[HN Gopher] Who Funds Misfit Research?
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       Who Funds Misfit Research?
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2025-09-24 14:44 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.spec.tech)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.spec.tech)
        
       | searine wrote:
       | Most 'misfit research' is funded by the government through broad
       | training grants or broad departmental level support. Parts of
       | those grants get used to fund early career researchers and
       | students. Most often it is funding mainstream science but
       | sometimes it is used just to keep these people on board. So it
       | isn't about funding any one weird thing, but instead giving
       | people the freedom to explore ideas and develop skills. Even when
       | supported by specific grants, PI will use that money to let
       | students / fellows explore more broadly.
       | 
       | The idea that VCs or DAOs would give a penny for R&D is a sick
       | joke.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | definitionally, no:
         | 
         | > work that is a poor fit for academia
        
           | searine wrote:
           | Academia is already a sandbox. What kind of research would
           | fit poorly?
           | 
           | In the article most of the examples of funding sources give
           | their funding to academic labs already.
           | 
           | Discussion about non-governmental sources of funding is fine,
           | but they still almost always funnel back into a lab at a
           | university.
        
             | btrettel wrote:
             | Here's an example of research that I found to be hard to do
             | in academia with details about why:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31154799
             | 
             | Note that I don't think VCs or DAOs would care about this
             | research either as it's not flashy enough.
        
               | growingkittens wrote:
               | I have found that many areas of human knowledge are
               | _massively_ disorganized. Everything is also siloed;
               | knowledge that could easily apply to other domains is
               | hidden by things like specialized terminology.
               | 
               | I think it is because science is systematic, or step-by-
               | step, and not systemic - lacking a "whole system" point
               | of view. Both perspectives are needed to understand a
               | reality made of systems.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | anything that is unlikely to produce papers. anything that
             | is unpalatable to the science status quo (so you could
             | produce papers but you'll get extremely critical reviewers
             | or be relegated to low tier journals). research in any
             | field in which you yourself are not established but you
             | have good reason to believe you can make a mark
        
       | jonathanstrange wrote:
       | I've worked more than 15 years as a full-time researcher in a
       | philosophy research institute. At least in my area, I highly
       | doubt that any noteworthy amount of "misfit research" should get
       | funding and is worth pursuing. Research is embedded into and
       | needs to be part of the international research culture where many
       | people and many different institutions work on the same topic. In
       | philosophy, this is and has always been mostly within academia.
       | "misfits" are unfortunately often close to "crackpots." There is
       | a myriad of funding opportunities, some of them rather obscure
       | and based on personal projects with a wide range of application
       | conditions and requirements. For example, I know a colleague who
       | once did research in philosophy for the Volkswagen Stiftung, and
       | another one obtained funding from NATO.
       | 
       | Of course, there is research outside of academia in many more
       | practical disciplines like STEM and medical research. But I doubt
       | the situation is very different there. If you're too much of a
       | "misfit" chances are high that your research proposals just
       | aren't good enough. If you have many publications in top
       | journals, you _will_ get funding.
       | 
       | What's more concerning is that for lack of career prospects and
       | job security, mostly those postdocs seem to prevail who are very
       | adapted to the system and those who are extremely persistent and
       | willing to relocate indefinitely. There is too much talent wasted
       | in the second category. I've seen too many good and talented
       | people drop out of the "publish or perish rat race" because they
       | got children or wanted to settle down. These were the opposite of
       | misfits, though.
        
         | lemonwaterlime wrote:
         | This is the exact mindset that when used at the level of the
         | grant awarding body causes incremental research to prevail
         | while pushing out outsider thoughts.
         | 
         | Things requiring unorthodox (but not incorrect) combinations of
         | knowledge are met with the kind of skepticism that forgets to
         | be skeptical of its own skepticism.
         | 
         | Things on longer horizons than the short term, corporatized ROI
         | of our research institutions--who are themselves supposed to be
         | less beholden to quick wins at the expense of knowledge
         | generation--leads to a chilling effect on trying anything
         | revolutionary at all.
         | 
         | The outcome is echo chambers, local maxima/minima in research,
         | and promising avenues of research that are underfunded simply
         | because they aren't popular. Inevitably it also leads to the
         | kind of institutional stagnation that results in p-hacking, and
         | so on.
        
           | jonathanstrange wrote:
           | Philosophy doesn't have any ROI. It lives off critical
           | examination of ideas, which is why research on it has to be
           | done in a vibrant community. In a nutshell, it needs a
           | research topic to be popular enough to stir up some
           | criticisms of it and have enough experts who can evaluate it.
           | Otherwise, that research program is doomed. Without critical
           | evaluation you cannot have research. That requires enough of
           | a critical threshold of people working on the topic and a
           | community.
           | 
           | Generally, science lives off skepticism. Skepticism requires
           | a decent number of skeptics who try to show that you're
           | wrong. That requires your research to be sufficiently popular
           | for others. Without that control, it becomes crackpotery very
           | fast. You've got it the wrong way 'round.
        
       | andyjsong wrote:
       | For those who want a live example:
       | 
       | MakeSunsets has raised ~$1.8M from angels + VCs and another
       | ~$133K in Cooling Credit sales over the past 12 months from
       | individuals [1]. These purchases directly fund stratospheric
       | aerosol injection -- bringing awareness and cooling the Earth.
       | 
       | We've applied to SBIRs, explored DAOs, crowdfunding platforms,
       | and are in conversations with family offices and UHNWI.
       | 
       | Most of our closed deals? They've come from Twitter and Substack.
       | The key: talking directly to decision-makers -- not committees.
       | 
       | [1] Climate dads:
       | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0685/0042/2976/files/Make_...
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Uh... I feel like pumping more pollution into the atmosphere
         | isn't really the best solution here. I could see funding
         | research into it, to prove its safety and efficacy, but jumping
         | ahead to doing it sounds reckless. It would likely be illegal
         | if the amount weren't so small as to be useless.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | Not all particulates are the same. Their site says they're
           | injecting materials that are biodegradable and seed clouds.
           | Such a thing should be fine, but also needs more physical
           | testing.                 > I could see funding research into
           | it
           | 
           | If they're on SBIR then it should be pretty small scale.
           | 
           | SBIR == Small Business Innovation Research. Phase I is up to
           | ~$314k and pretty short term. Phase 2 is up to ~2M and a bit
           | longer. I've worked on and won some NASA, DoD, and DARPA and
           | these were usually around $150k and 6mo for Phase I and $750k
           | for 2 years on Phase II (those were STTRs)[0]. So those
           | maximums aren't always being handed out. (The first few Phase
           | I awards I saw for 2025 were $140k and the first Phase II was
           | <$650k)
           | 
           | So yeah, it's not much and they're not going to have a huge
           | impact.                 > It would likely be illegal if the
           | amount weren't so small as to be useless.
           | 
           | ... What? ...                 => @andyjsong <=
           | 
           | do you have a link to your proposals? I can't seem to find
           | them by searching "make sunsets" or "makesunsets" on the SBIR
           | award site[1]. Even "sunsets" isn't showing up and "sunset"
           | is only showing Sunset Laboratory, Inc. That you?
           | 
           | Or are you just saying you applied and have no award? Good
           | luck, these can be tricky to write but once you get the hang
           | of it it isn't too bad.
           | 
           | [0] They've since bumped the numbers, but not a ton. You can
           | go look at awards on [1] to see actual numbers.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sbir.gov/awards
        
       | munchlax wrote:
       | I actually thought MSFT was pronouned "misfit" and they just
       | spelled it out. Oops.
        
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