[HN Gopher] 500 days of math
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       500 days of math
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2025-08-12 18:33 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gmays.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gmays.com)
        
       | mna_ wrote:
       | You can do all of that without paying a monthly fee. You just
       | need a library card (or know of a person called Anna and her
       | archive ;) ) and a list of books. These are the ones I used:
       | 
       | Precalculus by Axler
       | 
       | Calculus (Ninth Edition) by Thomas
       | 
       | Linear Algebra by Lay
       | 
       | How To Prove It by Velleman
       | 
       | Understanding Analysis by Abbott <--- I'm currently here
       | 
       | Much, much, much cheaper than paying $50/month. What I've spent
       | most on so far has been printer paper and fountain pen ink
       | because I do exercises by hand instead of using a tablet/iPad but
       | in total this expense has been waaaaay under $50.
        
         | usrnm wrote:
         | The #1 resource needed for self-learning is motivation, and for
         | many people it's a lot more difficult to come by than money.
         | What you're paying $50 a month is not information, but a system
         | that encourages you to keep doing it
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Also, paying for something can increase your commitment to
           | it.
        
         | adamgordonbell wrote:
         | My understanding is Math Academy is like combining anki with
         | direct instruction.
         | 
         | It's a business premised on teaching people things faster by
         | understanding research around learning.
         | 
         | If the math it teaches is the math you need or want to learn,
         | its likely an efficient way to learn it.
         | 
         | So, you are paying for efficiency. Like using Pimsleur rather
         | than spending a year in France.
        
           | mna_ wrote:
           | You can do that manually. Say for example you learn
           | integration by trig sub today and you do 30 problems from a
           | book. Next week you do some more trig sub problems. Then 2-3
           | weeks after that you do some trig sub problems and then in a
           | few months you do some. You can do spaced rep manually. Is
           | mathacademy more efficient? I don't know. It's too early to
           | say. But what I do know is millions of people have learned
           | mathematics with books, pen and paper for hundreds of years.
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | > You can do that manually.
             | 
             | Absolutely. You can spend time on figuring out what to do
             | next, and how, and how to do spaced repetition for the
             | material and test yourself effectively. There are aspects
             | you'll do better than a set curriculum because you
             | understand yourself, and there are mistakes you'll make
             | because misunderstandings and errors.
             | 
             | Or you can pay an expert to do that for you, and just use
             | the time on learning.
        
         | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
         | $50 a month is just not that much money, though. It's maybe a
         | percentage point or two of the average US person's take home
         | pay. And if this even doubles the speed at which I learn what I
         | need to, then I'm saving myself many hundreds of dollars of the
         | equivalent of my time.
        
         | Notatheist wrote:
         | I've recently gotten back into math and I'm really struggling
         | with your approach. I find it particularly difficult to get an
         | accurate view of how well I'm doing and where I am. Most
         | concepts I ingest easily, and I demolish any exercises in the
         | books I read, find on the internet, ask AI for, or scribble
         | down myself randomly. I repeat them a couple of times to make
         | sure. All is well. Cute green checkmarks abound. Categories
         | marked as mastered. Pride bordering on arrogance. I move on. A
         | week later I'm handed new concepts. The house of cards
         | collapses. I haven't mastered any of the things. There are
         | gaping holes in the information I was given and I wasn't
         | knowledgeable enough to notice.
         | 
         | The author doesn't seem to share my difficulties either. His
         | are of motivation and those seem to maybe be addressed by the
         | resource he used and specifically sharing his progress with
         | other users. For $50 I expect more than polished KhanAcademy,
         | promises like " _accelerates the learning process at 4X the
         | speed of a traditional math class_ " (if anything I want to
         | slow down), and a progress tracker to post pictures of on X. If
         | I wanted to be told I'm amazing, how long my streak is, and to
         | learn nothing I'd use duolingo.
        
           | mna_ wrote:
           | When do you do exercises, do you refer back to sections in
           | the book or examples? If so, this is a bad habit. Try to do
           | exercises without looking back. This will force you to use
           | your memory. Also don't be too quick to check solutions for
           | things you're stuck on.
           | 
           | Everyone who does mathematics feels the way you do when
           | learning something new. It's a normal feeling. Don't get
           | disheartened. Push through it.
        
           | noelwelsh wrote:
           | What you describe is entirely normal in my experience
           | learning lots of stuff and teaching many others. It might
           | help you to let go of the idea that learning is a linear
           | process where you master one topic and move on to the next.
           | As I learn more I'm continually getting a deeper
           | understanding of basic material I "mastered" decades ago. I
           | often tell my students I don't think their understanding is
           | complete but it is sufficient to move on, and the later
           | material will help them get a better understanding. And it
           | does!
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | > that learning is a linear process where you master one
             | topic and move on to the next.
             | 
             | It's closer to true in mathematics than most other places,
             | but _not very close to true_.
             | 
             | It's amazing the "layer cake model" of mathematics learning
             | is such a strong idea even among many mathematics teachers.
             | 
             | On the other hand, sometimes a missing concept like
             | cancellation in fractions or just poor proficiency in
             | arithmetic rears its head and makes doing later stuff very
             | hard. Once a student gets used to being and staying
             | confused, it's often game over.
        
               | RealityVoid wrote:
               | > Once a student gets used to being and staying confused,
               | it's often game over.
               | 
               | I think this is a very good insight, that somehow eluded
               | me. Many many people are OK being confused about things,
               | and I never considered that it's something they learn,
               | but it makes so much sense.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Sounds like you'd really like MA. It will drill you on things
           | until you actually know them. There's no green checkmark as
           | such either - everything will be tested again spaced
           | repetition style. You will be slowed down until you can
           | actually use the previous concepts properly.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Mostly sympathetic here, but your duolingo comment is a bit
           | too harsh. Anecdotal counterpoint: my high-schooler used
           | duolingo last summer to skip a year of instruction and get
           | into AP Spanish as a junior, and got into the Spanish
           | National Honors Society, and earned a fluency certificate. (I
           | know most high school language classes churn out students who
           | can't speak a lick, but her school is excellent and she has
           | working fluency - which she credits largely to using duolingo
           | to catch up.) IOW, YMMV.
        
         | mtts wrote:
         | You can, but you will spend a lot of time figuring out what it
         | is that you need to study and where your weak points are.
         | MathAcademy does that for you so you can spend your precious
         | studying time on, well, what you need to study.
         | 
         | I think it's very expensive, and the correct price should be
         | EUR$25/ month at most, imho, but its spaced repetition system
         | definitely provides value over self study.
        
           | mna_ wrote:
           | You can discover your weaknesses yourself by doing problem
           | sets then checking solutions. You'll notice what kinds of
           | questions you keep getting wrong, then you make a note to
           | study that area again or you do more problems in that area.
           | You don't need a computer algorithm for this.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | You don't NEED anything really. But it's helpful to have a
             | computer algorithm for this. Processing that yourself is
             | meta effort not everyone has the extra time for or will be
             | diligent enough about.
        
             | mtts wrote:
             | Right, and then you're expending mental energy on figuring
             | out how to _teach_ math (to yourself) instead of on the
             | math itself. This is not wrong, and will likely even teach
             | you a thing or two (and in fact it was how self-teaching
             | math worked before this came along) but, to me at least,
             | MathAcademy seems to be more efficient in getting you to do
             | just the math and nothing else.
        
       | mpgwokreopw wrote:
       | I understand such blog spam is yet another plug for another thing
       | where you need to swipe your card at some point for some
       | questionable benefit. At this rate I would have thought that we
       | are able to smell the crap as consumers, but there seems to be
       | enough people who are willing to experiment with that.
       | 
       | For those who really want to "learn math" as autodidacts, nothing
       | comes close to the Open University textbooks that are freely
       | available in your libraries and also with some clever searching
       | online. That material is refined over decades to support the
       | autodidact use case.
        
         | huhkerrf wrote:
         | The post you're complaining about is someone's personal blog,
         | which appears to go back at least a decade.
         | 
         | Since you created an account just to complain about this, do
         | you have a rule for what people can or can't blog about? Do you
         | only accept posts about OSS and free materials?
        
           | ewgterwerew wrote:
           | I will surely be critical when a founder of a company is
           | blogging about positive results of using his product on a
           | $49/month questionable learning resource.
        
             | huhkerrf wrote:
             | You do know the blogger isn't the one who created the
             | product, right...?
        
       | ansel_d wrote:
       | I'm interested in learning math, theoretical physics, electronic
       | engineering, welding, and AI/ML.
       | 
       | But, when you don't even focus on basic self-care, you sleep
       | terribly, suffer depression, ADD, etc., you'll never get past
       | just browsing someone's page of links to educational material to
       | actually developing the habits you need to learn.
       | 
       | If someone could solve that, I'd pay them $50/mo.
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | For ADD I recommend "Delivered from Distraction" by Edward
         | Hallowell, it has a lot of advice about finding ADD specific
         | strategies for learning things and developing habits. I can't
         | really think of a way to summarize, I strongly recommend just
         | reading it.
        
       | crinkly wrote:
       | Oh another monthly subscription with no accredited learning.
       | 
       | If you want to actually _learn_ mathematics, buy Open University
       | book sets and work through them. MU123 - > MST124 -> MST125 ->
       | M208 -> MST224. Diversion of M140 if you want stats. They are
       | written by actual professionals, the course is accredited and if
       | you like it you can turn that into an actual qualification as
       | well. All the textbooks are in-house written over the space of
       | over 40 years (!) and designed for self-learning.
       | 
       | The whole set is on github somewhere as well if I remember -
       | search for it.
        
         | dugmartin wrote:
         | It shows this 3/4 the way down on their homepage
         | (https://mathacademy.com/):
         | 
         | > Math Academy's courses are fully accredited by the
         | Accrediting Commission for Schools, Western Association of
         | Schools and Colleges. www.acswasc.org
        
           | crinkly wrote:
           | It matters _who_ as well as _that_.
           | 
           | OU are accredited by Institute of Mathematics and its
           | Applications, Institute of Physics and Royal Statistical
           | Society for example (I am a member of two of these).
        
             | mtts wrote:
             | But if you self study using the OU books, you yourself will
             | not be accredited.
        
               | zelos wrote:
               | You have to give them ~PS23k for that honour.
        
               | crinkly wrote:
               | Did that a number of years back. Was worth it.
        
               | zelos wrote:
               | Worth it in the personal sense, or career-wise? I'd love
               | to do a maths degree, but being mid-40s with family,
               | mortgage, career etc makes it hard to see myself doing it
               | for real.
        
               | crinkly wrote:
               | I finished it when I was 47 and have a full time job, 3
               | kids and a care responsibility for a sick parent.
               | Planning is the word :)
        
               | crinkly wrote:
               | Correct but you know the material is good.
        
       | jphoward wrote:
       | $49 seems a surprisingly high amount for something aimed at
       | students and learners - I appreciate the content may be good, but
       | it's effectively 3 times a Netflix subscription.
       | 
       | It's meant to be something you stick with in the "long term" by
       | its nature, and yet an annual subscription is $500 - this is just
       | completely unrealistic for any student. Someone in a lower end
       | job hoping to "up skill" is going to really struggle with this.
        
         | jpcompartir wrote:
         | I believe their rationale is that a private tutor costs more
         | than this _per lesson_ , and they're targeting the people who
         | will pay for a tutor once/twice a week for themselves or their
         | children.
         | 
         | I tend to agree with you, it seems like they could be wayyy
         | more competitive on price but I also understand where they're
         | coming from.
        
           | mtts wrote:
           | They're not a private tutor, though. They don't explain very
           | much and there certainly isn't a way to ask questions. As I
           | said elsewhere, to me they're about twice as expensive as
           | they should be.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | > They don't explain very much
             | 
             | That's not really the case. Each separate step of each
             | lesson is explained and practiced many times. Repeated
             | failures across multiple students are noticed and
             | explanations reworked. If it's not enough, you can report
             | your issues. And there are MA communities to check with if
             | you really get stuck for some random reason.
        
               | mtts wrote:
               | I'm currently doing the Calculus I course and while there
               | are explanations interspersed throughout the problems,
               | these mostly seem to be the bare minimum you need to work
               | the problems. When I compare it to the calculus textbook
               | I keep alongside it (Stewart's "Calculus Early
               | Transcendentals") it barely seems enough.
        
               | zelos wrote:
               | The explanations are very limited compared to actual
               | maths lessons, though: in my experience they were very
               | often something like "it turns out that the formula for
               | this is...".
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | IMO it's scaffolded and explained a bit more than an
               | average mathematics lesson, though teachers vary a lot.
               | 
               | There's a whole lot of "here's the formula" and not so
               | much "here's the derivation" in most classrooms.
               | 
               | The math classes that I taught: I tried to do a lot more
               | of the why, either rigorously or using proof by
               | gesticulation. But there were still absolutely times that
               | I just handed something over and was like "do _this_ ,
               | for now."
        
             | jpcompartir wrote:
             | Yes, they are not a private tutor, and they do not claim to
             | be. That is just the market they are going after.
             | 
             | They believe they can help people reach better outcomes for
             | less. Whether they're correct or not is another question.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Private tutors are much more expensive and not uniformly
             | effective. Math Academy is an extremely low-risk bet for
             | parents of math students (you'll know before the first
             | usage period whether it's working out). I like the business
             | model here a lot --- I also just think it's like something
             | concocted in a mad scientists lab to annoy HN people, who
             | always have a really hard time intuiting market/pricing
             | segmentation.
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | I get why some people would not want to pay this, but it's also
         | not at all unreasonable to pay 50 USD.
         | 
         | It might be 3x a Netflix subscription, but Netflix is, for
         | many, just wasting our time, whereas learning math could mean
         | you can get a better job (higher salary, more interesting
         | projects, future proofing yourself), then suddenly the 50
         | dollars per month is negligible.
         | 
         | I also get that in the end all this is available for free
         | scattered around the internet and libraries, but having
         | guidance, having a system that helps you actually do the
         | learning is also very valuable.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | There are cases where it's not the student who is paying.
         | Definitely all the younger students, since that's covered by
         | parents by default. I got it covered for a while under work's
         | learning budget. I'm sure there are other groups I can't think
         | of right now.
        
         | dmpk2k wrote:
         | Having once been poor I understand you, but this is missing the
         | bigger picture. If you're going to improve at mathematics you
         | need to put serious time into it.
         | 
         | Instead of an hour of extra work every day, you're doing math
         | instead. At minimum wage that's around two grand lost over a
         | year. Even if MathAcademy was free.
         | 
         | Also, I recall seeing MathAcademy being free if you can
         | demonstrate financial need.
        
         | AlanYx wrote:
         | The latest trend in educational software seems to be relatively
         | high pricing. See e.g., Mentava, which sells for $500 USD/mo
         | (not a typo). AoPS online courses are $28/lesson (though Beast
         | Academy can be had for $100/yr). By comparison, this ($49) is
         | in the realm of reasonable.
         | 
         | If this kind of pricing helps these services be sustainable
         | over the long term, it's probably not a bad thing.
        
       | SvenL wrote:
       | If you need to get into math and are not really motivated I can
       | recommend 3blue1Brown by Grant Sanderson
       | (https://www.3blue1brown.com/). The best part is not only, that
       | he explains math problems in an easy way, but also show how to
       | approach math problems in general. I think it's one of the best
       | sources to start with Math.
        
         | mtts wrote:
         | Not sure I'd want to use it as my only resource, but as
         | supplementary material it's excellent. He really explains
         | concepts well (some better than others though, though this is
         | likely a ymmv issue).
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | If you are recommending 3B1B from a pov of someone who has
         | already once been past college level math, it's certainly
         | commendable, but does not help someone who has not.
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | I really want to backfill my math one day, so I've slowly
       | collected tools like this for "when I have the time" (scheduled
       | in 2 years lol). I'm unclear why I'd use this tool instead of
       | Khan Academy, which is free and seems to have developed a solid
       | reputation for the like, decade or more its been around.
        
       | lemonberry wrote:
       | I'm surprised Kahn Academy hasn't been mentioned. It's free and
       | from my experience pretty good. Though I'm not a parent or
       | teacher so I can't speak from either of those viewpoints.
        
         | mtts wrote:
         | Khan Academy last I checked went up to High School. MathAcademy
         | goes up to undergrad math.
        
           | darkstorm2150 wrote:
           | High enough for you ?
           | 
           | https://www.khanacademy.org/math/calculus-2
        
       | DataDaoDe wrote:
       | I used math academy for several months. I was curious and wanted
       | to try it out since it's a problem I've also worked on in the
       | past. Th system is good, the fractional spaced repetition is a
       | nice system and really reduces the spaced repetition overhead.
       | Still IMHO, it provides nowhere near the value of the $50 a month
       | pricing. But again I also know a lot of higher level mathematics
       | and can work my way through a topology book on my own, so I'm
       | probably not in the target audience. Still, I would think that
       | even for people wanting to get into math or high school students
       | this would still be a very steep price.
        
       | mtts wrote:
       | FWIW my experiences with MathAcademy roughly overlap OP's: it's
       | really hard work and adult life seriously interferes with making
       | speedy progress (notice their own success stories are with
       | teenagers who can devote hours upon hours on racing through the -
       | very good - curriculum).
       | 
       | They say 1 point is equivalent to 1 minute of work and that you
       | should earn at least 45 points a day. Well, for me 1 point is
       | nowhere near 1 minute of work: I'm sloppy and sometimes downright
       | stupid so it's 1,5 minutes at best and often much, much more.
       | 
       | Banging your head against a wall every day for more than an hour
       | (sometimes much more) just to get to what they consider to be the
       | minimum of 45 points is no fun, and probably even
       | counterproductive. I managed to keep it up for four months and
       | made reasonable progress during that time (on getting back to
       | where I was at the end of High School, 30 years ago) but it also
       | burnt me out. I've now scaled it back to 30 _minutes_ (not
       | points!) a day. As a result my progress is now glacial.
       | 
       | Also, they're very much of the "just do lots of problems and
       | you'll learn mathematic concepts and principles by osmosis"
       | school of math instruction. For me I had to buy a textbook to get
       | some extra explanation.
       | 
       | The good thing is that the problems seem well thought out and the
       | spaced repetition system definitely works (for me, anyway).
       | 
       | I'm going to keep it up, because I have enough disposable income
       | to afford it (though it _is_ much too expensive for what it is)
       | and I really want to bring my math skills up to a level where I
       | can follow along the math in ML papers (and also because math, it
       | turns out, is kind of elegant and interesting). I _could_ go the
       | self-study route, but then I'd have to spend time and effort
       | guiding myself and figuring out what it is I needed to work on.
       | If nothing else, MathAcademy is good at taking care of this for
       | you so you can focus on the math itself.
        
         | milvld wrote:
         | Any pointers on useful textbooks in this space? I seem to have
         | difficulties finding one that is at the right level (not too
         | easy, not too hard) or that provides a way to gauge your level
         | and start accordingly at a later chapter or whatever.
        
           | mtts wrote:
           | Depends on what you need, I suppose. This resource is said to
           | be pretty good: https://www.susanrigetti.com/math
           | 
           | I decided start with Calculus I on MathAcademy because that
           | was the last thing I did in High School. MathAcademy
           | disagreed and told me to do PreCalculus and even bits of
           | Algebra II first, but I knew better (MathAcademy was right
           | and in hindsight I should've just started the Foundation
           | courses to build up my pretty weak algebra skills again).
           | 
           | For Calculus I simply use the textbook that's recommended at
           | the link above. As far as I can tell, it's good. I don't do
           | the problems, though - for that I use MathAcademy.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Not a textbook, but https://betterexplained.com is an awesome
           | resource for gaining intuition, its author's approach is very
           | unlike others I've encountered.
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | Just checking out a few of these will change your concept
             | of what it means to understand something in math and cause
             | you to seek out better explanations beyond the textbook
             | one. You can also refresh yourself on a topic in a way
             | that's fun.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | https://betterexplained.com/articles/linear-algebra-guide/
             | 
             | This one really helped. Somehow realizing that matrixes are
             | just equations with two or more unknowns was somehow
             | mindblowing.
        
         | stephen_cagle wrote:
         | Yeah, I only have a goal of 25 points a day, Monday through
         | Saturday, and I still usually take more than half an hour
         | (though usually less than an hour) per day.
         | 
         | I actually feel that 25 points may be a bad choice as it makes
         | me spend too much energy picking lessons that will barely add
         | up to 25 so I can be done with my daily. Probably causes me to
         | review or whatever when maybe I don't need to?
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | I've never understood why people post daily updates to social
       | media. Who wants to see that?
        
       | zelos wrote:
       | I recently stopped my MathAcademy subscription: I went from
       | halfway through Math Foundations II through to near the end of
       | Linear Algebra. I stopped because I realised I wasn't really
       | learning maths, I was just learning to answer the questions by
       | rote.
       | 
       | The way that they pretty much completely omit all the
       | explanation, proofs and discussion you get in traditional maths
       | education really limits its utility once you get to more advanced
       | content. I think the reason for a lot of the positive reviews is
       | that their approach works really well early on when you're
       | revising the basic end-of high-school stuff.
        
       | tejohnso wrote:
       | I'm also on foundations 3 at this point and love the system. I
       | combine it with Anki to reinforce the retention of older
       | material, and I find the price very reasonable for something that
       | helps me learn math consistently.
       | 
       | As for the price, I see people mentioning text books as a cheaper
       | alternative, but Math Academy includes review work, tests, and
       | retakes when necessary. It takes care of the organizing and
       | evaluating that is related to but not the same as the learning.
       | You can focus on being a student, without having to also be the
       | teacher.
       | 
       | I would love a full depth, accredited system that didn't cost
       | thousands of dollars.
        
       | jona777than wrote:
       | > It was at the same time depressing (I'm dumb), liberating (I
       | don't have to pretend I'm not dumb anymore) and exciting (I have
       | a chance to be not dumb anymore).
       | 
       | > Learning is hard work, and if you don't respect the process, it
       | won't happen.
       | 
       | These two ideas resonate well with me. My experience in pursuit
       | of steady and sustainable growth in any area of interest has had
       | these in common. You have articulated them well enough for me to
       | realize that. I appreciate that.
       | 
       | I am also at a similar point in life that sits at the
       | intersection of building consistent habits that support goals and
       | balancing priorities like family life. "It's a marathon, not a
       | sprint" has never been more applicable.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | I'm at 10k points after a couple months. Previous experience was
       | self-teaching linear algebra, which I needed for cryptography
       | work, and I managed well enough to help my daughter cruise
       | through a proofs-heavy linear algebra course at UIUC; I'd have
       | aced it if I took it. I started doing MathAcademy for two
       | reasons: to replace an NYT crossword habit with something more
       | rewarding, and because I have (had) no calculus. I do about 250
       | points per week.
       | 
       | Math Academy is --- _so far_ --- probably one of the better
       | dollars-for-skills trades I 've made in my adult life, easily
       | outstripping every book I've ever bought.
       | 
       | I have a lot of gripes!
       | 
       | * The gamification is really annoying as an adult learner. There
       | are lots of little cues in the system to keep moving forward,
       | which pushes me past what feels like the limits of retention.
       | There is no credential Math Academy can give me that I give a
       | shit about, so moving faster for the sake of it is a bad trade
       | for me.
       | 
       | * Along similar lines, I really wish it was easier to get more
       | explicit review. Part of the premise of Math Academy is that the
       | spaced repetition comes in large part from units that build on
       | each other; you're making relentless forward progress with
       | reviews baked into new material. I've at times had to have
       | o4-mini make me problem sets, which seems dumb since I'm paying
       | for exactly that from Math Academy.
       | 
       | * "Foundations", the adult learning series, is premised as being
       | a curriculum stripped of stuff high school students learn solely
       | because they'll be tested on it. They could strip it more. I got
       | that sense in Foundations II but wasn't confident enough to call
       | it out; now I'm doing linear algebra stuff and, I mean --- I
       | object on moral grounds to inverting a matrix with determinants!
       | 
       | The flip side though: I have a decent grip on calc now, after
       | just a couple months of doing this rather than crosswords. My
       | trig, another weak spot, is _annoyingly_ better (also I now know
       | I authentically hate trig). The gripes are just gripes; my
       | overall experience is, it does what it says on the tin.
       | 
       | I read people (and reviews, including expert reviews) complain
       | about Math Academy's spartan approach to
       | explanation/exposition/proofs. It's a super fair concern. For my
       | part, I pair Math Academy with GPT; GPT is better than any online
       | math education resource at _explaining_ and _handholding_. I don
       | 't need explanations; what I need is a focused, structured
       | curriculum: do this, then this, here's the problem sets, here's a
       | graded quiz. I know how to read a book already; books didn't
       | teach me any math --- university linear algebra course homework
       | problem sets did. This is a better version of that.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | Yea I also combine it with ChatGPT and Claude. It helps for
         | extra context and at a high school level, I can still do the
         | checking myself. Sometimes it's simply that I have 0 clue about
         | what keywords to even search for. ChatGPT helps with the
         | discoverability of that.
        
         | ndriscoll wrote:
         | > I object on moral grounds to inverting a matrix with
         | determinants!
         | 
         | The determinant of a linear map is the induced effect it has on
         | volumes. So it makes sense that it appears when inverting a
         | map: if the forward map scales volumes by detA the the inverse
         | needs to scale them by 1/detA. It also makes sense as an
         | invertibility criterion: you can invert a map iff it didn't
         | collapse the space down to a lower dimension iff it doesn't
         | reduce volumes to 0.
         | 
         | Of course this is presented completely opaquely at a low level
         | with the even more opaque cofactor matrix stuff. So the trouble
         | is that we really need to incorporate wedge products and some
         | of the underlying geometry better at the lower level.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | That first paragraph is more valuable than a unit of
           | determinant matrix inversion problems.
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | I generally agree, though I think that's kind of a
             | rejection of approaches like MA entirely (with the caveat
             | that I've never used MA, so I'm assuming what it is based
             | on discussions I've read): mathematics naturally gives you
             | spaced repetition from new concepts building upon previous
             | concepts, so calculation problems are mostly needed as a
             | "check whether you are truly following along", and doing an
             | entire unit of _any_ type of calculation is somewhat
             | pointless once you reach a certain maturity level unless
             | there 's some specific insight you're supposed to get from
             | each example calculation.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I see exactly what you're saying and I agree: the kind of
               | understanding your exposition gives is different than the
               | kind of upskilling Math Academy can promise. My only
               | thing here is (a) there's value in both approaches and
               | (b) everything I've read about self-teaching math is that
               | you can't get fluency without grinding problem sets.
               | 
               | I buy that you need both (and: I supplement MA with
               | ChatGPT, which is pretty great at Socratically working
               | through concepts), but also I cringe whenever people say
               | "oh, you want to understand eigenvectors, just watch the
               | 3blue1brown videos", because, those videos are great, and
               | watching them in isolation gets you approximately 0%
               | closer to being able to do (or appreciate) a PCA.
               | 
               | I think a set of videos like Strang's 18.06 and Math
               | Academy (but for arbitrary subjects, like Calc II or
               | undergrad Stat) would be a pretty killer combination. Are
               | a killer combination, is what I mean to say. But I've
               | only been at it a few months!
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I did a summer of khan academy over a decade ago.
       | 
       | I was switching from liberal arts to NLP and wanted to train my
       | math muscle. I went with their "world of Math" which was a
       | feature to go over all math problems "in order". When stuck you
       | could view the associated video.
       | 
       | I don't think they have that feature anymore.
       | 
       | As khan Academy goes from preschool through high school, you
       | start out by counting pictures of elephants and other exercises
       | meant for young children to get comfortable with numbers, which
       | was definitely too early a place to start.
       | 
       | I thought it was fun to see how such exercises looked and I
       | didn't really now how far I wanted to skip so I just powered
       | through.
       | 
       | I think it was really good with the above caveat. My other two
       | cents are: going from way too easy problems to problems you
       | actually have to work on is jarring in terms of pacing. All in
       | all I enjoyed it.
       | 
       | It's love to know how it compares to MathAcademy. I think Khan
       | Academy is of really high quality and to go from free to
       | $50/month requires a lot of added value.
        
       | khalic wrote:
       | Reminder for the broke people like me, Khan Academy is free and
       | very good
        
       | Dropoutjeep wrote:
       | I forget where I originally saw this, but someone put together a
       | document titled "How to Take all the Math Classes You Need."
       | (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G-hSdO5Tm9Nc6E4GobZZlwD0...)
       | 
       | While it assumes a level of competence of basic algebra, it
       | essentially mimics a self-study math major and provides links to
       | lecture recordings, widely used textbooks, problem sets, and
       | answer banks to said problem sets. You obviously have to be self-
       | motivated, but it beats paying $50 per month for the service OP's
       | post links to.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | > but it beats paying $50 per month for the service OP's post
         | links to.
         | 
         | I used this with my kids.
         | 
         | The $50 a month to make it easy is worth it for many people,
         | and is downright cheap compared to many approaches.
         | 
         | Now, there's other options-- Khan is also great and free. But
         | always having a bite-sized chunk to do, immediate feedback,
         | spaced repetition, etc-- it's pretty good.
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | This could've been written by me, it so closely matches my own
       | experience. I know too well the "hit with a bag of bricks"
       | realization that much of your professional life has been more or
       | less you winging it. Math has that tendency of shining a bright
       | ugly light on your real capability. It's deeply humbling.
       | 
       | I've been using MathAcademy, trying to do at least one lesson
       | each night after the kid is asleep. But instead of rote
       | memorization, I sit with each problem until I truly and deeply
       | understand it.
       | 
       | It's going to be a long time before I'm mathematically competent,
       | but there's nowhere to go but up.
        
         | mtts wrote:
         | Yeah, that's my thinking now as well. It's going to take an
         | incredibly long time but truly understanding each problem is
         | probably the only way to go.
         | 
         | Which is where this beats self study using books, I think. With
         | a book, I can sort of wing it and think I understand something
         | when I only do so very superficially whereas when you do the
         | problems you truly learn what you understand and what you do
         | not. And MathAcademy is _only_ problems, so ...
        
       | UltraSane wrote:
       | I'm doing Math academy and learning Mathematica at the same time.
       | I've made the pragmatic decision to do as much with mathematica
       | as possible. This makes learning math vastly more fun and faster.
       | 
       | Claude is pretty good at explaining how to solve problems with
       | and without using Mathematica.
        
       | wjrb wrote:
       | I have tried Math Academy after seeing a post here a few years
       | ago (I think it was to Justin's blog? --- he's referred to early
       | on in TFA).
       | 
       | Echoing what others say: it was very cool, went quickly at first,
       | but within a few weeks, progress slowed because I just couldn't
       | ingest the new information as quickly, even when doing two
       | "blocks" a day.
       | 
       | It is superior to the free tier of Khan Academy.
       | 
       | I don't know if it's superior to textbooks and problem sets in a
       | self-study capacity.
       | 
       | I found it better than the (highly rated) math education I
       | partially received in HS.
        
       | TheAlchemist wrote:
       | That's a great find, as I'm in a somewhat similar place -
       | (re)-learning maths at a not so young age, with kids, and doing
       | it for the same reasons as the author. There is plenty of
       | material out there for free (including a lot of complete courses
       | from top universities), but not a lot of that is structured and I
       | was often finding myself 'not knowing what I don't know'.
       | Surprisingly, I've found chatGPT quite good for helping in that.
       | 
       | My current method is watching a lot of videos and taking notes -
       | it's great in the beginning when it's mostly rediscovering what I
       | already knew, but anything that's really new - it takes orders of
       | magnitude more time. And that's very hard without some structure
       | in learning.
       | 
       | I'm definitely giving Math Academy a try - looks great for what I
       | need.
        
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