[HN Gopher] Where to find ideas
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       Where to find ideas
        
       Author : kiyanwang
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2025-08-05 06:37 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (howtogrow.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (howtogrow.substack.com)
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Look for societal, business or technology change.
       | 
       | That is where NEW opportunity lies.
       | 
       | Also, copy the best new ideas you see on hacker news, it's far
       | from guaranteed that the inventor is able to win the market,
       | steal it.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I agree, when the environment changes, new things become
         | possible.
        
         | iamflimflam1 wrote:
         | Being a fast follower is very good approach.
         | 
         | Let someone else burn money educating users and building a
         | market.
         | 
         | Tuck in behind them and then zoom past when they've exhausted
         | themselves.
         | 
         | Cruel - but it works.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | If a market was not ready for an early solution, it may become
         | ready years later, due to infrastructure, mature technology or
         | the business environment. In that scenario, it's sometimes
         | possible to recruit customers, employees and or even investors
         | from earlier attempts to serve a market.
        
       | noelwelsh wrote:
       | Good example of using ad hominem to discredit others in favour of
       | your approach.
       | 
       | Examples:
       | 
       | - "The academic who hasn't built anything, yet feels comfortable
       | telling you to use their complicated startup framework to find
       | and validate ideas." Presumably a dig at lean startup.
       | 
       | - "A market need? An underserved niche? Demand? WTF do these
       | things even mean?" Come on, these aren't that hard to define.
        
         | dancc wrote:
         | "We are looking for a person who has an unavoidable priority,
         | where their current options are insufficient or unworkable.
         | This person would be weird not to buy our product."
         | 
         | So in other words, a market need or underserved niche.
        
           | noelwelsh wrote:
           | Exactly. I find the post rather disingenuous.
        
           | prmph wrote:
           | I guess they mean you need to identify specific people, at a
           | specific place and time, who are _desperate_ for a solution
           | to some problem.
           | 
           | They are desperate usually because it is a problem that
           | affects their bottom line, prevents them completing a project
           | at work, wastes an enormous amount of their time when doing
           | something important to them, etc.
           | 
           | It must be a solution that, even when distilled to its very
           | core, provides clear value to specific people you can
           | identify. Just lighting on a vague market need or undeserved
           | niche is not enough.
           | 
           | Not to say even purely passion projects can't succeed, but
           | those are more hit-or-miss.
        
         | rsnyder1 wrote:
         | lol, I was writing angry at some academic framework, agree ad
         | hominem isn't a good strategy, 100%
         | 
         | the thing about market needs / underserved niches / demand is
         | that they are easy to sorta-define, but hard to actually define
         | in a way that's useful when you are trying find them, when you
         | actually need to understand them
         | 
         | the biggest unlock I've had was, 2+ years into pushing a
         | product I had theoretically validated demand for, realizing
         | that I didn't actually understand demand, and that demand SEEMS
         | like it is "desire for a product" or "willingness to pay for a
         | product" but is actually a product-agnostic thing, and when you
         | see that, you see the world a lot more clearly. This video was
         | super useful - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMIZqim8iXU
         | 
         | Anyway thanks for the critique, 100% agree with half of it!
        
         | rfrey wrote:
         | Agree, feels pretty straw-man. Where are these never-built-
         | anything academics? Lean startup's Steve Blank, maybe? Who did,
         | what, 11 startups before moving into academia?
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | Steal them from your subordinates
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | Steal them from your peers, for example fellow students.
         | 
         | (c) Mark Zuckerberg
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | Steal away, ideas are cheap. Execution and distribution are the
         | only two things that matter.
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | The Winklevii might disagree.
           | 
           | The concept that execution matters, ideas don't, is complete
           | rubbish.
           | 
           | If it was true, then you'd make a fortune executing extremely
           | well on selling bags of dog poo.
           | 
           | Ideas are absolutely crucial. Without a good idea you can
           | execute away forever and get nowhere. And you'll need a
           | really great idea to make it huge.
           | 
           | Sure you also need luck timing hard work execution but none
           | of that is worth a whit without a good idea.
           | 
           | It's strange that so many repeat this fiction that ideas are
           | worthless, execution is everything.
        
             | nathanappere wrote:
             | You can just rephrase it as "an idea alone is worthless
             | without proper execution" which is what is meant.
        
             | cpursley wrote:
             | Everyone has ideas. Not everyone nails Timing + Execution +
             | Distribution + Luck.
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | Everyone has ideas, but not all of them are good ideas.
               | Bad idea + nailing all the other ones won't give you good
               | results.
        
           | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
           | Good execution and distribution require their own good ideas
        
       | begueradj wrote:
       | Some workplaces actually ask for new ideas in special must to
       | attend meetings.
       | 
       | But an idea is worthless as long as it's not implemented. That's
       | why you can find free online resources sharing, for example, "70
       | Small Business Ideas to Start in 2025"
        
         | iamflimflam1 wrote:
         | Suddenly my mind has gone blank...
        
           | bravesoul2 wrote:
           | Which is a problem. So...
        
           | begueradj wrote:
           | It should turn grey. Unless you have grey matter deficit.
        
       | Lyngbakr wrote:
       | >  Serious founders don't just whiteboard, brainstorm, theorize.
       | They become their potential customers, treating the task as a
       | full-contact sport.
       | 
       | This is why the advice to scratch your own itch is quite common:
       | you don't need to _become_ your potential customer because you
       | already _are_ your potential customer.
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | The real work in software engineering is deciding how to
       | represent all the details of the problem and its solution - the
       | rest is just typing. The ability to understand abstract systems
       | in this way is very rare. For most people, computers are magical
       | objects that they don't understand. You can't ask people what
       | problems they have that you could solve with a computer because
       | they have very little idea of what computers are capable of: you
       | can't talk about a concept of an app, you have to build it and
       | put it in front of them before they can contribute to a
       | conversation about it.
       | 
       | The days when a successful startup could be founded by a person
       | who makes the thing and a person who sells the thing are over,
       | because all the obvious ideas have been done. You need a third
       | founder: the person with deep domain knowledge who knows what
       | problems exist and which ones are worth solving.
       | 
       | I think the PULL framework in the post is an unnecessary
       | formalism. My advice for finding ideas is to get out of the
       | ecosystem of companies in the Big Tech or Silicon Valley
       | traditions and go and work for tiny little companies where all
       | the office staff work in the same room and your job is to
       | modernise a C++ application that has a hard dependency on
       | Microsoft Office 2003 and runs on a VM running Windows XP (which
       | was the first programming job I got when I left teaching in
       | 2021). Those businesses are full of problems that are easily
       | solved with computers, but no one who knows how to solve those
       | problems has discovered those problems yet.
        
         | quibono wrote:
         | > My advice for finding ideas is to get out of the ecosystem of
         | companies in the Big Tech or Silicon Valley traditions and go
         | and work for tiny little companies where all the office staff
         | work in the same room and your job is to modernise a C++
         | application that has a hard dependency on Microsoft Office 2003
         | and runs on a VM running Windows XP (which was the first
         | programming job I got when I left teaching in 2021). Those
         | businesses are full of problems that are easily solved with
         | computers, but no one who knows how to solve those problems has
         | discovered those problems yet.
         | 
         | Agreed. Except: smaller companies tend to have much smaller
         | budgets and be less tolerant when it comes to software pricing.
         | 
         | I would also say from experience that there is either a lot of
         | commonalities in the types of issues that these companies face
         | OR they have some very unique needs. In the former case one
         | might as well abstract away and try to attack these problems in
         | the general case. In the latter we need to hope that the niche
         | can be big enough to be profitable.
        
         | vonnik wrote:
         | Agree with so much of this!
         | 
         | Would just add that the best sales people have usually been
         | folks with deep domain expertise, partially because they tend
         | to have a pre-existing social network of potential users due to
         | their work.
        
       | antonkar wrote:
       | This guy claims they modeled the ultimate future for 3 years and
       | figured it all out: they share startup ideas
       | 
       | https://melonusk.substack.com/
        
         | joshmarinacci wrote:
         | What is this? I can't tell if it's satire or serious or AI
         | slop.
        
           | antonkar wrote:
           | Serious
        
       | boredemployee wrote:
       | i think in reality most people are already solving some problem
       | and for some reason (luck, influence, networking, right place
       | right time) things can scalate. in theory, everything sounds
       | great in these "recipes", but in real life, a lot of other things
       | come into play: lobbying, people with influence because of
       | inherited wealth, and so on. I know it's not the case 100% of the
       | time, but it happens a lot
        
       | lelanthran wrote:
       | You find ideas by doing.
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | I've written this many times before, but working in some industry
       | will usually expose you to the various problems that need to be
       | solved. Most of the startup founds I've met have either worked in
       | tech, or as consultants, and have noticed some problem that has
       | been sitting unsolved / products that suck / untapped markets.
       | And it is not like you need to be a FAANG SWE or McKinsey
       | consultant enjoy to that privilege.
       | 
       | Every time I've joined a new company, or been exposed to a new
       | sector, I've almost immediately found some startup potential just
       | sitting around. The more boring and entrenched the sector is, the
       | more you find.
       | 
       | As a consumer, you are rarely exposed to the B2B world, or the
       | inner workings of things. You are almost certainty limited to
       | seeing things through consumer eyes, and thus it is easy to focus
       | too much on the very saturated products / services.
        
         | physicsguy wrote:
         | I think the biggest difference though is that launching a B2B
         | business is much harder to start with than a B2C one.
         | 
         | If you're a B2C one, you launch an app/website, you get small
         | but basically instant feedback by signups/usage. Reward is
         | potentially low per user however.
         | 
         | With B2B, even if you get in conversation with customers
         | quickly, you still might be talking about a 6-12 months cycle
         | to even get them signed up to a free trial. For large companies
         | they want SSO, RBAC, etc. out of the door, plus RFC on security
         | questionaires, data governance, ISO27001, etc. etc. etc.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | The successful pattern I've seen is someone around VP level
           | in an existing industry leaving their current company and
           | grabbing some engineers to build their idea. Maybe because
           | their idea is great, or maybe because they're stuck at that
           | level and can't advance further without leaving. But either
           | way, they generally have some contact with their peers at
           | other companies in industry so when they go pitch their
           | product, they're much more likely to succeed than any random
           | asshole off the street.
        
         | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
         | Working for small to medium size companies, I have noticed
         | there are many 'solved' problems where the solutions are either
         | too complex or, more commonly, too expensive.
         | 
         | There are a lot of old boring things out there that are ripe
         | for disruption.
        
       | z0r wrote:
       | Just ask people where they get theirs -
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKJtOoqTxRI
        
       | wavemode wrote:
       | > Talk to 5 potential customers who should, if the hypothesis is
       | true, rip the product out of your hands. Record the conversations
       | so you can review them.
       | 
       | Whatever your product is, you should be prototyping it and
       | putting it in people's hands. Nobody knows what they want, so
       | describing a product to them they've never seen or used tends to
       | have extremely low signal-to-noise ratio.
        
       | miggy wrote:
       | A useful way to find ideas is by observing asymmetries. When
       | something appears easy for some people but difficult for others,
       | or vice versa, it often reveals underlying complexity, missing
       | tools, or flawed mental models. Frustration can also be a signal.
       | If something feels unnecessarily painful or awkward while others
       | seem fine with it, there may be an opportunity to simplify,
       | rethink, or build something better. These patterns often lead to
       | meaningful insights or practical solutions.
        
       | hollowonepl wrote:
       | Gosh... I thought all that startup mentoring nonsense era is
       | over... work is work... should give money I get it and it should
       | give enough time to spend it wisely, I get it for a while too..
       | but all that nonsense about problem solving? It should have a
       | business case so it's something beyond pumped up idea to make
       | world worse... I've seen enough startups that aimed to fix
       | problems that never truly existed and generated more problems to
       | speculate on an idea there actually is a business model for it..
       | I think debunked truth about startup ideas is to find a gig that
       | fat boy investors buy in when you realize, cash out, buy a winery
       | and relax... others will keep fixing problems you've generated,
       | but wine tastes good. All other ideas is just bollocks for young
       | minds to be lied that world we live in is not feudal. Forgive me
       | being brutally honest... but we are 20 years after Zuck being
       | impressed by Napster way of impressing investors. We should have
       | learned something real from that.
        
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