[HN Gopher] When DEF CON partners with the U.S. Army
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       When DEF CON partners with the U.S. Army
        
       Author : OgsyedIE
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2025-08-13 13:33 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jackpoulson.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jackpoulson.substack.com)
        
       | sylens wrote:
       | Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference, and arguably
       | hasn't been for a while. It's a place for security professionals
       | to go to hang out in Vegas for a few days on their company's
       | dime, or to extend their stay after Black Hat.
       | 
       | The conference has gotten too big for its own good. It now
       | inhabits the Las Vegas Convention Center, which is less
       | convenient than when it was in one of the hotels (or multiple
       | hotels clustered together). The one positive of the LVCC is that
       | it has a ton of room but there are still issues with things like
       | sound equipment that plague the villages and their
       | talks/workshops.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | >Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference, and arguably
         | hasn't been for a while.
         | 
         | This happens to literally every convention ever, not surprising
         | at all. The broader question is is something like the original
         | spirit of DefCon even still possible? The industry (and the
         | stakes) are so much higher now that it seems impossible.
        
           | sylens wrote:
           | It is but you have to intentionally keep it small and limit
           | tickets. I think one of the issues that Defcon has is that
           | they just don't cap tickets; historically they could not,
           | because you could only buy a badge with cash so there was no
           | way of predicting how many people would show up.
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | I don't think it's really a matter of limited attendance.
             | Smaller hacker conferences in the US are not much different
             | in terms of baseline acceptance of government/defense
             | presence. It's more of a cultural thing, and not a new one.
             | 
             | (That's not to say that there _aren 't_ conferences that
             | are explicitly anti-MIC, because there are. But if you just
             | sample by size, I suspect you'll find no correlation
             | there.)
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Maybe What Hackers Yearn or CCC?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _This happens to literally every convention ever, not
           | surprising at all._
           | 
           | The CCC would never.
           | 
           | Europe, for all its authoritarianism and infringements of
           | human rights (even in relatively liberal places like Germany)
           | still seems to be trying to not backslide into full-on
           | military-industrial complex like the US is/has.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | If you honestly think that they're not either backsliding
             | into the full-on military-industrial complex _or_
             | benefiting from the American military-industrial complex, I
             | have some nice ocean-front property in Kansas City to sell
             | you.
             | 
             | EDIT:
             | 
             | If you don't believe me, ask the USMC about their nice new
             | H&K service rifles. Did we need to do that? No, we could
             | have thrown a nice piston upper on M16 lowers, but that
             | doesn't keep the bier flowing in Oberndorf am Neckar. Or
             | ask someone in the Pentagon about their partners at BAE.
        
             | sugarpimpdorsey wrote:
             | That's easy to do when you have the US on speed dial.
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | To do what? Blow up our pipelines? Use us as staging for
               | bullshit invasions?
        
               | orwin wrote:
               | I mean, in the last 50 years, US called Italy, Germany
               | more than the reverse. And if you don't count logistical
               | units, US has France on speed dial, not the reverse. The
               | one time France asked the US something military-wise,
               | Obama refused.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | France doesn't need to call anyone, they have spies
               | everywhere. They're the world leader in industrial
               | espionage with a few hundred-years head start over
               | everyone else.
               | 
               | And also don't forget they're the second largest global
               | arms exporter after the United States. Which is amazing
               | when you realize they only have one manufacturer (Airbus)
               | in the global top 15...
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | CCC might be able to survive because it's European and multi
           | lingual
        
             | sunaookami wrote:
             | CCC is not counterculture for ~10 years now. They have also
             | become way too big and the vast majority of presentations
             | are (extremely left-leaning) politics.
        
               | shazbotter wrote:
               | Hacker culture has always been left leaning, lol. Open
               | source is a grand anarchist experiment.
               | 
               | You expect hackers to be like, "we love capitalism! We
               | love strong hierarchies!"? Don't be daft.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | We are on a message board run by a VC firm.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | I've been in this scene 40+ years and for every Emmanuel
               | Goldstein-type there's also a Dale Gribble.
               | 
               | At least dale never fucked kids.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | > Hacker culture has always been left leaning
               | 
               | No it hasn't. It started as counterculture. 90's hacker
               | ethos might as well make you a fascist these days.
        
               | sugarpimpdorsey wrote:
               | > You expect hackers to be like, "we love capitalism! We
               | love strong hierarchies!"?
               | 
               | You should ask the old-schoolers, if they can hear you
               | over the roar of the air conditioning in their cushy
               | corporate offices and the engines of their Volvos.
               | 
               | When all you have left is petty political bitching, the
               | conference has lost its meaning, it's just a Reddit
               | meetup at that point.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | There is another framing/view that the authoritarianism-
               | anarchism axis is perpendicular to the left-right axis.
               | Nobody's suggesting that fascism isn't fundamentally
               | authoritarian, but "left leaning" is not mutually
               | exclusive with "authoritarian", nor is it a synonym for
               | "anarchist". See: East Germany, Soviet Union, China,
               | North Korea.
               | 
               | Also, it's not kind to call someone 'daft' for expressing
               | a political view you disagree with. Nobody's saying you
               | should accept their perspective uncritically, but you
               | don't need to be mean-spirited or engage in name-calling
               | to critique their perspective.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | > (extremely left-leaning) politics
               | 
               | This is like complaining about water being wet. Hacker
               | culture has always been anti-right wing.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | You do 10 things at a small conference, everyone says "we
           | need more of X{0}..X{9}", you have more things next year,
           | more people, everyone wants more of whatever, more people,
           | more problems with more people (security, cost, sponsors,..),
           | more attention of mainstream media, more people next year,
           | more push for politics, more people, more issues with more
           | people, etc., and in the end, you get a boring business
           | conference like many others.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure that each of the niches could make their own
           | conference now, at some small venue where a 100, 200, 500
           | people would come... SNES hacking and development? Sure, a
           | small, really nice conference... but then someone would want
           | NES too, and N64, and sega, and PS1, and corporate sponsors,
           | and you end up with E3 instead of 50 retro developers and 150
           | curious people doing interesting stuff.
        
         | ferguess_k wrote:
         | Would CCC and Recon be better? TBH I never understand why
         | people (not companies) need to go to Vegas. It's expensive,
         | corrupting and hot during the summers. Montreal is a much
         | affordable place.
        
           | sugarpimpdorsey wrote:
           | Something something discreet hookers and a company credit
           | card.
        
             | ferguess_k wrote:
             | I thought they are more into techs.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Vegas (and Orlando) are probably the two cheapest places to
           | travel to in North America. Hotels and flights are both
           | plentiful and cheap. Before Covid you could get like $60 a
           | night hotels on the strip and $150 flights.
        
             | ferguess_k wrote:
             | Ah I don't about know about that, thought it is extra
             | expensive. Guess summer is actually the low season due to
             | weather?
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | Getting people _to_ Vegas is heavily subsidized under the
               | assumption that while they are there they will spend
               | rather freely.
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | The summer is a "dead" season for that specific reason.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Strictly speaking, I don't think Vegas has a low season.
               | It's cheap to visit and stay in because they bilk you on
               | everything else.
        
               | Kirby64 wrote:
               | The time between Thanksgiving and Christmas is
               | historically slow. Not much going on then, and things are
               | quite cheap usually. Weather is also not miserable.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | You still can, depends on where you go and where you stay.
             | I'm seeing $300 for two nights and round trip flights from
             | the other side of the USA right now if you don't mind
             | staying at the Flamingo, Luxor, or Linq. Add $50 for
             | something like Park MGM or Paris.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Are you finding those in a package deal? What platform
               | are you using?
               | 
               | Just curious as I didn't find many package deals that
               | were much cheaper than finding each individually. I was
               | just using stuff like Expedia and similar.
        
           | __alexander wrote:
           | CCC would be better but REcon is kind of niche because it's
           | focus is reverse engineering and not "hacking"in general.
        
             | aakkaakk wrote:
             | CCC still have this crazy way of selling tickets, where you
             | cannot know more than month in advance if you will be able
             | to get a ticket, i.e. impossible to book hotel/flight that
             | late.
        
               | tete wrote:
               | To be fair CCC is theoretically primarily a German club
               | with an event that is overbooked by so so many people,
               | all of that is done by people NOT being paid for anything
               | (from security to health emergency to infrastructure,
               | ticket checking, audio, recording, etc.).
               | 
               | I wouldn't call it crazy that a pure volunteer event that
               | constantly has to switch places because they use up ALL
               | available space of their venues does have a ticketing
               | system that is still better than the one of a lot of big
               | pop stars.
               | 
               | It probably also keeps commercialization down to a
               | minimum.
               | 
               | Yes, sucks that what you describe isn't possible, but I
               | think in perspective it's not exactly "crazy".
               | 
               | It's still always sold out with whole conference areas
               | and more used up.
        
           | tucnak wrote:
           | Defcon is a "joke" compared to CCC.
        
           | zevon wrote:
           | Congress may be considered "better" in the sense that the MIC
           | would not find a forum there (and would be relentlessly made
           | fun of). More importantly and as to your point about the
           | expensiveness: The Club and all the volunteers put an
           | inordinate amount of work in making Congress as accessible as
           | possible on many levels.
        
         | tedivm wrote:
         | Once they scared off the people running the Sky Talks, which
         | were always awesome, and messed with groups like the
         | lockpicking folks ability to fundraise, I think the idea of it
         | being a hacker con really died and it turned into just another
         | corporate convention.
        
           | px43 wrote:
           | Skytalks happened this year and was better attended than
           | ever. Getting a seat was extremely competitive, people lined
           | up for several hours for a single talk token. I would have
           | loved to go to some, but unfortunately there was a ton of
           | other stuff I wanted to see so I didn't have time to stand in
           | line.
           | 
           | They were a side conference to a side conference, but the
           | structure let them run things the way they wanted, which is
           | important.
        
           | jayess wrote:
           | That Skytalks still requires masking is absurd. I saw the
           | organizers at DEFCON walking around with no masks. The last
           | skytalks at DEFCON a couple of years ago was pretty bad
           | anyways, really disappointing.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | I went, while I enjoyed myself this year I feel it's gotten too
         | big and too disorganized. Also I went to a couple of talks that
         | would seemingly have been bread and butter talks for defcon
         | that were very sparsely attended and I just wondered where
         | everybody was.
         | 
         | This might just be FOMO with the organizers. It's probably time
         | for DefCon to drop in person registrations, get smaller, and
         | return to a hotel. Villages and village talks need to be better
         | curated and basically the focus needs to be tightened up.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | DEFCON talks are for watching on Youtube when they get
           | uploaded weeks/months from now. It's always been about
           | contests/challenges and partying. It's a con of cons.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Talk attendance was much higher the last time I went, but
             | that might have been 10 years ago.
        
         | px43 wrote:
         | This was my 23rd DEFCON, and was just as counterculture as it
         | was decades ago if you know where to go, and don't get
         | distracted by the big pretty signs. DEFCON has always been
         | about feds, policymakers, corpos, kids, and straight up black
         | hat criminals partying together and shaping the future of
         | infosec.
         | 
         | The author of the article decided to wander down the Military
         | Industrial Complex track, and seems to be complaining that it
         | had too much Army stuff. I didn't see any of that this year,
         | because that's not what interests me. I met up with a large
         | number of cipherpunks and activists that I don't get to see
         | very often, and had some extremly productive conversations
         | regarding various projects we're working on for the next year.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | As a longtime attendee myself, this is absolutely true.
           | 
           | Also, DEFCON and DT specifically have not shifted anywhere. A
           | large demographic of attendees shifted hard to the left,
           | mirroring our culture in general. They are also not
           | "counterculture" as these are mainstream/televised points of
           | view.
           | 
           | I had to stop dealing with certain parts/people of DEFCON and
           | infosec in general because of this intense noise. That's not
           | pegging myself as being on the right, it's just that my
           | DEFCON experience has always been about expanding my
           | worldview and fun... this very loud and influential group
           | isn't about either of those things.
        
             | mattmanser wrote:
             | No where else in the world would describe anything in
             | American politics as going hard left.
             | 
             | All of your politics and news has been swinging hard right
             | for over a decade.
        
             | StefanBatory wrote:
             | If you don't mind, I have a genuine question. (as in, I'm
             | not looking for a fight and I won't comment furthermore
             | even if I can't agree.)
             | 
             | But genuinely, what do you define by saying that American
             | culture has shifted hard to the left and what do you define
             | by left.
             | 
             | I am really not looking into fight, but that's not a take
             | I've heard often and I want to hear you out.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | I am not the person you are responding to, but I think
               | the ground reality is nuanced. What follows is my opinion
               | / perspective, which I do not assert as irrefutable fact,
               | nor as the only opinion / perspective which should be
               | considered.
               | 
               | Politics in the US have become more polarized, but a
               | historical view shows this as more of a reversion to the
               | mean than a novel phenomenon, as we are increasingly
               | distanced from a period of greater economic prosperity
               | for large swathes of the middle class, which seemed to
               | have a (now disappearing) byproduct of a degree of
               | psychological satiation with "big picture" concerns.
               | 
               | There is a documented tendency for the political left, at
               | least in the US, to accept and tolerate a much narrower
               | range of thought, that is to say, the left has a much
               | smaller Overton Window, than the political right in the
               | US, who mostly seem unified only around opposition to the
               | policies of the political left. (https://bpspsychub.onlin
               | elibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso....)
               | 
               | I suspect, but do not necessary assert as fact, that the
               | above effect on the left may be partially explained by a
               | rigid adherence to the paradox of tolerance, which itself
               | demands an unwillingness to tolerate people who hold
               | intolerant ideas, views, or beliefs, even if those people
               | do not act on those ideas, views, or beliefs to
               | meaningfully _practice_ intolerance. The end result, from
               | my perspective as someone who fits cleanly in neither
               | political camp (I 'm more of a libertarian than anything
               | else) is that the left makes little to no room for allies
               | and increasingly engages in litmus testing with an end
               | goal of ostracizing and socially shunning even LGBTQ+
               | people who don't fit neatly into the smaller Overton
               | Window. As an example, it is considered intolerable by
               | many on the left to merely be vocally supportive of adult
               | LGBTQ+ rights, while expressing discomfort with the idea
               | of children being exposed to pride parades with fully
               | naked adults embracing all manner of sexual diversity and
               | kinks, or discomfort with the idea of irreversible
               | chemical gender affirmation therapy for minors on grounds
               | of bodily autonomy / age of consent considerations.
               | Meanwhile, to the surprise of some of my friends on the
               | political left, large swathes of the political right
               | (though not the most extreme fringes), in my lived
               | experience as an LGBTQ person in Texas (which to be fair,
               | may not be entirely representative of the rest of the
               | country), hold more of a "live at let live" philosophy
               | that, paradoxically, is more tolerant of LGBTQ+ persons
               | with nuanced views than the political left is.
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance)
               | 
               | I think as the emotional investment of typical political
               | partisans increases, there is a widespread perception of
               | hostility or outrage from the political left at nuanced
               | positions that are nominally but insufficiently
               | progressive, like the one in the example above. Anecdata
               | for this might include the perspective of Bill Maher, who
               | was once considered to be subversively progressive, then
               | gradually seen as "center left", and is now perceived by
               | many on the left as "right of center", in spite of a
               | rock-solid track record of being notably left of
               | Republicans on almost every issue.
               | 
               | To be clear, I'm not trying to assert normative views
               | that either side is "right", morally superior or inferior
               | to one another, just attempting to offer my perspective
               | on what I think the underlying mechanisms driving the
               | disconnect between perceptions of the political system
               | itself (which is increasingly dominated by right-of-
               | center figures in all three branches of the federal
               | government, particularly at the SCOTUS level in the
               | judiciary), and perceptions of cultural values. That
               | cultural perception is probably further strengthened by
               | widespread, rapid, and vocal adoption of DEI values
               | across almost all institutional settings (academia,
               | corporate America, public sector, even institutions that
               | are traditionally conceptualized as right of center, like
               | Wall Street firms) following the protests over the death
               | of George Floyd; the relatively swift mainstream
               | acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights (marriage equality went from
               | fringe to mainstream in under two decades); climate
               | change moved from "environmental issue" to a mainstream
               | economic/social concern in roughly the same period;
               | social media amplification of progressive voices and
               | causes, including, at times; coordination between left-
               | leaning administrations and social media companies to
               | suppress right-leaning perspectives, some of which are
               | now widely acknowledged to have likely been true
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_Files), to name a
               | few large changes over both the last two decades and the
               | last five years or so.
               | 
               | And again, I'm not asserting that any of these changes
               | were good or bad (regardless of how I personally feel
               | about any of the changes in question), nor am I trying to
               | assert a normative framing one way or another, just
               | attempting to dissect the mechanisms of the perception
               | itself.
        
               | yndoendo wrote:
               | When I think of the _Paradox of Tolerance_ I always think
               | of Godel's _incompleteness theorems_.
               | 
               | Say you are restaurant owner that is tolerant of any
               | consumer, it brings in money. Left, right, center, no
               | matter the political spectrum; gay, straight, bisexual,
               | no matter the sexuality. You provide them a good meal and
               | they gladly pay. Now comes in a client and he starts
               | trashing the place, tipping over tables, spitting in
               | people's food. Do you stay tolerant and let it happen or
               | brake your tolerance and deal with the situation and get
               | him out? Your clients will no longer be tolerant of you
               | and your business if you keep letting having is way.
               | 
               | Reality, you have defined "tolerance of others" with
               | axioms that they do not maliciously destroy the property
               | in our restaurant and they don't spit in the food of your
               | clients. _Paradox of Tolerance_ highly resembles an
               | inconsistent formal system pertaining to the proof of
               | tolerance. "Tolerance of others" is a constant formal
               | system in order to be tolerant.
               | 
               | Both you and your clients have agree upon definition of
               | tolerance. It is the man destroying your property, you,
               | and your clients that have differences in the definition
               | of behavioral tolerance. The three do not share the same
               | axioms. A universal definition of tolerance cannot be
               | obtained.
               | 
               | Tolerance is also contextual, based on set and setting;
               | who else is around, making it a malleable definition.
               | This means _tolerance_ is a set / highly parameterized
               | function. Location of public or private is just one
               | parameter of many. For instant the scenario above about
               | the business would most likely be accept if the setting
               | was on set for a scene in a move.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | The issue I think arrives when there is an unwillingness
               | to tolerate people who hold intolerant ideas, views, or
               | beliefs, even when those people do not act on those
               | ideas, views, or beliefs - i.e. when the people with
               | intolerant views are not actually _practicing_
               | intolerance.
               | 
               | It's one thing to shun a customer for _practicing_
               | intolerance, it 's another to shun a customer for holding
               | intolerant beliefs without actually practicing
               | intolerance or materially affecting the quality of life
               | of anyone around them, is it not?
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | What if the restaurant gets a customer who is perfectly
               | polite, tips well but is wearing a red maga hat?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Then IIUC in California, the restaurant could be liable
               | for throwing them out for the hat alone. I may be
               | mistaken because I'm not quite sure precisely how wide
               | California's protections for "political affiliation" are.
               | (ETA: I am probably mistaken here; I think political
               | affiliation is protected for employment relationships but
               | not customer relationships. A member of kitchen staff who
               | got tossed for wearing their red hat to work could have a
               | case; a customer? N'ah).
               | 
               | In most (all?) other states, the restaurant could ask
               | them to remove it or leave purely because it will impact
               | the restaurant's perception with other customers and they
               | want to keep and/or grow their current clientele. If the
               | bar owner tells you to take your Nazi armband off or
               | leave because he doesn't want to own the Nazi bar... he
               | doesn't want to own the Nazi bar, that's that.
               | 
               | (I've been asked to remove specific clothing articles in
               | a restaurant before because it made other patrons
               | uncomfortable. This is not unheard of and with the
               | exception of very narrow and specific legal carve-outs,
               | generally understood to be a right of the owners within
               | the purview of their private property. "No shirt, no
               | shoes, no service" as the old saying goes).
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Not the GP, but I feel the same. The reason is that my
               | views haven't really changed, yet somehow my political
               | positioning went from quite liberal to something most
               | people, below a certain age, would consider conservative.
               | I value: free speech, equality of opportunity, antiwar,
               | anti political correctness, anti megacorp, and view the
               | liberty of the individual mattering vastly more than than
               | dictates of authority/hierarchy.
               | 
               | More generally, I think politics has shifted such that
               | left/right is no longer meaningful, as people tend to be
               | much more split on libertarian/authoritarian world views
               | - particularly on the degree to which accredited
               | individuals ought be able to impose their views on
               | society in an effort to 'tweak' people's behaviors. That
               | nuance, more or less, immediately leads to the shifting
               | winds on the issues I mentioned.
        
           | tucnak wrote:
           | Kool-Aid man lives in the world of corporate logos...
        
           | Palomides wrote:
           | "it's counterculture if you ignore all the military/mass
           | surveillance stuff" doesn't strike me as a strong defense
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | If that's your mindset, the internet must be similarly
             | disappointing to you. In either domain, you can select
             | where you want to go and what you want to do.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The difference being that I don't think anyone in their
               | right mind would declare the internet as a whole as
               | counterculture in the first place anymore.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | This goes for Defcon in my opinion too
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | > In either domain, you can select where you want to go
               | and what you want to do.
               | 
               | In both cases, there was a time when both were
               | exclusively people-powered and "the man" was entirely
               | absent.
               | 
               | "There are some authentic nuggets if you know where to
               | go" are the last kicks of a fast-gentrifying
               | neighborhood, to use mixed metaphors. In the past
               | anywhere/everywhere you could go was authentic.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | The Internet was originally funded by "the man" (DARPA)
               | so this isn't entirely accurate.
        
               | overfeed wrote:
               | DARPA funds all kinds of things without being involved /
               | having a military or government presence in the thing - a
               | contemporary example would be DARPA kick-starting self-
               | driving vehicles.
               | 
               | IMO, the web was authentically p2p before online Paypal,
               | banner ads and Bonzi Buddy. It's still possible to
               | subscribe to blogs (said nuggets) via RSS - which is
               | miraculously having a renaissance - but it's all going to
               | be drowned out by the relentless, unfeeling firehouse of
               | AI slop.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | OK, but that seems like a funny definition of "military
               | presence", since DARPA _is_ the military.
               | 
               | The goal DARPA was trying to accelerate by funding self-
               | driving, btw, was to "achieve the fielding of unmanned,
               | remotely controlled technology such that ... by 2015, one
               | third of the operational ground combat vehicles are
               | unmanned". [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.grandchallenge.org/grandchallenge/docs/Gr
               | and_Cha...
        
               | zevon wrote:
               | I'm curious to lern when this phase of absence of _the
               | man_ and its entities - like publicly funded agencies and
               | labs and suchlike - from the internet happened and how?
        
               | Palomides wrote:
               | the internet isn't a single centrally planned social
               | context, and it has five plus billion users, of course it
               | isn't counterculture
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | Defcon went fed when Jeff Moss went fed. But the crowd size has
         | done way more to change the vibe. The 30% crowd post-covid year
         | was a short return to old defcon.
        
         | anonfordays wrote:
         | >Defcon is no longer a counterculture conference
         | 
         | Being in tech and partnering with the US Army on 2025 _is_
         | counterculture.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "still issues with things like sound equipment"
         | 
         | For the $500 entry fee you would think they could provide
         | earphones and someone would hack together an app that would let
         | you listen through those earphones based on some sort of
         | proximity detection. No doubt the first year someone would find
         | a vulnerability in it and would need parallel deployment to the
         | existing infrastructure, but still.
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | Cool, whats your handle so I can suggest your name to
           | organizers to set it up for them
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I'd be open to working on it if they actually want to
             | pursue it and want to provide contact info for whatever
             | subgroup handles the comms/networking.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | Join their discord or forums and whatever and get crackin
               | 
               | https://defcon.org/html/links/get-involved.html
        
           | spydum wrote:
           | Would be a great idea, except they couldn't even operate WiFi
           | with any stability (to which I heard was a LVCC problem, but
           | I don't know that for sure).
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Doesn't have to be wifi. There are many different ways to
             | communicate. It's a matter of finding the best one.
             | Unfortunately, the largest drawback is the potential for
             | malicious/mischievous actors to interrupt them given the
             | crowd. Something as simple as FM transmission, like at a
             | drive-in, could be an option.
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | It's not exactly new. Mudge is the current CIO of DARPA, and
       | other people around the L0pht went on similar trajectories. Feds
       | openly participating in DEFCON is itself a rather old flashpoint.
       | 
       | Way back in the times of hippies and yippies many were
       | subsequently recruited by the empire. While he was troubled in
       | other ways Abbie Hoffmann was, as far as I know, a notable
       | exception.
        
       | cushychicken wrote:
       | Is it really surprising that DEF CON went where the money was?
       | 
       | Most cybersecurity work in the US, by volume, rolls up to one of
       | about five organizations - all of whom are US government
       | entities.
       | 
       | Most cybersecurity work has nothing to do with keeping Russian
       | bot farms out of outdated WordPress installs.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | I can't help but think that Putin and Xi must feel very happy
       | about the Western strain of extreme pacifism that encourages
       | smart hackers to eschew military applications entirely. European
       | hackers in particular can just look east to get a glimpse of the
       | future.
       | 
       | The world has changed.
        
         | mathandstuff wrote:
         | The issue isn't software developers working with the military.
         | It is a matter of offensive U.S. military operations and the
         | associated self-serving geopolitics being treated as
         | countercultural.
        
         | sebstefan wrote:
         | >Western strain of extreme pacifism that encourages smart
         | hackers to eschew military applications entirely
         | 
         | Not what people are saying. There would be little noise if
         | there were talks at defcon about Ukrainian cyberwarfare or
         | hacking Russian military infrastructure.
         | 
         | This is about the united states military industrial complex.
         | Can you even point out a military that did more harm to the
         | world at large in the last 50 years? How many dead? How many
         | human right violations?
         | 
         | The head of the NSA as well, post-snowden? Come on.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Who do you think are the ones actually supporting Ukrainian
           | cybersecurity and hacking Russian military? Ill give you a
           | hint they are the ones sitting in office parks in maryland
           | writing software for the NSA and DOD.
        
             | sebstefan wrote:
             | It doesn't erase the last 50 years
             | 
             | Broken clocks, all that.
             | 
             | State of the clock pending what's going to come out in the
             | news about Orange guy's meeting with Putin where they are
             | discussing the surrender of Ukrainian territories without
             | Ukraine's opinion.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | The only reason there still is a Ukraine is the US so-called
           | "military industrial complex." And guess who the ooga-booga
           | scary NSA is probably giving intelligence products to, or at
           | least probably was until January?
        
             | sebstefan wrote:
             | The flimsy support for Ukraine doesn't erase 50 years of
             | catastrophic effects of USA interventionism
             | 
             | You can cherry pick a few good things. Ukraine, Kosovo,
             | Korea, maybe Libya, the first Gulf war, the Berlin air-lift
             | 
             | Then you come back to reality. The war on terror, El
             | Salvador, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Laos, arming the
             | Saudis, Irak, Afghanistan
             | 
             | If you engage in 50 or so interventions and all except one
             | fail miserably, often in horrifying ways that result in the
             | deaths of millions of people, it's really hard to maintain
             | that that's a good record.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | OK, so we're just going to handwave away any positive
               | impact the US has had in preserving the rules-based
               | international order for the past 70 years and amplify
               | every US failure, while not even taking into
               | consideration the alternatives like Russia and China.
               | Keep living in your bubble.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Exactly. We can just look at the North/South Korea divide
               | to see the alternative world histories that could have
               | been.
        
               | sebstefan wrote:
               | You do whatever you want.
               | 
               | >preserving the rules-based international order
               | 
               | The USA's foreign policy is anything but rules-based.
               | They're brutal and barbaric. You can agitate China and
               | Russia as being scarier, that doesn't make the U.S.
               | military a force of good.
               | 
               | If you're asking the whether they have their place being
               | shoved at the center of Defcon you have to take in the
               | whole picture
        
         | chupasaurus wrote:
         | Guess who cooperates with any security conferences in Russia
         | that aren't abysmal and how many smart hackers attend those.
         | 
         | The world hasn't changed.
        
         | asoneth wrote:
         | > Western strain of extreme pacifism
         | 
         | While there certainly are some Western hackers who eschew all
         | military applications because of their extreme pacifism, the
         | examples in the article (e.g. pro-Palestinian activists) are
         | not necessarily pacifist. I'd describe them more as out of
         | alignment with their country's current governments, or perhaps
         | actively aligned against them.
         | 
         | And given recent (and not-so-recent) behavior of the US
         | government, I don't think it's irrational for hacker in the US
         | to conclude that their own government presents a greater threat
         | to their freedom than Putin or Xi. (I don't necessarily agree,
         | I just don't think it's an irrational conclusion.)
        
         | tete wrote:
         | Ah yeah that "extreme pacifism" that has grotesque ideas like
         | people shouldn't murder other people just because their
         | governments think so.
         | 
         | How dare them being opposed to that poor military sector, that
         | nobody ever speaks up for. Completely forgotten by politics and
         | media, nobody ever takes their side and see how in reality they
         | make the world a much better place.
         | 
         | After hundreds of thousands of deaths and daily news about one
         | war crime chasing another by all sides, daily uncovered cruel
         | lies, essentially all wars being illegal and not defensive
         | according to UN laws. Laws that the very countries that now
         | break them established. Only not being sanctioned because of
         | vetoes by these countries.
         | 
         | And all of them being lobbied against by some nerds meeting in
         | their spare time to follow their interests. Those horrible,
         | horrible extreme pacifists!
        
         | moc_was_wronged wrote:
         | In the US:
         | 
         | * employers can rescind job offers over 20-year-old social
         | media posts.
         | 
         | * rents are sky high and constantly increasing.
         | 
         | * health insurers routinely kill people if they are deemed too
         | expensive to be alive.
         | 
         | * a literal fascist rapist billionaire is now president.
         | 
         | Consequently, we have a society no one will defend. It's not
         | that people like Putin or Xi. What Putin is doing in Ukraine is
         | unforgivable, even if the West is partially at fault too.
         | 
         | The human rights issues of US-led capitalism have always been
         | severe, but 50 years ago there were redeeming qualities, at
         | least domestically. These days, those are gone, and I don't
         | blame Gen Z for deciding there is nothing about our society to
         | defend.
        
         | scarecrowbob wrote:
         | I think a lot of folks just aren't stoked on making things that
         | could be used against them. And a lot of us are smart enough to
         | see how that could happen.
        
       | shazbotter wrote:
       | Damn, DEF CON used to be a real one. It's a damn shame to see
       | this happen to a group of hackers.
       | 
       | I'm sure other venues and community events will take up the
       | mantle given time, but it's still a bummer to see an event that
       | used to be so fiercely independent out here cheering on the feds.
        
       | HamsterDan wrote:
       | Articles like this are a stark reminder of just how disconnected
       | the internet is from reality. Survey 100 people at random and
       | you'd be hard pressed to find a single one who would be offended
       | if their employer partnered with the military. But the internet
       | is filled with loudmouths who insist there's no reason to have a
       | military and that anybody who partners with the military in any
       | capacity is an evil fascist.
        
         | esseph wrote:
         | Hacker culture is and has always been anti-fascist and anti-
         | capitalist _by nature_ , at least the version that grew in the
         | west. It was an offshoot of hippie culture in the 60s, grew in
         | the 80s phreaking scene, and highly entangled with open source
         | in the early to mid 90s.
        
           | ixtli wrote:
           | Exactly: we live in a capitalist society which has been in
           | decline into fascism for generations which makes the counter
           | culture the opposite of those things.
           | 
           | I get the sense that because people can think of a few
           | examples of mercenary security people or a few white
           | supremacist groups that "hack" that this is somehow a
           | refutation. It's not. You know about these people because 1)
           | they usually are mean and suck and 2) they are outliers.
           | 
           | As you say: the phreaking / hacking / hobbist subcultures
           | have always been collectivist by nature and the product of
           | those subcultures will always chafe at the profit motive.
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | The considerable number of libertarians and anarchists
             | among the old-school hackers would probably be rather
             | surprised to hear themselves described as collectivist.
        
           | drdrek wrote:
           | I think anti Fascist is way too narrow, it's anti
           | establishment, any establishment period. Anything anyone with
           | power does is bad, that's the mentality for 50 years.
        
           | saintjavelina wrote:
           | Thanks for another stark reminder of how comments here are
           | disconnected from reality. Most IRL are tired of people who
           | call everything fascist and froth at the mouth about "anti-
           | fascism."
        
             | zevon wrote:
             | Let me assure you that the population that you will find at
             | Congress is rather anti-fascist. And so is the constitution
             | of country where the event happens. As far as I remember
             | from a few side-notes in my history classes, there are a
             | few historic reasons for that. One may go so far as to call
             | those reasons pretty stark reminders of why anti-fascism is
             | a good thing...
        
               | saintjavelina wrote:
               | Yeah this is exactly the sort of anti-historical menacing
               | puffery I was talking about. The vast majority of polled
               | WW2 GIs were against racial integration and homosexuality
               | and in favor of white supremacy by the way. Somehow I
               | don't think they'd fit your idea of "anti-fascist."
               | Neither them nor the literal fasces on the wall in the US
               | Senate.
        
           | anonfordays wrote:
           | Hacker culture is and has always been anti-Marxist and anti-
           | Communist by _nature_ , at least the version that grew in the
           | west. It was an offshoot of hippie culture in the 60s, grew
           | in the 80s phreaking scene, and highly entangled with
           | _libertarian_ open source in the early to mid 90s.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Yes, it is often missed but hippies are at hacker cultures
           | core, in terms of the root file directory. John Perry
           | Barlow's resume shows it all.
        
         | zachrip wrote:
         | Where are you getting this claim from?
        
           | Tarball10 wrote:
           | >Most Americans continue to express positive views of the
           | military: 60% say it has a positive effect, while 36% say its
           | effect is negative.
           | 
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/02/01/the-u-s-
           | mili...
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | If we hadn't gone to Iraq, Afghanistan, and supported the
             | Israelis, I imagine these numbers would be much higher with
             | the young.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | Based on those numbers I'd be surprised to _not_ "find a
             | single one who would be offended if their employer
             | partnered with the military".
        
         | ixtli wrote:
         | This isnt anywhere near my experience at all. People don't like
         | empire and if you look around your life and think everyone you
         | see would be pleased to do military contracts you're in a (
         | really disconcerting ) bubble.
        
           | busterarm wrote:
           | Everyone living in a western nation today is a direct
           | beneficiary of empire.
           | 
           | Ask them to swap their standard of living with that of
           | someone living without the influence of empire and you'll get
           | nothing but hard stares.
        
             | bigyabai wrote:
             | 250 years ago, every American was a beneficiary of slavery
             | too. Help remind me how that one ended, will you?
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | I don't think this is your point, but semantically,
               | doesn't this necessarily assert that either:
               | 
               | 1. African Americans were not Americans, or
               | 
               | 2. African Americans, the victims of slavery, somehow
               | benefited from it?
               | 
               | I would disagree with both of those assertions.
               | 
               | Further, consider that a vast majority (90%+) did not own
               | slaves. Were non-slave-owners beneficiaries of slavery?
               | What about poor, unskilled whites, who had their own
               | wages effectively suppressed due to the negligible labor
               | costs of slavery - were they really net _beneficiaries_
               | of slavery? They certainly were not the main victims, but
               | that doesn 't automatically make them beneficiaries,
               | either. Slavery was overwhelmingly a horrific practice by
               | wealthy elites for wealthy elites, not by all white
               | people for all white people.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | It ended with one half of a country being so mad about
               | their standard of living changing that they had a bloody
               | civil war about it. You're proving my point entirely.
               | 
               | I was never talking about right or wrong, I was talking
               | about whether people are willing to sacrifice their
               | standard of living substantially just to be "right" about
               | something.
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | Now realize there are 8 billion people on the planet, and
             | the 95.6% of people are... really tired, and really upset
             | with the 4.4% of that empire.
        
               | busterarm wrote:
               | So you only care about one specific empire then. Got it.
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | The US federal budget goes to:
             | 
             | (based on FY 2025 budget proposal )
             | 
             | category, billions, % of federal spending
             | 
             | Social Security 1,543 21.2%
             | 
             | Medicare 936 12.9%
             | 
             | Medicaid 589 8.1%
             | 
             | Food Stamps (SNAP) 94 1.3%
             | 
             | WIC 8 0.1%
             | 
             | Section 8 33 0.5%
             | 
             | Defense 900 12.4%
             | 
             | Other Entitlement Programs 1,168 16.1%
             | 
             | Other Agencies (Non-Defense Discretionary) 1,029 14.2%
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Where's interest payments?
               | 
               | Based on their omission I assume you're computing these
               | numbers with them split out but it hardly seems fair to
               | say you're spending "900" on defense when the total cost
               | of paying that "900" is going to be much more since you
               | had to borrow.
               | 
               | It's like saying a house only costs 1M when you end up
               | paying over 1M in interest as well as the principal for
               | 2M.
        
               | OrvalWintermute wrote:
               | oops....
               | 
               | Net_Interest $965 billion, 13.3%
        
       | theginger wrote:
       | The x files def con was always a defense conference
        
       | OrvalWintermute wrote:
       | There are two key truths:
       | 
       | Hackerdom has always had a relationship with Defense,
       | Intelligence & LE.
       | 
       | Most hackers are deeply benevolent and care greatly about the
       | world, and insecurity at large, mostly fostered by Business.
       | 
       | Building relationships with defense & intel are often the best
       | avenues towards moving towards a more secure future, working
       | within the system for positive change. Our way of life, and our
       | freedoms are not secure with imminent threats on the horizon.
       | 
       | Please, disabuse yourself of the notion that Mainland China is
       | not weaponizing their hackerdom against us simultaneously.
        
       | brohee wrote:
       | Hammond didn't protest during a talk but clearly after its end if
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Defcon/comments/1mlaw4s/jeremy_hamm...
       | is to be believed. And removed by venue guards not DefCon goons.
       | 
       | And he seems really well loved, as evidenced by
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Defcon/comments/1mlaw4s/comment/n7p...
        
       | qwertytyyuu wrote:
       | Whelp might as well just only go to black hat now
        
       | mi100hael wrote:
       | When I went to Defcon a few years back, one of the speakers
       | started his talk by saying:
       | 
       | "When I first started coming to Defcon, it was full of hackers
       | and we played spot-the-fed. Now you're all feds and we play spot-
       | the-hacker."
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | I think many would be surprised how many people 20+ years ago
         | were feds.. or became feds
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Not a new topic - few years ago, the Jen Easterly-era CISA made a
       | hard recruiting pitch at defcon. Patriotism and service-messaging
       | one might recognize from their own time in the military.
       | 
       | What was surprising was the intense applause from a hacker con to
       | this pitch.
       | 
       | Given what was to come, also notably absent discussion from the
       | audience or speaker about how working for CISA did or did not
       | mean working for DHS. Assurances of firm segmentation on this
       | aspect from speakers after the formal talk ended were similarly a
       | bit weak.
       | 
       | Not that anything was inherently bad about her recruiting pitch,
       | but for a hackercon, it was a bit close to the flagpole. And
       | notably that CISA crew is "no longer at CISA" and under
       | prosecution, or intense social pressure, or otherwise.
       | 
       | Feels worth evaluating!
        
         | tucnak wrote:
         | Spooks have been doing keynotes for a few years now. The so-
         | called hackers are on toes, because deep down they wish to be
         | daddy'd up to get to do some silly, secret-type shit. Contrary
         | to the past, when spooks despised computer people (that's how
         | cypherpunk came about.) On the other hand, Clearances are not
         | what they used to be, too; every fart having to do with
         | computers, analysis, collection is classed TS by default.
        
       | carom wrote:
       | The top two winning teams of that xTech AI pitch competition were
       | not even AI solutions. It just seemed like a vehicle for the Army
       | to now be able to award those companies non competitive
       | contracts.
        
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