to things like
             | Reddit, BlueSky messaging, Spotify.
             | 
             | With that in mind I think new data you're talking about
             | will be enhanced tracking and monitoring on everyday online
             | activity of UK citizens.
        
               | motbus3 wrote:
               | I don't think it is only online. It is really a distopean
               | future in US and UK right now.
               | 
               | I honestly understand the problem with immigration, but
               | at the same time, I think this way of approaching the
               | problem is just to create "the enemy" from 1984.
               | 
               | It seems that immigrants right now move something between
               | 4B-10B a month in UK which is not a small number.
               | Considering the costs elsewhere altogether, it seems
               | quite small win for the risk.
        
               | astonex wrote:
               | >It is really a distopean future in US and UK right now.
               | 
               | This ignores the fact that most of Europe and Asia
               | already have national IDs
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | We all have national ID's. It's about having digital ID's
               | in a system they control.
        
               | motbus3 wrote:
               | The digital id is not the reason for that comment, or not
               | solely. I mean having AI cameras, legalised racial
               | profiling, attack on vessels in international waters
               | without proof (likely killing innocent civilians too when
               | it could be intercepted easily on the coast), we have
               | politics talking about cultural incompatibility of their
               | own people because different religion, we have a post
               | truth media, etc
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | I tend to agree, that or a big distraction/white
               | elephant/dead cat.
        
             | motbus3 wrote:
             | I guess the guy above is right. It is about the data and
             | the right to use your face and track you everywhere. This
             | can be easily paired with that UK bonkers camera ai thing.
             | They might not need to know who is illegal, but if the
             | camera does not know you, you might need to explain
             | yourself and show an id.
             | 
             | At the same time, I wonder how will they deal with people
             | wearing burkas, masks, balaclavas etc
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | Government already have my photo for passport and
               | driver's license, I struggle to believe that there's
               | people here working who don't have at least a provisional
               | license or passport of any kind.
        
               | motbus3 wrote:
               | Maybe they plan to ask Uber and deliveroo to authenticate
               | the workers via facial recognition?
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | In order to drive a motorcycle or car you need a driving
               | license which has photo ID?
               | 
               | Ok maybe you deliver by push bike.. but if you arrived
               | here legally you will have a passport? If you didn't you
               | ergo don't have the right to work here?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | Outsourced to companies that don't share data, which is
               | why the government is requiring you to submit more data.
               | How hard is this? Eventually they'll have your DNA,
               | Fingerprints, photos, family trees, employment history,
               | money, spending habits, vices, travel locations,
               | conversations, and your comings and goings via license
               | plate readers.
               | 
               | Welcome to your future.
        
               | motbus3 wrote:
               | It is happening already. Some insurance companies in my
               | country wants to demand DNA testing and to withold that
               | information for indeterminate time and to be able to sell
               | that info.
               | 
               | Thankfully, although not even close to EU data protection
               | there is some and this was deemed irregular for now.
               | 
               | Attention for the word "irregular". They will take maybe
               | few more years to turn it onto regular. It is not illegal
               | which is bonkers.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | What new data does another ID card give the government?
        
         | astonex wrote:
         | A Brit can pass a RTW check without a drivers license or a
         | passport - a paper birth certificate is also acceptable (and
         | paper can be lost, damaged, forged), as neither a drivers
         | license or a passport a mandatory. Getting those can be
         | expensive for some people while this ID is free.
         | 
         | A NI number is not ID, it's a reporting number.
         | 
         | Lastly, a national ID is a tried and tested scheme in many,
         | many countries and brings a lot of positives. The only
         | "negatives" are slippery slope make-believe scenarios not based
         | in reality.
         | 
         | https://www.gov.uk/prove-right-to-work
        
           | matt-p wrote:
           | I appreciate that, I decided to exclude it for simplicity
           | because obviously not everyone working here was born here :)
           | 
           | I don't really understand why I need a Fourth (or Fifth)!
           | National ID?
           | 
           | I don't really get the point on reporting number, true, but
           | it's also a UID linked to a passport or birth certificate.
        
             | astonex wrote:
             | You don't currently have any National ID. You have forms of
             | ID, which others might not have, but none are national
             | mandatory ID that every citizen and resident has. As such
             | many benefits in streamlining and simplifying processes
             | cannot be achieved when everyone has a UID as such. Imagine
             | making a system where you used various ID formats, and you
             | couldn't guarantee anyone had one in particular, and some
             | people had none.
             | 
             | Your NI card literally says it's not identification. A NI
             | number is not linked to a passport as it's not mandatory to
             | have a passport, so that would not work for many people. It
             | is just a number used for tax accounting.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | Ok then 'Government issued [photo] ID' so what if it's
               | not a 'national ID'? They have all the data they need to
               | tackle this. You can't get a NI number without proving
               | who you are, if the government don't trust NI numbers
               | (which they are minting?) then they could simply re-issue
               | them? That would be far far easier than a new national
               | ID.
        
               | astonex wrote:
               | >You can't get a NI number without proving who you are
               | 
               | That's not true either. You're sent your NI number just
               | before 16 years old without providing anything.
               | 
               | Also, an NI number is just a number. There is no photo.
               | How can you look at it and say it belongs to the person
               | presenting it? And no you can't look up a passport or
               | something in another system based on the NI number,
               | because those other IDs aren't mandatory so the person
               | might not have them.
               | 
               | The only way to really ID someone is to have mandatory
               | photo ID, whether that be digital or not.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | How do you think HMRC know to send you a card? If they're
               | giving them out like smarties to foreigners then they
               | could simply... Not (a British person gets one as a
               | function of having a birth certificate)
        
             | noelwelsh wrote:
             | Now that ID is required for voting, it's reasonable that
             | the government provides a form of ID, for free, to all
             | citizens. Passports cost money and not everyone has one.
             | Same for driving licenses. It should also streamline other
             | government services.
             | 
             | I think it would be simpler to repeal the ID requirement
             | for voting. I don't believe there is any evidence of
             | widespread voting fraud, so it adds unnecessary cost. I
             | certainly wouldn't try to sell the ID as preventing illegal
             | work, which is obviously ludicrous.
        
               | matt-p wrote:
               | Passports cost money yes, but introducing a Brit card
               | won't?
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> A Brit can pass a RTW check without a drivers license or a
           | passport - paper birth certificate is also acceptable, as
           | neither a drivers license or a passport a mandatory. Getting
           | those can be expensive for some people while this ID is
           | free._
           | 
           | This policy would absolutely sail through, with no
           | controversy at all, if it had just been "free passports for
           | all" reusing all the existing rules, existing IT and existing
           | bureaucracy; and "Optional digital passport on your phone"
           | for those who want that.
           | 
           | Why they're doing this in the most expensive, unpopular way
           | possible - I have no idea.
        
             | anotherhue wrote:
             | How are the consulting companies supposed to make money
             | with that kind of attitude?
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | A birth certificate is not proof of citizenship or legal
           | presence in the UK for anyone born after 1983.
           | 
           | Anchoring proof of citizenship is going to become a very
           | obnoxious problem going forward if there is not a population
           | register or universal ID system introduced, as you'll have to
           | go back however many generations it takes to reach birth
           | before 1983.
           | 
           | I think the UK and Ireland are the only countries in the
           | entire world that have non-birthright citizenship and no
           | citizenship register, which is a less than ideal combination.
        
             | bfg_9k wrote:
             | The vast majority of countries do not have birth right
             | citizenship, and amongst those that to only about half have
             | it as unrestricted.
             | 
             | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
             | rankings/countries...
             | 
             | I don't exactly know what you mean by citizenship register
             | but I can't imagine it's hard to workout who is a citizen
             | and who isn't.
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | The UK has no notion of a person number or national ID
               | number that is tied to citizenship. Therefore it is not
               | possible to prove British citizenship except with a
               | British Citizen passport, naturalisation certificate or
               | pre-1983 birth certificate.
               | 
               | It's therefore a lot harder to prove citizenship for an
               | initial passport application in certain circumstances
               | than you might expect. You need to prove that you have an
               | unbroken link of people born in the UK to someone born
               | before 1983, and as time goes on that will mean even more
               | generations. Right now you typically need to provide your
               | birth certificate, up to 2x parents birth certificate,
               | and up to 4x grandparents birth certificates.
               | 
               | In many other countries the birth certificate will have
               | the person numbers of the parents, which will mean
               | there's essentially guaranteed to be a record of the
               | citizenship of the parents that the state can check.
               | Alternatively there's a national ID scheme that helps
               | bootstrap this information early in life.
        
           | rglynn wrote:
           | > The only "negatives" are slippery slope make-believe
           | scenarios not based in reality.
           | 
           | This is an exaggeration. There are countless examples of how
           | this has played out in the past, a quick google search will
           | yield many of them[1][2][3].
           | 
           | The point is that any kind of data collection by a government
           | can and will (eventually) be misused and abused. The UK
           | government is currently abusing its powers to access Facebook
           | and Whatsapp private messaging to arrest regular people for
           | words (i.e not CSAM)[4].
           | 
           | This particular national ID introduction has about as much to
           | do with illegal workers as the Online Safety Act has to do
           | with protecting children.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/rearvision/the-
           | dark-s...
           | 
           | 2. http://www.preventgenocide.org/edu/pastgenocides/rwanda/in
           | da...
           | 
           | 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/04/24
           | /s...
           | 
           | 4. https://freespeechunion.org/police-make-30-arrests-a-day-
           | for...
        
         | foldr wrote:
         | >A National Insurance Card (needed to get a job)
         | 
         | You don't need the card itself in order to get a job, just the
         | number. In this respect it's rather like an American social
         | security card. (I know some US employers will ask to see the
         | card, but that's not a legal requirement:
         | https://www.ssa.gov/employer/SSNcard.htm)
        
         | t14000 wrote:
         | Because your NI card has no photo?
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | People already work illegally. They get paid cash, off the books.
       | New forms of ID won't stop this.
        
         | TheChaplain wrote:
         | I don't think the point is to eliminate all illegal work.
         | 
         | But the new form of ID makes work place checks real easy and
         | fast.
         | 
         | Add a real hefty fine for the owner and possibly ban from
         | conducting any form business for a few years, that will have
         | undoubtedly have effect.
        
           | v3xro wrote:
           | There are already hefty fines for owners of businesses where
           | the people are not working "legally". There's a "share code"
           | that employers are supposed to check to verify visas. All the
           | laws and machinery is already there and it does not look
           | particularly high-cost to me.
        
       | pipes wrote:
       | I genuinely think the next move will be using it as part of their
       | age verification check. I am guessing they want it to be your
       | online id. No more anonymous internet usage.
       | 
       | It is really grim what is happening to the UK. For the most part
       | no one gives a shit. And if you do, you are automatically branded
       | as "right wing".
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | Really? I've generally seen more people on the left giving a
         | shit about government overreach etc
        
           | pipes wrote:
           | Well, the left usually wants to expand the size of government
           | and increase the number of things that it is responsible for.
        
         | somelamer567 wrote:
         | > No more anonymous internet usage
         | 
         | And given the torrent of inauthentic "right wing" commentators
         | nudging public opinion on the BBC's Have Your Say, the Daily
         | Mail and Reddit, I'm not entirely sure this will be a bad
         | thing.
         | 
         | Recall that Iran cut off the internet for university exams, and
         | the volume of posting by Scottish pro-independence accounts on
         | Twitter/X dropped 98%. Food for thought.
        
           | philipallstar wrote:
           | > And given the torrent of inauthentic "right wing"
           | commentators nudging public opinion on the BBC's Have Your
           | Say, the Daily Mail and Reddit, I'm not entirely sure this
           | will be a bad thing.
           | 
           | Reddit is the most left-wing moderated, fedora-tipping regime
           | it's possible to get.
        
           | astroflection wrote:
           | Correlation is not causation.
        
           | angryscot25 wrote:
           | Are you thinking of the US bombing Iran perhaps? Assuming
           | they are running such a disinformation campaign (which is the
           | theory you are talking about) why would they shoot themselves
           | in the foot and cut their own spooks' connection off? And
           | you're off by almost two order of magnitudes, the study in
           | question found that 4% of pro-indy activity was linked to
           | Iranian controlled attacks (and I am highly doubtful of
           | Twitter's influence in that debate in 2025...)
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | This is just wishful thinking. They're not going to make all of
       | the farm workers, many of whom have difficulty reading ANY
       | language (let alone English), download an "app" and install it on
       | their phone.
       | 
       | "In 2024, a significant portion of the UK adult population,
       | approximately 8.5 million people (1 in 6), struggles with reading
       | and writing at a basic level, according to The Reading Agency's
       | 2024 report"
       | 
       | Maybe they'll have an exception for people who are more migratory
       | in nature. In that event, I think we'll get to see a nice real-
       | world example of a cyberpunk-style dystopia. "High tech, low
       | life". The upstanding citizens will be surveilled, preyed upon by
       | corruption, and will be running on a social credit score
       | treadmill designed to work them to death. Meanwhile, a plucky
       | band of rebel farm workers, who are free to work outside the
       | system, will bring down the establishment and bring freedom to
       | all. Roll credits.
        
       | somelamer567 wrote:
       | HARD eye-roll at the libertarian scaremongering about this basic,
       | sensible idea to tame the identity mess.
       | 
       | * I have half a dozen different ID numbers for various things
       | like NI, NHS, drivers license, tax etc
       | 
       | * I also have a dozen different GOV.UK logins for various
       | services.
       | 
       | * When need to provide strong proof of identity to AWS to reset a
       | root password, I have to go to a notary and pay PS200 for a
       | signature and stamp and then scan the paperwork into an email.
       | 
       | The antis, as always, are clutching at straws. At what point does
       | this stop being acceptable because of libertarian vibes and
       | scaremongering about 'Big Brother' -- especially when most of the
       | rest of the world has had ID cards for decades?
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/927/
        
         | iamnothere wrote:
         | I don't own and refuse to purchase an iPhone or Android device.
         | Where would that leave me? Fortunately I am not a UK citizen!
         | 
         | This effectively blocks development of mobile Linux as an
         | alternative in the UK. It is already enough of a challenge to
         | get people to try Linux phones without support for their
         | favorite apps, and now it's a requirement to own a US big tech
         | pocket spy device? Absolutely absurd and Orwellian, and from
         | the birthplace of Orwell no less.
        
           | astonex wrote:
           | Orwell was born in India. You should learn a little about him
           | before saying everything is Orwellian
        
             | iamnothere wrote:
             | British India.
        
       | exe34 wrote:
       | Unlike the NI number, which you can't legally work without...
        
         | astonex wrote:
         | This is not true. You can work without a NI number, you will
         | just be given an emergency tax code. A NI number is not ID, it
         | is a reporting number.
         | 
         | Your card literally says, "THIS IS NOT IDENTIFICATION"
        
       | dfedbeef wrote:
       | Wanna bet lol
        
       | lelandfe wrote:
       | I feel like governments worldwide are perennially musing " _what
       | if we could know what everyone is doing, all the time?_ "
        
         | somelamer567 wrote:
         | This is a natural and unfortunate consequence of crime and
         | foreign aggression getting increasingly borderless. As the
         | world gets smaller, and as more and more of the world's
         | population knows about the outside world, the more badness we
         | face.
         | 
         | Like it or not, our high-trust society is devolving into a low-
         | trust society as the world opens up. Our defences must evolve
         | -- and the current free-for-all needs to end.
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | Perhaps the better solution is to stop opening up and make a
           | concerted effort to return to a high-trust society, rather
           | than destroy privacy and go full authoritarian polite-state?
           | 
           | Or must we absolutely must accept eg every Nigerian,
           | Pakistani, Syrian, Afghan, Indian etc who has a fleeting
           | desire emigrate, else our society will collapse?
        
             | angryscot25 wrote:
             | I don't understand why we can't have both - are you saying
             | that native-born Brits are inherently more trustworthy than
             | people from other nationalities? Or do you mean that we
             | should also curb internal migration as well?
        
         | alexashka wrote:
         | If your cattle had a tendency to communicate with one another
         | and wonder about their circumstance - you'd also start
         | 'musing'.
        
       | gushie wrote:
       | I won't hold my breath. It'll take 5 times longer than planned,
       | cost 10 times more, won't do everything it originally set out to
       | do, then won't work on the tech that everyone will have when
       | finished, and a future government will decide they don't like it
       | and will start over.
        
       | motbus3 wrote:
       | Can anyone really point me out the real problem about the
       | immigrants? How big is it compared to, for example the lack of
       | funding of the NHS or the hyper funding of other initiatives such
       | as war in Ukraine.
       | 
       | Or are those things somehow related? I would be crazily scared to
       | know that immigrant care workers will leave NHS as most hospitals
       | relies on them. The government already made clear they won't pay
       | people more nor will give more benefits for NHS workers and I am
       | quite sure not Brits will take those spots when Tesco express
       | pays more for less hours of work with more benefits.
        
         | astonex wrote:
         | >Can anyone really point me out the real problem about the
         | immigrants?
         | 
         | This minimises the problem. The UK voters have consistently
         | voted for reduced immigration, with polls showing the preferred
         | number to be somewhere between 0-100,000. Those elected have
         | consistently ignored them which has raised tensions.
         | 
         | In the last few years, the UK had around 1 million people net
         | per year. 1 million people is bigger than most cities in the UK
         | for comparison, so imagine a new city of people, every single
         | year. The infrastructure could not, or did not keep up and has
         | contributed to worse living standards through overly-subscribed
         | national services, increased living costs, etc.
         | 
         | >for example the lack of funding of the NHS or the hyper
         | funding of other initiatives such as war in Ukraine.
         | 
         | The NHS is already the single biggest expenditure of the UK's
         | taxes. I remember it being more than 25% of the total budget.
         | How much should be spent on the NHS? 50%? 90%?
         | 
         | The cost of defending democracy and freedom from a tyrannical
         | Russia is also barely a drop in the bucket, while having huge
         | meaning for many. Only 2% of the budget for the entire Armed
         | forces, let alone just some support for Ukraine, compared to
         | the 25+% on NHS. It's nothing.
        
           | benrutter wrote:
           | I think there's some conflation happening here (not
           | necessarily from the above comment).
           | 
           | Those figures relate to general immigration, which wouldn't
           | be affected by ID schemes since people are given approval by
           | the government to arrive and work in the UK. If the
           | government wanted to reduce regular immigration, it could
           | just decide to award less visas.
           | 
           | The ID scheme would only affect _irregular immigration_ which
           | is much lower (approx 50,000 a year by the governments stats,
           | obviously hard to know how accurate that is, but much lower
           | than 1 million[0]).
           | 
           | [0] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/immigration-
           | system-...
        
             | rglynn wrote:
             | You are absolutely right to point this out. However, I
             | don't think many people in this thread are actually
             | confused. It's rather clear that this scheme has about as
             | much to do with immigration as the Online Safety Act has to
             | do with protecting children. The UK government is just
             | getting more and more bald-faced about these sorts of
             | things.
        
           | motbus3 wrote:
           | Thank you for the numbers. Could you please clarify how much
           | money this translates to, both in terms of income and
           | expenses generated by skilled workers who are legally
           | employed in the UK?
           | 
           | I must say I am not doubting nor being pedantic. I am indeed
           | trying to have a conversation based on the facts and people I
           | know. I would happily change my mind if I find reasons for
           | that. At the same time, I would like to share my views which
           | might give some perspective on my opinions.
           | 
           | Based on government figures I've saw, the annual economic
           | contribution from skilled workers alone is estimated to range
           | from 4 billion to gbp. Moreover, it's important to note that
           | these skilled workers generally don't receive government
           | benefits. Literally. They pay double on nurseries, they pay
           | for NHS in advance, they do not have any financial government
           | assistance at all, contrary to what people believe.
           | 
           | I do not understand what kind of problems they cause. Would
           | you mind explain it to me? I am not being pedantic nor
           | ironic. I want to understand what is the complaint?
           | 
           | I agree about drug dealers, rape gangs and etc, but they in
           | the UK before and they will remain independently of the
           | political changes regarding immigration.
           | 
           | Ten years and no settlement will only put away skilled
           | workers as they will not be able to retire on time, nor have
           | any financial safety as the UK only provides 8 weeks for them
           | to leave after the contract termination.It also means
           | spending more on health, education, and living, which is
           | already a struggle.
           | 
           | Refugees receive PS50 per week, which isn't enough for
           | groceries and rent. The system is broken, but attacking
           | another unrelated group does not seem to be the answer.
           | 
           | While I acknowledge that some individuals are abusing the
           | system, I maintain that the overall impact is likely
           | positive, especially when considering the near-zero
           | population growth among native populations.
           | 
           | Who will pay for pensions 10 years from now? The money you
           | pay now goes towards current pensions, and the government
           | does not save taxes for future generations.
           | 
           | So 1 million people per year was the supposed peak, right?
           | The actual numbers are definitely far lower than 5 million, I
           | think.
           | 
           | More than that, NHS workers in hospitals are immigrants
           | because no British person is insane to work for it under
           | current conditions.
           | 
           | At the same time, no Brit wants to increase taxes even more
           | to cover the costs of paying more for health.
           | 
           | A short-sighted solution will be another blow to the UK
           | economy as the Brexit was. Well, they are being orchestrated
           | by exactly the same folks.
           | 
           | This also bothers me because there's a clear conflict of
           | interest. Trice is married to an editorial lead at The
           | Telegraph and receives funding from Lloyds.
           | 
           | Not sure about Sky News and others, but I would not be
           | surprised that some digging would lead to the same people.
           | 
           | There is a clear financial cost related to the war in
           | Ukraine. Whether it is a fair cost or not is a moral and
           | ethical point, which I think is an individual opinion. But
           | there is a cost regardless. Money spent in war is money that
           | will never ever come back at any proportion to its society.
        
         | Arch-TK wrote:
         | The NHS may lack funding, or it may not. But what is certain is
         | that if you know how the NHS operates internally, or you know
         | someone who does, then it's extremely evident that the NHS is
         | severely mismanaged by administrators who definitely are not
         | underfunded.
         | 
         | I think saying "the NHS is underfunded" all day is just
         | ignoring the other major issue: even when the NHS has funds,
         | they squander most of them.
         | 
         | I don't think solving just one of them will solve the whole
         | problem, but maybe solving the blatant corruption at the NHS's
         | administrative level might improve their financial situation by
         | virtue of the money not lining the pockets of the rich.
        
           | rglynn wrote:
           | Not to mention if you have suddenly have 1 million more
           | people a year, many of whom are not in good health, you will
           | suddenly have a lot more demand on that already broken and
           | under-funded system.
        
             | motbus3 wrote:
             | Where do you assume they are not in good health? Or many of
             | them are not in good health? Most of them are university
             | students or economic active people as far as I know.
             | 
             | Cutting those places will put UK in even a worse place then
             | after Brexit.
             | 
             | For sure there are sick people. Over any population there
             | is a sample which is sick, but how much is it according to
             | you or your sources?
             | 
             | I don't think, nor I have proof, but seems logical, that
             | there will be many more healthcare workers than sick
             | people.
             | 
             | The real mess is not about immigrants, I cannot blame them
             | for the lack of investiment, training and planning over 20
             | years or more. If anything, I am grateful that if I go to a
             | hospital they can admit me because there is AT LEAST enough
             | people. It seem lack of character to change policies after
             | asking people to come.
        
       | GordonS wrote:
       | It's quite possible that this whole digital ID thing is a red
       | herring, to distract from recent revelations about Morgan
       | McSweeney - who illegally took money from the Israel lobby, to
       | fund a fake "antisemitism crisis" in Labour, with the goal of
       | replacing Corbyn with Israel-aligned Starmer.
       | 
       | Some of the digital ID proposal documents published by UK gov
       | even bear the "Labour Together" stamp - Labour Together being the
       | Israel-aligned "think tank" that McSweeney used for the illegal
       | funds!
        
         | octo888 wrote:
         | > Some of the digital ID proposal documents published by UK gov
         | even bear the "Labour Together" stamp - Labour Together being
         | the Israel-aligned "think tank" that McSweeney used for the
         | illegal funds!
         | 
         | Wow straight out of the Tory playbook (see eg Rhys-Mogg "lying
         | [down] in Parliament" to poison search results for lying to
         | parliament). They are so incredibly similar
        
       | Hikikomori wrote:
       | In Sweden we have bank id that you can optionally use as ID (new
       | feature). But its mostly used to validate purchases, sign things,
       | or login to banks, government websites or whatever website might
       | use it to auth. It does not hand over all id information to the
       | site that uses it to identify you, just name and personal number.
        
         | ahoka wrote:
         | "just name and personal number"
         | 
         | Which can be used to get everything else, thanks to ridiculous
         | privacy laws in Sweden.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | And what are they going to do with that?
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | Anti-migrant rhetoric used to push control that will only ever
       | apply to citizens from the supposed party you should have voted
       | for if you're pro-migration is wild.
        
       | ryukafalz wrote:
       | In addition to all the issues mentioned in the article, this
       | seems to mean that UK citizens will effectively be forced to
       | accept the terms of service of one of two US companies (Apple or
       | Google). If you must have either an Android or iOS device to run
       | this digital ID app (which presumably will be distributed via the
       | Play Store on Android), there's no other option!
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | For me a big red flag is that the government is using deceit
         | and dishonesty to push this: " _in an effort to crack down on
         | illegal migrant workers_ " is complete, transparent rubbish.
        
           | spacedcowboy wrote:
           | Of all the things there are to complain about these ID cards,
           | I don't think this is the one to choose.
           | 
           | Starmer has been ambivalent on ID cards (at least compared to
           | Blair, who must think Xmas has come twice this year). Really
           | the only reason this is being introduced is because it lets
           | Labour look like they're trying to tackle illegal
           | immigration/employment/benefits-claiming.
           | 
           | Reform (led by Trump's mini-me) is making political progress
           | hand over fist by casting immigration as the root of all
           | evil. I'm pretty certain this is Labour's response. They
           | don't want the populist (otherwise known as "batshit insane")
           | policies Reform are proposing ("end all immigration, send all
           | immigrants back home") - but a more-moderate "you need to
           | prove you're entitled to work/live here/claim benefits" seems
           | on-message to me.
           | 
           | So for once it might just be ok to take a politicians word at
           | face value. This doesn't preclude nefarious use later on, of
           | course...
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | If that's Labour's response to Reform UK then it is the
             | most ill-thought-out, if not idiotic, possible:
             | 
             | There is a real issue with immigration in the UK.
             | 
             | People want actual action on immigration, not gimmicks, not
             | lies. The Conservatives were annihilated because their
             | voters caught up with the fact that they were lying
             | (talking tough while actually pushing immigration higher).
             | 
             | Those Digital IDs would do nothing against illegal
             | immigration considering existing right to work and right to
             | rent legal checks. It is clear and people see it, so see
             | previous point. " _you need to prove you're entitled to
             | work /live here/claim benefits_" is already the case and
             | has always been the case. He is copying the disastrous
             | Conservative strategy to talk tough while doing nothing and
             | in fact actually keeping immigration up.
             | 
             | There have been previous attempts to introduce ID cards.
             | People have always been generaly against them and the most
             | against them are probably those already supporting Reform
             | UK or the libertarians on both sides. So he's only eroding
             | the little support he has left (progressist liberals) while
             | strengthening the opinion of those already against him. I
             | was looking at the readers' comments on The Guardian and
             | there are overwhelmingly opposed to the proposal. So if
             | even them turn against Starmer he is well and truly toast.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (This was originally a comment on
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45387509. We merged that
         | thread hither and added
         | https://www.theverge.com/news/786323/uk-digital-id-plans-man...
         | to the top text.)
        
       | einarfd wrote:
       | If you look at the countries that are lauded at having the best
       | online government services. They all have some type of digital
       | ID.
       | 
       | Having something like that is imo. a cornerstone for building out
       | top notch digital governmental services, and I don't fault the UK
       | for trying to get this in place.
       | 
       | That being said, I'm not convinced it will be that much of a
       | blocker for illegal workers. I'm sure they will find a way around
       | it.
        
         | cheema33 wrote:
         | If I hire someone to work and pay them in cash, then I don't
         | need to worry about this? Yes?
        
       | mindcrash wrote:
       | In case you are wondering if only the UK is working on this...
       | buckle up:
       | 
       | https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-...
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/spaces/EU...
       | 
       | https://github.com/eu-digital-identity-wallet
        
       | Xss3 wrote:
       | Any digital ID not using a form of blockchain tech is doing it
       | wrong in my view.
        
         | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
         | What purpose would that serve if identity is assigned by a
         | centralized entity (the government)?
        
           | Xss3 wrote:
           | Fraud prevention and decentralised id verification.
           | 
           | In a nutshell itd give identities the same level of
           | technological protection that crypto currencies have.
        
             | Xss3 wrote:
             | Would be very useful for voting too. Bulletproof fraudulent
             | vote or ballot modification prevention.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Quite ... a papers please moment.. if I recall correctly, South
       | Korea has it where you have to register with the government to
       | get an assigned username and password.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We changed the URL from https://news.sky.com/video/all-british-
       | adults-to-require-a-d..., which is a video, to a text article
       | that appears to give the important background info.
        
       | lawlessone wrote:
       | How's this going to work in Norther Ireland? They haven't thought
       | of that have they?
        
       | illwrks wrote:
       | I don't see why they can't augment and phase in a new National
       | Insurance ID which has photo on it rather than introducing some
       | new system...
       | 
       | Unless of course this new system is for some other unclear
       | purpose.
        
       | tekno45 wrote:
       | What info is on this ID that they don't already have access to?
       | 
       | Not from the UK so i don't know how much more they're asking for
        
         | JetSetIlly wrote:
         | That's not really the issue people have with it.
         | 
         | The issue I have is that it provides a convenient way for
         | people to hassle me for my identity. Being able to identify
         | myself is not a problem I've ever had and I don't like the idea
         | of being forced to buy a smartphone just to remain an employed
         | citizen in the UK.
        
       | fithisux wrote:
       | So sad for Britain. But the rest of the countries are eager to
       | follow. Thankfully war is starting soon.
        
       | woodylondon wrote:
       | We already have multiple forms of identification. The National
       | Insurance number, passports and photo ID such as driving
       | licences, which we must provide when starting employment.
       | 
       | If you're not from Britain, you must present evidence of your
       | right to work or other documentation. This is already the law.
       | 
       | Any company that does not follow this is violating the law.
       | 
       | In reality, most illegal workers are engaged in cash-in-hand jobs
       | that never require ID. A digital ID alone will not solve this
       | problem.
       | 
       | Adding a digital ID won't make any difference.
       | 
       | We've also seen similar issues with the UK's attempt to censor
       | adult content "to protect children." It sounds reasonable on the
       | surface (no child should have open access to the internet!).
       | Still, the law was written so broadly that even community clubs
       | involving children with no relation to adult content were caught
       | in its provisions.
       | 
       | Threatened by fines and bureaucratic red tape, many closed their
       | doors. International sites that had no idea what to do - now
       | block the UK. And did this stop access to explicit content? No.
       | Anyone can use a VPN, or an anonymity-oriented browser like Brave
       | and use a Tor tab to bypass the blocks completely. For the non-
       | technical, how long before these Age ID check services, which the
       | government wants everyone to use (private companies owned mainly
       | by adult companies), are hacked and everyone's viewing habits are
       | released?
       | 
       | How long before we're required to use our Digital ID to log on to
       | the internet, enabling monitoring of everything we browse?
       | 
       | A more innovative approach would be for ISPs to by default
       | integrated parental controls on residential connections,
       | something that has been technically possible for decades. In
       | fact, any mobile phone contract in the UK operates similarly. Why
       | not home internet? This isn't about new legislation; it's about
       | education.
       | 
       | Parents already understand why they shouldn't give alcohol or
       | tobacco to their children; why not teach them how to protect
       | their children online?
       | 
       | The new NHS app and driving licence app are expected to be
       | available by the end of 2025. How long before they're integrated
       | into a single system where the government maintains one massive
       | database containing every individual's driving information,
       | medical records, browsing history, banking and tax details? It's
       | not far-fetched to imagine such overreach occurring.
       | 
       | Also as of this week, HMRC (our UK tax office) also now has the
       | right to raid any UK bank account for taxes owed (leaving only
       | PS5,000 in the account). This applies to both individuals and
       | companies. Consider a company that becomes insolvent days before
       | paying salaries how will they pay their workers? Some companies
       | have already become insolvent after paying wages while still
       | owing taxes and National Insurance. Just HMRC now get their money
       | and the employees won't.
       | 
       | I realise there are several loosely connected points above, but
       | that's precisely the problem: all these developments have emerged
       | over the past 18 months.
       | 
       | So when the UK government claims these measures are "for the
       | people," the argument falls flat.
       | 
       | It's difficult to believe that policymakers don't recognise these
       | fundamental flaws.
       | 
       | This raises the question: what's the real motivation? To me, it
       | seems less about protection and more about monitoring and
       | control, implemented by people too afraid to speak against their
       | superiors.
       | 
       | At nearly 50, I see a UK very different from the one I was born
       | into. One thing I know for sure: once this process begins, it
       | will only worsen, and a new government will maintain these
       | systems and extend them further. We left Europe - but kept every
       | single law! As a nation, we just allow all of this to happen.
       | It's the British way!
        
       | a022311 wrote:
       | The same thing is happening in Greece. The new mandatory digital
       | ID replaces and unifies everything about citizens in one place,
       | "to make it easier for government services to share information
       | between each other". It can indeed be useful, but the privacy
       | implications are enormous. Just imagine that a policeman,
       | employer or anybody else with access to the information linked to
       | the ID can instantly view our medical records, tax status and
       | even simpler things like if we've ever been caught driving while
       | drunk. Nobody knows what other information could be attached to
       | it, but it's certain that it can be used to discriminate against
       | us.
       | 
       | The worst part is that we no longer have any power to do
       | something about it. Eventually, after it goes through the testing
       | phase in the UK and Greece (and a few other countries where it's
       | being implemented), this will probably roll out on a global
       | scale, making privacy impossibly. I'm starting to get this
       | feeling that in the next decade, we'll be living in 1984...
        
         | asah wrote:
         | ??? do not rely on incompetence for privacy.
         | 
         | anyway, privacy is dead - longer conversation, but even if you
         | don't carry your cell, there's cameras everywhere with
         | face/gate recognition.
        
           | BeefySwain wrote:
           | Do you mean gait recognition?
        
             | asah wrote:
             | Lol yes, bad auto complete :-)
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be dead, that's a choice we made as a
           | society. It's an artificial limitation if people wake up and
           | vote against it while they still can
        
             | bilvar wrote:
             | How can they do this? The next election in UK is in 4
             | years.
        
         | logicchains wrote:
         | >The worst part is that we no longer have any power to do
         | something about it.
         | 
         | That's not true. If a large enough mob of citizens went to the
         | capital, burned down the government building and harassed MPs
         | on the street (and followed them to their homes), as recently
         | happened in Nepal and before that in Bangladesh, things would
         | change very quickly.
        
           | lotsoweiners wrote:
           | Exactly! Creativity is dead to so many people.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | With no privacy though, how do you even talk about it with
           | enough people to organize?
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | The same way people did before the internet? The American
             | revolution didn't require E2E encrypted communication, nor
             | did the French one.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | No, but the government also didn't have the communication
               | and organization ability either. Imagine if the British
               | generals could have communicated in real-time with
               | London, or had spy satellites that could watch the
               | revolutionary troops in real time, or had the ability to
               | fire missiles thousands of miles with extreme precision.
               | There would absolutely be no USA if they had
        
           | octo888 wrote:
           | In the UK, if this comment could be traced to your
           | ID/address, you'd be arrested likely on terrorism charges.
        
             | logicchains wrote:
             | Not if I was a Labor supporter: https://www.theguardian.com
             | /politics/2025/aug/15/suspended-l...
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | He was acquitted by a jury. Do you think Keir Starmer is
               | bribing juries when the defendant is a Labour supporter
               | or something? I'm sorry if that sounds flippant, but what
               | exactly is your assumption about the underlying mechanism
               | here? If there were some sort of Labour cabal controlling
               | the justice system then this person would never have been
               | arrested and tried in the first place.
        
         | NicuCalcea wrote:
         | > Just imagine that a policeman, employer or anybody else with
         | access to the information linked to the ID can instantly view
         | our medical records, tax status and even simpler things like if
         | we've ever been caught driving while drunk
         | 
         | Why would I imagine that? There are privacy implications, but a
         | unique ID doesn't mean everyone has access to all your data at
         | any time for any reason.
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | All it takes is one breach or vulnerability and then yes,
           | they DO have access to all your data.
           | 
           | Imagine someone steals your driver's license. No biggie.
           | 
           | Now imagine they steal your identity which is linked to
           | everything you ever do.
        
             | jama211 wrote:
             | But that's already the case without a digital id. It's not
             | like those accounts aren't already linked together.
        
               | hereme888 wrote:
               | Breach = data for all citizens.
               | 
               | Card = one person, limited use.
               | 
               | But most importantly: a Hitler rises to power =
               | opposition is screwed.
        
               | pezezin wrote:
               | Ah, good old Godwin's law...
               | 
               | If a Hitler rises to power you will be screwed with or
               | without an ID card, so please don't use such a silly
               | argument.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | Doesnt have to be a Hitler, imagining the worst case
               | scenario for laws is absolutely apt.
               | 
               | Consider the Australian Access and Assistance bill. Among
               | other things, it permits ministers to issue TCN's
               | verbally. As far as we know (theres no oversight) this
               | hasnt been done. But its concerning that the government
               | can verbally require a corporation to (open endedly)
               | change app functionality.
               | 
               | It would be better if Jim Hitler, had to fight the
               | existing democracy to erode our freedoms, rather than
               | just having to ask a minister to make it so.
               | 
               | Its absolutely better to assume the worst case than the
               | best.
        
               | grues-dinner wrote:
               | The accounts generally aren't linked together. Everything
               | about the UK government IT is a huge group of independent
               | systems all pretty much isolated from each other. You can
               | argue over whether that's down to incompetence,
               | organisational turf wars, or good security design.
               | 
               | Which is why you have completely separate account to pay
               | the same government for crossing one specific brige in
               | East London than you do for vehicle tax.
               | 
               | Most government websites do use the same frontend toolkit
               | (a rare win for UK governmental IT) but front completely
               | separate systems.
        
               | jama211 wrote:
               | I mean they could be more tightly integrated but any
               | agency could match one account with another any time they
               | felt like it
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _All it takes is one breach or vulnerability and then
             | yes, they DO have access to all your data._
             | 
             | No they don't. If they breach the health system, they don't
             | have access to tax returns.
             | 
             | Just because people are identified by a single ID number
             | doesn't mean all their data is being stored on the same
             | server. And for purely organizational reasons, that's
             | incredibly unlikely to happen.
             | 
             | And I don't know what you mean by "steal your identity".
             | People's names are date of birth are generally a pretty
             | unique identifier already. It doesn't really matter if
             | systems use that or a single ID number to identify you, or
             | if hackers look you up by your name.
        
               | 9x39 wrote:
               | When a credential is stolen, its validity across multiple
               | unrelated services is often checked by credential
               | stuffing. That's just one type of simple attack.
               | 
               | Has cybercrime been rendered obsolete with a government
               | credential? Why is this master account immune to theft?
               | On the contrary, it appears to be a credential that once
               | stolen, could be more impactful than having your primary
               | email account and phone compromised.
               | 
               | It's reasonable to be concerned even just from an infosec
               | perspective.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Is this a _could_ happen or _has_ happened type problem?
               | 
               | I'm trying to understand if it is speculative or if we
               | have a base-rate for occurrence.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | What master account are you even talking about? That's
               | not what this is.
               | 
               | The subject was a system being breached.
               | 
               | And the account you set up for a driver's license is
               | generally different from the one for your health care. If
               | you're reusing the same password for both it doesn't
               | matter if they're linked by the same digital ID number or
               | the same email address or just the same name and
               | birthday.
               | 
               | A digital ID number isn't changing anything here.
        
               | 9x39 wrote:
               | In the UK's own post linked below (also in the OP), they
               | describe what's more than a digital ID number. It's
               | credentials. Which humans are bad at handling. And there
               | are always implementation flaws, because we're humans.
               | 
               | https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-digital-id-scheme-
               | to-...
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I think you're misunderstanding the article. When it
               | says:
               | 
               | > _Digital credentials will be stored directly on
               | people's own device_
               | 
               | This is a credential you _show_. It 's visual. It's not a
               | login password.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | But that's -likely- what it means in the near future, along
           | with 24/7 tracking via observation posts along streets and
           | highways. I wonder when people will start realizing a smaller
           | government is a better government and vote accordingly. When
           | things make a task "easier for the government" your ears
           | should prick up and you should start paying attention.
           | Today's "more efficient democracy" makes for tomorrow's "more
           | efficient autocracy" when everything is already in place
        
         | drnick1 wrote:
         | > The worst part is that we no longer have any power to do
         | something about it.
         | 
         | Perhaps it is time for the Greek to dust off their guillotines.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | Maybe I'm too cynical but from where I'm sitting Google and
         | Apple already have all the info about citizens in a giant
         | database that they use for their own purposes. Why are we upset
         | that the government might create a more limited database?
         | 
         | The cows are long since out of the barn on "don't collect a
         | giant database of everyone's personal information"
        
           | sterlind wrote:
           | I'm upset by all of it, which is why I've de-Googled.
        
           | ninalanyon wrote:
           | Because Google and Apple can't use it to control where and
           | with whom you work, live, play, etc., but the government can.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | a) The government can subpoena Google, Apple etc. for
             | whatever information they want - or not even subpoena,
             | often they ask nicely and the companies hand over any data
             | requested.
             | 
             | b) Many people are extremely angry about immigration. They
             | very much _want_ the government to control  "where and with
             | whom [certain other people] work, live, play"
        
       | alfor wrote:
       | Digital ID is the pattern of the mark in revelation.
       | 
       | Once you let go of God (worship of truth and love) the government
       | or other totalitarian force will try to control people top down.
       | The logical way is to identify them.
       | 
       | You go from a system of free will and distributed cognition to
       | one of enforcement top down. New things can always be added to it
       | as you don't control it. All the "problems" of the states will
       | tag along.
       | 
       | Making it digital is way worse than anything before because it
       | allow to control you without having to pay a cost in enforcement,
       | you control the flow of money, of exchange, you let the computer
       | control people allowing a system so top down the Nazi and
       | communist couldn't even imagine.
       | 
       | Worse part, it's already there for sure but in shadow form, they
       | have all the info about the people, it's just not tied to
       | financial transactions and out there in the public.
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | It's interesting how an idea almost nobody wants to see
       | implemented in practice keeps coming back thanks to the efforts
       | of the person most of the country, including his own party would
       | rather forget.
        
       | ktosobcy wrote:
       | UK's (and USA's) aversion to state ID is quite amusing... and
       | then solving everything that not-having-national-ID causes
       | requires absurd solutions... but hey "ID is the worst thing ever"
        
         | bArray wrote:
         | In the UK, the individual never used to interact with their
         | government at all. We value our privacy and lack of government
         | interference, and everything was legal unless it was explicitly
         | outlined as illegal. It was a high trust society.
         | 
         | Since being forced into globalisation and the concept of a
         | border being essentially abolished (of course unless you talk
         | about Ukraine, in which case billions can be spent on enforcing
         | it), everything is flipped on its head. The terrorism act means
         | that you have no right to silence, no right to legal
         | representation and you are compelled to provide your passwords.
         | The government now gets further and further involved with
         | private matters, such as what content you engage with online
         | (online safety act) and have plans to force ID to be linked to
         | social media.
         | 
         | In my area, you cannot walk into a GP and request an
         | appointment, they tell you to go away. You have to install an
         | app, link it to your details, provide evidence of who you are,
         | go on video, wait a few days, and then you are allowed to
         | request an appointment (in a few weeks time). Bare in mind that
         | healthcare is denied to nobody in the UK.
         | 
         | This year the Legal Aid Agency had a large cyber security
         | breach [1]. People's names, financial information, and the fact
         | that they apply for legal aid was breached. One of the few
         | reasons you can get Legal Aid is being a domestic abuse victim.
         | 
         | > This data may have included contact details and addresses of
         | applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal
         | history, employment status and financial data such as
         | contribution amounts, debts and payments. In some instances,
         | information about the partners of legal aid applicants may be
         | included in the compromised data.
         | 
         | This same government wants to collect and centralise the
         | private details of all citizens in the UK. It makes me sick.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/legal-aid-agency-data-
         | bre...
        
           | ktosobcy wrote:
           | > Since being forced into globalisation
           | 
           | You mean the time when the UK concquered the whole world and
           | formed "The empire on which the sun never sets"? Yeees... UK
           | was forced into globalization xD
           | 
           | Alas, any country where "doing anything unless it's
           | forbidden" results in a clusterf* that the USA is today, and
           | it has nothing to do with trust or being "civilized"
           | 
           | As for breaches - you are aware that the civilized society
           | can have national IDs - plastic one, issued by the state that
           | are used for... well... IDentification that don't require
           | uber-surviliance and centralizing data worse than in China?
           | Just because UK does something stupid (and it's on a record
           | roll past decades) doesn't mean that the concept of ID is
           | wrong... For example in Poland and in Spain you can easily
           | get doctors appointment just by showing up and waving your
           | ID...
        
       | boxerab wrote:
       | "Welcome to 2030. I own nothing, have no privacy, and life has
       | never been better"
        
       | vixen99 wrote:
       | https://www.ft.com/content/b8c02080-a290-4af7-9702-03230aa9c...
       | 
       | "Hackers obtained the details of tens of millions of British
       | voters in a "complex cyber attack" on the Electoral Commission
       | that went undetected for more than a year, the elections watchdog
       | admitted on Tuesday. The body said "hostile actors" first
       | breached its network in August 2021, gaining access to its file-
       | sharing and email systems and obtaining copies of the electoral
       | register, but "suspicious activity" was not identified until
       | October 2022."
       | 
       | Of course such a thing will never happen in relation to Digital
       | ID Cards, will it?
        
       | prmph wrote:
       | I don't know what western countries are thinking. The concept of
       | an isolated nation state is fast approaching obsolescence. Very
       | soon, it will be clear that it is meaningless to put strong
       | restrictions on the free movement of people. And history shows
       | that an emphasis on keeping people out is a precursor to the
       | decline of an empire.
       | 
       | One thing I never understand: if people want to come to your
       | country, that is a vote for the idea that you are doing something
       | right. So, why not use for good? Why not designate a area of the
       | country for the immigrants to initially settle in, using your
       | laws and structures to provide them a better way to live? They
       | are usually very hungry to work. Or, why not band up with other
       | countries to establish refuge cities where the immigrants can
       | initially settle and build new lives?
       | 
       | You never hear of the US etc investing in infrastructure in
       | African countries, for e.g., it is always about a militarization
       | effort to contain supposed terrorists.
       | 
       | Keeping people out betrays that your "success" is built on the
       | back of exfiltrating resources from around the world and
       | concentrating it in your countries, thus keeping the rest of the
       | world poor.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | There are many legal routes to immigration and seeking asylum.
         | People choose to move illegally because they won't succeed on
         | the legal routes and know that once they're in the country the
         | chance of them being deported is pretty low.
        
           | array_key_first wrote:
           | The legal routes are also often strenuous, far too long
           | lived, overly strict, and obtuse.
           | 
           | If you barely speak the language, it's not easy.
           | Unfortunately many countries have made immigration so hard,
           | in an effort to combat it, that they've done the opposite -
           | people immigrate illegally because it has a higher success
           | rate than doing it legally.
           | 
           | If I apply for X, Y, and Z and I'm denied, I'm fucked. But if
           | I just move... And then figure it out later... That might
           | work better.
           | 
           | And that's how we got into this mess. A lot of this anti-
           | immigration legislation actually increases the incentives for
           | illegal immigration.
        
             | bowmessage wrote:
             | > But if I just move... And then figure it out later...
             | That might work better.
             | 
             | Yes, that's the part that needs to be fixed.
        
               | prmph wrote:
               | It cannot be "fixed" without turning the country into a
               | fortress.
        
             | prmph wrote:
             | Exactly, and one more thing: because of draconian
             | immigration regimes, once people sneak in, they are
             | extremely unlikely to move out until they get some sort of
             | residence, which may never come. If it was easier to get
             | in, people will come and go as needed, and you wouldn't
             | have massive numbers of people coming and not leaving.
             | There are many irregular immigrants that are stuck in their
             | new countries for decades, unable to move anywhere else at
             | all; many even die without seeing their homeland again.
             | 
             | In all countries there are posh, elite, nice areas, and yet
             | you don't see everybody moving into those areas until there
             | is no standing room. There is a natural equilibrium that is
             | effective.
             | 
             | So overly tough immigration policies actually exacerbate
             | the problem of illegal immigration in this way as well.
        
           | prmph wrote:
           | Wow, this statement is so out of touch I don't even know
           | where to begin to rebut it.
           | 
           | I, a software engineer with decades of experience, and now an
           | entrepreneur having a small startup, with funds to live for
           | years without burdening the public purse anywhere, specking
           | virtually native level English, and having previously lived
           | in the US for years, would still have a _very_ hard time
           | immigrating to any western country right now, partly because
           | I'm from the global south (I'm Ghanaian).
           | 
           | If you know of any western country where moving there, even
           | temporarily, is as simple as applying with my information,
           | let me know.
        
       | drnick1 wrote:
       | And, of course, that digital ID will require an "approved app"
       | (blessed by Apple and Google) running on an unrooted phone. Don't
       | want spyware running on your phone? Too bad.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Huh? Spyware, ransomware, etc. is a dangerous problem _on_
         | rooted phones. It 's the unrooted ones that have protections
         | against it.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | They're talking about government spyware. Why not install a
           | little bit extra into that digital ID app
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | But as long as the phone is unrooted the all can't spy on
             | anything. Your phone restricts it.
             | 
             | If you root your phone and install apps, your apps can do
             | anything and spy all they want.
             | 
             | So the comment still makes zero sense.
        
               | ptrl600 wrote:
               | Apps on a rooted phone can only do anything if you give
               | them the root permission. Otherwise, permissions the same
               | as always.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | That's the point. You're able to give them that
               | permission. That's a vulnerability.
               | 
               | OP was arguing that unrooted phones are somehow _less_
               | safe, which is absurd.
        
         | baobun wrote:
         | Is this conjecture (I don't doubt it) or do you have a
         | reference?
        
       | Edmond wrote:
       | This doesn't have to be scary, you can pair this with
       | cryptographic certificates to get rigorous privacy:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44723418
       | 
       | You use the ID to create an IRL identify anchor certificate, then
       | use other certificates with varying privacy profiles that are
       | then cryptographically linked to your identity but in a privacy
       | preserving manner.
        
       | reorder9695 wrote:
       | I am not going to download an app to work. If they need some form
       | of ID they can provide me a physical one, oh wait that sounds
       | like an NI number. What's the point of this again?
        
       | randerson wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | v3xro wrote:
         | > living at taxpayers' expense
         | 
         | Presumably the form for applying for benefits has a reasonably
         | high bar for identifying the fact that you are in fact legally
         | present in the country? Or how else do you imagine people
         | living at "taxpayer's expense"? Just begging on the streets?
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | If they have a medical incident and go to a hospital
           | emergency room, are they treated?
        
             | kimixa wrote:
             | Yes, but generally a Medical Incident isn't really
             | particularly desirable. You don't really get anything out
             | of it other than "being healthy", which could be argued as
             | being a right, and often a prerequisite for _starting_ to
             | contribute. Gatekeeping that just ensures they never will.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | That's the abuse of my tax money I can allow according to
             | my beliefs, religious or otherwise.
        
             | throwaway150 wrote:
             | Do you know how much money the immigrants pay as taxes,
             | health surcharge and National Insurance contributions in
             | exchange for the right to live and work in the UK? Don't
             | forget that the taxes, health surcharge and NI
             | contributions of the immigrations are literally funding the
             | NHS! I think it is fair to expect the contributors to get
             | treatment when they are contributing so much to it.
        
               | aucisson_masque wrote:
               | In my experience, immigrants have low paying jobs and
               | regularly use cash to avoid paying taxes. Most have no
               | sense whatsoever of cohesion with the country they live
               | in and instead make groups of similar culture that don't
               | really try to fit in.
        
               | throwaway150 wrote:
               | All my immigrant friends are skilled workers who earn
               | more than an average citizen, contribute more taxes and
               | pay exorbitant fees for visa, health surcharge and NIC. I
               | am sure there are immigrants in low paying jobs too.
               | Perhaps we need to talk about different types of
               | immigrants rather than clubbing them all into one
               | "immigrant" category and reinforcing the same tired
               | tropes about immigrants.
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | This thread is about illegal immigrants. If your friends
               | paid for visas, that would imply they are in a different
               | immigrant category than what we're discussing.
        
               | kimixa wrote:
               | Really "Illegal" immigrants are often a tiny fraction of
               | a tiny fraction - pretty much a rounding error in
               | budgets. But naturally blown up for Politics.
               | 
               | It's not _actually_ particularly nice to live illegally.
        
               | sfoley wrote:
               | No it isn't. This line of comments is explicitly in
               | response to your claim:
               | 
               | > Isn't a larger issue the number of immigrants who are
               | NOT contributing to the economy, living at taxpayers'
               | expense
               | 
               | No one has yet mentioned illegal immigrants except you.
               | 
               | In any case it doesn't matter, since GP was specifically
               | replying to:
               | 
               | > In my experience, immigrants have low paying jobs and
               | regularly use cash to avoid paying taxes. Most have no
               | sense whatsoever of cohesion with the country they live
               | in and instead make groups of similar culture that don't
               | really try to fit in.
               | 
               | They were simply giving their own opposite experience on
               | the subject of immigrant wages and taxation, which is
               | equally as valid.
               | 
               | If this thread was actually about illegal immigrants,
               | both comments would be equally off topic. I find it
               | interesting which one you decided to respond to.
        
           | tripplyons wrote:
           | The streets themselves are maintained at the expense of
           | taxpayers, regardless of who is begging on them.
        
             | sterlind wrote:
             | consuming oxygen produced by great British trees, too! when
             | will the freeloading stop?
        
         | crimsoneer wrote:
         | Crime is literally at all time lows
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | The number of rapes is at an all time high, increased more
           | than fourfold in the last couple decades:
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/283100/recorded-rape-
           | off...
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Considering that up until a couple decades ago women would
             | be ostracized from society for disclosing that they were
             | raped, that isn't surprising.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | Thats a bold statement - certainly possibly as a factor
               | but to 4x it that seems unlikely. It sounds like you are
               | callously dismissing valid concerns.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Why use absolute numbers rather than per capita?
               | 
               | What is the link between rape and immigration?
        
               | tropdrop wrote:
               | Articles like this [1] (re: Rochdale gang) are
               | contributing to the impression of a link in the UK.
               | There's also the Rotherham child sexual exploitation
               | scandal [2] which affected an estimated 1,400 girls
               | specifically in Rotherham. Population of Rotherham is
               | 265,800, for reference. In both these cases, girls were
               | charged and the offenders are Pakistani.
               | 
               | There is also a recent video of a girl wielding an ax and
               | knife to protect her and her sister in Scotland [3]. She
               | has been charged with brandishing weapons. Interestingly,
               | the BBC has issued an article [4] claiming that it was a
               | "Bulgarian couple" that the girls approached, and to not
               | "spread misinformation." I am a researcher of Slavic
               | languages, so I can tell you from watching the video in
               | [3] that the accents featured in this video are not
               | Bulgarian. I am not willing to stake a claim in what they
               | actually are (someone else is welcome to comment).
               | 
               | Actually, I'm quite alarmed that the BBC is claiming
               | this, as I generally consider the BBC reputable.
               | 
               | 1 - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdd2rld9mj2o
               | 
               | 2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotherham_child_sexual_
               | exploit...
               | 
               | 3 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVfpSbLgiBc
               | 
               | 4 - https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3r40gylxpwo
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | I just overlaid that with the immigration into uk with that
             | chart (both from statista) - charts are disturbingly
             | similar trend. I would hope that its correlation and not
             | causation but its definitely eye opening and kind of
             | concerning.
             | 
             | Assuming statista is a legit data source.
        
               | matthewmacleod wrote:
               | I will share with you this site, which will hopefully
               | make a robust point about why you should not do this:
               | https://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | That is a depressing chart.
        
               | j-krieger wrote:
               | It looks like this in every western country right now.
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | I assume you're not from the UK?
         | 
         | If we wanted we could stop illegal immigration extremely fast -
         | as you say we are an island so it's relatively easy to stop
         | people arriving. We don't need drones. At the moment after the
         | French have given life-jackets to the illegal migrants and
         | their boats have set off into the British channel, the people
         | smugglers will call the British coast guard and ask them to go
         | pick up the migrants they're smuggling into the country. The UK
         | coast guard then picks them up and escorts them safely to
         | shore. From here the police will be waiting, not to arrest
         | them, but to take them to their hotel and give them a hot meal.
         | Shortly after this charities in the UK will give them phones
         | (typically iPhones), clothes and bikes to get around. The
         | government will also give them some spending money to spend in
         | our towns and cities.
         | 
         | We obviously don't have to do any of this and ID cards wouldn't
         | stop any of this. We choose to do this and this is why they
         | come.
         | 
         | However between the various reports of migrant hotel stabbings,
         | thefts, sexual assaults, and rapes of children, it's been
         | discovered that some migrants have been working in the UK -
         | primarily in the gig economy. All of the things I've said to
         | this point are not deemed issues and the government has no
         | intention in changing them, but the fact that a small
         | percentage of the migrants coming here are working has caught
         | the eye of our politicians who have stated very strongly that
         | they would prefer the migrants coming here don't work. The
         | digital ID cards will hypothetically help with this "problem"
         | 
         | It's hard to explain to people outside the UK how strange this
         | place is. Most countries want a controlled immigration system
         | and treat border security as a national security priority, and
         | when they do allow immigrants into the country they almost
         | always want them to work and pay their own way. The UK
         | basically does the inverse of this. The explanation varies
         | between some combination of letting hundreds of thousands of
         | Afghans into the country is the right thing to do, to it's the
         | law so there's nothing we can do about it.
         | 
         | Legal note:
         | 
         | This is not an anti-migration post. I am pro-migration.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | The French have no incentive to do the British immigration
           | authorities' job for them. In fact, Britain very recently
           | loudly quit an multilateral alliance that involved -- among
           | other things - common migration policy.
           | 
           | Why shouldn't France give life jackets and boats to people
           | who want to leave France?
        
             | kypro wrote:
             | I agree. I think the French are doing the right thing here.
             | I only mentioned it because it's one of the many things
             | governments do which encourage and normalise more coming.
             | 
             | British politician could try to strike a deal with the
             | French to stop them helping individual who try to enter the
             | UK illegally, but obviously it would only make sense for
             | them to do that if the British were also trying to stop
             | people entering the country illegally. Like you say, we
             | can't expect the French to defend UK borders.
             | 
             | In regards to leaving the EU this wouldn't change the
             | situation meaningfully, it would just allow for more
             | cooperation in how illegal migrants are distributed across
             | Europe. Like the UK, EU countries are also legally not
             | allowed to deport Afghans. It's not as if the EU doesn't
             | face similar problems.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | The UK would arguably benefit from being able to
               | redistribute migrants to other less-popular EU nations.
               | For reasons inexplicable to me, many people seem keen on
               | migrating to the UK.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | > Isn't a larger issue the number of immigrants who are NOT
         | contributing to the economy,
         | 
         | The bigger issue is people not contributing to the economy.
         | Let's not peg laziness as an immigration problem because
         | British people are equally lazy.
         | 
         | > The other complaint I often see is immigrants' failure to
         | assimilate to British norms, language, and culture.
         | 
         | If we forced people to conform to British norms then we
         | wouldn't enjoy the variety of takeaways that Brits have enjoyed
         | for decades. Which is ironic because a kebab is now considered
         | a British norm for post drinking meals.
         | 
         | Plus it's not as if British people are particularly good at
         | integrating with other cultures. Most Brits can't even speak a
         | second language and don't even attempt to learn the customs and
         | language of any other countries they visit.
         | 
         | > People who complain about these things seem to often run into
         | the UK's limitations on freedom of speech.
         | 
         | I think the opposite is the problem. People have been far too
         | vocal about the mythical problems that immigrants bring and
         | anyone who attempts to present actual facts gets shot down as
         | "woke" or "leftard" etc.
         | 
         | We need to stop blaming other people for our own problems.
        
           | shoobiedoo wrote:
           | Holy mother of [citation needed]. "Brits are just as lazy!
           | Brits never conform when abroad! But it's YOU not showing
           | facts!"
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | Immigrants take on lower paid jobs that Brits never apply
             | for. There's been countless examples of this reported.
        
           | randerson wrote:
           | Major difference between visiting a place and emigrating
           | there. How many cultures actually learn another language just
           | to go on their annual vacation? You seem to be arguing
           | simultaneously that the Brits are worse than average when it
           | comes to adapting to local norms as tourists, while also
           | suggesting that the people moving to Britain permanently
           | shouldn't have to?
           | 
           | There's nothing wrong with a culture adapting over time
           | without losing their identity, like your example of Brits
           | deciding to add the kebab. But a small country can't preserve
           | their identity when they are overloaded by so many immigrants
           | coming in at once who FORCE their ways on their new home.
           | Think of it as Push vs Pull, there's a difference.
           | 
           | Every country having a unique culture makes the world more
           | interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if you saved up
           | for a trip to Japan/Kenya/Chile/etc, only to find that almost
           | everyone there was a white English-speaking American living
           | the exact same lifestyle you have at home? Leftists would in
           | that case be empathetic toward the remaining indigenous
           | minority who feel their historic way of life was killed off
           | against their will. Why should it be any different if you
           | swap the country and nationalities in this example to what is
           | happening in the UK?
           | 
           | I am an immigrant myself, and a fairly liberal one at that.
           | But I made the effort to come to my new home legally and
           | assimilate to the best of my ability. I'm not sure why I
           | should hold others to a lower standard.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | > You seem to be arguing simultaneously that the Brits are
             | worse than average when it comes to adapting to local norms
             | as tourists, while also suggesting that the people moving
             | to Britain permanently shouldn't have to?
             | 
             | No. I'm arguing that people who say "people change their
             | personalities to suit mine" are hypocrites.
             | 
             | > But a small country can't preserve their identity when
             | they are overloaded by so many immigrants coming in at once
             | who FORCE their ways on their new home. Think of it as Push
             | vs Pull, there's a difference.
             | 
             | Citation required -- for literally every part of that
             | sentence.
             | 
             | > Every country having a unique culture makes the world
             | more interesting.
             | 
             | Exactly my point as well.
             | 
             | > Leftists would in that case be empathetic toward the
             | remaining indigenous minority who feel their historic way
             | of life was killed off against their will. Why should it be
             | any different if you swap the country and nationalities in
             | this example to what is happening in the UK?
             | 
             | If you think a fraction of a percentage of people coming to
             | the UK is suddenly going to change the identity of the
             | entire country then you need to get out and explore more of
             | the UK yourself.
             | 
             | > I am an immigrant myself, and a fairly liberal one at
             | that. But I made the effort to come to my new home legally
             | and assimilate to the best of my ability. I'm not sure why
             | I should hold others to a lower standard.
             | 
             | The problem isn't the suggestion. The problem is the
             | entitlement.
             | 
             | I do think it's courteous for people to make an effort to
             | integrate. But it should also be their decision, not ours.
             | 
             | And that's the crux of the problem.
             | 
             | Most of the time, the complains about immigration are
             | unfounded scapegoating of people who are different. It's
             | got fuck all to do with facts. It's just people who the
             | government have failed, or people who feel entitled, being
             | fearful of other people who are different. It's literally
             | just an unchecked primal instinct. And we need to grow past
             | that as a species.
        
               | 9x39 wrote:
               | >I do think it's courteous for people to make an effort
               | to integrate. But it should also be their decision, not
               | ours.
               | 
               | If I choose not to integrate, and to instead practice
               | particularly illiberal approaches to women, for example,
               | is that still my decision? If my culture uses rape and
               | acid to control women, may I continue?
               | 
               | I'm picking on a particularly onerous difference between
               | Western and MENA peoples that's been a flashpoint in the
               | UK, from what I can see.
               | 
               | If immigration was purely unfounded scapegoating, and we
               | all could simply talk about our heritage and share new
               | foods in these borderless economic zones that used to be
               | countries, why would there be articles like these popping
               | up:
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/aug/05/disputed-
               | or-...
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyvnnj301l3o
               | 
               | Another debate probably reduced to a single bit of
               | information between participants. Class based analyses on
               | immigration are probably more telling, but there doesn't
               | seem to be much available.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > If I choose not to integrate, and to instead practice
               | particularly illiberal approaches to women, for example,
               | is that still my decision? If my culture uses rape and
               | acid to control women, may I continue?
               | 
               | You're now conflating culture with crime.
               | 
               | And are you honestly suggesting that other cultures have
               | literally nothing to offer asides violent sexual
               | offences?!
               | 
               | Ridiculous.
               | 
               | > If immigration was purely unfounded scapegoating, and
               | we all could simply talk about our heritage and share new
               | foods in these borderless economic zones that used to be
               | countries, why would there be articles like these popping
               | up
               | 
               | The first article is debunking headline claims about
               | immigration. Ostensibly supporting my claims.
               | 
               | The second article is just a commentary of the
               | government's plans to deport.
               | 
               | Neither of them defend your position.
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | > No. I'm arguing that people who say "people change
               | their personalities to suit mine" are hypocrites.
               | 
               | Assimilating doesn't mean changing one's personality. I'm
               | still the same person I was before I came to the USA, but
               | I respect that some things are customary and others are
               | considered offensive. I know I'm expected to tip for
               | services that in other countries would be considered
               | insulting. Yet if enough immigrants refused to tip, it
               | would become a stereotype that would create negative
               | sentiment towards said immigrants because workers rely on
               | that income.
               | 
               | > If you think a fraction of a percentage of people
               | coming to the UK is suddenly going to change the identity
               | of the entire country then you need to get out and
               | explore more of the UK yourself.
               | 
               | I roadtripped across the UK earlier this year actually,
               | spending time in 2 major cities and 4 small towns. The
               | demographic shift over the last decade is immediately
               | noticeable. It is multiple orders of magnitude more than
               | you're making it out to be.
               | 
               | > I do think it's courteous for people to make an effort
               | to integrate. But it should also be their decision, not
               | ours.
               | 
               | That's a matter of opinion, and perhaps not up to either
               | you or me to decide whether it is right, but up to the %
               | of citizens who will vote against immigration at the next
               | election. Unchecked immigration is the top reason that
               | western populations are shifting rightward. And this
               | trend has evidently scared the Labour Party enough that
               | they're finally preteneding to do something about it.
               | 
               | But let's say it is up to an immigrant to decide whether
               | to integrate. What if their values are incompatible with
               | the country's? If you move to the UK and take great
               | offense over how people dress or their type of humor or
               | their freedom of religion or their pub culture or
               | whatever, why did you even move there? And if you then
               | expect this entire sovereign nation (who is already doing
               | you a favor by allowing you in) to change their ways to
               | accommodate your beliefs, that is a hell of a lot more
               | entitled than the other way around (the country expecting
               | an individual to integrate as part of the terms of being
               | let in).
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > Unchecked immigration is the top reason that western
               | populations are shifting rightward
               | 
               | There never has been unchecked immigration despite what
               | various hard-right publications might say.
               | 
               | > to change their ways to accommodate your beliefs
               | 
               | Literally no one is advocating that the UK should change
               | its culture to suit any beliefs of immigrants.
               | 
               | Being inclusive doesn't mean we have to change our own
               | culture. Unless, that is, you consider xenophobia a
               | "cultural" problem. And if you do, then I don't think
               | changing people's attitudes there is an unfair ask.
               | 
               | The real reason society is shifting rightwards isn't
               | directly due to immigration. That's actually a symptom of
               | the shift, not the cause.
               | 
               | The real reason is poverty and greed. The wealth gap is
               | grown, the rich have gotten more greedy and the working
               | class have gotten poorer. So people want change. The
               | right promises change by scapegoating people who are
               | different. And then the the poor vote for that change,
               | without realising that they're just voting for the
               | institution that screwed them over to begin with. As
               | evidenced by the fact that the wealthy largely also vote
               | for the right.
               | 
               | You see this cycle over and over again in history
               | throughout the world. Unfortunately it's usually followed
               | by war.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Inability to work is going to be a far bigger deterrance to
         | illegal immigration than any kind of border control you can put
         | up. Regardless of all the propaganda immigrants aren't coming
         | into the country in droves to bum around, commit crimes and get
         | free services from the government. They _want_ to be able to
         | work and live a normal life. If you deny them that, they will
         | look elsewhere.
        
         | parthdesai wrote:
         | > The other complaint I often see is immigrants' failure to
         | assimilate to British norms, language, and culture.
         | 
         | I do get your point, as an Indian who migrated to Canada, it's
         | one of my pet peeves where some of my relatives live in their
         | enclave only, i.e. surround themselves with like minded
         | Indians, but this is pretty ironic when it is coming from
         | Brits.
        
         | matthewmacleod wrote:
         | _Isn 't a larger issue the number of immigrants who are NOT
         | contributing to the economy, living at taxpayers' expense, with
         | many immigrants engaging in crime?_
         | 
         | No, this is not supported by any real evidence.
         | 
         |  _They could create a polite British form of ICE_
         | 
         | I can think of few things the UK should do less than ape
         | American attitudes to immigration currently.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | >The UK must surely have satellites or drones that can spot
         | boats of migrants coming in via France
         | 
         | You don't really need that - you can stand on the beach and
         | watch.
         | 
         | The issue is more with the laws - we have human rights laws
         | where you can claim asylum and a very slow and expensive legal
         | system where almost no one actually gets send back. What the
         | government should do is change the laws to something that
         | agrees more with common sense.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Leveraging a central authority to issue standardised, signed
       | tokens to all citizens, then letting the public _and_ private
       | sectors make use of it: that's something I could get behind!
       | 
       | The government steps in solely to manage token issuance. New use
       | cases appear as emergent properties. DebbiesDrawings.com lets you
       | use your tokens to sign eCards. HMRC.gov.uk lets you use then to
       | sign tax returns. RonsRentals.co.uk lets you use it to sign a new
       | lease.
       | 
       | In a pessimistic world, without watching the hyenas closely we
       | end up with Capita or Accenture or Concentrica or Syntegrico (I
       | made the last two up) syphoning off PS8bn to create proprietary
       | tokens that can only be used with sanctioned government JavaBeans
       | webcrap. It would also be fundamentally flawed and won't launch
       | until 2037.
       | 
       | With care, something really cool could happen.
        
       | jama211 wrote:
       | I find it hard to make a nuanced take without being downvoted
       | sometimes, but I honestly both agree this is bad/not necessary,
       | AND that half the people in here are worrying a little too
       | much/being a bit too pessimistic about it. Can one not hold both
       | of these opinions at the same time?
        
       | wartywhoa23 wrote:
       | First they deliberately flood Europe and UK with illegal
       | immigrants.
       | 
       | Then they demand that native citizens accept digital ID to solve
       | that manufactured problem.
       | 
       | But truly their evil genius lies in the fact that a hefty part of
       | natives will dismiss and mock everyone who tells them this as a
       | conspiracy theorist.
        
       | CrzyLngPwd wrote:
       | Illegal immigrants working illegally will continue to do so,
       | since they don't care about the law, as demonstrated by arriving
       | illegally.
       | 
       | Anyway, according to some news stories, they don't need to work,
       | since they get everything for free anyway.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Nothing is going to change unless you put the entire penalty of
       | illegal employment on the _employer_. This could mean massive
       | fines, shutting down the business and /or jail time. In the US
       | hundreds of illegal workers are rounded up every day and
       | jailed/deported while their employers get a slap on the wrist,
       | and these employers then just turn around and hire more illegal
       | immigrants. The overall problem goes unsolved.
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | UK is taking the worst ideas from Russia.
       | 
       | Orwell is turning over in his coffin
        
       | panny wrote:
       | >Create problem
       | 
       | >Provide "solution"
       | 
       | A story as old as time.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | Similar to e-verify?
        
       | EasyMark wrote:
       | Next comes sensors in said cards, if someone walks by an digital
       | observation post without the card on them they will now be tagged
       | by visual recognition and documented as illegal/possibly illegal
       | until proven otherwise. Expect the database to record it and
       | start drawing up statistics on said undocument individual. The
       | undocumented police will be notified and be on alert to apprehend
       | at first opportunity. Coming to you in 2030.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | After the UK Post fiasco, I wonder if Hitachi is providing the
       | software.
       | 
       | My point: even if this was a good idea, it is easy to get the
       | software wrong in a way that is a complete disaster.
        
       | saltysalt wrote:
       | The Empire Strikes Back
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Kinda ambivalent about it. The eu settled system used for those
       | that stayed post brexit is basically already this except website
       | 
       | Works ok
        
       | gethly wrote:
       | Do not worry, people. You can vote yourself out of this. Like,
       | totally. Just vote harder.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | So is this like DigID as in the Netherlands? Or is this more far
       | reaching?
        
       | Tycho wrote:
       | I don't understand what is wrong with this system:
       | 
       | "Please employ me."
       | 
       | "OK, fill out this form with your name, D.O.B. and national
       | insurance number, and if it matches against the government
       | database then you can have the job."
       | 
       | What am I missing here? I suppose they could use someone else's
       | details, but then HMRC should be able to easily see that the NI
       | account seems to have multiple taxpayers.
        
         | t14000 wrote:
         | You will also want a photo that matches the face presented
         | every time your gig worker looks at his phone to see the next
         | order, etc or better yet fingerprint
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | This is just another pillar of fascist Britain. Developed mostly
       | by multinational corporations in bed with government, hosted on
       | private servers presumably under Cloud Act.
       | 
       | Labour has sold British citizens to corporations.
        
       | Arch-TK wrote:
       | "The new digital ID will be held on people's phones"
       | 
       | Is the implication here that it will become a legal requirement
       | for me to own a modern phone (will it have to be a google/apple
       | blessed phone?) in order to get a job in the UK?
        
       | closeparen wrote:
       | It has been obvious for at least 10 years of "digital privacy" as
       | an issue that the next time people with certain database
       | attributes would be restricted from full participation in society
       | or rounded up by armed men, the attributes at issue would be
       | citizenship and immigration status.
       | 
       | This moment is _the_ test for the edifice that the privacy
       | advocates have built in all that time. We should all be watching
       | closely.
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | "Government says digital ID will make it harder to work
       | illegally"
       | 
       | Today it's immigrants, tomorrow it could be dissidents.
       | 
       | In East Germany a common strategy the government used was to not
       | put dissidents in prison, but make life hard for them in many
       | ways including by denying them employment.
       | 
       | Of course none of this stops under the table work - which those
       | engaging in illegal work are probably already doing.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | The point of digital ID might be to add more cases when ID is
       | required in future. One thing if everyone buying a kitchen knife
       | must fill a long form, another thing if they just must tap a
       | phone on the cash register linking knife ID and person's ID. Half
       | of you are already tapping a phone to pay for the items anyway.
       | 
       | One thing is showing a passport to enter the gay bar, another
       | thing is tap a phone and have time, person ID and bar ID
       | recorded. Much faster. Also the mobile application can collect
       | other data from the phone without distracting a user. So much
       | more convenient.
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | Once the ban on pointy cutlery is imposed and knife crime gives
         | way to fork crime, you'll be glad you only have to tap your
         | phone at the pub instead of eating that Sunday Roast with a
         | spoon.
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | This is totally pointless.
       | 
       | When starting a job you already have to give enough ID to do the
       | home offices job for them, this adds absolutely nothing.
        
       | kranke155 wrote:
       | The UK is absolutely paranoid about national ID cards and has
       | been for decades. Not sure how that happened tbh seems like the
       | US has a similar allergy.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | We both have governments with a track record of technological
         | incompetence and surveillance overreach. Unfortunately it seems
         | pretty rational to me.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | Are there any Amish in the UK? In the US, they probably have ID
       | (like most other citizens) but not the digital form that's being
       | discussed here. I'm not against the idea of having an ID card, as
       | like many others I have some of my own, but that's a physical,
       | inert object which stands on its own, not tied to anything
       | ephemeral and fragile like a mobile phone or computer would be.
        
       | louloulou wrote:
       | Problem. Reaction. Solution.
        
       | eboynyc32 wrote:
       | . The UK is in shambles. For 15 years, raw sewage has poured into
       | its rivers unchecked. The government shrugs. Meanwhile, the
       | nation wallows in self-pity about losing "world power" status,
       | yet produces little of note. In the AI race, the space race, the
       | EV race? Nowhere to be found.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | Interesting to require residents to have smartphones, I don't
       | think they were before?
        
       | robertdaniels wrote:
       | I am concerned about the UK's initiative to implement mandatory
       | digital IDs, particularly regarding scalable threat detection.
       | This could lead to an increase in spoofing attempts and automated
       | credential stuffing once the system is rolled out.
        
       | UberFly wrote:
       | This quote from Starmer tells me that this is as much about
       | control of its citizens as anything else:
       | 
       | "In the UK ... we have got a right-wing proposition that we have
       | not had in this country before ... so the battle of our times is
       | between patriotic national renewal ... versus something which is
       | turning into a toxic divide."
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | In the UK, employers are already legally bound to check peoples
       | right to work.
       | 
       | But some don't, and they get away with it
       | 
       | So what will change?
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | How about just making passports free to get in the UK? There is
       | already a system for that
        
       | citrin_ru wrote:
       | Leaving aside that this ID solves no problem (as noted in may
       | comments here) the last thing already stretched budget needs
       | right now is a new expensive project.
        
       | frobisher wrote:
       | zero-knowledge proofssss baybayyyyyyy
        
       | jesprenj wrote:
       | What if you don't have a phone?
        
       | rglynn wrote:
       | I think this episode of Yes Minister is rather relevant, albeit
       | EU focused.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVYqB0uTKlE
        
       | physarum_salad wrote:
       | JR-M just tore this to shreds in a very thorough and historically
       | informed way. Not someone I agree with on a lot of things,
       | however this hit the nail on the head:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FZKkQR7MCo&list=LL&index=3
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | No Datadome Javascript:
       | 
       | https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/britain-to-introduce-c...
       | 
       | Text-only:
       | 
       | https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA1Nmgi0...
        
       | asimpleusecase wrote:
       | The UK gov will force the ID cards on everyone, knowing full well
       | that people don't want them. Then china will hack the Uk and
       | steal all the data.
        
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       (page generated 2025-09-27 23:01 UTC)