[HN Gopher] DNA tests are uncovering the true prevalence of ince...
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       DNA tests are uncovering the true prevalence of incest (2024)
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2025-08-07 17:40 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://archive.today/Sgjb7
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | The article doesn't appear to be paywalled and I'm reading it
         | just fine without JavaScript enabled. Is an archive really
         | necessary?
        
           | voidnap wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please edit out swipes from your comments. This is in the
             | site guidelines:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | tetromino_ wrote:
           | Paywalled here - can only read 2 paragraphs. Possibly paywall
           | is triggered conditionally, for example if you read multiple
           | articles in some time period?
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | It used to be 5 free a month when they first introduced it
             | years ago. Not sure the current mechanism and policy.
        
           | john01dav wrote:
           | Many paywalls rely on client side JavaScript to work. My
           | guess is that this has something to do with search engine
           | indexing.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | I got a "sign in or start a free trial" wall that blocked
           | most of the article.
           | 
           | I suspect these sites don't put up that block until articles
           | reach a certain popularity. That encourages early readers to
           | enjoy and share the article, and everyone else gets to think
           | that the person that shared it with them has an account, so
           | maybe they should too.
        
             | bookofjoe wrote:
             | The block is built-in from the get-go.
        
           | foresto wrote:
           | Not everyone can be bothered to disable JavaScript by
           | default.
           | 
           | It's a pity that archive.today walls off their saved pages
           | behind a Google CAPTCHA, which requires JavaScript. I would
           | think avoiding that kind of fingerprinting/tracking would be
           | a common use case for an archive site, but the Google-wall
           | renders archive.today useless for that purpose.
        
             | bookofjoe wrote:
             | There are those of us here who haven't a clue what it means
             | "to disable JavaScript by default" -- much less what
             | JavaScript is.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | This makes me super curious - could you share how you
               | came to find this site and decide to sign up? It's called
               | "hacker news" with the implication that content posted
               | here is intellectually stimulating for hackers - or,
               | those who hack together computer programs.
               | 
               | If you do already program, have you never been exposed to
               | JavaScript _at all_? If not, I think you should use that
               | curiosity to find out what JavaScript is and what effects
               | disabling it may have.
               | 
               | Even more odd when I see that the majority of your
               | comments are really just posting archive links to bypass
               | a paywall. Not an issue with me per se, but even more
               | surprising to be ignorant of JS at that point.
        
       | bn-l wrote:
       | Wow that was very touching.
        
       | searine wrote:
       | This is a tragic story, but I think the bigger issue is some
       | places have high levels of cultural acceptance of consanguine
       | relationships.
        
         | 0xcafefood wrote:
         | It's extremely common in South Asian communities (https://www.r
         | eddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/10yx3va/...). The UK has
         | a large South Asian diaspora.
        
           | thelastgallon wrote:
           | Pakistan doesn't represent all of South Asia.
        
             | 0xcafefood wrote:
             | None of India is looking particularly good, but each state
             | in southern India looks to have 20-25% rates of first-
             | cousin marriages. Pretty high.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Southern India it's even higher
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | The crazy thing is India has ample population to avoid
               | this problem. It's not some isolated tribe or small
               | island community. The reasons have to be
               | social/political.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It's the caste system + specific social factors.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | You mean it's extremely common in Muslim countries. https://e
           | n.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin_marriage_in_the_Middl...
           | 
           | I love this site down voting facts if it doesn't conform to
           | preconceived "progressive" notions.
           | 
           | https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Cousin_Marriage_in_Islamic_Law
        
             | 0xcafefood wrote:
             | Seems so. Or more to the point of how data collected in the
             | UK might reflect this trend (from the article you link):
             | "According to a 2005 BBC report on Pakistani marriage in
             | the United Kingdom, 55% of British Pakistanis marry a first
             | cousin."
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | There was a recent debate in the UK Parliament about
               | whether cousin marriage should be banned. It did not
               | succeed.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztHyjdyWUOA
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | But there was a BBC documentary called "Should I marry my
               | first cousin" for which the main conclusion was basically
               | no.
        
           | bakul wrote:
           | AFAIK this is far more common in muslims but not in hindus,
           | jains etc. While growing up I had heard/read that as per the
           | Vedas you can not marry someone with whom you have a common
           | ancestor within 7 generations. [My scientifically minded
           | atheist parents agreed with the idea.] Of course, in practice
           | this isn't always followed but in any arranged marriage such
           | proscriptions would presumably be checked.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Southern India has particularly low Muslim populations -
             | and definitely doesn't follow that guidance.
             | 
             | The vedas have many sections which get widely ignored.
             | 
             | Edit: HN throttling is terrible. Here is a link to a couple
             | studies [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32641190/],
             | [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Trends-in-
             | consanguineous...]
             | 
             | AP has the highest rate, around 28%
        
               | bakul wrote:
               | I has asked friends who would know more about South
               | India. If you have any references about statistics and
               | causes please share. Thanks!
        
               | bakul wrote:
               | I found one map that may be interest:
               | https://araingang.medium.com/cousin-marriage-in-south-
               | asia-f...
               | 
               | But note that the article is really talking about first-
               | degree incest/pedophila/sexual abuse which is taboo in
               | pretty much every society.
        
         | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
         | I recently discovered that these relationships are legal in
         | France. That's nuts
        
           | mr90210 wrote:
           | Same country that banned paternity tests unless authorised by
           | a court.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Could you explain why you think that's a bigger issue than the
         | one raised in the article:
         | 
         | > In the overwhelming majority of cases ... the parents are a
         | father and a daughter or an older brother and a younger sister,
         | meaning a child's existence was likely evidence of sexual
         | abuse.
        
           | kulahan wrote:
           | Incestual children can lead to a pretty significant number of
           | medical issues.
        
           | searine wrote:
           | Cases like that described are very rare compared to 20-50%
           | consanguinity in some communities. The disease burden from
           | this is huge.
           | 
           | Not saying SA isn't an issue, but if the issue is incest,
           | then cultural acceptance of it is the biggest offender.
        
             | novok wrote:
             | I think incest is usually understood as immediate direct
             | family relations and means SA or something close.
             | 
             | What your talking about with 1st cousins is called inbred.
             | Inbred is the superset of incest. You can get that with no
             | incest.
        
               | searine wrote:
               | I guess?
               | 
               | Label it whatever you want. It's still consanguinity and
               | it causes a tremendous amount of disease and the largest
               | offender by far is cultural acceptance if it.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Consensual sex between adult brother and sister for
               | example isn't abuse. If it results in a child it is also
               | unacceptably likely to result in birth defects because
               | that's 50% DNA commonality. Consensual sex between parent
               | and (adult obviously) child is more arguable because
               | there's a significant power imbalance which would usually
               | not be present for siblings, but it might not be abuse.
               | 
               | Cousin sex is just not a big deal, and especially beyond
               | the 1st cousins with zero removal, ie the children of
               | your parents' blood siblings. When it comes to stuff like
               | "She's the daughter of my great-auntie's oldest boy" it's
               | negligible. In some societies that wouldn't be tracked,
               | everybody is a cousin and nobody is. Americans are weird
               | about this. Rudy Giuliani for example married his second
               | cousin. I don't even know the _names_ of my second
               | cousins. If I met one in a bar I 'd have no idea. But in
               | the US somehow that counts as strange.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | When cousin having kids together becomes normalized, you
               | get a lot more defects a generation later - when kids of
               | cousins have kids with other kids of cousins in the same
               | family.
               | 
               | It is not a non issue. The communities where marrying
               | cousins is normal do have this issue and have
               | significantly more severe disabilities.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | "Cousin" is a vague claim. A parent is 50% similarity, a
               | simple _first_ cousin is typically 12.5% but may be
               | higher if they 're also related on the other side (e.g.
               | Einstein married a woman whose parents were,
               | respectively, a sibling of one parent and a cousin of the
               | other, that's a lot of shared DNA). But second cousins
               | may be only 2-3%.
               | 
               | So there's a huge gap between "Your mum and dad both have
               | twins, and there was a double marriage, so, she's your
               | first cousin twice over" and "She's your great-aunt's
               | child's youngest" and yet you might get told both people
               | are your "cousin" for lack of convenient terminology.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | I think it's implied it's a lot of first cousin stuff and
               | if you iterate this it starts building up in goofy ways
               | if it is kept self contained enough.
        
         | coliveira wrote:
         | This is extremely common in the royal families of Europe. Many
         | of them are the result of incest.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | Not wrong. My Turkish ex's parents were first cousins. Married
         | for 50 years and they had two kids.
         | 
         | No one cared. It wasn't that big deal.
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | > And this number is just a floor: It reflects only the cases
       | that resulted in pregnancy, that did not end in miscarriage or
       | abortion, and that led to the birth of a child who grew into an
       | adult who volunteered for a research study.
       | 
       | This might not be logical. If your DNA's in UK Biobank you might
       | be more likely to have had a genetic disease stemming from
       | incest.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | A bit like the high number of negative paternity tests.
         | Selection bias is huge.
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | Biobank is a voluntary data collection system, I thought. It's
         | not based on whether someone is sick.
         | 
         | (Unless I've misunderstood somewhere)
        
           | 2dvisio wrote:
           | Yes. UK Biobank is a voluntary programme.
           | 
           | (I work in Genomic)
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | I think the assertion is that most people basically don't
           | feel they have anything special genetically. As such, most
           | people just aren't entering these databases that are opt-in.
           | 
           | Contrast this to people that do have a genetic oddity about
           | them. Just having the traits is often enough to get people to
           | find out more about them.
        
         | mnw21cam wrote:
         | The UK Biobank definitely has a bias, but it's in the opposite
         | direction to that you are suggesting here. It's primarily
         | _healthy_ people who are enrolled only when they reach the age
         | of 40 and still have no significant health problems. So, if you
         | are in the UK Biobank, you are _less_ likely to have had a
         | genetic disease stemming from incest.
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | I think we're going to find that a large number of people who
       | were shamed as "town sluts" were actually abuse victims. Every so
       | often I see nasty comments that 'she got pregnant at 15' or 'she
       | had two kids before finishing high school' with follow-ups
       | blaming poor sex ed. I think people are side stepping the
       | implications, especially if the father is otherwise unknown. Even
       | in my day the girl who got pregnant by the volleyball coach
       | shouldered the bulk of the blame.
        
         | squidbeak wrote:
         | What a term to use about anyone let alone people you suppose to
         | be abuse victims. This is shameful.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It made me wince as well, but I doubt that the intent was
           | malicious.
        
           | nineplay wrote:
           | Too late to edit but I meant to say town "sluts". Ah well, a
           | lesson to re-read carefully before posting
        
             | tomhow wrote:
             | You should be able to edit it now, or email us
             | (hn@ycombinator.com) with an edit we can put in. Probably
             | best to find a different word/phrase to use. It's upsetting
             | to people even if you didn't mean it that way.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I've edited your GP comment to say what I believe you
             | meant, but if I got it wrong, please let us know.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | (2024)
       | 
       | Some discussion then:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39765894
        
       | fsflover wrote:
       | > Moore ended up creating a private and invite-only support group
       | on Facebook
       | 
       | Sounds like a thing you would never want to share with Facebook
       | given its approach to privacy.
        
         | JimmyBuckets wrote:
         | I don't think the invite-only nature of the group is due to
         | privacy but rather moderation. It seems the point of this group
         | is to assuage shame
        
           | usefulcat wrote:
           | > Moore ended up creating a private and invite-only support
           | group on Facebook
           | 
           | I read GP's comment as being more about the 'on Facebook'
           | part, not so much about 'invite-only'.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Entire countries have ceded their b2b and b2c communications
         | channels to WhatsApp.
         | 
         | End users don't give any thoughts to privacy, generally
         | speaking. Either they've "nothing to hide", or they have given
         | up due to an overwhelming sense of helplessness and loss of
         | agency on the matter.
         | 
         | It's not even a decision anymore. They just type their phone
         | number (aka permanent tracking unique identifier) into the new
         | app and smash "agree".
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | I don't want to read the article that will just upset me, can
       | someone give a percentage?
        
         | qualeed wrote:
         | > _One in 7,000 people, according to his unpublished analysis_
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | That's pretty low, I'd say that's a cultural success.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | Yeah I expected 10x the rate, but sadly those are the
             | "successful" pregnancies.
        
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       (page generated 2025-08-07 23:00 UTC)