[HN Gopher] Gartner's grift is about to unravel
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gartner's grift is about to unravel
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 131 points
       Date   : 2025-08-13 15:47 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (dx.tips)
 (TXT) w3m dump (dx.tips)
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | > The basic business model of Gartner is:
       | 
       | > make up term as The Future
       | 
       | > put a lot of marketing firepower behind it
       | 
       | > make people pay to list on the magic quadrants
       | 
       | This is partially correct. My understanding is Gartner will also
       | allow people to pay them to create the segment that exactly
       | matches their product.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | "OpenAI top Leader in AI companies with a CEO named 'Sam'"
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | Coining new categories gives startups the validation they need
         | to justify their differentiation, which is how they get
         | launched. If the company coins its own category, prospective
         | buyers will never find the product in the first place since
         | they will not have not heard of the category. So companies like
         | Gartner are serving a valuable function in the startup economy.
         | It's the formalization of what Karpathy did when he coined the
         | term "vibe coding", christening a new category.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Can we crowd source bullshit neologisms instead? GenA does it
           | just fine skibidi Ohio.
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | I have no idea how people end up on the magic quadrant but I
         | had a good chuckle recently when I saw Vercel advertise that
         | they are Visionaries in the 2025 Gartner(r) Magic Quadrant(tm)
         | and when you look at the infographic [1] you become a visionary
         | by just executing worse than the leaders.
         | 
         | [1]: https://vercel.com/gartner-mq-visionary
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | That's astounding. I could see bragging if you're _almost_ as
           | able to execute but with a better future plan:  "look at us,
           | the up-and-comers!" But less ability to execute _and_ a
           | smaller roadmap? I think I 'd be keeping my mouth shut.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | The problem with sales and marketing is they kinda can't
             | keep their mouth shut. It's a problem.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | I mean, look at the quadrants - they all can be spun
             | positively.
             | 
             | - we have been named an "Industry Challenger"
             | 
             | - Gartner calls us an industry-focused "Niche Product"
             | 
             | - "Visionaries"
             | 
             | - "Leaders"
             | 
             | Like another comment stated, you get placed in different
             | brackets based on how much you pay them to list your
             | product. Niche guys didn't pay enough while the leaders are
             | your usual suspects.
        
           | notfromhere wrote:
           | the magic quadrant is essentially a stack ranking of 'how
           | much money are you paying us vs how much money we think we
           | can get out of you'.
           | 
           | that's how you end up in scenarios where some shit IBM
           | product is leading the chart against its objectively superior
           | competitors.
        
             | DebtDeflation wrote:
             | A few months ago I saw one of Gartner's AI Magic Quadrants
             | (there are several) and it had IBM, Oracle, and a few
             | companies I'd never heard of in the Leaders quadrant and
             | OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google in the bottom left. Obviously
             | companies like OpenAI and Google have absolutely no need to
             | pay Gartner for anything. But how is this actually
             | considered credible research by people in non-tech
             | companies? You'd have to be living in a cave to not know
             | who is really leading in AI.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | Sure is magic for Gartner Inc.'s revenues... not so much
             | for buyers.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | I worked briefly on a Gartner (and Forrester) pitch for a
           | services company. They do do an evaluation and you get to
           | make your case. We had to compile case studies, highlight our
           | competencies and the like. Put it in a deck and present it.
           | Then they call up our references and get their input. We even
           | had a consultant who specializes in helping companies with
           | their rankings. As a services company, it was pretty similar
           | to how we pitched clients and I gather the evaluation they
           | did was also similar. I didn't get any hint of corruption in
           | the process but I wasn't really in position to see it if it
           | were happening. The execs seemed to take it seriously and put
           | sincere effort into it.
        
       | datax2 wrote:
       | Well written. Coming out of college years ago Gartner was a whole
       | section of review during my business courses. Working with Data
       | for years now I have become hyper sensitive to this keyword
       | grift; Big data, Data lake, Datalakehouse, realtime-analytics,
       | no-code, data model, data schema...etc. People lean so hard on
       | certain words as if they mean they are doing something different
       | or unique. You work in one product in your company, then you
       | bring someone who has experience in another product and they
       | remark "But product X cannot do XYZGrift" but it can, people hang
       | on these keywords as though they are platform actions or
       | enablement that exist only there.
       | 
       | Rambling, but to get to the point, AI in general will strip this
       | SEO/Marketing/Boomer catch phrasing, and build the common
       | language which I appreciate greatly. I can go to ChatGPT or
       | Claude and ask it I want to Foo this Bar with these filters,
       | doesn't matter if its SQL, Python, Unix, Alteryx, Tableau...
       | whatever, it digest the request without the fluff and responds
       | commonly.
       | 
       | To stack on this info hunting or product research with AI is also
       | typically less full of fluff for me. I don't have to deal with a
       | sales engineer saying how wonderful their ML product is when I
       | know its garbage immediately, I can just move on and assess the
       | rest of the product.
       | 
       | The only value I can still see in Gartner is their customer
       | survey information, but I am sure someone or somehow AI will
       | scrape the forum post for all these products and weight the
       | products community feedback about its product.
        
         | SirFatty wrote:
         | "Boomer catch phrasing"
         | 
         | really?
        
           | taude wrote:
           | It's really funny how the younger people are creating
           | derogatory terms about older people. It's also applied to
           | people who actually aren't baby boomers, too. And they're
           | repeating this, because the title of the article had it in
           | the sub-title [1], and I found it off-puting. But hey, I'm
           | just a sensitive old person.
           | 
           | Maybe need to expand their DEI trainig.
           | 
           | [1] "swyx recognizes $IT as a visionary short in the DX Tips
           | Magic Quadrant of Boomer Relics That No Longer Make Sense"
        
           | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
           | It seems every generation will have this arrogance for their
           | first ten years on the job. Then the next generation will
           | declare them to be outdated dinosaurs and repeat the same
           | mistakes in slightly changed form.
        
       | llm_nerd wrote:
       | "Boomer C-Suites who fancy themselves Enterprise Tech executives
       | and are happy to throw humans at any problem were happy buying
       | off the Gartner catalog and then hitting the golf course. Today,
       | millennial CEOs and CTOs get their analysis and news sources from
       | X, /r/LocalLlama, the All In Podcast, Semianalysis Substacks, any
       | number of YouTubes and Podcasts."
       | 
       | This reads like parody. I see another post in here talking about
       | "Boomer catch phrasing" (in a word salad comment) which is simply
       | hilarious.
       | 
       | While this millennial thought guru seems to think their age
       | defines them, I think the rest of us realize that there are
       | gullible rubes in every age group. There are fresh new recruits
       | citing the gartner magic quadrant or whatever nonsense makes
       | their world feel more orderly. I mean, LinkedIn is absolutely
       | full of hilarious nonsense from people at every age trying to
       | show that they Ordered The World because of some list or source
       | they subscribe to.
        
         | notfromhere wrote:
         | Eh. They're not wrong. A lot of folks still pay Gartner money
         | to be on their lists, but it's more of a feeling that you have
         | to, and not because it actually leads to any results.
         | 
         | Having worked in both corporate and startup worlds, I've rarely
         | seen anyone under 40 reference a Gartner report as credible or
         | actually use that as a source of information. Everyone knows
         | it's pay-to-play, not particularly credible, and as the younger
         | generations age into these very senior roles, I have no doubt
         | that Gartner will lose a lot of relevance.
         | 
         | Given that trust in "mainstream media" has pretty much
         | collapsed everywhere, I don't really doubt that this will
         | inevitably hit the obvious corporate gatekeepers as well.
         | Enterprise/b2b is just 10-20 years behind on trends experienced
         | elsewhere.
        
           | llm_nerd wrote:
           | "People used to rely on this thing. As replacements come
           | along and a bit of the magic was revealed to be a hoax,
           | people rely less on that thing so it became less valuable."
           | 
           | Amazing, super simple to understand and without any need for
           | hilariously shallow bigotry!
           | 
           | I haven't heard anyone in business -- like you, having worked
           | in F100, corporate, startups, and so on -- reference a
           | Gartner report seriously in well over a decade. From _any_
           | age group. Whether  "boomer" or super savvy YouTube-watching
           | (lol) "millenial". I mean, I know they exist as this company
           | still has revenue, but it seems like classic inertia where
           | people are just going through the motions of historic norms
           | as something is phased out, precisely why the market is
           | looking poorly on the company.
           | 
           | Seriously, trying to tie the evolution of industry to some
           | sort of tired, laughable ageist nonsense is just boorish. Be
           | better.
           | 
           | When someone older yips about how younguns today are all
           | cooked and they play Roblox all day, it looks like ageist
           | shrieking from someone with little nuance and a very binary
           | view of the world. It is no different when laughable pieces
           | like this appear.
        
         | bitpush wrote:
         | I lost a bit of respect for author, who I see frequently here
         | on HN and elsewhere. I always thought they were reasonable,
         | highly technical and have been casually following them since
         | their svelte days.
         | 
         | Their pivot to AI and rebranding (from a dev advocate who did
         | js frameworks to now suddenly being an expert of AI/LLMs) was
         | inspiring but this take has left me with a poor taste in my
         | mouth.
        
           | swyx wrote:
           | (author here) sorry you feel that way. this was just a rant
           | because its fun to get unhinged every now and then - dx.tips
           | is my outlet for that. if you see my work on latent.space and
           | ai.engineer that's more representative of my "normal" self :)
        
           | toddmorey wrote:
           | Yeah poorly phrased, but swyx is a good & kind dude who will
           | do just about anything to hep folks out. I think he's just
           | understandably frustrated with a dated (and rather parasitic)
           | business model.
           | 
           | And I've known some good Gartner analysts... I just want this
           | market to evolve as a win/win for everyone.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | I didn't downvote you, but I do agree with the author. The
         | boomer CTOs Ive worked under have almost always been incredibly
         | unqualified and resistant to change. They are not moving in the
         | same physical or digital circles and therefore need Gartner to
         | inform them of where the industry is headed. I wondered at why
         | they hold these jobs and my guess is that it's due to "the
         | people they know" which is usually boomers at other companies.
         | Its a scam.
        
         | intvocoder wrote:
         | This passage completely undercuts the overall message the
         | author is going for. The idea that the All In podcast or the
         | remaining users of Twitter are authoritative is laughable.
        
           | taude wrote:
           | I'm waiting for the OP to make an incorrect decision, but
           | justify it because he vibed it on X and from a YouTuber.
        
       | phillipcarter wrote:
       | Yeah, nah. The enterprise software market is nowhere near close
       | to being upended by AI, and Gartner has their tendrils deeply
       | wrapped inside of it. Small companies like Netlify which are
       | barely in use by this market are not a canary in the coal mine.
        
         | crinkly wrote:
         | Yeah that. The company I work for has an annual revenue of
         | about 6x the _valuation_ of Netlify. We 're busy sucking
         | Gartner off at every possible corner and learning it's a
         | mistake over and over again. Everyone we know is as well.
         | 
         | Some of the startup industry has no idea how enterprise is at
         | all. There aren't even any trendy CEO/CTO here. It's all suits.
         | 
         | Not all things are sexy.
        
           | samdixon wrote:
           | What do they use it for?
        
             | phillipcarter wrote:
             | Purchasing decisions. If Gartner doesn't claim you're a
             | Leader, then a massive chunk of your addressable market is
             | not unlockable for you. This may be fine for now, but
             | eventually when your investors demand accelerated revenue
             | curves (and you're not an AI coding tool), then you'll be
             | talking to Gartner and praying they place you high. Full
             | stop.
             | 
             | Separately, they offer consulting with their analysts. A
             | lot of these consultants are quite knowledgeable. They also
             | are usually there to help a leader make a purchasing
             | decision.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | > and praying they place you high.
               | 
               | If you remove an 'r', there's the other way you can get
               | placed high.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | I will never trust Gartner for recommendations on anything.
           | Either your product solve a problem we presently have or we
           | don't need it.
           | 
           | It's really just the suits relying on it as a crutch in lieu
           | of actually hiring competent Engineers and Architects and
           | then listening to them. As those folks cycle out with their
           | millions in cash to retire somewhere, I'm hoping us younger
           | folks won't tolerate such consultant drivel.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | His point was not that the enterprise software market would be
         | upended immediately by AI, but rather that the pay-to-play scam
         | of analyst-powered purchasing advice is near the end of its
         | lifecycle.
         | 
         | If you've ever been part of the process, you learn quick that
         | it's one analyst who works whatever beat your company operates
         | in who has an extremely poor understanding of your product, the
         | market, or where it's headed. But they'll have a new
         | catchphrase they've dreamed up and so it's just a game of
         | saying "yeah, sure, we do that" and then paying money to be
         | mentioned.
         | 
         | I still recommend to companies that they should endeavor to be
         | put into a Gardener Magic quadrant because it can be
         | transformative for enterprise sales pipeline. But I always feel
         | bad for the purchasing decision makers as non of this is good
         | data. I agree with swyx that automated deep research will phase
         | this whole model out, which will be a net win for both
         | companies and customers.
        
           | phillipcarter wrote:
           | I wouldn't bet on automated deep research until they figure
           | out a business model that gives people a throat to choke.
           | Enterprise software is a world where it's more important to
           | have another human you can blame for when you fuck things up
           | than actually making a good decision. What incentive is there
           | for an exec to say, "well I ran a deep research and it seemed
           | good enough to me" when their boss demands an answer as to
           | why $VENDOR was a bad choice?
        
             | toddmorey wrote:
             | I hear you, but the fellah in the org who says "Don't blame
             | me ,I made this purchasing decision because they paid the
             | most to an analyst firm" is definitely the neck I want to
             | choke.
        
               | phillipcarter wrote:
               | Sure. But Gartner is Gartner. They are a trusted brand
               | and you can't "hold them wrong". And they also do a great
               | job of being pulled into a meeting with the throat-choker
               | to gaslight them into being fine with the decision.
               | 
               | Deep Research doesn't do this, and even if it could
               | today, human trust systems take a very long time to
               | build.
        
             | jongjong wrote:
             | Makes sense. The anthem of enterprise is "Nobody ever got
             | fired for choosing IBM."
        
       | kerblang wrote:
       | The web is already compostable
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | My experience with Gartner has been seeing in-over-their-head
       | CTOs in lagging firms take their recommendations a bit too
       | seriously.
       | 
       | Earnestly printing out the latest white paper and distributing it
       | to their directs. Hiring "head of X" for whatever new X Gartner
       | has invented.
       | 
       | Thinking they are getting a peak at industry best practices when
       | in reality the industry leaders are not sharing anything with
       | Gartner, so its blind leading blind.
       | 
       | This leads to a lot of self delusion that actually being a lagger
       | is an advantage because we'll simply buy XYZ that Gartner
       | suggested and leapfrog over the leaders who are mired in their
       | legacy tech.
       | 
       | No thought whatsoever to the people, processes and institutional
       | knowledge that got the leaders to where they are. Nor any
       | questioning as to whether there are actual off the shelf
       | solutions for things your better competitors built in house with
       | many man years of effort.
       | 
       | So the sooner the better ..
        
       | dcchuck wrote:
       | Gartner stock price:
       | 
       | On the day this was published (2025-02-07) it closed at $529.29.
       | Yesterday it closed at $238.37.
       | 
       | Source - https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/IT/history/
       | 
       | Victory lap submission?
        
         | swyx wrote:
         | (im the author) i didnt submit this haha. thanks @mooreds for
         | always having my back.
        
         | personjerry wrote:
         | Is it too late to short?
        
       | twoodfin wrote:
       | This article implies that Gartner's revenue stream comes
       | primarily from vendors.
       | 
       | Does anyone know if that's true? Gartner calls that whole arm of
       | the business "insights" and doesn't break it down further in
       | their SEC filings.
       | 
       | I'd be surprised if that's the case.
        
         | apavlo wrote:
         | They double dip. You pay them to review your company. Other
         | companies pay them to read those reviews.
        
           | twoodfin wrote:
           | Right, but what's the ratio? Every interaction I've had with
           | Gartner suggests the vast bulk of their analysis revenue
           | comes from "clients" rather than vendors.
        
       | pinewurst wrote:
       | What's really funny is that Gartner are probably the most
       | reputable of the enterprise analysts. I had to cultivate these
       | for years and could tell stories...
        
       | tallytarik wrote:
       | G2, Sourceforge (yes, that one), and Gartner's
       | Capterra/GetApp/SoftwareAdvice all have the same business plan:
       | charge vendors $x,xxx+ per month to outrank other vendors in
       | their made up categories.
       | 
       | Of course, you can technically list for free.
       | 
       | But look! For the low low price of $x,xxx per month, now you can
       | show one of 40 tailor-made award icons on your site!
       | 
       | Or, unlock the privilege of showing "user reviews" from our site
       | on your site! (of course if you had managed to get reviews
       | independently, you're not allowed to use the widget without
       | paying)
       | 
       | Don't have reviews? Ah, I forgot to mention. The $x,xxx plan also
       | comes with "review generation" -- we'll pay users to write
       | reviews for you!
       | 
       | Oh, and on an unrelated note, the $x,xxx plan just also happens
       | to unlock dofollow links across each of those 40 made up
       | categories, which all rank highly in google. And the $xx,xxx plan
       | means that - user ratings aside - you can end up at the top of
       | those categories.
       | 
       | It's hard to describe it other than the author says: a grift.
       | Seeing those logos on other companies sites are now a huge turn
       | off to me personally, and I haven't yet capitulated for my own
       | SaaS, but I suspect this isn't the feeling of the execs they seek
       | to target. Or maybe it is, and it's just the price of doing
       | business.
        
         | abirch wrote:
         | I think this is the at same model that the NYTimes book reviews
         | back had in the 1990s. Pay us money and we'll say nice things.
         | 
         | It'll be interesting to see how AI Agents approach things. My
         | prediction is that more of our media is going to be controlled
         | by our AI Agent's Algorithm instead of Google, Twitter, and
         | Facebook's algorithm or some distant editors who decided what
         | went on the front page of the newspaper.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Ignoring the magic quadrant baloney and market growth
       | predictions, Gartner and other analyst firms conduct some useful
       | research based on large industry surveys on how companies and
       | large organizations regard emerging technologies, or how they are
       | planning to pilot or deploy new technology. This is especially
       | true of in-house series conducted on a quarterly or annual basis,
       | less so for vendor-funded research.
       | 
       | The data may pour cold water on whatever Big Trend is supposedly
       | rising to the fore, or call out important caveats that vendors
       | would rather not address.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | do you think, in so doing, they discover anything not obvious
         | to an audience like HN which posts and shares insights
         | themselves?
        
         | jaybrendansmith wrote:
         | Agree. If you get past the baloney, the typical Gartner analyst
         | is speaking with 50-100 CTOs per month. This is incredibly
         | useful, as it provides a great general understanding of what
         | companies are implementing, what is working, what is failing,
         | what is no longer important, what is important. This allows
         | them to become true mavens on their specific vertical or sub-
         | vertical, sharing best practice. So this is definitely
         | valuable, depending on how cutting-edge you happen to be.
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | large institutions dont buy into gartner because its accurate or
       | even reasonably current. Gartner is part of a risk management
       | strategy for shareholders. its a brand and reputation that you
       | can shove in front of any problem you might encounter to insulate
       | your companies reputation.
       | 
       | X, Podcasts, and Substacks offer up-to-the-second analysis of the
       | latest trends and such, but at no point will they offer the type
       | of indemnity that Gartner does. They are a technical resource,
       | not a business leadership one.
        
         | overfeed wrote:
         | > to insulate your companies reputation
         | 
         | ...and more importantly, allows you to keep your job should
         | your choice not work out.
         | 
         | Gartner, like consultants, get paid for so management can pass
         | the buck and not be held accountable for their decisions.
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | Gartner isn't going anywhere.
       | 
       | How do I know?
       | 
       | Because they aren't actually selling software advice; they're
       | laundering personal-responsibility for corporate decision makers.
       | 
       | That's the real business of most brand-name B2B "advice."
       | 
       | Very few people are dumb enough to believe the 22yr-old new grad
       | from Ohio that created the powerpoint you're buying is an expert
       | in Software (or management in the case of McKinsey/BCG/Bain, or
       | law in the case of overpriced white shoe law firms, or accounting
       | in the case of the big 4, etc).
       | 
       | But John Executive with the big house and 3 kids doesn't care
       | what the actual advice is, or if your software will save the
       | company millions. He just wants to keep his job.
       | 
       | Being able to point to a "trusted brand" like Gartner as the
       | escape hatch for why you made a large decision with downside risk
       | is priceless. That's the real grift.
       | 
       |  _"...so that software implementation didn 't turn out well for
       | us? Wow..who could have known? I followed what the trusted
       | experts at Gartner said!"_
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | Yes this is an astute perspective. I would say a lot of
         | consulting firms are basically little more than narrative
         | devices in the bigger story of 'the economy'.
         | 
         | The children of elites need an avenue to fulfill their parents'
         | expectations and propagate the legitimacy of the social order.
         | Consulting firms provide that.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | If ass covering is easy like that, what's actually the argument
         | for insane leadership comps?
        
         | Vegenoid wrote:
         | If it's 100% dumb, then it seems unsustainable, as the brand
         | will become tarnished, and no longer an escape hatch. It seems
         | like it has to provide at least okay advice, or it isn't
         | sustainable. I have no idea if that's what Gartner is doing or
         | not, this is the first I'm hearing about them, and it's
         | fascinating. I had no idea a thing like this existed. I guess
         | maybe we're watching them pay for bad advice right now.
        
       | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
       | How are the architects and directors at my company's IT
       | department going to make decisions without Gartner? They don't
       | believe the people who have hands-on experience with the
       | products. Who else can they go to for advice?
        
         | mxuribe wrote:
         | Boy, am i glad i ran into you! I'd like to introduce myself: I
         | am lead analyst for a new org named Rentrag! We do the opposite
         | of Gartner, so you can trust us, And our analysis!
         | 
         | :-) /s
        
       | weitendorf wrote:
       | I think this assumes Gartner just coincidentally offer the right
       | kind of branding and messaging to drive $100M+ technology
       | spending decisions at the present time.
       | 
       | I have a feeling the people running such a successful marketing
       | machine are smart enough to know that over time, decision makers'
       | tastes and preferences will shift as younger generations age into
       | their target audience. Maybe they won't be able to pull it off
       | but I suspect they're well aware that millenials will be
       | listening to something different from their conjoined triangles
       | of success.
       | 
       | Lately I've been trying to reprogram myself to be more self-
       | critical when I run into successful products that don't speak to
       | my own personal tastes - it's really easy to just say "other
       | people are stupid" but I don't think it's usually the full
       | answer. Gartner is kind of like the technology Consumer Reports
       | for F500 executives - it's not really any different from you
       | looking at the rating breakdown for a vacuum cleaner or kitchen
       | appliance back when Consumer Reports was the go-to source for
       | product reviews.
       | 
       | Baby boomer executives are not stupid just because they couldn't
       | tell you exactly how relational databases and Linux work. And
       | it's gonna be a while until insanely busy and established 65 year
       | olds start making significant purchasing decisions based on anime
       | avatar tweets, so Gartner's audience definitely shouldn't be
       | underestimated.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | I can neither parse the headline nor the subheading?!
        
         | jrexilius wrote:
         | yeah, had no idea what that word jumble was meant to convey..
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | It is just a slighly classier (and more expensive) version of
       | this:
       | 
       | https://successfulsoftware.net/2025/07/11/pay-to-play-the-ug...
        
       | moadel_111 wrote:
       | For me they always seemed as if a Wall Street Analyst is
       | reviewing hardware
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | Failure to make accurate predictions about the tech market is
       | hardly evidence of grift. It's just really hard to do well. In
       | areas that I'm most familiar with Gartner broadly comports with
       | my own experience. It definitely favors entrenched players
       | probably because they have so many case studies but honestly that
       | heavily influences procurement teams too. There's always a strong
       | thread of "let's buy what our competitors bought last year" and
       | Gartner can reinforce that. As much as anything it's cover for a
       | decision making process that's very difficult for a lot of orgs.
       | That's valuable even if it's not very scientific.
        
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