[HN Gopher] Mastercard deflects blame for NSFW games being taken...
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       Mastercard deflects blame for NSFW games being taken down
        
       Author : croes
       Score  : 520 points
       Date   : 2025-08-04 09:27 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pcgamer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pcgamer.com)
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Wrong title.
       | 
       | "Mastercard finds out there are a lot of gamers out there, makes
       | an attempt at damage control." would be more appropriate.
        
         | v3ss0n wrote:
         | Why you care about whatever we do with do with digital pixels
         | at our free time ? Gamers trying to save the game they play and
         | Master card have no business banning the games we play on our
         | own private
        
       | crinkly wrote:
       | A classic tale. Finger pointing between merchants, card providers
       | and banks. All of them: it was someone else!
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | In this story, Itch and Valve are 10x more trustworthy than the
         | card processors.
        
           | crinkly wrote:
           | Oh 100% agree there. It's who they have to deal with who are
           | the problem.
        
           | otherme123 wrote:
           | The fact that Visa and MasterCard are the primary payment
           | options for OnlyFans, makes this story a mess. Some time ago
           | Visa and MasterCard very vocally banned Pornhub (at least)
           | from using their cards, 100% sure this comes from them.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | > Visa and MasterCard very vocally banned Pornhub
             | 
             | Not exactly. Visa was named as a counterparty in a class
             | action against Mindgeek for monetizing child porn on their
             | website. They lost, and there have been subsequent class
             | actions.
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | You mean like this?
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/aug/19/onlyfans-
             | to-...
             | 
             | Ultimately the ban was undone _in exchange_ for onlyfans
             | limiting the type of content available on the platform. So
             | effectively, payment processors dictate which type of
             | sexual activities, performed by consenting adults, are OK
             | to depict and sell. Why? Why do they have that power?
        
               | xcrjm wrote:
               | The government historically uses the the financial
               | industry to police crimes and behavior that it does not
               | want to or that it is not expedient to police directly.
               | Clearly they like the outcomes of the payment networks'
               | rules and enforcement decisions and see no need for
               | things to change.
        
             | o11c wrote:
             | > Some time ago Visa and MasterCard very vocally banned
             | Pornhub (at least) from using their cards, 100% sure this
             | comes from them.
             | 
             | That was because the government was prosecuting Pornhub for
             | breaking the law (rape with _real_ people, unlike these
             | games).
        
         | vintermann wrote:
         | That also suggests they do not want to out exactly who pushed
         | them to this, whether it was external or internal.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | But it seems fairly straightforward who it is.
           | 
           | If it was indeed Collective Shout's pressure campaign that
           | led to Valve and itch.io being told by their payment
           | processors to remove games, then this is how it went:
           | Collective Shout -> Mastercard -> Mastercard's head of brand
           | risk (or equivalent role) -> Mastercard's business partners
           | -> Valve and itch.io
           | 
           | We know it was Mastercard who told the payment processors
           | what to do, as the rule they cited to Valve says "in the sole
           | discretion of the Corporation, may damage the goodwill of the
           | Corporation" -- the Mastercard Corporation used its sole
           | discretion to tell payment processors what to tell Valve and
           | itch.io. The payment processors did not decide this for
           | themselves.
           | 
           | Mob bosses order hits, wise guys carry them out. The mob boss
           | has clean hands.
           | 
           | Keep the pressure on Mastercard.
           | 
           | We need to stop these side-channel attacks on democracy. If a
           | government deems some media lawful, you shouldn't get to de-
           | facto ban it by going after publicity-averse private
           | companies that provide hosting, payment processing, etc.
           | https://protectthestack.org/
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | Free market.
       | 
       | So when some country decides something isn't appropriate for
       | their culture, that's being backward, look at American
       | exceptionalism and free speech..... unless its payment gateways
       | enforcing their thumb down any free speech throats.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | Tossing around "free speech" in this case is kinda silly. The
         | first amendment only applies to the government, not some
         | company.
        
           | SSLy wrote:
           | the concept is not limited to what the US constitution
           | specifies.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | Incorrect, it applies to companies too as companies are
           | citizens according to citizens united ruling over a decade
           | ago.
        
             | criley2 wrote:
             | >Incorrect, it applies to companies too as companies are
             | citizens according to citizens united ruling over a decade
             | ago.
             | 
             | This doesn't even make sense. If a corporation is a person,
             | then 1A Freedom of Speech means that the government cannot
             | restrict the corporations political speech.
             | 
             | The corporation is absolutely allowed to restrict their
             | users free speech, including political speech, because A)
             | the bill of rights only binds the government, not
             | corporations and B) it would actually be against free
             | speech to compell a private corporation to engage in speech
             | it does not agree with.
             | 
             | Should you be forced to post political or sexual content
             | that you disagree with on your accounts or on a wall at
             | your house? Of course not. Similarly, if you start a
             | business, you cannot be forced to post political or sexual
             | content you disagree with. Your freedom of speech as a
             | business is what matters here.
             | 
             | The idea that we have "speech anarchy" where all people can
             | say anything they want and punish anyone who doesn't
             | reproduce their speech is insanity.
        
               | zb3 wrote:
               | What kind of "speech" are we talking about here? If a
               | payment processor is already required to be secure, it
               | could also be required not to deny any legal
               | transactions. This isn't even political, you wouldn't
               | expect a mobile carrier to censor your phone calls (at
               | least in the EU we don't have that.. yet).
        
               | criley2 wrote:
               | The concept that you're talking about in the US is a
               | "common carrier" e.g. a taxi can't deny some people or a
               | hotel can't refuse some people.
               | 
               | In the US, payment processors are not common carriers and
               | operate on a contractual regime that allows them to
               | refuse or terminate service for non-compliance, risk
               | management, or policy reasons.
               | 
               | Mobile companies here are common carriers and are much
               | more strictly regulated.
        
           | mathiaspoint wrote:
           | Free speech the idea applies to everyone. Free speech the
           | implementation applies to the state's delegation of power to
           | the federal government via the constitution.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | Free speech can refer to two distinct but related concepts.
           | 
           | 1. Free speech as in the US first amendment. This indeed is
           | limited to the government.
           | 
           | 2. Free speech as in the enlightenment ideal upon which
           | western liberal societies are built.
           | 
           | It is usually obvious that people mean the second because it
           | is the only one that is even relevant outside the US. Somehow
           | the narrow-minded people who can not conceptualize that free
           | speech is broader than the first definition think it is a big
           | gotcha' to jump into conversations with this kind of "um
           | achtually".
           | 
           | This is becoming tiresome.
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | If only we had some kind of decentralized internet money system.
        
         | mananaysiempre wrote:
         | Or a legally protected right to transact, ideally with cash-
         | equivalent anonymity. I'd take either one.
        
           | zb3 wrote:
           | Both require repealing AML/CFT laws. But maybe that's the way
           | and we should focus on the underlying crime instead..
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Bitcoin (and most other crypto) unintentionally strikes an
             | interesting balance here. Through the ability to trace
             | blockchain transactions and impose KYC laws on exchanges
             | you can in principle figure out who most money belongs to.
             | That puts you in a position where if A wants to send B
             | money you can't prevent that, but you can go after either A
             | or B. That gives you freedom of payment, but after the fact
             | you can still go after people laundering money or financing
             | terrorism
        
               | zb3 wrote:
               | Until the bank closes your account because it's deemed
               | "high risk" and they're absolutely allowed to do that
               | without explanations.
        
           | anankaie wrote:
           | I'm feeling a little maximalist about this: How about both?
        
           | ranguna wrote:
           | The digital euro will be released in the coming years. It
           | allows for digital offline transfers.
        
         | littlecranky67 wrote:
         | And this is not the first time this happens. The exact same
         | thing happened to PornHub - their premium subscription model
         | got cancelled due to Visa/MC not liking some "questionable"
         | content. Even though PH purged 60% of its content (basically
         | every video uploaded from an unverified account), they are to
         | this day still not accepting CC - probably as they are still
         | banned. Instead they accept Crypto and SEPA payments in the EU.
         | 
         | This makes a strong case for Bitcoin - no matter if you
         | consider it a ponzi scheme, or the BTC price to be
         | overinflated, you will not be able to deny it is truly
         | censorship free.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | It's a strong case for, perhaps, Algorand[1], but Bitcoin can
           | no longer play this role properly. Transactions are too
           | difficult and slow and the network is too expensive. And
           | Lightning is not a real solution.
           | 
           | 1. Specifically a stablecoin running on the network
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | Why is Lightning not a solution, care to elaborate?
        
               | projektfu wrote:
               | It's basically unused and difficult for even motivated
               | users to set up. If it was going to work, it would have
               | been successful by now.
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | Stablecoins are not decentral and would suffer the exact
             | same censorability as Visa/MC. That does not improve the
             | situation.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | We have privacy focused crypto systems like Monero, but the EU
         | effectively banned them last year through "money laundering"
         | laws, and they're moving to completely ban them within the next
         | few years.
         | 
         | https://www.bitcoinsensus.com/news/altcoins/eu-to-restrict-m...
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | One that is anti-consumer when compared to the CC system.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | The US has some clear laws against government controlling speech
       | and, in the abstract, that makes it pretty much impossible to
       | censor games. Various factions - exactly who it is difficult to
       | pin down - have been working hard to set up a system where they
       | can shut things down without ever explicitly instructing anyone
       | to do anything. This appears to be the system engaging by
       | accident because some crazy from Australia accidentally said the
       | right thing to the right people.
       | 
       | So I do actually believe Mastercard when they say this, but
       | holding them accountable anyway is probably for the best. They're
       | likely the single group with the most influence over the
       | regulators.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Say fuck on TV.
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | Apparently you can do that between 10pm and 6pm on broadcast
           | TV, or on cable TV.
           | 
           | Which is a pretty messed up situation.
        
           | chrisrhoden wrote:
           | In addition to the sibling comment about safe harbor hours,
           | the FCC regulates not speech but the shared airwaves. Print
           | is irrelevant, and that's why you can do whatever you want on
           | cable.
           | 
           | Also, the FCC does not directly set standards and instead
           | responds to complaints from the communities in which the
           | broadcast is available. So it's conceivable that in an
           | environment where nobody cared, you could do this at any time
           | of day.
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | Didn't know the FCC regulates Youtube. Nevertheless, in a
             | country with no regulations about saying "fuck" on TV, I
             | get beeps on Youtube.
        
           | terinjokes wrote:
           | Many stations affiliated with the ABC network did, from 2001
           | to 2004, in primetime by airing "Saving Private Ryan"
           | unedited for Veterans Day.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | > _" The US has some clear laws against government controlling
         | speech and, in the abstract, that makes it pretty much
         | impossible to censor games."_
         | 
         | For background,
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_v._Entertainment_Merchan...
         | ( _" Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association"_ (2011) ( _"
         | ruling that video games were protected speech under the First
         | Amendment as other forms of media"_))
        
           | p_ing wrote:
           | First Amendment applies to the _government_, not private
           | entities.
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | I think the larger point here is that the government is
             | suppressing protected speech by using private sector actors
             | as intermediaries.
        
               | roblabla wrote:
               | Is there proof the government actually uses this
               | apparatus?
               | 
               | I don't think there's any government involvement
               | necessary here - Mastercard has some censorship apparatus
               | (which they claim to be necessary for their brand's
               | reputation), and they used it (apparently through
               | pressure from an Australian group) towards video games.
               | 
               | This is really bad but I don't think it makes sense to
               | believe a government was ever involved here. Of course,
               | there should be laws put in place to regulate mastercard
               | into a common infrastructure. They should not be able to
               | deny processing a legal payment because of nebulous
               | "brand reputation" reason.
        
               | dlgeek wrote:
               | In this case? Not that I know of, but I'm not following
               | closely.
               | 
               | In general? Absolutely - search 'Operation Chokepoint'.
               | 
               | There's a great summary in the middle of this (very long)
               | article under that header:
               | https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/debanking-and-
               | debunki...
        
               | switknee wrote:
               | There are laws in place to regulate this behavior, but
               | the government has chosen to protect mastercard from
               | enforcement in this instance. That's the smoking gun.
               | 
               | Mastercard could simply refuse service for those games in
               | particular instead of demanding (through proxies) that
               | the games be banned from Steam. There's a clear antitrust
               | violation.
        
               | hexyl_C_gut wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Choke_Point
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | if we're going to point to this there are much much more
               | problematic instances of this happening, in particular
               | democratic pressure to platforms like twitter and
               | facebook to suppress certain information as
               | "disinformation" even when it later came out to be true
               | (hunter biden laptop)
        
             | weberer wrote:
             | Now read the grandparent comment you're replying to. You're
             | just talking in circles now.
        
             | clarionbell wrote:
             | In age of megacorps, this is a great weakness of this
             | right.
        
               | SilverElfin wrote:
               | We need to break them up solely based on size - if
               | they're too big on revenue or profit or market cap or
               | employees, break them up. Or at least huge taxes on the
               | largest companies and lower taxes on small ones. Market
               | cap about 500B? Here's an additional 25% tax on profits.
               | Above 1T? Make that 50%.
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | For certain industries it also applies. Common carriers
             | (e.g. telecoms) and utility companies are also not able to
             | censor or refuse lawful business.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | I am quite surprised how wrong opinions like yours are. There
         | is no argument of free speech here, they are a private business
         | and as such can decide what they allow and don't allow on their
         | network. It's no different than if cloudflare had a click
         | through that said no adult material.
         | 
         | You can hand wave around well they are a monopoly or some
         | related argument but the government does not see it that way.
         | Visa and Mastercard for decades have censored adult sites on
         | their network. At the end of the day I suspect they would be
         | happy to take the fees but they are the ones underwriting the
         | risk and there have been cases over the year in the US at least
         | that challenge how extreme you can go with Adult material. Even
         | today there are certain categories that are much harder to get
         | setup for processing.
         | 
         | Edit: to be ultra clear, I would love more competition in this
         | space but at the same time there is no argument around free
         | speech here.
        
           | lightedman wrote:
           | "There is no argument of free speech here, they are a private
           | business"
           | 
           | Constitutional rights are also civil rights - businesses may
           | not violate them nilly-willy in this specific manner which
           | causes damages to people.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | You're confusing constitutional rights with business
             | obligations. The First Amendment restricts government
             | actions, not private companies. Mastercard isn't violating
             | free speech by refusing to process certain payments. Civil
             | rights laws protect against discrimination in specific
             | categories like race or religion, not content moderation.
             | Unless adult content is a protected class, your argument
             | doesn't apply.
        
           | Kinrany wrote:
           | The argument from free speech is that government should not
           | be allowed to censor, regardless of the mechanism. Payment
           | processors currently offer that mechanism.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | If the government were coercing Mastercard into censorship,
             | that would be a free speech issue. But absent state
             | pressure, a private company choosing not to do business
             | with certain content isn't censorship in the constitutional
             | sense. That's just market behavior. If you want to
             | challenge the influence of financial infrastructure on
             | speech, that's a separate (and valid) policy debate but
             | it's not a First Amendment violation.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Your distinction is correct as far as it goes, but there
               | is a third observation that must also be taken into
               | account, which is that the tidy division of economic,
               | social, and political matters into private and public
               | domains is uninteresting from the perspective of power.
               | An example of this is how gov'ts, constrained by law,
               | cannot legally engage in widespread surveillance, have
               | found what is morally a loophole by involving private
               | companies who are able to do so more freely. Or, for
               | example, the policing of certain ideas on privately-owned
               | social media which have become de facto public forums. It
               | is completely uninteresting to claim that you aren't
               | forced to use these forums or that you can start your own
               | as jejune free market extremists like to claim. A little
               | intellectual maturity will make plainly obvious why that
               | is the case.
               | 
               | Now, I happen to think that, pace Dershowitz, adult
               | content does not fall within the scope of free speech.
               | The _entire_ purpose of free speech is to allow the truth
               | to be to expressed. Free speech takes an attitude of
               | pragmatic permissiveness toward certain varieties of what
               | are objectively bad speech as the price for that to
               | happen. It 's a choice that was made in American
               | political history, but even here, the bounds of what is
               | legally permitted under free speech have not remained
               | fixed for various reasons.
               | 
               | Adult content is nowhere in the vicinity of this notion
               | of free speech, and certainly not its moral purposes.
               | There is no right to produce or to view adult content.
               | There is no right to anything that is objectively
               | unethical, and both the production and consumption of
               | such content is unethical. Gov'ts can choose to take a
               | permissive stance toward such activity for prudential
               | reasons (for example, historically, while prostitution
               | was categorically condemned on moral grounds, gov'ts took
               | a permissive attitude in some respects, because they felt
               | that banning it would cause still greater problems), but
               | they have the authority to criminalize it.
               | 
               | So, given that it isn't a free speech issue, I have no
               | problem, in a free speech context, with private companies
               | banning such content from their platforms or from being
               | the subject of transactions passing through their
               | systems.
        
               | Kinrany wrote:
               | It's a free speech issue if the government _can_ pressure
               | Mastercard and, separately, Mastercard _can_ act as a
               | censor. That government isn't using this ability in this
               | particular instance is no more of a consolation than if
               | there was a law that permitted censorship but was not
               | used for that or enforced in practice.
               | 
               | Severing either of these two links would be enough
               | though.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You're shifting from a First Amendment claim to a broader
               | "potential for abuse" argument. That's fine, but let's be
               | precise.
               | 
               | 1. Government pressure only triggers a First Amendment
               | issue when it's actual, not hypothetical. Courts require
               | clear state action or coercion.
               | 
               | 2. Mastercard acting on its own isn't censorship in the
               | legal sense, it's a private company making content-
               | moderation decisions. You may not like that power, but
               | it's not unconstitutional.
               | 
               | If you want structural reforms, like regulating payment
               | networks as common carriers, that's a policy question,
               | not a current free speech violation.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | What is the government's role here? As far as I can tell
             | the censorship was coordinated and facilitated by private
             | parties.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | You have a for profit business that in some areas like
               | adult content walks a line between regulatory oversight,
               | public outcry and the risk to underwriting the business.
               | In this case it was public outcry, there have been
               | instances in the past where different local jurisdictions
               | have come forth. My point is they walk the line between
               | those three areas.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | Competition doesn't matter if entities have to simultaneously
           | follow all of the payment processors' rules. It means in
           | order to compete you have to find people willing to give up
           | everything else. Which is an impossible proposition.
           | 
           | It's like if a tier 1 ISP only peered with networks that peer
           | with networks that censor XYZ. Allowing for these kind of
           | agreements leads to censorship and is why net neutrality is
           | important from the government.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | FWIW, "tier 1 ISP" is less prestigious than you'd think.
             | Many tier 2's are bigger than many tier 1's. Being a tier 1
             | is kind of a self-exclusionary, nose-snubbing policy and in
             | some ways it's surprising they manage to hang onto
             | existence at all, though not in all ways.
             | 
             | This typically comes up when someone thinks they're getting
             | better transit service from a tier-1 than a tier-2. They're
             | not. A tier-2 ISP can have better routes, since a tier-1
             | will refuse to deliver your traffic anywhere that requires
             | them to pay money. Some places are just unreachable from
             | tier-1 ISPs.
             | 
             | Famously, for over a decade Cogent has refused to receive
             | packets from Hurricane Electric without payment because idk
             | profits, and Hurricane Electric has refused to pay them
             | because it's a tier-1-ish, so you just can't talk to Cogent
             | customers if you're an HE customer and vice versa. (I think
             | HE eventually relented by paying a third-party to forward
             | packets to specifically Cogent, even though they have
             | tier-1 status to everywhere else)
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | What prevents any old ISP from claiming it is tier 1?
        
           | welshwelsh wrote:
           | You're confusing the concept of free speech with the First
           | Amendment. Any time a person is prevented from expressing
           | themselves is a violation of their freedom of speech, even if
           | they have no legal right to speak.
           | 
           | But even in the context of the First Amendment, freedom of
           | speech does not only apply to the government. For example,
           | net neutrality laws prevent ISPs, which are generally private
           | companies, from restricting Internet traffic on free speech
           | grounds.
           | 
           | To the extent that it is legal for a payment processor to
           | censor speech, the only reasonable conclusion is that the law
           | is wrong and must be amended. Large corporations are much
           | more similar to governments than they are to private so
           | individuals, and should be treated as such.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | You're incorrect on both legal and factual grounds. The
             | First Amendment applies only to government actors. Private
             | companies, including Mastercard, have no legal obligation
             | to carry or support speech they disagree with. This is
             | settled law (Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck,
             | 2019).
             | 
             | Net neutrality was about common carriers (ISPs) due to
             | their chokepoint role in internet access. Payment
             | processors are not classified as common carriers and are
             | not subject to those rules.
             | 
             | If you want laws changed to regulate them like utilities,
             | that's a policy argument, not a free speech violation under
             | current law.
        
         | armada651 wrote:
         | > This appears to be the system engaging by accident because
         | some crazy from Australia accidentally said the right thing to
         | the right people.
         | 
         | This has been happening for years already, this is not an
         | accident caused by a crazy lady from Australia complaining to
         | the right people. She simply took advantage of Mastercard
         | already engaging in censorship and challenged them and their
         | payment processors to take on an even broader interpretation of
         | Mastercard's obscenity rules.
        
       | kmfrk wrote:
       | Full title that doesn't fit in the HN headline:
       | 
       | "Mastercard deflects blame for NSFW games being taken down, but
       | Valve says payment processors 'specifically cited' a Mastercard
       | rule about damaging the brand"
       | 
       | (For the people who don't click the link to read the article.)
        
         | petcat wrote:
         | There are definitely a lot of links in this chain. Maybe leafo
         | can chime-in and say exactly what happened with Itch.io. But I
         | suspect that someone downstream of Visa/Mastercard anticipated
         | that the payment card companies would not permit the
         | transactions and relayed that back up to the merchants, and
         | they shut it off preemptively.
         | 
         | But it's hard to say. Mastercard is now saying that they never
         | said or did anything. So where did the outrage come from?
         | Someone must have done something.
        
           | Shank wrote:
           | > But I suspect that someone downstream of Visa/Mastercard
           | anticipated that the payment card companies would not permit
           | the transactions and relayed that back up to the merchants,
           | and they shut it off preemptively.
           | 
           | It sure is tragic that benevolent and majestic Mastercard is
           | having their name thrown into the mud over this.
           | Coincidentally, it sure is convenient that they have a number
           | of middleman scapegoats who can take the blame on their
           | behalf.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | All Mastercard has to do is say "We ordered payment
             | processors to let Valve sell their games". It is sure
             | convenient that they stop at "We didn't say the opposite."
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | FWIW Mastercard are simply lying, as anyone who has ever had
           | to touch adult payment processing will tell you.
           | 
           | There's even a (non-public) list of keyword banned terms.
        
             | TimorousBestie wrote:
             | Indeed, and the keywords are vague and they refuse to
             | rigorously define them. Adult payment processors just run
             | around in the dark until they trip over one of these
             | landmines.
             | 
             | Even the (rare) categories of content that have been
             | legally determined to be non-obscene (e.g., werewolf
             | erotica [1]) can fall under banned keywords (in this case,
             | "bestiality").
             | 
             | It's a stupid extralegal system and ought to be destroyed.
             | 
             | [1] https://time.com/archive/7118599/california-prisoner-
             | fights-...
        
           | leafo wrote:
           | Throughout this our only contacts have been representatives
           | at Stripe and PayPal. They indicated that they got a notice
           | and kicked off their own audit.
           | 
           | As far as I'm aware, the Collective Shout letter caused a
           | "formal card network inquiry" to originate from both
           | Mastercard and Visa. I did not have access to the actual
           | inquiry, but my assumption is that it wasn't "we see this
           | content, take it down" and more like "we saw this letter,
           | look into whats going on before we do our own investigation
           | and fine you"
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | It was Mastercard's rule, but any one of the companies in the
         | payment network could have brought it up to Valve. The whole
         | system is set up so one transaction has to go through up to 6
         | different companies, and they all have to abide by each other's
         | rules. The US Internet Preservation Society explained it
         | recently:
         | 
         | >Each of these companies maintains its own terms of service and
         | each of them can block a transaction by themselves.
         | Additionally, intermediary companies that handle card
         | transactions are mutually and individually bound to the terms
         | of every Card Network, so even if you never do business with
         | Discover or American Express, you must still obey their rules
         | if you want to accept Visa or Mastercard. For online
         | businesses, there are no alternatives: you will do exactly what
         | they want, or you will not do business at all.
         | 
         | >If you are banned from processing payments, you will not be
         | informed why or by which point of failure. "Risk management" is
         | considered a trade secret in the industry. You have no right to
         | know, you cannot sue to discover what has happened, and you
         | also have no right to appeal.
         | 
         | https://usips.org/blog/2025/07/fair-access-to-banking/
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _was Mastercard 's rule, but any one of the companies in
           | the payment network could have brought it up to Valve_
           | 
           | Did Mastercard threaten Valve? Or did Valve precomply?
        
             | braiamp wrote:
             | They cite a rule about Mastercard brand damage. If
             | Mastercard didn't specify that such content would result in
             | MC brand damage why would they cite it rather than their
             | own rules?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Some options:
               | 
               | a) they are worried Mastercard might randomly decide it
               | does and punish them
               | 
               | b) it's convenient to be able to blame someone else
               | 
               | c) someone somewhere said something and the rest of the
               | orgs isn't aware or over-interpreted a statement
               | 
               | Vague rules like this are great to dilute responsibility.
               | It can both be true that Mastercard didn't tell the
               | payment processors to force the issue and that the
               | payment processors strongly thought they had to.
        
             | amiga386 wrote:
             | Valve's payment processors told Valve they would withdraw
             | payment processing unless Valve banned specific categories
             | of game from their online store.
             | 
             | The payment processors did not cite any law; Valve selling
             | those games was not illegal. Instead they cited
             | Mastercard's rules, which say that they cannot submit
             | transactions that _Mastercard_ believe might damage
             | _Mastercard 's_ goodwill or reflect negatively on its
             | brand. Those rules also say Mastercard has _sole
             | discretion_ as to what it considers breach these rules, and
             | Mastercard _gives a list_ of what it deems unacceptable:
             | 
             | https://www.mastercard.us/content/dam/public/mastercardcom/
             | n...
             | 
             | > 5.12.7 Illegal or Brand-damaging Transactions
             | 
             | > A Merchant must not submit to its Acquirer, and a
             | Customer must not submit to the Interchange System, any
             | Transaction that is illegal, or in the sole discretion of
             | the Corporation, may damage the goodwill of the Corporation
             | or reflect negatively on the Marks.
             | 
             | > The Corporation considers any of the following activities
             | to be in violation of this Rule:
             | 
             | > 2. The sale of a product or service, including an image,
             | which is patently offensive and lacks serious artistic
             | value (such as, by way of example and not limitation,
             | images of nonconsensual sexual behavior, sexual
             | exploitation of a minor, nonconsensual mutilation of a
             | person or body part, and bestiality), or any other material
             | that the Corporation deems unacceptable to sell in
             | connection with a Mark.
             | 
             | The payment processors threatened Valve first. Mastercard
             | doesn't need to threaten Valve or even contact them at all
             | to force its will on them: it just needs to threaten its
             | payment processors, the same outcome is achieved. Valve did
             | not remove games from sale until threatened. If they did
             | not do that, and instead initiated some kind of fightback,
             | they would most likely find themselves _completely_ removed
             | from all payment processors, with no recourse. If you want
             | to call that  "precompliance", so be it.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Valve 's payment processors told Valve they would
               | withdraw payment processing unless Valve banned specific
               | categories of game from their online store_
               | 
               | Do we have a statement from Valve saying as much?
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | Click on the article link at the top of this page and
               | find out. Let me quote the article for you:
               | 
               | > In a statement provided to PC Gamer, Valve said that it
               | had tried to work things out with Mastercard directly
               | prior to removing the games, and suggested that
               | Mastercard did have at least an indirect influence on the
               | outcome.
               | 
               | > "Mastercard did not communicate with Valve directly,
               | despite our request to do so," a Valve representative
               | said. "Mastercard communicated with payment processors
               | and their acquiring banks. Payment processors
               | communicated this with Valve, and we replied by outlining
               | Steam's policy since 2018 of attempting to distribute
               | games that are legal for distribution.
               | 
               | > "Payment processors rejected this, and specifically
               | cited Mastercard's Rule 5.12.7 and risk to the Mastercard
               | brand."
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | This text is also consistent with Valve making a
               | determination, checking with payment processors and not
               | being told no. (Versus the payment processors reaching
               | out to Valve first.)
               | 
               | Like yes, there _is_ a problem with Mastercard. But I
               | want to know this isn't Valve having complied with some
               | activists trying to cover their tracks.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | As far as it goes, collective shout claimed Valve didn't
               | respond to them and that's why they complained to MC visa
               | about it. They even mention how many calls they made to
               | them to get the complaint heard.
               | 
               | So everyone would have to be pretty invested in this show
               | for it to have originated from Valve?
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | Which means Collective Shout didn't have any legal weight
               | behind their demands.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | Of course - they've never invoked a legal justification.
               | What they seem to be leaning on is basically "we can
               | create bad press about you supporting payments for X",
               | promising headlines like "MasterCard is paying for women
               | to be beaten and raped!" or other sensational nonsense.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | They're based out of Australia and so have the Australian
               | porn laws behind them.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornography_in_Australia#Il
               | leg...
               | 
               | > Some types of pornography (both real and fictitious)
               | are technically illegal in Australia and if classified
               | would be rated RC and therefore banned in Australia. This
               | includes any pornography depicting violent BDSM, incest,
               | paedophilia, zoophilia, certain extreme fetishes (such as
               | golden showers) and/or indicators of youth (such as
               | wearing a school uniform).
               | 
               | https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/pornography
               | -la...
               | 
               | https://www.kptlegal.com.au/resources/knowledge/pornograp
               | hy-...
        
               | aranelsurion wrote:
               | Steam already has the ability to block certain countries
               | and regions from buying specific products. IIRC many of
               | the adult games were already banned in the German region
               | for example.
               | 
               | If it was about the laws, at worst Valve could block
               | Australian users from buying adult content and that would
               | be it.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | ... and if Valve and Itch had blocked content that was
               | illegal in Australia before Collective Shout weaponized
               | the Australian laws, we wouldn't have heard about it
               | beyond it showing up in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis
               | t_of_banned_video_games_in_...
               | 
               | From the Valve rules:                   6. Content that
               | violates the laws of any jurisdiction in which it will be
               | available
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | 1. Everything on your banned list that Steam sells was
               | already banned in Australia (you can tell by looking it
               | up on SteamDB and noticing it has "n/a" for the
               | Australian price e.g. https://steamdb.info/app/2456420/)
               | 
               | 2. Collective Shout aren't weaponising Australian laws in
               | this case - those only apply in Australia. At best they
               | could get games banned in Australia by drawing the state
               | censor's attention to them. What Collective Shout did was
               | weaponise _American corporations fear of negative
               | publicity_ by calling them repeatedly and threatening
               | them with negative campaigning, and as a result got games
               | banned in countries they don 't live in, over and above
               | the say-so of the people who do live in those countries,
               | and the laws of those countries allowing them to purchase
               | such games.
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | If this is just evil old Valve, why did itch.io - a site
               | founded on openness and the right to sell adult-only
               | games, _especially_ if they cover LGBT themes, tell
               | everyone that _their_ payment processors also want _them_
               | not to offer adult-only games?
               | 
               | Which is more likely:
               | 
               | 1. Porn-hating, sex-hating, LGBT-hating activist group
               | from Australia bombards Mastercard with complaints that
               | Valve and Itch are selling adult games. Mastercard
               | reminds its payment processors not to bring shame on The
               | Mark. Valve's and Itch's payment processors tell them not
               | to sell adult games.
               | 
               | 2. Porn-hating, sex-hating, LGBT-hating activist group
               | from Australia bombards Mastercard with complaints that
               | Valve and Itch are selling adult games. Valve and Itch
               | agree with these harpies and remove their revenue streams
               | and support for developers (because they hate revenue and
               | hate supporting their developers; they'd much rather
               | align with moral prudes from Australia in order to lose
               | money and abandon the people who make them that money),
               | then they sneakily pin the blame on Mastercard. Valve and
               | Itch also use telepathy to know Collective Shout's
               | desires, which they agree with, to ban games precisely at
               | the time Collective Shout are calling up Mastercard, in
               | order for it to be Collective Shout -> Valve/Itch rather
               | than Collective Shout -> Mastercard -> Payment processors
               | -> Valve/Itch
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _why did itch.io - a site founded on openness and the
               | right to sell adult-only games, especially if they cover
               | LGBT themes, tell everyone that their payment processors
               | also want them not to offer adult-only games?_
               | 
               | Thank you, this is the context I was missing.
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | What is more likely is the processors made the decision
               | themselves and cited Mastercard's rule without
               | interacting with Mastercard.
               | 
               | If Mastercard cared about this stuff then processors like
               | CCBill wouldn't exist. The absurd amount of money that
               | porn brings in on the internet would dry up over night.
               | 
               | This was a decision made by paysafe and paypall and so
               | far they are the only ones not getting the blame pinned
               | on them.
               | 
               | Itch: Our processors told us to do it.
               | 
               | Mastercard: That is correct, we weren't involved.
               | 
               | Half of Hacker News: MASTERCARD AND VISA!!!!!!
               | 
               | The other half: VALVE AND ITCH!!!!!!
               | 
               | Paysafe and Paypall: Lol
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | > What is more likely is the processors made the decision
               | themselves
               | 
               | If you think that, please explain how the payment
               | processors didn't say anything since Valve started
               | selling adult games in 2018... and only a few days after
               | Collective Shout specifically started targeting
               | _MasterCard_ and _Visa_ (not PayPal or Paysafe)... the
               | payment processors used by Valve cited MasterCard 's
               | rules to Valve?
               | 
               | It's also MasterCard that set the rules. Valve can always
               | get another payment processor. They can't get another
               | payment processor that is not beholden to Visa and/or
               | MasterCard.
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | Mastercard pressured their processors and the processors
             | turned around and talked to Valve about it and cited
             | Mastercard's rules. It wasn't pre-compliance, but there was
             | a proxy that allows Mastercard to deflect responsibility.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | As I understand it, Valve was threatened by a middleman
             | because the middleman precomplied with Mastercard.
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | Both Valve and Itch use Paysafe and Paypall for
               | processing. I'm glad someone is paying attention.
               | 
               | I feel I've been screaming at a wall for a week now. All
               | this rage and it's all directed at the wrong
               | corporations.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | An intermediary between Valve and Mastercard likely was the
             | one that brought it up because they have to comply with
             | those rules, or the rules of someone upstream of them that
             | has to and imports them into their own rules, so they have
             | to interpret vague "brand damage" rules and they err to the
             | conservative side because if they run afoul of the rules
             | they could lose access to process Mastercard transactions
             | ~20% of US transactions, which would really mean losing
             | most of their customers not just the 20% of Mastercard
             | flows.
        
           | socalgal2 wrote:
           | I'd be interesting to know if Valve is big enough to start
           | their own payment system. Yea, I know it would be hard but
           | their customers have libraries of games in their system and
           | Valve has lots of good will. Valve could also offer discounts
           | ($X off if you use ValvePay). It would take years. They'd
           | have to drop the adult games now, start ValvePay, promote it
           | until the majority of their customers used it. Then put the
           | games back and tell Visa and MC they can eff-off.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | Or even a Plausible Deniability system - you can't buy
             | these games with currency, you have to use tokens. Here's a
             | token store where you can buy tokens with your currency.
        
             | carstenhag wrote:
             | Simpler: why can't I buy nsfw games with a regular dumb
             | bank transaction (SEPA EUR) in my case?
             | 
             | If MasterCard/Visa don't want these transactions, stupid,
             | their loss. But at least let me use a payment method that
             | works & doesn't have these morale restrictions?
        
       | dude250711 wrote:
       | Anti-monopoly laws are good, but how about some harsh anti-
       | duopoly laws?
       | 
       | Could also hit the iOS-Android bird with the same stone!
        
         | dchest wrote:
         | Existing "antimonopoly" laws already cover unfair competition,
         | market manipulation, etc. regardless of the number of entities.
        
         | techpression wrote:
         | It's not even a duopoly, look at the majority shareholders of
         | both Visa and Mastercard, Vanguard and Black-rock in both. So
         | it's effectively a monopoly.
        
           | dublinben wrote:
           | Vanguard and Blackrock are just asset managers. Public
           | companies are owned by everyone with mutual funds, like
           | pension funds and individual retirement accounts.
           | 
           | https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.34N76K4
        
             | techpression wrote:
             | Thanks, but "just asset managers" feels a bit generous,
             | from that same link; "But large asset managers may help
             | bring issues to the attention of boards." Is that the case
             | here, no idea (likely not), but I do find it strange that
             | both Visa and Mastercard refuse to take part of the multi
             | billion dollar industry that is adult content. I have heard
             | that it's a volatile market with a lot of cash backs and
             | fraudulent transactions, but they are happy to participate
             | in other such endeavors.
        
       | IanCal wrote:
       | I feel like nobody cares really and none of the companies care,
       | but are all worried because of the massive stranglehold 2 players
       | have (and realistically each has almost entire control).
       | 
       | Mastercard don't care you want porn, or games, or whatever.
       | Neither does VISA. They like money. They want money and want
       | people to move their money so they can siphon off some of it for
       | their own pockets. Almost nobody is going to avoid using a bank
       | because their card provider let some other people buy rude games
       | on steam.
       | 
       | The payment processors don't care. They want you to send money
       | through them so they can take their cut.
       | 
       | Steam doesn't care. The people making the games don't care. They
       | all just want to sell stuff.
       | 
       | The only thing that impacts this really is chargebacks, which
       | iiuc are much more common with adult stuff.
       | 
       | But payment processors can't guarantee what mastercard or visa
       | will do, and players like steam (and they're _huge_ , this is not
       | about tiny store issues) can't guarantee what payment processors
       | will do and given the potential downside - blocking all sales -
       | people need to be careful.
       | 
       | While I can see how these situations come up, it's also
       | absolutely insane as an end result because I just want to give
       | *my money* to someone else. I've ended up using crypto before for
       | buying things, not for ideological reasons, but purely because I
       | could buy them and then give them to someone else for the
       | "flagged as risky" goods/services because I couldn't pay for
       | things using _my money_ and _my card_.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | >The only thing that impacts this really is chargebacks, which
         | iiuc are much more common with adult stuff.
         | 
         | I think this makes no sense, like "we makes less profits from
         | adult stuff because of charge back, so let\s give up on this
         | profits". Anyway this companies did not use this excuse so why
         | do this old excuse is resufecing now if they did not use it.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | They usually just charge a higher fee for the riskier
           | category. If a particular vendor has too many charge backs,
           | they could drop them for that. Obviously not the case with
           | Steam.
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | I didn't say it was an excuse given here, have you tried
           | reading the whole comment? It's not very long and shouldn't
           | be hard to understand. If it is I can help explain it.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | We are not on reddit here, have you paid attention?
             | 
             | Now seriously, you brought some old excuse here for some
             | very inteligent reason, explain please? Do spouses will
             | read that the guy bought something from Steam and she will
             | then conclude the dude is playing very adult games? The
             | excuse does not work as far as I can see, so explain your
             | thoughts or explain why you are just pasting random excuses
             | and then act like a redditor
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | Read the whole comment because that statement is not an
               | excuse, it is simply a nod to how it differs from other
               | payments. The rest of the comment explains why I think
               | the situation arises like this. It really isn't hard to
               | read so try and if you think your understanding clashes
               | with my explanation of _my comment_ feel free to assume
               | I'm bad at making a point and read it in good faith.
               | 
               | I clearly don't understand your issue with what I wrote,
               | and won't with more accusations of being like a redditor.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | I will respectfully disagree, I can't see your comment on
               | topic. you said "The only thing that impacts this really
               | is chargebacks, which iiuc are much more common with
               | adult stuff." and this is something claimed about porn
               | sites but explain how this applies to Steam or GOG,
               | please explain clarly or admit it does not apply.
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | It's not about chargebacks. If you can't understand that
               | from the comment and my followups I'm not able to explain
               | it clearly enough for you and we should end it here, have
               | a nice night.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with charge backs and everything to do
         | with the Australian and US laws.
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | What laws are stopping Mastercard taking money for adult
           | games but not onlyfans or pornhub?
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | It's not for adult games, but for sexually violent games in
             | Australia. Also, Pornhub already appeased the payment
             | processors when they purged a bunch of content.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_
             | i...
        
       | logicchains wrote:
       | What's stopping a large, profitable company like Valve from
       | starting its own payment processor? Surely the technology part of
       | it can't be an impossible hurdle.
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | I mean they kind of do. Most of the time I would hand wave away
         | any company offering gift cards or credits, but Steam has
         | created an economy / structure that I think warrants mentioning
         | here.
         | 
         | I have sold a few items on Steam because I don't care about
         | cosmetics in games. I'm also lazy and because of that "sat" on
         | items for a while that appreciated. I mention this because
         | Steam credit is very fungible: it can be easily converted.
         | 
         | Steam also makes it very easy to redeem credit, gift, etc.
         | 
         | I believe you can buy Steam cards at most places Xbox cards and
         | similar are sold as well.
         | 
         | Also in the early days of Bitcoin buying and selling of digital
         | Steam assets was one of the most popular things.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I know that physical Steam gift cards exist but I've quite
           | frankly never seen them anywhere. Nintendo/PlayStation/Xbox
           | cards are pretty ubiquitous though. I recently tried getting
           | a Steam one from a grocery store but they only had the
           | console ones.
        
             | reginald78 wrote:
             | I've definitely seen them. A quick search shows them
             | available at BestBuy and Walmart at least.
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | I'm not American so I've never stepped inside a BestBuy
               | and Walmart. The last place I checked was a Lidl, where
               | they only had the console ones.
        
           | ascagnel_ wrote:
           | On the other hand, I'm absolutely amazed some US states
           | hasn't yet gone after Valve for running an unlicensed casino
           | with no age verification.
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | I think loot boxes as a whole need to be regulated as they
             | are clearly gambling. I'm not a fan of regulation as a
             | solution to most problems, but when it involves children I
             | think it sets a good framework for safety and if someone
             | wants to start gambling later they are free to do so.
        
         | mschild wrote:
         | Adoption.
         | 
         | You'd have to onboard hundreds/thousands of banks and terminal
         | providers so they accept/give out your card.
         | 
         | I excpect the underlying technical stuff isn't that hard
         | compared to getting people and companies to actually use it.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Aren't cards last century technology? I'm paying with my
           | phone anyways. Seller can use phone as well. Why does it need
           | to involve incumbent banks and terminal providers at all? If
           | Valve started something like that the banks would bang on its
           | door relentlessly just to not be left out of the loop.
           | 
           | Gaming is the business bigger than movies, music and books
           | combined and Valve is Google of games.
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | > Gaming is the business bigger than movies, music and
             | books combined and Valve is Google of games.
             | 
             | Valve is not Google of games, the app stores Google and
             | Apple has dwarfs steam sales and the individual game
             | consoles are similar size as the steam store.
             | 
             | > I'm paying with my phone anyways
             | 
             | Right, since the phone ecosystem is large enough to be its
             | own payment processor, unlike steam.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Phone is the platform. You can put any payment system
               | there. In various countries it was figured out in a lot
               | of different ways. Valve with global reach could really
               | compete.
               | 
               | Also Google Play store might have more consumers and or
               | sales but they are of worse quality. It's scummy, it's
               | exploitative. The whole system is propped up by whales
               | decieved by gambling mechanics and deceptive ads. It's
               | nowhere close to real world economy. Valve is much
               | closer. Despite using Play Store since it came to
               | existance I never paid for anything on Google Play
               | because I don't trust it enough to add a single payment
               | method there.
        
             | mpalmer wrote:
             | You should maybe look up how paying with your phone works.
             | 
             | And what in your mind is the thing banks will be begging
             | Steam to be let in on? This reads like payment processing
             | fan fiction.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | I know how it works because connecting your bank account
               | to your phone can be crappy and fiddly as it goes through
               | Visa/Mastercard. But it works that way just to ride on
               | customers of legacy systems. It doesn't have to work that
               | way if you bring your own customers. It would have to
               | start online of course and eventually move through phones
               | to the real world.
               | 
               | I don't trust Paypal, at all, because its brand is
               | damaged beyond repair, but I would put enough money on
               | Valve account to do all of my online shopping with it if
               | Valve did even just what Paypal does (even without
               | connecting Visa or Mastercard directly).
        
               | mpalmer wrote:
               | It seems like you're treating your personal knowledge and
               | preferences as the basis for Valve to take on an entirely
               | new source of revenue and risk. It's a fantasy.
               | 
               | Even if 100% of Valve's user base cared as much as you
               | (they do not), why would Valve take on the massive risk
               | of connecting to its users' bank accounts? Of having to
               | collect on debts? etc.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > It's a fantasy.
               | 
               | Of course.
               | 
               | > Of having to collect on debts?
               | 
               | Why would they need to do that? "Credit" part of credit
               | card is completely irrelevant when it comes to payment
               | systems. It's a trick to milk the customers. Why would
               | Valve lower themselves to that level?
               | 
               | My point is, with crystal clear, pro-consumer reputation
               | Valve could be real alternative to gambling industry of
               | Google Play store, payday loan business of
               | VISA/MasterCard and gym membership style of extortion of
               | other services. And betting on consumer was a recipe for
               | success for Valve so far.
               | 
               | Why would they try? Because it's always good to 10x your
               | revenue.
        
             | yetihehe wrote:
             | > Aren't cards last century technology?
             | 
             | I don't pay with credit or debit card for steam, I can use
             | Blik, which is paying with my phone or one other payment
             | processor, but I'm not in USA. This is USA problem.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | My point exactly. Valve could easily introduce something
               | like Blik globally.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | The backend of electronic payment is a huge mess of
             | microservices, and lots of those services has portions of
             | infra shared with Visa/Mastercard. So whichever alternative
             | service you use is likely vulnerable to the same pressure.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | The point is to cut MasterCard and Visa out of the loop
               | entirely. Payment systems in many countries don't have
               | them as intermediary. Payments in China work perfectly
               | well without them. Or in Germany. Even Poland has widely
               | used alternative payment scheme. With future European
               | digital currency a lot of commerce will be done
               | completely without any involvement from Visa and
               | MasterCard.
        
           | creer wrote:
           | > You'd have to onboard hundreds/thousands of banks
           | 
           | It's perhaps a good idea. It's likely that not very many
           | banks and terminal makers and payment processors really
           | matter. It would be a little delicate because the ones that
           | matter would be pressured or at least would feel pressured
           | NOT to participate on threat to their currently main
           | business.
           | 
           | And the project doesn't have to become mainstream probably,
           | just accepted "enough".
           | 
           | A better reason is that it's not really Valve's battle. They
           | have plenty of other business. They don't need to fight this
           | war. A company like OnlyFans, yeah perhaps they do - but they
           | are likely much smaller.
           | 
           | Valve is in a situation that helps: they charge separately
           | for each item. Some that the credit card networks are okay
           | with and some that they are not. So they could support two
           | regimes on their site: some items could only be paid through
           | the Valve new card network (and gift cards and bitcoin),
           | while other items could be paid through all the above plus
           | the legacy credit card networks.
           | 
           | Valve (and/or OnlyFans) then gets paid for trying to enter
           | the very lucrative payment network business. And gets to use
           | these separate charges / two regimes of payments to
           | distribute content that would be too dangerous within the
           | current single payment framework.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | You mean Valve, the company that has been intentionally keeping
         | itself lean to the point they only have 300 employees?
         | 
         | (Visa employee count: 30,000+)
        
         | kasey_junk wrote:
         | If you believe Steam et al, the payment processors are bowing
         | to the card networks in this. So being a payment processor
         | wouldn't help. You need to sidestep the networks.
         | 
         | In the US that means either dealing with ACH at scale, which is
         | a challenge, building a new card networks (which is hard) or
         | only using alternative payment methods such as bnpl or crypto.
         | 
         | Each of those will limit your buyers, which as a merchant is a
         | tough business decision.
        
           | benterix wrote:
           | > In the US that means either dealing with ACH at scale,
           | which is a challenge, building a new card networks (which is
           | hard)
           | 
           | Which is why someone has big interest in keeping it this way
           | as in Europe practically every country solved this issue a
           | long time ago and people do daily shopping completely
           | omitting Visa/Mastercard. They try to fight back without much
           | success.
        
             | kasey_junk wrote:
             | Europe is not a monolith on this. You see utilization rates
             | going as high as 75% in Europe for credit cards, so in
             | those countries merchants would have similar choices to
             | American merchants. That's before accounting for debit
             | cards which use the main network rails.
             | 
             | And most of the alternatives are either government
             | controlled and thus subject to different censorship
             | concerns or private (for instance bnpl) and subject to the
             | same.
             | 
             | That is to say people seem to be dancing around there being
             | some fundamental right to transact. Thats not one of the
             | traditional rights and not one that is codified most places
             | (anyplace?).
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | How would that help? Then MasterCard would drop them directly.
        
           | WolfRazu wrote:
           | Well in this case MasterCard is claiming it wasn't them, but
           | their intermediary.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | Sure but also in this case MasterCard are clearly full of
             | shit.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | If they start their own payment processing company, they will
         | then be subject to the same laws and regulations and the
         | existing processing companies. Who manages the money doesn't
         | matter. Even if you use Crypto, Steam would still remove the
         | games due to the Australian law.
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | Steam didn't remove the games due to Australian law lol.
           | Where did you get this idea?
           | 
           | Steam games' availability is per-country. They could've
           | removed games for Australian users only. NSFW games are not
           | shown to Chinese and German players on Steam since forever.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | "lol"
             | 
             | This whole thing came about because of the Australian
             | campaign to remove rape games consistent with law. Payment
             | processors could be found liable for processing payments
             | related to illegal activities. Steam anad the payment
             | processors could have made it region specific, but didn't,
             | probably for PR reasons.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_
             | i...
             | 
             | Also, Steam Direct didn't update their policy on game
             | content from what I see. Doesn't look like Steam fought
             | back. Seems as though Steam has never supported games with
             | rape, incest, child exploitation, etc.
        
         | Moomoomoo309 wrote:
         | The regulatory environment is absolutely insane. The things
         | you'd need to do to interoperate are nightmarish, it's damn
         | close to an impossible hurdle. (I work at a fintech company)
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | It's basically impossible from a regulatory perspective.
         | 
         | Paypal exists because it broke the law, was prosecuted, and the
         | outcome of the prosecution fined them heavily but also
         | grandfathered their existence.
         | 
         | Anyone who wants to make a new payment processor likely has to
         | take a risk of going to prison.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | This entire situation is badly misunderstood all over the
         | Internet. As the article itself states, alternative payment
         | processors that are used primarily for adult content already
         | exist. CC Bill was the example given. And they accept Visa and
         | Mastercard. They're used by websites with plenty of explicit
         | adult content, including simulated rape, incest, and "teen"
         | porn. It isn't Visa and Mastercard forbidding this. In this
         | case, it's Stripe, though it seems likely they're doing it
         | because of pressure from Mastercard, which in turn received
         | pressure targeting these particular platforms from some
         | advocacy group in Australia. But itch.io and Stream could still
         | use CC Bill, and customers would still be able to pay with Visa
         | and Mastercard.
         | 
         | The reason mainstream websites don't use CC Bill and it is used
         | almost exclusively for porn, is because they charge a lot more
         | than Stripe and the more mainstream payment processors do.
         | There isn't really a ban on this kind of material, provided the
         | platform hosting it is willing to use alternative processors,
         | so much as a price increase.
         | 
         | Even with Pornhub and OnlyFans debacles, they never hosted
         | content that can't be found elsewhere on sites that allow you
         | to pay with Visa and Mastercard. The reason those platforms
         | were targeted was never the content itself, but non-compliance
         | with rules that professional studios have always had to abide
         | by requiring they keep copies of government-issued ID of all
         | performers and provide those to any viewer who asks for it, in
         | order to be able to prove they aren't accidentally hosting
         | content with children or otherwise non-consenting performers.
         | 
         | Ultimately, if a website wants to host content with a guy
         | taking a shit on his twin underage daughters, they can do that,
         | and you can pay for it with Visa and Mastercard, as long as
         | they use something like CC Bill for processing and they keep
         | adequate records enabling them to prove the "underage"
         | characters and not actually played by underage performers, and
         | the people involved aren't actually related. Or, maybe more
         | precisely, you can have real twins in a scene together, but
         | you're then limited by byzantine country-by-country laws I have
         | no personal knowledge of regarding what they are and are not
         | allowed to do together that counts as sex.
         | 
         | The Internet is where nuance goes to die, so this all gets
         | distilled down to "Visa and Mastercard don't allow you to buy
         | porn" by the time most people find out about any of it.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Lots of outrage at the card companies, but strangely, no outrage
       | at the laws that actually caused this. One is the Australian law
       | to remove that type of content and the other is the US law that
       | says the payment processor can't participate in illegal
       | transactions.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | Then they would just get removed in Australia, not worldwide.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | My guess is that Steam wasn't able to adequately block the
           | games in Austrailia. If people use a VPN to access the
           | content, could Steam still be liable?
        
             | ohdeargodno wrote:
             | No, it hasn't been the case. The group in question,
             | Collective Shout, has been pressuring Mastercard. Not
             | Mastercard Australia, not Steam Australia: it's a concerted
             | action to take down things they don't want. It's not a one
             | time thing either: sex workers have been under attack by
             | similar extremist catholic bigots. Furries, porn, anything
             | they see as deviant is being attacked. And MC/Visa are
             | happy to help.
             | 
             | Do I mind that MDMA Date With Hitler was taken down ? No, I
             | don't believe it's a massive loss. However, the way it was
             | done, through payment providers threatening to shut off
             | access to the entire payment system because of their rules,
             | is incredibly dangerous to the whole world.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | This so much. The problem here is not the content that
               | was blocked, it's the completely unaccountable process
               | that was used to block content _worldwide_ bypassing any
               | legal protection.
        
               | 0983736882 wrote:
               | Content which already violated the policies of MasterCard
               | and Visa. All Collective Shout did was bring it to their
               | attention.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Steam Direct didn't update their policy on game content
               | from what I see. Doesn't looked like Steam fought back.
               | Seems as though Steam has never supported games with
               | rape, incest, child exploitation, etc.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | So what? Steam simply didn't want to start a fight with
               | its payment providers over some niche content. The
               | problem is that this incident has proven it's possible to
               | ban whatever content you want, globally, by pressuring
               | middle management in Mastercard and Visa.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Steam simply didn't want to start a fight with its
               | payment providers over some niche content."
               | 
               | Or the content was never supported by Steam, per their
               | policy. You can check Wayback machine for support for my
               | position. Dod you have any evidence of Steam's motive
               | otherwise?
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | I don't think inferring causality here is far fetched.
               | They were fine with the content before. And we know it
               | because said content was banned in some countries
               | (including Australia) to comply with local regulations,
               | so they clearly _knew_ what the games were about.
               | 
               | Given that fact we have two options: either they decided
               | to change their approach to content moderation and remove
               | games that previously passed all their checks, with these
               | games being coincidentally the same that were requested
               | by Mastercard; or they decided to remove every game
               | requested by Mastercard regardless of Steam's own
               | policies.
        
             | nubinetwork wrote:
             | Your steam account has a record of the country it was
             | created in, and so does your credit card when you use it.
             | You'd have to also get a foreign credit card and create a
             | new steam account to even use a VPN to buy games from
             | another region.
        
             | benterix wrote:
             | No, it's enough that they do basic geoblocking just like
             | streaming and other companies.
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | Steam already blocks games sufficiently for Australian law
             | in some cases about ratings and drug use, as it does in
             | many territories.
        
             | meinersbur wrote:
             | They absolutely do have that infrastructure. They
             | implemented every country's content rating system, such as
             | PEGI, ESRB, ... . Games are regionally banned, such as in
             | Germany [1]. Games can also have regionally censored games,
             | typically for violence/gore in Germany [2]. With the
             | strange effect that if you change your account's region, it
             | re-downloads some of the games.
             | 
             | The legal situation with VPNs and traveling between regions
             | is the same as with any internet service.
             | 
             | [1] https://steamcommunity.com/groups/foruncut/discussions/
             | 17/41... [2] https://steamcommunity.com/groups/foruncut/dis
             | cussions/17/39...
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | Do you have info on the US law? I am curious if it follows the
         | same trend Russia set years ago with requiring them to put a
         | large deposit and if they break the rules they get to keep all
         | the money.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | It doesn't go that far. These are part of the Know Your
           | Customer type of law. These have increasingly been pushed as
           | part of anti money laundering onto banks, investments, and
           | processors. If a company is selling illegal things or things
           | that even could potentially be illegal, then they get
           | blacklisted. Similar thing to pot companies.
        
             | ascagnel_ wrote:
             | Marijuana sales, at least in the US, are a whole different
             | can of worms, because marijuana exists as kind of a
             | Schroedinger's illicit substance: its legal at a state
             | level in most US states, while simultaneously illegal at
             | the federal level. Anyone with a multi-state footprint that
             | exists in that transaction chain could be held liable.
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | And they have threatened payment processors, etc.
               | basically anyone who gets to big.
        
         | tmvphil wrote:
         | As opposed to a hypothetical scenario where it is legal to
         | participate in illegal transactions?
        
         | freddie_mercury wrote:
         | Why would there be outrage at laws when the article we're
         | talking about specifically says this isn't about any laws but
         | instead about a Mastercard rule about damaging their brand?
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_i.
           | ..
           | 
           | Also, Steam Direct didn't update their policy on game content
           | from what I see. Doesn't looked like Steam fought back. Seems
           | as though Steam has never supported games with rape, incest,
           | child exploitation, etc.
        
         | v5v3 wrote:
         | But it wasn't illegal to put up a NSFW game if sold to a adult.
         | 
         | Were Steam selling it to kids?
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | How would Steam know?
           | 
           | And yes, that's a problem that they're dealing with right
           | now. Bellular News : Steam Faces Financial Obliteration:
           | Others Are Already Dead https://youtu.be/AlDkL3DndtM
           | 
           | The law being talked about in the video is
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Safety_Act_2023 /
           | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/online-safety-
           | act...
           | 
           | That said, not all NSFW content is allowed in all
           | jurisdictions. Australia and Japan (for example) have laws
           | about particular content that differs from US laws.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | It is if it includes things like rape, which supposedly was
           | what was removed.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_i.
           | ..
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | I'm glad the Mastercard-Visa duopoly is finally getting some
       | attention, these companies shouldn't be allowed to exercise the
       | financial control they do. Payment infrastructure is not a free
       | market - you can't just choose to pay via some other processor if
       | they turn you down, they ARE the processors. Therefore, they
       | should be under intense scrutiny when they refuse.
        
         | p_ing wrote:
         | There's no meaningful attention, here. Until it is on the US
         | Gov't radar, this 'attention' is just a collection of upset
         | redditors furiously posting forum messages which will fissile
         | out in a few months, at most.
         | 
         | Besides, it's not like you can boycott Mastercard or VISA.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | I don't think having this on USgov radar would improve the
           | situation. Since FOSTA/SESTA, and various state level age
           | verification laws, it seems likely that government attention
           | would simply bring a bigger hammer down on games. It's the US
           | anti-money-laundering system that ultimately exerts a lot of
           | financial control, after all.
        
           | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
           | > it's not like you can boycott Mastercard or VISA
           | 
           | In many countries, if you pay locally, you absolutely can.
           | China's UnionPay, India's UPI, PayNow in Singapore, PromptPay
           | in Thailand, PayPal, Cash App, and more.
        
             | p_ing wrote:
             | That's great to hear, but this is a US-centric complaint
             | discussing US-centric companies.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | In principle, a service like this could be offered in the
               | US as well, without any credit card companies acting as
               | middle men: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedNow
        
               | tau255 wrote:
               | It is not really US-centric. VISA and Mastercard actions
               | resulted in delisting content in all the markets
               | globally. Steam and Itch.io pulled games from all
               | regions, Manga Library Z was hit in Japan, Patreon and
               | Stripe are pressured globally. Suggesting to boycott VISA
               | and Mastercard if you have an alternative is valid.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | And places like Steam take a lot of payment options. Most
             | online services that wanted to have wide international
             | appeal in the 90s and 2000s had to simply because credit
             | cards were rare in many places, and a lot of those services
             | still have a wide array of options
        
               | p_ing wrote:
               | Maybe they could come out with a client named "Steamy"
               | where they post all the nudie games and take all forms of
               | shady, underground, scandalous payment methods, like btc
               | and doge.
        
               | je42 wrote:
               | Steam added recently a rule 15th what you should not
               | publish:
               | 
               | 15. Content that may violate the rules and standards set
               | forth by Steam's payment processors and related card
               | networks and banks, or internet network providers. In
               | particular, certain kinds of adult only content.
               | 
               | See discussion here for example: https://steamcommunity.c
               | om/discussions/forum/0/6019100814124...
        
             | pwillia7 wrote:
             | You need the government to cajole the market to create safe
             | and free inter bank transfer programs. We're not going to
             | do that in the USA -- no one's buddies would get their
             | kickbacks!
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Like FedNow that was launched in 2023? https://www.frbser
               | vices.org/news/fed360/issues/071625/fednow...
               | https://www.frbservices.org/resources/fees/fednow-2025
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Not even close the service offered by, as an example, Pix
               | in Brazil.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Granted, but Pix didn't have to compete against
               | entrenched political interests.
               | 
               | I expect the meta-plot with FedNow is to commoditize the
               | backend network, then allow private companies to compete
               | on top of it (e.g. Zelle on FedNow), then after adoption
               | as the backbone, finally roll out P2P and P2B type
               | support that finally kills off Visa / Mastercard / Amex
               | (as processing networks).
        
               | guiambros wrote:
               | Not sure why you were downvoted. Pix is a fantastic
               | example of how much more efficient p2p payments can be,
               | without relying on the Visa-Mastercard duopoly.
               | 
               | Of course Pix had the backing of the government, so it
               | had a huge initial boost, and didn't have to compete with
               | entrenched players for market share.
               | 
               | Still, the fact is that it's universal, fast, efficient,
               | lower cost for merchants, and less prone to censoring.
               | What's not to like?
               | 
               | In a way it's more convenient than making congress pass
               | laws to define payment providers as common carriers. With
               | Pix, payment companies are free to chose their policies,
               | but now citizens have options. Unfortunately that's not
               | the reality in the US.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > You need the government to cajole the market to create
               | safe and free inter bank transfer programs
               | 
               | We've had that in EU/eurozone for years, SEPA.
        
             | mathiaspoint wrote:
             | The US also has Discover/Capital One and American Express
             | and if you live in some of the nicer parts people still
             | take checks.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Does that actually help? Because it would send a pretty
               | strong message if the payment screen said, "sorry you can
               | only buy this with amex/discover" (click here for why)
               | but that doesn't seem to be how this plays out.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Because making these products for sale _at all_ in the
               | catalog will cause Visa /MC to pull out for other,
               | "approved" offerings.
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | Honestly I hope this comes under the EU's radar.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | Oh the EU will happily pass new laws to screen your entire
             | life when you'd like to buy a game (and to record and store
             | everything you talk about with fellow gamers in case you
             | say something that goes against EU policies).
             | 
             | EU will even arrange a special new bank account for ya
             | outside of Visa Mastercard called CBDC.
             | 
             | No problem. EU is here for ya! /s
        
               | p_ing wrote:
               | _1984_ took place in the EU. I mean, if Brexit hadn 't
               | happened and the EU existed in 1984, of course.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | You can just say it happened in Europe.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | That's factually untrue. 1984 takes place in Britain (now
               | known as "Airstrip one") which in the universe of the
               | book is part of Oceania along with Australia, southern
               | Africa and the Americas.
               | 
               | The other two superpowers are Eurasia (which as the name
               | suggests is Europe less the UK and Ireland but with Asia)
               | and Eastasia, which is South-East Asia more or less
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_geography_of_Nine
               | tee...
        
               | yladiz wrote:
               | What are you even talking about?
        
             | Herz wrote:
             | EU is already working on an alternative: Wero
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wero_(payment)
             | 
             | Honestly, I'm really critical towards EU, but this is one
             | of the few things that EU does well. When the market is
             | stagnating, it's better than nothing to propose an
             | alternative or some kind of benefits in order to change the
             | market a bit. Like the Roaming in EU.
             | 
             | Regarding the rest, the EU is mining competition with the
             | obsession of regulating everything.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | I don't even think this is a problem of competition
               | (although more is welcome).
               | 
               | This is just Visa+Mastercard abusing their market
               | position and the EU should come down on them like a ton
               | of bricks. Incur heavy fines or break them up if
               | necessary.
        
               | Herz wrote:
               | I disagree. The need for regulation in this case stems
               | from a lack of competition.
               | 
               | Regulations are empirical decisions, based on a very
               | limited amount of data, whose implications can be
               | endless. Regulations are a shortcut capable of poisoning
               | the market and competition. Just look at what's been done
               | with energy, automobiles, AI, GDPR, etc. Bureaucrats are
               | not gods; they often make mistakes and don't predict the
               | future. Regulations should be the last resort.
               | 
               | Furthermore, we're talking about a US monopoly here. The
               | goal would be to grab a share of the pie through honest
               | competition, not to enstablish golden collars.
               | 
               | Regulation should facilitate competition, not legitimize
               | the status quo.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | How is "abusing their market position" _not_ a  "problem
               | of competition"?
               | 
               | The only reason they _have_ that market position is
               | _because_ there is insufficient competition.
        
               | socalgal2 wrote:
               | It is a problem of competition.
               | 
               | https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/justice-
               | department-s...
               | 
               | Go to Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Japan, Taiwan and
               | see that there are 20-30 payment systems at every
               | convenience store, electronics store, grocery store,
               | etc... Then go to the US where there's effectively 2. The
               | government claims this is because Visa and Mastercard
               | have prevented competition.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > Regarding the rest, the EU is mining competition with
               | the obsession of regulating everything.
               | 
               | Like with DMA/DSA that force gatekeepers to open up? SEPA
               | that mandates free immediate bank transfers? Caps on
               | credit/debit card transaction fees? The million
               | infrastructure projects? Ensuring that AI can't be used
               | to make life or death decisions if it's decision making
               | can't be explained (which the AI act boils down to)?
               | Ensuring there is competition on e.g. railway operations?
               | 
               | It's such a common refrain that EU is just stifling
               | competition with "regulating everything", but quite oftne
               | EU regulations are actually _forcing_ competition where
               | none was possible before.
        
               | Herz wrote:
               | I stated quite clearly that not every regulation is bad.
               | But it seems that you want to hear that every decision
               | made by the EU is right. I'm sorry, but I'm not a
               | religious person. And I think self-criticism is a great
               | privilege of democratic (not dictatorial) countries, so
               | let's use it.
               | 
               | > Ensuring that AI can't be used to make life or death
               | decisions if its decision-making can't be explained
               | (which the AI Act boils down to)? Ensuring there is
               | competition on, for example, railway operations?
               | 
               | It's such a naive question that I can't understand how
               | you can take it seriously.
               | 
               | Just because you can explain how you arrived at a
               | specific decision does not mean that failure does not
               | exist. Every machine is fallible. Every human is
               | fallible. Moreover, you cannot determine decision-making
               | made by humans. So how can you trust humans? Why should
               | you trust them?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_by_pilot
               | 
               | I would like to see the data, not the social or
               | individual biases. It's only a matter of "when" AI will
               | prove to be safer than humans at performing task X. I
               | find it absurd to deprive ourselves of such an advantage,
               | supported by data, just because our understanding isn't
               | absolute.
               | 
               | Can we prove the safety or determinism of what we use or
               | do on a daily basis? I doubt. Shouldn't we experiment
               | with physics because our understanding is limited, and we
               | might accidentally create a black hole? I doubt.
               | 
               | Also, I find it such a generic definition... Google Maps
               | implements AI, and accidentally sends you into a ditch.
               | What do you do? Ban AI from Google Maps? What doesn't put
               | people's lives at risk?
               | 
               | I totally understand the skepticism and fear. The risks,
               | etc. But I'll leave it to the fortune tellers to pass
               | judgment before it's even "a thing".
               | 
               | > It's such a common refrain that EU is just stifling
               | competition with "regulating everything", but quite oftne
               | EU regulations are actually forcing competition where
               | none was possible before.
               | 
               | Is killing the car market "forcing the competition"? How?
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > I stated quite clearly that not every regulation is
               | bad. But it seems that you want to hear that every
               | decision made by the EU is right. I'm sorry, but I'm not
               | a religious person. And I think self-criticism is a great
               | privilege of democratic (not dictatorial) countries, so
               | let's use it.
               | 
               | But you still said that you think most of the EU's are
               | bad, so I'm opening the discussion with multiple that I
               | consider to be good.
               | 
               | > Just because you can explain how you arrived at a
               | specific decision does not mean that failure does not
               | exist. Every machine is fallible. Every human is
               | fallible. Moreover, you cannot determine decision-making
               | made by humans. So how can you trust humans? Why should
               | you trust them?
               | 
               | Of course not, but being able to _explain_ the decision,
               | and thus prove that it is wrong, and have humans being
               | able to correct it, is good. It means that stuff like
               | United Healthcare Group using algorithms to decide if
               | care can be paid for, with a terrible failure rate, and
               | employees just shrugging  "computer said no" _cannot_
               | happen in the EU. The fact that this kind of things are
               | considered as  "EU is killing AI with too much
               | regulation" is really concerning to me.
               | 
               | > Is killing the car market "forcing the competition"?
               | How?
               | 
               | How is the EU killing the car market, exactly?
        
             | goopypoop wrote:
             | "under the radar" means _not_ noticed
        
           | perihelions wrote:
           | > _" which will fissile out in a few months"_
           | 
           | A tangential nitpick: it's _fizzle out_ , from a Middle
           | English etymology meaning "to fart"; not to _fission_ (
           | _fissile_ being an adjectival form), from Latin  "to split".
           | 
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fizzle#Etymology ( _" Attested
           | in English since 1525-35. From earlier_ fysel _("to fart").
           | Related to_ fisa _("to fart"). Compare with Swedish_ fisa
           | _("to fart (silently)"). See also feist. "_)
           | 
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feist#Etymology
           | 
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fissile#Etymology ( _" From
           | Latin_ fissilis.")
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I've never heard fissile out but I love it for describing a
             | problem that will go away once the full consequences have
             | already been felt.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | It's _fizzle_ where I 'm from in the UK. To fizzle out is
               | to weakly and pittifully end with no meaningful after
               | effects.
               | 
               | Like after lighting a firework that didn't actually go
               | off.
               | 
               | "It's fizzled out!"
        
             | 93po wrote:
             | guessing it was autocorrect issue :)
        
             | dpoloncsak wrote:
             | "to fission (fissile being an adjectival form), from Latin
             | 'to split'."
             | 
             | Does this mean "Missile" means "to miss"? 'Cause boy have
             | we been using those things wrong :-)
        
               | btown wrote:
               | The missile needs to know how to miss, because it knows
               | where it is from knowing where it isn't.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/bZe5J8SVCYQ
        
               | philipov wrote:
               | No, 'missile' means ' _something that is sent_ ' or '
               | _suitable for throwing_ '
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | > Besides, it's not like you can boycott Mastercard or VISA
           | 
           | Most countries have some kinds of domestic transaction
           | systems, or at least a more local credit card brand. They're
           | also usually instant. It's more or less an US-only situation
           | that people use Visa/Mastercard even for intranational stuff.
        
             | forgotoldacc wrote:
             | Most countries I've been to use Visa as their most common
             | card. Living in a major Asian country and every bank and
             | credit card company offers Visa as their main card as well.
             | 
             | China is kind of an outlier with Union Pay, and while a
             | large number of countries offer their own alternatives, I'd
             | say most are Visa-first. Apparently about 37% of cards
             | around the world are Visa, so that's a huge chunk. JCB is
             | the biggest non-Chinese non-American provider by revenue,
             | and even they're a minor player in their home country.
        
             | weberer wrote:
             | That is absolutely false. In pretty much any western
             | country, you're forced to use the VISA network, even for
             | debit cards. Take a closer look at your locally branded
             | card, and you'll almost certainly see a VISA log tucked
             | away somewhere.
        
               | bolobo wrote:
               | Depends, in France for instance all the cards are dual
               | "VISA/Mastercard" and "CB ". They will use CB in france
               | and use the partner network in foreign countries.
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | You can switch to Amex, but here in Argentina like half of
           | the postnets don't recognize it.
           | 
           | Also there are a few QR networks, some made by the banks like
           | "Modo" and other no-a-bank ones like "MercadoPago" and a few
           | minor ones. Even the guy/gal that sells hot bread on the
           | street accept most of them.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | Amex is only available on Steam in the US. I have a basic
             | free Amex card as a backup, but I wouldn't be able to use
             | it for my Steam purchases. Presumably because the
             | processing fees are just that much higher.
             | 
             | Somehow I'm able to use a JCB card though. As far as I'm
             | aware, JCB cards aren't even available here.
        
             | xeonmc wrote:
             | > You can switch to Amex, but here in Argentina like half
             | of the postnets don't recognize it.
             | 
             | To this point, it was even a punchline in The Hitchhiker's
             | Guide To The Galaxy.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | You can boycott both but say goodbye to saas purchases and
           | being tracked.
        
           | fennecfoxy wrote:
           | The EU should certainly look into this though. I don't always
           | like what they do, but a conglomerate of many large markets
           | (countries) means that these shitty fucking companies and
           | scumbag executives get forced to sit up and listen.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | Whole heartedly agree. I would also rather the discussion be
           | how can we disrupt the problem rather than a mob mentality to
           | take down Visa (which is never going anywhere anyway).
        
           | Guthur wrote:
           | It is on their radar, but they only care that the whole world
           | pays a US tax via these payment providers. The US does look
           | to kindly on local payment systems.
        
           | pchangr wrote:
           | Germany actually uses their own card system .. or cash. They
           | are very much against visa/mastercard due to their "high
           | commission fees" and "privacy concerns"
           | 
           | Girocard charges a 0,3% fee vs visa/mastercard 3%
           | 
           | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girocard
        
             | EgregiousCube wrote:
             | You're comparing a regional debit network to an overarching
             | network that includes lots of different fee structures. The
             | USA has debit networks (STAR, etc) with similar cost
             | structures too - Germany is not unique in this regard.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | My debit card is a VISA.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Girocard charges a 0,3% fee vs visa/mastercard 3%
             | 
             | AFAIK all credit cards in the EU have similarly low
             | interchange rates because of EU regulation.
        
               | jamesrr39 wrote:
               | 0.2%
               | 
               | > Payment service providers shall not offer or request a
               | per transaction interchange fee of more than 0,2 % of the
               | value of the transaction for any debit card transaction.
               | 
               | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2015/751/oj/eng
        
             | f6v wrote:
             | So does Russia, Denmark, Belgium/Netherlands, Iran, China.
             | I'm sure there're others. I know someone working on unified
             | payment platform for games in Africa. They have dozens of
             | different payment systems instead of the two.
        
             | k_g_b_ wrote:
             | That's somewhat outdated and Wikipedia even slightly
             | alludes to it with "Some banks are phasing out girocards".
             | "some" in reality is "nearly all". Girocard is practically
             | dead and I don't see it coming back without state
             | intervention. There's a few holdouts in stores here and
             | there that only accept Girocard and no other cards (my vet
             | for example), but it's on the decline there, too.
             | 
             | "Privacy concerns" won't hold out long against relentless
             | pushes for more deregulation of privacy laws for AI/other
             | tech/"the economy"/etc and removal of data access hurdles
             | for police/security services/etc coming from certain
             | political spectrum - whose voters generally don't have high
             | concern for such fundamental rights issues when at the
             | ballot box.
        
             | Maken wrote:
             | Germany also sold Eurocard to MasterCard.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, that's not enough to shake the
             | MasterCard/Visa stranglehold. Even if all of Valve's German
             | customers used Girocard and Steam sold those particular
             | games only in Germany, they would still have to yield to
             | pressure from MC and Visa because losing them would cost
             | them many more of their global customers.
             | 
             | It's not enough to simply have an alternative to the credit
             | cards, that alternative has to be in the pockets of 90% of
             | your user base before you'd be willing to lose the method
             | of transaction they currently rely on.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | > Besides, it's not like you can boycott Mastercard or VISA.
           | 
           | Why not? Lots of people, especially in lower income brackets,
           | don't have ANY credit cards at all. I know many. They buy
           | groceries and gas with cash and pay their utilities by ACH or
           | mailing a check. Everything else they need, they buy locally.
           | 
           | What you mean to say is that it's _inconvenient_ for you
           | personally to boycott Visa/Mastercard. Which may be true
           | enough.
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | Visa and Mastercard run debit networks for majority of
             | banks and credit unions. They get fees there as well.
             | 
             | Even lower income citizens use debit cards more than cash
             | nowadays.
             | 
             | You would need to use different networks like Discover and
             | American Express to effectively boycott them
        
             | filleduchaos wrote:
             | Well, we are discussing an online storefront/distribution
             | service for a digital good (with obvious relevance to
             | people here). Are you suggesting that it's merely
             | inconvenient for Valve and its customers to not transact in
             | cash?
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | That depends entirely on who you are paying. Many places
             | reject checks, fail to setup ACH, etc. Those aren't direct
             | competitors anyway: that would be American Express, which
             | is often rejected since their business model is centered on
             | customer bonuses funded through high transaction fees.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | You can, if you switch to using American Express and Discover
           | cards. They're both closed networks that only take their
           | particular card.
           | 
           | It's almost trading one for another but it would be an
           | effective way to boycott these companies
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | > Besides, it's not like you can boycott Mastercard or VISA.
           | 
           | Every single time I have the option to buy an event ticket by
           | SEPA transfer or credit card, which is actually very often, I
           | choose SEPA transfer.
           | 
           | One time I even used Bitcoin.
           | 
           | It does seem to be mostly event tickets that have this
           | option, for some reason. And I'm not talking about the
           | TicketMaster monopoly, either.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | Does the government view it as 2 throats to choke and so the
         | risk is 'worth it' or is it just a condition of gilded age II
         | and corp and political greed and corruption?
         | 
         | Why did we make all those monopoly laws only to completely
         | forget they exist or why we ever made them?
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | It's mostly just the way things turned out without government
           | intervention.
           | 
           | American Express' card started in 1958, as a pivot of their
           | then already 100-year-old business: https://en.wikipedia.org/
           | wiki/American_Express#1920s%E2%80%9...
           | 
           | Visa also in 1958 as a Bank of America (and friends) card,
           | which quietly expanded into the mid-60s:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_Inc.#History
           | 
           | Mastercard in the mid-60s from banks who BoA wouldn't invite
           | into the Visa clubhouse:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastercard#History
           | 
           | And Discover in the mid-80s because Sears was big enough to
           | be its own financial services firm:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discover_Card#History
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | I think the mint should maintain a payment processor, and the
         | post office should maintain an official email address for
         | everyone.
         | 
         | these are basic things we need to exist in society, we should
         | not be at the whims of private organizations.
        
           | Damogran6 wrote:
           | What's the profit in that?
           | 
           | /s
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | You say /s, but a government issued and USPS operated
             | e-mail service may be very profitable. In the Netherlands
             | we have a government message system where the tax office,
             | local counties, water companies, etc can send you
             | 'official' messages. Thing is though, each message costs
             | EUR0.25 to send. I think this is ridiculously expensive for
             | a glorified email, but I suppose they have a lot of
             | certifications and audits and the like. I hope, anyway.
             | 
             | Anyway, email itself is broken, but this system works
             | because if it costs money to send a message, it discourages
             | any spambot and/or misuse.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | EUR0.25 is much less than the cost of printing and
               | posting a letter, and presumably this service comes with
               | proof of delivery.
               | 
               | (There's a similar system in Denmark.)
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | Is a payment processor operated by the Federal Reserve good
           | enough? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedNow
           | 
           | Well, it probably would be, except guess who killed it in
           | favor of a crypto scheme?
           | https://www.jitumaster.com/2025/06/us-president-signs-
           | execut...
           | 
           | I agree about the PO though. Social media shouldn't be a for-
           | profit enterprise either.
        
             | Arubis wrote:
             | Ugh, they killed FedNow too? That hadn't hit my radar. Why
             | a waste.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | I don't think so?
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | Here's the EO, I don't see where it kills FedNow, it
               | seems like it just mandates electronic payments and
               | disallows paper checks:
               | https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-
               | actions/2025/03/mode...
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Heh, while I like the idea of using immediate electronic
               | dispursement over the mail.
               | 
               | I do find the ending of the EO pretty amusing. You're
               | telling the agencies exactly what to do, how is that not
               | impairing their authority?
               | 
               | > Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order
               | shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
               | 
               | > (i) the authority granted by law to an executive
               | department or agency, or the head thereof; or
        
               | Arubis wrote:
               | You can be almost certain these EOs are composed in
               | tandem with LLMs.
        
               | tcmart14 wrote:
               | And its okay because the federal employees who need to
               | know what these say will just ask their LLM what it says!
               | /s
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | That's boilerplate that's been attached on most of all
               | EO's for decades now.
               | 
               | The point of EOs is that they aren't laws and cannot
               | change laws, but they can provide [mandatory] guidance to
               | entities, under the Executive, on how to implement laws.
               | So imagine there's a law that says some agency _can_ ban
               | whatever widgets they want. An EO requiring that they not
               | ban widgets made in Timbuktu would not contravene that
               | law, but provide guidance on how the law will be
               | implemented. By contrast if the law said that the agency
               | _must_ ban any harmful widgets, an EO would not be able
               | to prevent them from banning harmful widgets, even if
               | they happen to be made in Timbuktu.
               | 
               | Thankfully modern EO's are (contrary to intuition) pretty
               | much weak sauce because of this balancing act. See, for
               | contrast the dictatorial mandate that is executive order
               | 6102. [1]
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | But how does mandatory guidance not impair the authority
               | of an agency?
               | 
               | The agency is no longer allowed to do something against
               | the guidance! Or the Order must not be ordering some
               | action?
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | It's the _law_ that must not be ordering some action.
               | Laws generally provide e.g. regulatory agencies with some
               | degree of discretion on how to apply a given law, like
               | ban a widget. But that discretion can be defined by
               | executive order. By contrast, if a law says an agency
               | _must_ do something, then an EO cannot override that law
               | and direct them not to do that thing.
        
               | laughing_man wrote:
               | Government agencies in the executive branch don't have
               | independent authority. They work for the president, and
               | an EO isn't much different than the email you get from
               | your boss directing you to do work a certain way.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | FedNow has not been diminished through policy, still full
               | speed ahead.
        
             | Maken wrote:
             | This is amazing.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | Is there another source that says what exactly happened in
             | that executive order? I can't find one signed on june 6th
             | that had anything to do with payments.
             | 
             | [0] was from March, and demanded treasury modernization
             | (like paperless and stuff), but didn't really say anything
             | about crypto or FedNow. And FedNow's website mentions
             | nothing about the program being slowed down (just
             | announcements about new things happening in Q3 and a bunch
             | of new signed on banks).
             | 
             | 0: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/03/28/202
             | 5-05...
        
             | dec0dedab0de wrote:
             | I think the federal reserve is too close to the status quo
             | to be effective for this. It is owned by the federally
             | chartered banks, the same ones that all have longstanding
             | relationships with the current payment processors.
             | 
             | A government organization like the mint should be in charge
             | of the layer 1 of money transfer. Let the current providers
             | adapt and sell their other services on top of it. It could
             | be crypto, copy the existing systems, or be something new
             | all together. It doesn't even have to be free, they could
             | add in a small transfer tax or whatever. The point is that
             | any person or business should be able to send money to any
             | other, for any reason. At the very least within the
             | country.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | The banks have longstanding relationships with payment
               | processors but they aren't stupid. The duopoly has fat
               | margins that the banks want a cut of, hence earlier
               | initiatives like Zelle.
        
             | matthewdgreen wrote:
             | Every time we have this discussion someone brings up
             | FedNow, and I will repeat the same question I always ask:
             | when I visit the farmer's market this weekend, will anyone
             | there be able to practically accept payment in FedNow? What
             | would that even look like? (FYI the vendors take most
             | cards, Apple/Google Pay, Venmo, paper cash, Square Cash,
             | Apple Cash, etc.)
             | 
             | If the answer is "no for these reasons", then this probably
             | shines a big light on why FedNow is not serving the same
             | use case.
        
               | throwaway6977 wrote:
               | What is preventing any of those mentioned card vendors
               | from integrating with FedNow either directly or via some
               | abstractive layer through another entity? I don't
               | understand why the answer would be 'no for these
               | reasons'.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | The retail payment companies I've seen all use the same
               | structure: they provide a retail interface and then
               | handle monetary transfers within their own proprietary
               | network (effectively a centralized database). To
               | interface with the financial system, they provide a
               | mechanism to occasionally wire funds to/from a
               | traditional bank account. If FedNow has any role in these
               | systems, it's just to speed up the occasional funds-
               | wiring process by a few hours. I have yet to see anyone
               | actually _directly_ using FedNow in any meaningful sense
               | for retail payments.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Most likely, what it would look like is they would have a
               | routing and account number posted. You'd go into your
               | bank app and push a payment to those numbers, and they'd
               | say yeah great; not confirm the transaction and
               | everything would probably work out.
               | 
               | Is that satisfying? Not really. Is it possible? Yes.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | There are over a thousand different companies affiliated
               | with FedNow, so the answer is going to be "it won't look
               | like FedNow, but you will use some wrapper for it"
        
             | tchbnl wrote:
             | I can find nothing about FedNow being replaced or even
             | changed recently. Your source is the only one about this,
             | and it's some no-name crypto junk site nobody's ever heard
             | of.
        
             | strbean wrote:
             | That article is XRP-pumping misinformation. Like almost
             | 100% of content related to Ripple.
        
             | axus wrote:
             | I thought FedNow was for settlement between banks, not a
             | consumer-facing service. That would be a "Central Bank
             | Digital Currency": https://www.federalreserve.gov/central-
             | bank-digital-currency...
             | 
             | There were some bills on the subject, Republicans opposed
             | to a CBDC to demonstrate their libertarian credentials:
             | 
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-
             | bill/1919...
             | 
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-
             | bill/1430...
             | 
             | HR-1919 passed the house, but it's not clear if "they"
             | intend to bring it up for vote in the Senate.
             | 
             | People have submitted comments to the gov for using XRP as
             | a mechanism, but AI tells me that FedNow is not killed or
             | being replaced.
        
           | ghostDancer wrote:
           | That's socialism or even communism./s
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be better to try to regulate the _necessity_ of
           | needing these services out of existence?
           | 
           | For the sake of reducing complexity in an already very
           | complex world, I'd rather that it be illegal to require an
           | email address to sign up for an account (or, alternatively,
           | make it illegal to require an account for things like making
           | a reservation at a restaurant) then being provided with an
           | email by the USPS.
           | 
           | Doubly so given the interactions that I've had with digital
           | services provided by my country's government and the bad (and
           | in several cases extremely bad) experiences that I've had
           | with them.
           | 
           | To be clear - I don't object to e.g. an address from the USPS
           | _complementing_ my existing email - I just don 't want to be
           | _forced_ to use it for anything due to it being given some
           | special properties that normal email providers aren 't.
        
             | belval wrote:
             | > Wouldn't it be better to try to regulate the necessity of
             | needing these services out of existence?
             | 
             | No because these things are genuinely useful. As much as
             | people lament that we are going cashless, it's very
             | convenient to be able to just carry one card and it's
             | genuinely useful to just give my email as an identifier
             | when registering for stuff.
             | 
             | Regulating their necessity means forcing people to accept
             | cash and then using this as a reason why MasterCard and
             | Visa should be allowed exist. In practice if something is
             | that ingrained into daily interaction, then it should have
             | something like the common carrier rules, set the fee to a
             | static percentage of the transaction and that's it. The
             | current 50% profit margins rent-seeking approach is just
             | inefficient.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | I completely agree with a lot of what you said! I'm not
               | against technology in general or think that things like
               | email aren't useful.
               | 
               | I think my argument is harder to make for payment
               | processors, but in the case of email, it _is_ preferable
               | to not _need_ an email address to create an account (even
               | if it 's convenient to have the option), and have other
               | identifiers that can be used, like OAuth using an
               | existing account or phone number, for instance.
               | 
               | Or, like I said, even better if you don't even _need_ to
               | create an account to participate in a one-time
               | transaction (instead of a service relationship) with an
               | entity.
        
           | mapt wrote:
           | The USPS and state DMVs should also collaborate on the novel
           | role of identity management. Right now if you lose your
           | phone, half of your life disappears because Google won't even
           | log you into the email address that contains every "lost my
           | password" redirect without 2FA on a new device. This is a bad
           | scene. We need boring old meatspace ways to establish, re-
           | establish, and federate our identity as a real person.
           | Something that demands that I wait in line, that I show them
           | a utility bill or drivers' license, that I confirm with a
           | retina scan or fingerprint printed out on a sheet of paper
           | that nobody else has access to. Something that is only
           | trackable in one direction, from which you can generate a new
           | identity if one is compromised. This is so close to the
           | functional role of the "Credit card number" that you may as
           | well tack bank transfer verification on there.
           | 
           | The One Digital Identity Service To Rule Them All is always
           | vulnerable to mass hacking. We need to connect it with
           | something slower, something more private, and the interface
           | to that slow identity needs to be something that already has
           | a branch open in the middle of nowhere.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | How does that fix censorship concerns? The main issue is that
           | political pressure campaigns has a lever over the entire
           | payment processing sector because of cartel like behaviour. A
           | public service could provide an alternative for sure but it'd
           | have to be done very carefully and independent.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Actual government stuff is way more legally constrained
             | than private sector stuff. It would be trivially to sue for
             | freedom of speech if I was gov.
             | 
             | Public-private partnerships like chartered banks, and
             | outright cartels like Visa MasterCard, are much more
             | fruitful mechanisms for this sort of civil liberties abuse.
        
           | guywithahat wrote:
           | I cannot think of anything worse than an official post office
           | email I have to maintain. Do you not remember how many
           | government sites would simply shut down after business hours
           | because they couldn't figure out how to do on-call? Have you
           | ever used US-treasury direct?
           | 
           | This site would be slow, the code base would be unmaintained,
           | it'd get enormous amounts of spam you _have_ to sort through
           | to get some important tax document, and it would be down all
           | the time. Think the line at the post office but for server
           | up-times.
           | 
           | Similarly if the mint maintained a payment processor then
           | they'd just create a legal monopoly (like the USPS did) and
           | ban new processors. Not only would they be worse than VISA
           | and MasterCard, but they'd make paypal and venmo illegal.
           | Don't forget the USPS bans competitors from being cheaper
           | than itself, and this is exactly what would happen if the
           | Mint had its own payment processor.
        
             | monkeyelite wrote:
             | > US-treasury direct
             | 
             | Ok but this one is good. And it works because it's a tool
             | they need to generate revenue
        
               | coredog64 wrote:
               | It's better now, but during the era of the on-screen
               | keyboard it was atrocious.
        
               | guywithahat wrote:
               | I thought they still had the on-screen keyboard? They had
               | it as of 6 months ago at least.
               | 
               | But still, atrocious site. I can't use the back button or
               | it logs you out; logging in is like a 5 step chore, it's
               | unintuitive and looks like it's from 2005. I can only
               | assume it's unsafe and doing simple things like checking
               | your balance take 20 minutes. There will never be an app
               | and I'm sure they will continue to do no innovation on
               | the customer service side.
        
               | monkeyelite wrote:
               | > looks like it's from 2005
               | 
               | Fantastic. Really fast pages, simple forms, no Js. trendy
               | is not what I want from my government service site.
               | 
               | > There will never be an app
               | 
               | Good. I want more websites and less apps on my phone.
               | That also helps me trust the security more.
        
               | nullstyle wrote:
               | Further invalidating the original objection that the site
               | would be unmaintained.
        
             | rafterydj wrote:
             | Hard disagree on every point. Just because implementations
             | aren't always perfect does not mean you should not have
             | public services.
             | 
             | I know a librarian who spends an inordinate amount of time
             | helping the elderly and tech illiterate members of the
             | public with creating emails, because they're necessary.
             | However, you can't create emails anywhere without a phone
             | number these days - a post office option would fix that.
             | 
             | Email already gets enormous amounts of spam, and the only
             | reason most don't see it is because private service
             | providers like Google expend resources filtering them out.
             | Why would a business not be able to charge for premium
             | filter services on an email they don't host? Not to mention
             | that private email services send you ads.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm not saying we should shut down Gmail
             | tomorrow, but having a free public email service option
             | would allow many people to use internet infrastructure they
             | don't have. It's an accessibility problem that should be
             | addressed in the public's interest as well as shareholders.
        
             | wcarss wrote:
             | My local city runs a water heater rental company. It
             | provides water heaters more or less at cost to residents
             | because we have exceptionally hard water here and they need
             | to be replaced every ten years or so. It's a well run,
             | valuable public program, and its cost is minimal.
             | 
             | The US Digital Service made a number of good web services
             | for the US federal government while it lasted. They didn't
             | close at night.
             | 
             | There are many times where governments do a bad job of
             | things, and times where they do a good job. They're just
             | institutions made of people, but they have no other default
             | orientation. Describing faults in some non-existent service
             | you're just imagining, as though they would obviously
             | happen, is frankly a bizarre thing to do.
             | 
             | May I suggest: consider getting involved in the governance
             | of your world. You could meet the many humans who are
             | already doing so, working to improve it, and learning
             | something. You can actually do that! It might surprise you
             | how much good work is being done.
             | 
             | You might also then be able to help prevent others from
             | implementing your worst dreams, instead of treating them as
             | obvious or foregone conclusions.
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | Largely opinion here, but the glaring issue with many
               | modern governments is that they _don 't_ do. They get
               | some consultants to come in, make some requirements, then
               | shop for a contractor. IMO, governments should do a lot
               | more themselves, should own infrastructure/utilities
               | outright & ongoingly.
               | 
               | Particularly hard in today's climate where so so many
               | people are empowered to say no, or to come in and add
               | their own pet complications/expenses to a project. The
               | meta-governance of staying to mission, to relentlessly
               | caring about value optimization (in the pursuit of public
               | good) is fraught with failure modes. Yet still it feels
               | vastly less dangerous and expensive than shopping the
               | work out, than governments perpetually seeking to do
               | things it itself doesn't know much about & can't do.
               | 
               | We've had decades of nihilism that sees this juncture of
               | difficulty & says: maybe we shouldn't have a government.
               | But some day, I hope, maybe, possibly, we'll redisocver
               | the spirit of makers and doers, and the eternal jibing
               | critically can give way to a some will & make happen.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | It's telling that in order to interact in many ways with
               | the IRS online, you have to verify your identity using a
               | private company (ID.me). Identification of citizens and
               | residents has to be on the short list for core
               | competencies of any government, but we outsource even
               | that.
        
             | clarionbell wrote:
             | I hate this approach so much. Something doesn't work very
             | well, so instead of putting pressure on making it work
             | better, let us abandon it!
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong. There are cases when it makes sense,
             | but only when it is certain that there is no way to make it
             | better, or when making it better would be a waste of
             | resources. And neither is case here.
             | 
             | In my country, we have, what is essentially, a centralized
             | email for communication with authorities. Taxes, permits,
             | trials, it all goes there. There is no spam, you can set it
             | up so that reminders about unread go to your normal email.
             | It's not perfect, but it saves me hours of time I would
             | otherwise have to waste in line.
             | 
             | So try for something like this. Instead of just giving up.
        
             | ethersteeds wrote:
             | I was under the impression that government sites having
             | "business hours" had as much or more to do with their
             | backends dating from the mainframe era, with nightly batch
             | jobs that take all cpu time or prohibit database writes.
             | 
             | Anyway, I agree that government provided services
             | functioning as you described would be intolerable, but
             | disagree that's somehow inevitable. Rather than expecting
             | government services to be unaccountable monopolies of the
             | "line at the DMV" archetype, what if we expected effective
             | and valuable baseline services of the IRS FreeFile
             | archetype? Or models like unemployment benefits and FDIC
             | insurance, where the government quietly provides citizens
             | an umbrella without limiting access to alternatives?
             | 
             | I strongly resonate with gp's sentiment that when services
             | like email or payment processing become requirements for
             | modern life, ensuring access to them becomes a government
             | prerogative. We're in agreement that it must be a net
             | improvement, not trading one monopoly for another.
        
             | tr_user wrote:
             | None of what you say is inherent in a public service.
             | 
             | The DMV often gets singled out as an inefficient system
             | that is emblematic of the failure of public option, but I
             | assure you as someone who's had to deal with a privatized
             | version, you're not getting better service and in fact the
             | fees are much more expensive without recourse or oversight.
             | 
             | The answer to a bad system is a good system. Adding a
             | middleman who is only interested in extracting as much
             | money as possible is rarely the improvement the consultants
             | would have you believe.
        
               | IcyWindows wrote:
               | Washington state has privatized much of the DMV, and it's
               | much better then what I've experienced in other states.
        
             | digitalPhonix wrote:
             | > Don't forget the USPS bans competitors from being cheaper
             | than itself
             | 
             | That's a disingenuous take. USPS legally cannot be undercut
             | on certain types of postal services but in exchange they
             | must serve EVERY permanent address without price
             | discrimination.
             | 
             | No private company has to do that, nor would any sane
             | profit maximising company want to.
        
               | strbean wrote:
               | It's also a necessary protection because, for some ass-
               | backward reason, we force the USPS to operate in the
               | black instead of funding it with taxpayer money.
        
           | kansface wrote:
           | What would the post office do with spam? Their existing
           | business model is chiefly predicated on delivering junk mail.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how the federal government would deal with fraud
           | on the payment side, either. The US does not have a strong
           | system of identity.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | Junk mail is advertising mail that someone paid to send to
             | you. You what it is not? Illegal. Scams, fraud, and other
             | illegal things get shut down because of postal inspectors.
             | And there is no anonymity. The USPS knows both ends of the
             | transaction.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > the post office should maintain an official email address
           | for everyone.
           | 
           | Assuming this is a good idea, what is my email address going
           | to look like?
           | 
           | Am I going to have to be xx_toast_xx@postalcustomer like at
           | yahoo? or will it be my address ... if so, what about the
           | other three adults who get mail at my address; do I have to
           | change my email address when I move? Will it be my real name,
           | but if so, what about the other hundred people with the same
           | name as me? (Which isn't that bad, I know lots of people with
           | a way larger highlander list) Will it just be my social
           | security number and we can pretend duplicates don't exist?
           | 
           | What qualifies someone to be an everyone for this purpose?
        
           | agent327 wrote:
           | Just thinking out loud here, but if the government operated a
           | bank they could apply some common sense to the whole system:
           | 
           | * Allow any legal transaction (so if another payment
           | processor refuses you, you have a backup)
           | 
           | * Allow an account for any legal entity (so no more
           | debanking)
           | 
           | * By setting rates for savings and mortgages, it would
           | provide a soft range for other banks to move within
           | 
           | * The state would only have to guarantee its own bank. If
           | other banks crash and burn it won't take down civilisation
        
           | anabab wrote:
           | Post office offering emails is an interesting idea if you
           | extend it further in the physical world. As in, using this
           | identifier to deliver correspondence/parcels as well.
           | 
           | pros:
           | 
           | - privacy. Senders have zero idea where you actually are.
           | mapping to physical addresses is performed by the post.
           | 
           | - no need to update addresses in a million accounts when you
           | move, your email points to the new physical address
           | automatically (no idea how that works in other countries, but
           | here you can set automatic forwarding for at most 1.5 years
           | after you move).
           | 
           | cons:
           | 
           | - goods being sent to gmail addresses
        
         | EliasWatson wrote:
         | This is the kind of problem that Bitcoin was designed to solve.
        
           | tdb7893 wrote:
           | Isn't Bitcoin impractical for these sorts of transactions
           | (slow, high fees, no privacy, etc)? People always say Bitcoin
           | was designed to solve this sort of thing but whenever I've
           | looked into it it's been fairly impractical for use in most
           | day-to-day transactions.
        
             | hahn-kev wrote:
             | Honestly buying a digital game is perfect. Steam can just
             | give it to you right away, and if the transaction doesn't
             | clear they can just revoke the game later.
        
               | messe wrote:
               | Only in the presence of DRM--an evil I'd prefer to do
               | without when possible.
        
               | tdb7893 wrote:
               | That's only addressing one issue with Bitcoin but the
               | issues abound. I don't know all the issues that would
               | happen but even my rudimentary understanding of payments
               | can see that the high transaction costs are a problem
               | when most of the games I buy are less than 5$.
               | 
               | There are ways to design around these glaring issues but
               | Bitcoin is just a worse product for many transactions
               | (and it's not like payment processors are a particularly
               | good product to begin with).
        
             | switknee wrote:
             | Bitcoin is so much faster than a credit card transaction
             | that it's not even close. A lightning transaction is near
             | instant, regular bitcoin transfers take in the order of 10
             | minutes. Credit card transactions take weeks before you get
             | the money, and after that the money can be yoinked back for
             | a multitude of reasons beyond your control as a merchant.
             | The fees are often lower, too. Bitcoiners are for some
             | reason opposed to solving that last issue (no privacy)
             | despite the technology existing in monero. NIH syndrome, I
             | guess.
             | 
             | The real unsolved issue for cryptocurrency is between chair
             | and keyboard. People make mistakes, people are afraid of
             | being robbed. Your average person does not want to be their
             | own bank. You can have a bank or payment processor manage
             | your money for you, but then we're back to the regulated
             | world where Visa and Mastercard can determine what games
             | you're allowed to buy.
        
               | tdb7893 wrote:
               | I'll have to look at the lightning transactions. My
               | problems with crypto are generally less philosophical
               | (I've known people who ran legal businesses that had
               | trouble getting access to banks so I'm sympathetic to
               | having ways around traditional banks/payment processors)
               | but more practical, the times I've tried it in the past
               | the experience just hasn't been good.
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | You will want to look into Lightning which fixes that
             | issue.
        
             | charlieyu1 wrote:
             | Yes. Thankfully 15 years later we do have crypto solutions
             | addressing previous crypto problems
        
       | aussieguy1234 wrote:
       | Yes, Mastercard didn't pressure valve and itch.io. They had an
       | intermediary do it for them.
        
       | rs186 wrote:
       | Dumb question: what if Steam only takes cash or crypto payment
       | for these games, and leave them on the market? Cash is loaded
       | from debit card and can be used for buying any games, while
       | crypto apparently always works for everything. Would they still
       | be on the hook?
        
         | unsigner wrote:
         | how do you "take cash" over the Internet?
        
           | v5v3 wrote:
           | Mullvad VPN takes cash, you post it to them.
        
             | Shank wrote:
             | This realistically doesn't work that well above anything
             | like a micro scale. It's also a crime to mail cash across
             | many borders, so it only really works domestically.
        
               | goopypoop wrote:
               | What about a system of agents who locally take cash then
               | bulk transfer to Steam? Like some kind of middleman: a
               | processor, if you will, of payments.
               | 
               | Cash handling isn't really the problem with this
               | suggestion
        
             | roblabla wrote:
             | I doubt Mullvad has anywhere near the volume of transaction
             | Valve does. And mullvad has plenty of other payment
             | methods, so only a tiny, tiny fraction of their userbase
             | likely pays in mail-in cash.
             | 
             | I don't think Valve could feasibly implement this at their
             | scale - especially if this method was the _only_ way to
             | acquire the games in question.
        
           | TehCorwiz wrote:
           | Steam sells physical gift cards. You can buy them at
           | convenience stores, Walmart, etc. you can pay cash for them.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | those stores would absolutely stop carrying the gift cards
             | if customers could not pay with visa/mastercard for them.
        
           | forgotoldacc wrote:
           | Japan lets you make payments for online content at
           | convenience stores.
           | 
           | How it works is you purchase a product online and it gives
           | you a barcode that can be scanned at any major convenience
           | store. You go to the store, scan the code, hand over cash,
           | and the content you bought is instantly unlocked once the
           | payment is confirmed.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | The closest thing is via an instant bank transfer, like the
           | new FedNow protocol in the US.
        
         | reginald78 wrote:
         | IIRC the rule Mastercard cited was so vague that trying to
         | workaround it almost seemed potentially pointless. It was
         | basically a blanket "we think it makes MasterCard look bad so
         | we end our relationship". Anyway, debit cards are still
         | Visa/mastercard so using them as cash has the same problem. I
         | was thinking they could just use Steam gift cards but since
         | those are often themselves purchased in stores or with credit
         | cards it seems to just push the problem a little further away.
         | 
         | I believe Steam did support bitcoin at one point but decided to
         | end usage over because the price fluctuations made it to
         | unpredictable on their end. Maybe the landscape has changed
         | though.
        
           | creer wrote:
           | That bitcoin decision was a long time ago. Long enough that
           | it can be reversed. Other sites take bitcoin and manage it.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | It's not about gaining a way to handle transactions without
             | MasterCard. It's about losing MasterCard (or any other
             | third party intermediary that follows their rules), and all
             | of the accompanying customers who are accustomed to paying
             | online with a credit card instead of going to a corner
             | store and buying a Steam Card using cash.
        
           | FatalLogic wrote:
           | >Steam did support bitcoin at one point but decided to end
           | usage because the price fluctuations made it to unpredictable
           | on their end.
           | 
           | Valve knew that there would be price fluctuations. Everyone
           | knew that, and knew how to deal with it. They just priced the
           | games in dollars, with a conversion to the Bitcoin value at
           | the moment of sale.
           | 
           | But what Valve did NOT expect was that the Bitcoin blockchain
           | would suddenly grow so popular and congested (which was a
           | result of massive publicity from events such as Steam
           | accepting Bitcoin). So suddenly, to Valve's surprise, the
           | average fees to be sure that a payment would soon be
           | processed on the blockchain fluctuated wildly upwards during
           | that period, up to tens of dollars. The Blockchain congestion
           | and high fees were exacerbated by technical and ideological
           | arguments about how the Bitcoin network should function. The
           | "small block" faction won, but Bitcoin quickly became a
           | laughing stock as a method of payment, because second layer
           | solutions to the network congestion weren't ready.
           | 
           | The high fees were a huge problem in themselves for Steam
           | customers, and there were other support issues caused by
           | Steam customer difficulty understanding how to use Bitcoin
           | (and who can blame them?). Customers were angry because they
           | had paid for a game, but their payments were delayed for days
           | unless they paid an indeterminate Blockchain transaction fee
           | which might be more than cost of the game they were trying to
           | buy.
           | 
           | After a few months of that chaos, Steam dropped Bitcoin. So
           | did many other retailers.
           | 
           | Ironic, Bitcoin payments work much better now and fees are
           | lower, but it lost of a lot of goodwill from retailers like
           | Steam during that period, and most of them have not come
           | back.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | Are you sure that Bitcoin payments work much better because
             | the amount of payments has dissipated?
        
               | udev4096 wrote:
               | bitcoin lightning has been the solution for it
        
           | uyzstvqs wrote:
           | It would take a lot of effort for Mastercard/Visa to stop
           | physical retailers from selling Steam gift cards. Beyond gift
           | cards, there's also systems such as PaySafeCard, which lets
           | you pay with cash at a physical store and spend it online at
           | any merchant who accepts it using a code.
           | 
           | And for crypto they can just accept Monero. Steam accepted
           | Bitcoin years ago, but stopped due to high fees and network
           | congestion. Monero fixes that + makes it private like cash,
           | and has been the de facto crypto _currency_ for years now.[1]
           | 
           | [1] Random example
           | https://xcancel.com/NanoGPTcom/status/1951300996329537625#m
        
           | rs186 wrote:
           | What about just using checking account numbers like with your
           | utility bills?
        
         | ascagnel_ wrote:
         | Debit cards still go through MasterCard and/or Visa. They could
         | take crypto, but crypto is far too volatile for the types of
         | transactions Valve wants to be handling.
        
           | wiseowise wrote:
           | What they mean is that you top up your Steam credit and rest
           | is between you and Steam.
        
           | alexvitkov wrote:
           | Volatility isn't an issue for the merchant - prices can be
           | adjusted in real-time based on the cryptocurrency's value at
           | the time of purchase, and if they don't want to be exposed,
           | they can sell it immediately on purchase.
           | 
           | Whether or not Valve would want to encourage people to pay
           | with crypto and expose their customer base to its volatility
           | is another matter.
        
             | ascagnel_ wrote:
             | In a world where people need both fiat and crypto, the
             | volatility of crypto precludes returns.
        
           | creer wrote:
           | Besides being able to change prices (whether USD or bitcoin)
           | in real time, Valve is also selling bits and global data
           | center activity. Their prices are very disconnected from
           | other prices to begin with. Not like if they were selling
           | tomatoes at cost plus living wages. Plus or minus 10% from
           | one day to the next is not necessarily relevant on a sale to
           | sale basis.
        
         | krainboltgreene wrote:
         | Yes, but also the crypto option has been tried and absolutely
         | doesn't work.
        
           | littlecranky67 wrote:
           | Can you elaborate? If crypto is the only viable option to pay
           | for something, I would agree due to the low amount of people
           | familar in dealing with crypto. If it is an _additional_
           | option, what part of it is not working?
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | https://steamcommunity.com/games/593110/announcements/detai
             | l...
        
               | littlecranky67 wrote:
               | Well that was before Lightning was invented - that
               | elimnates the high fees.
        
           | alexvitkov wrote:
           | It really hasn't. Everything has been tried with crypto,
           | except actually buying things with it.
        
             | Ruthalas wrote:
             | To be fair, in the case of Steam they legitimately did try.
             | They supported bitcoin purchases for nearly two years
             | before they stopped, citing volatility and processing fees:
             | 
             | https://steamcommunity.com/games/593110/announcements/detai
             | l...
        
               | alexvitkov wrote:
               | I wouldn't call using Bitcoin legitimately trying. Even
               | in 2017 Monero existed, which solves both the fee and
               | transaction time problems, and as an added bonus is way
               | more private.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | This is literally wrong. It's even googleable.
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | It was tried, way back when it started, and it didn't work
             | very well. Maybe a modern blockchain can work better, but
             | the transaction volumes of credit cards are orders of
             | magnitudes above the busiest blockchain today.
        
           | jksflkjl3jk3 wrote:
           | Why not? I regularly buy products and services online with
           | crypto and it works quite well, usually a better experience
           | than with a credit card.
           | 
           | There are plenty of chains that can confirm transactions in a
           | couple seconds, and if you're concerned with volatility, just
           | use USDC/USDT. There are crypto payment processors that
           | handle all of this and allow payment across a range of chains
           | and handle the volatility so that the merchant doesn't need
           | to worry about anything crypto and just receives fiat.
        
             | krainboltgreene wrote:
             | I think I trust Stripe and Steam, probably two of the
             | biggest money movers online by volume, to know when
             | something doesn't work over just you.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | That's where it gets disgusting. They don't tolerate that
         | solution, which is a proof that this has nothing to do with
         | brand protection or chargeback rates or anything of sorts.
         | 
         | So either those poor games need to be kicked out, or everyone
         | has to switch to cash/app overnight. The transition process has
         | to be easy enough that the dumbest addict you have seen in
         | worst fast food restaurant place can complete in few clicks.
         | That has proven difficult for many, and sadly the former
         | options are usually taken.
        
         | root_axis wrote:
         | Debit cards use the same network. Either way, it's a non-
         | starter from a business perspective, even if they accepted
         | cryptocurrency, majority of the economy does not use it.
        
         | creer wrote:
         | This is a better way to think about it: Valve is in a situation
         | where they could maintain two payment regimes on their site:
         | some content can be paid through methods X, Y and Z, while
         | others cannot be paid by credit or debit cards but accept all
         | other methods. That's some programming and payment routing
         | change on their site, but might be within the possible. Valve
         | can do that because they charge separately for each item. If
         | passes or subscriptions, they would need to shift from one to
         | two.
         | 
         | This would be harder - it seems - for something like OnlyFans
         | where payments and censorship are all one soup shared among all
         | content.
        
       | zb3 wrote:
       | If there was a law that mandates that payment processors have to
       | accept all transactions, then there'd be no reason to cite "brand
       | damage" because Mastercard could just point out that they're not
       | in control because of the law, and no other processor could
       | censor that content either.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, laws like EU AML law go the opposite direction,
       | where banks are allowed to close accounts only if they deem them
       | "too risky".. this is not good.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | The payment processor censorship issue backs up a point I made
       | elsewhere about companies being involved in politics: they
       | shouldn't be, and shareholders should be screaming with rage that
       | these companies have inserted themselves into these discussions
       | on purpose.
       | 
       | They're _payment processors_ , for crying out loud. Their entire
       | grift is taking a slice of every transaction processed, ergo, the
       | _only_ restriction they should _ever_ have in processing payments
       | is whether or not the transaction is legal under the law, full
       | stop.
       | 
       | If they don't like processing payments for pornography or adult
       | content (including games), then don't be a payment processor.
       | They're a business, not a person, and therefore their
       | "preferences" regarding content are irrelevant.
        
         | 0983736882 wrote:
         | > If they don't like processing payments for pornography or
         | adult content (including games)
         | 
         | Pornography and adult content is fine--the real issue is that
         | gaming storefronts refuse to moderate their platforms for child
         | pornography and rape material and would rather kill their
         | entire NSFW catalog, all while painting themselves as the
         | victims.
         | 
         | > If they don't like processing payments for pornography or
         | adult content (including games), then don't be a payment
         | processor. They're a business, not a person, and therefore
         | their "preferences" regarding content are irrelevant.
         | 
         | Businesses are composed of people whose preferences matter. No
         | business should be forced to serve pedophiles and rape
         | fetishists.
        
           | nemomarx wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure child pornography is actually illegal in all
           | jurisdictions valve operates in, and they would be charged
           | with real crimes for selling it. Maybe you mean anime
           | characters or something?
           | 
           | And is there any law about roleplaying rape? It's common in
           | romance novels and online videos so I don't see how it could
           | be illegal.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornography_in_Australia#Ille
             | g...
             | 
             | > Some types of pornography (both real and fictitious) are
             | technically illegal in Australia and if classified would be
             | rated RC and therefore banned in Australia. This includes
             | any pornography depicting violent BDSM, incest,
             | paedophilia, zoophilia, certain extreme fetishes (such as
             | golden showers) and/or indicators of youth (such as wearing
             | a school uniform).
             | 
             | Fictitious violent fetishes and BSDM would likely be
             | illegal in Australia.
        
               | nemomarx wrote:
               | Fair enough for the Australian market, but I'm not sure
               | why the rest of the world should have to line up with
               | that. Just block it for Australian accounts or such?
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | And that is what should have been done. Steam and Itch
               | should have blocked content that is illegal in Australia
               | from being seen or sold in Australia.
               | 
               | The problem is that they didn't properly identify _which_
               | content it is.  "Does it involve a school girl outfit
               | giving the indication of youth?" isn't something that
               | they can filter on.
               | 
               | I could see something in the future where when someone
               | puts up phonographic, they can't select all for the
               | countries it can be sold in and instead need to
               | specifically affirm that it is content that is legal in
               | each of the checked countries.
               | 
               | However, Steam and Itch don't currently do that. So when
               | pressure by Collective Shout was moved from Steam and
               | Itch to Mastercard and Visa, Mastercard and Visa almost
               | immediately put pressure on their downstream processors
               | which in turn put pressure Steam and Itch. Since Steam
               | and Itch couldn't filter the "just illegal in Australia
               | stuff needs to be removed from being available in
               | Australia" they appear to have removed all NSFW content
               | until it could be reviewed.
               | 
               | I believe the key thing in this chain is that Visa and
               | Mastercard are very risk adverse. While they do make a
               | lot of money, on a per transaction basis any merchant
               | that is a problem is a _very_ small drop in the bucket
               | compared to the legal consequences they could (and have)
               | face.
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | The content is legal, and therefore your entire argument is
           | irrelevant, as is your attempt to personify corporations. The
           | whole point of being an adult is understanding that your
           | personal tastes aren't a mandate on others to comply for your
           | comfort; in other words, if you dislike legal content, your
           | sole recourse is to simply not engage with that content.
           | 
           | Go proselytize elsewhere.
        
             | 0983736882 wrote:
             | > The content is legal
             | 
             | It's not. Look up the PROTECT Act of 2003. It's sad that we
             | live in a world where payment processors of all things have
             | to do the government's job.
             | 
             | You dislike MasterCard's and Visa's actually legal actions,
             | your sole recourse is simply not to engage with them. Best
             | of luck!
        
         | nemomarx wrote:
         | If you're interested and have any index funds, you could call
         | shareholder relations for one of these companies and make that
         | argument. "why are you turning down income streams and hurting
         | your own profits" is maybe a position they'd listen to?
        
           | stego-tech wrote:
           | Quite a few folks already are - it's why MasterCard felt the
           | need to issue a statement trying to obfuscate their role in
           | things, meanwhile Visa is doubling down in the UK by trying
           | to push laws banning content with consenting adults wearing
           | "childish clothes", a category so vague that it's designed to
           | be abused by the powers in charge.
           | 
           | This is why companies shouldn't be allowed to engage in
           | politics or lobbying: a handful of for-profit entities are
           | abusing their capture of western finance to push personal
           | agendas regardless of popular opinion or actual legality.
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | > companies being involved in politics: they shouldn't be, and
         | shareholders should be screaming with rage that these companies
         | have inserted themselves into these discussions on purpose.
         | 
         | What, might you say, do these companies (among others) have in
         | common? What comes to mind when you see them together?
         | 
         | * IBM
         | 
         | * Volkswagen
         | 
         | * Hugo Boss
         | 
         | * Bayer (IG Farben)
        
         | ufmace wrote:
         | It seems like it's difficult to really separate them these
         | days.
         | 
         | You can always come up with something horrific enough that it
         | seems reasonable, even necessary, for platforms to block it,
         | like actual terrorism or child porn.
         | 
         | But then, there's always an activist group out there who really
         | wants to ban something that most people feel is only mildly
         | distasteful but not worth a platform-level ban and will abuse
         | processes to do it.
         | 
         | And there's enough people for each of those cases who have
         | incentive to obscure exactly which category things are actually
         | in. More than enough for it to be hard for any platform to sort
         | it out for sure.
         | 
         | So do we eventually end up with either an actual Government
         | takeover, or everything banned that's more edgy than Mr. Rogers
         | Neighborhood?
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | By the way:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Streetcar-Named-Desire-Blu-ray/dp/B07...
       | 
       | Why is Mastercard processing money for this movie that contains a
       | rape scene?
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | It's not targetted by pressure groups at the moment. MasterCard
         | isn't acting out of its own moral convictions here, so don't
         | expect these rules to be enforced wherever they might apply.
        
           | baobabKoodaa wrote:
           | Oh please. As if Mastercard is beholden to some grass roots
           | movement from Australia.
        
           | dpoloncsak wrote:
           | ...So their quote "we require merchants to have appropriate
           | controls to ensure Mastercard cards cannot be used for
           | unlawful purchases, including illegal adult content." is just
           | a lie?
        
             | nemomarx wrote:
             | I mean yes, of course they're lying? the article quotes the
             | actual rule here, which is "don't do anything that might
             | make us look bad".
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | Still waiting for Game of Thrones to be removed from all
         | streaming services for gratuitous sexual depictions and on-
         | screen depictions of rape
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Don't forget the beheading! Mastercard specifically mentions
           | beheadings. I guess Ned Stark shouldn't have complained to
           | every lord of Westeros that King's Landing didn't accept
           | American Express.
        
       | littlecranky67 wrote:
       | I really hope Steam will start to accept Bitcoin (via Lightning
       | possibly) over this. Due to its decentralization, it is
       | censorship free by default. And if Steam accepts Bitcoin, that
       | would be a massive boost for the liquidity aspect of BTC: You
       | could basically sell your BTC to anyone who wants to make a Steam
       | purchase, making it similarly fungible as Amazon gift vouchers.
        
         | baobabKoodaa wrote:
         | Didn't Steam previously accept Bitcoin and then stop as no-one
         | was using that option?
        
           | littlecranky67 wrote:
           | I learned that they did, but this was in 2017 before
           | Lightning was a thing.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > making it similarly fungible as Amazon gift vouchers
         | 
         | This isn't as accurate as you might hope. I can pretty much
         | only buy hobby-related things on Steam but I can buy just about
         | any non-perishable household item on Amazon.
        
         | ranguna wrote:
         | Not sure about bitcoin, but maybe a stable coin would be
         | interesting.
        
       | cucubeleza wrote:
       | "you'll own nothing and be happy"
        
       | khalic wrote:
       | Before getting all worked up, I would advise people to look at
       | what games exactly were banned, and see if it's a case of power
       | abuse or simply a case of "we can all agree that rape and incest
       | games are disgusting and have no place in an entertainment web
       | site visited by kids".
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | You should bark at Steam if you want more curation.
         | 
         | What people are pissed at is a card payment network abused for
         | moral regulation.
        
           | aesh2Xa1 wrote:
           | Furthermore, there's no public list of exactly which games
           | were removed.
        
             | khalic wrote:
             | Not sure what side this argument serves
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | I don't mean that I agree with the concept of corporate power
           | abuse or the hypothesized source of the pressure. But I'm not
           | spending one second of my life protecting this kind of
           | content, and the fact that it's being euphemistically called
           | "Adult Content", a very approximate description, shows that
           | the source of the current outcry _knows_ it's very bad looks
           | to be defending any of the games that have been confirmed
           | banned by steam.
        
         | braiamp wrote:
         | It doesn't matter because it is up to Steam what products they
         | list to sell, not to MC/Visa.
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | If I had a business, I wouldn't touch that kind of media with
           | a ten foot pole. Why should these be forced to provide their
           | service?
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | > we can all agree that rape and incest games are disgusting
         | and have no place in an entertainment web site visited by kids
         | 
         | We can then also agree that a game where you beat someone into
         | a bloody pulp with a bat is equally disgusting. Why do we treat
         | rape and murder differently?
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | So you disagree that these games are disgusting?
        
         | jksflkjl3jk3 wrote:
         | Unless there is actual real-word harm to someone (which is hard
         | to imagine happening from a video game), no, I don't agree with
         | you.
         | 
         | What your kids are exposed to is your responsibility. Don't
         | burden the rest of society because you can't be bothered to set
         | your own boundaries.
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | Removing incest games is not a burden to society
        
         | charlieyu1 wrote:
         | We should ban GTA for promoting all sorts of crime including
         | murder and have no place in an entertainment web site visited
         | by kids.
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | Your point being? We can't treat different content
           | differently? Do you not agree this is insane content?
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | > Mastercard's Rule 5.12.7 relates to "illegal or brand-damaging
       | transactions," and states:
       | 
       | > A Merchant must not submit to its Acquirer, and a Customer must
       | not submit to the Interchange System, any Transaction that is
       | illegal, or in the sole discretion of the Corporation, may damage
       | the goodwill of the Corporation or reflect negatively on the
       | Marks.
       | 
       | I didn't expect they had such clear rules expliciting they can
       | ban any kind of transactions they don't like or would make them
       | look bad, regardless of the legality of it.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I called MasterCard twice and both times they a) guessed that I
         | was calling about content on Steam without ever mentioning
         | Steam b) said that they only restricted "illegal adult content"
         | and have "standards based on rule of law". Said absolutely
         | nothing about protecting the brand. Also couldn't say if said
         | "standards" were actual laws or MasterCard's own (legal)
         | standards.
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | Good argument to record any calls with them and submit the
           | recordings to the press
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | You don't really have to record the phone call. If anyone
             | in the press wants to hear them saying that they don't
             | block legal content, call them and ask about Steam. They
             | have a ready-made PR response that they will read to you.
        
       | harvie wrote:
       | There already was a time when Steam managed to free people from
       | need to use funny pieces of plastic in their lifes... They've
       | done that with CDs, they can do it again with Cards.
        
         | master-lincoln wrote:
         | Yeah, that was when Steam freed the users from actually owning
         | any game and instead gave the users limited licenses for using
         | games.
         | 
         | I am looking forward to the day when they shutdown and
         | everybody realizes this.
        
           | dpoloncsak wrote:
           | Can't I still just run the .exe of the game? Or DRM
           | nightmares?
        
             | hexmiles wrote:
             | All (most?) Steam games have a very simple DRM that is
             | extremely easy to bypass, and you can find examples on
             | github.
             | 
             | However, a lot of games add their own DRM and/or protection
             | scheme that complicates things.
             | 
             | EDIT: technically there are two distinct component: the
             | actual DRM, called steamstub, and the steamwork library,
             | that does not work without steam but it is not considered
             | drm. Both can be easily bypassed/emulated.
        
               | dpoloncsak wrote:
               | I see, but there _is_ Steam DRM there. So, I guess as the
               | other commenter was alluding to, if Steam goes belly up
               | so does your collection, regardless of the dev studio 's
               | intention (Or atleast, locked behind a DRM bypass).
               | 
               | I understood this in terms of Live Service games, but did
               | not consider Steam's ability to shut down _their own_
               | platform and kill my locally installed single player
               | games with it (Again, I 'm seeing its possible and seems
               | easy to bypass usually, but the principle of the matter)
        
               | skeaker wrote:
               | Definitely not all games, and for games that do have it
               | cracking it is in most cases as simple as swapping out a
               | Steam .dll (so very easy). It's primarily there as
               | appeasement for devs who would be reluctant to engage
               | with a platform with no copy protection, or in otherwords
               | is mostly theater.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | The real loss was in the inability to sell the 90% of titles
           | I no longer care about owning, but that's already true
           | immediately after purchase.
           | 
           | Steam shutting down and taking your library with it really
           | doesn't change much except you lose that nice delivery
           | platform with good integrations (achievements, workshop mods,
           | multiplayer integration, automatic updates) for games you're
           | active in. For the 90% you were never going to touch again it
           | wouldn't be noticeable, outside the annoying reminder you
           | were never able to resell them. The other 10% just reverts
           | back to "pirate it" which is about here on my scale:
           | 
           | "find that legal physical copy to play with" < "pirate it" <
           | "click button on Steam"
        
           | MarioMan wrote:
           | Steam has famously gone on record that they will provide a
           | DRM removal patch for everything they're legally allowed to,
           | if/when they go under.
           | 
           | If they don't do this and it's all just lip service, then it
           | makes a strong argument for ethical piracy at that time.
        
             | shoxidizer wrote:
             | This is a very persistent rumor. I forget the details but
             | it comes from a customer support email, not some official
             | statement or promise from Gabe, and even that was
             | originally posted on a long gone forum which you can only
             | find quotes of. Even if there was first hand proof of an
             | official statement, I wouldn't expect it to be upheld.
             | Minecraft's website used to have a line from Notch saying
             | he would make it open-source in the future.
        
       | infecto wrote:
       | I am again going to be the outlier here and state that I don't
       | think this is an issue with Visa or Mastercard. As public
       | companies I suspect they would love to be processing as much as
       | possible and unfortunately they have to walk a balance in some
       | categories, like Adult content, where they are overly careful to
       | make sure they are 1) not antagonizing regulators with extreme
       | content and 2) try to keep on the positive side from a PR
       | perspective.
       | 
       | I definitely wish there were more option in payment processing
       | and this is a good example of how crypto has failed, it should be
       | a seamless drop-in imo. I also don't believe this is a matter of
       | free speech. It surprising to see so many folks wave the free
       | speech flag where I don't follow the logic. The government under
       | any administration is not going to come to the rescue of free
       | speech laws.
        
         | TimorousBestie wrote:
         | It's not credible that Collective Shout actually caused some
         | change in policy. They're being used to deflect blame from
         | Visa/MC, who in any case have done rolling purges of adult
         | content creators' accounts for decades.
        
         | braiamp wrote:
         | They should be allowing all lawful transactions, and if they
         | can't, they should get broken up.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | People keep saying this but I don't see any reason any
           | administration would do this. It is that type of argument
           | that feels good to think about but has no legal basis.
        
             | notnullorvoid wrote:
             | It seems to me like Visa and MasterCard controlling the
             | payment processing market, and restricting the sale of
             | legal goods would fall under existing antitrust laws.
             | 
             | I don't think the current US administration has any desire
             | to enforce antitrust laws though.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | That would be a change from preventing illegal transactions.
           | 
           | As it stands currently, the risk associated to the company
           | for allowing illegal transactions is what drives their policy
           | since they get brought into lawsuits for allowing
           | monetization of illegal content in some jurisdiction.
           | 
           | Changing it (world wide) so that payment processors are not
           | subject to money laundering laws and cannot be held liable
           | when a merchant sells something illegal would allow them to
           | change their model to allow all lawful transactions and not
           | have false negatives.
           | 
           | Until false positives (allowing an illegal transaction) is
           | not a risk for them, their policies are unlikely to change.
        
           | jasonlotito wrote:
           | They do allow lawful transactions. However, they do require
           | that these transactions be properly coded. If you are
           | processing for certain types of products (adult in nature) it
           | has to be coded as such. If Itch and Steam aren't coding
           | these properly, or don't have the appropriate relation and
           | accounts to process these transactions, you run into issues
           | like this.
        
         | jksflkjl3jk3 wrote:
         | > 1) not antagonizing regulators with extreme content
         | 
         | Who is this regulator that's going to care that Visa and
         | Mastercard are processing payments for porn?
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | You make it sound a lot easier than what is really happening.
           | It's not that it's porn, it's what type of porn. This applies
           | globally but let's say we are only focused on the US only,
           | it's possible depending on how extreme of the material to
           | have oversight by local or federal governments. This is a
           | definite consideration when Visa is making their guidelines,
           | you think they has a business care? Nope, it's purely to
           | satiate the external parties.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | I kind of wonder if there had been misinterpretations as to the
       | results of previous campaigns against Japan.
       | 
       | English in Japan is more of a customer support tool than a
       | language. Proficiency is improving in some places, but on decline
       | at large, below already atrocious status quo. This means the size
       | of English-speaking audiences for actually Japan-centric news is
       | small and not the first priority, not small && more important.
       | Extremely little of whatever happening in Japan appear on
       | mainstream English _social_ media, let alone _regular_ mainstream
       | media.
       | 
       | If that much was not obvious to whoever pulling strings on this
       | ongoing thing, I think there may be a chance that lack of
       | _observable_ responses after their earlier actions led to a
       | misplaced confidence that gaming is a tiny top-down market and
       | consumer resistance is nonexistent.
       | 
       | The responses were significant enough that it elected an
       | equivalent of senate for third term and got former PM Kishida
       | make a hand-wavy assurance on video even just few days before
       | this one. It was almost certainly just a lip service, but also
       | not nothing. How would anyone interpret that as a situation safe
       | to escalate further?
        
       | polytely wrote:
       | I wonder if Valve could (threaten to) become their own payment
       | processor if this becomes too big of a threat. They are one of
       | the few companies on earth with enough money to attempt it.
       | 
       | If I remember correctly a big part of Valves heavy investment
       | into linux was Microsoft wanting to lock windows down more, and
       | now in 2025 gaming on linux is a viable alternative to windows.
        
         | master-lincoln wrote:
         | What would that change? The assumption here is that payment
         | processors need to comply with MasterCards rules. So would
         | Valve if they would become a payment processor, no?
        
           | Null-Set wrote:
           | It would allow them to negotiate directly with Mastercard,
           | making the deflection in TFA impossible.
        
         | 8n4vidtmkvmk wrote:
         | I don't know how that helps. PayPal and stripe are the payment
         | processors, no? Visa and MasterCard are the payment network.
         | Steam can build their own Stripe probably, but are they going
         | to make their own credit card network too? Probably not. They
         | can maybe try taking money directly from your bank though, like
         | Wise. But if you've ever tried it, that looks like such a shit
         | show. Every bank and every country does it a little
         | differently, has its own limits and fees, and the
         | authentication is really ghetto.
        
         | f6v wrote:
         | Well, you can buy Steam gift cards for cash in underdeveloped
         | markets like Germany. Can't imagine how else would it work.
        
           | ranguna wrote:
           | You can't buy gift cards in other underdeveloped markets like
           | Japan, Camboja, the US, Mexico, etc?
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | MC/Visa wield a great deal of market power, which is bad because
       | they become directly controllable entities.
       | 
       | I can't believe I am about to say this: Bitcoin fixes this.
        
         | TJTorola wrote:
         | Some other cryptocurrency fixes this, maybe (big maybe). But as
         | long as _Bitcoin_ is seen primarily as an investment
         | opportunity it can't really function as a means of exchange.
         | For the same reason that we expect and need USD to lose value
         | over time, people need to be encouraged to exchange their
         | currency, not sit on it forever.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | Something doesn't need to be perfect to be an escape valve.
           | 
           | So for example, when backpage's speech was unlawfully
           | suppressed by the US government via payment processors
           | cutting them off in Operation Chokepoint, they successfully
           | adopted Bitcoin.
           | 
           | ... and then Kamala Harris aggressively prosecuted them for
           | 'money laundering' for the evading the payment processor
           | blockade, even though her own internal staff report said they
           | were guilty of no crime and were a treasured asset of law
           | enforcement in the fight against human trafficking (
           | https://reason.com/2019/08/26/secret-memos-show-the-
           | governme... ). So aggressive was the prosecution that they
           | caused a mistrial by flagrantly disregard of the court's
           | orders, then prosecuted again leading the the suicide of one
           | of the founders following a decade of vicious harassment by
           | the state.
           | 
           | uh ... so maybe not the best example.
           | 
           | Or maybe it is the best example: The root cause in the abuse
           | by payment processors is the US government leaning on them to
           | abuse their subjective discretion to suppress lawful activity
           | that the government is constitutionally prohibited in
           | interfering with. This is both what underlies the
           | schizophrenic response by mastercard, which likes money and
           | would generally just prefer to process everything profitable,
           | and is also why Steam would be taking a huge risk to route
           | around them with alternate payment means.
        
       | yupyupyups wrote:
       | >rape, incest and child abuse games
       | 
       | Wake me up when something of value is lost.
        
         | godshatter wrote:
         | If someone has inclinations toward such things, I'd rather they
         | get their release through playing a video game.
        
           | o11c wrote:
           | Okay, but if so, let's be explicit about making that
           | tradeoff. Also, let's not pretend that "ban all NSFW games"
           | either was asked for or would be acted upon.
           | 
           | It's quite telling that there's a grand total of one (1)
           | specific game people keep suggesting be unbanned. Given the
           | number of games affected, a rare false positive is only to
           | expected.
           | 
           | (Apparently itch.io temporarily took steps against all NSFW
           | games, which is only to be expected if they have no way to
           | immediately _know_ which games are pedo /incest/rape games
           | since they've chosen to let them flourish for so long.)
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | The same group was targeting Detroit: Become Human and GTA.
         | Will the card companies go down that path? Maybe, maybe not,
         | but going after the easy targets is the first step.
        
         | 0983736882 wrote:
         | This whole debacle is making a _lot_ of people show their true
         | colors. Grim.
        
           | khalic wrote:
           | I think some are really afraid of the fabled slippery slope,
           | but yeah, the gaming world is home to a very dubious bread of
           | pro CP, sex obsessed (as in "every media I consume must make
           | me horny") and misogynistic punks. Edit: not making any
           | claims regarding the size of that population, most gamers are
           | just regular people enjoying some escape, like me
        
             | yupyupyups wrote:
             | To prove your point:
             | 
             | https://www.collectiveshout.org/gamers-threats-and-abuse
        
           | YurgenJurgensen wrote:
           | It sure is. Mainly bootlickers and bookburners though.
        
         | russelg wrote:
         | First they came for etc
        
           | yupyupyups wrote:
           | This issue should not be brought up on the basis of them
           | denying service to selling, not just porn, but some of the
           | most extreme types of porn. Because this content is something
           | harmful and immoral, there is not any moral obligation even
           | for a duopoly to serve their sale.
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | Have you ever read fundamentalist christian reviews of films or
         | books? They will absolutely go for the stuff you value. It is
         | not actually possible to make them happy. They invented graham
         | crackers because they thought normal foods were too sexually
         | evocative.
        
       | lesuorac wrote:
       | Do people think USD being accepted at kink stores gives the USA a
       | reputation risk?
       | 
       | I just don't see the argument that a payment processor being able
       | to process payments legitimately gives them reputation risk. I
       | don't doubt that people write in to MasterCard to claim it does
       | but people write about everything.
        
         | shoxidizer wrote:
         | While I don't think MC's or Visa's reputation is at all close
         | to being fragile enough to be harmed by use on any Steam game,
         | the idea that these companies are almost like public utilities
         | that shouldn't have a say in their deals _is_ their reputation.
         | 
         | And carrying large amounts of USD cash does have a negative
         | reputation, even to the US government. Nevermind the reputation
         | of cryptocurrency.
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | If there were a law that MC had to be an impartial utility,
         | like a phone or electricity provider, then it wouldn't hurt
         | their reputation. But since there is no such law, they have the
         | choice to deny transactions, which also means they can be
         | blamed (by puritans) for allowing them.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | I'm not sure you need MC to be an impartial utility.
           | 
           | IIUC, the problem here is the colluding behavior. Steam can't
           | just "drop" MC and use Visa for the transactions as the banks
           | must abide by MC's rules even when MC isn't the payment
           | processor just to be eligible to be a bank for MC.
        
         | revlolz wrote:
         | I believe the issue is Visa PayPal, and Mastercard are
         | capitualating to interest groups bombarding them with
         | complaints and then celebrating censorship on social media
         | posts. I agree with your sentiment, it's ridiculous.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | There are so many middle men involved, it gets confusing.
       | Apparently the payment goes like this:
       | 
       | Game Buyer (Steam) -> Stripe/PayPal -> MasterCard/Visa -> Valve
       | -> Game publisher
       | 
       | That's at least three middle men, and presumably all of them
       | collect fees. I wonder why in the year 2025 there isn't a more
       | direct way to pay for things.
        
       | jug wrote:
       | > Mastercard deflects blame for NSFW games being taken down, but
       | Valve says payment processors 'specifically cited' a Mastercard
       | rule about damaging the brand
       | 
       | Who in heaven's name associates a credit card company with the
       | image/ethics of the transactions it's processing as long as the
       | businesses are legal??
       | 
       | What I think of when I hear Mastercard? A plastic card with
       | numbers on it, connected to my bank account and offering me some
       | added protections/insurance.
        
         | nick486 wrote:
         | I mean, to be a bit of a devil's advocate, its not impossible.
         | Bitcoin sort of has the reputation of being used to buy "shady
         | stuff". Its not unreasonable for MasterCard to not want to be
         | "That card company people buy edgy porn with".
         | 
         | Which is why we need them to be legally required to process all
         | lawful transactions, so that they cannot be singled out for it.
        
           | aranelsurion wrote:
           | > Bitcoin sort of has the reputation of being used to buy
           | "shady stuff".
           | 
           | That's because practically no one gets gas and buys groceries
           | with it.
           | 
           | All the porn of the world wouldn't be a drop in the sea that
           | is MasterCard.
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | Heh, ironically we do now, don't we?
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | So... Mastercard's statement is very clear:
       | 
       | > _Put simply, we allow all lawful purchases on our network._
       | 
       | But their "Rule 5.12.7" is... not so clear:
       | 
       | > _A Merchant must not submit to its Acquirer, and a Customer
       | must not submit to the Interchange System, any Transaction that
       | is illegal, or in the sole discretion of the Corporation, may
       | damage the goodwill of the Corporation or reflect negatively on
       | the Marks._
       | 
       | Well, which one is it now? All lawful purchases (pretty clear-
       | cut) or only lawful purchases that will not "reflect negatively"
       | on Mastercard in Mastercard's opinion (vague as hell)?
        
         | efitz wrote:
         | We need Congress to make a law here in the US that businesses
         | involved in facilitating financial transactions in the United
         | States are considered "common carriers" and must not
         | discriminate against, cancel or disadvantage any customer or
         | legal transaction, without a court order.
         | 
         | We can write language to allow booting people for fraud,
         | hacking, etc if "legal" + "court order" are insufficient.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | How would that work with international money laundering
           | regulations?
           | 
           | Would that apply to Australian courts?
        
             | alphager wrote:
             | If the regulation is legally binding by an act of Congress,
             | it falls under the legal umbrella.
             | 
             | Same thing in AUS: If there's a AUS law, they have to
             | follow it.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | In those cases, what would a law...
               | "that businesses involved in facilitating financial
               | transactions in the United States are considered "common
               | carriers" and must not discriminate against, cancel or
               | disadvantage any customer or legal transaction, without a
               | court order"
               | 
               | provide? It might have prevented Visa and Mastercard from
               | being brought into the PornHub lawsuit... in the US. It
               | wouldn't have protected them from Australian laws
               | weaponized by organizations such as Collective Shout.
        
               | LudwigNagasena wrote:
               | Yes, the US is not the world police and that's okay. Let
               | Australians deal with Australian laws and Australian
               | lobbying groups.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | ... and risk adverse international companies (like Visa
               | and Mastercard) need to follow the laws _everywhere_
               | despite what various jurisdictions shield them from in
               | those jurisdictions.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | No: it's _cheaper_ for them to follow the minimum common
               | compliance across all countries, but Mastercard-sized
               | firms absolutely can and often do vary compliance per
               | country ( _gestures at Google, Facebook_ ) when it's
               | profitable to do so. Mastercard could have simply
               | enforced Australia-specific rules on Itch if they'd
               | wanted to, but they're anxious about being labeled as
               | smutty due to domestic U.S., and apparently exported
               | Australian, puritanism. The solution is to ensure that
               | cowardice does more lasting harm to their brand than they
               | feel that their strategy prevents -- which requires both
               | loud and immediate response, as well as sustained
               | pressure over time.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Mastercard and Visa have rather corse information about
               | the transactions.
               | 
               | They've got the credit card number, the merchant name,
               | the time, and the total amount of the transaction.
               | 
               | They do not have line item level filtering of a
               | transaction. Remember those old carbon paper credit card
               | thingies?
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card_imprinter -
               | that's all that's needed and all they get. Similarly, the
               | credit card terminals where the merchant enters the
               | amount, swipes the card (or reads the chip) and that's it
               | is sufficient.
               | 
               | Mastercard and Visa would only be able to say "that
               | merchant" not "that product." Filtering based on products
               | and if it's legal there needs to be done by the merchant.
               | Mastercard cannot check to see if someone is selling
               | liquor to an underage customer... but if a merchant _is_
               | doing that, Mastercard may drop that merchant as one of
               | their clients.
               | 
               | If Itch and Valve are unable to enforce Australia
               | specific laws on their own storefront, Mastercard and
               | Visa can only enforce it at the "this merchant isn't
               | allowed to transact with our network."
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | Mastercard can deny all transactions from Australia-
               | billed cards to one merchant if they wish to. They are
               | absolutely wired up for "Area of Use" internally and have
               | this data available to their transaction approval
               | processes. That they chose not to use it, instead
               | pressuring merchants to remove content disliked by an
               | Australian puritanical fringe group, is the corporate
               | laziness I describe. Why respond with their own effort
               | when they can just externalize the problem onto their
               | customers, etc.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Mastercard does not have that information. Mastercard
               | doesn't do the billing. The bank does the billing.
               | 
               | Mastercard does not know the location where a given card
               | holder is (or for that matter, any demographic
               | information about the card holder). They know where the
               | merchant is, but that's less useful for digital goods.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | Per section 7 here -- https://www.mastercard.us/content/d
               | am/public/mastercardcom/n... -- MasterCard could simply
               | remove Australia from Itch's Area of Use, at which point
               | they would not be permitted to accepted MasterCard from
               | Australian customers, which the merchant could trivially
               | enforce by country filter on the billing address.
               | 
               | I suspect we're going to find out that _Stripe_ is
               | unwilling to risk losing Mastercard in Australia and also
               | unwilling to implement passthrough AoU restrictions to
               | their sublicensees, and _Mastercard_ isn't willing to act
               | against any single customer of Stripe or else they don't
               | profit from the "not our problem" discount rate they
               | issue Stripe to make it their problem.
        
           | crooked-v wrote:
           | There's a bill for almost exactly that currently pending in
           | committee: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-
           | congress/senate-bill/401 If you like the idea, read the text
           | on there and call your senators to support it.
        
             | weberer wrote:
             | The relevant part is section 5b.
             | 
             | >(b) Prohibition.--No payment card network, including a
             | subsidiary of a payment card network, may, directly or
             | through any agent, processor, or licensed member of the
             | network, by contract, requirement, condition, penalty, or
             | otherwise, prohibit or inhibit the ability of any person
             | who is in compliance with the law, including section 8 of
             | this Act, to obtain access to services or products of the
             | payment card network because of political or reputational
             | risk considerations.
        
               | btown wrote:
               | Then the goalposts shift to: "This isn't for reputational
               | risk, it's because we consider fraud more likely for this
               | type of industry, and we are within our rights to take a
               | proactive approach to fraud." And there is no requirement
               | that they disclose the reasons for that decision.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong: it's progress. But it's far from a
               | panacea.
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | i think that sounds like a perfectly fine compromise -
               | choosing not to provide services that are an especially
               | high risk of fraud should be within their rights.
               | 
               | it just means that they could be forced to defend those
               | decisions in court, which is good and exactly the sort of
               | thing that courts are supposed to decide.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Exactly. If they are misapplying their fraud criteria,
               | companies start suing and winning and Mastercard stops
               | misapplying their criteria.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | This sounds great on paper, but what incentive does Valve
               | have fighting for a game listing with only 100 players?
               | 
               | I get the feeling many companies would find it easier to
               | allow payment processors to censor something if the
               | product isn't earning them much anyway.
               | 
               | "That's one of our least popular items we sell so
               | honestly we don't really care..."
               | 
               | Which is within the right for the reseller to decide, but
               | it does nothing for protecting access to a product that's
               | otherwise only available on a select few digital
               | storefronts.
               | 
               | Then it becomes an issue for the game studio, who may not
               | have the funding to fight a case to remain available. And
               | then you have a situation where the game studio has
               | become a victim of a payment processor's conspiracy
               | theory that they're tied to fraud.
        
               | efitz wrote:
               | For fraud related risk they should still be considered a
               | common carriers but may adjust rates for certain types of
               | transactions or businesses, if, in good faith and backed
               | by empirical data, they can demonstrate the monetary risk
               | to the card processor, and that the increased transaction
               | costs are aligned with the level of risk and are not
               | punitive or discriminatory.
               | 
               | The key point here is "good faith".
               | 
               | I don't want to disadvantage their business or make them
               | absorb fraud costs, but I want all excuses off the table.
               | 
               | OTOH Visa and MasterCard testified in front of Congress a
               | couple of months ago that they have >50% profit margins
               | which indicates to me that there is a regulatory failure
               | in antitrust here.
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | I won't trust the Congress. Far left and far right are both
           | pushing for more censorship
        
             | nso wrote:
             | The US barely has any genuinely left-wing politicians
             | (Bernie Sanders, AOC, DSA). There are no one who
             | realistically could be called far left in any significant
             | position of governing power.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Even these are not far left, they're just basic liberal
               | left.
               | 
               | Which groups or media that are commonly labeled 'far
               | left' that are calling for nationalizing all land. Or
               | eliminating all inheritances. Or nationalizing all
               | communications and transportation industries. Or
               | nationalizing the Federal Reserve (that one's really gone
               | horseshoe theory, and is a republican plan now).
               | 
               | The only thing 'far left' people want to nationalize is
               | health care, and that's simply the _fiscally responsible_
               | policy. The thing that is crushing the federal budget is
               | the obscene level of graft occurring in that industry,
               | and the only way out is to nationalize or otherwise burn
               | the existing system to the ground via government policy.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | The meaning of words can change over time and across
               | space.
               | 
               | The meaning of left and right in US politics encompasses
               | more topics than the matter of who may legally own
               | things.
               | 
               | Pretending that those referred to as left and right are
               | all the same because the only true scottsman is Karl Marx
               | is silly.
        
               | stuaxo wrote:
               | There's a whole bunch of socialism to the right of *!=)
               | Marx and the left of classic liberalism.
               | 
               | Words have meaning, trying to characterise "far left" as
               | some sort of US caricature of Blue haired liberal types
               | is less than useful and only serves right wing outlets.
               | 
               | There is very little left wing discourse in the US.
        
             | rambojohnson wrote:
             | what far left are you talking about exactly?
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | Everybody from the 2010s is mostly still alive. They may
               | not be in the zeitgeist anymore but they would still love
               | to ruin your life & career for not doing a land
               | acknowledgement and pronoun announcement before stepping
               | into public spaces.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > They may not be in the zeitgeist anymore but they would
               | still love to ruin your life & career for not doing a
               | land acknowledgement before you step into every public
               | space.
               | 
               | Complaining about land acknowledgements as an example of
               | the "far left" tells me that you don't actually have a
               | handle on what the left actually looks like, as opposed
               | to how it's portrayed through right-wing outlets.
               | 
               | First, there is literally nobody who would "ruin your
               | life" for not doing a land acknowledgement, but also, the
               | people doing land acknowledgements in 2025 are not the
               | "far left". They're not even the left. Most leftist
               | organizations don't do land acknowledgements at all!
               | 
               |  _EDIT_ : Since you updated your comment to include
               | another favorite whipping boy:
               | 
               | > they would still love to ruin your life & career for
               | not doing a land acknowledgement and pronoun announcement
               | before stepping into public spaces
               | 
               | Again, "the left" is not ruining your life for not doing
               | a "pronoun announcement", because they don't want pronoun
               | announcements to be required in the first place, and in
               | fact voice serious complaints whenever they are.
               | 
               | Both of the things you mention as examples of the "far
               | left" - mandatory land acknowledgements and pronoun
               | announcements - are things which you will find in very
               | few actual leftist spaces. Where you will find them,
               | however, is in mainstream spaces run by centrist or
               | small-c "conservative" people, like corporate HR
               | meetings. You will also, incidentally, see them on far-
               | right media, which happens to be extremely obsessed with
               | the concept of these things representing the left,
               | despite the fact that actual leftists rejected them years
               | ago.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | No true scotsman fallacy.
               | 
               | Just because you consider yourself left and never cared
               | about those things doesn't mean there aren't leftists who
               | do.
               | 
               | There's about 50 different far left interest groups who
               | care about different pet issues to varying degrees of
               | insanity, just as there are on the far right.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | who's life has been ruined? be specific
               | 
               | meanwhile the other side of the "both sides are the same"
               | coin is literally building open air prison camps and
               | _selling merchandise_ for them
               | 
               | you are buying it hook line and sinker
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | I worked in Silicon Valley in the 2010s, I'm not "buying"
               | anything. I'm speaking from lived experience from sitting
               | in actual meetings with these people.
               | 
               | Also, it appears I made a massive mistake trying to
               | support a centrist "both far left and far right are bad"
               | comment from OP, as this is now a flame war.
               | 
               | We're kinda proving my point.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | James Damore.
               | 
               | *Skud incoming* - and that is exactly what destroying a
               | life means. Criticizing to no end while the guy wrote a
               | perfectly scientific paper, to the point that he cannot
               | work with his potential.
        
               | seangrogg wrote:
               | You assume people are buying something because "both
               | sides" are doing it. But what about those who aren't
               | ideologically aligned with either end and instead exist
               | in the space between?
        
             | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
             | Just pass the law yourself I guess? (imagine a muscly arm
             | emoji here)
        
             | krunck wrote:
             | Far left not needed. The center left will gladly do it.
        
             | jibe wrote:
             | This is a case where left and right can work together for
             | totally different reasons. The left is fighting for rape
             | porn in video games, and the right doesn't want gun stores
             | definanced. Both win with credit platform neutrality.
        
             | seangrogg wrote:
             | Center shit, not censorship.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | Careful. That could backfire.
           | 
           | Right now there are things that a significant majority think
           | are terrible and shouldn't exist but aren't a high enough
           | priority to actually make illegal because they are small
           | because most mainstream service providers don't want to serve
           | them.
           | 
           | Take that away an those things might grow enough that they do
           | become a priority for legally banning.
        
             | stinkbeetle wrote:
             | What kinds of things?
        
         | eviks wrote:
         | > Well, which one is it now?
         | 
         | Obviously the more complicated option with arbitrary criteria
        
         | khalic wrote:
         | Public announcement are in no way bound by truth, terms of
         | service are, to a degree
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | This problem is upstream of the credit card companies. How far
       | upstream? Not much. It's their investors. Like Bill Ackman [1]
       | and Blackrock. These companies live in a fantasy world where
       | everything can be "Disney-ized" and made family-friendly. They
       | see how negative press campaigns like Collective Shout can damage
       | a brand's image. And their "solution" is to turn the world into a
       | big Disney theme park where there's no sex, drugs, or rock 'n
       | roll. You may not mind that world, hell, you may even WANT that
       | world, but it's completely impractical and these investors are
       | too stupid to realize that their initial success (pressuring
       | Steam to remove incest-themed games) won't translate into long-
       | term success. (I mean what do you expect, they are MBAs and CFAs.
       | They've been trained to see the world as a series of clinical
       | abstract charts, which is why anyone who can apply a sociological
       | filter to the world runs rings around them.)
       | 
       | [1] - https://archive.ph/zXKuD
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | Mastercard's rule is that they can ban whatever they want,
       | whenever they want.
       | 
       | > A Merchant must not submit to its Acquirer, and a Customer must
       | not submit to the Interchange System, any Transaction that is
       | illegal, or _in the sole discretion of the Corporation, may
       | damage the goodwill of the Corporation_ or reflect negatively on
       | the Marks.
       | 
       | Create amorphous rules, enforce them as you feel like, then blame
       | others for breaking the rules...
        
       | unstatusthequo wrote:
       | I realize the strong anti cryptocurrency sentiment on HN for
       | reasons unclear to me, but this would be a great time for Steam
       | and itch to accept cryptocurrency.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Some discussion on source 3 days ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44760843
        
       | udev4096 wrote:
       | Why are we surprised? A centralized payment system, especially a
       | banking one, is bound to do something like this. Crypto solves
       | this but the average normie is still stupid enough to rely on
       | them
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I wonder if valve could just become a bank or create its own
       | credit card without these rules.
        
       | jajuuka wrote:
       | Classic passing the buck. "Well WE didn't say they had to take
       | those games down. We just pointed some problematic games and that
       | we might not want to do business with them if they weren't
       | removed. We didn't take them down."
       | 
       | Unfortunately until some regulation is created to solve this
       | problem Visa/Mastercard will continue throwing around their
       | weight at the whims of whoever.
        
       | gethly wrote:
       | As a internet user on the business side of things, words cannot
       | describe my hatred for payment card companies(ie. visa and
       | mastercard).
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Clarifying recent headlines on gaming content_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44760843 - Aug 2025 (24
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Visa and Mastercard are getting overwhelmed by gamer fury over
       | censorship_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44713414 -
       | July 2025 (586 comments)
       | 
       |  _Steam, Itch.io are pulling 'porn' games. Critics say it 's a
       | slippery slope_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44685011 -
       | July 2025 (890 comments)
       | 
       |  _Against the censorship of adult content by payment processors_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44679406 - July 2025 (250
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Games: No sex, please. we 're credit card companies_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44675697 - July 2025 (52
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Itch.io: Update on NSFW Content_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44667667 - July 2025 (323
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Australian anti-porn group claims responsibility for Steams new
       | censorship rules_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44636369
       | - July 2025 (162 comments)
       | 
       |  _Valve confirms credit card companies pressured it to delist
       | certain adult games_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44606184 - July 2025 (905
       | comments)
        
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