[HN Gopher] North Korea sent him abroad to be a secret IT worker
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       North Korea sent him abroad to be a secret IT worker
        
       Author : tellarin
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2025-08-02 10:18 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | yapyap wrote:
       | Odd that he was sent abroad to do it, I always assumed they just
       | did it from NK instead of abroad.
       | 
       | Also only having to give 85% to the regime seems pretty weird to
       | me, it'd seem more logical to give 100% to the regime and have
       | them provide the workers with a very cheap bed and food
        
         | dlachausse wrote:
         | They probably hoped that the remaining 15% was just enough to
         | keep the workers from defecting. That combined with the threat
         | to brutally torture and kill their family that remained in
         | North Korea were probably pretty effective motivators to stay
         | loyal to the regime.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | No. They don't need to worry about defections. Unless the guy
           | really wants condemn his whole extended family and next 7
           | generations into labor camps.
        
             | tough wrote:
             | Its quite presumptuous to assume that
             | 
             | 1. Every citizen will have ties or family to -think of- 2.
             | The current regime (which is now on its third generation)
             | will last 7 generations more. 3. You have any descendants
             | at all
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | I admit this is a presumption, but I doubt they send
               | people out without leverage of some sort.
        
               | tough wrote:
               | dictatorships are the worst. but true, even professional
               | athlete's when travelling defect etc
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | In Romania during the 70s and 80s the only people who
               | would go to specialization/training in the West had
               | spouse and kids that stayed behind. The punishment for
               | defecting was that the defector would not see their
               | wife/husband/kids ever again (well, it seemed to be for
               | ever. Nobody expected the regime to crumble). AFAIK there
               | were no labor camps in Romania.
               | 
               | With this in mind-I am quite sure NK is selecting the
               | people win a similar fashion. I would not be surprised if
               | the punishment for defection is more sinuster than just
               | not seeing their spouse/kids ever again.
        
               | D-Coder wrote:
               | It's a _threat_. It doesn 't have to be perfect. If the
               | citizen does have a family or descendants, it will have a
               | significant effective rate.
        
             | throawaywpg wrote:
             | some NK do choose that option
        
         | dizhn wrote:
         | Maybe it's not so bad in North Korea? :)
        
           | yapyap wrote:
           | lol.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | It's bad but not as bad as we're made to believe, people
           | still have lives worth living. They live, they laugh, they
           | love. They do fun normal stuff, they have free thoughts, they
           | have family.
        
             | klik99 wrote:
             | People will see kids laughing and playing in a war zone and
             | think "it can't be that bad, if it was that bad they'd be
             | cowering in fear 24/7" - but people always find a way to
             | live and find snippets of joy in even the worst situations
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | Oh my God, you are so naive. Normal stuff in NK is watching
             | your kids wasting away because of lack of calories (average
             | North Korean is 10 inches shorter than average South
             | Korean-even though 70nyears ago they were the same people
             | genetically). Is living with a radio in your home that does
             | not stop singing praise to the regime - neighbors will
             | report you if they think you turned off the radio. If they
             | have free thoughts they do not share these out of their
             | family (and most likely hide them from their kids because
             | kids talk unsupervised). I could go on for a page or so but
             | I hope you get the idea.
        
               | dttze wrote:
               | You have no idea what happens in NK and are trying to
               | pretend you do because you read some western propaganda.
               | Get a clue.
        
               | braingravy wrote:
               | Found the NK IT worker :)
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | Gone on, tell us, which podcast should we be listening
               | to?
        
               | deadbabe wrote:
               | You're just feeding into western propaganda. Yes North
               | Korean people are poor and there's tons of inequality but
               | they are still real people. They are not in a constant
               | war being bombed and tortured endlessly. They tend to
               | farms, chat with friends, make jokes, feel pain and joy,
               | they do what they can. I know that sounds like literal
               | hell to a tech obsessed population that has to filter
               | everything through the lens of social media, but for many
               | people this is just life.
               | 
               | A lot of North Koreans probably don't even think about
               | the government, it just has always existed and always
               | will exist to them, they don't think about things being
               | anther way because it won't be, so they just get on with
               | it. It's like the people who believe propaganda that
               | America has turned into a hell hole now under Trump where
               | people have no rights or opportunity and have to live in
               | fear of mass shootings or being kidnapped by ICE
               | everyday. For the vast majority of American's that just
               | not accurate at all. Touch grass.
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | The only bad things in the daily NK life you mentioned
               | are poverty and inequality (more about that below [0]).
               | You did not mention famine, physical oppression, lack of
               | healthcare, censorship-all of which are well documented.
               | I am afraid it is not me who is pushing some type of
               | propaganda...
               | 
               | [0] about inequality in communist countries- these
               | countries had much less inequality than western
               | countries. Almost everyone was equally poor. In my home
               | country of Romania the top 100 level apparatchiks (people
               | who rworked directly with Nicolas Ceausescu) had the life
               | style of a surgeon or wealthy dentist in the west: they
               | had a "villa" with 3-4 bedrooms in the Primaverii
               | neighbourdhood and a cottage somewhere. They still had to
               | drive their own Romanian Dacia car. They had good heating
               | and the electrical blackouts did not happen in their
               | neighborhood. They had access to special stores to buy
               | food( they did not wear western clothing). The rest
               | 99.99% of Romanian people were all equally poor: they
               | lined up at the same food queues, lived in the same cold
               | apartments, lacked electricity and medicines equally,
               | drank the same yellow/ brown tap water, listened to the
               | same 2 or 3 western radio stations broadcasting in
               | Romania, etc...
               | 
               | Stalin and the members of his governments also did not
               | live lavishly: Stalin always wore a military coat and all
               | through the 80s the Kremlin looked as drab as ever. His
               | dacha had 4 bedrooms and two floors.
               | 
               | Compare this inequality vs what has been going on in the
               | west. Wealthy people in the west own islands: both Google
               | guys, JP Morgan, the Bush family. They own not just 1
               | yacht, but another one to follow along with their help on
               | the summer Mediterranean milk-run. They own not just one
               | mansion, but multiple mansions.
               | 
               | I want to conclude this long post by saying that under
               | communism I was personally aware of this difference
               | between the inequality in the west and the equality in
               | communist Romania. And that once Romania overthrew their
               | dictator and inequality exploded I personally felt much
               | better. Sure, 2 or 3 of my classmates started driving to
               | high school in their BMWs-and I spent all of high school
               | in the same patched up jacket. The rich boys had their
               | group physically close and yet separated from us. They
               | were sure to tell girls how much their latest gizmo
               | costed or how big the disco bill from previous night was.
               | Of course they did that in front of poor guys like
               | myself(labagii) All of which is not nice at all. But at
               | least now I had food, heat and electricity-and a chance
               | to leave for better places. I would take this trade-off
               | today just as eagerly as I took it in Dec 89.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | Every regime needs some way to encourage people other than
         | "we'll kill you if you don't". Letting them keep 15% makes the
         | work more attractive.
        
       | horns4lyfe wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | crop_rotation wrote:
         | I doubt these North Koreans are getting hired due to wage
         | disparities (these are roles supposed to be in the US where
         | they have a contact person in the US), more like they have
         | perfected the interview process as the most important thing in
         | their life.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | I got the impression from the article he was working with
           | people in Turkey and Hungary to use their identities to get
           | jobs in the UK and US. So US company found this amazing
           | Hungarian dev who would work for 1/5 what an American would
           | ask for, but they paid for it either way their privacy (hey
           | wait a minute, sounds familiar...)
        
           | tough wrote:
           | there was recently this soham dude on SV/YC doing the rounds
           | a few weeks ago
           | 
           | if all you do everyday is interview, you obviously get great
           | at it
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | baxtr wrote:
       | _> Jin-su spent most of his time trying to secure fraudulent
       | identities which he could use to apply for jobs. He would first
       | pose as Chinese, and contact people in Hungary, Turkey and other
       | countries to ask them to use their identity in exchange for a
       | percentage of his earnings, he told the BBC.
       | 
       | "If you put an 'Asian face' on that profile, you'll never get a
       | job." He would then use those borrowed identities to approach
       | people in Western Europe for their identities, which he'd use to
       | apply for jobs in the US and Europe. Jin-su often found success
       | targeting UK citizens.
       | 
       | "With a little bit of chat, people in the UK passed on their
       | identities so easily," he said._
       | 
       | Interesting. I was under the impression that most large employers
       | perform basic background checks on new employees?
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > basic background checks on new employees?
         | 
         | yes background check is done on UK person's identity and then
         | Jin-su shows up to the job.
         | 
         | This is a happening a lot for regular tech jobs. Person who
         | interviews and person who shows up for job are completely
         | different ppl. we had to start taking screenshots of faces in
         | interview so we can compare. This is happening big time.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | Ok makes sense. So only once you see his face in the
           | interview you realize it's not the UK person?
        
             | heelix wrote:
             | We've had people interview remarkably well, get hired, and
             | when they showed up on the team - they did not know the
             | stories/experiences they mentioned in the interview.
             | Realized the person we screened was not the same that
             | showed up to work. Back when we were doing a lot of hiring,
             | this sort of scam worked.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | And, at least as far as I've heard, those people often target
           | small-ish companies, something like 20-100 employees. Large
           | enough where you can stay unnoticed, small enough that you
           | don't have strict policies and background checks.
        
         | ManuelKiessling wrote:
         | Over the past years I was approached multiple times with
         | innocent sounding emails that clearly had the goal to use my
         | identity in the way described here.
         | 
         | I've always simply ignored these.
         | 
         | Is there a better way?
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | perfect example of why you shouldn't bother hiring these cheap
       | offshore engineers.
       | 
       | you're hiring an engineer thousands of miles away in another
       | country for a fraction of the cost of an American engineer and
       | you just assume they can be trusted with access to your most
       | sensitive data and systems? And that they even are who they say
       | they are and not just a frontman for some cabal?
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | How trustworthy is that American?
         | 
         | You know that the North Korean is untrustworthy, but that's
         | kind of a special case. Is a random American more trustworthy
         | than a random Bangladeshi or Slovakian?
         | 
         | I suppose that you have a bit more ability to do background
         | checks on US citizens. But those background checks aren't so
         | great, either.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | A random person in your own country is more trustworthy for
           | two reasons.
           | 
           | 1. background checks 2. more ability to meet face to face. 3.
           | ability to go after them for wrongdoing (either civil cases
           | or chances of getting the police to follow up on anything
           | criminal.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | They _thought_ they were hiring American engineers, though.
         | 
         | The only way to prevent this is to do in-person only, but
         | that's another can of worms.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | I mean at least have some in person and commonly check in
           | with video calls.
           | 
           | Heh, maybe we need to make a 2FA device with biometrics and
           | GPS, where it's setup in person the first time.
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | But are they any good? I suppose they must be, as they seem to
       | retain their jobs, but how do they rank overall?
       | 
       | Also, I tend to think that maintaining these interactions going
       | might be a way to let more information into Naughty Korea and
       | might actually have a positive influence in the long run.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | The risk is not the quality of the work that the person might
         | do. The risk is that you now have a state-controlled North
         | Korean asset operating inside your security perimeter.
        
           | sugarpimpdorsey wrote:
           | It's 2025, it's all about zero-trust now. Can't be inside the
           | security perimeter when there is no security perimeter.
           | 
           | Hiring mischievous North Koreans is fully in line with your
           | CIO's new priorities, which she heard about at a conference
           | once.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | The reason that North Korea targets IT roles in particular
             | is precisely because they're the weak link in zero-trust
             | implementations. Someone, somewhere, has the unfettered
             | rights to access the production database, and they're in
             | the IT department.
        
               | mgiampapa wrote:
               | If not production, they can usually read all the backups,
               | DR systems, logging telemetry, legal discovery systems
               | etc...
        
           | mhurron wrote:
           | A lot of these are not there to breach your data, they're
           | there to make money and fund the DRPK.
           | 
           | That's why there's no one industry or types of businesses
           | being targeted, it's anywhere they can get hired. If your a
           | high profile target, that's a bonus not the original goal.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | NK is a client state of Russia and China. Their handlers
             | are all too happy to pay for sneaking loyal dogs inside the
             | henhouse.
        
         | vinceguidry wrote:
         | They're very good. They get training directly from the regime.
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | I interviewed one guy who probably was one of them and he was
         | not a genius enough that I could ignore the aura of confusion
         | and sus. I didn't think it was NK until way later but now it
         | makes sense
         | 
         | Probably got lucky otherwise I would have no work myself
         | because I think the client isn't that rich, they would go out
         | of business from ransomware attack
        
         | charlieyu1 wrote:
         | If you're picked from the top of a country with 26 mil
         | population you are probably good
        
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