[HN Gopher] Australian court finds Apple, Google guilty of being...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Australian court finds Apple, Google guilty of being
       anticompetitive
        
       Author : warrenm
       Score  : 298 points
       Date   : 2025-08-12 13:30 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ghacks.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ghacks.net)
        
       | kevingadd wrote:
       | > In a judgment that spanned 2000 pages, Australian Federal Court
       | Justice Jonathan Beach, ruled that Apple had a substantial degree
       | of market power. The Judge said both Apple and Google had
       | breached Section 46 of Australia's Competition Act. The companies
       | had abused their market power to stifle the competition. But, it
       | wasn't all in favor of Epic Games. Beach rejected the claim that
       | Apple and Google had breached consumer law, he also said that the
       | companies had not engaged in unconscionable conduct.
       | 
       | 2000 pages! I can see why the case took something like 5 years.
       | 
       | It sounds like a mixed ruling so Epic didn't get everything they
       | wanted here, but if they're able to launch the Epic Games Store
       | on iOS in Australia that's a pretty big win by itself.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | The more irrational the law, the more words must be said about
         | it.
         | 
         | Same for religious philosophies.
        
           | bigyabai wrote:
           | Not really? The court likes having as much salient evidence
           | as it can get.
        
           | IIAOPSW wrote:
           | If length of ones writing is a measure of irrationality,
           | everyone who's ever written a thesis must be absolutely
           | unhinged.
        
             | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
             | They might be the first to agree with you.
        
         | lucianbr wrote:
         | While courts take years and write multiple volumes to justify
         | any kind of measure at all, the corporations move fast and keep
         | changing the way they extract value from society.
         | 
         | I'm not sure the system will ever catch up this way.
         | 
         | Plus, if a regular citizen without deep pockets breaks the law,
         | somehow it never takes years and thousands of pages to convict
         | them. I can easily believe it's not about the complexities of
         | the case, but the depth of the pockets.
         | 
         | If it really was "just a complex situation", you would expect
         | equal percentages of simple and complicated cases for regular
         | joes and huge corporations, no?
        
           | joshuacc wrote:
           | > If it really was "just a complex situation", you would
           | expect equal percentages of simple and complicated cases for
           | regular joes and huge corporations, no?
           | 
           | Obviously not. Regular joes almost always have relatively
           | simple situations relative to multinational corporations,
           | otherwise they wouldn't be regular joes.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I can't help thinking that a lot of anticompetitive cases will be
       | won outside the US now that the US is in all-out trade war with
       | the rest of the universe.
        
         | ChocolateGod wrote:
         | You're also about to see a lot of the 'Brussels effect' due to
         | the EUs DMA.
        
           | ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Markets_Act
           | 
           | https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/index_en
        
         | Winsaucerer wrote:
         | I heard they are targeting Andromeda with the next round of
         | tariffs.
        
           | ratelimitsteve wrote:
           | as long as they leave Squornshellous Zeta alone until I get
           | my mattress
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I think they would have been won regardless because the US has
         | lacked the balls to enforce their own antitrust laws.
        
           | benoau wrote:
           | The DOJ is literally suing Apple for many of the same reasons
           | right now -
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | That was the 'old' DOJ, Tim Apple was in the Oval Office a
             | few days ago to pay tribute in gold... it got them
             | exemptions from tariffs and I wouldn't be surprised if the
             | DOJ dropped this case soon.
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
             | apps/imrs.php?src=https%3A...
        
               | saubeidl wrote:
               | The corruption is so out in the open, it's ridiculous.
               | 
               | It's so unsavory to see Tim Cook grovel like that. No
               | backbone at all, what a pitiful human.
        
               | scottyah wrote:
               | Grovel? I thought it was making fun of the POTUS. What
               | made it even funnier was that it'd go right over DT's
               | head. Excellent messaging- pleases the wanna be monarch,
               | shows investors that he's willing to work with any
               | country's heads to ensure the success of Apple, and makes
               | a mockery of the office with such a gaudy display.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | > Cook presented Trump with an engraved piece of glass
               | designed by a former Marine Corps corporal who works at
               | Apple. The base of the glass plaque was made of 24 karat
               | gold, Cook said, as he set it up on the Resolute Desk in
               | front of Trump. "You've been a great advocate for
               | American innovation and manufacturing," Cook told Trump.
               | Apple, Cook said, is "going to keep making investments
               | right here in America and we're going to keep hiring in
               | America."
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | And yet, the actual publicized investment plans are
               | barely any different from what they were under Biden and
               | likely would have been under Harris.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | > the actual publicized investment plans are barely any
               | different
               | 
               | On the contrary.
               | 
               | > The base of the glass plaque was made of 24 karat gold
               | 
               | My recollection, which may be way off, is Biden preferred
               | fine grade silver dinner ware and free Uber passes...
               | 
               | It is amazing how quickly centralized power can not just
               | become deeply and openly corrupt, but operate free of
               | credible challenge. The centralization in this case being
               | years of tightened coordination within one party, acting
               | on all three branches. The internal leverage created by
               | such processes provides a natural habitat for final
               | consolidation by an opportunistic individual.
               | 
               | And suddenly the standards of governance are
               | unrecognizable. The unsurprising result of successfully
               | centralized power.
               | 
               | It has long occurred to me that by not having limits on
               | party power (seat limits? term limits? Cross state
               | limits? Cross branch limits?), the US Constitution left a
               | huge power coordination loop hole, free of checks and
               | balances.
               | 
               | That loophole holds up an eternal carrot of legal one
               | party rule. Temporary one party rule in theory, but the
               | constant drive for that grinds down bipartisanship and
               | respect for any shared power.
               | 
               | No one party should ever have a dominant majority of
               | congress, much less dominate all three branches.
               | 
               | At that point, in-party incentives overwhelmingly push
               | party solidarity above any other issue.
               | 
               | (Another great side effect of party seat/term limits
               | would be the breakup up of the party duopoly which even
               | when "working" lowered the bar for each party to the
               | floor, i.e. neither party needed to do much but not be
               | the latest disappointing incumbent. And a duopoly is
               | incapable of providing choices reflecting a complex
               | reality. They are reduced to competing via team
               | identification/shibboleths.
        
               | benoau wrote:
               | Maybe, but if Trump wanted this to go away he's had a
               | good 7 months to make that happen and he got a million
               | dollars cash gift for his inauguration, certainly worth
               | more than a gold bar trophy stand. This antitrust stems
               | from a 2019/2020 congressional investigation into "Big
               | Tech" that occurred during his first term too.
               | 
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/06/tech/congress-big-
               | tech-an...
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | That investigation in 2019/2020 came from the Democrat-
               | majority House Judiciary - not from the DOJ. The DOJ was
               | likely investigating in the background but nothing of
               | public substance actually happened until 2024 when they
               | filed suit. And looking at the docket now, every one of
               | the DOJ attorneys who had filed that initial suit in 2024
               | have left the DOJ.
               | 
               | Several states joined the suit so things very well may
               | continue but the stench of corruption is pretty thick on
               | everything the current DOJ touches.
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | Compared to Europe, the US has significantly more neutral
           | enforcement of laws for domestic prize jewels. The EU, by
           | contrast, barely enforces its own provisions (such as anti-
           | bribery law) against shining European stars.
        
             | drdec wrote:
             | As a US citizen I am curious to hear examples of the EU
             | holding back enforcement. That's not the sort of thing that
             | would get reported here.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Look at basically any example of a major EU company
               | engaged in bribery, such as Airbus and Glencore
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | I don't know how you got to that conclusion, every single
             | court case against a US giant is waived in the US.
             | 
             | See Boeing which got pardoned recently as another example.
             | 
             | While not perfect, the justice system seems usually more
             | neutral in most EU countries.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | If you really want to talk aviation, Boeing pled guilty
               | and settled and got fined billions of dollars and had to
               | change safety practices. Compared to Airbus which was
               | well known to be a major briber abroad and was protected
               | in the EU until the US eventually brought FCPA action
               | after it got ridiculously out of hand and EU regulators
               | did nothing.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | _looks at all the cases that never happened even well before
         | Trump got elected_
         | 
         | You should probably be thinking that the _only_ places they can
         | be won is outside the US.
        
         | tossandthrow wrote:
         | The US has shown absolutely no willingness to carry out
         | antitrust cases the past many years - at a significant harm to
         | a lot of people.
         | 
         | The implied corruption is likely not from these other countries
         | that start making these cases now, but is a persistent feature
         | of US governance.
        
           | ProofHouse wrote:
           | Precisely. Trump not smart enough to think about these
           | retaliations. Would in some cases make tarrifs neutral
        
             | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
             | Big Tech isn't exactly Trump's base. Trump collects wins[1]
             | for his base at the expense of his non-supporters. Not sure
             | how this makes Trump "not smart".
             | 
             | 1 - Regardless of what you think of tariffs, his base
             | largely considers them wins.
        
               | ljlolel wrote:
               | Because he lives in a country. Going to war with half the
               | people around you makes the whole country much poorer.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Works both ways.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | They are gonna win so much they'll be completely indigent
               | before it's over.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | That's their right.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > Trump collects wins[1] for his base
               | 
               | Trump collects wins for himself and his base flip-flops
               | along with him and his every whim.
               | 
               | It's not about smart or not, he doesn't care beyond what
               | he can get from it. He doesn't care about any
               | retaliations and he knows he has his base eating outta
               | the palm of his hand. Smart doesn't play into any of it,
               | it's not needed. The Project state takes care of the
               | smarts part of the administration
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | i thought it was strategic - to ensure global dominance in
           | tech
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | It is. Some members of congress somehow magically end up
             | buying tech stocks right before they go to the moon or
             | selling them right before tariffs hit.
             | 
             | It's as if they have some insider knowledge or something,
             | and also a lot of skin in the game to protect these
             | monopolies.
        
               | pnw wrote:
               | You can buy the Pelosi ETF (NANC) and enjoy the same
               | upside!
        
               | 1over137 wrote:
               | Too bad the MER is so high at 0.74%.
        
               | dmoy wrote:
               | I just read the prospectus investment strategy, and it
               | looks like it trails the trades by up to 30-45 days?
               | Seems like the majority of that upside might be gone by
               | then, no? They explicitly list that in Reporting Delay
               | Risk.
               | 
               | Also I didn't see any info on whether the fund manager
               | can beat hft et al to the punch once disclosure happens.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | It would interesting to know how it performs relative to
               | other index funds even with the delay risk. A few people
               | have been saying Nancy is getting better returns than
               | Warren Buffet
               | 
               | https://x.com/HawleyMO/status/1919738880204345581
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | I compared it to .SPX, and the 12 month charts look
               | almost identical.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | _...and enjoy the same upside!_
               | 
               | No, you won't. That ETF is a trailing indicator, and it's
               | trailing so far back it won't even show up in the
               | rearview mirror.
               | 
               | That, and if you load a comparison chart with .SPX, they
               | look almost identical. No upside, and greater risk.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | Thank you for an honest comment in a world of so much
               | grift.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > i thought it was strategic - to ensure global dominance
             | in tech
             | 
             | I don't like the way this is phrased because it nearly
             | implies that doing this is an advantage to the US
             | population.
             | 
             | "Preventing foreign dominance in tech" is plausibly a
             | legitimate goal. Preventing a _foreign_ tech monopoly is a
             | good thing. But the assumption that this can only be
             | achieved by a domestic one is the fallacy. A domestic
             | monopoly is still a disadvantage compared to a competitive
             | market with a multitude of domestic companies.
             | 
             | Unless you're an authoritarian that wants to leverage the
             | monopoly for the purposes of e.g. censorship. But then
             | you're an enemy whose goal is to harm even the domestic
             | population.
        
               | mystraline wrote:
               | Why do you think Windows, MS Office, MSSQL, Azure, and
               | other MS applications are used extensively in the federal
               | government?
               | 
               | Its to prop up American businesses, and as a form of
               | corporate welfare.
               | 
               | We see this a lot in various vertical industries. The USG
               | could pay and make it free, but they would rather prop up
               | proprietary software as long as its US based.
               | 
               | Not even being a monopolist matters.
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | > The US has shown absolutely no willingness to carry out
           | antitrust cases the past many years
           | 
           | Lina Khan's FTC brought cases again Microsoft, Meta, Amazon,
           | Mastercard, and more. They also prevented mergers
           | (consolidations) in a lot of different industries. Could they
           | have accomplished more? Certainly, but they did certainly did
           | display a willingness to bring antitrust cases.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | > Could they have accomplished more?
             | 
             | unfortunately a lot of these things are on an election
             | cycle.
        
             | rtpg wrote:
             | It does feel like Lina Khan's FTC was much more willing to
             | play the part in the adversarial system. Don't necessarily
             | agree with every decision but was surprising to see how
             | willing the FTC was to jump into things and make unpopular
             | (to stakeholders at least) decisions
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | One of the main problems in the US is that the US has an
             | extremely broad antitrust statute:
             | 
             | > Every contract, combination in the form of trust or
             | otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce
             | among the several States, or with foreign nations, is
             | hereby declared to be illegal.
             | 
             | > Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to
             | monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or
             | persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce
             | among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be
             | deemed guilty of a felony, ...
             | 
             | It was passed in the era of robber barons and meant to be a
             | strong hammer against anti-competitive practices. But
             | because it was _so_ broad, the courts kept chipping away at
             | it over time through reinterpretation because by its terms
             | it would prohibit a lot of things the courts didn 't really
             | want to get involved in policing, or they just made bad
             | calls in years when the Court's majority wasn't that smart.
             | 
             | Meanwhile monopolists generally have a lot of money to pay
             | expensive lawyers, so they structure their activities to
             | fit within the loopholes the courts have carved out over
             | the years and that makes it hard for an administration to
             | hold them to account even when they have the will to do it.
             | 
             | Hyper-partisanship also makes this worse, because if
             | everyone is convinced the other side is pure evil then
             | they're going to try to undo anything the other party was
             | trying to do without even considering what it is, which
             | isn't compatible with long-term prosecutions that would
             | have to span administrations.
        
           | Yeul wrote:
           | All those Silicon Valley types went to Washington to kiss the
           | ring of the pope.
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | The administration has indicated that the EU shakedown efforts
         | are going to be addressed. It's reasonable to assume that EU
         | crown jewels like LVMH are going to be subject to a reciprocal
         | shakedown.
        
           | gausswho wrote:
           | Shakedown is their propaganda. What it actually is is proper
           | market stewardship. The US now threatens other sovereignties
           | to drop to its dysfunctional levels just so its own corporate
           | zombies can continue trawling the world.
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | The administration has a particular affinity for luxuries and
           | shiny objects. I dont think that's going to happen
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | I strongly doubt that US-Australia trade relationships played
         | any role in the judges decision on this case (and, of course,
         | everything else in this case occurred before Trump was even re-
         | elected). Judges aren't in a role where they are negotiating,
         | or particularly care about, international trade at all. Judges
         | are intentionally separated from the political wing of the
         | state in just about every western democracy.
        
           | xbmcuser wrote:
           | Lol at you believing courts or judges don't follow their
           | countries dictates. Most of the time such cases would be
           | routed to a judge that will do what is asked without making
           | any noise.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | maybe wherever you are from that's true, but not really in
             | the developed anglosphere
        
               | shagmin wrote:
               | This stuff is true in the US to some extent.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | no it's not, but i get that it's "in" to hate on the US
               | political structure. essentially all federal cases are
               | randomly assigned
        
               | shagmin wrote:
               | I don't think it's widespread by any means but the US
               | Supreme Court has been directly pulled into this exact
               | topic.
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2024/10/21/g-s1-28919/supreme-court-
               | judg...
               | 
               | https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-
               | reports/judg...
               | 
               | https://news.northeastern.edu/2025/03/27/judge-shopping-
               | expl...
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | this is more describing circuit shopping, which is a far
               | cry from what OP is suggesting
        
               | Yeul wrote:
               | In my country judges don't get elected. They pretty much
               | sit in their ivory tower and fuck up anyone they want.
               | 
               | Which is part of the reason why the Netherlands is not a
               | superpower.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Judges don't get elected in the US (except for some state
               | and local judges) and yet the US is a superpower. I don't
               | think judicial selection plays a major factor in
               | determining superpower status.
               | 
               | Can you name any country that has ever been a superpower
               | where judges (of the national judiciary if it has
               | separate judiciaries for constituent parts from the
               | national one) were predominantly democratically elected?
        
             | camdroidw wrote:
             | Judiciary and law enforcement are some of the most corrupt
             | people
        
             | xbmcuser wrote:
             | Where I come from, there is no need to route cases. I used
             | to believe in Western justice systems, but as I've grown
             | older, I've come to realize that much of the corruption
             | money from Asia, Africa, and South America is parked in
             | these same Western countries. Many of the corrupt officials
             | who have fled their home countries are now living in these
             | same Western countries, and in many cases, their families
             | have been granted citizenship. The behavior of the ruling
             | elite in Western countries tells me all I need to know
             | about their justice systems. It seems that a large portion
             | of the population has willingly, maybe unknowingly, put on
             | blinders to their own countries' systems and behaviors.
        
           | hopelite wrote:
           | In some ways you are probably right, however do not discount
           | the fact that America's relative weakness has opened up
           | avenues for this type of action that otherwise would have
           | likely not happened out of internal pressure due to concerns
           | about that relationship, external pressure on the government
           | to scuttle these kinds of efforts, and/or general lack of
           | alternatives to the American market.
           | 
           | Especially with the rise and seeming power of BRICS there is
           | surely a sense that the pressure is a bit off from the USA,
           | America will be unwilling to add on to pressure against
           | Australia that is close to core BRICS, etc.
           | 
           | Do not discount the rising awareness of the real weakness the
           | "American" empire finds itself in suddenly.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | Speaks a lot to the legal process outside the US if that is
         | true..
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | I imagine much of not going after big tech was probably
           | politics and the unwillingness to offend a major geopolitical
           | and trading partner.
        
       | 9dev wrote:
       | It warms my heart to think about how much Thiel must hate to read
       | this.
        
         | bootsmann wrote:
         | Well there are still quite some og tech monopolies left, but it
         | does seem like the tide is starting to turn.
        
       | betaby wrote:
       | What that ruling means in practice? 30% fee will be reduced?
        
         | elAhmo wrote:
         | Most likely nothing
        
       | devinprater wrote:
       | Good. Maybe if everywhere else makes them do things right,
       | they'll just give up and not region-lock the good stuff. Apple.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | Probably not. Large corps are willing to bear the costs of
         | maintaining a lot of control over customers just to keep them
         | from being exposed to a competitor. If they ever open it up,
         | it'll be due to laws, not change of heart on Apple's part.
        
           | jlarocco wrote:
           | The benefits out weight the costs, or at least the people in
           | charge perceive it that way.
        
           | quitit wrote:
           | This is a consequence of publicly listed companies.
           | 
           | They can't just go and eliminate a giant revenue stream
           | because it would be morally right to do so. They need a court
           | or a law to force them to do it, otherwise the board will be
           | removed from their position for people who will maintain that
           | revenue stream.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | > Epic may have lost its antitrust battle against Apple in the
       | U.S., but it won its lawsuit against Google, which was found to
       | have built an illegal monopoly in the Android market.
       | 
       | Amazing. You can install third-party app stores on Android, just
       | not via Google's own Play Store. Meanwhile, in iOS you can't even
       | install third party browsers. Let alone third-party app stores.
       | Or any apps outside Apple's App Store.
       | 
       | The iOS case is far more egregious. It seems the US courts are
       | heavily biased in favor of Apple.
        
         | benoau wrote:
         | US courts haven't really begun dismantling this status quo, but
         | there's quite a few things going on that challenge it:
         | 
         | - DOJ antitrust case going to trial soon:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2024)
         | 
         | - 2021 Epic injunction that Apple defied followed by 2025 Epic
         | injunction that recently forced Apple to allow links to
         | competing payment options:
         | https://www.theregister.com/2025/05/01/apple_epic_lies_possi...
         | 
         | - Open Markets Act from 2020 has some new life:
         | https://appleinsider.com/articles/25/06/25/bipartisan-open-a...
         | 
         | - App Store Freedom Act from 2025:
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3209...
         | 
         | - 2011 class action on excessive fees going to trial next year:
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4178894/in-re-apple-iph...
         | 
         | - 2025 class action on excessive fees:
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70356851/korean-publish...
         | 
         | - 2025 class action for monopolizing app distribution:
         | https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/legaldocs/gkvlagedmpb/...
         | 
         | - 2025 class action for doing a shit job of monopolizing app
         | distribution:
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70526762/shin-v-apple-i...
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | Is any of these realistically expected to result in the
           | possibility of installing third-party apps and app stores,
           | similar to Android?
        
             | benoau wrote:
             | _All of them_ challenge Apple having exclusive app
             | distribution, except the Epic injunction and the class
             | action accusing Apple of doing a shit job.
        
         | ZekeSulastin wrote:
         | Wasn't the legal difference that Apple never said you could
         | whereas Google did then added roadblocks?
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | Walled gardens are not illegal under existing law. You have to
         | change the law before walled gardens become illegal, as the EU
         | did with the DSA.
         | 
         | Nintendo's various platforms, Microsoft's XBox, and Sony's
         | PlayStation have been perfectly legal walled gardens for
         | decades.
         | 
         | However, claiming to introduce an open platform and then using
         | anticompetitive means to retain control of that "open" platform
         | is plainly illegal under existing law, as Google found with
         | Android and Microsoft found with Windows.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | First of all, I don't think Google ever made such a "claim".
           | Moreover, what you are suggesting is that it is okay to do
           | something bad if you say it's bad, but not to do something
           | slightly bad if you say it's good. That's absurd. What Apple
           | is doing with iOS is objectively much worse than what Google
           | is doing with Android, irrespective of any alleged "claims".
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | > First of all, I don't think Google ever made such a
             | "claim".
             | 
             | They explicitly made the claim that Android was open on
             | many occasions.
             | 
             | Remember when a major Android selling point was that
             | Android was "open source" before they started moving all
             | the updated versions of the developer APIs into the Play
             | Store?
             | 
             | https://medium.com/@coopossum/how-open-source-is-
             | android-8d1...
        
             | theshackleford wrote:
             | > What Apple is doing with iOS is objectively much worse
             | than what Google is doing with Android, irrespective of any
             | alleged "claims".
             | 
             | It's _objectively_ not despite what you claim.
             | 
             | Apple never promised you an alternative, you got exactly
             | what you paid for. Google promised you an alternative and
             | while you weren't looking tried to strangle it in its crib.
             | 
             | You need to look past your fan bias.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | Google didn't "promise" anything.
               | 
               | > You need to look past your fan bias.
               | 
               | That's funny, considering that you are arguing that
               | Android is worse than iOS, despite iOS being far more
               | anti-competitive.
        
         | bootsmann wrote:
         | People complain about it here often, but the EU setting clear
         | rules in the DMA is probably a significantly better way to
         | ensure a level playing field instead of relying on judges and
         | agencies to figure it out. Apple winning the case while Google
         | lost theirs seems increasingly arbitrary.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | The craziest part of this is:
         | 
         |  _Apple wasn 't a monopoly because they didn't share their
         | platform with anyone_
         | 
         | The judge in the Google case said that Android couldn't be
         | compared to iOS because iOS is only available to Apple
         | products.
         | 
         | So while I can kind of squint and see this, the obvious signal
         | the court is sending is
         | 
         | "If you don't want to be monopolistic, don't open your platform
         | to anyone".
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Huh, third party developers are what made iOS big ...
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | Hardware platform.
             | 
             | Which is even stranger because Samsung, by far the largest
             | Android phone distributor, ships their phones with the
             | galaxy app store on them.
        
           | anakaine wrote:
           | Do remember, however, that the judge is viewing this purely
           | through a legal lens. That interpretation is probably quite
           | an easy one to get to where if you have built a product and
           | never allowed a competitors product in, and nor have you
           | taken over someone else's by using unfair business practices
           | then you're not a monopoly given the legal definition, not
           | the dictionary definition.
           | 
           | From the point of defence of the dictionary definition,
           | Android is huge in Australia, and outside the US generally.
        
           | mathiaspoint wrote:
           | Sure. If you claim something is open source and then make it
           | impractical to use without closed source components you
           | should get in trouble for that.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | > Meanwhile, in iOS you can't even install third party
         | browsers. Let alone third-party app stores. Or any apps outside
         | Apple's App Store.
         | 
         | Apple did malicious compliance and only technically complied
         | with the requirements in a specifically geo-restricted area
         | (the EU) without allowing anyone else to benefit. (Although I
         | think it was later ruled that they didn't actually manage to
         | comply thanks to all the malice.)
        
         | ggreer wrote:
         | Apple is what, less than 20% of phone sales? So it's hard to
         | see how that constitutes a monopoly. And if banning 3rd party
         | apps is enough for a lawsuit, then why doesn't that apply to
         | Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo for their game consoles? Why
         | doesn't it apply to Amazon's Fire tablets, or Kindles, or
         | Huawei phones, or Oculus headsets? All of those devices have
         | similar restrictions.
         | 
         | Unless customers are coerced or misled, or returns/refunds are
         | difficult, I don't see the need for government intervention.
         | Apple's software restrictions hurt the iPhone's market share.
         | The same goes for charging high fees for app purchases.
         | Customers and developers can (and often do) choose other
         | devices for being less restrictive about what software can be
         | run on them. If an informed adult chooses a locked down
         | platform because they prioritize other features, why should the
         | government stop them?
         | 
         | I can see an argument for requiring labeling (similar to
         | warnings on cigarettes), but a total ban seems like overreach.
        
           | realusername wrote:
           | > Customers and developers can (and often do) choose other
           | devices for being less restrictive about what software can be
           | run on them
           | 
           | Well no, there's only two operating system with very similar
           | policies and pricing. If there's any competition there, it's
           | not obvious where.
           | 
           | The only pricing change ever made was made as a reaction of
           | an antitrust lawsuit... Just that fact alone should be enough
           | to raise some eyebrows.
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | Similar policies and pricing? You can get Android phones
             | for much cheaper than iPhones. And many smartphone
             | manufacturers let you run whatever you want on their
             | devices. The largest smartphone manufacturer in the world
             | (Samsung) ships most of their phones with two app stores,
             | and lets customers enable side loading with a few taps.
             | 
             | If you're talking about policies and pricing for
             | developers, then why not apply that argument to app stores
             | owned by Sony, Microsoft, & Nintendo? Those are much more
             | restrictive than anything in the smartphone world. Heck,
             | even Steam takes a 30% cut.
        
               | realusername wrote:
               | I'm talking from the point of view of app developers.
               | 
               | Sure I'm open to the idea that there's fierce competition
               | on the hardware, on the software though, there's
               | absolutely zero signs of it.
               | 
               | > then why not apply that argument to app stores owned by
               | Sony, Microsoft, & Nintendo?
               | 
               | We do have signs that there's competition in the console
               | world, if you want to make that parallel, when was the
               | last time Google or Apple paid for an app exclusive
               | similarly to game exclusives?
        
           | SomeHacker44 wrote:
           | I did some... Googling.... Anyway, it seems many sites
           | estimate iOS as about 57% of the US market, not 20%.
           | 
           | Example: https://backlinko.com/iphone-vs-android-statistics
        
             | ggreer wrote:
             | Since the article is about an Australian court case and
             | comments discussed the US & EU, I was using figures for the
             | whole world, which seems to be 16-18% depending on the
             | source.[1][2] Even if we restrict numbers to the US, 57% is
             | rarely considered monopoly. You'd need significant barriers
             | to entry, and the smartphone market has enough
             | manufacturers that it would be hard to argue that such a
             | barrier exists.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.counterpointresearch.com/insight/post-
             | insight-re...
             | 
             | 2. https://www.idc.com/promo/smartphone-market-share/
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | AFAIK it was on the basis that Google pretends to be an open
         | ecosystem, while Apple is pretty upfront about the fact they
         | control everything you do with your device.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Why would the courts be biased in favor of one multi trillion
         | dollar firm vs some other multi trillion dollar firm?
        
         | bsimpson wrote:
         | From what I recall reading, it was a matter of market
         | definition. They defined the Android app market to be all
         | devices that run Android, and then said Google monopolized it;
         | whereas the iOS market is just devices made by Apple.
         | 
         | I don't agree with the outcome, but that's the twist of logic
         | that allows the more open ecosystem to be the one being
         | attacked as a monopoly.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | > "Well son, I think I speak for your mother and I when I say, UH
       | DUHHHHHHH."
       | 
       | Man, it just doesn't work outside GIF form, but the point is the
       | same. Anyone with two brain cells could understand how vertical
       | monopolies are _still monopolies_ , and the walled gardens
       | created by Big Tech are just company towns customers pay into and
       | can't leave without enormous disruption. All of that came through
       | rubber-stamped M&As that depleted the market of competition and,
       | now that ZIRP is over and AI is riding high, depleted the market
       | of well-paying jobs in the process.
       | 
       | Competition _is efficient_ , in that it creates more jobs and
       | more opportunities for money to flow between customers and
       | businesses. When your goal is to have all the money, though,
       | competition is bad and must be destroyed.
       | 
       | At least with tech we can force change through code instead of
       | armed law enforcement like monopolies of old.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | They're not monopolies, they're acting anti-competitive. Which
         | is worse. But words have real meanings, and should be used
         | correctly.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Amazon already handles purchases on iOS and Android via their own
       | payments infrastructure for physical good. Apple and Google carve
       | out a weird exception for "digital" goods so you can't, for
       | example, buy Kindle books directly on an app. You get directed to
       | a website.
       | 
       | There is absolutely no reason sufficiently large companies can't
       | handle their own payment infrastructure. You should be able to
       | subscribe to Netflix, Hulu or Disney+ without paying the Apple
       | Tax.
       | 
       | A 30% cut is somewhat defensible for small companies that have no
       | payments infrastructure or simply don't want to manage that.
       | There are all sorts of compliance issues. There's something to be
       | said for a seamless user experience.
       | 
       | But 30% for a large company becomes a huge incentive for large
       | companies to attack you in the courts (as Epic did or prodding
       | Attorneys-General to file suit) or by lobbying governments.
       | 
       | I've consistently said that courts and/or governments will end up
       | dismantling the app store monopolies because of the payment
       | monopoly and it'll be far, far better for Apple and Google in the
       | long term if that happens on their terms, not the terms set by
       | courts and governments.
       | 
       | Qualify certain providers to handle their own payments and take
       | 0-5% to pay for things like malware scanning, distribution, etc
       | and you've addressed the strongest monopoly argument (ie
       | payments) and reduced the financial incentive for competitors to
       | attack you.
       | 
       | Attacking you could even risk your qualified payments partner
       | status and you could lose that privileged position. It's such an
       | easy win.
        
       | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
       | ah yes australia court finds that every 60 seconds, a minute
       | passes! How amazing! /satire of course
        
       | gpm wrote:
       | It looks like the judgement should be published here within 48
       | hours:
       | https://www.judgments.fedcourt.gov.au/judgments/Judgments/fc...
       | 
       | Per:
       | https://www.comcourts.gov.au/file/Federal/P/NSD1236/2020/act...
        
         | nwbort wrote:
         | This is unlikely for this particular case - lots of
         | confidentiality claims etc. It's possible that the judgment
         | will never be published.
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | And then they wonder why they get tarrifs...
        
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