[HN Gopher] The History of Windows XP
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The History of Windows XP
        
       Author : achairapart
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2025-08-10 10:22 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.abortretry.fail)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.abortretry.fail)
        
       | fuzzfactor wrote:
       | >up to a year after release, many gamers still recommended
       | Windows 98. Why? Mostly due to compatibility where things a
       | Voodoo card and a Soundblaster running in MS-DOS were preferable
       | for many titles, and this is something that simply wasn't on
       | offer with XP.
       | 
       | Actually, mostly since Wxp was slow as a dog compared to W98,
       | because W9x still had direct control of the hardware rather than
       | the sluggishness-inducing Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) that
       | NT has always had inserted between the OS and the devices.
       | 
       | W95 was noticeably faster than W98 was too, and both of course
       | move like lightning-speed compared to W10 whose 64bit drags
       | compared to W10-32bit, and W11 is more embarrassing as it
       | continues to further slow with each update (almost every month
       | now rather than only once per year), which makes W10 seem like it
       | was a quite a bit less encumbered than W11.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | 95 and 98 were roughly the same speed; any differences would
         | likely be due to drivers. The main difference between the 9x
         | and NT lineage is the former is actually a hypervisor for DOS
         | VMs (and the GUI itself can be considered a DPMI application,
         | running in its own VM) while the latter is a "full" OS with a
         | very limited DOS emulator.
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | Not on low-end kit.
           | 
           | I cut down Win95 to run from a 16MB SSD in 1996, paid for by
           | PC Pro magazine. I knew that OS inside out.
           | 
           | Around the turn of the century my travel laptop was an IBM
           | Thinkpad 701C, the famous "Butterfly". 40MB RAM and a 75MHz
           | 486DX4.
           | 
           | Win95 was great on it, better than OS/2, but the thing is
           | Win95 had a max of 4 IP addresses. In total.
           | 
           | I had a dialup modem (1), an Ethernet card (2), AOL for toll-
           | free dialup (different stack, so 3) and Direct Cable
           | Connection (4).
           | 
           | Add a different modem or Ethernet card and it couldn't bind
           | TCP/IP to it. No more addresses.
           | 
           | I tried NT 4 but it had no power management, no PnP, no
           | FAT32.
           | 
           | I tried Win2K. Not fun in 40MB of nonstandard (and so vastly
           | expensive to upgrade) RAM.
           | 
           | I tried 98SE. Too big, too slow.
           | 
           | So I cut it down as hard as possible with 98Lite.
           | 
           | (Still around, remarkably: https://www.litepc.com/98lite.html
           | )
           | 
           | No IE, no themes, no built in media stuff, no Active Desktop,
           | and it ran reasonably on a 486 in 40MB of RAM.
           | 
           | And it supported more IP addresses!
           | 
           | But it was hard work to get it working, and it was never
           | entirely stable.
           | 
           | No. I reject your statement based on considerable personal
           | experience and benchmark testing.
           | 
           | 98 was considerably heavier than 95.
           | 
           | Just look at the ISO files!
           | 
           | 95 OSR 2.1 with USB support:
           | 
           | https://winworldpc.com/product/windows-95/osr-21
           | 
           | 385MB.
           | 
           | 98SE:
           | 
           | https://archive.org/download/windows-98-se-retail
           | 
           | 622MB.
           | 
           | 98 is a _significantly_ bigger and more complex OS.
           | 
           | Same design, but a lot more stuff piled on top.
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | I remember that myself.
             | 
             | When people bought a new W98 PC, which was often the first
             | computer for so many consumers, it really did perform quite
             | similarly to earlier-adopters' W95 PC's that were already
             | in action.
             | 
             | The specs on the newer hardware were so much better which
             | made up for it, and progressive sluggishness of Windows was
             | swept under the rug for mainstream consumers, continuing to
             | an extent today. You know, like a snail without a shell ;)
             | 
             | This is why in the '90's when Grove was running Intel and
             | Gates was running Microsoft, professional geeks coined the
             | phrase: "What Andy giveth, Bill taketh away." They didn't
             | wait until WindowsME to say this.
             | 
             | It wasn't really worth it for mainstream apps, but if you
             | had a challenging Office 97 workload, with or without VBA,
             | something like live "real-time" data acquisition, or god
             | forbid any type of ML or simulation, the best improvement
             | you could get was to wipe W98 off the HDD and start fresh
             | with W95. It always has seemed like there was some
             | uncalled-for obstacle to prevent easily installing a
             | previous version of Windows on a new PC though.
             | 
             | Even now this still works to an extent, buy a new
             | mainstream W11 consumer PC, install W10 in a regular
             | ordinary Microsoft dual-boot configuration and see for
             | yourself.
             | 
             | Most people would have so much SSD space left over they
             | could even try a triple boot, how about that W10 ISO from
             | 2015 if you really want to emphasize the difference in how
             | much less sluggish things could have been now. Woo hoo.
             | Plan to stay off the internet when booted to this one, in
             | Device Manager you could even pre-emptively disable the
             | ethernet & wifi.
             | 
             | Of course try it on a HDD if you haven't done that in a
             | while, to see how that feels compared to earlier Windows
             | when you were using nothing but HDDs.
             | 
             | Windows 8.0 is also still fairly installable in new PC's if
             | you want to see what it was like when they had one of their
             | many brilliant engineers taking focused responsibility to
             | achieve faster boot times in particular.
        
           | unregistereddev wrote:
           | IIRC the largest speed difference was caused by Active
           | Desktop. Windows 98 burned a "lot" of memory and clock cycles
           | in order to view dynamic content inside Explorer.
           | 
           | Back in the day there used to be custom builds of Windows 98
           | that had Internet Explorer completely stripped out. Those
           | were much closer to Win95's performance.
        
         | cheschire wrote:
         | Race cars are barren of safety and security features, creature
         | comforts, and even frequently missing windows.
         | 
         | But boy are they sure fast.
         | 
         | But I wouldn't daily drive one.
        
           | sgarland wrote:
           | Considering a common use for Windows these days is Steam
           | Launcher, performance is kind of a big deal, actually.
           | Literally the only thing I use my desktop for is to play
           | games, so yes, performance is pretty much the only thing I
           | care about with it.
        
           | _carbyau_ wrote:
           | Nitpick I know but race cars in well run series actually have
           | quite good safety - just not in the same way because the
           | _environment and expectations_ are different. You don 't
           | need/want a reversing camera or parking beeps and boops...
           | 
           | I think part of MS issue is that they keep bundling and
           | pushing "crap useful to some minority" (as well as unwanted
           | ads and features too) by default into ostensibly "your"
           | system and making it hard to focus on what you want it for.
           | 
           | If you _want_ it to focus on gaming performance... well it 's
           | more about arcane tweaks rather than having a _turn off the
           | shit_ button.
           | 
           | Maybe the coming Win10 EoL will see a few % points jump to
           | Bazzite or some other linux gaming-focussed distro.
        
           | Sophistifunk wrote:
           | Race cars have heaps of safety systems not present in road
           | cars. They don't have ABS and traction control because they
           | don't actually increase safety on track with a professional
           | driver. SRS airbags also offer no additional safety when in a
           | 6 point harness and wearing a helmet and neck brace.
        
           | redwall_hp wrote:
           | Race cars have drastically _more_ safety features than road
           | cars. Your road car doesn 't tether your helmet to your
           | headrest to protect your neck and doesn't have a roll cage,
           | for starters.
        
             | AshleyGrant wrote:
             | Road cars also don't have built-in fire extinguishers,
             | tethers to keep wheels attached to the car in the event of
             | a catastrophic failure of the suspension, five point
             | harnesses for the drivers, escape hatches in the roof or no
             | roof at all but a halo and bar in front of the driver to
             | protect them in the event the car hits something that could
             | decapitate the driver, break away body panels and impact
             | absorbent foam that dissipates energy in 200+ MPH crashes
             | generally allowing drivers to walk away from impacts that
             | would kill occupants of road-going vehicles...
             | 
             | I could go on, but yeah, not sure how OP thinks that race
             | cars aren't as safe as road cars.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | I know you can run microbenchmarks to show the increased
         | pointer size of 64 bit Windows can cause a few percentage
         | points of performance difference in certain scenarios but that
         | doesn't jive with the statement "W10 whose 64bit drags compared
         | to W10-32bit".
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | All I had to do was try them both back-to-back on the same
           | hardware.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | If one advertises they drove 2 trims of the same car model
             | to the airport back to back and found cars with 2" smaller
             | wheels are lightning fast because it took 30 minutes longer
             | in the other car then people are, rightfully, going to
             | doubt the test instead of the wheel size. Especially when
             | you're not the only one to have driven cars with different
             | wheel sizes but you are the only one reporting it's the
             | wheel size, specifically, that made the trip significantly
             | longer to take and give the trip as your sole evidence for
             | the claim you know why it was slower.
             | 
             | From my enterprise image/push creation days one example of
             | something I did find different between x64 and x32 was the
             | specific driver bugs/performance. The thing is it went/goes
             | both ways on that, sometimes it's the 32 bit driver that's
             | bugged, sometimes it's the 64 bit driver, sometimes there
             | was a special patch version of the driver but the vendor
             | didn't post both builds. You get the idea. In this case it
             | wouldn't make sense to blame the <x> bit OS variant as
             | inherently being massively slower, but it sure might seem
             | like that with an n=1 test.
        
               | fuzzfactor wrote:
               | I've been doing it since W10 was released, and continue
               | to this day.
               | 
               | The consistency is quite good.
               | 
               | It's actually such a simple comparison anybody can try it
               | and see for themself.
               | 
               | Now that you mention it I actually did drive (rental)
               | cars back & forth between airports when I was a student.
               | We went south packed into one car, then came back from
               | the resort areas in a half-dozen or more cars so they
               | could replenish the ones needed in the rental lots hours
               | to the north.
               | 
               | We really would all reach the destination at the same
               | time, traveling at virtually the same speed, but you
               | could easily tell the difference when you had a V8 under
               | the hood compared to a 6-cylinder.
               | 
               | Neither one was a show-stopper and plenty of people
               | wouldn't know the difference anyway.
               | 
               | It's not like some had air conditioning and some didn't,
               | that was by far the most important feature, not
               | performance ;)
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | It is definitely a simple comparison, which is why I
               | asked how you explain others, such as myself, reaching
               | different results with the same test if it's supposed to
               | be inherent to the bitness itself? I can reproduce a
               | couple percentage points difference (in either direction,
               | depending on the measure), but nothing more. If it was
               | inherently related to the bitness itself then that should
               | not be possible.
               | 
               | Similarly, for the rental cars, if one you drove was
               | really "lightening fast" compared to another rather than
               | something you noticed while microbenching it up the on-
               | ramp or similar then you probably deserve jail time for
               | the speeding ticket. That or a Model T was a rental
               | option :D. But again, the point was 2 cars of the same
               | model with a different trim, not 2 completely different
               | cars.
        
         | o11c wrote:
         | Also the fact that pre-SP2, Windows XP actually crashed (and
         | permanently broke in "interesting" ways) _more_ than Windows 98
         | in practice, theory be damned. I became _so_ familiar with how
         | to install Windows during this time ...
         | 
         | Yes, SP1 wasn't horrible if you could get it (but who can
         | download something that big on dial-up?), but it still was not
         | great.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | The design language of the Neptune UI and the "Watercolor"
       | UXTheme are like Peak Microsoft. Amazingly good looking to this
       | day.
       | 
       | > Windows Whistler/2002/XP logo design concepts by Frog Design
       | 
       | I like how there's a vestige of "Windows 2002" in the little
       | "Version 2002" on the bottom right of all the XP RTM packaging,
       | which disappeared from the later SP2-integrated boxes:
       | https://www.usatoday.com/gcdn/-mm-/0e422e4a7e951800d133d6d73...
        
         | basch wrote:
         | It's interesting this article makes no mention of Encarta.
         | Encarta 98, 98, 2000 were the precursors to both Watercolor and
         | Metro.
         | 
         | Encarta quite honestly had a beautiful typography heavy, high
         | contrast interface, one that still shapes my design/ui
         | preferences to this day.
         | 
         | If anyone needs a new wallpaper for the week..
         | https://archive.org/details/bliss-600dpi png and
         | https://archive.org/details/bliss-600dpi_202006 tiff
        
           | mikestorrent wrote:
           | Encarta even led the charge on Windows 3.1, where Encarta 94
           | had the now-classic _ [] X buttons at the top, with custom
           | titlebars, instead of the ^ v classic Windows 3.1 pair.
        
             | lproven wrote:
             | Are you sure?
             | 
             | https://winworldpc.com/screenshot/e282ac57-e280-93c3-af26-4
             | 4...
        
               | mark_undoio wrote:
               | Encarta 95 had it - I remember thinking how cool it was
               | that it looked like Win 95.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | Office 95 & 97 do this too on NT 3.51, kinda; just their
               | inner MDI document title bars:
               | http://toastytech.com/guis/miscnt351office97.png
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | Microsoft Money also already had the flat look that became
           | more popular later.
        
             | basch wrote:
             | I think it actually started for Encarta in 95, but that was
             | ironically for Mac. It wasn't quite as polished and
             | consistent. I don't remember having Encarta 96, but it
             | appears to have had it too.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | > If anyone needs a new wallpaper for the week.
           | 
           | Neat. That spot on Route 12/121+ is one of my favorite places
           | to take people when they visit the Bay Area. My pic from a
           | few months ago: https://i.imgur.com/e2jbdkx.jpeg
           | 
           | One thing that puzzles me though is how the story is always
           | told that Charles O'Rear was on his way from Napa to San
           | Francisco, i.e. westbound on the highway, but having been
           | there it feels like it could only have been the other way
           | around due to the angle of the POV compared to the road and
           | the fact that when you're eastbound there's a big left-hand
           | curve which commands your sightline to the left so it's easy
           | to keep looking past the road and straight into Bliss:
           | https://www.vintag.es/2022/08/bliss.html
           | 
           | +That particular stretch of road is both:
           | https://cahighways.org/ROUTE012.html
           | https://cahighways.org/ROUTE121.html
        
             | basch wrote:
             | https://ibb.co/Q7PHPNhj
             | 
             | https://i.ibb.co/Y4cdckJT/bliss25.webp
             | 
             | https://archive.org/download/bliss-600dpi/bliss-600dpi.png
        
         | Kwpolska wrote:
         | "Version 2002" also appears in the System Properties window.
        
       | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
       | MS had a pretty good thing going with 2000 and then XP. They they
       | put a lot of effort into destroying that first with Vista and
       | then Windows 8. I feel Windows has never recovered from there.
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | Early XP had a pretty rough time with security especially
         | before the service packs.
         | 
         | Many of my Windows memories from those days were of running
         | Spybot Search and Destroy for friends and family.
         | 
         | Vista was much better in that regard but had issues in
         | performance of the UI (chasing compositing interfaces that Mac
         | and Linux had for years before) and the annoyance of UAC. Both
         | were good ideas but required buy-in from hardware and software
         | vendors that was slow to arrive.
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | > Many of my Windows memories from those days were of running
           | Spybot Search and Destroy for friends and family.
           | 
           | I remember the regular cleaning sessions I had to do for my
           | mother. Which stopped once I got her a Mac mini.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | Windows XP was the point when I decided to move my mom to
             | Mac first, then to Linux. She adapted really quickly to
             | Ubuntu.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | I decided the same, but for myself.
               | 
               | I liked Windows 2000.
               | 
               | XP was a bloated mess to me (in 2001) and I switched to
               | Linux, and started upgrading a discarded PowerMac I'd
               | been given until it was usefully able to run the shiny
               | new Mac OS X.
               | 
               | 10.0, 10.1, 10.2 started to get stable and quick enough
               | to be useful for some tasks, 10.3 sealed the deal and
               | became my full-time desktop.
        
           | BirAdam wrote:
           | I think people forget just how different the world was at the
           | time. In 2001, most people were not always connected, online-
           | first wasn't even a possibility, printers were a big deal,
           | computers still shipped with floppy disk drives, and security
           | usually referred more to physical security than network.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | 7 was basically a Vista service pack but after the hardware
           | vendors had time to cure some cerebral rectitis and give
           | proper hardware.
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | Vista was an enhancement of XP. We got search in the start menu
         | and made it a first class part of the OS with the indexer
         | 
         | WDM made graphics driver crashes not take down the OS plus no
         | more window tearing
         | 
         | Shadow copies gave you file history (time machine without
         | another drive)
         | 
         | No more running with full admin privileges all the time.
         | Bitlocker was introduced
         | 
         | Yes, compatibility issues affected people to various degrees,
         | and yes it required good hardware to run well. Intel's onboard
         | graphics / 5400 rpm drives we're not kind to it. And there were
         | too many editions
         | 
         | With good hardware Vista was peak Windows. I could go back to
         | Vista but I couldn't go back to XP, there's too much we take
         | for granted now
        
           | kasabali wrote:
           | XP has had shadow copies. File history tab in explorer was
           | first available in Server 2003, but AFAIK there was a hack to
           | enable it in XP, too.
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | All hail the mysterious system slowdowns caused by volume
             | shadow copy.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | Yeah, especially when shutting down. I think it went
               | bananas if a second shadow copy was triggered while the
               | first was still going
               | 
               | Still, it is an underappreciated technology even today,
               | the ability to get a consistent/ incremental point in
               | time backup
               | 
               | It's not like they got rid of shadow copy entirely so I
               | don't know why they got rid of the file restoration UI
               | 
               | I'll be sad when they finally kill off wbadmin, I script
               | that for nightly imaging to an external drive. I get
               | multiple snapshots to restore to, I can mount the backups
               | (vhdx) as a disk for quick-and-dirty access, and it is
               | technically possible to do point in time file restore but
               | in typical Microsoft fashion it's artificially limited,
               | I've had to fire up an evaluation copy of Windows Server
               | in a VM to do it. Argh
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | I always turned it off. I've literally never experienced
               | a moment of "wow, I wish I had a shadow copy in place so
               | I could help solve this problem."
               | 
               | Conversely, there were plenty of times when volume shadow
               | copy running _was_ the problem.
               | 
               | Talking about my use of home PCs, of course.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | You've never wished you (or some process) hadn't just
               | overwritten a file?
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | That's not what I wrote. What I wrote:
               | 
               |  _I 've literally never experienced a moment of "wow, I
               | wish I had a shadow copy in place so I could help solve
               | this problem."_
               | 
               | I guess my backup solutions are more primitive, but
               | certainly more predictable in terms of their effect on
               | the system. I didn't turn off volume shadow copy for my
               | own amusement, I turned it off because it was freezing
               | some devices' availability for I/O while it did its work.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | My context was that, independent of any actual backup
               | solution, in Vista and 7 shadow copy gave you file
               | history across pretty much the whole drive (this was
               | separate from "System Restore"). This made it trivial to
               | deal with restoring some previous version of a file or
               | folder even days later. If you ever had that problem,
               | shadow copy would have solved it*
               | 
               | * I think it was not in Home Edition, so yes, thumbs down
               | on that
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> Vista was an enhancement of XP._
           | 
           | It really wasn't. You can say XP was an enhancement of 2000,
           | but Vista was it's own thing, they reworked a lot of the NT
           | Kernel and moved stuff like audio and video drivers from
           | kernel space to user space, which brough increased security
           | and stability, but broke compatibility on hardware that
           | didn't bring updated drivers which pissed off a lot of early
           | adopters of vista.
        
             | EvanAnderson wrote:
             | Vista was, arguably, the unofficial beta for Windows 7.
             | Just about everything they tried and failed to execute
             | properly in Vista worked well in 7. (Similar story for 8 vs
             | 8.1-- or more appropriately Server 2012 vs. 2012 R2.)
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I'd already switched away, but 7 seemed like the peak in
               | an absolute sense. XP might have been the biggest
               | relative improvement or the best normalized to the
               | competition, but Windows 7 was the last version before
               | development started going backwards.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | I actually preferred Vista - there were a bunch of things
               | I thought 7 made worse:
               | 
               | - in explorer, Vista could show column headers in all
               | views (not just details) making it easy to sort/group
               | 
               | - you could use the headers to set grouping
               | 
               | - grouping still showed all the files
               | 
               | - the left tree became buggy in Windows 7, it doesn't
               | always scroll to the current folder (I think it's broken
               | to this day)
               | 
               | - the "quick access" shortcuts in explorer (the top list)
               | was its own section (so you could always click it) -- in
               | 7 and later it is part of the tree so you have to scroll
               | back up to use it
               | 
               | - dragging files into a folder in 7+ instantly sorts them
               | in the view, rather than keeping them together until
               | hitting F5
               | 
               | - windows media player got rid of "find in library",
               | "recently added" playlist, "play all", the taskbar
               | miniplayer
               | 
               | - Vista had peak taskbar tray. instead of the current
               | all-or-nothing overflow thing, overflow icons would
               | automatically show themselves and then hide again
               | 
               | - can't run Explorer as administrator anymore to
               | temporarily access protected files
               | 
               | - movie maker gone, dvd maker gone, sidebar gone
        
             | finaard wrote:
             | Funny thing is that NT originally had video drivers in user
             | space exactly for security/stability reasons, but moved it
             | into kernel space with NT4 for performance reasons.
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | This is all true, but the price was too high for me.
           | 
           | > WDM made graphics driver crashes not take down the OS plus
           | no more window tearing
           | 
           | It made it more stable, I don't care about tearing and stuff,
           | but it robbed me of full-screen DOS windows and the ability
           | to toggle a window to/from full-screen with Alt+Enter. I used
           | that _a lot._
           | 
           | > Shadow copies gave you file history (time machine without
           | another drive)
           | 
           | But it's no use if the OS isn't stable enough to trust. So I
           | kept my important stuff on servers, so lost this.
           | 
           | The same applies to openSUSE today.
           | 
           | > No more running with full admin privileges all the time.
           | 
           | A small win, for standalone machines.
           | 
           | > Bitlocker was introduced
           | 
           | https://xkcd.com/538/
           | 
           | Life is too short.
           | 
           | > yes it required good hardware to run well.
           | 
           | Never mind that. _Nothing_ except the highest-end premium kit
           | had the specs to run it well. You needed 2GB of RAM for half
           | decent performance but new kit was shipping with 512MB.
           | 
           | > With good hardware Vista was peak Windows.
           | 
           | Nah. Not as bad as generally held, but not great.
           | 
           | > I could go back to Vista but I couldn't go back to XP,
           | there's too much we take for granted now
           | 
           | I did:
           | 
           | https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/24/dangerous_pleasures_w.
           | ..
           | 
           | It was glorious.
        
             | Anthony-G wrote:
             | > https://xkcd.com/538/
             | 
             | I'm a big fan of XKCD but, in reality, what most people
             | (and employers) worry about is unauthorised third-party
             | access to private data in the event a laptop is lost or
             | stolen (most often by opportunist theft). Bitlocker -- and
             | other Full Disk Encryption technology -- provide an
             | effective mitigation for this situation.
        
             | anonymars wrote:
             | I want to point out about Bitlocker, it makes it easier to
             | get rid of old drives safely and less problematic to lose a
             | laptop. $5 wrench doesn't apply
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | So does ABAN and it's a lot quicker and easier and has
               | zero effect on performance.
               | 
               | https://aban.derobert.net/
               | 
               | ABAN is the modern free replacement for DBAN once that
               | went payware.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | > Never mind that. Nothing except the highest-end premium
             | kit had the specs to run it well. You needed 2GB of RAM for
             | half decent performance but new kit was shipping with
             | 512MB.
             | 
             | That's an exaggeration. I didn't have the highest-end
             | premium kit. I had good hardware (I was a gamer after all),
             | but I doubt very much if I had more than 2 GB memory and I
             | ran Vista with zero performance issues whatsoever.
        
         | jodleif wrote:
         | I actually liked windows 7 quite a bit
        
           | jonbiggums22 wrote:
           | Certainly better than where we are now but I never really
           | loved it. It was to heavy for me, the search doesn't find
           | files that are there reliably and the update system system
           | sucked. Windows 7 always developed disk sucking WinSxS folder
           | cancer, a particularly fatal disease during the early SSD era
           | where space became a premium again.
           | 
           | It did have faster file copying though. I'd say it had 64-bit
           | for more memory addressing but that was actually available
           | with XP as well.
        
       | ayaros wrote:
       | The Windows XP tour was peak Luna and peak Microsoft and
       | represents the high point of all human technology.
       | 
       | It should have been represented in this article and it wasn't.
       | Truly that's a crime against those who have not had the
       | opportunity to experience it.
       | 
       | I have the Windows XP tour music. I keep it in my library and
       | listen to it. You can find WAV files if you know where to look. I
       | keep the OOBE music in the same album (both the original and
       | remastered versions).
       | 
       | Through this incredible multimedia presentation I had the
       | opportunity to learn about wizards and how Windows XP is best for
       | business. I think there was also something in there about how to
       | open a window. Also, it had that beautiful compass icon and those
       | unmarked Luna-style colored buttons that were used to select each
       | section of the tour. They were my favorite part.
       | 
       | I miss those days.
        
         | sunaookami wrote:
         | You might like
         | https://logonoff.co/projects/windowsxptour/mmTour/index.html
        
           | ayaros wrote:
           | I think I may have seen this site before; I know I've seen
           | The Tour online before.
           | 
           | In any case as you can see, experiencing this is like seeing
           | the image of God on earth, like stepping into the holy of
           | holies, the innermost part of the temple where God's presence
           | on Earth is present. The Windows XP Tour was handed down by
           | God to Moses and kept in a great ark, and it was lost when
           | the second temple was ransacked. Then in the year 1999,
           | Microsoft employees found it while on holiday and brought it
           | back to the states. The rest is history.
           | 
           | I keep an XP VM in case I need to commune with The Tour.
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | You triggered a memory.
         | 
         | I modified the WMA file that played during the XP OOBE on an
         | image that was rolling out to one of my Customers. I knew who
         | would be deploying most of the PCs. At a point about halfway
         | thru the piece, when it gets kind of quiet and the melodic
         | instruments fall away (right before the chanting bit, if I
         | remember correctly) I mixed my voice quietly whispering the
         | deployment person's name a couple of times. Sadly, I never
         | heard of they noticed their name in the music or not. People
         | moved on and I never got a chance to ask before they left.
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | For anybody who, like me, suddenly wants to hear the music
           | from the XP OOBE (and with some fun background about the
           | piece): https://archive.org/details/stan-lepard-velkommen-
           | song-pack-...
        
             | ayaros wrote:
             | https://archive.org/details/02-windows-xp-
             | tour-1/01+Windows+...
             | 
             | What makes it so surreal is the intro starts out almost as
             | an extension of the intimately familiar Windows XP startup
             | sound (of course, the same person, Bill Brown, composed The
             | Tour music). If you've never heard it before, or are only
             | just young enough to be familiar with the startup sound, it
             | might seem like some lost never-was artifact, an extension
             | of the Windows XP branding you never knew about.
             | 
             | However that would also make you an ignorant fool for
             | failing to be alive or aware of the majesty of The Tour at
             | the time it was released. Thankfully I was blessed by god
             | and his son, William Gates III, with the privilege of being
             | an XP user shortly after it was released. To be fair, you
             | have to have a very high IQ to understand The Windows XP
             | Tour.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | > represents the high point of all human technology.
         | 
         | That was Windows 2000. Everything else was just downhill from
         | there :) (well, Windows XP SP 2 deserves a special mention)
        
           | ayaros wrote:
           | This is heresy against the Windows XP Tour. Were you not made
           | aware that Windows XP lets you unlock the world of digital
           | media?
        
         | avgDev wrote:
         | Windows XP pro splash screen makes me feel fuzzy and warm. For
         | me that time was peak for gaming, peak for internet communities
         | and peak for nerds coming together online.
         | 
         | I hope commercializing reddit, fb, twitter and internet as
         | whole will push people to join smaller forums again.
        
       | iJohnDoe wrote:
       | Windows XP was pretty amazing. I remember installing it on my
       | work PC and it found all the printers on the network and
       | automatically installed them.
       | 
       | Windows XP also had perfect timing for the beginning era of
       | broadband and a generation spending hours on their computers.
       | 
       | You only need to look at the leadership at Microsoft who were in
       | charge of Vista and Windows 8. They were "suits" who didn't
       | understand "mobile", which was arguably confusing at the time. I
       | vividly remember watching the release videos of Windows 8 and the
       | interviews of the leadership clearly showed they had no concept
       | of what they were doing.
       | 
       | An OS should be extremely boring. It's an app launcher and file
       | organizer. An OS shouldn't be flashy. That's why people have fond
       | memories of Windows 2000 and XP.
       | 
       | Windows 10 can also be extremely boring if Open Shell is
       | installed and some other tweaks. Same thing with Windows 11.
        
         | bux93 wrote:
         | Without open shell, you can fairly easily ignore the start menu
         | by just starting to type after you press the win-button; it
         | sanely defaults to search. Then you just set the main taskbar
         | to align to the left and remove the search bar and whatever
         | stuff they shove in there from it.
         | 
         | Windows 2000 was the GOAT, it looked perfectly OK, had NT
         | underpinnings, was stable and had pretty good hardware support.
         | You could probably run it today if you don't play games or have
         | a non-postscript/HPL printer.
        
       | spankibalt wrote:
       | _Absolutely nothing_ Windows XP is  "peak Microsoft", least of
       | all the Neptune UI, which foreshadowed the terminally ugly Apple
       | and Android UIs of today at least in color composition (
       | _Clickibunti_ as we say in German). Immediately switched to a
       | modified Classic Theme.
        
       | krige wrote:
       | Absolutely loathed moving from 98 to XP. The stability wasn't
       | much better, the resources were hogged more, and the default
       | toys-r-us theme was an incredible eyesore (thank god for UX
       | hacks). It was overall so much pain but Vista was even worse in
       | many respects so I kinda weathered it until 7 came along, and
       | that one was insanely good.
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | Windows 98 (from my memory) was not very stable and _horribly_
         | insecure.
         | 
         | I recall a handful of tools that anyone could use (I was 10-11
         | and could figure it out) to break and bluescreen Win 98
         | computers remotely.
         | 
         | 10-11 year old me liked the XP theme, the icons were so
         | "fresh", nearly everything that came before was grey and boring
         | (and the beige boxes didn't make that better) so it was a
         | welcome change to me at the time.
         | 
         | Now I'm old, I see the joy of grey high contrast consistent UI:
         | what I am doing is more important than the shell around what I
         | am doing.
        
           | stephen_g wrote:
           | I remember our Windows 98 SE machine crashing two or three
           | times a day just in normal use (and this was mostly light use
           | by us kids, we were primary students at the time - I imagine
           | it was worse if you were using it in an office eight hours a
           | day). Moving to XP was a big stability improvement as far as
           | I can remember.
        
           | jim180 wrote:
           | it always depended on the hardware (being stable, security is
           | another matter).
           | 
           | I've got friends who ran Windows ME and it was rock solid. My
           | experience was very very different, same with Windows 98 SE.
           | 
           | With that being said my PC with Win95 OSR2 was super stable.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | From what I can tell, Windows Me was the most stable
             | version of 9x for computers that were made with Windows Me
             | in mind while older hardware with old drivers upgrading
             | from 9x to Me was a minefield.
             | 
             | Windows XP forced driver development to a more modern
             | standard that made things more stable. Still not stable
             | enough (Windows Vista and up enforced that more and more in
             | their APIs) but with XP the days of drivers assuming they
             | could take complete control of the CPU and various buses
             | were over.
             | 
             | Of course the companies that made shitty drivers for 9x
             | also made shitty drivers for XP, so old hardware and
             | hardware with shitty drivers was still less stable than
             | other new hardware available, but things were moving
             | forward.
             | 
             | These days, it's rare to see a full BSOD in Windows on any
             | hardware but the very shittiest, especially with Windows 11
             | thanks to its artificial hardware support cutoff.
        
         | lproven wrote:
         | > Absolutely loathed moving from 98 to XP.
         | 
         | Good gods no. But then in the business in the UK late-1990s,
         | Wikn98 was known as "GameOS".
         | 
         | I ran NT 4 at home until W2K came out.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | What a cool article to have at the 30th anniversary of Windows
       | 95's release (24th of Windows XP's).
       | 
       | Windows XP was about the time I started moving away from Windows
       | more definitively, even as a secondary OS. It was the product
       | activation crap. My OS on my computer should serve ME, not be
       | beholden to the vendor after I put it on. Of course, we didn't
       | realize back then how bad things could/would get...
       | 
       | So for that reason, I'm not really nostalgic about Windows XP, or
       | subsequent versions, the way some people are.
       | 
       | Although it is interesting to see what many now consider to be
       | the bad ideas of Windows 8, get their start in "Neptune"...
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | Same here. XP was an absolute security nightmare and the
         | internet felt like the most dangerous place ever. Everybody and
         | my mom were constantly passing viruses around.
         | 
         | I haven't looked back switching to Linux back then.
        
         | linguae wrote:
         | I feel the same way about Windows XP. Windows XP may have
         | brought NT-based Windows to regular consumers, which is partly
         | why there's nostalgia for XP, but for those who were already
         | using NT-based Windows at the time, Windows XP wasn't that much
         | better than its predecessor, Windows 2000.
         | 
         | To me, Windows 2000 was peak Windows. Windows XP introduced
         | activation, which I find an annoying hindrance, and weird UI
         | decisions in the form of the Fisher-Price Luna interface and
         | the search dog. It was all downhill from there, though Windows
         | 7 was solid and I greatly appreciate the introduction of WSL in
         | Windows 10.
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | > for those who were already using NT-based Windows at the
           | time,
           | 
           | Exactly! Well said.
           | 
           | It was shockingly better than Win98/ME but not if you were
           | already running NT. Then, it was a step backwards.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | The advantage XP had targeting consumers was that gaming
             | peripheral makers were more interested in developing
             | drivers for XP. Win2k itself was pretty stable but its
             | hardware support was suboptimal and its DOS emulation
             | needed some work.
             | 
             | Win2k was excellent if it did everything you needed from
             | it, though. XP had some advantages (like better search
             | capabilities) but most of them came later in the form of
             | service packs.
        
           | jonbiggums22 wrote:
           | The only XP had over 2000 IMO was 64-bit support. Which isn't
           | even part of the XP most people are talking about since it
           | was an uncommonly used variant based on server 2003.
        
       | EvanAnderson wrote:
       | Peak Windows XP was Server 2003. I ran it as a daily driver on a
       | ThinkPad. It could do pretty much everything XP could but had a
       | closer UI to Windows 2000.
        
         | djxfade wrote:
         | You could simply set Windows XP to use the classic theme as
         | well.
        
           | EvanAnderson wrote:
           | Server 2003 had the NT 5.2 kernel. There were some minor
           | improvements and it felt more stable to me than XP. The x64
           | version of Windows XP was based on the Server 2003 x64 build.
        
       | cyrialize wrote:
       | I have an unopened copy of Windows XP sitting in my home office.
       | 
       | My old coworker at my first company gave it to me, I worked in an
       | old mill building that had a random room for IT storage.
       | 
       | I also got a very old FreeBSD mouse pad from there too! I'm not
       | sure if I still have it around.
        
       | Kwpolska wrote:
       | > For 64bit versions, both AMD64 and Itanium, support ended on
       | the 30th of June in 2005.
       | 
       | Even Apple would not deprecate an OS two months after its
       | release. The AMD64 version was supported until 2014, the same as
       | the x86 version. Itanium was a dumpster fire, and anyone who had
       | any Itanium hardware would probably want Server 2003 anyway.
        
       | ianhawes wrote:
       | Hot take but XP is only remembered fondly in this community
       | because it was the dominant operating system from 2001 through
       | 2011 on consumer devices that were likely purchased as first or
       | second generation home computers for millenials that are
       | approaching their first 25 year retrospective.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | Pretty much. But that's almost all of HN tbh.
         | 
         | A lot of references, topics, and language patterns on here
         | really highlight the fact that the userbase is somewhere
         | between 35-45.
         | 
         | Still love Windows XP though.
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | It had an exceptional lifespan and basically represented the
         | height of dominance for Microsoft.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | I mean, among "younger" American HNers (those who went to
           | middle or HS in the mid 2000s to mid 2010s), MacOS X Leopard
           | or Windows 7 was probably a much more foundational desktop OS
           | - most of our school computer labs used one or the other, as
           | did our families.
           | 
           | I could make a similar argument for Win7 and the indie gaming
           | scene.
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | No way. I'm in that group, and not only did every school
             | computer lab I encountered run Windows, everyone I knew had
             | Windows at home. Macs simply are not as common as you're
             | thinking.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | I grew up in the Bay Area so Apple donated a ton of their
               | computers to all the schools in the area.
               | 
               | That said, the Windows computers I remember were Vista or
               | Windows 7.
        
         | jonbiggums22 wrote:
         | If you'd been using Windows 9x you'd appreciate XP just because
         | the install didn't rot itself to pieces every 6 months from DLL
         | hell. But the rise of internet downloaded crapware and malware
         | managed to keep your reinstall skills sharp during that era for
         | another reason.
        
       | sprybear wrote:
       | XP... it really whips the llama's ass.
       | 
       | A true Microsoft masterpiece, back when they still remembered how
       | to build something that didn't need 17 updates before lunch.
        
       | kreig wrote:
       | FCKGW-RHQQ2...
        
       | donjapan22 wrote:
       | Microsoft also created a Zune theme which makes the start button
       | orange and the taskbar and many other things black. It's the only
       | theme I use on my XP installs!
        
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