[HN Gopher] Why Wisconsin's county highways are lettered, not nu...
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       Why Wisconsin's county highways are lettered, not numbered (2019)
        
       Author : kaladin-jasnah
       Score  : 37 points
       Date   : 2025-08-05 18:50 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wpr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wpr.org)
        
       | skywhopper wrote:
       | Missouri also does letters for county highways. But one thing
       | unique to Wisconsin is that some highways aren't just single or
       | double letters, but an abbreviation of their destination, like
       | the road to Whitefish Dunes state park in Door County is "WD".
        
         | sanex wrote:
         | Best lake Michigan beach in Wisconsin!
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Siri calls them highways, they're County Roads!
       | 
       | And I'm still searching for County Road PP. once I find it I'll
       | drive to it and the kids will laugh at Siri.
        
         | hed wrote:
         | https://www.modot.org/projects/routepproute30
        
         | jtbayly wrote:
         | CTH-PP Tomah, WI 54660
         | 
         | 43.99805deg N, 90.36020deg W
         | 
         | I believe that is what you're looking for.
        
         | sgwealti wrote:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/wisconsin/comments/1md5gmp/this_pla...
        
         | epcoa wrote:
         | They're still county highways, at least according to the person
         | interviewed in the article. It's even called the Wisconsin
         | County Highway Association.
        
           | vitaflo wrote:
           | Nobody in WI calls them that tho.
        
             | wormius wrote:
             | No, but that's what they are ;)
        
         | dpe82 wrote:
         | I drove it 2 weeks ago:
         | https://maps.app.goo.gl/tzDq1cP7WEngYCaH7
        
         | hypercube33 wrote:
         | I used to live near P and OO in Chippewa Falls
        
           | bigtunacan wrote:
           | I live just off J in the Hatfield area. Been to Chippewa
           | Falls countless times.
        
           | czwief wrote:
           | I spent the first 18 years of my life in Chippewa Falls (near
           | the intersection of J and X near Wissota), and TIL there's a
           | P/OO
        
           | wormius wrote:
           | I always laughed when I passed that...
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | There's more than one, since the different counties can reuse
         | codes. The one I know of goes from Brillion, WI out towards
         | Chilton. I grew up in the area so I know that one quite well.
        
         | jaredsohn wrote:
         | Visiting my parents in Wisconsin and I'm about a mile away from
         | it right now. We also have PPP.
        
         | wormius wrote:
         | Growing up we never used "Road" we just said "County (letter)"
         | Probably because the signs themselves never say Road or Highway
         | (at least usually, back in the day, I haven't paid attention
         | recently).
         | 
         | I like the system. It helps reduce confusion in terms of what
         | the "main" (state/interstate) vs the local.
        
       | jethkl wrote:
       | This is an instance where Conway's Law applies: state and county
       | systems were kept separate so that maintenance and repairs crews
       | wouldn't accidentally duplicate work.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_law
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | I grew up in Iowa and Wisconsin. Iowa's road system is beautiful
       | --a road every mile, every few miles a paved road, all either
       | east-west or north-south. If you know the general direction of
       | where you're going, you can bumble around with confidence. It's
       | Manhattan over an entire state.
       | 
       | Wisconsin, nothing makes any sense. Sure, sure, Wisconsin is
       | maybe a little hillier, but the roads curve and splice together
       | in crazy ways in the flat valleys, too, and the roads adhere to
       | no particular direction, and of course County B in one county
       | bears no relation to County B in the adjacent county. And there
       | are so many routes where I live in southwest Wisconsin where you
       | might as well say, "you can't get there from here," given how
       | indirect and circuitous the best route is in relation to how the
       | crow flies. If you like driving for hours at 35mph while watching
       | out for deer, Wisconsin's county highway system is for you.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I live in Wisconsin. I'm a cyclist, and I love the roads. The
         | urban folklore was that the state maintained good paved roads
         | in order for the milk trucks to reach the dairy farms during
         | the winter, when everything would otherwise turn into a mud
         | pit. I read about "mud season" in Ukraine, and it was instantly
         | familiar.
         | 
         | I hadn't thought much about the circuitous-ness, but it's true.
         | My assumption all along has been that the roads have to work
         | around the labyrinth of rivers and streams. In fact my biggest
         | annoyance as a cyclist is finding routes where I don't reach a
         | dead end and have to back-track. And now it's not just rivers
         | but major highways.
         | 
         | Still, it's easier for a cyclist because our hours don't cover
         | as many miles.
        
           | jonstewart wrote:
           | It is great for cycling, for sure.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | This is somewhat unique to Southwest Wisconsin due to all the
         | bluffs. I've lived in Eastern Wisconsin and the Northwest, and
         | while they aren't quite Iowa's grid, they're _generally_ all
         | east-west or north-south running.
        
         | superkuh wrote:
         | I also grew up in Wisconsin and Iowa. Iowa's road system may be
         | comprehensive but a very substantial fraction of those are
         | unpaved gravel roads. Wisconsin's roads are paved.
        
           | bigtunacan wrote:
           | In both cases it depends on the area of the state and how
           | populous. Far southern Iowa near Whatcheer for example is
           | mostly gravel with paved roads only in the cities and major
           | highways, but by contrast nearly the entire corridor area is
           | well paved. Same for most of the Boone area.
           | 
           | Wisconsin is no different in that. Most of Jackson, Levis,
           | BRF, and that whole area is gravel except for major highways
           | and in town. Pretty poorly maintained gravel at that.
           | 
           | The roads do seem disorganized and wandering, but much of
           | that is because the roads are built wherever they won't flood
           | since we're nothing but marshes, wetland, lakes, rivers and
           | ponds
        
             | superkuh wrote:
             | Iowa has about 40/60 paved/unpaved ratio. Wisconsin has
             | about 85/15. (stats counting only primary and secondary
             | (county) roads).
             | 
             | ref: https://bikeiowa.com/Feature/1543/iowa-gravel-what-
             | makes-it-..., https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/st
             | atistics/2008/h...,
             | https://topslab.wisc.edu/research/tsmo/topms/data/
             | 
             | I acknowledge this may not be a 'bad' attribute, it could
             | be Iowa just has so many unpaved extra roads it skews it.
             | But when I think Iowa, I think driving on rough roads.
        
           | jonstewart wrote:
           | The point is that the roads in Iowa are straight and regular.
           | 
           | Most roads in Wisconsin are paved, but the paving quality
           | varies depending on whether a state, county, or "town" (it's
           | a trick!) road. Property taxes in Wisconsin are also
           | reputedly higher.
        
       | ehaskins wrote:
       | Someday Google Maps will learn not to pronounce County N as
       | "County Road North"... That's not as hard as AGI right?
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | Because no other state has a combination of state and county
       | roads.
        
       | aarestad wrote:
       | As a Sconnie native, the main thing that annoyed me about the
       | letter system is that it's easy for the letters to rhyme; for
       | example, near Verona (home of Epic!), there are (Dane) County
       | roads PB and PD. Gotta enunciate carefully. :P This would qualify
       | as a "usability issue" I would imagine. :)
        
       | brettgriffin wrote:
       | > They needed to be able to keep them separate, and hence, they
       | separated them by the numbers and letters
       | 
       | That's the how and when, but that doesn't actually explain why
       | they had to use letters, does it? Even before computers and
       | internet it seems like it would have been possible to devise a
       | system across 72 counties to assign county roads a number that
       | doesn't conflict with roads under other systems' jurisdiction.
        
       | abecode wrote:
       | one of my favorites is County Road AF, near Fall Creek and
       | Augusta
        
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