[HN Gopher] That Secret Service SIM farm story is bogus
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       That Secret Service SIM farm story is bogus
        
       Previously: _Cache of devices capable of crashing cell network is
       found in NYC_ - https: //news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 -
       Sept 2025 (283 comments)
        
       Author : sixhobbits
       Score  : 971 points
       Date   : 2025-09-24 08:24 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cybersect.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cybersect.substack.com)
        
       | JdeBP wrote:
       | The https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 discussion has
       | indeed raised all of the same points.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
         | 
         |  _Cache of devices capable of crashing cell network is found in
         | NYC_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 - Sept
         | 2025 (283 comments)
         | 
         | I'll put that link in the top text too.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Yeah, the majority of the people in the posts were also highly
         | skeptical of the USSS press release. Some of the media outlets
         | did skip over some of the more outlandish points from that
         | press release, but none of them were willing to call the
         | bullshit for what it was. There is always the slim chance that
         | the USSS has some extra info they didn't release that made this
         | more than just a SIM bank operator who had no KYC program.
         | 
         | The somewhat annoying part is that it seems like it is pretty
         | easy to spot these sorts of SIM farm setups and yet nobody in
         | law enforcement seems to care enough to actually do it.
        
       | phh wrote:
       | I'm curious why they are using actual modems rather than just
       | doing it with VoWifi that merely requires a SIM card reader
       | (pretty much just an UART)
        
         | mrb wrote:
         | They do this so they are harder to track & block. If they were
         | sending over Wifi then they have to hide the IP, so they have
         | to use VPNs, which are often blocked, etc. But with their
         | solution they have a standard SIM on the standard cellular
         | network, so it's nearly indistinquishable from a regular
         | cellphone.
        
         | privatelypublic wrote:
         | Among other things... having hundreds of calls and texts
         | onramping from the same IP would be a rather large red flag.
         | 
         | I'm a little surprised that a behavioral analysis didn't flag
         | these anyway. Probably did, just the networks don't care as
         | long as they get their cut.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >having hundreds of calls and texts onramping from the same
           | IP would be a rather large red flag.
           | 
           | Use VPNs? Surely paying for some subscriptions at $3/month is
           | cheaper than renting an apartment in manhattan?
        
             | ale42 wrote:
             | You'd probably need thousands of residential IP addresses
             | to pass under the radar with so many SIM cards.
        
               | preisschild wrote:
               | There are bot nets that specifically offer such services
        
               | asah wrote:
               | ...and perfectly legal services too, e.g.
               | joinmassive.com, brightdata, etc. (they're used for
               | gathering listing data from e-commerce sites, job boards,
               | etc.)
               | 
               | disclosure: I'm an investor/advisor in massive.
        
               | privatelypublic wrote:
               | Somehow, if you have to use residential proxies, its
               | going to he a TOS break.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | > networks don't care as long as they get their cut.
           | 
           | Pretty clear this is the case, almost all of it could be
           | stopped overnight with a simple whitelist to people you know
           | and a blocklist of countries and regions where you'll never
           | ever need to take a call from.
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | First thing I thought when reading it. This story makes no sense.
       | Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually illegal. Having
       | lots of phones (even in a rack-mount form factor) isn't illegal.
       | Even if the phone network could conceivably be DoSed with that
       | many phones all calling at once, it's not illegal unless you
       | actually do that or intend to do it. And their other
       | justification was that this equipment could be used to send
       | anonymous or encrypted communications - that's not illegal
       | either. Even _this_ government hasn 't gotten to the point of
       | making encryption illegal.
        
         | chinathrow wrote:
         | > Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually illegal.
         | 
         | What about sending spam and threaths over one of these SIMs?
         | I'm pretty sure that warrants legal action.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Spam is illegal? I'd love that to be true but I don't see any
           | spam police under the current administration (who are
           | prolific...spamers).
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | Have we actually _established_ that they are used for sending
           | spam? It 's very likely, but the press release does not
           | provide any evidence of that. All we know is that they
           | _could_ be used for spam.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | And even if they are, if you provide a service and someone
             | uses your service to send spam, that's not valid grounds
             | for seizing all your equipment.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
         | << First thing I thought when reading it. This story makes no
         | sense. Nothing they mentioned in the article is actually
         | illegal.
         | 
         | A lot of things are not, but US for a while has been on a path
         | that suggests that whether something is legal or not is not the
         | standard. The standard is basically, based partially on
         | personal vibes.
         | 
         | Naturally, this comes years after it was normalized in banking,
         | red flag laws and so on, so I suppose this is not a surprise,
         | but I am surprised that people are making 'this is not illegal
         | argument'.
         | 
         | In this setup, illegal does not matter. If it is suspicious,
         | you are in trouble. For example, I invite you to look at
         | DHS/FBI 'signs'[1][2] to report by private orgs:
         | 
         | - Producing or sharing music, videos, memes, or other media
         | that could reflect justification for violent extremist beliefs
         | or activities
         | 
         | Note the _could_ and despair at the future we are gleefully
         | approaching.
         | 
         | Anyway, I don't disagree with you on principle, but I want you
         | to understand that the system behaves differently these days.
         | 
         | https://tripwire.dhs.gov/documents/us-violent-extremist-mobi...
         | https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/counterterrorism/us-viol...
        
         | drummojg wrote:
         | I stopped reading once the author claimed it was a lie because
         | the SecSrv knew technical terms, then claimed it was a lie
         | because they didn't know the technical terms. It's too early in
         | the morning to be purposely confused.
        
       | hdjdndndba wrote:
       | What's with substackers these days putting hideous ai images on
       | every other article?
        
       | ale42 wrote:
       | Great to see that I'm not the only one thinking that the
       | espionage story is totally bogus.
        
       | PLenz wrote:
       | I mean yeah, it was kinda obvious that they busted an ad fraud
       | sim farm but needed to pad that resume for the bosses. There's no
       | glory in "just" fighting fraud right now.
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | Ironically, the Secret Service's PR people missed a trick with
         | the press release. They _could_ have painted this in a way that
         | _strongly_ resonated with people.
         | 
         | Just tell people that this is the sort of setup that is used by
         | (overseas) scammers to send messages to thousands of potential
         | victims at a time to rope them into various scams.
         | 
         | Fighting scammers is a hugely popular thing with the general
         | public. No need to dress it up with that U.N. nonsense to get
         | the general public's approval. People wouldn't even have minded
         | that the Secret Service ended up uncovering a scammer support
         | operation whilst tracking down something else.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | But what if they are currying favor from the administration,
           | not the public? The POTUS had some embarrasing speech in the
           | UN and now various Republicans call for airstrikes on the UN.
        
           | nixosbestos wrote:
           | If only there was a larger context in which all of this was
           | happening. Like unfurling banners of Dear President around
           | the capital, using the armed forces to invade American
           | cities, and threatening media into silence and complicit.
           | 
           | And now the SS foiling attacks against the UN! Wow, omg! But
           | also, I mean, why do we even care, all they gave us was a
           | broken escalator and teleprompter, amiright?
        
           | WmWsjA6B29B4nfk wrote:
           | Is it within their jurisdiction though? "National security
           | threat targeting foreign leaders and the UN" clearly is, but
           | just fighting scammers and fraud is local LEA or FBI job
        
             | ryoshu wrote:
             | Possibly https://www.secretservice.gov/investigations/cyber
        
             | JdeBP wrote:
             | It was where they started, which was following up on threat
             | telephone activity, false police reports directed at
             | prominent people. For the making of which the malefactor
             | had probably seen this kit as an ideal opportunity, but for
             | which purpose it is massively expensive and over-
             | provisioned.
             | 
             | And that's the point. No-one would have thought bad of them
             | for following up on stuff within their bailiwick and
             | uncovering a scam support operation. It's the old caught-
             | the-major-bad-guy-in-a-routine-traffic-stop tale, after
             | all.
        
       | choutos wrote:
       | First thing that came to my mind was SimFarm
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SimFarm). And I was really
       | confused.
        
         | shaunpud wrote:
         | Reticulating splines
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | > That's not a thing, that's not a valid reason to grant
       | anonymity under normal journalistic principles. It's the
       | "Washington Game" of "official leaks", disseminating propaganda
       | without being held accountable.
       | 
       | Yeah makes a lot of sense when framed like this, the timing of
       | the secret service of all people busting this 'huge' operation
       | was far too suspicious.
        
         | mcintyre1994 wrote:
         | Also seems to be the first time NYT has used that form of words
         | according to Google
         | 
         | `site:nytimes.com "speaking on the condition of anonymity to
         | discuss an ongoing investigation"` has no earlier results
         | 
         | Other outlets have used "speaking on the condition of anonymity
         | to discuss an ongoing investigation" before though.
        
           | Brendinooo wrote:
           | `site:nytimes.com "anonymity to discuss an ongoing
           | investigation"` shows more than one hit.
        
           | WastedCucumber wrote:
           | Just in a cursory check into some of the other articles using
           | the phrase, it seems like they're mostly cases where an
           | investigator might encounter retaliation for speaking out.
           | It's hard to imagine that happening for the present example.
        
             | eagleal wrote:
             | Usually it's not allowed for people involved in an ongoing
             | investigation to talk about said investigation. Maybe the
             | US is different.
        
           | sixhobbits wrote:
           | That's a long enough phrase to be unique. Journalists often
           | agree to speak to all kinds of sources "on condition of
           | anonymity". Even if you just don't want to be sued by your
           | employer you might not be comfortable being named.
           | 
           | Overall I found the substack author to tell a good story and
           | speak with what seems to be relevant technical experience so
           | I reposted the link that I saw in another hn thread as a
           | separate story, but as other commentors have pointed out it's
           | possible that both he and the original journalist are hyping
           | up conspiracies in both directions (compromised press vs
           | state actor hackers) and actually the truth is often a more
           | boring mid ground (Journalists hyping up stories and shady
           | people doing shady things)
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | The wording I often see is along the lines of "a source who
           | was not authorised to discuss the case publicly".
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | >That's not a thing, that's not a valid reason to grant
         | anonymity under normal journalistic principles
         | 
         | Are they just making up these "normal journalistic principles"?
         | I see different newspapers publishing quotes anonymously under
         | similar conditions all the time.
        
           | BlackFly wrote:
           | The author explains it in the next sentence.
           | 
           | > It's the "Washington Game" of "official leaks",
           | disseminating propaganda without being held accountable.
           | 
           | In general, you can spot this kind of propaganda by realizing
           | that the anonymous source is actually promoting the
           | government's position and so isn't actually in danger. I.E.
           | they aren't a whistleblower, they have no reason to fear
           | repercussions.
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | Wouldn't there be repercussions for discussing an ongoing
             | investigation with a journalist?
        
               | Mtinie wrote:
               | Not if people higher in the agency the employee works
               | with are aware of the contact and have blessed it as a
               | useful conduit to establish a narrative.
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | You're so close to completing the thought
           | 
           | Yes, most newspapers are publishing anonymous quotes from
           | government officials without scrutiny; quotes that are later
           | found to have been completely bogus.
           | 
           | We live in an age of constant memetic warfare and a majority
           | of our content distribution channels have been compromised.
        
       | hk1337 wrote:
       | Both scenarios could be right?
       | 
       | It could be just a scam bot farm but a scam bot farm with the
       | intention of targeting vulnerable UN delegates with scams not
       | necessarily to disrupt any cell tower?
        
         | robomc wrote:
         | You're right, it could be the sensible most likely thing AND
         | the far-fetched thing.
        
           | alansammarone wrote:
           | You're assuming the conclusion in order to argue against it.
           | It's slightly surprising to me that this is not obvious and
           | actually, pretty common. You can't argue against X ("It isn't
           | completely obvious that is bogus") by assuming X ("far-
           | fetched thing").
           | 
           | I don't mean this in derogatory sense. I
           | wasslightly...hm...confused when reading this. When I see
           | something in the news, to the degree that I trust the source,
           | I see it only as a statement of fact, and unless I trust the
           | commentator, I ignore the comment. I only expect descriptive
           | accuracy from the news. This sometimes requires resources
           | that individuals don't generally have.
           | 
           | When I read a personal blog article articulating a personal
           | opinion, presenting evidence and trying to make a case for
           | their conclusion, I usually apply a different standard. From
           | them, I expect sound _reasoning_ , which often requires a
           | form of independence/neutrality that news organizations don't
           | have.
           | 
           | And I can't say that this article is structured as a sequence
           | of QEDs, so to speak. It doesn't seem like the conclusions
           | follow from the premisses. That's not to say is wrong, just
           | that if it is right, it would be in part by accident.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Is this a bot? This reply has been essentially pasted into
             | several places now in this article.
        
               | alansammarone wrote:
               | No, I'm not a bot, I just wanted it have it as reply to
               | the article itself too, separate from this reply. It has
               | been pasted exactly once and edited accordingly. Also, my
               | account is 15 years old :)
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | Why would you need to target "vulnerable UN delegates" from
         | blocks away from the UN, though? Literally anywhere in the US
         | would do. It's _literally SMS_ , the location of the
         | transmitter says nothing about the location of the recipient.
         | 
         | No, they put this in lower manhattan because of the cell
         | density there. It makes the fraud harder to detect in all the
         | noise of normal usage.
        
           | crystaln wrote:
           | I believe if you connect directly to the tower a phone is
           | connected to you can bypass central spam filters.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Why?
        
             | pkaeding wrote:
             | This is interesting. Can you explain? What leads you to
             | believe that? Do you have any references, or is this your
             | area of expertise?
             | 
             | Cell networks are not my area of expertise, but
             | cybersecurity is, so I am genuinely interested to learn
             | more.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | I work directly with telcos. All text messages, calls,
               | etc go through telco systems that are in data centers far
               | from the towers. There is no benefit for one cell phone
               | being geographically close to another to send spam
               | messages.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | No, that's not a thing.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | Absolutely not. Why would they spend a significant amount
             | of time and effort engineering a special mode which is far
             | more complicated, less secure, and will rarely be used?
             | 
             | And how is it even supposed to work? How are you going to
             | handle billing? Does a cell phone tower even know the phone
             | number of the connected devices? What's going to happen
             | when the recipient disconnects mid-SMS? What happens when
             | the same number is in use by multiple SIM cards?
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | This farm isn't anywhere near the UN, though--35 miles away.
           | Which could put it in westchester, connecticut, new jersey,
           | long island..
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | > the intention of targeting vulnerable UN delegates with scams
         | not necessarily to disrupt any cell tower?
         | 
         | It would have been so much easier to be closer to the UNGA and
         | then it would be more effective if that was the intent.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | You do not need to be within 35km of someone to send them a
         | spammy text message.
        
         | JdeBP wrote:
         | The whole U.N. thing is nonsense for several reasons, many of
         | which got discussed just yesterday at
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45345514 .
         | 
         | If one is setting up to target the U.N. one does not need this
         | sort of setup to do so. Grand Central Station and the Chrysler
         | Building are just as (in)valid a guess at some purported
         | central target, which one does not have to enclose. The 35 mile
         | radius is ludicrous, and very probably a "telephone game"
         | garbling by PR people of the rough range of SMS to a 2G cell
         | tower given certain conditions. And targetting just a few
         | delegates for scams, with kit that costs thousands of quid per
         | gateway box, is stupidity. The scams thrive on large volumes
         | because they don't net 100% of the marks.
         | 
         | This is a way of having VOIP on one side and what will appear
         | to callees like (doing some simple arithmetic based upon the
         | various photographs) a few hundred (in the site where they're
         | on the floor) to several thousand (in the site where they're on
         | garage shelving along the wall) seemingly legitimate cell
         | phones in multiple locations on the other side. The far more
         | sensible hypotheses are an (overseas) scam support operation,
         | or a dodgy telco operator of some kind.
        
       | nikcub wrote:
       | Paying for residential / mobile proxy[0] traffic for scraping is
       | becoming more common - this is what I always imagined the other
       | end of the mobile part looked like.
       | 
       | [0] https://oxylabs.io/products/mobile-proxies
        
         | ghxst wrote:
         | The hardware in the pictures of the NYT article don't resemble
         | what I am familiar with when it comes to mobile data farming,
         | they look like traditional sim equipment for texting.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Wow, I knew there were residential proxies for sale (for
         | bypassing geofenced VOD content etc.), but I didn't know that
         | was a thing for mobile data yet.
         | 
         | Is it time to stop treating somebody's IP address as an
         | authentication factor yet?
        
           | singpolyma3 wrote:
           | That time was always
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | You know that, I know that, but the only thing that matters
             | is decision makers at big corporations also knowing it.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | If the objective is to knock out cell towers, just jam them. It's
       | clearly a SIM farm for middle-man communications. It just
       | happened to be close to where the UN were.
        
         | cenamus wrote:
         | Close being 35km.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | I think it's 35 _miles_ (X 1.6).
        
             | boringg wrote:
             | So anywhere in NYC but it must be targeting the UN /s.
             | 
             | Also funny was that it was considered espionage at first
             | ... but they found lots of drugs on site -- clearly not
             | espionage.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | They found 50g of cocaine, which is more than a personal
               | (not Scarface) use amount of cocaine, but more on the
               | scale of a single dealer. Like the guy running the sim
               | farm was also selling coke on the side.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Also "most of them" within 35 miles (~50 km).
        
           | nelox wrote:
           | The World Trade Center is/was closer to UNHQ ;)
           | 
           | Edit:ascii emoji fail
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | It's super weird how unusual activity done by humans is
           | correlated with dense human population centers.
           | 
           | I cannot conceive of a reason why that would occur
           | 
           | https://xkcd.com/1138/
        
         | oofbey wrote:
         | Also hard to imagine how this could be used for espionage.
         | Listening in on cell traffic requires defeating security
         | measures in the protocol. Generally something like a 0 day.
         | This might require a single SIM card, but probably not lots of
         | unless there's something very unusual about the vulnerability
         | that requires lots of valid seeming actors on the network.
         | Plausible I suppose. But "SMS spam" is a vastly more likely
         | explanation than a security hole that can't be brute forced on
         | the radio.
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | It's actually a combination of warning and bait, and it's not the
       | first story like that nor will it be the last. Picking at the
       | details of it misses the point.
       | 
       | The real question here is who and what it was intended to warn
       | off, and you'll never get a real answer to that.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The answer to that may be "no one". The more likely scenario is
         | they exaggerated a mundane crime into an exciting one.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | They have all year to do that. The giveaway there is
           | something odd about this is the timing.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | The timing is the President went to the UN and this makes
             | leadership look like they stopped a big threat for some
             | attaboys.
        
         | dzdt wrote:
         | You make it sound like there must be a real high-Level
         | strategic reason behind this. More likely it's just a low level
         | face-saving exercise. Someone probably spent 10s of millions of
         | Secret Service budget chasing some threatening text messages
         | sent to government officials, and in the end what they have to
         | show for it is taking down a $1 million spam operation. So they
         | hype it as a cyber-espionage threat anyway to make themselves
         | look good.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | You have a mind for government work!
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Picking at the details of it misses the point.
         | 
         | I ask god to make the people I bullshit all agree with you
         | about this. _Please_ don 't pay attention to the details; in
         | fact, they were probably placed there by our enemies to
         | distract us from the story (that I told you.) In fact, you're a
         | genius, and this goes deeper than even I thought. I'm going to
         | need access to your bank account.
        
       | stefan_ wrote:
       | You know I dont really care to "set the story straight" on
       | lowlifes with a million modems for scams or spam or what other
       | possible activities these were up to that are a guaranteed net
       | negative to this world.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | No one's suggesting giving their stuff back. The Secret Service
         | bullshitting the public is still an issue.
        
           | lyu07282 wrote:
           | The media is also to blame by just taking their press release
           | at face value and just parroting them, zero research and
           | critical thinking at all. If law enforcement knew the press
           | would critically report, they wouldn't bullshit us nearly as
           | much.
        
       | ilyazub wrote:
       | Wow, government-led mobile proxy network. Did they attempt to
       | build a search index? :-)
        
       | SilverBirch wrote:
       | >Who are you going to trust, these Washington insiders, "people
       | who matter", or an actual hacker like myself?
       | 
       | To be honest, with the contents of the post, probably neither.
       | It's fine if you want to point at different sources and go "ooooh
       | WEF" and make scare quotes with your hands, but that's not
       | actually evidence it's just a description of your existing bias.
       | 
       | Frankly, the overstating of the threat in the original article is
       | frankly about as bad as the overstating of the article being
       | bogus. The feds shut down some sim farm. Is is a massive national
       | security threat? Probably no, that's a bit of an overstatement.
       | The NYTimes ran a clickbaity article, is it bogus? Probably no,
       | that's a bit of an overstatement.
       | 
       | I don't understand why people like this get so wound up by the
       | way places like the NYTimes write up articles. This is the way
       | journalism is written, you don't write articles that say "X
       | happened, but it's probably fine!". You write "X happened, and it
       | could have Y impact!". People are smart enough to read the
       | article and understand, we don't need you making baseless
       | accusations about their sourcing.
        
         | alansammarone wrote:
         | Exactly! Thank you! :)
         | 
         | I believe we're making very similar points in essence - see my
         | other reply. Personally, I'd say that foreign security services
         | having some involvement in this is slightly more plausible. If
         | nothing else, just because some are basically nation-wide gang
         | states, which very well could be doing this just for monetary
         | reasons. Seems a bit more likely, not much, than a fed agency
         | trying to do _something_ (unclear what the author claim is
         | about the point of the lie -  "hype it up", I guess),
         | concluding that lying about what they know in a case is a good
         | way to do it, _and_ choosing this case and this particular lie.
        
       | alansammarone wrote:
       | I felt slightly...hm...confused when reading this. When I see
       | something in the news, to the degree that I trust the source, I
       | see it only as a statement of fact, and unless I trust the
       | commentator, I ignore the comment. I only expect descriptive
       | accuracy from the news. This sometimes requires resources that
       | individuals don't generally have.
       | 
       | When I read a personal blog article articulating a personal
       | opinion, presenting evidence and trying to make a case for their
       | conclusion, I usually apply a different standard. From them, I
       | expect sound reasoning, which often requires a form of
       | independence/neutrality that news organizations don't have.
       | 
       | And let's just say this article is not exactly structured as a
       | sequence of QEDs, so to speak. It doesn't seem like the
       | conclusions follow from the premisses. That's not to say it's
       | wrong, just that if it is right, it would be in part by accident.
        
         | nixosbestos wrote:
         | Could you maybe write a normal sentence explaining the point
         | you're trying to make?
        
           | alansammarone wrote:
           | ...more like an ELI5? Sure.
           | 
           | When Bobby tries to convince his friend Jimmy that Charlie is
           | lying, you shouldn't trust him if he says that "I know that
           | Charlie is lying because apples are green".
           | 
           | > One of the reasons we know this story is bogus is because
           | of the New York Times story which cites anonymous officials,
           | "speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing
           | investigation". That's not a thing, that's not a valid reason
           | to grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles.
        
             | Brendinooo wrote:
             | >That's not a thing, that's not a valid reason to grant
             | anonymity under normal journalistic principles.
             | 
             | I'm not even sure the apple is green! If you search
             | `site:nytimes.com "anonymity to discuss an ongoing
             | investigation"` you'll see that this news outlet has done
             | this multiple times in the past.
             | 
             | I suppose "valid" and "normal" are giving the author a
             | bunch of wiggle room here, but he never backs this claim
             | up.
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | Normal convention is that an agency will make _no
               | comment_ about any ongoing investigation, because making
               | public comment prior to bringing charges could be
               | prejudicial to the case.
               | 
               | If, for whatever reason, the agency feels like it's not
               | risking its own case and wants to blow its trumpet... it
               | really doesn't matter what the names of the spokespeople
               | for the agency are. They don't need to speak anonymously,
               | as they won't get in trouble with anyone at the agency
               | for saying what the agency _told_ them to say to the
               | press. The NYT could just say  "officials said" and not
               | name them.
               | 
               | It is not like there is a whistleblower inside the Secret
               | Service with scuttlebutt to dish, and the NYT need to
               | protect the identity of Deep Throat 2.0... and all they
               | had to say was the spam operation itself didn't pose any
               | threat to the UN conference.
               | 
               | I think what the blog author's arguing is that this
               | phrase is _unnecessary detail_ that just _adds intrigue_
               | to sell a rather mundane story.
        
               | eagleal wrote:
               | I don't know about US laws, but in most countries
               | agencies/PMs/experts or whoever has access and is
               | involved in the investigation, cannot make a comment if
               | the investigation is ongoing.
               | 
               | Breaching of this, especially as you're making a case, in
               | most cases at best would invalidate the whole case +
               | bring disciplinary actions upon the individual(s) that
               | committed the breach.
               | 
               | Judging by the other comments, looks similar for the US
               | too.
               | 
               | If you're ever partecipated as expert in any
               | investigation or news article you'd know you'd get
               | usually biased hypothesis, if otherwise it meant you
               | wouldn't have the same impact for the news story. Or if
               | you've ever heard of the Gell-Mann amnesia effect.
        
           | glenstein wrote:
           | I understood them perfectly so I'm not sure what you're
           | talking about. It's a thoughtful high-level overview about
           | the difference between authoritative factual communication
           | and vibes-based speculation. I made a similar point in a
           | thread yesterday about the various disorganized allegations
           | of "fraud" attributed to MrBeast and how they rarely cohere
           | into a clearly articulated harm.
           | 
           | I think scatterbrained, vibes based almost-theories that
           | vaguely imitate real arguments but don't actually have the
           | logical structure, are unfortunately common and important to
           | be able to recognize. This article gets a lot of its
           | rhetorical momentum from simply declaring it's fake and
           | putting "experts" in scare quotes over and over. It claims
           | the article is "bogus" while agreeing that the sim cards are
           | real, were really found, really can crash cell towers, and
           | can hide identities. It also corrects things that no one said
           | (neither the tweet nor the NYT article they link to refer to
           | the cache of sim cards as "phones" yet the substack corrects
           | this phrasing).
           | 
           | The strongest argument makes is about the difference between
           | espionage and cell tower crashing and the achievability of
           | this by non state actors (it would cost "only" $1MM for
           | anyone to do this), but a difference in interpretation is a
           | far cry from the article actually being bogus. And the
           | vagueposting about how quoting "high level experts" proves
           | that the story is fake is so ridiculous I don't even know
           | what to say. Sure, the NYT have preferred sources who
           | probably push preferred narratives, but if you think that's
           | _proof_ of anything you don 't know the difference between
           | vibes and arguments.
           | 
           | So I completely understand GPs point and wish more comments
           | were reacting in the same way.
        
         | WastedCucumber wrote:
         | This article describes some secret service messaging about
         | busting some basic (possibly?) criminal enterprise, how the NYT
         | amplifies that messaging without question, and names a couple
         | of experts who the author finds questionable (which is the part
         | I'm most unsure about, but honestly I just don't want to have
         | more names to memorize).
         | 
         | After everything the gov't has tried to hype in the last decade
         | (I'm including some things under Biden's term too), and esp.
         | the efforts made in Trump second term, sure seems like it
         | checks out to me.
         | 
         | So maybe you could name one of the conclusions and its
         | premises, and describe how they don't follow. Cause I certainly
         | don't follow what you're on about.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | The novel information in this article (confirmed by some
         | technical experts on other platforms) is that this kind of SMS
         | scam relay is a well-known sort of enterprise. I wasn't aware
         | of this, although it doesn't surprise me. Once you have that
         | context, the rest of the NYT article kind of falls apart by
         | itself.
        
           | alansammarone wrote:
           | Ok, that makes sense. I couldn't quite fish that out of the
           | article (there's a lot more being said that obscures it), but
           | you're right. If this is indeed relatively common (at this
           | scale and/or level of sophistication), then that definitely
           | would make it much more likely that this is a PR stunt. Not
           | completely settled, but much more likely.
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | I wouldn't say the NYT article falls apart it is just less
           | sensationalistic. Very likely as this substack article
           | suggests that these SIM farms do knock out SMS from time to
           | time because they DDoS the tower. So that part is correct.
           | Nation state ? Ok maybe far fetched. These farms are not out
           | of reach of a normal person who over time purchases the
           | technical pieces. It's an investment.
        
             | ruszki wrote:
             | I don't know whether it's possible with modern networks,
             | but it was basically impossible to DDoS a tower with SMSs.
             | Either the tower was unavailable at all times even without
             | text messages, or SMSs never caused a problem. You couldn't
             | even send many text messages at once, it took a while to
             | send say 50 SMSs, like minutes. I know that the tech stack
             | is different nowadays, but it really depends on
             | prioritisation, which I don't know much about.
        
             | mfro wrote:
             | Somehow I doubt telecom infrastructure in NYC is
             | susceptible enough to completely drop service citywide when
             | under attack from one DDoS source. In fact, I suppose this
             | is technically just DoS, because all these SIMs should be
             | served by 1, maybe 2 towers.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | The NYT article fell apart the moment they quoted the silly
             | "35 miles from UN headquarters" quote by the SS without
             | pointing out it's an absurd attempt at sensationalizing. No
             | need to read further than that before figuring out it's a
             | propaganda piece.
        
               | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
               | That's the figure that has been cherry picked and
               | everyone has run with to dismiss the announcement yes.
               | While it probably was included to sensationalize, I fail
               | to see how that is some kind of smoking gun that somehow
               | falsifies all the rest of it. Everyone buying into this
               | is showing their bias
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | It's the most obvious example, it's not the sole piece of
               | evidence.
               | 
               | Let's pick through the official statement.
               | 
               | "In addition to carrying out anonymous telephonic
               | threats, these devices could be used to conduct a wide
               | range of telecommunications attacks. This includes
               | disabling cell phone towers, enabling denial of services
               | attacks and facilitating anonymous, encrypted
               | communication between potential threat actors and
               | criminal enterprises."
               | 
               | This is a mix of bullshit and mundane. Disabling cell
               | towers? I don't buy it. DoS attacks? Yeah, any collection
               | of internet-connected devices can do that. Anonymous,
               | encrypted communication? Everybody's smartphone qualifies
               | for that. You could be talking about arresting a
               | pickpocketer and be technically correct in saying that
               | you siezed a device that could be used to facilitate
               | anonymous, encrypted communication between potential
               | threat actors and criminal enterprises.
               | 
               | "While forensic examination of these devices is ongoing,
               | early analysis indicates cellular communications between
               | nation-state threat actors and individuals that are known
               | to federal law enforcement."
               | 
               | So some foreign government was using these services. You
               | could say the same about AWS.
               | 
               | "The potential for disruption to our country's
               | telecommunications posed by this network of devices
               | cannot be overstated"
               | 
               | A nice example of the genre of self-disproving
               | statements.
               | 
               | "These devices were concentrated within 35 miles of the
               | global meeting of the United Nations General Assembly now
               | underway in New York City."
               | 
               | It bears repeating that "within 35 miles" of the UN
               | includes the entire New York metro area and a large area
               | beyond. In addition to that, the very concept of
               | electronic equipment being "concentrated within" four
               | thousand square miles doesn't make the least bit of
               | sense.
        
               | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
               | those are absurd interpretations, "nation-state threat
               | actors and individuals that are known to federal law" =
               | some foreign country? give me a break
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | You seem to not understand how propaganda puff pieces
               | work. You are taking the anonymous sources and the SS
               | agents' words at face value as if they are good faith
               | normal language. But given the clear propagandistic
               | nature of the piece, you should instead immediately
               | suspect every statement as being the most weasely
               | possible "technically true" statement that could have
               | been made. When someone is willing to call 35 miles away
               | from NYC as "close to the UN", you should absolutely
               | expect that they would be willing to call "a known
               | fraudster and a corrupt official from Kazakstan" as
               | "nation-state threat actors and individuals known to
               | federal law", which they technically are.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Compare with this statement from July about a
               | counterintelligence operation: https://xcancel.com/FBIDDB
               | ongino/status/1940116391262118089
               | 
               | You get specific numbers (two arrests and eight search
               | warrants), more specific locations (names of big cities
               | aren't very specific, but they're more specific than a
               | circle 70 miles wide), a specific country running the
               | agents (China), and a specific goal (recruit spies in the
               | US military).
               | 
               | The vague statement about the SIM farms is pretty clearly
               | an attempt to puff up an operation that didn't accomplish
               | much.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | This is exactly right. Another note: they tried to time
               | the announcement with Trump's speech - the actual devices
               | were found weeks ago. The NYT article mentions August in
               | the same sentence it mentions the 35 miles.
               | 
               | The cherry on top is that at the end of the article, they
               | sort of let it slip that this isn't something that they
               | expect would be unusual:
               | 
               | > "This is an ongoing investigation, but there's
               | absolutely no reason to believe we won't find more of
               | these devices in other cities," Mr. McCool said.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | The title of the NYT article is "Cache of Devices Capable
               | of Crashing Cell Network is Found Near U. N.". The 35
               | mile radius is not some cherry picked number buried deep
               | in the article, it is the explanation of the
               | propagandiatic title. And the other parts of the title
               | are also bullshit: it wasn't a "cache", which would
               | suggest the devices were stockpiled waiting for some
               | nefarious purpose - they were actively used devices. And
               | describing SIM farms as "devices capable of crashing the
               | cell network" is also bullshit - it's like finding a box
               | of knives in a kitchen drawer and describing it as "a
               | cache of implements capable of tearing human flesh".
        
               | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
               | "The reality is that this is just a normal criminal
               | threat that sometimes crashes cell towers. SMS is an
               | ancient technology that works slowly even in modern cell
               | networks. Too many SIM boxes spamming SMS in one location
               | can indeed overwhelm a cell tower" Are you agreeing with
               | Cybersect or not?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Yes, I agree with the blog that this is quite obviously
               | just run-of-the-mill criminality dressed up by the
               | authorities and the NYT as some major cyber terrorism
               | threat. I'm not sure what that quote has to do with
               | anything I was saying, though.
        
               | averageRoyalty wrote:
               | I just read the article and it's clearly implying foreign
               | powers attempting to sabotage a UN meeting.
               | 
               | The two "experts" clearly have no idea what they're
               | talking about, and the agent quoted is implying heavily
               | that this is some form of criminal, organised ring.
               | 
               | In reality, SIM farms are against the ToS for phone
               | providers and can definitely be used for illegal activity
               | such as telecommunications disruptions, but a butter
               | knife can also be used for illegal activity.
               | 
               | I've run data centres and seen them set up in many
               | places, operators I've seen are there for a profit and
               | operating in a technically legal area but playing cat and
               | mouse with the telcos. There is nothing implicitly
               | illegal about them.
        
             | brk wrote:
             | DDoS the tower? These look like they represent less than
             | the aggregate crowd at MSG, or even a fairly dense office
             | building (of which there are plenty in NYC). Didn't seem
             | like enough to launch a coordinated DDoS attack. Also, just
             | from looking at the base units, it appears the ratio of
             | SIMs to radios/antennas is Many:1, so not all SIMs can be
             | leveraged in a DDoS at any singular time.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | That sounds plausible, but could you link to those technical
           | experts? I never heard of the author of this blog and he's
           | all "trust me I'm a hacker."
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | I think, the more extraordinary the claim is, the more proof is
         | required. And I'm with you, I'd normally be _incredibly_
         | skeptical of a substack post from an author I've never heard of
         | before, who writes as egotistically as this. But there is just
         | no extraordinary claim in this article. Only a very very
         | ordinary claim that should be believable to any person who has
         | ever owned a cell phone:
         | 
         | SIM farms are normal, common things that exist all over the
         | place to allow messages from far-away senders to be sent as if
         | they came from a local number.
         | 
         | That's all the author is asking us to believe.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | > SIM farms are normal, common things that exist all over the
           | place to allow messages from far-away senders to be sent as
           | if they came from a local number.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, many US companies won't let me, the actual
           | legitimate user they're trying to authenticate, use Google
           | Voice, because it's "so dangerous and spoofable, unlike
           | _real_ SIM cards ".
           | 
           | Hopefully this helps a little bit in driving that point home.
        
             | singpolyma3 wrote:
             | Unfortunately that's part of the reason sim farms exist.
        
           | klausa wrote:
           | > And I'm with you, I'd normally be incredibly skeptical of a
           | substack post from an author I've never heard of before, who
           | writes as egotistically as this.
           | 
           | It's always funny to see comments like this; because there's
           | always at least 50/50 chance that the article is from someone
           | that is actually prolific, just that the person has a blind-
           | spot for whatever reason.
           | 
           | That is, also, the case here.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | Yeah, sometimes the random substack is from somebody really
             | respected, and sometimes it's just from somebody who writes
             | like they think they should be really respected. And
             | sometimes the respectable people can be wrong too.
             | 
             | But I think it's wrong to call it a "blind spot". This is
             | not my industry, I don't know the names, and I'm not
             | qualified to judge whether the author deserves my implicit
             | trust. So I treat this substack with the same skepticism I
             | would any other substack.
        
           | kcplate wrote:
           | The article for me was weird in the sense that it makes the
           | claim that the purpose was of the farms were not necessarily
           | nefarious in a terror sense, but merely criminal. Even
           | suggesting that they could be legitimate (that was a stretch,
           | sim farms in residential apartments? Please.).
           | 
           | It also makes the point that its purpose wasn't to disrupt
           | cell service, although these things can and will disrupt cell
           | services.
           | 
           | So from my perspective, the article is strange in the sense
           | that the author seems pretty intent on splitting enough hairs
           | to prove the secret service wrong. For me, I don't care if
           | they are wrong about its purpose-- If this helps decrease
           | spam messages, great. If it means that cell services are now
           | more reliable in that area, great. If it's something that
           | could be hijacked and used for terroristic purposes and has
           | now been neutralized, great.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | If the secret service were involved in policing that had
             | nothing to do with national security, that might be worth
             | reporting on. We should be wary of the expansion of their
             | policing duties.
        
               | frankharv wrote:
               | Rack mounts of cellular gear in an apartment. Dummy
               | rentals. I don't understand the optimism.
               | 
               | How did this not throw flags with the carriers.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | If a SS advance team for Trump's UN address were
               | following up on a lead that was based off detected
               | unusual cell activity in the area...seems to me like that
               | would have been within their responsibility profile.
        
           | disiplus wrote:
           | yeah, like you go on alibaba and can get them right away. i
           | was even thinking about them like 10 years ago when we had to
           | send transactional sms to our customers to get one instead of
           | paying for somebodies sms gateway.
           | 
           | https://www.made-in-
           | china.com/showroom/faf448fd0d906a15/prod...
        
         | xtiansimon wrote:
         | "...which often requires a form of independence/neutrality that
         | news organizations don't have."
         | 
         | Really? I see a difference between 24h infotainment news and
         | News.
         | 
         | The News I listen to (AM radio) is compacted into fact, point,
         | counterpoint. And that's it. When it repeats, no more news. I'm
         | old enough to remember this basic News playbook, and it's not
         | changed on those stations I listen to.
        
           | alansammarone wrote:
           | Oh, don't get me wrong, I'm with you. I just meant more
           | broadly - I think that inevitably, news organizations, as a
           | whole, have more many competing interests - comercial,
           | political, etc. I think that at least some of them at really
           | trying their best to deliver accurate, factual claims. I'm
           | generally less inclined to read opinion pieces, but I
           | certainly get my news from the News, and I have a huge
           | respect for honest journalists. I think they're one of the
           | most under appreciated professions of our age.
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | I believe the kind of journalism you're hinting at is
         | practically dead in what many people are referring to when they
         | say "the news." It's hard to determine if I agree with your
         | stance though since you didn't actually define what you meant
         | by news organizations; mind listing a few of your favorite
         | sources of news and trusted commentators? If they're quite
         | good, it'll help people find reliable sources of descriptive
         | accuracy!
         | 
         | But a meta point: Most commercial news rooms have become
         | propoganda arms for The Party that churn out low effort AP
         | ticker derivatives, social media gossip, and literal government
         | propaganda from The Party whispered in their ear by an
         | "anonymous source." The "news rooms" appear devoid of any real
         | journalistic integrity.
         | 
         | I think we are going to see an increasing trend of "true
         | journalists" leaving the legacy news industry to places where
         | they can build direct relationships with their audience, can
         | own their own content distribution channels, and directly
         | monetize those channels. I.E. Substack, YouTube, X, et. al.
        
           | palmotea wrote:
           | > I think we are going to see an increasing trend of "true
           | journalists" leaving the legacy news industry to places where
           | they can build direct relationships with their audience, can
           | own their own content distribution channels, and directly
           | monetize those channels. I.E. Substack, YouTube, X, et. al.
           | 
           | Those independent channels seem far more amenable to
           | "opinion-havers" than "true journalists" (though perhaps the
           | "true journalists" transform into opinion-havers or
           | secondhand-analysts when they change distribution platforms).
           | 
           | > ...churn out low effort AP ticker derivatives, social media
           | gossip, and literal government propaganda from The Party
           | whispered in their ear by an "anonymous source."
           | 
           | That stuff is cheap. How do you expect someone moving to a
           | place of fewer resources and less security to make a more
           | expensive product?
           | 
           | > The "news rooms" appear devoid of any real journalistic
           | integrity.
           | 
           | I think you're seeing the result of budget cuts.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > That stuff is cheap. How do you expect someone moving to
             | a place of fewer resources and less security to make a more
             | expensive product?
             | 
             | Investigative journalism is really not that expensive. A
             | lot of it boils down to needing a phone and money for gas.
             | Rather than costs, the much bigger obstacle to good
             | journalism is censorship, much of it coming from company
             | leadership, which doesn't want a bad relationship with
             | advertisers or the government.
        
               | palmotea wrote:
               | > Investigative journalism is really not that expensive.
               | A lot of it boils down to needing a phone and money for
               | gas.
               | 
               | Come on. It investigative journalism takes a lot of time,
               | and in the mean time, the journalist has bills to pay.
               | 
               | An opinion-haver or second-hand news analyst can build a
               | Substack following by picking a theme and pumping out a
               | blog post every couple days, but that's not practical for
               | someone who might only be able put out a story every
               | couple months on varying topics (based on whatever scoops
               | they get).
        
               | r3trohack3r wrote:
               | I suspect the economics of investigative journalism work
               | out better for an individual who is personally invested
               | in their work.
               | 
               | Your scenario is the same for a news company.
               | Investigative journalism takes time. And, in the
               | meantime, you have HR departments, corporate rent, etc.,
               | you're trying to build a media empire and your ROI is
               | being compared against just investing in the S&P 500.
               | 
               | And I don't think the economics of corporate news make
               | sense. I suspect people buy these news rooms because
               | their ROI comes from manufacturing consent (power and
               | influence) - not monetizing investigative journalism.
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | It's not complicated. This is a normal sort of criminal
         | enterprise. These rooms filled with SIM boxes are all over the
         | world. The owners of them rent out the service to others --
         | letting them send 1,000 spam messages for a fee. One of the
         | buyers of the service was indeed using it to threaten a
         | politician. But this represents a tiny fraction (less than 1%
         | of 1% of the SIMs normal use -- which is probably mostly
         | phishing messages and other spam). It is a criminal enterprise
         | and was used as some sort of political threat, but it's
         | probably not set up by Russia or intended for that purpose.
        
           | ecocentrik wrote:
           | These enterprises might not be setup by Russia directly but
           | they might be setup by Russian criminal organizations which
           | have been very active in the US over the last 20 years. That
           | nobody in the current administration seem to be concerned
           | with criminal organizations outside of some small or remnant
           | groups from Latin America is very telling all on its own.
           | This administration has never named any Russian gangs in
           | official statements, even while they now dominate in some
           | parts of the US.
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | That's easily falsifiable. Trump's DOJ and Treasury have
             | multiple press releases regarding prosecutions and
             | sanctions against Vory v zakone, thieves-in-law. Just
             | search on either phrase and you'll see them.
             | 
             | Additionally, calling Venezuelan and Mexican cartels like
             | CJNG small or remnant is extremely inaccurate, to be
             | charitable. They are among the largest, best equipped, and
             | most dangerous organized criminals in the world. You don't
             | have be pro-Trump to acknowledge this fact.
        
       | mcintyre1994 wrote:
       | If it is PR then it seems a bit odd. I suspect most people would
       | care way more about them busting an SMS spam farm than protecting
       | the communications of people at the UN. Maybe it has a specific
       | intended audience, but protecting a UN meeting they're hosting is
       | kinda assumed so I'm not sure who would give them much credit
       | here.
        
         | bunnie wrote:
         | Maybe building a case to send military assets into New York?
         | Breaking up an alleged international spy ring threatening
         | diplomatic meetings could be grounds to deploy types of forces
         | not normally allowed otherwise...
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Interesting. When I read the story I was wondering how banks of
       | sims allow for eavesdropping
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | The story isn't bogus, it's just blown out of proportion. That's
       | unfortunately how most news articles work, especially ones
       | related to crime. The ironic part is that this article is just as
       | much "bogus" with the assumptions it's making.
        
         | testfrequency wrote:
         | The story is bogus, the evidence isn't*
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | By that measure, all stories are bogus. Even things like how
           | a story is framed (NLP scoring for positive vs negative
           | sentiment) would be a made up part of the story since the
           | evidence and facts reported typically do not provide explicit
           | evidence for whether an event should be viewed and positive
           | or negative. This sentiment is _created_ and added by the
           | reporter.
        
         | kuschkufan wrote:
         | If the story is espionage, but it isn't actually espionage then
         | the story is bogus, flimflam, propaganda. Made to make you
         | believe, i mean look, we asked all these experts too. And you
         | are not an expert on this, so better believe us.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | I thought the point of espionage is complete plausible
           | deniability. For all you know it could be part of a bigger
           | (psy)op to see what "lights up" when people go about sharing
           | analyzing, critiquing this _news_..
        
             | kuschkufan wrote:
             | there is literally no point discussing further here. you've
             | made up your mind already and will defend that no matter
             | what.
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | > Technically, it may even be legitimate enterprise, being simply
       | a gateway between a legitimate VoIP provider and the mobile phone
       | network.
       | 
       | No. This is not how any of this works
       | 
       | Just use SIP?
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Yes, that's how this works, and it uses SIP.
         | 
         | The boxes all basically turn the cell lines into SIP trunks,
         | then they're used for grey routes for international VoIP
         | providers to dodge termination fees into the target country and
         | get cheaper per-minute rates, because the game of pennies
         | really adds up in telecoms traffic.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Ah I see, "grey routes" makes more sense
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | sim farms are also used for certain types of seo optimisation and
       | generating organic traffic and is a systematic way of generating
       | infuence, much the same as the ways publication mentioned does it
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | "an actual jacket like myself"... That's _sigh_ you're doing the
       | thing that you're ranting at the agency for doing. At best you'd
       | be an experienced pen tester in the tech industry, which is still
       | good. Don't try to pretend you're living in a Hollywood drama.
       | 
       | We get it you have some political bent and don't like those in
       | charge, but given the professionalism of the setup you don't know
       | how quickly it was setup. If the place was rented last month that
       | _is_ a $1M investment all up front. If it's over time it's still
       | a professional setup all the same by people looking to abuse the
       | system in some way or other for profit. I.e. unknown threat actor
       | until proved proven otherwise.
       | 
       | Honestly picking at a public body bigging up the work they do for
       | the public isn't worth a rant. If this was close enough to the UN
       | buildings and Embassy's to cause a problem then yes. That becomes
       | an international issue. Do you honestly think if this was just a
       | scam farm they wouldn't take money from someone else to burn the
       | thing and turn the city into a circus?
       | 
       | Besides if this was an agency with tech skill but limited
       | funding, like a certain northern province in Asia, they'd
       | bankroll it by scamming to start anyway wouldn't they.
        
       | topspin wrote:
       | So if some rando were to just find one of these huge SIM farms,
       | who could they call, and would anything be done?
       | 
       | With the number of radios seen in the photos from the original
       | story, there must have been a great deal of SMS from that
       | structure. That is very easy to spot with low cost equipment: a
       | TinySA[1] and a directional antenna should be sufficient. Hams do
       | "fox hunting" with similarly basic equipment.
       | 
       | Given the resources of cell operators, the most charitable
       | explanation for how something like this can exist for more than a
       | brief interval is total indifference.
       | 
       | [1] The more recent versions ($150+) are pretty powerful and can
       | see all 4G/5G bands.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | > Given the resources of cell operators, the most charitable
         | explanation for how something like this can exist for more than
         | a brief interval is total indifference.
         | 
         | And why should they care?
         | 
         | A paying customer is a paying customer, never mind the health
         | and integrity of the public phone network (which coincidentally
         | also serves as the primary identification and authentication
         | method for ~everybody in the US).
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | These are by and large the same companies who created the
           | caller ID forgery problem to save money when deploying VoIP
           | around the turn of the century. Everyone technical knew that
           | was a bad design but the executives were thinking exactly how
           | you described it, collecting payments for all of that extra
           | traffic until legislation became a risk.
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Was there any specific bad design?
             | 
             | As far as I understand it, it's more of the lack of a
             | design (for authentication) that got us into all that
             | trouble, similar to BGP, Email, and many other protocols
             | that were originally designed with trusted counterparties
             | in mind.
             | 
             | It just so happened that the illusion of mutual trust broke
             | down earlier in the Internet than it did in the
             | international phone network. (Some even still believe in it
             | to this day!)
        
         | singpolyma3 wrote:
         | SIM farms are probably against the ToS for most carriers, but
         | otherwise they're not fundamentally problematic just massively
         | inefficient
        
       | roody15 wrote:
       | Once a Chinese grad student explained to me a difference he noted
       | between Chinese and American citizens. He said in China no really
       | reads or watches 24/7 major news outlets in China. They are fully
       | aware that all of it is propaganda and just go about their life.
       | He said Americans seem to get really emotional over content in
       | the press and seem to really struggle with the idea of propaganda
       | / journalism in the news.
       | 
       | I tend to agree with student, NYT and major news outlets are
       | clearly used for propaganda and if you sit back and look at it
       | from perhaps another angle it makes sense , why wouldn't a world
       | super power with a massive government apparatus use media to
       | influence and control citizen behavior?
       | 
       | So yes the anonymous experts, the anonymous intelligence experts,
       | the experts on CNN panels .. etc etc. It's the government pushing
       | a narrative for a purpose. My two cents live your life and spend
       | your precious emotional energy for the people you care about
       | around you. Do things in your local community and help when and
       | where you can.
        
         | alansammarone wrote:
         | While I think I agree with most of what you're saying, I think
         | it can be misunderstood and it can be very damaging when taken
         | to an extreme, so I'll just leave a quote from the absolutely
         | fantastic _20 lessons from the 20th century_ by Timothy Snyder:
         | 
         | > Believe in truth. To abandon facts is to abandon freedom. If
         | nothing is true, then no one can criticize power, because there
         | is no basis upon which to do so. If nothing is true, then all
         | is spectacle. The biggest wallet pays for the most blinding
         | lights.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | The important point is to distinguish between truth and the
           | co-ordinated release of information in the NYT, BBC etc. The
           | latter is very much intended to send a message, but it is not
           | to be taken as literal truth.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | I cannot about the NYT, but the BBC is one of the most
             | impartial sources available.
             | 
             | So much so that the left and the right accuse the BBC of
             | biasing the other in equal measures!
             | 
             | If you want to talk about bias in the UK press then you're
             | better off looking towards The Sun, The Mail and anything
             | owned by Murdoch (that guy has done so much damage to the
             | world it's unreal).
        
               | whatsupdog wrote:
               | > BBC is one of the most impartial sources available.
               | 
               | I really hope that is sarcasm. BBC is highly skewed to
               | the left. No debate on that. Can you show me any story on
               | BBC that is biased to the right?
        
               | ptaffs wrote:
               | I hope you're being sarcastic. If you do want a debate,
               | there's plenty of research on bias at the BBC, and there
               | are examples of bias left and right, pun intended.
        
               | retsibsi wrote:
               | > Can you show me any story on BBC that is biased to the
               | right?
               | 
               | They're saying that the BBC is relatively impartial, not
               | that it is biased to the right.
               | 
               | If you're saying that the BBC has left-biased stories,
               | and therefore the claim of impartiality requires evidence
               | of counterbalancing right-biased stories, I think you
               | need to start by providing evidence of the former. (Even
               | if you think it's blindingly obvious that the left-biased
               | content exists, your examples will clarify what would be
               | required to balance it out.)
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Is the BBC highly skewed to the left, or is reality?
        
               | tolerance wrote:
               | I don't think this is the flex you think it is.
        
               | lazyant wrote:
               | their treatment of Israel-Palestine
        
               | rithdmc wrote:
               | or, both in modern times and during 'The Troubles',
               | Ireland.
               | 
               | Biased does not mean it has to skew to a certain
               | political leaning all of the time.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | > BBC is highly skewed to the left. No debate on that.
               | 
               | The fact that you argued that shows there is some debate.
               | ;)
               | 
               | > Can you show me any story on BBC that is biased to the
               | right?
               | 
               | No, because my point is that it isn't biased to the left
               | nor right.
               | 
               | What the BBC does is offer both sides of the political
               | spectrum to have equal time sharing their arguments.
               | 
               | If you think that's biased then what you're actually
               | saying is that the left deserves less time than the
               | right. Thus it's not the BBC exhibiting bias.
        
               | anukin wrote:
               | BBC is impartial till it reports on anything which has to
               | do with its old colonies. Then it becomes high brow
               | British aristocrat weapon of propaganda.
        
               | semanticist wrote:
               | The left accuse the BBC of bias because, eg, the new
               | Green Party leader has not been on any relevant BBC
               | politics programs while Farage and other right wing
               | politicians are regular fixtures.
               | 
               | The right accuse the BBC of bias because they fact-check
               | them when they lie.
               | 
               | These things are not equivalent.
               | 
               | The BBC has lost a _lot_ of credibility over the last
               | decade or so. I can completely understand why they rolled
               | over (often pre-emptively) to placate a Tory government
               | that talked a lot about defunding them, but ultimately it
               | has not served them well.
               | 
               | The newspaper situation in the UK is diabolical for sure.
        
               | abletonlive wrote:
               | > but the BBC is one of the most impartial sources
               | available.
               | 
               | I almost spit out my coffee in laughter reading this.
               | Entirely ridiculous assertion. You are completely blind
               | to the fact that the BBC is insanely partial by picking
               | and choosing what it reports on and what it doesn't. This
               | is just level 2 detection of bias that you aren't
               | reaching, imagine all the other things you're missing.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | You'd need to have literally infinite resources if you
               | wanted to avoid a situation of having to pick and choose
               | what you report on.
               | 
               | What matters is that all sides of the debate get
               | representation. And the BBC does this almost to a fault.
               | 
               | The ironic thing is the fact that BBC is so good at doing
               | this, everyone feels their voice is marginalised and then
               | complains of bias.
               | 
               | So when people call the BBC "biased", and as ferociously
               | as you have, what they're actually saying is "the BBC
               | airs too many opinions that oppose my own biases"
        
             | zenmac wrote:
             | >the co-ordinated release of information
             | 
             | That hit the nail right on the head, with ONLY 6 companies
             | controlling all the mainstream media. News are just like
             | coordinated company memo.
        
           | ynniv wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | runlaszlorun wrote:
             | Unless you get your eyes open to Intuitionist Math and then
             | you realize math isn't "true".
             | 
             | Then again... where in the trillion or so parameters of any
             | LLM is The Law of the Excluded Middle that classical math
             | requires to be "true".
             | 
             | Even more comical is that there are certainly embeddings in
             | there _about_ an excluded middle. With thousands of
             | dimensions and billions of values in each one.
             | 
             | Lord help us all... Lol
        
             | T-A wrote:
             | Thank you for reminding me of
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9299539
        
               | ludicrousdispla wrote:
               | and here I was just going to say that math requires
               | numbers, and numbers are often made up
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | It is possible to accept that one can't know the absolute,
             | complete, detailed truth _without_ giving up on identifying
             | and rejecting lies.
             | 
             | That's the whole authoritarian / fascist shtick: if you
             | can't be 100% certain that no formulation of any vaccine
             | has ever increased illness, then "vaccines kill people" is
             | just as true as "vaccines save lives".
             | 
             | I don't need to have personally reviewed all records of
             | every single version of every single vaccine to confidently
             | assert the two statements are not remotely equivalent in
             | accuracy.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | Both statements as written are true: vaccines do kill
               | people and vaccines do save lives.
               | 
               | If you insert the implicit "all", then both are false:
               | not all vaccines save lives and not all vaccines kill
               | people.
               | 
               | But your knowledge of medicine is quite deep if you know
               | the relative rates of vaccines with zero deaths ever
               | versus the rate at which defective vaccines are produced.
               | Do you have a good source you can share?
        
             | stogot wrote:
             | relativism is indeed wrong, but thinking that because
             | knowing the truth is somehow "hard", that you should throw
             | out objectivism is also wrong.
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | Well, Snyder himself is a bit of a propagandist with his
           | ridiculous double genocide theory.
           | 
           | Here's a longer discussion[1] with examples of how he is an
           | ideologue. (I would have liked to post a reply to the people
           | responding to me but alas, I cannot.)
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1brdk1l/c
           | omm...
        
             | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
             | Indeed, everybody except me is a propagandist with their
             | ridiculous _' saying things I don't believe or want to
             | agree with'_.
             | 
             | I, on the other hand, am always right.
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | There are many academics who disagree with his
               | characterisation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_ge
               | nocide_theory#Bloodla...
               | 
               | The point is, he's an ideologue (who may end up being
               | right even if I think he's not) which makes it a bit
               | ironic to mention in the context of talking about
               | propaganda.
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Indeed, everybody except me is a ideologue with whom at
               | least 2 academics and a reddit poster disagree. I, on the
               | other hand, am always right, of course!
               | 
               | Additionally, as a jew, I was raised on an ironclad
               | ideological assertion that the holocaust was the worst
               | thing people have ever done to each other, and no
               | genocides have or will ever rival it. I'm keenly aware
               | that there is a vested interest in maintaining that view
               | _[0]_ , even if it is not true (many academics say that
               | an equal, perhaps _greater_ number died in The Holodomor,
               | for example - not that that need be true for the two to
               | be compared).
               | 
               | Take your own link, for example: it describes David Katz,
               | a holocaust scholar, who commented, _" Snyder flirts with
               | the very wrong moral equivalence between Hitler and
               | Stalin"_. This is just a dude saying his opinion, even
               | though a moral equivalence between Hitler and Stalin is
               | _not_ , in fact, _" very wrong"_.
               | 
               |  _0:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_uniqueness_de
               | bate_
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | Stalin is very, very, very different from Hitler.
               | 
               | (Again I cannot reply to the comment below, but my point
               | is not that I am not ideological; of course I am. But
               | Snyder is also extremely ideological and uses his history
               | to push a very particular kindideologues of politics,
               | which is ironic given the context of the thread. )
               | 
               | (Adding another edit since I can't reply! But again, I
               | don't understand why my interlocutor cannot understand
               | that both sides can be ideological and that one needs to
               | take that ideology into account when evaluating claims.
               | Snyder is one such ideologue who consciously seeks to
               | minimise Polish and Ukrainian collaboration with the
               | Holocaust and claim that Jewish Soviet partisans fighting
               | the Nazis were "criminals", see: [1] for examples (also
               | an ideological source--of course--but some of the quotes
               | from Snyder are really quite damning. ))
               | 
               | [1]: https://jacobin.com/2014/09/timothy-snyders-lies/
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | Your _entire reply_ to my post, from beginning to end, is
               | 1 sentence, quoted below for posterity (before subsequent
               | edits anyways, I can 't keep track of all your changes
               | made after this reply):
               | 
               |  _> Stalin is very, very, very different from Hitler_
               | 
               | We see that you're literally ideologically repeating,
               | almost verbatim, an ideological opinion, while
               | complaining that someone else is an ideologue. Thus, your
               | comment is extremely ironic given the context of this
               | thread and your prior complaints. Indeed, _you_ are the
               | only one who appears to be the ideologue, and so all we
               | have to go on as far as Snyder, are the naked,
               | unsupported assertions of an ideologue.
               | 
               | Sure, stalin is very, very, very different from hitler,
               | just like an isosceles triangle is very, very, very
               | different from a scalene triangle. Any 2 different things
               | in the universe are different by definition, and "very"
               | is nebulous, therefore your logic also means that
               | _anything_ can be described as  "very, very, very
               | different" from _everything else_. A truly meaningless
               | statement.
               | 
               | In short, the evidence presented indicates that Snyder is
               | _not_ an ideologue, and there aren 't actually any issues
               | with what Snyder is saying, only ideologues who either
               | disagree with what he says or don't like that he's saying
               | it.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | For example, Stalin probably killed a lot more
               | communists.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | That's preposterous. Hitler intentionally created
               | extermination camps, which targeted "Bolsheviks" above
               | all. He then forced his armies on a bloody rampage into
               | Russia, where he overextended and was defeated, after
               | violently murdering millions.
               | 
               | There is a dominant thread of anti-intellectualism that
               | lumps virtually all WW2 deaths as "victims of communism".
               | This is total nonsense, obviously, promoted by neo-Nazi
               | and Nazi sympathizer groups.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Stalin likely killed more of his own people than Hitler
               | did if you count artificial famines, which I do. This
               | shouldn't be surprising because Stalin was in power for
               | longer and had a greater degree of unchecked power over
               | the Soviet Union than Hitler ever did. Of course, many of
               | the people murdered by either regime weren't actually
               | communists.
               | 
               | > There is a dominant thread of anti-intellectualism that
               | lumps virtually all WW2 deaths as "victims of communism".
               | This is total nonsense, obviously, promoted by neo-Nazi
               | and Nazi sympathizer groups.
               | 
               | That's not what I'm doing and I'd advise you to review
               | the HN guidelines, particularly the one that reads,
               | "Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation
               | of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to
               | criticize. Assume good faith."
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Lecturing about "good faith" in the same comment that
               | equates (extreme) economic mismanagement with intentional
               | mass murder. Spare us the sanctimony.
               | 
               | Are you consistent and therefore interpret the Great
               | Depression as a mass murder of Americans by the
               | government?
        
               | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
               | _> Lecturing about  "good faith" in the same comment that
               | equates (extreme) economic mismanagement with intentional
               | mass murder. Spare us the sanctimony._
               | 
               | The _' assume good faith'_ guideline pertains to our
               | fellow HN posters, not stalin.
               | 
               | As far as I know, it's totally ok to conclude stalin was
               | not acting in good faith when he killed millions of
               | undesirables.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | > drew scholarly criticism for being seen as suggesting a
             | moral equivalence between Soviet mass murders and the Nazi
             | Holocaust.
             | 
             | That's a propagandist?
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | I'm not educated, let alone a historian, but there do
               | seem to be some parallels here and it seems like the most
               | disparate factor would be the very specific oppression of
               | Jewish people. But the Soviet mass murders involved the
               | death of a huge number of 'undesirables'; most just
               | happened not to be Jewish. They were thrown into
               | unspeakable conditions of torture, murder, starvation,
               | etc. so I can see why Snyder would see them as similar.
        
             | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
             | Could you _please_ stop repeatedly editing multiple
             | comments to respond to replies? The  "reply" function
             | exists for a reason, and your backedits disrupt the
             | directional read of a thread, confusing the discussion.
             | 
             | If the HN system tells you that you're posting too fast,
             | and you need to slow down, that also exists for a reason:
             | you are, and you do. You can still reply (so please stop
             | saying you cannot), you just need to slow down, be patient,
             | and wait. It's ok to wait. Don't try to evade the
             | restrictions. Wait.
        
           | snickerbockers wrote:
           | That is actually orwellian as fuck.
        
           | whatamidoingyo wrote:
           | This reminded me of a YouTube clip I watched years ago. It
           | was basically a retired KGB agent explaining how the media
           | purposely puts out conflicting stories. This breaks the brain
           | of the citizens, and they're unable to know what is true.
           | 
           | We indeed see this here in the US. I can't tell you what is
           | true or false (in media) objectively. I can choose what I
           | want to believe is true, though.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Known as the
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood
        
               | lt_snuffles wrote:
               | This wikipedia article needs some work.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firehose_of_fa
               | lse...
        
               | free_bip wrote:
               | Be the change you wish to see in the world
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | I'd also put Gish Gallop in there somewhere as well. Or
               | "unfalsifiable" is also certainly in the neighborhood.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | I would expect to see conflicting narratives in any country
             | with free press. Why would we expect different outlets with
             | different biases to run consistent narratives?
        
               | zubiaur wrote:
               | Deniability and having a response for different lines of
               | criticism. It derails the critic who operates under the
               | assumption of a consistent narrative and meaningful
               | arguments. It gives the believer something to hold on
               | under most scenarios. It removes truth and reality
               | grounding from equation. Its diabolically effective.
               | 
               | Edit after down votes: The paragraph above was meant on
               | why would one expect conflicting narratives not from
               | different sources, as the Parent Comment stated, but
               | rather from supposedly official sources or propaganda
               | outlets. My bad, must have read the comment on a hurry.
        
               | oofbey wrote:
               | I agree it's healthy for Americans to be more skeptical
               | of journalism, especially the sources they think they
               | trust. But a key difference between NYT and Xinhua in
               | China is that NYT explicitly doesn't want to be duped.
               | Sure reporters are lazy and will run an article quickly
               | about a breaking story they get from a government tip.
               | But if they find out it was wrong the editors will be
               | pissed and likely print an update or even retraction.
               | That's the key difference between independent media and
               | government propaganda.
        
               | eighthourblink wrote:
               | which is fine and all but majority of people will take
               | that first piece of news and not see the updated
               | information / article piece. The damage is done at that
               | point.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Sure, the damage is done, but that doesn't make it
               | _propaganda_.
        
               | yndoendo wrote:
               | Retractions are a blimp in the sea of falsehood. 30
               | second retraction statement has no weight against 1 day
               | of false narratives.
               | 
               | The only way to create a true counter weight is the
               | amount of time encompassing the false hood should be the
               | same amount of time given to the retraction. 1 day of
               | false hood should equal 1 day of retraction.
               | 
               | Will this mode of operation exist, most likely not. The
               | closest the USA had to such would be the Fairness
               | Doctrine. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_doctrine
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | > But a key difference between NYT and Xinhua in China is
               | that NYT explicitly doesn't want to be duped
               | 
               | The NYT intentionally runs stories that are highly
               | dubious or they know to be false, then later issue a
               | small retraction in a footnote.
               | 
               | The latest fake news they published was the story around
               | Zohran Mamdani where they used hacked data from Colombia
               | University to claim he checked "black" on the admission
               | documents to gain an unfair advantage. That's because
               | they are partisan hacks. I don't necessarily like Zohran,
               | but he represented a threat to mainstream Democrats
               | therefore the NYT had to do something about him.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Yes, when the Russian military was assembling outside of
               | Ukraine, I was chatting with a lot of Russians on social
               | media who were convinced (by their media) that it was
               | just a normal drill, and that the Americans were just
               | buying into their own government propaganda. Over the
               | course of those conversations, Russians would say things
               | like, "We know our media is propaganda, but you don't
               | know that yours is just as propagandist". It was
               | interesting that the goal of Russian propaganda wasn't to
               | get Russians to believe that their media was infallible,
               | but rather to get them to believe that there were no
               | facts, that the truth was subjective, that every
               | country's media was equally propagandist.
               | 
               | I saw a similar theme in right-wing American propaganda
               | wherein American conservatives know that their media is
               | biased, but they assume that "mainstream media" is just
               | as bad.
               | 
               | It seems like in all of these cases, propagandists aren't
               | trying to get people to believe the propaganda, but
               | rather to discredit the entire idea of objective facts or
               | reliable reporting.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | There should not be conflicting narratives on the press
               | about things like if the COVID vaccines work or not, or
               | if the disease kills people or not. Or if the world is
               | warming.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Why not? Two reasonable people can disagree about the
               | cause of some complex issue even without the media.
        
               | _DeadFred_ wrote:
               | When one side has to ignore all of science, that has
               | build Western society and allowed it to live in
               | unnaturally dense populations with unnatural life spans,
               | that is not disagreeing on cause. That has driften to
               | theological/emotional belief in something. Keep those out
               | of news.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Because there is no real doubt about those.
               | 
               | If some media comes disagreeing, they are blatantly
               | lying. Also, there should not be diverging narratives
               | about whether if you jump off a cliff, you will fall.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | there is more scientific doubt about the true
               | effectiveness of COVID vaccines than you think.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Do you have any study that found any of the 3 western
               | ones ineffective?
               | 
               | The effect is so strong and universal that everybody
               | finds it.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | No, I don't really argue about individual studies with
               | individuals on the internet. What I'm describing is the
               | current consensus opinion of the larger medical and
               | research community.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | Interesting. But how should we determine which narrative
               | is correct, and whether conflict should be allowed?
               | Perhaps some sort of "Ministry of Truth" in the federal
               | government could do the job?
        
               | snickerbockers wrote:
               | >like if the COVID vaccines work or not
               | 
               | Okay, if there is any such thing as objective truth then
               | this (by which i mean your statement that there should
               | not be conflicting narratives, not the statement about
               | the vaccine itself) is objectively false.
               | 
               | The COVID vaccines were pressed into widespread public
               | distribution on an emergency use authorization; any other
               | newly-developed vaccine would have spent years mired in
               | clinical trials and debate. The first COVID vaccines
               | deployed would have taken even longer because they were
               | also the first mRNA vaccines. There was not by any means
               | a consensus that they were safe or effective, only that
               | the risk was justifiable in light of a sudden global
               | health crises.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | In a free country, people can publish whatever nonsense
               | they want.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | In a healthy society the professional media shouldn't be
               | composed of lying crackpots.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Is there any "healthy society" that prohibits lying in
               | the media?
        
             | dumbfounder wrote:
             | I don't think it's some master scheme. They are trying to
             | make money more than anything else. So they distort the
             | truth to what sells the most. That just happens to be one
             | of two major ideologies that hate each other. The effect is
             | the same, but the motivations, and thus how you counteract,
             | are different.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | >They are trying to make money more than anything else.
               | 
               | Who knows what some people will do these days, just for
               | that.
               | 
               | Well, we actually have a pretty good idea, without all
               | the gory details.
               | 
               | But I know what you mean, it's not too easy for multiple
               | sources to be on the same page even when they really try
               | sometimes.
               | 
               | However, only the few most popular are what most people
               | listen to, and those biggies are usually well aware of
               | each others' stance. On an ongoing basis. And if a
               | combined effort were to take place nothing else would
               | have a chance.
               | 
               | Sometimes even sharing personnel, concurrently and/or
               | sequentially, which can also lay the groundwork for
               | approaches that seem competitive but are really
               | complementary. As designed with a single, possibly
               | obscured agenda designed from the ground up to deceive.
               | 
               | Things like this might be why "trust but verify" may have
               | to be deprecated, and reversed to "verify and still be
               | skeptical" if the propaganda keeps getting worse.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | > I can't tell you what is true or false (in media)
             | objectively.
             | 
             | The parenthetical is doing a lot of work. The only real
             | truth is that which you experience with your own senses.
             | For everything else, you are choosing to _believe_ somebody
             | else 's truth. It's worth remembering that whenever you
             | consume media.
        
               | tracerbulletx wrote:
               | You can't really believe your own senses either. Science
               | is our only systematic way to arrive at reliable
               | information, you really can't know anything, but you can
               | construct reproduceable experiments that increase your
               | confidence enough that those facts can be relied upon to
               | construct more complex theories by linking experimental
               | results together, and those links increase your
               | confidence because their co-occurrences help validate
               | each other and when experimental results diverge you can
               | also reduce your confidence deconstruct or iterate on the
               | theory.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Science relies on our senses too - that's _all_ the data
               | we get. But yes, science is a way of compensating for
               | bias in our individual perception and building durable
               | models that make useful predictions even for phenomena we
               | can 't directly perceive.
               | 
               | Be wary of overgeneralizing scientific conclusions,
               | though. Science may say that the measles vaccine is 99.7%
               | effective, but if your kid comes down with a rash 3 days
               | after a high fever and a week after being exposed to a
               | known measles case, it starts from head down, and they've
               | got white spots in their mouth - congratulations, they're
               | probably in the 0.3%. Likewise, science may say that men
               | are on average better in spatial and mathematical
               | reasoning than women, but if you meet a top-notch woman
               | programmer in your job, _believe your experience_ , not
               | the science. That science makes a conclusion about the
               | averages doesn't prevent you from having an outlier right
               | in front of you.
        
               | tracerbulletx wrote:
               | Yes, also there's science the social system, and science
               | the method. I'm only really speaking about the portion
               | where senses are prone to a bunch of different failure
               | modes, and science is a way to compile a bunch of sensory
               | observations as a form of parity check or error
               | correction mechanism. Science the social system also has
               | failure modes, but the system is the only thing we have
               | that has shown any actual progression in its results, and
               | has a strong track record.
        
             | hamburglar wrote:
             | One thing that's interesting is that if you intentionally
             | consume media with different viewpoints, you can often
             | glean what's true and what's not by comparing how they each
             | spin the story, because the opposite sides will almost
             | never be in coordinated collusion about their
             | misrepresentations.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> Believe in truth. To abandon facts is to abandon freedom.
           | If nothing is true, then no one can criticize power, because
           | there is no basis upon which to do so.
           | 
           | That means every time the press says something about what
           | Trump did, you have to find a direct quote or video of him
           | saying it. Or read an actual executive order. The media
           | abandons facts to criticize power they don't like.
           | 
           | During covid the Governor of Michigan banned shopping for
           | gardening supplies. This raised a big fuss. One of my FB
           | friends shared a reporters story saying the ban was fake news
           | and that the order did not include anything like that. He
           | even provided a link directly to the order itself so you
           | could see for yourself. Most people would not bother because
           | hey, he went to the source! I followed the link, found the
           | paragraph - which was super clear and explicit about the
           | gardening thing - and posted a direct quote of it in
           | response. I lost a FB friend that day. Facts are hard to find
           | (you must do it yourself) and just piss people off when they
           | don't like them.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | > That means every time the press says something about what
             | Trump did, you have to find a direct quote or video of him
             | saying it. Or read an actual executive order. The media
             | abandons facts to criticize power they don't like.
             | 
             | You're implying they don't include a video of what they
             | claim he said and any reputable news source pretty much
             | always does.
             | 
             | Don't get your news from Facebook and Twitter and you'll be
             | starting from a much better position.
        
           | terminalshort wrote:
           | But what if you don't know the facts? And how can you if you
           | don't have eyes on the situation or know someone who does.
           | I'd rather go with Mark Twain:
           | 
           | > It ain't what you don't know that gets you into trouble.
           | It's what you know for sure that just ain't so.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Fantastic quote. Spot on. Thanks for sharing it!
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | > I think it can be misunderstood and it can be very damaging
           | when taken to an extreme
           | 
           | That applies to anything, when taken to an extreme.
        
           | fasbiner wrote:
           | I can't think of a worse person to cite that principle;
           | Snyder has lied and evaded historians with basic inquiries
           | about his work.
           | 
           | As we speak, his official position is that Russia and China
           | are both engaged in genocides and another state categorically
           | is not and you should be punished for inquiring. I don't
           | think that position is going to age well, for him or for you.
           | 
           | The propaganda is so effective because the propagandists can
           | rely on your lack of basic rigor and media bubble to present
           | abstractions as a real moral position. And there's no way to
           | say this without hurting feelings and causing people to get
           | defensive. Look up what any historian who isn't on tv has say
           | about Snyder's work on libgen, it's not sensationalist or
           | context-free, it's just someone going through and documenting
           | mendacious claims and poor historiography:
           | https://defendinghistory.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2012/07/Omer...
           | 
           | What is telling is not that one reviewer can be
           | authoritative, but more that the response is "Shut up and go
           | away, I'm trying to have a media career." Pretending to be a
           | controversial truth-teller speaking for principles is how
           | Americans like to be propagandized to and how we like to
           | become niche celebrities instead of doing work that requires
           | accuracy and rigor.
        
         | RamRodification wrote:
         | ...and let someone else pay the price in the end for letting
         | these things happen unchecked. Perhaps your children :)
        
           | alansammarone wrote:
           | This. I can't keep myself from quoting another 20th century
           | lesson from Snyder:
           | 
           | > Be as courageous as you can. If none of us is prepared to
           | die for freedom, then all of us will die in unfreedom.
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | you caring a lot doesn't change reality in your favor. You
           | get one vote that you can exercise once a year or so. Thats
           | about all the agency you have on the wider world (and
           | probably rightly so, if its to be proportional to the
           | population)
           | 
           | Being informed just enough to choose the less horrible of the
           | two clowns the systems presents you... takes very little
           | effort. Everything past that is a waste of brain cycles.
           | Spend your energy on things you can affect. If you care about
           | your children then spend the emotional energy on your
           | friends, family and community. It'll help them more
        
             | alansammarone wrote:
             | That's right, one person caring and not acting doesn't
             | change reality, neither does one person caring and acting
             | (most of the time). A relatively small number of people
             | caring and acting, however, can change the course of
             | history.
             | 
             | While it is in nobody's interest to care, individually,
             | we're all better off if we care and act _just a little
             | bit_.
        
               | contrarian1234 wrote:
               | i assume caring and acting here you mean in the context
               | of larger issues. bc effort spent on your immediate world
               | definitely does change reality
               | 
               | there is no mechanism past voting to change the big
               | picture. Nor should there be. The person going around
               | with the megaphone convincing other people their right
               | inherantly feels their feelings are more right than
               | others'
               | 
               | And you dont need to care an aweful lot when it comes to
               | voting. Any caring past that is basically like getting
               | worked up about the weather
        
               | Esophagus4 wrote:
               | > there is no mechanism past voting to change the big
               | picture.
               | 
               | I hope I'm not reading this too narrowly, but this seems
               | too reductionist. Everything probably rolls up to a vote
               | at some point, sure, but there are lots of things
               | citizens can do to change the big picture between filling
               | out their ballots every few years.
               | 
               | During the Great Depression, protests were a driver of
               | policy change (New Deal, labor rights...) that still
               | endure, and protests laid the ground work for the
               | American Civil Rights Movement in the 60s.
               | 
               | Ultimately, these work because politicians do need to win
               | elections, sure. But there are plenty of ways to organize
               | or be a part of a movement to change society that aren't
               | simply filling in a bubble in a ballot box.
        
               | mrbombastic wrote:
               | This is straight nonsense, why do you think Jimmy Kimmel
               | had his show reinstated yesterday? The pendulum is
               | constantly pushed and pulled in different directions
               | outside of elections, if you decide you don't need to
               | care all you do is give way to those that do.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | That's silly. Talking about such things; with friends,
             | family, online, etc; raises awareness of it. And the more
             | people that are aware of such things, the more likely they
             | are to vote against it. So if you're relying on votes to
             | change things, then discussing it helps.
        
               | contrarian1234 wrote:
               | i think when it comes to big picture stuff it makes sense
               | that everyone has proportionate input. just bc you care a
               | lot, doesnt mean you should have more say
               | 
               | just make your opinion, cast your vote and let other
               | people make their own decisions. Feeling youre right and
               | gotta go convince all the wrong people is sort of
               | inherantly a bad selfrighteous place to come from
               | 
               | EDIT:
               | 
               | I think there is a broader sentiment that we all just
               | have to care more and everything will get sorted out. I
               | think recent history hasn't bore that out. People seem to
               | care and have extremely strong emotional opinions about
               | everything now a days.. and I don't think in the net it's
               | brought anything positive
        
         | pookha wrote:
         | What your Chinese friend isn't saying is that all those
         | Substack writers in the US would be disappeared into Chinese
         | gulag's. The US has a strong freedom of speech clause baked
         | into its core governance system...When I was fifteen I'd be
         | subscribed to five different punk zines and would be creating
         | mix-tapes from 10 different sources (and much of it wildly
         | offensive and political).
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | And yet people are getting fired over making comments about
           | Charlie Kirk on social media.
        
             | jonnybgood wrote:
             | By the government?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | No, but by Party supporters running campaigns against
               | their employers. Or by the use of the administrative
               | state to pressure the employers.
        
               | ioasuncvinvaer wrote:
               | Government officials are specifically calling for it.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | In some cases, yes.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciplinary_actions_for_co
               | mme...
               | 
               | > Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that any non-
               | citizens who celebrated Kirk's death would be immediately
               | deported...
               | 
               | > Attorney General Pam Bondi indicated on Katie Miller's
               | podcast and in subsequent Department of Justice
               | announcements that she intended to "target" speech
               | against Kirk following his death as hate speech...
               | 
               | Plus teachers in public schools and universities.
        
               | southernplaces7 wrote:
               | Since the very clear, repeatedly court-upheld, very
               | specific wording of the 1st amendment protects free
               | speech for anyone at all residing inside the United
               | States (Yes, even including illegal immigrants, not to
               | mention residents and visitors, though by voicing a
               | politically disliked opinion they might risk becoming
               | fast-track targets for deportation through other "formal"
               | justifications) and also offers no legal classification
               | for what exactly "hate speech" is, both of these lying,
               | corrupt, inept, would-be parrots of Tinpot Trump are at
               | least legally wrong.
               | 
               | It's amusing on the one hand, considering the hatred
               | their very boss and most of the MAGA types poured on
               | cancel culture and its notions of speech that shouldn't
               | be allowed as hate speech, only to now reveal one more
               | show of whining, gross hypocrisy.
               | 
               | On the other hand it's also deeply worrisome, to see key
               | enforcers of federal U.S. law being so completely
               | mendacious and cavalier about the actual legal part of
               | their jobs in that very same territory.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | _Cancel culture_ won. Conservatives are not being
               | hypocritical for having been against it and now for it.
               | If your opponent is using an effective weapon and you don
               | 't also pick up that weapon, you will lose.
        
               | theossuary wrote:
               | Republicans started cancel culture. It really gained
               | steam in 2001 when they cancelled the Dixie Chicks for
               | being anti-war (turns out they were right). So I guess
               | you're right, the left adopted it after realizing they'd
               | lose if they didn't use such an effective weapon against
               | fascists.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | > Dixie Chicks
               | 
               | This is not an example of cancel culture. This is an
               | example of an artist pissing off their fan base so badly
               | that that fan base does not continue to want to spend
               | money on them
               | 
               | Contrast that with the left canceling normal people for
               | innocuous things. During the Rittenhouse trial, a police
               | officer was fired for anonymously donating $25 to a legal
               | fund after being uncloaked by the left. That's real
               | cancel culture
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | "When we do it, it doesn't count."
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | "If you personally don't keep spending money on someone,
               | that's cancel culture"
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Yes, that's been widely asserted by the Right.
               | 
               | Like, say, Ted Cruz being pissy over Harry Potter
               | boycotts.
               | https://x.com/tedcruz/status/1588271789247197186
               | 
               | Or Musk suing advertisers for not buying ads.
               | https://www.npr.org/2025/02/01/nx-s1-5283271/elon-musk-
               | lawsu...
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | Yep. Imagine I punch you. You say: "Don't punch me". I
               | punch you again. Then you punch me back. I say: "Aren't
               | you being hypocritical? I thought you were against
               | punching."
               | 
               | The path forward at this point is for the left to admit
               | they made a mistake, apologize, and work to negotiate a
               | new set of ground rules.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism
               | 
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletubbies#Tinky_Wi
               | nky_contro...
               | 
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_Chicks_comment
               | s_on_Georg...
               | 
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_fries
               | 
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._national_anthem
               | _kneeling_...
               | 
               | Punch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Conn
               | or_on_Satu...
               | 
               | But sure, the left invented it.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | It's not about who "invented" it. It's about who started
               | the most recent round.
               | 
               | We had a big discussion about cancel culture just a few
               | years ago, where the left responded to complaints about
               | it by saying: "cancel culture doesn't exist", "freedom of
               | speech doesn't mean freedom from consequences", "free
               | speech isn't hate speech", "you're just saying that
               | because you're a racist/sexist/etc."
               | 
               | In other words: "Our ideology justifies large-scale,
               | systematic application of public shaming for mild
               | noncompliance with our ideology. We aren't going to stop
               | doing this."
               | 
               | A lot of prominent left-wingers simply lack the moral
               | authority to complain. What goes around comes around.
               | 
               | If you, specifically, were complaining about left-wing
               | cancel culture, I'll grant you have the moral authority
               | to complain about right-wing cancel culture as well.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > It's not about who "invented" it. It's about who
               | started the most recent round.
               | 
               | Starting when? Several of the examples are quite recent;
               | there's no point in my life where people of both
               | political persuasions weren't boycotting or criticizing
               | things.
               | 
               | > freedom of speech doesn't mean freedom from
               | consequences
               | 
               | This remains entirely true. The First Amendment protects
               | us from _government_ -applied consequences. Being fired
               | for being an asshole by a private employer has always
               | been kosher. Being fired because the FCC threatens your
               | employer with revocation of their broadcast licenses over
               | protected speech has not.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >Several of the examples are quite recent
               | 
               | The only one I'd consider recent is US national anthem
               | kneeling.
               | 
               | I'm in my mid-30s. I only have the vaguest memories of
               | cancel culture around 9/11. I have very vivid memories of
               | progressive cancel culture during the late Obama
               | administration and onwards. It very much was not a one-
               | off sort of thing. It was a systematic practice which was
               | systematically justified. The 9/11 stuff died down as
               | 9/11 receded into the past. Progressive cancel culture
               | only started dying down when Elon Musk bought Twitter.
               | 
               | I agree that progressive cancel culture was mostly not
               | implemented with the help of the government. I agree that
               | Brendan Carr overstepped in a way that wasn't a simple
               | case of "tit for tat", and I think he should be fired.
               | 
               | On the other hand, consider Karen Attiah. If you took
               | what she said, but replace "white men" in her statement
               | with "black women", and imagine a white man saying it, he
               | absolutely would've been risking his job just a few years
               | ago. People were fired for far less.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > I only have the vaguest memories of cancel culture
               | around 9/11.
               | 
               | Maybe you agreed with the canceling enough it wasn't
               | noticeable; I cited two specific examples directly
               | related to that day. It was... not a fun time to be anti-
               | war.
               | 
               | Go back a few years and you'll find further prominent
               | examples, like
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Puppy_Episode
               | 
               | > On the other hand, consider Karen Attiah.
               | 
               | I disagree with her firing, but there are no First
               | Amendment concerns here. The Washington Post is free,
               | under the First Amendment, to be shitty, even with
               | regards to employment. They canceled her, as is their
               | right, and as our ape evolutionary cousins do despite a
               | lack of language, social media, or political parties. "I
               | don't like you, so I won't associate with you" is deeply
               | ingrained in us.
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | >Maybe you agreed with the canceling enough it wasn't
               | noticeable; I cited two specific examples directly
               | related to that day. It was... not a fun time to be anti-
               | war.
               | 
               | I was roughly 12 years old when Iraq was invaded. I was
               | sitting in class staring at the clock and waiting for
               | recess. It was a different political era from my
               | perspective, and it feels a little disingenuous that you
               | keep harping on it. It seems to me that there's been
               | significant turnover in the US political power players
               | since that time, so the hypocrisy accusations don't seem
               | to land very well. Remember that Trump gained popularity
               | with the GOP electorate in part due to his willingness to
               | unequivocally condemn Bush & friends for their middle
               | east misadventures.
               | 
               | >"I don't like you, so I won't associate with you" is
               | deeply ingrained in us.
               | 
               | Sure. But when explaining why they fired Attiah, the Post
               | wrote: "the Company-wide social media policy mandates
               | that all employee social media postings be respectful and
               | prohibits postings that disparage people based on their
               | race, gender, or other protected characteristics".
               | 
               | They're applying the exact standard that progressives
               | requested. It appears to me that they are actually
               | applying it in an even-handed way. If I was a journalist
               | circa 2017, and I made a post suggesting that America was
               | violent because of people caring too much about "black
               | women who espouse hatred and violence", in the wake of a
               | black women recently being murdered, then the risk of
               | progressive dogpiling, and my subsequent termination,
               | would've been _extremely_ high. It 's not respectful, and
               | it disparages on the basis of protected characteristics.
               | Remember, Al Franken lost his job (even after he
               | apologized!) for things like squeezing a woman's waist at
               | a party.
               | 
               | I think you're a little fixated on the government thing,
               | as cancel culture is _generally_ speaking a non-
               | governmental phenomenon, regardless of who is doing it to
               | who. At least recently in the US.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > I was roughly 12 years old when Iraq was invaded. I was
               | sitting in class staring at the clock and waiting for
               | recess. It was a different political era from my
               | perspective, and it feels a little disingenuous that you
               | keep harping on it.
               | 
               | It's a little disingenuous to go "I only have the vaguest
               | memories of cancel culture around 9/11" and "I have very
               | vivid memories of progressive cancel culture during the
               | late Obama administration", in that case. I, similarly,
               | have few memories of paying for health insurance when I
               | was in middle school.
               | 
               | > They're applying the exact standard that progressives
               | requested.
               | 
               | Maybe! But describing him _as_ a  "white man" is
               | accurate, as describing Obama as a "black man" would be
               | uncontroversial. If you start talking about white/black
               | _men_ as monolithic groups, you start getting into
               | trouble.
               | 
               | > I think you're a little fixated on the government
               | thing, as cancel culture is generally speaking a non-
               | governmental phenomenon...
               | 
               | I am, because the people who whined incessantly about
               | that phenomenon are now weilding _governmental power_ to
               | do the same thing, in a way that is clearly far less
               | acceptable legally.
        
               | imcritic wrote:
               | Even if gov isn't involved directly - it could very
               | easily press some corps for such firings.
        
               | baggachipz wrote:
               | As we've already seen.
        
               | robmccoll wrote:
               | I agree with you. I get tired of people complaining about
               | "cancel culture" and the reactions of private individuals
               | and groups to the opinions and actions of other private
               | individuals and groups. People have the right to say what
               | they want and to do what they want up to the limits of
               | causing harm to others. They can shout their inflammatory
               | opinions from the roof tops. They can boycott and
               | petition to try to convince private groups from giving
               | platform to opinions or people they don't like. All of
               | that is protected speech.
               | 
               | This current executive branch is weighing in and using
               | its influence to try to control speech. It's not "you'll
               | get disappeared by secret police for what you told your
               | coworker in confidence" levels of control, but that it's
               | happening at all is alarming. I worry that they have no
               | problem trampling on the first amendment and that it
               | seems like no part of the government is going to restrict
               | them from it.
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | >"you'll get disappeared by secret police for what you
               | told your coworker in confidence"
               | 
               | Not if you aren't brown. But if you are... well you can
               | easily get caught up in an "immigration" "sting"
        
               | robmccoll wrote:
               | Fair. That does seem to be happening unfortunately.
        
               | castis wrote:
               | "Call them out, hell, call their employer" -JD Vance:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngofqx9EfcM&t=7398s
               | 
               | https://x.com/SecRubio/status/1967784061721776521
               | revoking visas
        
               | empiko wrote:
               | Censorship in oppressive countries is often not carried
               | out directly by the government. Instead, to save face, it
               | is enforced along invisible power lines. The government
               | gives a silent nod to other actors in society nudging
               | them to act accordingly. For example, an Eastern Bloc
               | citizen might not receive a formal penalty for leaving
               | the communist party, but their children's admission to
               | university could suddenly become more difficult, of
               | course without any official acknowledgment of the fact.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | There's something hypocritical about a person who thinks
             | it's an injustice for them to be fired for expressing their
             | opinions, when that opinion is that they are glad Charlie
             | Kirk was murdered for expressing his opinions.
             | 
             | Karl Popper said,
             | 
             | "But we should claim the right to suppress them if
             | necessary even by force; for it may easily turn out that
             | they are not prepared to meet us on the level of rational
             | argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they may
             | forbid their followers to listen to rational argument,
             | because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer arguments
             | by the use of their fists or pistols."
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Excellent point. Love the Popper quote.
               | 
               | We can't be suicidally principled.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | > when that opinion is that they are glad Charlie Kirk
               | was murdered for expressing his opinions.
               | 
               | You are conflating the expression of an opinion with the
               | opinion itself.
               | 
               | Generally, the point people are getting fired for making
               | is that the very circumstances of Charlie Kirk's murder
               | are precisely the circumstances he advocated for. I don't
               | find it hypocritical to draw attention to that irony. I
               | do, however, find it hypocritical to fire someone for
               | expressing dissent about the opinions of a man who
               | literally became famous for directly asking random people
               | in public to enter into arguments with him.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > Generally, the point people are getting fired for
               | making is that the very circumstances of Charlie Kirk's
               | murder are precisely the circumstances he advocated for.
               | 
               | He never advocated murdering people over political
               | disagreements. He disagreed with banning guns, but even
               | the people who advocate banning guns don't usually openly
               | advocate banning bolt action hunting rifles.
               | 
               | The sentiment here is to cheer and laugh at a
               | premeditated murder. If you want to rationalize it,
               | whatever. It's no use trying to have a discussion with
               | someone who cheers and laughs at a man getting murdered
               | for having discussions.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | He said that school deaths are worth it to uphold our 2nd
               | amendment rights. So the irony is extremely thick here.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | That's the same tradeoff we make with _all_ civil rights.
               | 
               | Lots of people criticized Donald Trump's proposal of a
               | "total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the
               | United States until our country's representatives can
               | figure out what is going on", and rightfully so in my
               | opinion. Do you think the irony would be thick if some of
               | those people were murdered by Muslim terrorists?
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | _when that opinion is that they are glad Charlie Kirk was
               | murdered_
               | 
               | I have yet to see anyone express that opinion. I've seen
               | plenty of dark jokes, and even more comments calling him
               | out for saying that the second amendment is worth a few
               | deaths, but I haven't seen a single person say they're
               | glad he was murdered.
               | 
               | I tried to look up the supposed 30k tweets that have been
               | collected by the site used for organized harassment, but
               | it doesn't seem to be openly published, counter to their
               | promise.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | People were getting doxxed for far less than "celebrating
               | murder". Saying he was a bad person made you eligible for
               | your name, location, picture and job to be plastered on a
               | doxxing site before it got hacked and shut down.
        
             | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
             | Freedom of speech, not freedom from consequences. People
             | aren't "making comments," they're celebrating the murder of
             | a man whose opinions they disagreed with.
             | 
             | Many Americans are waking up to realize that a large number
             | of people they considered friends and colleagues would
             | revel in their death if they let their political opinions
             | be heard.
             | 
             | I would 100% fire someone for celebrating murder. Sorry,
             | call me old-fashioned, but I believe in hiring people of
             | integrity, and I will fire you if I find out you don't have
             | any.
        
               | throwaway-11-1 wrote:
               | Would you fire someone who said they don't want to fly in
               | planes with black pilots? That say the civil rights act
               | was a mistake?
               | 
               | Would you fire someone who said "normalize Indian hate"?
               | 
               | Would you fire someone who said they like to grab women
               | by the pussy?
        
               | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
               | It's clear you've never even watched the very videos you
               | claim to be citing.
               | 
               | 1a. He's referencing DEI, citing how it debases people.
               | He literally says, _in the video_, "I don't want to have
               | these thoughts, but that's what DEI does." I know you
               | won't go watch it, but you're just parroting a false
               | statement that Charlie Kirk never made.
               | 
               | 1b. He never said that. He said that Black families had
               | better standards of living before the Civil Rights Act,
               | referencing both household incomes, rates of
               | fatherlessness, and crime rates. All objective facts that
               | are true. It's hardly racist to point out how America is
               | not getting better for black Americans.
               | 
               | 2. I've not heard this one. Feel free to cite a source
               | and I'll take a look.
               | 
               | 3. I've also not heard this one. Once again, I'll go look
               | if you'd like to provide sources.
        
               | thorncorona wrote:
               | As the joke goes, in soviet Russia you are also free to
               | criticize America.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Freedom of speech, not freedom from consequences.
               | 
               | Freedom of speech requires freedom from _government_
               | consequences. I have freedom of speech still if you say
               | "I don't like your speech"; I don't have it if the cops
               | say "I'm arresting you for your speech".
               | 
               | > I would 100% fire someone for celebrating murder.
               | 
               | And you can. You can also skip their birthday party. But
               | "I'm glad so-and-so is dead" largely can't be a reason
               | to, say, lose your drivers' license, social security
               | benefits, or _government_ employment, because the First
               | Amendment applies to government specifically.
               | 
               | Facebook, Google, the grocery store, etc. have _never_
               | been subject to the First Amendment.
               | 
               | (People can, and do, get fired for espousing Charlie
               | Kirk's beliefs, too. That's free speech/association for
               | you.)
        
               | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
               | > "I'm glad so-and-so is dead" largely can't be a reason
               | to, say, lose your drivers' license, social security
               | benefits, or government employment, because the First
               | Amendment applies to government specifically.
               | 
               | Unless I'm mistaken, that's not happening. If it is, it's
               | wrong and should be corrected.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | In Jimmy Kimmel's case, the FCC chair threatened ABC's
               | broadcasting licensure to pressure them to punish his
               | (very, very mild, incidentally) protected speech.
        
           | manoDev wrote:
           | Freedom of speech to be a nazi. But a Senator speaking up
           | gets detained.
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | Shouting down other people deprives them of their freedom
             | of speech, and is rightfully prevented. Padilla was
             | detained because he was attempting to do that: disrupt
             | someone else from exercising speech. He could have made the
             | exact same speech in his own space without consequences.
             | 
             | If you disapprove of how Padilla was treated, that's fine,
             | just be honest about why he was detained: not for the
             | content of his speech, but his attempt to prevent another
             | from speaking.
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | Interrupting or questioning people isn't a denial of
               | first amendment rights. You're using extremely sloppy
               | logic, mixing "freedom from interruption" with "freedom
               | of speech".
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Absolutely, repeatedly interrupting people with questions
               | can get you arrested. Go to a public commentary session
               | at your local town hall. Exceed your allotted time period
               | and keep questioning the officials. You'll eventually be
               | arrested and taken away. Because in doing so, you're
               | depriving the rest of the town from their opportunity to
               | give a public comment.
               | 
               | There's nothing complicated about this. Padilla isn't
               | being treated any differently from anyone else. Freedom
               | of speech does not entail freedom to prevent others from
               | speaking.
        
               | manoDev wrote:
               | Alright, here's another example: try speaking up against
               | Israel policies.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | What about it?
        
           | imcritic wrote:
           | That might've been used to be so, but isn't so anymore. U.S.
           | has nothing to do with freedoms or, say, democracy anymore.
           | It used to have been praised for those things for decades by
           | quite a lot of people from all around the world. I don't
           | really know if it was actually so (I'm a foreigner and I only
           | perceived it to be so, but could be quite easily have been
           | wrong all that time about that), but now the curtain is down
           | and U.S. gov doesn't even pretend anymore to not be evil
           | towards people (both inside and outside U.S.).
           | 
           | As for your comment about Chinese gulags - is this like
           | American Guantanamo??
        
             | agsqwe wrote:
             | Everything is relative. I'm an immigrant from a post-USSR
             | country and the US is still orders of magnitude more
             | democratic and free
        
               | mathfailure wrote:
               | Doubt. What are post-USSR countries (except for Ukraine)
               | where government detains lots of people who hasn't
               | committed any crimes? How many people get wrongfully
               | killed by cops in post-USSR countries? In U.S. that's
               | like a sport for cops to find an excuse to unalive
               | someone.
               | 
               | And what is democratic about the fact that majority of
               | people votes for candidate A, yet candidate B becomes the
               | president because... because it's people don't actually
               | vote for president, they vote for someone who counts pro-
               | some party and it's THEY who vote for president in the
               | end. What's democratic about corruption being completely
               | legal (lobbying)? Do you know a single post-USSR country
               | where lobbying is legal? (Hell, how can it be legal at
               | all? there's no distinction between lobbying and
               | corruption, that's the same thing!)
        
               | DaSHacka wrote:
               | > Doubt. What are post-USSR countries (except for
               | Ukraine) where government detains lots of people who
               | hasn't committed any crimes?
               | 
               | You mean the illegal immigrants, who by their very
               | definition already commit a crime?
               | 
               | > How many people get wrongfully killed by cops in post-
               | USSR countries? In U.S. that's like a sport for cops to
               | find an excuse to unalive someone.
               | 
               | Source?
               | 
               | > And what is democratic about the fact that majority of
               | people votes for candidate A, yet candidate B becomes the
               | president because... because it's people don't actually
               | vote for president, they vote for someone who counts pro-
               | some party and it's THEY who vote for president in the
               | end.
               | 
               | Trump won the popular vote too, and look up the purpose
               | of the electoral college if you can't understand it.
               | Other countries have similarly "strange" provisions to
               | outsiders.
        
           | Hikikomori wrote:
           | Does it matter if you can speak if the system is designed do
           | that you can't be heard?
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | You can be and are heard. It may only be a tiny minority,
             | but odds are good someone hears you. That is better than
             | disappearing if you speak.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | A more serious problem: do people want to listen? Do they
             | want difficult truths or comforting lies?
        
               | m-s-y wrote:
               | Honestly, it doesn't matter.
               | 
               | Staying silent generally doesn't take an act of courage.
               | No one exercises their speech muscles by staying silent.
               | 
               | The true revolutionary act is exercising our right to
               | speech, honestly and frequently.
               | 
               | The important part is not to keep silent.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Suggest googling "compelled speech"
        
             | thisisit wrote:
             | Loudest voice in the room wins. Crying baby gets the milk.
             | Always.
             | 
             | You can pick any opinion you got from media. Whether it is
             | the whole discussion around autism or the push for DEI.
             | Everything comes down to someone speaking or maybe even
             | shouting.
             | 
             | The unfortunate fact is that people try to see everything
             | through a conspiracy lens and hence miss out voices are
             | still heard - loud and clear.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I think the main difference is, in liberal countries people
         | depend on the media to manufacture consensuses, while China
         | does not need anyone but the leader to create them. No society
         | can survive without a certain degree of consensus
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | I believe it's a mistake for liberal countries to rely on
           | centralized content distribution platforms for consensus -
           | that's how you end up with consensus being for sale.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | that's capitalism baby, look at sinclair broadcast group
             | for example
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | I would need to see an alternative before I can agree.
             | There are other things tried on the margins, but so far
             | none really seem better to me.
        
           | rjdj377dhabsn wrote:
           | Don't the results of elections that are generally perceived
           | to be fair give leaders a mandate that is accepted by most to
           | do what they campaigned on?
        
           | eddywebs wrote:
           | Could be, I think the main point missing here is the
           | independence of media from the state, wherever the place.
        
         | np- wrote:
         | Isn't it a feature that people are vocally dissatisfied with
         | what the media reports? To just accept it quietly in silence
         | seems in fact the worse outcome. Even if everyone knows the
         | media reporting is wrong, keeping quiet about it creates a
         | strange meta state where the reporting is true enough that no
         | one wants to publicly question it, because nobody else is
         | questioning it, so it's unclear whether your fellow citizens
         | accept it as true or not, so you need to assume they believe
         | it's true.
        
         | thebruce87m wrote:
         | I used to work for a large semiconductor manufacturer and the
         | first time I visited the headquarters in the US I was shocked
         | to see Fox News was on 24/7 in the cafeteria.
         | 
         | Whenever I see a major negative news story about republicans I
         | always visit the Fox News website and you're lucky if it's a
         | sub heading at the bottom. If it's a particular bad story there
         | will always be a Biden or Hillary story dug up as a headliner
         | to change the narrative.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I keep joking that instead of the normal repressive state-
         | controlled media, the West has media-controlled states.
         | Electing a TV host is just a culmination of that. Or a media
         | owner, like Berlusconi. Coincidentally he was brought down by
         | his underage sex trafficking.
         | 
         | Westerners voluntarily tune into their propaganda, leaving the
         | 24/7 news channels blaring.
         | 
         | But there is a critical difference in that elections do happen,
         | they do get counted, and they do make a genuine difference in
         | the political and economic outcomes which affect millions of
         | people.
        
           | dfedbeef wrote:
           | For now.
        
           | walleeee wrote:
           | Wolin is insightful in this regard
        
         | squidproquo wrote:
         | The other thing to note is that journalism in the US has gotten
         | really lazy. A lot of the articles you will see in the MSM are
         | based on leaked info and press-releases from PR firms, etc.
         | It's easier to for journalists to regurgitate stories hand-fed
         | to them than doing truly hard and costly investigative work.
        
           | SmirkingRevenge wrote:
           | I think it's less laziness than the fact that the news media
           | has been in a constant state of disruption since the
           | internet. It's a much riskier business than it used to be.
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | I think treating the government as a singular entity pushing a
         | narrative is missing a bit. There is no singular government
         | moving in lock-step, I think we've seen a lot of those seams
         | showing recently.
         | 
         | There are factions, supported by various wealthy powerful
         | interests. Those factions include people in government but also
         | people funding or controlling media.
         | 
         | The owner and CEO of a major social network was literally given
         | a public-facing government position, and others in the
         | administration were previously TV personalities.
         | 
         | Wealth, media, and government are an ouroboros, not a one-
         | directional megaphone from The Government to The Citizens.
        
           | herval wrote:
           | This is true in a _well functioning democratic government_ -
           | by design: as long as there are differences, a single actor
           | cannot take over.
           | 
           | Understanding that the media is owned by powerful people, and
           | people have agendas, is a key point to media literacy that
           | should be taught at schools. It doesn't mean media should be
           | ignored, nor that they always aim to manipulate (with some
           | exceptions). It's, again, healthy if you understand it as it
           | is (a viewpoint, espoused by people with a specific
           | worldview). Interpreting the news require critical thinking.
           | Most people never develop critical thinking.
        
             | UpsideDownRide wrote:
             | Lack of critical thinking is a bit of a worldwide schooling
             | system failure. Underfunding on one hand and not having an
             | education plan for people to develop those skills leads to
             | what we have. Some are lucky to get those skills from home
             | or from top tier schools.
             | 
             | I imagine that this state of things was somewhat beneficial
             | for the ruling elites but Russia is now showing the whole
             | western world, that dumb population is a huge liability.
        
               | herval wrote:
               | Indeed it is - and likely by design anyway (critical
               | thinking is bad for political control, after all). You
               | generally want the ones in power (preferably the ones
               | aligned to you) to be better educated than the masses.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | In a 'well functioning' aristocracy the rich and titled
               | tend to go to the best universities and get educations an
               | such. In authoritarian governments the opposite tends to
               | happen. Anyone that is too smart could take over and rule
               | themselves and must have an accident before that can
               | happen. You end up circled by ass kissers.
        
             | potato3732842 wrote:
             | >a single actor cannot take over.
             | 
             | This is a distinction without a difference. People can
             | screech about "we're a democracy, we don't have a king" all
             | they want but if the overwhelming amount of discretionary
             | authority in the system is held by a fairly small group of
             | people cut from approximately the same cloth it doesn't
             | really matter, they're all gonna decide things the same
             | ways and the results are gonna be just as divorced from
             | what people want.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter if you have a thousand people working to
             | appease the ideological whims of one absolute ruler or a
             | thousand people with the same set of ideological whims,
             | it's still one set of ideological whims being worked
             | towards.
        
               | herval wrote:
               | it's a distinction with A TON of difference. Well-
               | functioning democracies have a push-and-pull that tends
               | to slow things down BUT also prevents massive outreaches.
               | Systems with tons of "sides" are stabler than dual
               | systems because of this.
               | 
               | > It doesn't matter if you have a thousand people working
               | to appease the ideological whims of one absolute ruler or
               | a thousand people with the same set of ideological whims,
               | it's still one set of ideological whims being worked
               | towards.
               | 
               | that's exactly the point - there's a third option.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >it's a distinction with A TON of difference. Well-
               | functioning democracies have a push-and-pull that tends
               | to slow things down BUT also prevents massive outreaches.
               | Systems with tons of "sides" are stabler than dual
               | systems because of this.
               | 
               | Right, a democracy won't succumb to one insane leader
               | peddling particularly insane whims the way a dictatorship
               | possibly can. But for the other 99/100 years of the
               | century when things are business as usual it's a
               | distinction without a difference.
               | 
               | The fact that we have a nominal democracy doesn't change
               | the fact that we're being ruled by the small ideological
               | minority that holds the bulk of the power in the system.
               | 
               | >that's exactly the point - there's a third option.
               | 
               | Yeah, we could have a government by some semblance of the
               | people and all the diversity of that implies, but we
               | don't, at least not to any serious degree at the federal
               | level, so here we are.
        
               | herval wrote:
               | > But for the other 99/100 years of the century when
               | things are business as usual it's a distinction without a
               | difference.
               | 
               | "business as usual" under a totalitarian regime is
               | slightly different from "business as usual" under a
               | democratic regime. We have plenty of examples of both in
               | the world right now. They're not equivalent...
        
               | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
               | You're contrasting dictatorship vs oligarchy. The key
               | differentiator for democracies is leaders who are subject
               | to re-election incentives.
               | 
               | Populist parties are surging all over the world. Perhaps
               | there are a few modern democracies where all the
               | political elites are "cut from approximately the same
               | cloth", but if so, they aren't countries I am very
               | familiar with.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | Sure, it's a bunch of silos made up of sub-silos with people
           | with their own goals.
           | 
           | But, I have far too often seen this "the government isn't a
           | monolith" assertion used in the most deceitful, dishonest
           | irredeemably bad faith arguments here on HN (and other parts
           | of the internet as well) to shut down discussion of cases
           | where some subset of the government is doing things that are
           | bad for it's own selfish reasons.
           | 
           | Ditto for the "they're not literally conspiring" assertion
           | used to shut down discussion of cases of where interests
           | align and no conspiring or active coordinate is needed to
           | achieve the results.
        
         | alexpit wrote:
         | Comparing Chinese media with American media is insane. One can
         | argue most big media companies in the US have an editorial line
         | that is aligned with one ideology, particularly true for most
         | legacy media outlets. But many are still putting out very high
         | quality mostly unbiased content. News are not meant to be
         | consumed as facts but to challenge one's own beliefs and seek
         | out the truth or truths. Living in a bubble completely
         | disconnected from both national and global events that impact
         | us all is irresponsible and usually exactly what totalitarian
         | regimes expect us to do.
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | The other thing is the completely different information
         | universes left and right live in in America. It's difficult to
         | have a conversation with someone on the other side of the
         | political divide because they believe a completely different
         | set of facts. Meanwhile, in China, everyone knows the news is
         | B.S and they only trust information they get directly. In the
         | past, before the Internet, there was a lot more time invested
         | in maintaining relationships just to get good information. Is
         | that the case in China?
         | 
         | It reminds me of this business litigation a company I was an
         | investor in had between the partners. I wasn't very close to
         | the situation, so I had no first hand knowledge of what
         | actually happened, but each side had a contradictory set of
         | facts. Both could not be true at the same time. Each side asked
         | me to join their side, but I told them that that's what the
         | judicial process is for: to find out who's facts the jury
         | believes. Unfortunately, this means it's going to be a long
         | process that will go to trial because they are so totally far
         | apart on the facts that they will have to have a trial. Also
         | unfortunately, this also probably means someone is lying in a
         | pretty pathological way. The same thing seems to be occurring
         | in American politics and there's no real neutral arbiter I
         | guess except the voters.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | In US politics, while one side may lie considerably more than
           | the other, neither side is really committed to truth. One is
           | selective in the truth and distorts the interpretation to
           | push their narrative; one just blatantly lies to push
           | whatever is their position of the moment.
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | This sounds like "nobody drives in NYC because the traffic is
         | so bad".
        
         | K0balt wrote:
         | This is perfectly reasonable when people know that they have no
         | control of the government, it's like the weather then...you
         | just deal with it.
         | 
         | The problem is that in the USA , we've been told that we have a
         | democratic republic, and that we have significant self-
         | determination in affairs of the state, and that justice,
         | freedom, and the right to live relatively un-disturbed are
         | inalienable rights.
         | 
         | It's bullshit in practice, of course, but we've been told this,
         | and we've been told it's our duty to protect those rights, up
         | to and specifically including armed insurrection.
         | 
         | Many people actually believed what they were told.
        
         | ghm2199 wrote:
         | Perhaps none of us have living memory of how when the chips are
         | down there is no place to turn to but a source of truth. For
         | every propaganda(ish) outlet, there is a place you can check
         | for real news NYTimes,CNN,Fox juxtaposed to things like
         | propublica,snopes or icij.
         | 
         | One friend got taken in by a fake news story and rued the
         | internet is full of fake news and propaganda that spreads in a
         | minute, I am so dismayed, how can I know what is real?. a
         | friend replied: the internet is wonderful too you can check in
         | under a minute if something is fake.
        
         | eddywebs wrote:
         | Amen !
        
         | CrulesAll wrote:
         | No. In the West, there are competing news sources(despite the
         | best efforts of many). They might be equally biased but you do
         | get a devil's advocate system. China is a one party state that
         | controls all media. Not remotely the same.
         | 
         | In China, you would not have known the story was bogus.
        
         | CommieBobDole wrote:
         | I'd like to point out that the student's advice, "of course the
         | news is ridiculous propaganda, just ignore it and go about your
         | life and focus on your friends and family" is the the response
         | desired by the authoritarian Chinese government who has
         | carefully engineered the situation in the first place.
         | 
         | The purpose of constantly publishing obvious lies is not for
         | people to believe them (though some always will), it's to
         | devalue the idea of truth in general. Combine that with overt
         | (but unpredictable) penalties for supporting the 'wrong' cause,
         | and a disinterest in politics becomes the easiest and safest
         | path for a member of the public. As long as the economy's good,
         | people just don't care about anything that doesn't harm them
         | directly.
        
           | throaway5445454 wrote:
           | also was the outcome fostered by the USSR
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | > it's to devalue the idea of truth in general.
           | 
           | You see a common theme in some people talking about science
           | related things, aka "The science was wrong", which is very
           | rarely the case. Most of the time when that is said it's "The
           | conclusion was slightly incorrect because of statistically
           | insignificant findings" (probability based) versus wrong
           | (binary). You end up with a class of people that start
           | thinking all science is wrong and at any moment their
           | crackpot crap is suddenly going to be correct.
        
             | istjohn wrote:
             | I mostly blame bad journalism for this. Always looking for
             | sensational content to capture attention, outlets publish
             | credulous articles on single journal articles without
             | providing enough context for their unsophisticated
             | audience. It would take much more time and effort to
             | properly contextualized them, and in many cases, it would
             | be apparent that it is too early for the general public to
             | draw any conclusions from the research. It wouldn't be
             | newsworthy.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | There is really some wild fan-fiction on HN. If you're being
           | serious, how do you _know_ any of this? Based on what
           | evidence?
        
             | SmirkingRevenge wrote:
             | I don't have particular knowledge about how things are in
             | China, but the underlying strategy is real and employed by
             | authoritarian regimes against their citizens and
             | adversaries.
             | 
             | In the US, the right-wing media and Trump have been doing
             | it to us, in addition to our adversaries.
             | 
             | In the old days, propaganda was used to make people believe
             | specific things. But information streams aren't as easily
             | controlled today, so instead the idea is to create
             | confusion and distrust. It's a DDoS on reality. Sadly it
             | can be very effective.
        
           | thisisit wrote:
           | Exactly this. Without an active interest in politics people
           | stop caring if their rights are taken away one step at a
           | time. The thought process becomes - the government will do
           | what the government will do, I just need to toe the line and
           | be happy that I am not in jail.
        
           | stocksinsmocks wrote:
           | Regarding the good economy = apathy, my conclusion is the
           | opposite. I think our good economy is the reason a
           | significant portion of the US population with overwhelming
           | outgroup preference exists at all. As quality of life
           | deteriorates I think that behavior will be selected out and
           | those remaining will get back to the basics of tribe
           | survival. I think it is the fundamental fallacy of the modern
           | socialist that if things get bad enough, people will undergo
           | some personal revelation about climate or vote Bernie or
           | something. I think when you look at extremely poor places
           | like Yemen, you don't see fertile ground for progressive
           | idealism.
        
             | istjohn wrote:
             | You're strawmaning the socialist view. The stealman version
             | is that people who are feeling economic pain are more
             | likely to want to do something about it, and may be primed
             | to develop class consciousness and become politically
             | mobilized. Socialists generally consider material
             | conditions to be more important than identitarian concerns,
             | which in their view, are often used as a wedge to divide
             | working class people who might otherwise be united by their
             | common economic interests. They don't think poor people are
             | somehow magically less likely to be bigots.
        
           | hearsathought wrote:
           | > is the the response desired by the authoritarian Chinese
           | government who has carefully engineered the situation in the
           | first place.
           | 
           | But they are an "authoritarian" government so they don't
           | really care what their citizens believe. Right? Doesn't your
           | logic apply more to "democratic" and "free" countries. No?
           | 
           | > The purpose of constantly publishing obvious lies is not
           | for people to believe them (though some always will), it's to
           | devalue the idea of truth in general.
           | 
           | "Nothing can now be believed which is seen in a newspaper.
           | Truth itself becomes suspicious by being put into that
           | polluted vehicle. The real extent of this state of
           | misinformation is known only to those who are in situations
           | to confront facts within their knowledge with the lies of the
           | day." -- Thomas Jefferson
           | 
           | Are you saying the US was "authoritarian" from the very
           | beginning?
           | 
           | > As long as the economy's good, people just don't care about
           | anything that doesn't harm them directly.
           | 
           | Isn't this true for every government? "Democratic",
           | "authoritarian", "monarch", "anarchic", etc?
        
         | throaway5445454 wrote:
         | The problem with this statement is that your Chinese friend
         | comes from a place where every information source allowed by
         | the government can be safely assumed to be propaganda, by
         | definition. That's how their system works. Not so in the west.
        
           | ancientworldnow wrote:
           | This extreme naivete is exactly what the parent comment's
           | story is addressing.
        
             | throaway5445454 wrote:
             | No, it's not. There is a big difference between Chinese-
             | level control of information and what is seen in the west.
             | Naivete would be believing that the west has none, or maybe
             | that the West has so much that it is somehow already an
             | Orwellian Big Brother state.
        
           | yatopifo wrote:
           | I object your reference to the collective west. As a
           | Canadian, i believe my country has very little in common with
           | the US. In fact, the US is pretty similar to China when it
           | comes to propaganda.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | So you are saying that experts on CNN are paid by the
         | government?
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | That's a ridiculous statement and honestly this blog post
         | itself is very misleading. The quote taken on condition of
         | anonymity is someone saying there is no evidence this was a
         | national security threat. The NYT article is not at all a hair
         | on fire credulous tale of near disaster. It quotes government
         | officials and experts, connects it to "normal" criminal cartels
         | and offers some opinions on what could be a worst case
         | scenario. As much as this could easily be a simple criminal
         | case, it was already connected to threats made to politicians
         | so it's not far-fetched.
        
         | cm2012 wrote:
         | This is just wrong. There is a huge difference between having a
         | free press vs not. And while publications like the NY times are
         | not perfect, they pretty much never outright lie, unlike state
         | propaganda.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | The good news is, the only people who watch cable news in the
         | US anymore are either boomers or in an airport.
        
         | spaceisballer wrote:
         | There are certainly some news outlets that operate like
         | propoganda. I mean Fox comes to mind, if you ever watch you'll
         | notice they carefully craft their statements and rarely talk
         | about facts, mostly feelings. News is at its core a business,
         | and they know they get eyes on things by scaring people or
         | talking about things that seem shocking at face value. NYT and
         | other outlets that do long form articles (Wired) have
         | invaluable information. But we live in a world where most
         | people (especially perpetually online people) just browse the
         | headlines and take what they want from it. We've lost nuance,
         | and because of that in the US one party is using that to their
         | advantage.
        
           | SmirkingRevenge wrote:
           | Fox (and the right-wing media more broadly) act as boosters
           | for the right and negative partisanship generators for the
           | left. They protect republicans from accountability. They
           | manufacture scandals about the opposition.
           | 
           | And it's so effective we couldn't even collectively manage to
           | banish from public life the guy who nearly murdered congress
           | and his veep on television. Truly scary.
        
         | Rover222 wrote:
         | I agree from a high level, but I think the major difference is
         | that: - Chinese news is propoganda in the traditional sense -
         | directed/approved by the central government - US news is not
         | centrally controlled like that, but most sources lean heavily
         | left or right, and distort narratives to fit their views.
         | 
         | I feel like liberals believe that, while Fox News is clearly
         | presenting things from a right-leaning perspective, most of
         | their chosen news sources are neutral. That's absurd. NYT is
         | certainly far left in how they spin the majority of their
         | stories.
        
           | SalmoShalazar wrote:
           | The fact that you think NYT is "far left" is a great example
           | of how incredibly far the overton window has shifted.
        
             | Rover222 wrote:
             | The whole democratic party has shifted drastically left in
             | the last 10 years. If you can't recognize this, you're just
             | deep in the echo chamber, IMO.
        
           | SmirkingRevenge wrote:
           | NYT is definitely not far left and is still the cream of the
           | crop when it comes to fact-based reporting
           | 
           | According to this outfit the NYT "skews left":
           | https://app.adfontesmedia.com/chart/interactive
           | 
           | Their opinion section is mostly center left but has pretty
           | wide ideological diversity
        
             | Rover222 wrote:
             | They do still do a lot of fact-based reporting, that why
             | I'm still a subscriber. But their staff is 90% liberal, and
             | it certainly comes through in a lot of their reporting, not
             | just in opinion pieces. The left is as much as an echo
             | chamber as the right, if you stick to media aligned on
             | either side.
        
               | SmirkingRevenge wrote:
               | Yea, there can be an echo-chamber/bubble effect.
               | 
               | There are certain issues in particular that can derange
               | them more than others (e.g. Gaza), but IMHO the NYT's
               | cultural biases usually soften Trump & R's image more
               | often than not these days, because of the way they sane-
               | wash/both-sides to the extreme (to avoid accusations of
               | bias).
               | 
               | The right-wing media is a category difference though -
               | it's not an echo-chamber, it's a disinformation factory.
               | 
               | There are a couple of exceptions, but they are few and
               | far between. WSJ has managed to maintain it's cred
               | despite being owned by the Murdochs (its opeds are
               | another matter). The Dispatch is another good one. A good
               | way to filter out the bad ones is to look at their
               | coverage of the 2020 post-election. If they helped
               | reinforce Trump's stolen-election lies they are either
               | crackpots or bad actors.
        
               | Rover222 wrote:
               | I need the check out The Dispatch, thanks.
        
         | dionian wrote:
         | unfortunately we are trending toward that direction, trust in
         | media is hitting all time lows in the US.
        
         | sjw987 wrote:
         | The constant news consumption isn't just an American thing.
         | 
         | I live in Britain and have colleagues and friends who
         | (admittedly) watch or read news first thing after waking up,
         | and read news website articles constantly throughout the day.
         | 
         | We're talking, multiple times per hour. They read the news more
         | frequently than things happen to be in the news.
        
         | JTbane wrote:
         | Okay I got a little bit rage baited by this but to summarize-
         | we Westerners value openness in government to prevent abuse and
         | corruption, so getting mad about propaganda is common.
        
         | nixosbestos wrote:
         | I basically agree with every word you wrote. But also, it means
         | you wake up one day one day and tanks are rolling through the
         | capital city, and the President is threatening American cities
         | with illegal military occupation.
        
         | starky wrote:
         | >They are fully aware that all of it is propaganda and just go
         | about their life.
         | 
         | In my experience with people I've interacted with in China is
         | that there is quite a range of belief in the propaganda. I've
         | had people say some truly wild things that were clearly the
         | result of how news and history have been presented to them. Its
         | also important to consider that we are interacting with people
         | that are more engaged with the West and aren't seeing the
         | perspective of a lot of the country.
        
         | StefanBatory wrote:
         | Ah, so like Russia. The ultimate dream of all authoritarians. A
         | society that no longer even dreams of freedom, that becomes
         | fully apathetic.
         | 
         | Do you know how many independent newspapers there are in China?
         | Zero. Even ones with what we'd call liberal ones are controlled
         | and will be dealt with if they go too far.
         | 
         | Just because things aren't working well does not mean we have
         | to tear it all down
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | What's the most popular tag-line for YouTube/TikTok videos and
         | online spammy ads? _" The TRUTH about ..."_
         | 
         | Americans have PTSD, and paranoia.
         | 
         | Before Nixon, Americans had an idylic belief in "America" as
         | some bastion of exceptionalism, independence, idealism. We're
         | the best, and we can do anything. We never got attacked, we had
         | the most money, power, etc. Everything's good and we're the
         | best.
         | 
         | But since Nixon, they learned their most-venerated politicians
         | lie to them. But not only politicians; the news lies,
         | corporations lie, scientists lie, their neighbors lie. And when
         | 9/11 happened, suddenly the facade of invulnerability fell
         | (because it was a foreign terrorist, rather than domestic, like
         | Oklahoma City). Year after year, the media bombards Americans
         | with terrifying stories of somebody lying to them, secretly
         | hurting them. They're all out to get you. And polls show year
         | after year that Americans are less trusting of their
         | institutions.
         | 
         | To function in a society, you have to trust _somebody_. So they
         | still watch the news, listen to politicians. They hide in some
         | in-group, like a political party or ideology, or even just a
         | Facebook group. But they are hyper-aware that anybody could be
         | lying to them at any time. That some commonly-held truth is
         | actually a weapon used to hurt them.
         | 
         | They have been bombarded with fear for decades by the media and
         | politicians. Every single day they are told that "the enemy" is
         | working to destroy everything they love. This isn't an
         | exaggeration, this is literally the line given by politicians,
         | and then parroted by their favorite media source. This is why
         | Americans both obsessively watch media, and are really
         | emotional about everything they hear in the media. It's why so
         | many Americans latch onto conspiracy theories now (they didn't
         | used to). We are all afraid because our system has made us
         | afraid, and we don't know who to trust.
        
         | iphone_elegance wrote:
         | That's fine but it's also the end of self-rule and agency
        
         | NooneAtAll3 wrote:
         | I disagree about "the government pushing"
         | 
         | it's *different groups* of power - some have more control, some
         | less
         | 
         | but all push one big agenda or the other, so instead of
         | centralized propaganda you get affected by targetted propaganda
        
         | turkishdelight wrote:
         | I had a teacher in high school that married a Chinese woman,
         | and when her parents came over they said "Your propaganda is so
         | refreshing, you hardly even notice it."
         | 
         | It's always struck me how hamfisted the Chinese government
         | sound in its communications.
        
         | chrononaut wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect
         | 
         | > Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows.
         | You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know
         | well. In Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You
         | read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no
         | understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the
         | article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward--
         | reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets cause
         | rain" stories. Paper's full of them.
         | 
         | > In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
         | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national
         | or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the
         | newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the
         | baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you
         | know.
         | 
         | > That is the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. I'd point out it does
         | not operate in other arenas of life. In ordinary life, if
         | somebody consistently exaggerates or lies to you, you soon
         | discount everything they say. In court, there is the legal
         | doctrine of falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus, which means
         | untruthful in one part, untruthful in all. But when it comes to
         | the media, we believe against evidence that it is probably
         | worth our time to read other parts of the paper. When, in fact,
         | it almost certainly isn't. The only possible explanation for
         | our behavior is amnesia.
         | 
         | Surprised this hasn't been posted within a comment yet :)
        
         | lanfeust6 wrote:
         | They aren't mutually exclusive; Westerners get emotional about
         | news, but still understand that there is a propaganda
         | component. That doesn't mean the news isn't useful. Outlets
         | might be selective about what they say, but the truth in
         | reporting sort of stands in plain sight; if you read a balance
         | of sources, you get a decent idea what's happening, surrounding
         | a particular issue.
         | 
         | News organizations very rarely lie. They might be misleading in
         | framing or selective wording, but they won't outright put
         | something in print that is a complete lie.
        
         | mjparrott wrote:
         | The Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2012 changed restrictions
         | on disseminating propaganda materials domestically. Passed as
         | part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
         | 2013, it amended the 1948 Smith-Mundt Act, which had previously
         | blocked the domestic distribution of content produced by U.S.
         | government agencies like the State Department. This is a
         | driving factor behind a lot of the decline in quality of news
         | as propaganda starts to drown out legitimate reporting.
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | I mean your comment, number one on this post, is propaganda to
         | ignore the major sourcing of information that least pretend to
         | have a system for evaluating what i true, what is worthy to
         | present and replace it with.......? In the USA we have
         | historically tried to keep abreast of what is going on in the
         | world, partly because we are a nation of immigrants with
         | ties/emotional ties around the world. Is that a thing in China?
         | It didn't seem so when I was working with people in China.
         | Giving a Chinese cultural position (ignore the world) might not
         | be a fit for an American.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | Look up Manufacturing Consent - good read!
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | Propaganda gets too much credit.
         | 
         | The entire Republican platform (especially since ~2016) has
         | switched focus to something less like propaganda, and more like
         | engagement for engagement's sake. Conservative talking heads do
         | tend to frame everything from a particular perspective (that's
         | the propaganda part), but rather than try to convince everyone
         | to agree with them, they do the opposite: try to get as many
         | people as possible to _disagree_ with them, so they can get
         | themselves and their audience into eternal  "arguments". These
         | "arguments" are never intended to be logically defensible.
         | Instead, they are intended to fail as _spectacularly_ as
         | possible. Naturally, most other media outlets love this,
         | because they get to profit from their own participation. The
         | only value left in this dynamic is engagement.
         | 
         | By leveraging the alleged "two sides" of American politics,
         | both politicians and media corporations have managed to create
         | an infinite feedback loop of engagement with their media; and
         | at the same time have managed to direct that feedback into
         | political support for their preferred policies. Knowing this,
         | it's entirely unsurprising that many of the highest positions
         | in government are now held by household TV personalities, like
         | Dr. OZ and Donald Trump.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | So what can we do about it? If engagement is the new currency,
         | can we simply boycott this entire thing by disengaging? I doubt
         | it will be possible to get enough people to actually
         | participate, particularly those who are currently the most
         | engaged. Disengagement only creates an implicit victory for
         | whoever is speaking loudest.
         | 
         | Honest argument is incredibly important. There is no value in
         | diversity of thought until differing positions meet each other
         | and collaborate. Media corporations have found huge success by
         | replacing argument with bickering. I think the first step in
         | undoing that damage is to help people understand the difference
         | between the two: argument is goal-oriented, whereas bickering
         | is goal-avoidant. Knowing that difference, I think we should
         | find ways to practice argument with each other, and redirect
         | our engagement into collaborative progress.
        
         | knowitnone3 wrote:
         | Perhaps propaganda is not the right word. I think a better word
         | is "sensationalized" which happens often even here on HN with
         | titles trick people into clicking on the link. With each click
         | having monetary value, this is just the norm.
        
         | geeunits wrote:
         | Sounds like Americans are engaged in a democracy they see the
         | ability to shape whereas China is a lost cause, so just bend
         | over and ignore it? :)
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | This is odd, considering Stingray type devices in back of
       | rideshares targeting phones by IMEI in developed countries is
       | definitely real. But this article doesn't sound bogus, either.
       | One plausible theory is that it was a closest plausible scapegoat
       | that the authority could find, which isn't confidence inspiring.
        
       | t1234s wrote:
       | I thought it looked suspicious how neat the cabling was done and
       | cables taped down to the floor to prevent tripping hazards. This
       | would most likely not be the case for a one-time event.
        
         | mmcwilliams wrote:
         | Why not? That's the standard on film shoots in locations that
         | are absolutely "one-time events". People do that all the time.
        
           | t1234s wrote:
           | Criminals don't file for workman's comp.
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | Unless you're claiming this was pulled off by a pro film
           | crew, that point is irrelevant.
           | 
           | My computer setup is far from a one-time event, and my
           | cabling is a nightmare.
        
       | rs186 wrote:
       | One comment I saw elsewhere: why didn't we see an announcement of
       | an arrest by FBI at the same time this story came out?
       | 
       | Now I know why.
        
       | sidewndr46 wrote:
       | Why spend the effort to refute this? No one who is going to
       | believe the original story is going to believe this.
        
         | jsw97 wrote:
         | I believed the original story. Now I don't. So it helped me.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | It will never happen, but I'd love to see the NYT follow up
           | their story and pit some of what Graham says against their
           | cadre of experts and see what parts of the story they agree
           | on and which ones they don't.
           | 
           | I would think the people at the Times would want to know if
           | they are just being useful idiots here.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | Last time the NYT needed to correct a major story (the
             | 'starving children in Gaza' turned out to be a boy with a
             | genetic abnormality) they issued their correction on the
             | '@nytimespr' X account.
             | 
             | https://x.com/NYTimesPR/status/1950311365756817690
        
       | ChoGGi wrote:
       | Ok, that's not the Sim Farm I expected.
        
       | caseysoftware wrote:
       | > _One of the reasons we know this story is bogus is because of
       | the New York Times story which cites anonymous officials,
       | "speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing
       | investigation"._
       | 
       | Yes, we should be skeptical of anything that is entirely sources
       | from anonymous sources.. even if they align with what we want to
       | believe.
       | 
       | And further, I'd love to see reporters start burning sources that
       | lie to them. After all, the source is risking/destroying the
       | reporter's credibility along the way. Unfortunately, we'll never
       | see that as it's all an access game.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm inclined to agree with the premise of the article.
       | 
       | There's no reason your super evil plan to knock out cell service
       | couldn't just sit hidden.
       | 
       | Rather this just seems like a criminal scam setup that got
       | caught.
        
       | gootz wrote:
       | So, I should get fewer texts from random numbers asking 'hi,
       | wanna grab coffee? I'm definitely not here to steal your kidney'
       | /s
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Everyone is debunking a claim that wasn't made.
       | 
       | > The Secret Service dismantled a network of more than 300 SIM
       | servers and 100,000 SIM cards in the New York-area _that were
       | capable of_ crippling telecom systems and carrying out anonymous
       | telephonic attacks, disrupting the threat before world leaders
       | arrived for the UN General Assembly
       | 
       | > that were capable of
       | 
       | They didn't say this is what it was used for but that it was
       | _capable_ of doing so. Are we sure that 's false? It sounds
       | correct that the equipment is capable of such things.
        
         | boston_clone wrote:
         | It's an unnecessary claim to be made that only serves to
         | promote FUD, which is why a lot of rationalists are debunking
         | it.
         | 
         | That's like saying "during an arrest a car was impounded - this
         | vehicle has the capability to plow into a school and harm
         | children". Like yeah sure the capability is there, but without
         | evidence of intention, why say it?
        
       | sbarre wrote:
       | This whole thing reminds me of the 90s when the government would
       | bust some 16 year old hacker kid in his suburban bedroom who was
       | abusing a PBX, and then parade him around like they'd arrested
       | Lex Luthor (the cartoon villain, not the actual hacker) and
       | prevented a global crisis.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | "We just arrested this drug pusher. One of our brave officers
         | got a 0.001 milligram piece of fentynal on his sleeve, but
         | fortunately after being rushed to the Emergency Room we were
         | able to save his life.
         | 
         | "The other 0.003 mg were lost while trying to get them in the
         | evidence bag."
        
         | mewse-hn wrote:
         | I forget what originally opened my eyes to the theatrics of a
         | typical perp walk (probably Grisham) - the cops tip off the
         | reporters, the reporters get their content for the nightly
         | news, the cops use the front door of the station rather than
         | using the parking garage entrance like normal. It's a bizarro
         | red carpet event.
        
         | Neil44 wrote:
         | "dope on the table"
        
         | psim1 wrote:
         | Your description can only refer to Kevin Mitnick. They threw
         | the book at him to set an example. I remember being amazed at
         | what a hacker he must have been. Later I read about his crimes
         | and thought "that's all?" RIP Mr. Mitnick.
        
       | dumbfounder wrote:
       | Seems like it would be easy for phone companies to locate SIM
       | farms, no? They can triangulate based on the zillion texts coming
       | from one location?
        
       | mcswell wrote:
       | Speaking to the Secret Service agent who found this: "These
       | aren't the SIMs you're looking for."
        
       | krunger wrote:
       | And china writes a blog entry on substack. And now hacker news
       | and ycombinator are on the Chinese side of things, along with
       | their bots. Downvoting and shadow banning. What else is new?
        
       | aedocw wrote:
       | There is a lawyer (Alec Karakatsanis) who has been writing about
       | police driven propaganda for years. His recent book "Copaganda"
       | is fantastic. He carefully breaks down how major papers (NYT is
       | chief among them) create stories that fit a narrative by using
       | very one-sided sources. Like an article on crime written in bad
       | faith where the only people quotes are police, police
       | consultants, and ex-police.
       | 
       | It's a really good book, I wish more people were aware of it and
       | read it.
        
         | louwrentius wrote:
         | Copaganda is indeed a good book, recommend.
        
         | AdamN wrote:
         | Didn't read the book but I think it's more insidious than what
         | you wrote. The journalists don't think they're writing these
         | stories to amplify the police narrative (they think they're
         | unbiased). They just don't have the judgement (or will?) to
         | look beyond the initial narrative which is police-driven.
         | 
         | In the end if a journalist can get their story out faster by
         | leaning on a few 'trusted sources' and then move onto the next
         | article, most of them will and their managers will encourage
         | it. Maybe you'll get a more in depth story if it makes it to On
         | The Media a week or two later but that's basically all we have
         | at this point which is very sad.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The journalists don't think they're writing these stories
           | to amplify the police narrative (they think they're
           | unbiased). They just don't have the judgement (or will?) to
           | look beyond the initial narrative which is police-driven.
           | 
           | No, they know what they are doing and you can tell they know
           | what they are doing by the careful way _language_ is used
           | differently for similar _facts_ when the police or other
           | favored entities are involved vs. other entities in similar
           | factual circumstances (particularly, the use of constructions
           | which separates responsibility for an adverse result from the
           | actor, which is overwhelmingly used in US media when police
           | are the actors--and also, when organs of the Israeli state
           | are--but not for most other violent actors.) This is
           | frequently described as "the exonerative mood" (or,
           | sometimes, "the exonerative tense", though it is not really a
           | verb tense.)
           | 
           | Carefully calibrated, highly-selective use of (often, quite
           | awkward) linguistic constructs does not happen unconsciously,
           | it is a deliberate, knowing choice.
        
             | chrononaut wrote:
             | > No, [journalists] know what they are doing ... Carefully
             | calibrated, highly-selective use of (often, quite awkward)
             | linguistic constructs does not happen unconsciously, it is
             | a deliberate, knowing choice.
             | 
             | The incredible vast majority of people in the world are
             | acting in good faith. The way you are framing this is that
             | nearly all journalists are acting in bad faith, which makes
             | me believe the arguments of the parent ("The journalists
             | don't think they're writing these stories to amplify the
             | police narrative") more so than the argument you're making
             | here.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The incredible vast majority of people in the world are
               | acting in good faith.
               | 
               | Maybe, maybe not. It is also true that the incredible
               | vast majority of people in the world aren't corporate
               | journalists, also.
               | 
               | > The way you are framing this is that nearly all
               | journalists are acting in bad faith
               | 
               | Nearly all American corporate media has a conscious, top-
               | down policy starting with the owners and editorial board
               | to favor certain institutions, which is enforced by
               | hiring, firing, promotions, and assignments of staff. The
               | specific beneficiaries of this vary somewhat between
               | outlet and outlet and over time, but both American police
               | broadly and State of Israel are common beneficiaries
               | across most outlets.
               | 
               | Journalists either comply are they aren't journalists in
               | the corporate media covering the issues to which these
               | biases are relevant for long. Corporate media journalists
               | aren't independent actors.
        
               | 2THFairy wrote:
               | The problem is that it is essentially impossible for a
               | journalist to exist in the western world and not have
               | heard of the criticism about how cops' actions get
               | reported.
               | 
               | The term 'past exonerative tense' is dated to _1991_.
               | '"Mistakes were made" was popularized by Nixon.
               | 
               | To continue pulling this nonsense is wilful ignorance on
               | the journalists' part, and effectively equivalent to bad
               | faith.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | >The incredible vast majority of people in the world are
               | acting in good faith.
               | 
               | this a very westerner perspective on society. Ask an
               | Eastern European (like myself) how the vast majority of
               | people are really acting.
        
               | breppp wrote:
               | How well has that worked for East Europe?
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | Really well, thanks for asking
        
               | chairmansteve wrote:
               | Can you elaborate?
        
               | istjohn wrote:
               | > The incredible vast majority of people in the world are
               | acting in good faith.
               | 
               | We have fundamentally different priors.
        
               | chrononaut wrote:
               | Which areas or circumstances are you observing otherwise?
        
               | pauldelany wrote:
               | Chomksy to Marr:
               | 
               | "...I'm sure you believe everything you're saying, but
               | ... if you believed something different, you wouldn't be
               | sitting where you're sitting."
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/GjENnyQupow?t=597&feature=shared
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I think your observations about tense and mood are very
             | true, but you are undervaluing the extent to which someone
             | can do something automatically and out of habit, especially
             | when their paycheck depends on it.
             | 
             | I absolutely believe that a journalist can present two
             | analogous sets of facts in two completely different ways
             | without even consciously realizing it. These assumptions
             | and biases are baked in deep, especially when you are
             | writing day-in and day-out on short deadlines.
        
             | gosub100 wrote:
             | When the good guy riots it's called "unrest".
        
           | oezi wrote:
           | I thought insidious means sinister/evil, but what you point
           | out just shows that we as a society don't value news enough
           | to pay for anything more than the 1-4 hours of time invested
           | per news article.
        
         | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
         | Who else would you have the journalists talk to, in order to
         | get the other side of the story? Criminals?
        
           | kmoser wrote:
           | Who better to talk to about crimes than those who commit
           | those very crimes?
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Yes? Journalists in the past talked to criminals.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | of course, a criminal would have no reason to lie.
        
               | samtp wrote:
               | of course, a cop would have no reason to lie.
        
           | serf wrote:
           | well, that's part of the job.
           | 
           | when Barbara Walters was interviewing Fidel Castro , what do
           | you think was going on from the perspective of the United
           | States?
           | 
           | They're not all such prestigious examples, but the point
           | stands.
        
         | notmyjob wrote:
         | Prosecutors are worse. Cops are going be cops. Our justice
         | system is where the buck stops, or should.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Like touch fentanyl and you'll drop dead from your heart
         | exploding?
        
       | BillTthree wrote:
       | Does anyone know what crime is being investigated? It looks like
       | the malicious activity was sending spam text messages and
       | forwarding international phone calls. Is there a federal
       | regulation against sending spam messages?
       | 
       | Is it somehow illegal to have many sim cards in the same place as
       | having many radios?
       | 
       | The telco's are also capable of bringing down the network, and
       | they are legally allowed to turn their services off. Its not
       | government infrastructure, its a business. If the backbone ISP
       | providers decided to turn off their services for an area for a
       | time, thats fine, there are contractual provisions to deal with
       | that. its not a crime.
       | 
       | There has been no mention of arrest, was this 'crime' perpetrated
       | by the infamous hackerman in ablack hoodie?
        
         | pstation wrote:
         | In other countries these setups are fairly illegal because it
         | bypasses the international call tariffs that the typically
         | state owned telco company would be entitled to. A local
         | domestic call might cost $.01 per minute and an international
         | call $.20. They call it "bypass fraud".
         | 
         | But in the US, I'm not so sure since things are already
         | deregulated.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | US doesn't really have bypass fraud as a category, no;
           | there's no real pricing difference based on the source of a
           | call. Inbound international calls don't have to pay extra
           | termination costs vs domestic calls and outbound
           | international calls aren't paying much more than the cost of
           | a local call + whatever the foreign carrier charges for
           | termination. If you were doing bypass fraud in another
           | country for calls to/from the US, you don't need SIM farms in
           | the US, because you could just get a SIP account.
           | 
           | These boxes would be used for pricing arbitrage where a
           | mobile phone user can get 'unlimited' calling or messaging
           | but a bulk messaging/calling customer would have to pay
           | something per message or minute, or to avoid customer
           | identification or restrictions on message that would happen
           | with a bulk account.
        
       | nailer wrote:
       | > using radio "triangulation" (sic)
       | 
       | Why is triangulation an error?
        
         | Empact wrote:
         | It's literally not, which casts the rest of the author's
         | conclusions into doubt.
        
           | nailer wrote:
           | Ah. I thought they meant that 'triangulation' was a spelling
           | mistake. Like:
           | 
           | > The share price of Maple Leaf Gardens, which owns the
           | Toronto Maple Leafs (sic) hockey team...
        
       | pkphilip wrote:
       | Reminds me of the time when I consulted with a very large
       | newspaper chain in the US which owned a lot of papers - both left
       | leaning and right leaning. we used to get feeds from all of the
       | usual sources.
       | 
       | But the news articles themselves were "massaged" in various ways
       | by some of the same editorial teams to suit the left-leaning or
       | the right-leaning newspapers. The idea that completely different
       | spin can be put to the same news - and by the same editorial
       | teams, was a big eye opener for me.
       | 
       | What this taught me is that the media's primary role is to
       | polarise people to either the left or the right so that they can
       | be herded to vote along or act along prescribed lines. What the
       | media and the establishment hates are people who are not either
       | left or right leaning and who are capable of picking and choosing
       | the narrative depending on what makes the most sense - that is,
       | the so called centrists.
       | 
       | But here we are more than 2 decades later from that time and I
       | see that the spin doctors are busier than ever and the
       | "centrists" have almost completely disappeared.
        
         | klysm wrote:
         | I think this is a consequence of our plurality voting system
         | and the resulting game theory. Polarization is the most
         | effective strategy, and it also has a bunch of other knock on
         | effects that benefit the people in power.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | >What this taught me is that the media's primary role is to
         | polarise people to either the left or the right so that they
         | can be herded to vote along or act along prescribed lines.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with voting or acting. It has _everything_
         | to do with locking in another consistent reader (aka  "ad
         | viewer"). If you can get someone ideologically driven, they
         | become hooked, and you can stroke their ego by feeding them
         | confirmation bias news. It becomes addictive, where the person
         | gets hooked on news that tells them they are right.
         | 
         | All of that just to get them to scroll past or listen to ads
         | multiple times a day.
         | 
         | I genuinely believe if we could scooby-do style pull off the
         | mask of who is destroying the country, it would be the media. I
         | have seen too many people in my life (and seemingly everyone
         | online) go off the ideological deep-end because they fell into
         | the media's ad-farming psy-op game.
        
           | Atlas667 wrote:
           | The ad viewer rationale is parallel to advertiser interests
           | and state goals. The media will try to satisfy it's
           | advertisers editorially as well as comply with some state
           | narratives for state favors.
           | 
           | Advertisers have massive leverage over what gets published in
           | the media through pulling and pushing their ad funding.
           | 
           | And "Ex" NSA/CIA/FBI employees work in all branches of
           | communications/media and many in editorial roles like
           | "Foreign Policy Editors/Analysts", "Law Enforcement Analyst"
           | or as consultants for editors.
           | 
           | It's not just "the media" who is destroying the country, it's
           | capitalism and their profit motive.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | You might have the causality reversed. Another model might be
         | that the electorate naturally divides into tribes, for a
         | similar reason that competitive sports exist: people want to
         | have a team to root for. And then media needs to adapt their
         | message to make it seems like they're on the same "team" as the
         | viewers/readers, because that's the only way they get clicks.
         | So you may have the same parent media company running different
         | spins on different brands to get left or right voters, but
         | their only true incentive is to make the most money by getting
         | the most clicks.
         | 
         | Arguably, the reason that the pre-Internet media oligopoly was
         | more centrist was simply because it didn't face competition. If
         | you were NBC and ran a moderate story that didn't quite please
         | hard-core conservatives or leftists, they could...go to ABC and
         | get the same story? But if you do that now, the MAGA types will
         | go read Infowars instead, the leftists will go read Wonkette,
         | and you'll be left with no viewers and no money.
        
       | gaoshan wrote:
       | There is so much to address in this post but I want to look at
       | just this part: "One of the reasons we know this story is bogus
       | is because of the New York Times story which cites anonymous
       | officials, "speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an
       | ongoing investigation". That's not a thing, that's not a valid
       | reason to grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles.
       | It's the "Washington Game" of "official leaks", disseminating
       | propaganda without being held accountable."
       | 
       | It is not accurate to claim "that's not a thing". Citing
       | anonymous sources is a long established practice (in particular
       | when it comes to law enforcement activities or potentially
       | sensitive political reporting). The NYT has formal editorial
       | standards around the identity of anonymous sources that require
       | editors to assess the justification for applying it. It doesn't
       | mean the information is reliable, that's where an editorial eye
       | comes into play, but it does fall under the category of normal
       | journalistic practice.
       | 
       | Next the "Washington Game": there's a grain of truth here, but it
       | is overstated. Yes, leaks can be part of a strategic move by
       | politicians and it can be a source of exploitation by political
       | operators but to equate all anonymous sourcing with propaganda is
       | misleading. Plenty of such reporting has resulted in significant
       | truths being revealed and powerful people being held accountable
       | (Watergate, the Pentagon Papers, Abu Ghraib). Responsible
       | reporting involves weighing a source's motivations as well as
       | corroborating and contextualizing that information as accurately
       | and truthfully as possible.
       | 
       | The author's dismissiveness oversimplifies (or mischaracterizes,
       | if I am being less generous) the reason and function of anonymity
       | here. They overstate the issue with propaganda and anonymous
       | sources. Accurate in the sense that anonymity can enable
       | propaganda (it has happened), it is inaccurate in its absolutism.
       | 
       | I feel like this sort of tone, with the absolutism, the attempt
       | to reduce the complexity and nuance of reporting to the point
       | where it can be dismissed is pretty typical of what passes for
       | commentary in today's blog/tweet/commentary culture but it really
       | plays more into the hands of those that would sow confusion and
       | mistrust than it does into that of the truth and accuracy.
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | One of the more sober assessments in this entire thread, and
         | closely aligned with how I experienced it. It's not nothing to
         | stress the fact that it was pretty far away from the UN and
         | that it's not obvious why a case of SIM cards would enable
         | surveillance (seems more like it would anonymize an individual
         | bad actor). But a large part of this is completely
         | unsubstantiated speculation that people are nodding along with,
         | which, in my opinion, is showing a breakdown in the ability to
         | comprehend logical or evidence-based arguments.
        
           | onetimeusename wrote:
           | I think it's a form of Gell-Mann Amnesia.
           | 
           | The NYT article is not sufficiently critical (of something)
           | so it is government propaganda but in other times and places
           | the NYT was not propaganda.
        
           | rpdillon wrote:
           | > But a large part of this is completely unsubstantiated
           | speculation that people are nodding along with, which, in my
           | opinion, is showing a breakdown in the ability to comprehend
           | logical or evidence-based arguments.
           | 
           | This is how I feel about the NYT article. So much doesn't add
           | up, and the more I read and investigate, the flakier it
           | becomes.
           | 
           | Odd to have officials speaking anonymously about an
           | investigation while the Secret Service is putting out press
           | releases about it.
        
             | aerostable_slug wrote:
             | There's a possibility that some of the evidence in the
             | investigation is classified and/or stems from classified
             | sources and methods. If the scammers are mixed up in
             | foreign counterintelligence type stuff (very common with
             | Chinese and Russian cybercriminal actors) then things get
             | murky and people might go off the record because the
             | documents they're reading have classification markings on
             | them.
             | 
             | Just a possibility, I too feel this is weird.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | One of the challenges here is that there are a lot of
               | explanations that might be completely reasonable that
               | cover all of the weirdness, but it feels like there's too
               | much of it.
        
         | johncessna wrote:
         | Click bait hating on other click bait
        
         | levocardia wrote:
         | Came here to post this. Haven't we learned many times in the
         | last 5 years that, on average, "The Literal New York Times" is
         | a better and more reliable source than "Some Guy on Substack"?
         | 
         | Claiming that anonymous sources inside an agency/administration
         | is "not a thing" clearly betrays the fact that this person
         | knows nothing about actual journalism. Heck even a casual NYT
         | reader will know that they cite anonymous sources within the
         | administration all the time! Just look at all the reporting
         | about the Musk/Rubio dust-ups!
        
           | f33d5173 wrote:
           | News is a good source for facts. If they say the sky is blue,
           | I would have no reason to doubt them. But if they say the sky
           | is turning from blue to pink, and we should all be worried
           | because this might be a sign of the end times, I wouldn't get
           | up from my chair.
           | 
           | I found the focus on the source being anonymous odd as well.
           | I think the correct lesson is that substacks have just as
           | much propensity towards being propaganda as the nyt does.
        
           | moscoe wrote:
           | They do quote anonymous sources all the time, and, more often
           | than not, those anonymous sources are leaking to the media to
           | push their narrative, ie propaganda. The NYT is very clearly
           | the puppet of washington insiders.
           | 
           | The "literal New York Times" doesn't exist anymore. This is
           | not investigative journalism. This is just acting as the
           | mouth piece for some anonymous government official.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _They do quote anonymous sources all the time, and, more
             | often than not, those anonymous sources are leaking to the
             | media to push their narrative, ie propaganda._
             | 
             | Citation needed. The New York Times has very strict rules
             | about using anonymous sources. It's not some scary, shadow
             | journalism effort. They publish their rules for anonymous
             | sources right on their web site. Google is your friend.
             | 
             |  _The "literal New York Times" doesn 't exist anymore. This
             | is not investigative journalism. This is just acting as the
             | mouth piece for some anonymous government official._
             | 
             | Having been a reader of the New York Times for almost 50
             | years, I can say the New York Times hasn't changed that
             | much. I can also say that I look at it with a much more
             | critical eye than most because of my journalism degrees and
             | decades of experience as a journalist.
             | 
             | A major problem with society is that some anonymous low-
             | karma recent-joiner rando spews things on HN like "The NYT
             | is very clearly the puppet of washington insiders" and
             | people believe it for no reason other than it tickles the
             | part of their brain that agrees with it. Not because of any
             | kind of objectivity, analysis, proof, or thought.
             | 
             | To pick a nit, you are correct: This was no investigative
             | journalism. This was a routine daily story covering an
             | announcement by a government agency. If you don't know the
             | difference between the two, then you lack the knowledge and
             | understanding required to be critical of any sort of
             | journalism.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | > Having been a reader of the New York Times for almost
               | 50 years, I can say the New York Times hasn't changed
               | that much.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/jun/07/new-york-
               | times...
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-new-york-times-wmd-
               | cov...
               | 
               | > To pick a nit, you are correct: This was no
               | investigative journalism.
               | 
               | From the NYT article: "James A. Lewis, a cybersecurity
               | researcher at the Center for European Policy Analysis in
               | Washington, said that only a handful of countries could
               | pull off such an operation, including Russia, China and
               | Israel."
               | 
               | Using the agreeable expert isn't "reporting" its BAD
               | journalism. It's WMD's all over again.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | The links you posted do not refute my statement. So I
               | ask, how many times have you read the New York Times? As
               | I stated above, I've read it almost daily for nearly 50
               | years. Do you subscribe? Do you read it regularly? Do you
               | even read it at all? Or just parrot what you've seen on
               | the internet?
               | 
               | The remainder of your comment is a non-sequitur, and has
               | nothing to do with what I wrote.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | The coverage of WMD's was appalling.
               | 
               | Both the BBC and the Guardian were reporting how fucked
               | up it was, but NYT ra ra America fuck yea just went along
               | with it. There were other us news orgs that spoke up but
               | no traction.
               | 
               | And this is the thing. The NYT isnt doing reporting here.
               | This isnt a presser they are covering where they are
               | quoting cops and their claim on the street value of the
               | drug sized. This is a "confidential source" whos
               | narrative is then supported by a know insider but its
               | made to look like its being fact checked.
               | 
               | Its not. This is not journalism, and if you want to make
               | it that, then you have to admit it's awful. There needs
               | to be a retraction, or better yet a mecupla and some
               | interviews with real technical experts.
        
               | rpdillon wrote:
               | You're glossing over the fact that the journalist is not
               | technical at all (she covers policy stuff) and so she
               | can't be adversarial at all in the technical realm. But
               | she's also not adversarial in any way I can see. Off the
               | top of my head, from memory:                   How can
               | you get browsing history off of SIM cards?         If
               | this case is historically large, how many other SIM farm
               | cases as USSS investigated?         If this is so unusual
               | and dangerous, why does McCool say there's no reason to
               | believe there aren't a lot more around the country?
               | Why is the USSS only telling us about this the day of
               | Trump's speech at the UN, when the SIM farms were found
               | back in August?         What evidence do these experts
               | have that this could have only been pulled off by a
               | nation-state? Is it that it is technically sophisticated?
               | Is it because it cost so much? Is it because the hardware
               | can't be easily obtained?         What degree does this
               | expert hold, and in what subject?  They heavily rely on
               | an "expert" that has a Ph.D. from the University of
               | Chicago in 1984.  What did he study?         Is it even
               | technically possible to have a SIM farm 35 miles away
               | from a target and cause the towers to crash?         Why
               | is the journalist for the NYT choosing to repeat
               | statements about this being a threat to the UN when there
               | is zero evidence this has anything to do with the UN at
               | all?         Why are officials from the agency publishing
               | the press release being cited anonymously?
               | 
               | I could go on, but there are so many pieces that don't
               | fit. This was the first article I've read, maybe ever,
               | where I got a very strong vibe of "This is U.S.
               | government propaganda!"
               | 
               | > A major problem with society is that some anonymous
               | low-karma recent-joiner rando spews things on HN
               | 
               | Not so sure about that. Sometimes the message is
               | delivered in a sloppy way. I'm working here to not
               | deliver my message sloppily, to show why simply
               | disregarding what you read from a rando might not be the
               | best.
               | 
               | > Not because of any kind of objectivity, analysis,
               | proof, or thought.
               | 
               | Exactly my concern.
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | Both can be bad. The NYT absolutely publishes some slop from
           | time to time, and I'm inclined to believe this is one such
           | occasion. But this Substack essay isn't a measured correction
           | and has its own mistruths and exaggerations. In other words,
           | there's a middle ground between total credulity and
           | solipsistic nihilism.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | Uh, my recent experience is that "Some guy on Substack" is a
           | significantly more reliable source than "The Literal New York
           | Times".
           | 
           | Gel-Mann Amnesia affect applies here: every time I've seen
           | mainstream media cover a subject that I have personal
           | experience or expertise with, it's been _shockingly_
           | inaccurate. This includes the NYTimes. It includes random
           | guys on Substack too, but I 've found that random guys on
           | Substack _when speaking about their area of expertise_ are
           | actually pretty accurate. It 's left to the reader to
           | determine whether some random guy on Substack is actually
           | speaking to an area of their expertise, but other comments
           | here have attested that the author actually knows what he's
           | talking about when it comes to SIM farms.
        
             | deelowe wrote:
             | And what exactly makes "Robert Graham" such an expert in
             | this particular domain? I don't know who this person is or
             | why I should trust their personal blog over the NYT. The
             | article itself is rather hand-wavy in it's assessment of
             | the report. The thesis is essentially "bot farms use lots
             | of sims & this is an example of using lots of sims,
             | therefore this is a bot farm and not espionage."
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Here's his bio from the RSA conference:
               | 
               | https://www.rsaconference.com/experts/robert-graham
               | 
               | BlackICE was a big personal firewall 20 or so years ago -
               | you can read all the CNet/ZDNet reviews if you search for
               | it. You can also look at his code (for a port scanner
               | that can scan the entire Internet in 5 minutes, whew) on
               | GitHub:
               | 
               | https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Thank you for sharing. I recall blackice. I'm not seeing
               | anything here would lead me to believe he's an expert in
               | this particular domain though, which is more about nation
               | state intelligence operations than it is anything
               | technical.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | I think his point is that it's _not_ about nation-state
               | intelligence operations, and that the capabilities
               | claimed here are garden-variety cybercriminal operations.
               | You or I could set up something very similar, if we were
               | willing to participate in a dodgy business.
               | 
               | And by some basic napkin math and a few Google searches,
               | he appears to be right. Prepaid sim cards are about
               | $5/each [1]. A 16-port SimBerry server is $499 [2]; their
               | full-fledged servers are "contact us" for pricing, but
               | support up to 18,000 SIM cards [3]. Assuming their
               | enterprise solutions are cheaper on a per-SIM basis than
               | retail, that's about $35/SIM in hardware costs. For $100K
               | in startup capital, you can run a 3000-SIM farm. And
               | then, like this article suggests, once you get started
               | you reinvest the profits: if you assume each SIM card
               | gives you 1000 txts, then if you charge 2c/txt your $5
               | investment becomes $20 and you can expand your operations
               | accordingly.
               | 
               | I wonder sometimes if, when it comes to cybercrime,
               | "[Russia/North Korea/China/Iran] did it!" is actually
               | code for "The FBI has no idea who did it, but if we said
               | that it would encourage all sorts of script kiddies to do
               | this for profit, so we might as well blame it on our
               | nation-state level adversaries." Many of the hacks in
               | question (eg. ransomware) are not out of reach of a lone
               | malcontent in their 20s with some tech skills.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.google.com/search?q=prepaid+sim+card
               | 
               | [2] https://www.simberry.com/offers
               | 
               | [3] https://www.simberry.com/equipment/sim-server
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Maybe on average, but we've also learned there are too many
           | times when "The Literal New York Times" either repeats
           | propaganda for money, or literally just makes shit up.
        
             | abirch wrote:
             | When has the NYTimes made shit up?
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | I also would appreciate an answer to this. It's one thing
               | to say anonymous sources like to offer quotes when they
               | can push a preferred narrative. It's another to say they
               | straight up make things up, and this lazy attitude of
               | reflexively accusing NYT of fabrication like it's the
               | apex of wisdom seems to come from a place of not
               | understanding their processes or history.
               | 
               | There's bias in the sense of selecting stories and
               | editorial judgment, and narrative emphasis. But people
               | have gotten way too comfortable just reflexively claiming
               | stories are fabrications, which I think in truth is
               | extremely rare.
        
               | tourge wrote:
               | to be fair, most of the people who could give you an
               | answer have probably been banned/shadowbanned from this
               | website (this website has a very blatant zionist
               | influence, as does NYT)
        
               | throwaway74628 wrote:
               | Judith Miller re: Saddam's WMDs
        
               | michael1999 wrote:
               | Judith Miller reported total fabrications and helped lead
               | the entire country into a disastrous invasion of Iraq.
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | > Haven't we learned many times in the last 5 years that, on
           | average, "The Literal New York Times" is a better and more
           | reliable source than "Some Guy on Substack"?
           | 
           | Humm... No?
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | It's possible the author is wrong, but one should consider the
         | author's history and demonstrated technical proficiency, e.g.,
         | the programs he has written. Take a look at his code. He has
         | been around much longer than "blogs" and "Substack"
         | 
         | IMHO, he is also proficient at explaining complex topics
         | involving computers. If others have differing opinions, feel
         | free to share
         | 
         | Anyone know where can we see parent commenter's code or
         | something that demonstrates their knowledge of computers,
         | computer networks or particular knowledge of "SIM farms"
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | > the programs he has written.
           | 
           | This is authority bias. Being a great programmer does not
           | make one an expert in political propaganda, the inner
           | workings of government, or the media.
        
           | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
           | "Sometimes departments want to float ideas that a
           | spokesperson would not want to put his or her name behind."
           | 
           | https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/which-anonymous-
           | sources...
           | 
           | IIUC, the blog post is not claiming there is no such thing as
           | speaking with the press on the condition of anonymity, it is
           | claiming that requesting anonymity for disclosing the
           | existence (cf. the details) of an investigation into routine
           | criminal activity is reasonable cause for skepticism. The
           | blog post then explains why the author believes the "SIM
           | farm" is a routine criminal enterprise, not something more
           | 
           | One does not have to be an "expert in political propaganda",
           | nor rely on one, to question out of common sense why
           | anonymity is needed to disclose the discovery of a "SIM farm"
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | That single paragraph is the weakest part of the article,
             | IMHO. The other observations are quite well-taken, I think,
             | including the observations about the experts cited in the
             | article.
        
           | Lerc wrote:
           | I think there is a bit of disconnect between people knowing
           | what is possible and what people fear might be doable.
           | 
           | It's entirely possible that there are good non technical
           | reasons for believing who was behind this while being
           | technically incorrect about what it was that they intended to
           | do.
           | 
           | Some of the more fanciful notions might be unlikely. Some of
           | the evidence is only relevent in context. The distance from
           | the UN is not terribly compelling on its own, the
           | significance of the area of potential impact containing the
           | UN is only because of the timing.
           | 
           | A state action might be for what might seem to be quite
           | mundane reasons. One possible scenario would be if a nation
           | feared an action suddenly called for by other states and they
           | just want to cause a disrupting delay to give them time to
           | twist some arms. Disruptions to buy time like this are
           | relatively common in politics, the unusual aspect would be
           | taking a technical approach.
        
           | JoblessWonder wrote:
           | > Anyone know where can we see parent commenter's code or
           | something that demonstrates their knowledge of computers,
           | computer networks or particular knowledge of "SIM farms"
           | 
           | The parent commenter literally never questions the post's
           | technical conclusions or assumptions. Why are you acting like
           | they did?
           | 
           | The commenter appears to be trying to make a point about how
           | the post addresses sources, tone, and confidentiality.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | To me, the article is saying that an "ongoing investigation" is
         | not a valid reason to grant anonymity, not that there are no
         | valid reasons to grant anonymity.
         | 
         | Who is being protected from whom by granting this source
         | anonymity? With your three examples it's clear, but not as much
         | in this case.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Officials who are not supposed to talk about ongoing
           | investigations, and might get fired if they do, but can't
           | help themselves so they do it anyway under cover of
           | "anonymity."
           | 
           | And honestly, probably everyone in a position to know, does
           | know who the "anonymous" source is, but it's just enough
           | plausible deniability that everyone gets away with it. They
           | get to push their narrative but also pretend they are
           | following the rules that are supposed to protect various
           | parties in the process.
           | 
           | Meanwhile if I were on a grand jury and blabbing to the press
           | every evening about an investigation, I could get in real
           | trouble.
        
         | themafia wrote:
         | > The NYT has formal editorial standards around the identity of
         | anonymous sources that require editors to assess the
         | justification for applying it.
         | 
         | They should also have editorial standards that judge the
         | quality of the information and then decide whether to even
         | print it or not. In this case, without a second source, it
         | probably should /not/ have been printed.
        
           | enslavedrobot wrote:
           | How do you know they didn't have multiple confirmations from
           | different anonymous sources? Generally this is the case with
           | high quality journalism (souce: dated a journalist).
        
             | themafia wrote:
             | Their own words.
             | 
             | "Secret Service officials said, speaking on the condition
             | of anonymity"
             | 
             | Their only stated source is "USSS officials" who bafflingly
             | demand "anonymity." I would expect the reporter to tell
             | those /officials/ they need to allow a direct quote or to
             | provide another source; otherwise, their information simply
             | won't be printed.
             | 
             | It's the difference between being a blind mouthpiece and
             | being a reporter.
        
               | enslavedrobot wrote:
               | There could be multiple USSS officials. Also they don't
               | have to tell you if they verified the story through other
               | channels. In fact this is common practice in my
               | experience (source: pillow talk).
        
               | themafia wrote:
               | They're USSS officials. Officials being the keyword. That
               | a bunch of people who share meetings and prerogative in
               | the organization are saying the same thing is not an
               | indicator of information quality. In fact, I would take
               | it as a negative signal, and would push _much_ harder to
               | get actual detail or corroboration.
        
               | enslavedrobot wrote:
               | I agree. Like I say you have no idea who they talked to
               | or verified the story with. Using the words in a story to
               | justify an opinion, but at the same time saying the story
               | is inaccurate is not logically consistent.
               | 
               | No well trained journalist would ever write a story like
               | this without verifying the information in redundant ways.
               | If they didn't do that then they probably already know
               | it's fake and could literally write anything they wanted
               | to support the narrative.
               | 
               | A) Well trained journalists and editors are not stupid.
               | B) If they write something false they already know it's
               | false 99% of the time and are doing it for other reasons.
               | 
               | In light of A + B it makes no sense to rely on what is
               | written in the article to support the idea that it is
               | false or undersourced.
        
           | Uehreka wrote:
           | That's exactly what those guidelines say:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/article/why-new-york-times-
           | anonymous...
           | 
           | > What we consider before using anonymous sources:
           | 
           | > How do they know the information?
           | 
           | > What's their motivation for telling us?
           | 
           | > Have they proved reliable in the past?
           | 
           | > Can we corroborate the information they provide?
           | 
           | > Because using anonymous sources puts great strain on our
           | most valuable asset: our readers' trust, the reporter and at
           | least one editor is required to know the identity of the
           | source. A senior newsroom editor must also approve the use of
           | the information the source provides.
           | 
           | Is there a particular change you're proposing?
        
             | themafia wrote:
             | >> Can we corroborate the information they provide?
             | 
             | I can only guess, but based on the reporting, it looks like
             | they skipped this guideline.
             | 
             | >> Have they proved reliable in the past?
             | 
             | Which is half the battle. The real question is "have they
             | lied to us in the past?"
        
         | kryogen1c wrote:
         | > this sort of tone, with the absolutism, the attempt to reduce
         | the complexity and nuance of reporting to the point where it
         | can be dismissed is pretty typical of what passes for
         | commentary in today's blog/tweet/commentary culture but it
         | really plays more into the hands of those that would sow
         | confusion
         | 
         | I think this is the mechanism of action that will lead to
         | america's downfall.
         | 
         | algorithmic content has connected dopaminergic interest to
         | extremism while simultaneously welcoming influence from both
         | agents of neutral chaos and malicious destruction.
         | 
         | i am currently watching a schism unfold in my immediate family
         | over the death of charlie kirk. if we literally cannot discern
         | the difference between charlie and a fascist/nazi/racist
         | because complexity and nuance are dimensions of information
         | that do not exist, then we are destined for civil war.
         | 
         | you cannot understand vaccine safety, israel v palestine,
         | russia v ukraine, or literally anything else by scrolling
         | instagram reels. stop having an opinion and uninstall the
         | poison.
        
           | typpilol wrote:
           | Same. If Charlie was a Nazi then half of America is.
           | 
           | It's quite annoying
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | In my extended family there's some government employees an
           | auditor and someone in defense, and listening to them try to
           | explain why the 'failed audit' fox news had their father
           | ranting about as a reason everyone deserved to be fired by
           | DOGE at the time and he was "loving every minute" was more
           | nuanced and not good evidence for the conclusion he'd been
           | fed was difficult.
           | 
           | Even in simple jobs I've worked there's always been something
           | armchair experts don't consider that makes their quick fix
           | "just do this" or "how hard can it be to do X" ignorant and
           | irrelevant. But he was so enamored of Elon and "saving us
           | money" he couldn't even fathom maybe his kids who are smart
           | and have been in the industry for sometime might know or
           | understand something he doesn't.
           | 
           | Later I asked him "What audit are you talking about?" And he
           | said "Who cares, I know they failed and that's all I need to
           | know." The brazen ignorance mixed with outright callousness
           | masquerading as righteousness is not good.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Judith Miller taught me that either the NYT is totally corrupt,
         | or easily misled. It is completely reasonable to place almost
         | zero weight on stories they report on "national security" from
         | nothing but anonymous sources from the intelligence community.
         | 
         | Real stories have real evidence.
        
           | otterley wrote:
           | No journalistic institution is perfect. And, there are indeed
           | journalists who cut corners, tell misleading narratives, or
           | are too credulous.
           | 
           | However, there have been important and sometimes shocking
           | stories that have been told thanks to reporting based on
           | trustworthy, anonymous sources. The Pentagon Papers is a
           | textbook example.
        
             | michael1999 wrote:
             | You completely miss my complaint. Perhaps I was unclear.
             | The Pentagon Papers is the exact opposite! Ellsberg
             | actually shared the documents; there were literal "papers"
             | involved in the Pentagon Papers. That's the "real evidence"
             | I demand.
             | 
             | Off-the-record conversational, "I'd never lie to you" BS,
             | from anonymous sources in the "intelligence community" is a
             | lead to investigate, not a story. They weren't called the
             | Pentagon Whispers.
        
               | otterley wrote:
               | Fair point!
        
         | snickerbockers wrote:
         | >Plenty of such reporting has resulted in significant truths
         | being revealed and powerful people being held accountable
         | (Watergate, the Pentagon Papers, Abu Ghraib).
         | 
         | And what, pray tell, is the major scandal in this case? The
         | source isn't alleging any impropriety or illegal activity.
         | Anonymous sources are for stories which are being suppressed or
         | lied about, not for investigations which have not yet publicly
         | been announced due to pending litigation. If there's no obvious
         | motive for why the source would want to be anonymous then all
         | you're reporting on is rumor and gossip.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | You are attacking a straw man to make your arguments which
         | makes me question your motivations.
         | 
         | Nowhere did the substack author say that cinting anonymous
         | sources is not a thing, which your wording is implying. They
         | say that citing anonymous sources to discuss an ongoing
         | investigation is not a valid reason.
         | 
         | Let's look at the guidelines for ethical journalism and they
         | quote the NYTimes guidelines: anonymous sources... "should be
         | used only for information that we believe is newsworthy and
         | credible, and that we are not able to report any other way."
         | 
         | "... journalists should use anonymous sources only when
         | essential and to give readers as much information as possible
         | about the anonymous source's credentials"
         | 
         | https://ethicsandjournalism.org/resources/best-practices/bes...
         | 
         | So the question is were these anonymous sources essential to
         | the story? Have they given enough information about the sources
         | credentials?
        
         | robertgraham wrote:
         | The "Washington Game" is described the Society of Professional
         | Journalists. https://www.spj.org/spj-ethics-committee-position-
         | papers-ano...
         | 
         | Citing anonymous sources is not established ETHICAL practice,
         | it's corruption of the system. The roll of the journalist is to
         | get sources on the record, not let them evade accountability by
         | hiding behind anonymity. Anonymity is something that should be
         | RARELY granted, not routinely granted as some sort of "long
         | established practice".
         | 
         | What is the justification for anonymity here? The anonymous
         | source is oath bound not to reveal secrets, so what is so
         | important here that justifies them violating their oath to
         | comment on an ongoing investigation? That's what we are talking
         | about, if they are not allowed to comment on an ongoing
         | investigation, then it's a gross violation of their duty to do
         | so. The journalist needs to question their motives for doing
         | so.
         | 
         | We all know the answer here, that they actually aren't
         | violating their duty. They aren't revealing some big secret
         | like Watergate. They are instead doing an "official leak",
         | avoiding accountability by hiding behind anonymity. Moreover,
         | what the anonymous source reveals isn't any real facts here,
         | but just more spin.
         | 
         | We can easily identify the fact that it's propaganda here by
         | such comments about the SIM farms being within 35 miles of the
         | UN. It's 35 miles to all of Manhattan. It's an absurd statement
         | on its face.
        
           | smachiz wrote:
           | The article you cited does not agree with your assertions. It
           | specifically tells you how and when to evaluate the use of an
           | anonymous source.
           | 
           | If you don't ever use anonymous sources, many fewer people
           | will talk to you. Being on the record about something that
           | will get you fired, will get you fired - and then no one
           | talks to journalists.
           | 
           | What separates actual ethical journalists from the rest is
           | doing everything the article you cited suggests - validating
           | information with alternative sources, understanding motives,
           | etc.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Author kind of made me trust him about as much as I trust the
         | SS on not exaggerating when he spoke as if only he is an
         | authority because he has declared himself a hacker. I think I
         | might have trusted him more if he said "I used to run one of
         | these SIM farms back in the day"
        
         | chairmansteve wrote:
         | Your reply only addresses the tone of the article.
         | 
         | His claim is that they busted a common criminal sim farm, with
         | little or no national security implications. You don't address
         | that all.
        
         | NedF wrote:
         | While this comment is true, the bigger/real story is all(?) the
         | media is lying.
         | 
         | Anyone on TikTok has gone down the phone farm rabbit hole. Some
         | of us stay. This is teen level tech. There's phone farm ASMR.
         | 
         | Better question is why this is the best take down of a 'bogus'
         | story on Hacker News?
         | 
         | This comment really should not be top or what Hacker News
         | discusses as a side comment.
        
       | throwmeaway222 wrote:
       | Can we perma-block nytimes since we discovered it's gov
       | propoganda:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=nytimes.com
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | The author does not dispute devices were found. Author expresses
       | a belief it was controlled by a criminal enterprise. Author then
       | claims to understand the intent of said enterprise.
       | 
       | The pattern: 1. Corroborate fact. 2. Pose plausible cause of
       | fact. 3. Present unsubstantiated claim as fact.
       | 
       | Sounds like propaganda to me.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | The Trump Secret Service is not a trustworthy institution based
       | on the fact that they "accidentally" erased all their comms from
       | Jan 6th 2021
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | btw the escalator and teleprompter story being sabotage was also
       | bogus
       | 
       | https://newrepublic.com/post/200833/trump-team-messed-up-un-...
        
       | toader wrote:
       | Is it a fair accusation that the "NYTimes is lying"? That seems
       | to imply they are complicit in a propaganda campaign with the
       | government, which seems unlikely.
        
         | otterley wrote:
         | Not only that, but the Wall Street Journal ran the same story.
         | https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/un-secret-ser...
        
         | serf wrote:
         | >That seems to imply they are complicit in a propaganda
         | campaign with the government, which seems unlikely.
         | 
         | in what world is that unlikely? [0]
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mockingbird
        
       | daft_pink wrote:
       | It really seemed bogus to me, but also assumed that the Secret
       | Service had evidence of criminal behavior that wasn't publicized
       | which this essentially confirms.
        
         | leosussan wrote:
         | This is the exact feeling I had.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Seems like kind of a long way to say something that everybody had
       | already here had already figured out in the comment threads when
       | the original story ran. I'm not sure you need all the journalism
       | kremlinology to say "these are normal devices used by
       | organizations that do mass phone and message operations".
        
       | picafrost wrote:
       | I fully agree the narrative is nonsense, the ways, means, and
       | timing of the story is suspect, but I don't buy the "don't trust
       | those experts, trust me, I'm the expert" vibe of this article.
       | Criminal enterprises and nation states aren't mutually exclusive.
        
         | poemxo wrote:
         | I got the same feeling. If anything a nation state would want
         | to operate under the guise of a "normal criminal."
        
       | gsibble wrote:
       | You do realize practically everything every bad said about Trump
       | was the same anonymous sourcing?
       | 
       | I don't like when people are inconsistent with how they apply
       | standards.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | That story was overblown. But it wasn't bogus. SIM farms exist,
       | this was one of them and it definitely wasn't put there for the
       | general good of the population. They're common enough that the UK
       | has specific legislation targeting acquisition and use of these
       | devices.
       | 
       | Which parts of the story were embellished and who they were
       | embellished by is an interesting question but the degree to which
       | the original story being bogus is balanced out nicely by the
       | degree to which this article (and the overblown title) itself is
       | bogus.
       | 
       | The facts: a SIM farm was discovered. It had a very large number
       | of active SIMS. It was found in NYC. It was active when it was
       | found.
       | 
       | What is speculative/hard to verify:
       | 
       | It was used for specific swatting attempts. It was put there by
       | nation state level actors rather than just ordinary criminals.
       | 
       | What is most likely bullshit:
       | 
       | That it had anything to do with the UN headquarters being close
       | by.
       | 
       | But that still leaves plenty of meat on the bone.
        
         | KyleBerezin wrote:
         | Well put. I think both the NYT and this blog post are
         | stretching for conclusions.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Given the reluctance of the US government to name the actors
       | behind this apparently quite real sim farm, Israel would be the
       | top suspect?
       | 
       | https://apnews.com/article/unga-sim-farm-threat-explainer-52...
        
       | aryan14 wrote:
       | Was thinking about this the entire time, not sure why they're
       | saying it has to be govt sponsored threat actors for a bunch of
       | SIM cards
       | 
       | Didn't understand how it'd be used for espionage either, doesn't
       | even make sense
        
       | rooftopzen wrote:
       | I've spent about an hour a week on this since Jan. Traced a large
       | % of bogus news stories this year back to Reuters (fwiw) before
       | they are picked up by other outlets and spread.
       | 
       | I've found legitimate stories also sourced from Reuters, but
       | haven't found illegitimate stories NOT sourced from Reuters (in
       | other words, they seem to originate from the same source, not
       | sure why)
        
       | joecool1029 wrote:
       | I haven't seen it suggested so I might as well say it: What if
       | that equipment was actually being used by election campaigns to
       | spam phones with election ads?
        
       | cryptoegorophy wrote:
       | If this is not a red flag to stop reading the news I don't know
       | what else is. If you know a little about SIM card industry,
       | calls, spam sms, verification farms then you can clearly tell
       | that this is that kind of farm and seeing that news you start to
       | question all other spoonfed news.
        
       | danlugo92 wrote:
       | Where's the list and where's the prosecution of the people on
       | that list?
        
       | avazhi wrote:
       | > New York Times story which cites anonymous officials, "speaking
       | on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing
       | investigation". That's not a thing, that's not a valid reason to
       | grant anonymity under normal journalistic principles
       | 
       | Stopped reading right here. That is a completely valid reason to
       | talk to the media and happens quite often only under that
       | specific condition.
        
         | f33d5173 wrote:
         | The rest of the article is interesting and doesn't depend on
         | the validity of that statement.
        
       | neuronexmachina wrote:
       | Reading between the lines, my guess is something like this
       | happened:
       | 
       | * some of the US government officials protected by the Secret
       | Service were the targets of swatting
       | 
       | * the USSS found the swatting calls were anonymized by a SIM Farm
       | in/near NYC
       | 
       | * their investigation of the SIM Farm found "300 co-located SIM
       | servers and 100,000 SIM cards across multiple sites"
       | 
       | * it could have hypothetically been used for swatting officials
       | at the UN General Assembly, but that seems to be conjecture by
       | the Secret Service, rather than anything they actually have
       | evidence of
       | 
       | Does that seem consistent with what we know?
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | > Reading between the lines, my guess is something like this
         | happened:
         | 
         |  _cough_ 35 miles _cough_.
        
       | pt9567 wrote:
       | fwiw - these sim machines are heavily used by ticket brokers who
       | get unique phone numbers and tie them to ticketmaster accounts
       | and then gets tons of verified fan codes for concerts for big
       | tours. the big brokers import lots of these from aliexpress.
        
       | mnemotronic wrote:
       | I'm a little vague on how this works.
       | 
       | So the "bad guys" have loads of SIM cards installed into machines
       | that can make calls or send SMS text messages, right? Doesn't
       | each SIM card require an account with a cell phone provider in
       | order to access "the phone network"? If not then are they getting
       | free cell service and how do I sign up with that (ahem) provider?
       | If so then how were those sim cards paid for? Can we follow the
       | money?
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Maybe they were going to use them to hack Google Maps and fake
       | traffic jams!
       | 
       | An Artist Used 99 Phones to Fake a Google Maps Traffic Jam:
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/99-phones-fake-google-maps-traff...
       | 
       | Google Maps Hacks by Simon Weckert
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5eL_al_m7Q
       | 
       | >99 smartphones are transported in a handcart to generate virtual
       | traffic jam in Google Maps.Through this activity, it is possible
       | to turn a green street red which has an impact in the physical
       | world by navigating cars on another route to avoid being stuck in
       | traffic. #googlemapshacks
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Cell phone farm devices are a thing. Here's one you can buy on
       | Alibaba.[1] This is a little more pro looking than the ones seen
       | in New York. It's 20 phones in a 2U rackmount case. Costs $1880,
       | including the phones. Cheap shipping, too.
       | 
       | Lots of variations available. Vertical stack, different brands of
       | Android phones, rackmount, server racks for thousands of phones,
       | software for clicking on ads, training videos. "No code".
       | 
       | Product info:
       | 
       |  _" only provide box for development or testing use.pls do not
       | use it for illegal"_
       | 
       |  _Description_
       | 
       |  _Package_
       | 
       |  _Each Box purchase includes the hardware (20 Phone motherboard
       | ,USB cable, box power cord, phone motherboard +advanced control
       | management software (15days free,after that $38 a year) download
       | software from our website (in the video)_
       | 
       |  _Whats is Box Phone Farm ? It is a piece of equipment that
       | removes the phone screen /battery/camera/sim slot, integrates
       | them into a chassis, and works with click farm software to
       | achieve group control functions. 1 box contains 20 mobile phone
       | motherboards. Install the click farm software on your computer
       | and you can do batch operations._
       | 
       |  _Function:_
       | 
       |  _Install the Click Farm software on your PC, and you can operate
       | the device in batches or operate a mobile phone individually.
       | Only one person can control 20 mobile phones at the same time,
       | perform the same task, or perform different tasks separately, and
       | easily build a network matrix of thousands of mobile phones. As
       | long as it is an online project that mobile phone users
       | participate in, they can participate in the control. The voltage
       | support 110v- 220V, and when running the game all the time, one
       | box only consumes about 100 watts._
       | 
       |  _Ethernet:_
       | 
       |  _[OTG /LAN] can use USB mode, and can also use the network cable
       | of the router to connect the box.Two connection modes can be
       | switched._
       | 
       | [1] https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/S22-Server-
       | Rack-S8-Bo...
        
         | cakealert wrote:
         | You do not use this thing for SMS spamming as a primary
         | objective.
         | 
         | Actual phone farms are for when you need actual phones, such as
         | to run apps.
         | 
         | Sophisticated actors likely roll their own virtualization (w/
         | masking) solutions.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Yes, that multi-phone rig may be overkill, but it's cheap.
           | 
           | I'm puzzled about how the phones get their RF signals in and
           | out when that tightly packed in metal boxes, though.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | I think these phones in a rack boxes are likely more
             | oriented towards automation of apps, and can use ethernet
             | via tethering rather than mobile networks. Could probably
             | leave the top of the box off if you need mobile networks to
             | work a bit.
             | 
             | The sim boxes used for bulk messaging / calling from the
             | photos posted yesterday had antennas poking out everywhere.
             | If you wanted these phones to work inside metal cases,
             | you'd probably want an antenna per phone sticking out as
             | well (or a shared antenna, if you've got rf skills)
        
       | Johnny555 wrote:
       | I knew they were overhyping the National Security/United Nations
       | impact when they said it was 35 miles from the UN building, in
       | the NYC area there must be hundreds if not thousands of cell
       | sites in that 35 miles. They certainly weren't targeting the UN
       | building.
        
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