[HN Gopher] The Algebra Gatekeepers
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Algebra Gatekeepers
        
       Author : domofutu
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2025-08-03 04:02 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.educationprogress.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.educationprogress.org)
        
       | vorgol wrote:
       | Can you meaningfully study advanced math without understanding
       | algebra?
        
         | elric wrote:
         | Depends on your definition of both of those terms. Being able
         | to solve a simple equation is generally useful. You probably
         | don't need much more than that to understand Set Theory or much
         | of Logic. You can learn to write proofs without knowing
         | calculus, etc.
         | 
         | Maths is such a wide field that terms like "advanced" have
         | little meaning imo. Or rather, advanced doesn't have to mean
         | complex, and even complex doesn't have to mean inscrutable. But
         | then even simple problems can turn out to be fiendishly hard.
        
           | bravesoul2 wrote:
           | Advanced means you got through the basic quick enough to need
           | more stuff to do. Or move up a year early.
        
         | Lesterrr wrote:
         | Advanced math builds on algebra, without it, most concepts
         | won't fully connect.
        
         | ekm2 wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | Substitute Algebra with Combinatorics and you will be _fine_.I
         | do not understand this Algebra worship.Speaking as someone who
         | graduated magna cum laude in in College Math.
        
           | griffzhowl wrote:
           | I'm struggling to see how this makes sense. What's the
           | evidence that someone can study advanced maths without
           | understanding middle school algebra? It underlies calculus,
           | analytic geometry, even a lot of combinatorics.
        
             | ekm2 wrote:
             | Analytical geometry underlies calculus,not Algebra.And
             | combinatorics is a completely different arm of the two
             | cultures of mathematics.Also Geometry was _fine_ before
             | Rene Descartes messed it up with Algebra and then we
             | christened it _Analytical_ Geometry.The method of
             | exhaustion,amply developed by Archimedes with zero Algebra
             | is the basis of intergration.It is because we start out
             | with differentiation that we think Algebra is super
             | important.Tom Apostol comes close in his calculus textbook
             | when he actually starts with intergration.
             | 
             | A compromise would be to have two streams:The left-brained
             | folks should follow the Algebra ->Geometry->Calculus
             | track;the right-brained folks should have a Combinatorics
             | ->Geometry ->Calculus track.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Say hello to rings.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Algebra seems kind of fundamental to things like physics and
           | chemistry.
        
       | zozbot234 wrote:
       | The root of this pathology is treating Algebra I as "advanced"
       | math in the first place. This is a uniquely American problem
       | (though it is regrettably spreading to education systems in other
       | English-speaking countries) and something that would be quite
       | unheard of in continental Europe and East Asia. The soft bigotry
       | of low expectations.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | What does K-12 math class even teach until (optionally?) 8th
         | grade then? Surely it's not all just basic arithmetic until
         | kids are 12 years old?
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | Algebra concepts are taught starting around 6th grade (for
           | most students). The first proper algebra class (actually
           | called that, and not pre-algebra or just math) is 8th or 9th
           | grade.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | > Algebra concepts are taught starting around 6th grade
             | (for most students)
             | 
             | That's way too late, BTW. In most of the developed world,
             | loosely "algebraic" thinking is introduced starting from
             | the earliest grades, generally phrased as "here's how you
             | should reason to solve these complex, 'multiple step' word
             | problems". "Single-step" word problems (as we'd call them
             | in the U.S.) are effectively unknown, since they're
             | pointless (except as a curiosity); the whole point of word
             | problems is to introduce complex reasoning about
             | mathematical operations, which then seamlessly motivates
             | formal algebraic reasoning.
             | 
             | (A good review article on this approach: Persson, Ulf and
             | Toom, Andre: _Word Problems in Russian Mathematical
             | Education_ , available at: https://cs-
             | web.bu.edu/faculty/gacs/toomandre-com-backup/my-a... )
        
         | seadan83 wrote:
         | No, the issue is if you don't take algebra I by 8th grade then
         | you won't take advanced math. Nobody is considering algebra I
         | tk be advanced, the key is when you take algebra I in order to
         | move on. Turns out, whether you take algebra I before high
         | school has less to do with how good you are at math and more to
         | do with (frankly) segregation. This is an article revealing in
         | data how modern day segregation works.
         | 
         | I'm a product of NC schools. When going to grade school in the
         | 90s I did not realize that those schools desegregated less than
         | 10 years prior. The advanced classes were essentially all
         | white. Those advanced classes in early grade school position
         | you for the slow track, or the fast track.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Those advanced classes in early grade school position you
           | for the slow track, or the fast track.
           | 
           | So you're agreeing that Algebra I is viewed as an "advanced"
           | class in the context of Junior High math. (Obviously this is
           | not the same sense of "advanced" as pre-calc or calculus.
           | That should go without saying.)
        
       | elric wrote:
       | > This analysis revealed a systematic failure affecting tens of
       | thousands of children across North Carolina alone, wasting human
       | potential on a massive scale.
       | 
       | What? How is this a waste of human potential? Presumably the kids
       | that didn't take HS Algebra took other classes instead, and
       | probably did well at those. Not taking Algebra does not make you
       | a failure at life, it does not waste human potential on a massive
       | scale.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > Presumably the kids that didn't take HS Algebra took other
         | classes instead, and probably did well at those.
         | 
         | The article repeatedly mentions kids who were forced to retake
         | classes/material that they had already achieved mastery on.
         | Moreover the way the system is set up, not taking Algebra in
         | junior high means that you won't be allowed to take the most
         | advanced math classes in the final years of high school. Either
         | of these amounts to a serious waste of potential.
         | 
         | It also seriously impacts college access, since your average
         | college course requires either "College Algebra" (which has a
         | severe weed-out effect on those who didn't _already_ achieve
         | mastery in K-12 math, because you can 't really teach the
         | entirety of K-12 in one college semester!) or even calculus.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | Damn that's a crazy system. Over here colleges have maths
           | prep courses for those whose maths skills are insufficient
           | (or, like, older folks getting back into learning), and there
           | are typically no admission requirements beyond having
           | graduated HS (with some exceptions like medicine).
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | > Damn that's a crazy system.
             | 
             | The real craziness is in K-12 education itself. Colleges
             | have just evolved their own "system" to cope with that in
             | the most practicable way while preserving the world-class
             | standards they care about. (Gen-ed college courses is
             | another example. In most of the world, providing 'gen-ed'
             | is the job of high school!)
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Maybe the idea is that limited teaching is better done to people
       | who are more likely to be able to make usage of that knowledge in
       | life?
        
         | tetromino_ wrote:
         | That is the idea in theory. But in practice, apparently North
         | Carolina teachers, under pressure from rich parents, don't want
         | to teach algebra to talented kids from poor and black families
         | - i.e. don't want to teach precisely those who would be most
         | likely to use and benefit from that knowledge.
        
           | anovikov wrote:
           | Why would rich parents be against this? Also, why are rich
           | kids in same schools as poor ones? That would be unimaginable
           | in "socialist, equitable" EU and makes no sense to me
           | overall.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | This is exactly the kind of obvious mistake that contributes to
       | the complexity of explaining education outcomes. Requiring a
       | "teacher recommendation" to allow a student to take an advanced
       | course introduces bias and consequently is suboptimal to say the
       | least.
       | 
       | That the following had to be done is sadly the state of affairs
       | in the US:
       | 
       | > In 2018, North Carolina passed House Bill 986, Session Law
       | 2018-32, which included Part II: Enrollment in Advanced
       | Mathematics Courses. This legislation established SS 115C-81.36,
       | requiring that "any student scoring a level five on the
       | standardized test for the mathematics course in which the student
       | was most recently enrolled shall be enrolled in the advanced
       | course for the next mathematics course in which the student is
       | enrolled."
       | 
       | Edit to add:
       | 
       | This is also the kind of thing that machine learning/"algo"
       | skeptics/detractors skip over or ignore when evaluating
       | automation: humans are often wrong.
        
         | seadan83 wrote:
         | Who is to say any of this is a mistake and not exactly as
         | intended?
         | 
         | Like, it was not a mistake during red lining laws that you had
         | to go into a bank personally.
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | Yeah, I would suspect this is intended. The idea being the
           | kids (or parents, really, in communication with teachers) who
           | opt-in to Algebra are more likely to have good study habits,
           | etc. Kids tend to prioritize what the other kids around them
           | prioritize, particularly if there aren't enticing
           | alternatives, so other than raw aptitude the biggest key to
           | success in academia and elsewhere is being surrounded by
           | others invested in the same pursuit.
           | 
           | It's the same rationale more liberal localities use to hold
           | back academically strong students and keep them in classrooms
           | with everyone else. Except you need a critical mass of
           | engaged students and an environment where the less-engaged
           | students are less likely to self-segregate and stick to
           | themselves. I think this is why the liberal policy has
           | roundly failed to achieve the outcomes studies promised. But
           | for the same reason, I would think the risk to the studious
           | kids of adding a minority of bright kids with poor study
           | habits would be minimal. OTOH, the academically successful
           | cohort succeeds precisely because their parents segregate
           | them into higher performing environments; they're not
           | thinking quantitatively or care about averaged group
           | outcomes. What they're doing works for them, so they're gonna
           | fight back tooth-and-nail.
           | 
           | There are parallels here with the rationale many used to
           | justify racial segregation, and that stills echoes today in
           | terms of the distribution of parents who understand how the
           | system works. But by-and-large I think what undergirds the
           | parental hand-wringing and pushback today are more direct
           | heuristics--the failure to choose to opt into Algebra, etc,
           | communicates unsuitability for the higher socio-economic
           | class.
        
       | thevillagechief wrote:
       | One of the most frustrating articles I've read in a while. Is
       | everything in the US just well-off people colluding to keep
       | everyone else down? Most countries don't have this advanced
       | classes thing. Everyone just takes the same classes. It does not
       | make sense to have admins and other parents with vested interests
       | block kids from whatever classes they want to take!
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > Most countries don't have this advanced classes thing.
         | 
         | They actually do. They just group the advanced classes in an
         | elite "prep schools" track, whereas everyone else gets the
         | crappy "vocational schools" track. The worst part about this is
         | the pathological incentives it creates among _teachers_. No one
         | wants to teach bad students, so the  "vocational" track gets
         | the _worst_ teachers, and the divergence in outcomes becomes
         | ingrained.
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | > No one wants to teach bad students
           | 
           | That's not true, but maybe there are too few good teachers
           | who do that...
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | It's true enough to a first approximation for individual
             | teachers, and what's more relevant, it's _systemically_
             | true for the educational establishment as a whole. Which
             | means that effective methods for remedial education (such
             | as Direct Instruction) are not taught in Schools of
             | Education and not known among teachers, except for those
             | who opt to go quite deep into  "special" education. (And
             | even then, those teachers are not going to teach your
             | average class at a vocational school.)
        
         | chermi wrote:
         | I know you only said "well-off", not rich/entrepreneurial
         | class. But given what I've seen on HN lately I feel this must
         | be emphasized -- this is not another "blame the rich" scenario.
         | This is beaurocract class/college-educated-but-barely-passed
         | education master's degree class. This is a
         | government/administrative bloat problem. This problem is one
         | you're much more likely than not to hear an entrepreneurial
         | class member rail against and maybe even try to fix (to no
         | avail).
        
           | desertrider12 wrote:
           | The article says that administrators are giving in to the
           | demands of very involved, upper-middle class parents. What
           | other incentives would an administrator have to keep low-
           | income and minority students out of 8th grade algebra?
        
             | chermi wrote:
             | Just as an example,
             | 
             | "The enrollment process created additional barriers for
             | students and families. When students went online to select
             | their courses, in many school districts they could not see
             | classes that required teacher recommendations and may not
             | have known those courses existed. Students who requested
             | placement in advanced classes were frequently told they
             | could not enroll, even when they had strong academic
             | credentials. Students had no pathway to demonstrate their
             | readiness or earn their way into these courses through
             | their academic performance. They had to be recommended by a
             | teacher."
             | 
             | Maybe this system shouldn't be set up this way? Who set up
             | the system I wonder.
        
         | seadan83 wrote:
         | > It does not make sense to have admins and other parents with
         | vested interests block kids from whatever classes they want to
         | take!
         | 
         | Sure it does. There is a vested interest in some to ensure a
         | desired peer group of the classes their kids take. More
         | generally, to ensure 'space's at the top for those that get the
         | teacher recommendations. Bluntly speaking, it's racist as shit.
         | The data presented is a case study of systemic racism.
        
       | chriscrisby wrote:
       | Does this study account for students who are good at math but
       | have no desire to pursue it?
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Not that I read, however, that still doesn't explain the
         | discrepancy between non-asian minorities and the other groups
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | In San Francisco, the math placement situation is so bad that
       | voters passed a resolution urging the school board to make
       | Algebra I available to 8th graders.
       | 
       | https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco,_California,_Propositi...
       | 
       | Such a low bar, but even in the most recent school year, most 8th
       | graders could only study Algebra I via an online course or summer
       | school, i.e. most had no access to an in-person Algebra I course
       | during the school year.
       | 
       | This at a district with average per-pupil operational spending of
       | over $27k.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-08-03 23:01 UTC)