[HN Gopher] Millau Viaduct
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       Millau Viaduct
        
       Author : oliverulerich
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2025-08-07 10:23 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fosterandpartners.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fosterandpartners.com)
        
       | cyprien_g wrote:
       | I live a 2-hour drive from this, so I have driven on it several
       | times. It's very impressive and always a nice part of the
       | journey.
       | 
       | And it's not only beautiful, it's also very useful. Before it was
       | built, you had to go through small roads and villages, which, in
       | addition to taking more time, was not very comfortable for the
       | people living there.
        
         | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
         | I remember as a child being stuck in the back seat of the car
         | for over three hours in 35degC heat just to get through Millau.
         | 
         | The town is at the bottom of a very steep valley and it is very
         | difficult to avoid (this involves extremely steep and narrow
         | farm roads that are difficult to navigate without a small 4x4).
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | How has the bypass caused Millau to change?
           | 
           | Has it prospered or faded now that there is no through-
           | traffic?
        
             | gregoriol wrote:
             | It has lost through traffic but gained quite some tourism
             | to see the bridge, it's a win situation
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | Given its proximity to the Parc Natonal des Grandes Causses
             | and Gorges du Tarn it really didn't have to worry about
             | that. It is a very touristic area.
        
             | Beretta_Vexee wrote:
             | Tourism is good, and the area is renowned for trail
             | running, gravel biking (UCI World Series), mountain biking
             | and paragliding.
             | 
             | The viaduct has made some villages on the plateaus much
             | more accessible. Small industrial businesses have set up
             | shop.
             | 
             | The only thing that sucks is that the little railway line
             | will probably never reopen.
        
         | lairv wrote:
         | TBH most people I know who regularly drive there still take the
         | Millau valley route, since the viaduct toll is quite expensive
         | at 13EUR in the summer (just to cross the bridge)
        
           | Sammi wrote:
           | Doing a bit of googling it seems people report saving
           | anything from 20 min to 1 hour by taking the bridge. But
           | during some particular holidays, where there is lots of
           | traffic, the saving can become 4 hours.
        
             | lucianbr wrote:
             | I suppose the 4 hours saving comes from a lot of people
             | being on the non-bridge route, meaning a lot of people
             | choose to not take the bridge. Is there any other possible
             | reason for the 4 hours saved?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | It's a substantially flatter, straighter line, and much
               | higher capacity. The valley route is only a single lane
               | in each direction with no grade separation at
               | intersections and you are comparing that to a four lane
               | freeway.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | > in addition to taking more time, was not very comfortable for
         | the people living there.
         | 
         | That's quite the understatement. I remember taking one hour to
         | get to the bottom of the valley from the Larzac, and then one
         | hour again to get back up on the other side. We'd often stop
         | for lunch or a coffee in Millau just to do anything at all that
         | was not sitting in the car, but the city was entirely choked by
         | this overwhelming traffic. The viaduct was a _massive_
         | improvement. And sure, it affected local restaurants and bars,
         | but the city is much more liveable now.
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | Beautiful!
       | 
       | Also I can't help but appreciate that the gently curved bridge
       | makes it possible to drive to Beziers [1].
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve
        
         | fouronnes3 wrote:
         | Why drive? Go all-in and wingsuit fly through a pylon [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRJ2o27gGTM
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Life expectancy of wingsuit jumpers is so low that I'll pass.
           | 
           | I am not against living life to the fullest but I also like
           | the idea of telling my war stories in many years.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The Bezier curve is named after Pierre Bezier [0], unrelated to
         | the city of Beziers (which also has an extra "s").
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_B%C3%A9zier
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | Well any polynomial curve can be written as a Bezier curve and
         | vice-versa (:
        
       | _kyran wrote:
       | Accidentally took a wrong turn and drove over this once and had
       | to cop a toll despite turning back around afterwards. Was well
       | worth it for the experience though!
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33PH3KP
        
       | smikhanov wrote:
       | I _especially_ like the "Team" section of this page. Great
       | recognition given to everyone who participated in this project,
       | all the way to the humblest architecture school intern!
        
         | kiru_io wrote:
         | The attention to details, it's probably sorted by their
         | contributions in percentage as well (not sure how to get that
         | for such a project, but nvm).
        
         | dirkc wrote:
         | I'm not sure if you're being sarcastic or if I'm seeing
         | something different?
         | 
         | I only see "Norman Foster" listed in the team section?
        
           | sunrunner wrote:
           | The power of the 1000x architect. Truly astounding.
        
           | Anthony-G wrote:
           | Me too so I reckon it's sarcasm.
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | This video shows the bridge in context with the landscape, in a
       | fairly unique way: https://youtu.be/PRJ2o27gGTM
        
         | jdranczewski wrote:
         | Interesting that the description mentions a year of training!
         | Not something I immediately think of when I see one of these
         | daredevil stunts, but it makes sense that he'd spend a while
         | making sure he can reliably go through an opening of relevant
         | dimensions
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | "two high plateaux."
       | 
       | TIL the plural of plateau is plateaux in the UK.
        
         | gnfargbl wrote:
         | And in the USA, also:
         | 
         |  _> plural plateaus also plateaux_
         | 
         | -- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plateau
         | 
         | The variant _plateaus_ would be more common in both forks, I
         | think.
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | > both forks
           | 
           | Ha, that's such a funny way to think of it the differences.
           | And actually quite accurate as a description in the case of
           | American English, since Noah Webster actively rejected the
           | original British spelling.
        
           | astrolx wrote:
           | Yeah, the plurral was also just borrowed straight from French
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | So are there multiple Bordeaux?
        
         | ttoinou wrote:
         | So you technically have real french words with the same plural
         | rule, huh interesting
        
       | futurix wrote:
       | Stunning! I'm not a driver, so it won't be easy to organise - but
       | it is on my list of places to see before I die.
        
       | dsiegel2275 wrote:
       | I drove over this bridge on a trip to France back in 2023.
       | Pictures don't do it full justice - it is quite impressive to see
       | in person. If you are anywhere nearby, consider making a detour
       | to see it.
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | The pictures make it look beautiful and awe-inspiring, so if
         | those don't do it justice... wow.
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Location on a French map :
       | https://cartes.app/?allez=Viaduc+de+Millau|w440836275|3.0224...
        
       | cpa wrote:
       | High density (20 points per m2) LIDAR view from the French
       | geospatial agency
       | 
       | https://diffusion-lidarhd.ign.fr/visionneuse/?copc=https:%2F...
        
         | limbero wrote:
         | Driving over + drone footage:
         | https://youtu.be/KOVdu6dhxXU?t=197
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Visiting on a sunny day is especially rewarding: the angled
       | shadow cast by the bridge over the valley below really shows how
       | enormously tall it is.
       | 
       | For some reason it's much easier to gauge how tall something is
       | when I can simultaneously, through shadow, also see how long it
       | is.
        
       | stackbutterflow wrote:
       | I know nothing about bridges but this bridge is satisfying to
       | look at.
       | 
       | It's elegant. It conveys simplicity and utility.
       | 
       | An object on which you would add nothing and would subtract
       | nothing.
        
       | Philpax wrote:
       | Good B1M video about the making of the viaduct and its impact:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQA8303vxjE
        
       | zoenolan wrote:
       | I was lucky enough to visit a few years ago. A great technical
       | achievement and a design classic.
       | 
       | The approach from the Mediterranean side is very well done. The
       | road curves with a hill blocking most of the bridge. As you turn
       | the corner, the bridge comes into view. As you move onto the
       | bridge and valley drops away and you get an idea of how high you
       | are.
       | 
       | Later on I got the view from an airplane after leaving Beziers. A
       | different view but did show how the bridge sits in the landscape.
       | 
       | If you get the chance to visit, you should.
        
       | redat00 wrote:
       | Pas mal non ? C'est francais.
        
       | wmanley wrote:
       | I visited it last year. It's 2.4km long and at its highest point
       | the Eiffel Tower could fit under the road. Remarkably the
       | construction cost was only EUR394 million.
       | 
       | For comparison the planned 4.2km Lower Thames Crossing has
       | already cost PS1.2bn (EUR1,400 million) just for the planning
       | phase with nothing built. The French know how to build.
        
       | jollyllama wrote:
       | Everything I can find about it is overwhelmingly positive but I'd
       | be interested to hear some counterarguments. I've never seen it
       | in person, but to me, it is a bit too angular and brutalist.
       | Something with a more arched styling could have been nice, if it
       | was technically feasible.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | I could see people objecting to ruining the look of the
         | countryside and nature with the bridge. It cost almost $500
         | million in the 2000s. And the village would probably benefit
         | from all that traffic if you consider more traffic good.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Some restaurants and bars lost out when the traffic went
           | away, but the city as a whole did not really. It is in a very
           | scenic place in a very touristic region, and very well
           | connected thanks to the motorway.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | It is difficult to appreciate without seeing it in person, but
         | considering its absolutely massive scale and that everything
         | about it is just humongous, it blends in the landscape much
         | better than it should. Sure, it is visible, but not
         | overpowering. Norman Foster explained how he tried to blend it
         | with the horizon and the sky and I think he did a fairly good
         | job. The straight lines are unobtrusive. They are there, but
         | they do not command attention.
        
       | yardie wrote:
       | I drove over this bridge over a decade ago and stopped at the
       | visitor center just below it. As an engineering and architect
       | geek it was the highlight of the trip for me (and the family
       | too!).
       | 
       | As Bad Bunny said, "debi tirar mas photos!", because I didn't
       | take nearly enough.
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Love it! One of my favorite (round) trips, this one from
       | Occitanie to Auvergne, twice a year, for acquisition of Salers,
       | Cantal, Saint Nectaire and saucisson d'Auvergne, from their
       | source :)
        
       | ttoinou wrote:
       | expressing a fascination with the relationship between function,
       | technology and aesthetics in a graceful structural form
       | 
       | I really like the viaduct, but one thing I'm always wondering
       | about when I read such take as one : can you show me how ugly it
       | could have been ? Do we have others proposals for the same bridge
       | where the engineers would have produced something without an
       | architect and the result wouldn't have been a gracious mix
       | respecting the landscape forms ?
       | 
       | I want to believe what's written. At the same time, I never got
       | any proof for such sentences, it's always blurry, poetic, without
       | any demonstration trying to minimize varying factors as scientist
       | like to do.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The residents of
         | Alexandria, VA successfully lobbied to change the design of the
         | new Woodrow Wilson Bridge as they thought a suspension bridge
         | would be an "eyesore."
        
           | ttoinou wrote:
           | Yeah but we could still have comparisons. It's only to get a
           | marginally better idea than poetic sentences
        
       | ea016 wrote:
       | 2 interesting facts about it:
       | 
       | - it was completed ahead of schedule and with no budget overrun.
       | The construction company (Eiffage) had a strong incentive to do
       | so: the deal was that they supported a most of the cost but in
       | exchange got to collect the tolls
       | 
       | - they have small mirrors all over the viaduct used to measure
       | its movement - a bit like real-life telemetry
        
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       (page generated 2025-08-11 23:01 UTC)