[HN Gopher] ChatGPT chats were indexed then removed from search ...
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       ChatGPT chats were indexed then removed from search but still
       remain online
        
       Author : Growtika
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2025-08-03 18:53 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (growtika.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (growtika.com)
        
       | Sweepi wrote:
       | Not that I dislike criticizing OpenAI, but this seems to be a
       | case of "your users are way dummer than you thought".
       | 
       | Like the button says "allow it to be shown in web searches". How
       | can you misunderstand this?
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | Here's the copy they used on that checkbox:
         | Make this chat discoverable       Allows it to be shown in web
         | searches
         | 
         | "Discoverable" is insider jargon.
         | 
         | What does "web search" mean? Is that about whether I should be
         | able to search for my chats in the app in the future?
         | 
         | That language may seem obvious to those of us with a deep level
         | of technical literacy - the denizens of Hacker News for example
         | - but ChatGPT has over a billion users now.
         | 
         | Try asking the less technical people in your life to describe
         | the difference between a web site and an app, or what a URL is,
         | or get them to describe what "web search" means and name some
         | products in that category. You may be unpleasantly surprised.
         | 
         | Meta AI gave people a "share" option with several levels of
         | click though required to share a post and it was a fiasco:
         | https://futurism.com/meta-ai-embarassing
        
           | ronsor wrote:
           | This is somewhat true, but we can't redefine every phrase
           | from first principles whenever we use it. Web search has been
           | a thing for decades now. People will simply have to _learn_
           | things; we can 't cater to an indefinite amount of ignorance.
        
             | jadamson wrote:
             | The word "public" is already used for this just about
             | everywhere else.
        
               | saurik wrote:
               | FWIW, if it is "public", I'd think it would merely be
               | something anyone could access _if they already knew where
               | it was_ , a concept that people experience often with
               | "public" share URLs from numerous services; being
               | "discoverable" is much stronger, as it tells us that
               | random people are going to be able to search and, well,
               | discover it.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | I mean, this isn't consistent with the usual definition
               | of public, especially on sites that let you share
               | content:
               | 
               | * YouTube uses "public" for viewable by everyone and
               | discoverable; for something that should only be
               | accessible if the URL is shared, then YouTube uses the
               | term "unlisted"
               | 
               | * Facebook uses "public" similarly
               | 
               | More generally, "to publish" (related to the adjective
               | "public") means to make something generally known, as
               | opposed to simply sharing with a closed group (even if
               | they can share it too).
        
             | aniviacat wrote:
             | I'd like to add that the web search button in the ChatGPT
             | interface is labled "Web search". And even when it starts
             | searching on its own, it displays "searching the web...".
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | When you have a billion users I would argue that you do
             | need to cater to an indefinite amount of ignorance, where
             | "ignorance" here means wildly varying levels of technical
             | experience.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | I agree with catering to your target audience in theory;
               | however, at that scale, you're going to have people screw
               | up anyway, no matter how many explanations, warnings, or
               | prompts you add.
               | 
               | I've shipped software which could be installed by
               | clicking "Yes" twice, and somehow a non-negligible amount
               | of people are still puzzled by the setup process. It's
               | tiring.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | > and somehow a non-negligible amount of people are still
               | puzzled by the setup process. It's tiring.
               | 
               | Probably the process wasn't researched enough. You can do
               | focus groups with customers or even hire members of the
               | public for a discovery session and see how accessible
               | process is and then refine. Technical teams are often
               | severely biased and what they think should be easy and
               | natural might be quite the opposite to other people who
               | are not deeply involved with the domain.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | The vast majority of users have had no problem.
               | 
               | The installer consists of a "Yes (to accepting the
               | license agreement)", waiting on a progress bar, and a
               | "Yes (to starting the program)." It is like almost every
               | installation wizard ever seen on a computer, except
               | simpler and no bundled adware.
               | 
               | When I've asked the ~5-10% of people who are confused,
               | they've done at least one of the following:
               | 
               | * Admit they clicked at random, and somehow closed the
               | installer.
               | 
               | * Gave up immediately and exited.
               | 
               | * Complained there was no video tutorial for a sixty-
               | second process.
               | 
               | This kind of stuff has me at a loss for words, and
               | overall, it makes me more jaded when producing software
               | for the "average" end-user. There's only so much magic I
               | can put in, and I already do a lot of work to make sure
               | most stuff I make is as user-friendly as possible. Plenty
               | of people don't actually _read_ explanations, even a few
               | words; you can 't really help them at that point.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | > Admit they clicked at random, and somehow closed the
               | installer. > Gave up immediately and exited.
               | 
               | Seems like someone with ADHD.
               | 
               | > Complained there was no video tutorial for a sixty-
               | second process.
               | 
               | Could be someone with Dyspraxia.
               | 
               | These behaviours might be puzzling to neurotypical
               | people, but they exist and are reality for many users.
               | It's also not connected to that person intelligence in
               | any way. Their brains just operate differently.
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | > Seems like someone with ADHD.
               | 
               | Perhaps it does, but it begs the question of "how did
               | they operate the computer at all?" These same people seem
               | to have no trouble accomplishing other tasks they want to
               | do on the computer--tasks which require more focus.
               | 
               | > Could be someone with Dyspraxia.
               | 
               | Fair.
               | 
               | In any case, as only one person developing a program for
               | free in my spare time, I don't have the time or ability
               | to cater for every scenario.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | > These same people seem to have no trouble accomplishing
               | other tasks they want to do on the computer--tasks which
               | require more focus.
               | 
               | That's common. ADHD has this kind of paradoxes. People
               | can hyperfocus on tasks that align with interests or feel
               | stimulating and become completely overwhelmed by other
               | tasks, even seemingly simple.
               | 
               | > I don't have the time or ability to cater for every
               | scenario.
               | 
               | That's fair, but still it's at least worth being mindful
               | about accessibility issues some people face. For big
               | corporations this is inexcusable.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Some people are just incompetent. Easiest thing is to
               | write them off as customers: they will be an outsize
               | source of pain. If they can't manage an installer that
               | simple, how will they ever _use_ the software?
        
               | foxglacier wrote:
               | For some reason desktop installers are weirdly
               | complicated. Why are there two yes buttons instead of one
               | or none? Maybe you have to accept the OS's warning dialog
               | but perhaps installers should just work without any
               | interaction. You can always uninstall if you ran it by
               | mistake.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | ChatGPT is a website. "Web search" can literally mean that
             | person will be able to find their chat through the search
             | on the website and might assume it will not be available
             | for everyone to see (because in their mind that would be
             | too insane to be true).
             | 
             | You can also take into account people who are literate but
             | are neurodivergent. This options was too ambiguous and
             | should have contained more context explaining what "Web
             | search" actually means. You would still get people
             | misunderstanding it.
             | 
             | To me this looks like someone from marketing thought it
             | would be cool to have conversations discoverable through
             | search to "boost" awareness of the service, but in my
             | opinion that is incredibly dumb and it is bizarre that
             | nobody said "hang on a minute, isn't this stupid?" and it's
             | gotten all the way to production.
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | You've omitted that the user found themselves in this
               | flow by consciously clicking a button that says _Share_.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | Why is no one asking what purpose is served by indexing
             | ChatGPT conversations? Why is this necessary? There is no
             | option on your bank's website to 'make your finances
             | discoverable' or your health insurance website to 'make
             | your medical records discoverable'. It is not a matter of
             | making it easier for people to understand what it is doing,
             | it is a matter of thinking 'what could go wrong' and then
             | determining if it is worth the risk to expose the option to
             | do it.
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | "There is no option on your bank's website to 'make your
               | finances discoverable'"
               | 
               | Tell that to Venmo!
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | Is the only/main use-case for this being that you are trying
           | to do some type of SEO or marketing? Why else would you
           | intentionally want your chats to shown in web searches?
           | 
           | It does seem like this UI should be updated with an extra
           | confirmation step warning you that your chat will be public
           | and this should be thought of as a permanent decision as
           | anything made public on the web long enough to be indexed is
           | public forever.
        
             | Kim_Bruning wrote:
             | If you publish something on the web, the traditional
             | expectation is that it shows up in web searches.
        
           | oxguy3 wrote:
           | "Discoverable", I agree with you on; that should have been
           | "public". And there probably should have been an "are you
           | sure?" pop-up the first time you do this, explaining in a
           | little bit more depth.
           | 
           | But "web searches" seems like a pretty straightforward term.
           | Even if you think it means ChatGPT's built-in search, that
           | would still imply that other ChatGPT users could find it.
           | "Allow", I feel, is a pretty strong word that implies someone
           | else is getting access (because why would I need to give
           | myself permission for something?).
        
             | justinsaccount wrote:
             | It says public. twice.
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | Here's the full text from that dialog:
               | Public link created              A public link to your
               | chat has       been created. Manage previously
               | shared chats at any time via       Settings.            [
               | ] Make this chat discoverable           Allows it to be
               | shown in web           searches
               | https://chatgpt.com/share/            [ Copy link ]
               | 
               | The use of the word "public" here is completely separate
               | from the checkbox about making it discoverable.
               | 
               | The whole point of this feature is to provide you with a
               | URL you can share with someone to let you see the
               | conversation.
               | 
               | The issue of whether or not that should be included in
               | public search indexes is _incredibly technically dense_.
               | You have to understand what a search engine is, and that
               | content can be deliberately excluded from search. If you
               | know what a robots.txt file is that 's easy, but most
               | people have zero understanding of how search engines
               | actually work.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | I suppose you have a point?
               | 
               | Though this seems like a bit of a problem now that it's
               | 2025.
               | 
               | Seems like (it should be) basic civic knowledge that
               | things you publish in public can be read by everyone.
               | 
               | These days, publishing to web is the biggest "in public
               | of all"... you can get potentially get more eyeballs than
               | the front page of the New York Times, or if you put it up
               | in lights on times square.
               | 
               | Despite not being the biggest fan, I'm not sure that this
               | is an OpenAI problem per-se. They offer the option of
               | sharing your stuff in public, people use the option. The
               | consequences should be common sense.
               | 
               | You'd hope, at least.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | This is ambiguous. It says that the link is public, not
               | that the content is public.
               | 
               | Then again it does not specify what exactly public means.
               | 
               | This message was not created with neurodivergent people
               | in mind.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Better than "allows it to be shown" would be "allows
               | anyone to find it in web searches" but some people don't
               | read details so that would only help so much.
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | The other factor to consider here is that users may have
             | been trained to click any checkbox that appears when they
             | are trying to achieve a goal.
             | 
             | Here you have users trying to share something. A blank
             | checkbox shows up, maybe that's something you have to check
             | for the feature to work?
             | 
             | People generally don't read the labels on form elements,
             | even if they're just a dozen words long.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | "Make this chat discoverable"
           | 
           | Much worse: "Discoverable" is legal jargon too.
           | 
           | As if it wasn't already legally discoverable in a lawsuit.
           | They're implicitly promising that you have some kind of
           | client-llm privacy privilege if you don't check that.
        
           | johnfn wrote:
           | This is after a user has clicked "Share", read a modal that
           | says "This chat may contain private information" and then
           | clicked "Create link".
        
           | grodriguez100 wrote:
           | I don't think "web searches" requires "a deep level of
           | technical literacy"...
        
           | AlienRobot wrote:
           | Is there a legal reason for not writing "Let other people see
           | your chats when searching on Google"
        
           | knowsuchagency wrote:
           | Suggested alternative: "Public see chat. Public find chat. No
           | privacy. All will see!"
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | I agree in particular, but disagree in general. I prefer to
           | live in the world when everything assumes people are just a
           | little less ignorant than they really are. Kind of "aim
           | higher". Otherwise everything becomes "aim lower", and we
           | cannot have nice things.
           | 
           | I particular I agree OpenAI should have a better UX, but also
           | I want to expect people to actually learn what a "URL" is if
           | we want to live in the future. They might just go and learn.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | Why are we 'lawyering' this instead of saying how they
           | could/should improve it? All it needs is a small affordance:
           | hover to get a clearer, longer description or something to
           | that effect.
        
             | simonw wrote:
             | I think ditching the feature was the right move for them.
             | 
             | I'm not sure you could fix this with copy - we all know
             | that users don't read anything.
             | 
             | The audience of people who genuinely do want their shared
             | chats to _also_ be indexed by Google is likely absolutely
             | tiny. The audience of people who find such an option
             | confusing and are likely to turn it on without
             | understanding the consequences is proven to be pretty huge
             | already.
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | The number one rule of software is that no matter how clear you
         | make something, users will still screw up and blame you. Then
         | other similarly ignorant people will agree with them.
        
           | gundmc wrote:
           | This rings true. I feel this way about the incognito
           | "tracking" lawsuit as well.
        
           | simonw wrote:
           | ... or people will agree with them who aren't "ignorant", but
           | have spent enough time in the usability trenches to empathize
           | with how they could have made that mistake.
        
         | aresant wrote:
         | "Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of
         | them are stupider than that."
         | 
         | UX 101 taught by George Carlin
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Not sure why the links wouldn't be 404ing?
        
         | thephyber wrote:
         | Why would they?
         | 
         | This article applies to the subset of ChatGPT chats which were
         | shared and opted into to make them visible to web crawlers.
         | 404ing these chats would break the feature.
         | 
         | The problem is simply accurately messaging to the user who is
         | opting to share it.
        
           | easton wrote:
           | Feels like they could just change the URL to the chat when
           | you disable the discoverable thing. Guess that'd break links
           | you explicitly shared, but who's going and referencing
           | someone else's ChatGPT search so often they can't take a
           | updated link?
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | When you turn off the sharing, the links should dissapear.
             | 
             | At least this is how sharing features seem to work in SaaS.
             | 
             | Feels like a possible bug.
        
       | simple10 wrote:
       | DuckDuckGo still has a lot of the share links indexed.
       | 
       | The file upload ones are particularly interesting. Lots of
       | financial and market analysis stuff like this one:
       | https://chatgpt.com/share/68805b2d-0bf0-8007-b325-b06160356c...
       | (no PII in the chat)
       | 
       | Looks like Google and Archive.org removed the share URLs.
        
         | _def wrote:
         | "inurl:https://chatgpt.com/share/" does not find any links on
         | duckduckgo for me
        
           | afro88 wrote:
           | The filter is actually "site:", but yes, no links indexed on
           | DDG
        
             | simple10 wrote:
             | Really? I'm still seeing results on DDG.
             | 
             | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=site%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fchatgpt.com%
             | 2...
             | 
             | Maybe it's a region or cache issue while DDG is actively
             | remove them?
             | 
             | Some random shares:
             | 
             | - https://chatgpt.com/share/67d0b32e-3ff0-800a-b1a9-b4a32e1
             | ab9... (essay)
             | 
             | - https://chatgpt.com/share/67712739-53ac-8012-a151-d2dddcc
             | 40f... (dad jokes with math)
             | 
             | - https://chatgpt.com/share/678f887f-03f0-800d-ae17-a550ec7
             | 58f... (health)
             | 
             | The ones above don't have PII, but I was also finding job
             | application shares that had full CV PII. Yikes!
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Yet another example of why you should assume that anything you
       | type into a web form will become public either deliberately or
       | accidentally.
        
       | fardo wrote:
       | This feels like it should be a non-controversy.
       | 
       | Even being uncharitable, a big off-by-default checkbox saying
       | "make this discoverable in web searches" is roughly as explicit
       | as you can possibly make this feature textually, assuming your
       | users will be applying any reading comprehension.
       | 
       | If they're not, no further warnings were going to save them, so
       | short of removing the feature or gating it behind increasingly
       | elaborate "if only you knew better!" emails or pop-up modals they
       | also presumably would not be reading, this was the likely
       | outcome.
       | 
       | At some point, I don't feel bad saying this is a user-side
       | PEBKAC, and that more alerting would be a waste of time.
        
       | _cs2017_ wrote:
       | The article says that after the fix, the "discoverable" option
       | sets nofollow/noindex. If so, how are discoverable chats
       | different from non-discoverable now?
        
       | ufko_org wrote:
       | What does this have to do with AI? If you're an idiot who can't
       | read and doesn't understand that a shared chat will be publicly
       | accessible, then nothing is going to help you.
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | I think this is more of a UI/UX issue than AI issue.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | Basically nothing: The angle being taken here seems to be that
         | private or secret information was leaking out onto the web like
         | a security flaw.
         | 
         | However that's clearly not the case as the user was already
         | making the active choice of sharing those secrets or private
         | information with another person. A person who: could copy or
         | screenshot the information, or provide the link to another.
         | 
         | So the situation at hand is that the user was already willing
         | to take on some risk to divulge that information.
         | 
         | This weighs against the arguments that "it's bad UX" and "maybe
         | they don't understand what discoverable or web search means". -
         | Both of which were already flimsy since "Discoverable" is basic
         | comprehension, and we passed the bar for "web search" by
         | knowing what ChatGPT is and how to use it.
         | 
         | There is a line where we need to allow the individual the
         | freedom to have agency over their actions and the
         | responsibility of the consequences of those actions.
        
       | simple10 wrote:
       | This is a pretty huge PII leak.
       | 
       | I was able to find a bunch of job application shares that had
       | uploaded CVs with full PII. Names, phone #s, address etc. Yikes!
        
         | simple10 wrote:
         | For non-PII shares, here's one that feels tailor made for HN.
         | 
         | Dad jokes with math:
         | 
         | https://chatgpt.com/share/67712739-53ac-8012-a151-d2dddcc40f...
        
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       (page generated 2025-08-03 23:01 UTC)