[HN Gopher] Why leather is best motorcycle protection [video]
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       Why leather is best motorcycle protection [video]
        
       Author : lifeisstillgood
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2025-07-31 10:10 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | adzm wrote:
       | In my experience, working with plastic surgery offices will
       | certainly impact your desire to get a motorcycle. Wear helmets
       | and gear up, everyone.
       | 
       | Also this is a truly well done video. Entertaining, week
       | executed, witty dialogue.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | Or work with any area of disabled sport, the two main routes
         | into it for participants are the armed forces and motorbikes.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | People working in hospitals would rather have their kids smoke
         | crack than ride motorcycles from what I personally gathered.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Sounds like they would need to read up on "guaranteed
           | effects" vs "probable events" if that's the case.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | I would love to get a motorbike - I enjoy cycling and love
         | speed - but I've had three people in my wider circle of friends
         | suffer life-changing injuries while riding motorbikes,
         | including one just before his wedding that they had to cancel
         | because he was in hospital. They were all careful riders too,
         | the incidents being caused by distracted / aggressive drivers.
         | The odds just don't stack up for me.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > They were all careful riders too, the incidents being
           | caused by distracted / aggressive drivers.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how true that is, even when the cause is
           | distracted/aggressive drivers, unless the drivers actually
           | hunted them and collided with them on purpose. Defensive
           | driving is a thing for motorcycle drivers too, and if you
           | take care you'll avoid even distracted/aggressive drivers
           | too.
           | 
           | With that said, it of course isn't risk free, I think in my
           | country (Spain, lots of motorcycles in/around the
           | cities/towns), just about 60% of those who drive motorcycles
           | have never been in any accident ever[0], and that's including
           | very dumb ("average") people so if you're more careful than
           | the average driver, I'm sure you could get those odds to
           | stack in your favor.
           | 
           | - [0] https://www.dgt.es/export/sites/web-
           | DGT/.galleries/downloads... Table 59. "ACCIDENTALIDAD"
        
             | lloeki wrote:
             | > I'm not sure how true that is, even when the cause is
             | distracted/aggressive drivers
             | 
             | Very.
             | 
             | It's possible to make no mistake and still lose.
             | 
             | My wife got hit-and-run when bicycling to work and she's
             | exceeding careful and defensive in her riding.
             | 
             | Her carefulness is probably what allowed her to catch a
             | glimpse of the car in the corner of her eye and swerve at
             | the last minute to not be caught head-on by the car and
             | sent flying hundreds of meters away.
             | 
             | She's "lucky" to even have made it, suffering debilitating
             | neck pain every day and night, abated only by roughly a
             | half through invasive surgery, a pain she will have to
             | endure for the rest of her life which at the current rate
             | of life expectancy is the next fifty years.
             | 
             | Meanwhile the distracted and hurried driver who didn't
             | bother to check around their A pillar blind spot drove away
             | scot-free.
             | 
             | That's one example. I have many such stories of cyclist and
             | biker friends alike, many of which don't ever ride between
             | lanes.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > It's possible to make no mistake and still lose.
               | 
               | Sure, no doubt about that. But again, if people (60% of
               | the riders in my case) manage to never be in an accident,
               | and that's including a wide range of people, then surely
               | the odds are greater of never being in an accident if
               | you're careful.
               | 
               | Still, sucks she had that experience. But it's important
               | to realize that for every accident, there are thousands
               | of people riding every day without a single accident in
               | their life. But of course it's harder to think about that
               | when you had someone in a accident and that person is
               | close to you, I understand that.
        
               | lloeki wrote:
               | I don't think anyone's disputing that being careful
               | increases your odds of avoiding accidents.
               | 
               | Instead what I wanted to call out is that even if
               | infinitely careful and drive defensively without fail you
               | can still get into an accident, and you don't need to be
               | hunted down or intentionally collided into+.
               | 
               | Ultimately at a large enough scale it's all about odds,
               | and it takes but one occurrence to go from "I've been
               | fine so far" to "my life is upended".
               | 
               | And like all statistical things, with a low enough sample
               | size you're going to get an unbalanced result one way or
               | the other.
               | 
               | + On that note I wish drivers were made aware of CBDR
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_bearing,_decreas
               | ing...
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Instead what I wanted to call out is that even if
               | infinitely careful and drive defensively without fail you
               | can still get into an accident, and you don't need to be
               | hunted down or intentionally collided into+.
               | 
               | And again, seems to be massively different depending on
               | the country. Locally, ~60% of motorcycle drivers claim to
               | never have been in any accident, and that's including
               | even careless people, so surely the claims of "even
               | careful motorbike drivers will be in a accident" are
               | over-exaggerated.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > (60% of the riders in my case)
               | 
               | 60% of the riders still alive?
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | I won't ruin the surprise for you, go ahead and read the
               | source I put :)
        
               | 9991 wrote:
               | What if the mistake was riding a bicycle? You don't seem
               | to be coming at this from the perspective of someone who
               | is really thinking about safety.
               | 
               | Sorry to be callous about it. You're understandably
               | angry. It's one thing to say you accept the risks of a
               | risky behavior, and yet another to declare nothing could
               | have been done.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | It's absolutely sick that we think of cycling as being
               | dangerous and risk seeking behaviour.
               | 
               | I'm coming from a part of the world that doesn't
               | needlessly look down on cycling (its common for nearly
               | everyone to cycle in Copenhagen/Malmo) and the idea that
               | people should _become drivers because its safer_ is a
               | total tragedy of the commons and would not hold much
               | weight here - the cities would be crushed under the
               | necessary weight of roads and cars.
               | 
               | Other parts of the world need to get some more cars off
               | the road by making safer infrastructure, it's ridiculous.
        
               | 9991 wrote:
               | There's no judgement. It _is_ dangerous, as the
               | grandparent 's story illustrates, regardless of what
               | anyone thinks about it. If your kid's life is on the
               | line, and you absolutely have to get the answer right,
               | and you cannot unilaterally effect public policy, what do
               | you need to do?
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | If she was obscured by an A-pillar she was likely riding
               | too far to the side of the road.
               | 
               | There's a reason that we have safety classes, and it's
               | that being safe is emphatically not intuitive.
               | 
               | You're much, much safer on the center wheel track.
               | 
               | I don't mean to be rude or accuse anyone, it's just that
               | this kind of blind confidence gives everyone the wrong
               | ideas.
        
             | jdietrich wrote:
             | Even if you're an incredibly skilled and careful rider,
             | there are a multitude of accident types that are just
             | completely out of your control. If you hit a diesel spill
             | on a roundabout, the outcome is pure fate. Defensive riding
             | only gets you so far - staying at home is the only
             | realistic way to defend against the possibility that the
             | driver in the next lane will spill his coffee and swerve
             | into your path, or a driver waiting at a junction will
             | abruptly pull out in front of you because he wasn't
             | looking.
             | 
             | At least as importantly, the consequences of accidents are
             | vastly magnified for motorcyclists. I know of people who
             | have died in relatively low-speed crashes because they were
             | unlucky enough to slide straight into a piece of road
             | furniture or land head-first on a kerb. If you look at the
             | accident statistics, a large proportion of fatalities and
             | serious injuries involve low-powered motorcycles travelling
             | at ordinary speeds on ordinary urban roads.
             | 
             | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads
             | /...
             | 
             | https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/reported-road-
             | casua...
        
               | sfn42 wrote:
               | > driver in the next lane will spill his coffee and
               | swerve into your path
               | 
               | You can significantly reduce that risk by simply staying
               | away from others and avoiding situations with a large
               | speed differential. If the lane next to you is going
               | 20mph, don't go 40+ next to them.
               | 
               | There are a lot of these things you can do, that most
               | people don't because "it's not their responsibility".
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | Risk is a product of likelihood and potential seriousness
             | of consequences. The reason I consider motorbikes too risky
             | is that the potential seriousness of consequences is
             | extremely high if you're going at any reasonable speed.
             | 
             | And to flip the presentation of your stat around, that
             | means 40% of motorbike riders have been in an accident.
             | That sounds _really high_ to me given the potential
             | consequences!
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > And to flip the presentation of your stat around, that
               | means 40% of motorbike riders have been in an accident.
               | That sounds really high to me given the potential
               | consequences!
               | 
               | It sounds scary because it involves every type of
               | accident, even minor ones. Useful to think about how many
               | cars have ever been in accidents too, which should be
               | around the same. The problem with motorcycle accidents is
               | the fatality rates, just as you say, not the percentage
               | of minor+major accidents.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | Go offroad. For me, after 20 years on motorcycles, it is more
           | interesting to cross the mountains than to cross the
           | continent on 2 wheels and I did both, several times. I ride
           | on the road only when needed, when I want to have fun I leave
           | the asphalt. On a bicycle it is even more clear: I never
           | liked riding on roads, I used to race amateur XC competitions
           | for ~ 10 years. As much fun as it can be.
        
         | xlii wrote:
         | Isn't it true for every occupation that deals with the falloff
         | of any activity?
         | 
         | E.g.
         | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/01/19/s...
        
         | monster_truck wrote:
         | Recently had to deal with some unusual wisdom tooth bullshit,
         | they sent me to a fancy oral surgeon who deals with the
         | unusual. Guy sitting next to me in the lobby had his whole face
         | caved in when he crashed his motorcycle (no helmet), he looked
         | completely normal! The 'before' xrays he showed me on his phone
         | were gruesome, completely unrecognizable as a human skull.
         | 
         | Wear a helmet.
        
       | slau wrote:
       | F9 truly has no business being this good. Their previous video
       | [1], about hub-center steering, has an absolutely fantastic oner
       | where Ryan gets heckled by not one but two kids on scooters
       | passing by, and still manages to finish the 3 minute take
       | discussing path dependence and fitting a Robert Frost poem into a
       | motorcycle review video. That segment starts around minute 7.
       | 
       | [1]: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JtBgv-SJEQg
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Also Italjet popping into the comments to say they're still
         | around.
        
         | n1b0m wrote:
         | What a pro :)
        
         | Luc wrote:
         | Yeah, those heckles are added in post IMHO. Microphones don't
         | work that way.
        
           | slau wrote:
           | It's the same voice for both kids, so yes, but doesn't mean
           | he didn't get heckled.
        
             | snozolli wrote:
             | It was a scripted joke and the voice was added in post.
        
         | bartvk wrote:
         | I agree but every now and then, he comes with truly exhausting
         | things. Like protectors being not worth it.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/nINIJ1cAbYM
        
           | kryogen1c wrote:
           | > truly exhausting things. Like protectors being not worth
           | it.
           | 
           | What do you mean? The video is very convincing, I don't see a
           | hole in the logic.
        
             | bzz01 wrote:
             | This video has a bunch of cherry picking results and sound
             | bites from already underpowered studies.
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | Many in the racing community share his opinions. All these
           | things seem to accomplish is making you hot.
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | It's partly true. I used to ride dirt bikes with full
             | protection everywhere and it just makes you hot, I went to
             | thinner protection and with more focus on getting the
             | basics right: protect your feet at all costs, and protect
             | your head. Aside from that, you're mostly fine. I still
             | wear some light armor on knees and upper body though.
        
               | ManuelKiessling wrote:
               | Why are the feet so important?
        
               | guenthert wrote:
               | Well, perhaps not more important than other body parts,
               | but more likely to be injured.
               | 
               | Every basic motorcycle safety class will urge you to get
               | good boots. I just wished I had heeded that advise in
               | time instead of buying them after my first crash ;-/
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | Because if you fall on dirt, there is a big risk you will
               | mess up your feet or ankles without proper boots that
               | protect them.
        
               | LTL_FTC wrote:
               | Well, I rode on the road but can imagine the same goes
               | for off-road, but the right pair of boots makes a huge
               | difference in one's confidence and ability to securely
               | put one's foot down at a stop, especially if it's a bit
               | slick from oil, or loose debris. That, and you can
               | imagine an object hitting your foot while flying down the
               | highway at 80mph feels very different when you're wearing
               | riding boots vs. wearing vans. Then there's the whole,
               | sliding on assault aspect.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | but there is a huge difference between:
             | 
             | 1) racing, and normal motorcycle use -- like the kind of
             | accidents you run into commonly differ hugely
             | 
             | 2) you being able to afford a end of the line product or
             | being very budged constrained
             | 
             | and this are two important aspects completely ignored in
             | this discussion
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I've seen a few of his videos -- I think I am more put off by
           | his lack of nuance. This is the _RIGHT_ thing and all other
           | opinions are idiotic.
        
           | slau wrote:
           | Fully agreed. I t-boned a car that cut me off, doing
           | approximately 60-80 km/h. My shoulder dented the car's roof
           | through the door frame. I went flying through the air and
           | landed on my back, on cement-cast stones protruding slightly
           | from the cement (the decorative edge of the roundabout).
           | 
           | I walked out of the hospital a couple of days later. I
           | wouldn't have been walking then, nor today, if it wasn't for
           | the protective shoulder pads and spine protection in my
           | jacket. It took about 18 months of physiotherapy to stand and
           | walk normally again, but still.
           | 
           | Edit: I realise this is a POV with n=1, but it convinced me.
        
             | bartvk wrote:
             | Please disregard user mawr. Fact is, the body armor
             | protected you. I'm happy you're able to stand and walk
             | again.
             | 
             | One of my buddies also got hit by a car and had a similar
             | story. Nowadays I ride with a jacket with integrated
             | airbag. Fantastic stuff. Also, check out the new Diablo
             | armor from D3O.
        
         | delichon wrote:
         | "And that doesn't even count the stiffy you'll get every time
         | you change tires on two single-sided swing arms."
         | 
         | I thought that this man was brave when he allowed himself to be
         | dragged across pavement in a nylon jacket, but his script
         | writing is even more courageous.
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | Is it really nylon? Don't we have lots of polymers tougher
           | than nylon? Sure they're expensive, but it's your life, isn't
           | it?
        
             | barrkel wrote:
             | Cordura is the brand name for the usual abrasion resistant
             | material in synthetic jackets, and it is a nylon.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | It's nuts, right? I mean, I ride, but I know plenty of folks
         | who are subscribed to the F9 Youtube channel who don't just
         | because so much of the content they do scratches nerdy itches.
         | 
         | Some of my favorites, in case anyone's interested:
         | 
         | * Ryan's periodic "check out this weird bike from the past"
         | clips are always great, but I really LOVE the one about the
         | Honda Rune: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjuWiKz9zno
         | 
         | * Their "trilogy" of sorts about Harley, and the hows and whys
         | of their odd and honestly self-defeating decisions, are all
         | great, but my favorite is the one that compares an Indian Scout
         | to its then-corresponding Harley model; the Indian made 43%
         | more power, and it's all down to Harley's genuflection at
         | "tradition". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ooue7i73zo
         | 
         | The other two are "why millions ride HD"
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeuXShFIgyc), which kinda lays
         | the background for the tradition at work in the aforementioned
         | video; and "How HD killed itself"
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOwxxsPaogY), which is more
         | about their demographic problem.
         | 
         | * They did a "how to deal with dealers" video that is really a
         | thinly veiled tribute to a particularly excellent and
         | longstanding dealership, which is just lovely:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fbr3JZAXDxA
         | 
         | * And my personal favorite is the FANTASTIC film homage built
         | into Ryan's vid about the Ducati Desert X, which he ended up
         | buying: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcFqVIadWYo
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Here's my favorite F9 video:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fbr3JZAXDxA
         | 
         | Without offering any spoilers, I bought a couple new dirt bikes
         | recently and went out of my way to find a "Kenco equivalent" in
         | the Bay Area. Glad I did.
        
         | aunty_helen wrote:
         | I took a bet this would be a F9 video before I opened the tab.
         | Top quality content.
         | 
         | A lot of motoring YouTube seems to have fallen away, or become
         | so big it feels unreal "let's race these 2000hp lambos."
        
       | draven wrote:
       | I love FortNine, they always manage to be both funny and
       | informative at the same time. And the way they do really long
       | takes in their videos is really cool. Even the segment about the
       | sponsors is well integrated into the video.
       | 
       | The first video I saw from them was about the different
       | motorcycle engine types:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOTz0Ol8fLA
       | 
       | One of their latest videos
       | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpVMsqSW6pk) contained a teaser
       | about a documentary they're going to release in December: around
       | the world in 17 days. Can't wait to see it.
        
       | cs02rm0 wrote:
       | I was terrified for his head. Great review though, as someone
       | who's been mulling over getting a bike licence and struggling to
       | wrap their head around gear ratings, this was eye opening.
        
         | cjrp wrote:
         | Not sure where you're based, but the Safety Helmet Assessment
         | and Rating Programme[0] in the UK is my go-to for.. well,
         | helmet ratings.
         | 
         | [0] https://sharp.dft.gov.uk/
        
           | cs02rm0 wrote:
           | That's sort of what I mean.
           | 
           | I looked up an Arai Tour X5, thanks for the link. It gives
           | four stars and some colours for different zones at set impact
           | speeds in m/s in a lab. It tells me it meets standard UN ECE
           | REG 22.06 with a double D ring retention system and composite
           | fibre materials. Super objective and necessary.
           | 
           | But I've read a lot of similar information and, somehow,
           | seeing the results of a person being dragged down the road,
           | for some unknown amount of time, which is pretty super
           | subjective, still feels (perhaps wrongly even) as though it
           | gives me a better understanding than just reading
           | numbers/letters/colours.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | The speed was relatively low. But yes, the lack of head
         | protection was still scary.
        
       | gherkinnn wrote:
       | A silent upvote does not do this video justice, it is simply
       | amazing.
        
       | TheChaplain wrote:
       | Getting a motorcycle license was a very good thing I've done for
       | my life. Cruising on long roads, beautiful views, wild camping
       | and meeting other people in a like-minded community. It really
       | heals your mind and body.
       | 
       | But obviously it comes with higher risk as you are more exposed
       | and higher demands on your abilities. And good gear can help, but
       | if it is not combined with training and of course a sound
       | attitude, you may sooner or later find yourself in an undesirable
       | situation.
       | 
       | Go to refresher courses. I do it every year to update myself and
       | get an idea of my current limits. It really helps.
       | 
       | To see what I meant about attitude, just go on Instagram and
       | check for motorcycle reels, you'll see soo many examples of how
       | to not act in traffic or what to do on a motorcycle.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | I love the idea but our roads almost worldwide are cursed with
         | ever-present cars which do not cars about anything else. I've
         | heard lots of and lots of near-misses, accidents and bullshit
         | interactions between bikes/motorbikes and cars.
         | 
         | I just finished reading a travelogue about the dude who cycled
         | around the world in 1800s. Sure, one could do it today but the
         | roads he was riding on were almost empty, now you would have to
         | be cautious every time, since 1 asshole and you're out.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > our roads almost worldwide are cursed with ever-present
           | cars which do not cars about anything else
           | 
           | Kind of feel like you're over-generalizing here. Where I
           | live, there is almost more motorbikes than cars a lot of the
           | time, which considering the rush hour traffic, kind of makes
           | sense as most people don't wanna get stuck in those queues.
           | Of course, there are accidents and near-misses (almost by
           | definition, since those on motorbikes tend to go between car
           | lanes), but it's not like there is a 99% chance of you dying
           | every time you use a motorbike.
           | 
           | I think it depends a lot on how used to motorbikes the car
           | drivers are. Since I live in a place where there is a bunch
           | of them always (and cyclists!), I feel like most of us pay
           | attention to where they could show up. Compare that to
           | countries where motorbiking isn't as popular, I could
           | understand how it's more risky to go with the motorbike as
           | the car-ists aren't as used to them appearing wherever.
        
             | plemer wrote:
             | My doctor buddy told of a room in the hospital called the
             | Cabbage Patch, full of braindead people who absolutely will
             | die but can't be let to die yet. Who is that room full of?
             | 
             | Consider that the fatality rate is roughly 30 times higher
             | per mile for motorcycles vs cars.
             | 
             | I fully understand the freedom of the open road riding on a
             | metal stallion - I've genuinely never felt anything else
             | like it.
             | 
             | But it's really god damn dangerous. Let's not kid
             | ourselves.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Consider that the fatality rate is roughly 30 times
               | higher per mile for motorcycles vs cars.
               | 
               | I guess it's worth asking, what country? In Spain, I
               | think it's closer to ~10x, probably because we're very
               | used to motorcycles driving all around us all the time.
               | But still, riskier, no doubt.
               | 
               | I'm guessing that numbers come from the US in some way or
               | similar? Watching dashcam footage sometimes, I keep
               | seeing people riding motorbikes in the US without
               | helmets, something I almost never seen in Spanish
               | traffic, I can only recall seeing that once in my life,
               | and it's really uncommon to ride a bike without a helmet
               | here.
               | 
               | > But it's really god damn dangerous. Let's not kid
               | ourselves.
               | 
               | Agree, I'm not trying to convince anyone of otherwise.
               | But lets have nuance as well, riding a motorcycle isn't
               | the same everywhere, especially where motorcycles are
               | really, really commonplace in daily traffic.
        
               | theshackleford wrote:
               | > I guess it's worth asking, what country? In Spain, I
               | think it's closer to ~10x
               | 
               | From what I've been able to gather, it looks to be closer
               | to 20-23x on a per kilometer basis.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" I keep seeing people riding motorbikes in the US
               | without helmets, something I almost never seen in Spanish
               | traffic, <...>, it's really uncommon to ride a bike
               | without a helmet here."_
               | 
               | In many countries it's illegal to ride without a helmet,
               | where I am the cops would catch you in an instant.
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | If you factor in rider error and rider behaviour the
               | rates are much closer.
               | 
               | It's just that most riders can't ride worth a damn, 95%
               | of the riding information on the internet is dangerously
               | wrong, and most of us also often ride recklessly because
               | we're on a motorcycle to have fun in the first place.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | I love motorcycles and it's years since I've been on one.
               | Despite their convience and other virtues I won't own one
               | as I reckon I'm not competent enough to drive one safety
               | --despite having an excellent safety record with four-
               | wheeled vehicles.
               | 
               | Agreed, they're 'god damn dangerous' but where does that
               | '30 times' figure come from? Where I am the generally
               | accepted figure is seven times (or it was when I heard
               | the figure a while ago).
               | 
               |  _Edit: for years I 've thought that if motorcycles were
               | a new invention they'd never be licensed these days. That
               | they still are is historical legacy upheld by riders and
               | the industry that makes the machines._
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | > I'm not competent enough to drive one safety
               | 
               | Underestimating your abilities in any vehicle is a good
               | way to stay safe. In my encounters with motorcycles in
               | traffic, as pedestrian, cyclist, or driver, even in those
               | short few seconds while our paths cross, the
               | motorcyclists almost always put themselves in some
               | dangerous situation (cyclists do it even more often I'd
               | say, but at lower speeds).
               | 
               | Every time I talk about this to acquaintances who ride
               | they explain that "I do this all the time but it's fine
               | because I know what I'm doing". Everyone is an above
               | average driver or rider but drivers have a metal box
               | filled with airbags. Motorcycle riders often play Russian
               | roulette with 5 bullets in. Blaming another for when your
               | luck finally runs out in on par with the belief most hold
               | that they are above average.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" (cyclists do it even more often I'd say, but at lower
               | speeds)."_
               | 
               | The behavior of cyclists where I am is a particular
               | problem. Unlike motorcyclists, they're unlicensed and
               | don't even have to know the rules of the road, and it
               | shows.
               | 
               | Trouble is, during an incident between a cyclist and a
               | car driver the sympathy vote is in the cyclist's favor.
               | Especially so in recent times where cycling is seen as
               | 'green' and environmentally friendly and with many cities
               | making car drivers feel as if they're guilty pariahs.
               | 
               | To give you some idea how bad this problem has become
               | where I am (Sydney, Australia) is to consider the street
               | where I live.
               | 
               | It's a one-way street (as it's narrow) but recently the
               | Council has made it _two-way_ for cyclists and painted
               | bicycles on the street to indicate thus--for motorists it
               | 's still one-way.
               | 
               | The lunacy of this decision is obvious even to those with
               | a room-temperature IQ. For starters, drivers (usually
               | visitors) often mistakenly drive the wrong way down this
               | street and it's been the situation for years (from street
               | arrangements and local geography it seems the logical way
               | to go, and the sineage is poor and hard to see).
               | 
               | It gets worse, there's a sharp bend in the road so two
               | vehicles approaching from either side cannot see each
               | other and there's nowhere to pull off in an emergency!
               | 
               | Oh, I also must point out that when the Council painted
               | bicycles on the street to indicate their right to two-way
               | usage it also upgraded the far-from-obvious street sign
               | indicating one-way by adding "bicycles excepted" but did
               | nothing to make the sign more obvious. (Words fail me!)
               | 
               | Lunacy has no limits, now consider the same head-on
               | situation between a cyclist and a vehicle, it's a miracle
               | no one has been killed to date (but the change is recent
               | --there's much time to go).
               | 
               | Right, the trendy and electorally savvy, many-term
               | Council has the ear of cyclists and no doubt this
               | dangerous change was the result of cyclists' lobbying.
               | 
               | Not if but when someone is killed then who's to blame?
               | Even if a motorist is found not to be at fault (i.e.
               | driving in the right direction) and is completely
               | exonerated then he/she will have to live with the
               | knowledge that he/she was the driver of a vehicle that
               | killed a cyclist.
               | 
               | What amazes me is that cyclists want this dangerous
               | situation to continue to exist, it seems that sheer
               | convenience takes precedence over their safety in both
               | their minds and that of the Council. More to the point,
               | cyclists seem to have overwhelming confidence in their
               | ability to avoid an accident.
               | 
               | Even more amazing is that this situation can exist in
               | this overly safety conscious, horribly risk averse
               | society.
               | 
               | From my perspective it's high time this nonsense stopped.
               | The first thing would be license cyclists--if nothing
               | else, they'd at least know the road rules.
        
               | Mawr wrote:
               | > don't even have to know the rules of the road
               | 
               | I'm not aware of any country where that is true, unless
               | you're being pedantic and making a distinction between
               | having to know the rules vs having to follow them. Every
               | road user in every country I know of has to follow the
               | rules of the road, no matter if they're a cyclist or a
               | pedestrian or anyone else.
               | 
               | > Trouble is, during an incident between a cyclist and a
               | car driver the sympathy vote is in the cyclist's favor.
               | 
               | What do you mean by "trouble"? This is perfectly logical.
               | The cyclist presents precisely _zero_ danger to the car
               | driver, but the car presents deadly danger to the
               | cyclist.
               | 
               | > It's a one-way street (as it's narrow) but recently the
               | Council has made it two-way for cyclists
               | 
               | Yeah, all one-way streets should be like that. Streets
               | are designated to be one-way for a reason. Either they're
               | too narrow for two vehicles to pass each other safely or
               | making them two way would increase traffic too much. None
               | of this applies to bicycles.
               | 
               | > drivers (usually visitors) often mistakenly drive the
               | wrong way down this street and it's been the situation
               | for years (from street arrangements and local geography
               | it seems the logical way to go, and the sineage is poor
               | and hard to see)
               | 
               | Go ahead and complain about the poor signage then? What's
               | this have to do with cyclists?
               | 
               | > From my perspective it's high time this nonsense
               | stopped.
               | 
               | You haven't really provided any arguments here besides
               | the rather incoherent example.
               | 
               | > The first thing would be license cyclists
               | 
               |  _Sigh_. How many times are we going to have to listen to
               | such poorly thought-out suggestions? Do you know just how
               | many bicycles there are out there? Do you understand the
               | risk a driver poses to others? Do you understand the risk
               | a cyclist poses?
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | Thanks, you've just clearly illustrated the unresolved
               | (and seemingly unresolvable) dichotomy between cyclists
               | and four-wheel vehicle drivers.
               | 
               | It's unresolvable because of political ideology, like the
               | chasm between right-wing conservatives and liberals,
               | views seem almost genetic and immutable (it's been so
               | ever since bicycles took to the roads--even in the days
               | of horse drawn vehicles).
               | 
               |  _" I'm not aware of any country where that is true,
               | unless you're being pedantic"_
               | 
               | Pedantic? Rubbish, unless cyclists are licensed by way of
               | a thorough examination of the road rules, etc. then
               | there's no way to know if a cyclist knows the rules or
               | not. Going on the many violations I see cyclists commit
               | every day it's clear many do not. Licensing cyclists
               | would bring them into line with other road users, for
               | starters, they'd also be vulnerable to losing their
               | licenses for violations.
               | 
               | Fact is, as a motor vehicle driver I do not feel safe on
               | the roads with unpredictable unlicensed cyclists about.
               | If you do not believe cyclists are an undisciplined and
               | unpredictable lot that worry the shit out of many
               | licenced drivers because of the way they ride and
               | regularly violate traffic rules (like jumping red lights
               | at intersections) then you live in fantasyland.
               | 
               | For every violation I witness car drivers make I reckon I
               | see about a dozen from cyclists. By your views you'd have
               | to condone this alacrity or they'd be contradiction with
               | each other. Alternatively, it's cognitive dissonance so
               | you've not noticed the fact.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | I am pretty sure in most countries riding a bike on a
               | normal street requires absolutely no license,
               | verification or anything. Even a 5 year old could and
               | would be able to ride there (if their parents permitted
               | or for whatever reason).
               | 
               | So this means that bike riders do not need to know
               | exactly what all signs mean, what are the rules of giving
               | way (or receiving it), etc.
               | 
               | So, that point is absolutely valid.
               | 
               | I have a friend who doesn't have a car licence and cannot
               | distinguish many signs (for instance the circular one
               | with red border and full white inside) or when to expect
               | to have the priority.
               | 
               | Not supporting the rest of the comment, just that
               | specific statement which is a valid one.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" Not supporting the rest of the comment."_
               | 
               | That unsupported statement is not helpful. Whether right
               | or wrong I at least give reasons or background for my
               | positions.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | To verify any of the words of your long comment, one
               | would simply need to compare deaths caused to others by
               | cars vs deaths caused to others by bicycles (could even
               | add in motorised bikes) and see how many order of
               | magnitude of difference we would find.
               | 
               | Once we have established the danger level of each vehicle
               | then we can go into detail on how to decrease the
               | fatalities of the most deadly one. I'm pretty sure,
               | requiring a license for bicycles is not going to change a
               | thing.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" ...deaths caused to others by bicycles"_
               | 
               | By simply doing that you'd just fuel the belief in the
               | saying "there are damned lies and statistics". It does
               | not make sense to compare the killing potential of a
               | motor powered vehicle with one powered by a human.
               | 
               | The issue is simple and straightforward. As I've
               | mentioned elsewhere, many cyclists have unpredictable
               | riding habits and a high propensity to violate traffic
               | law at the drop of a hat--which, on a per capita basis,
               | is much more frequent than that of licenced drivers.
               | There's no disputing the accuracy of that statement
               | although there's argument over the actual numbers.
               | 
               | By their unpredictable riding habits and regular
               | violations of the road rules, cyclists put motorists into
               | invidious situations where they are more likely to have
               | an accident with a cyclist (or pedestrian, or other
               | vehicle or thing whilst desperately trying to avoid the
               | cyclist).
               | 
               | Licensing cyclists won't solve everything but it'd sure
               | improve their safety. If cyclists knew they could lose
               | their license thus not be allowed to drive on public
               | roads then their riding behavior would be more
               | predictable and we would see many fewer traffic
               | violations (such as running red lights which I see happen
               | regularly). Moreover, motorists' behavior would be more
               | predictable with licenced cyclists on the road because
               | their behavior has become more predictable through them
               | being licensed. All up, licensing cyclists would mean
               | fewer accidents.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | And how old are those motorcycle riders who suffer
               | serious accidents? There's your answer.
        
               | Mawr wrote:
               | Let's get our assumptions straight. Are you talking about
               | riding or "riding"? What's "the freedom of the open road"
               | an euphemism for? Doing 100 mph? Lane splitting? Racing
               | on public roads? Yeah, that is dangerous.
        
           | potato3732842 wrote:
           | There was literally 1/5th as many people on earth in 1900 as
           | there were today. Of course the roads were empty. Even if you
           | compare to 75yr ago there's been a doubling of population in
           | many countries.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | "There was literally 1/5th as many people on earth in 1900
             | as there were today. Of course the roads were empty."
             | 
             | We're there 1/5 the number of roads back then? Number of
             | people might not be the best measure of density. Number of
             | people in a specific walkable/short horse rideable
             | location, such as a city would.
             | 
             | I think the bigger thing is that trains were the main mode
             | of distance travel on land and very few people traveled
             | more than 50 miles from home in their life.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >We're there 1/5 the number of roads back then?
               | 
               | Probably more like 1/2 or 3/4 depending on how you want
               | to count dead end office park and residential subdivision
               | roads of which there are many.
               | 
               | Pretty much every road in the US and Europe that isn't in
               | the above category or a purpose built highway existed in
               | 1900, and likely 1850 if you're looking at europe or the
               | american northeast.
               | 
               | Obviously size and quality was lesser, many times they
               | weren't even paved. But they existed because they were
               | the roads between towns and points of interest.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I doubt this. The interstate project in US added a
               | massive number of roads. Not just the interstate, but new
               | tributaries. Those office parks and subdivisions have to
               | hook up to stuff too.
        
         | lifis wrote:
         | I think that motorcycle and e-bike safety can be greatly
         | enhanced by never doing things a car couldn't do.
         | 
         | Always stay in the middle of the lane (unless you need to avoid
         | a pothole), never overtake unless a car would have space to
         | overtake, never enter an intersection alongside a car in the
         | same lane.
         | 
         | On a bike, you also have the option of behaving like a
         | pedestrian (cycle on the sidewalk slowly) occasionally.
         | 
         | If you don't do this, it's only a matter of time before a car
         | hits you because it didn't expect a vehicle or pedestrian doing
         | what you are doing.
        
           | travoc wrote:
           | The middle of the lane is where cars drip years of oil and
           | coolant.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "Always stay in the middle of the lane"
           | 
           | Usually the middle is more slick from oil drips and contains
           | more debris. That's why most people ride in one of the tire
           | tracks from the cars.
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | It's also the best place to be to maximize damage if you
             | happen to rear ended. It's also illegal where I live (edit:
             | for specifically e-bikes).
        
               | s0ss wrote:
               | Also, riding where cars/trucks/whatever mirrors are able
               | to see you is another dimension.
        
               | reddit_clone wrote:
               | Also you can see much farther between cars. I usually
               | ride switching left of the lane to right of the lane
               | occasionally, to create lateral movement so car drivers
               | will notice more (one hopes).
        
           | mynameisash wrote:
           | I was coming home from work on my bike very late a few years
           | ago, and I was on the side of the lane where your car tire
           | would be -- not in the center. It was a good thing, too,
           | because there was a full size ladder in the road, lined up
           | exactly in the direction of traffic. Cars could safely drive
           | 'over' it. I missed it by maybe a foot. If I were in middle
           | of the lane, I would have taken a serious spill.
        
             | bpc777 wrote:
             | I have also barely avoided a large ladder in the middle of
             | the lane. Don't follow closely so you have more time to see
             | what is ahead and react.
        
           | bpc777 wrote:
           | > Always stay in the middle of the lane
           | 
           | This is wrong. Use the whole lane to be in the best spot to
           | see and be seen. Use lateral movement to increase your
           | visibility in driver mirrors.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | I've done MX (Yamaha YZ 250 two strokes: a monster), enduro
         | (big mono-cylinder) and road driving on a variety of
         | motorbikes. Road driving is by very far the most dangerous of
         | them all.
         | 
         | I just quit about 15 years ago.
         | 
         | Now I'm a petrolhead at heart so I still enjoy scenic roads but
         | with a car. It's much safer.
        
           | theshackleford wrote:
           | > Now I'm a petrolhead at heart so I still enjoy scenic roads
           | but with a car. It's much safer.
           | 
           | I've tried it in a car, but it's not the same. For me, it's
           | not even 1/10th of the experience of being on a bike. It's
           | like all the soul has been sucked out of it. I might as well
           | be in a minivan on the freeway for all the joy it gives me.
           | 
           | I'm not riding at the moment due to an unrelated (incomplete)
           | spinal cord injury and some long term issues relating to
           | that, and so i've been trying it in a car, and I even bought
           | a "fun" car thinking it would help. But it just feels
           | so...meh that i've largely just given it up full stop and am
           | going to just sell the car.
           | 
           | I'd been riding since I was five years old, I dont think
           | anything will ever touch it for me honestly. It was my zen
           | place, the place I was truely happiest and at peace. It's
           | been the biggest loss for me since my injury.
           | 
           | There is still a chance I could one day return to riding, so
           | i've kept the bike (a 2012 BMW F800GS) out of sheer hope, but
           | I must admit that it's likely by the time I can physically, I
           | may no longer be mentally capable of the return.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I tell people worried about motorcycles (I've had motorcycles
           | around more or less since I was 12) -- if safety is the most
           | important thing for you, skip motorcycles (and bicycling,
           | etc.).
           | 
           | I'm surprised how often people project their own fears on me
           | with comments like, "Aren't you afraid you'll get killed?" As
           | though that never occurred to me, ha ha.
           | 
           | Obviously I choose to do some things in life that are not the
           | safest -- but I do them because they make life more worth
           | living. (Sound like a bumper sticker? Hopefully you get the
           | point though.)
           | 
           | Likely there are things others do that add a degree of risk
           | to their life but they feel are worth it.
        
         | lylejantzi3rd wrote:
         | If you're really worried about it you could buy an airbag.
         | 
         | FortNine on motorcycle airbags:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2jZryt607U
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | I'll chime in here and note that, until very recently, there
           | wasn't an airbag system that really appealed enough to ME.
           | 
           | The affordable ones, now long in the tooth, required a
           | tether. The nicer ones were built into vests that weighted
           | more, were hotter, and sometimes required a _subscription_ ,
           | meaning a billing error could result in a nonfunctional
           | safety device. Um, no.
           | 
           | AlpineStars released one that was ALMOST right a year or two
           | ago called the Techair 5. It was (is) accelerometer driven,
           | so no tether, and while it has an app it doesn't require a
           | subscription. However, it IS heavy, and it IS hot, and it
           | DOES require that you mail it in to be serviced after a
           | deployment, so that was still a no-go for me.
           | 
           | However, last year AStars released the updated TechAir 5
           | Plasma, which has all the goodness of the original TechAir 5
           | while also being materially lighter and cooler -- plus, the
           | canister can be replaced by the end user. It's spendy ($800
           | or so), but I bought one immediately. I wear it more or less
           | every time I get on the bike. I live in the American South,
           | so when I say I'm not any hotter wearing it than I would be
           | without it, you know it's vented well.
           | 
           | (In fact, I wore it on a 4-day road trip between where I used
           | to live (Houston) and where I live now (Durham) 2 weeks ago.
           | Was it a hot trip? Absolutely; I was riding a motorcycle in
           | TX, LA, MS, TN, and NC in the summer. Did the airbag make me
           | less comfortable? No.)
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | Hopefully these go from being expensive pieces of gear that
           | only few have to being completely normal/common-place. They
           | are a great technological improvement but right now they are
           | out of the budget of most of the motorcycling world (which
           | outside of the West skews heavily towards lower incomes).
        
         | xnyan wrote:
         | > but if it is not combined with training and of course a sound
         | attitude, you may sooner or later find yourself in an
         | undesirable situation.
         | 
         | I ride motorcycles, so this is not a argument against it, but
         | even with all the best safety gear and perfect habits you're
         | still significantly more likely to die in an accident compared
         | to a motorcycle per mile driven.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | Motorcycle fatality and injury statistics don't control for a
           | rider's skills, experience, or attitude. Add to that the fact
           | that motorcycles tend to attract a large number of young
           | thrill seekers on crotch rockets and counter-culture types on
           | choppers--neither of which put much, if any, level of effort
           | into safety--and you get studies and statistics saying that
           | motorcycles are basically two-wheeled insta-death machines.
           | 
           | Yes, a motorcycle rider will never be as protected as a
           | person in a car surrounded by a steel frame and airbags. That
           | should go without saying. But it would be nice if we can
           | acknowledge that people who actually make an effort to wear
           | their gear and maintain situational awareness generally
           | aren't well represented in the statistics.
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | It's been probably over a decade since I dug into this, but
             | IIRC, if you have a motorcycle license, insurance, a
             | registered bike, and wear a helmet, your fatal accident
             | chances drop by 70%.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | That's equivalent to saying that if you don't have a
               | motorcycle license, don't register your bike, don't have
               | insurance, and don't wear your helmet, your fatal
               | accident risk increases by over 3x. Put that way, it's
               | not surprising, nor does it actually tell you anything
               | about the base rate safety of lawful motorcycling. By way
               | of analogy, you could just as easily say "not dousing
               | yourself in gasoline reduces the risk of death by smoking
               | by 98%", which is both true and useless.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | I totally get what you are saying, but if you ride
               | motorcycles and have been around motorcycle groups, the
               | stat is clearly saying "as expected, it's the dumb kids
               | doing the dieing".
               | 
               | The comment is written for other riders, I left out a lot
               | of detail for it to be a general comment.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > That's equivalent to saying that if you don't have a
               | motorcycle license, don't register your bike, don't have
               | insurance, and don't wear your helmet, your fatal
               | accident risk increases by over 3x.
               | 
               | That's not really how statistics work. Since the
               | reduction was probably calculated against the population
               | average you need to know the relative size of the groups
               | to calculate the risk increase for the inverse group.
               | Additionaly, the group you specified is not the inverse
               | group since you exclude those who have some, but not all,
               | of the safety signals.
               | 
               | Your calculation would be accurate if almost nobody took
               | all safety precautions (that would mean the average risk
               | rate would be affected much by that group) and everbody
               | else took no safety precautions.
               | 
               | What you have calculated is a rough lower bound for the
               | risk increase given unknown population behavior ratios.
               | 
               | > nor does it actually tell you anything about the base
               | rate safety
               | 
               | It doesn't by itself. What it tells you is given a base
               | of rate of 3x more deadly per mile, those who follow all
               | the rules are as likely to die as an average driver
               | (which still isn't an fair comparison.) To be fair, you'd
               | beed to compare agaisnt driver who have a license,
               | registration, insurance and are wear a seatbelt. (Or
               | maybe helmet..)
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | Simply not drinking and riding _wildly_ improves your
               | odds. ~20 years ago, MCN published that 70% of single-
               | vehicle motorcyclist fatalities involved alcohol.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Ah yes, that too!
        
             | xnyan wrote:
             | > But it would be nice if we can acknowledge that people
             | who actually make an effort to wear their gear and maintain
             | situational awareness generally aren't well represented in
             | the statistics.
             | 
             | The data says you are 25 times more likely to die per mile
             | driven versus a car. If we were talking about personal
             | experience, my motorcycle training instructor with 3
             | decades of experience was killed a few years ago by someone
             | in an SUV making a left turn. It was broad daylight, they
             | had all the gear, they were doing everything right, the
             | person in the car was not paying attention and made a last
             | second left with no time to react.
             | 
             | Even doing everything right you are still significantly
             | more likely to die on a motorcycle in a car per mile
             | driven. again, I ride motorcycles and I accept that risk.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | It's also very possible that if you ride a motorcycle and
             | believe you are "one of the safe ones" you are simply
             | mistaken.
        
               | jonex wrote:
               | This isn't just about perception. If you:
               | 
               | * Have a license * Wear appropriate gear * Follow speed
               | limits * Don't drink and ride * Aged somewhere 30-50 *
               | Have more than a few months experience on your bike *
               | etc.
               | 
               | You are statistically "one of the safer ones". Not safe,
               | you are never truly safe when in traffic.
        
             | YZF wrote:
             | I rode motorcycles most of my life. I stopped during the
             | pandemic and I'm sort of thinking of maybe getting another
             | bike. Trying to balance the fun with the realities of
             | riding.
             | 
             | Anecdotally, I've been to the funeral of a fighter jet
             | pilot years ago who died on a motorcycle after a bus cut
             | him off, in the city. This would be someone at the top 1%
             | of skill, attitude and experience. The reality of riding a
             | motorcycle is that you are completely exposed/unprotected
             | (leather vs. a metal box) and there are many situations you
             | can't predict/control.
             | 
             | I've had a few crashes myself, including a high speed one,
             | possibly some I could have avoided but for whatever reason
             | didn't. People make mistakes, have poor judgement, and
             | can't always be 100%. My worst crash was when someone
             | T-boned me in the city doing an illegal left turn across
             | three lanes. If I had been paying more attention I could
             | have predicted/avoided/seen it but I didn't. I even had my
             | visor open and got the handlebar in my face. I walked/drove
             | away from that one just like all my other crashes with some
             | minor injuries.
        
             | catherd wrote:
             | There are safe (and unsafe) drivers contributing to both
             | car and motorcycle statistics. Is this an argument that the
             | skill curve for motorcycle driving is skewed towards highly
             | unskilled drivers but cars are more evenly distributed?
             | 
             | I don't remember much about my statistics classes but even
             | if you're a 99th percentile driver can't you still say
             | there will be a large increase in your own personal
             | probability of a fatality if you jump from the car curve to
             | the motorcycle one?
        
           | Mawr wrote:
           | People who seek to ride a motorcycle rarely do so out of a
           | desire to religiously stick to the rules of the road,
           | particularly speed limits.
           | 
           | Take the low motorcycling population and the extreme self
           | selection bias and you end up with an average that paints a
           | very misleading picture.
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | _" Go to refresher courses. I do it every year to update myself
         | and get an idea of my current limits. It really helps."_
         | 
         | I'll preface this by saying I love motorcycles but haven't been
         | on one for decades.
         | 
         | As a driver of four-wheeled vehicles, the biggest problem I
         | have with motorcycles is seeing them. Fortunately, I've never
         | had an accident with a motorcycle but have had some near
         | misses. All of those were because (a) I did not see the rider
         | and (b) they were in positions where I did not expect them to
         | be--on my wrong side, quickly switching lanes seemingly
         | appearing out of nowhere, etc.
         | 
         | Whilst hardly in that league, I experienced an incident only
         | three days ago that illustrates the point. At a shopping centre
         | on a busy road I found a parking spot tight enough to require
         | multiple maneuvers to park. When about to leave a motorcyclist
         | pulled in behind me without me being aware of it (I was
         | arranging shopping stuff so it wouldn't go everywhere when
         | vehicle was in motion and there was no noise to indicate his
         | presence).
         | 
         | He wasn't there when I got in the vehicle and I couldn't see
         | his motorcycle both from my rear vision and side mirrors. I
         | reversed slowly and felt a resistance and stopped immediately
         | (I touched so gently there was no noise--and not even a scratch
         | to show). (He wasn't on the motorcycle or I definitely would
         | have seen him.)
         | 
         | What this motorcyclist did was to sneak into an illegal parking
         | space so small that he effectively blocked my exit, I could not
         | leave before he did. Sure, I wasn't really inconvenienced as he
         | was delivering something to one of the businesses so he wasn't
         | long.
         | 
         | Motorcycles offer conviences other vehicles do not, here being
         | able to park in a small space. Motorcyclists get used to such
         | conviences without realizing that other motorists might not be
         | aware of them. For example, motorcycles allow for easy
         | maneuverability which tempts riders to make illegal maneuvers
         | that car drivers wouldn't even consider doing in the same
         | circumstance. If the last thing on a car driver's mind is an
         | unexpected maneuver by a motorcycle then it doesn't bode well
         | for its rider.
         | 
         | From my experience, many motorcyclists drive from their
         | perspective and not that of four-wheeled driver's. It's why I
         | don't own a motorcycle, if I did then before long I'd be in
         | motorcyclist thinking mode, and that'd be damned dangerous for
         | my health.
        
           | snozolli wrote:
           | _on my wrong side_
           | 
           | What's a wrong side?
           | 
           |  _I couldn 't see his motorcycle both from my rear vision and
           | side mirrors._
           | 
           | You seem inattentive. The motorcyclist didn't "sneak" into a
           | spot, he simply minded his own business and parked. You
           | didn't even notice a motorcycle park behind you while you
           | were moving things around inside your car? I'm sorry, but
           | you're simply inattentive.
           | 
           |  _many motorcyclists drive from their perspective and not
           | that of four-wheeled driver 's_
           | 
           | This statement strikes me as extremely ironic.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | _" What's a wrong side?"_
             | 
             | You are obviously a motorcyclist.
             | 
             | And so it's OK for motorcyclists to disobey road rules on a
             | public street and be inconsiderate to others? Why would a
             | car driver expect to find a motorcycle illegally parked
             | between two legally parked cars with only several inches
             | between the car and the motorcycle?
             | 
             | If you drive a car, I'll bet London to a brick you don't
             | get out and back into your vehicle just the moment before
             | you drive off. Show me someone who does and I'll retort "by
             | golly you've found the mystical unicorn".
             | 
             | BTW, being in a safely parked car with the ignition
             | switched off and doing something doesn't count or
             | constitute as being inattentive as it would _after_ the
             | ignition is switched on and the motor running. Despite what
             | you say I 'm particularly attentive at what's at my rear
             | (even after checking it's why I always back up at a snail's
             | pace). The street in question is very noisy and pedestrians
             | regularly flit between parked cars--it's all the more
             | reason. Motorcycles can't be heard above the street noise,
             | and when riders park tightly between two cars they'll wheel
             | them in with motor off (but you'd already know that).
             | 
             | It's your comment that's ironic. I'd also maintain that
             | road statistics support the notion that such attitudes have
             | to change before they'll improve for the better.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Probably the single most important thing is learning good
         | defensive driving. Which is different than "good driving".
         | 
         | Lots of "good drivers" T-bone the guy who ran a red light.
         | Defensive drivers see him barreling towards the intersection,
         | as they check both ways despite it being green.
         | 
         | On a motorcycle, even if a crash is not your fault, you're
         | still dead.
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | The road to heaven is full of bikers who had right of way.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | ...And car drivers too (although not as many).
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Every time I make this point to bicycling communities I'm
           | told that I'm "victim blaming." OK, you were a victim. You're
           | still dead.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | I learned to ride in my 50s, and I am 100% convinced it made me
         | a better _driver_.
        
           | mianos wrote:
           | As a motorcyclist myself, I always felt drivers should be
           | forced to do a certain number of hours on a motorcycle to
           | make them more aware. But, those atrocious drivers would
           | probably get injured so quickly that the idea would never
           | fly. Now they are just driving.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Wow that slide was much longer than expected. I had always
       | assumed it's good for a second maybe two
        
       | 14 wrote:
       | FortNine is a hidden gem of a YouTuber. Many of his videos are
       | just showing his passion for riding and interesting facts like
       | "different ways to mount a motorcycle" and are entertaining to
       | watch him climb up the back tire and hop onto the bike. But then
       | some of the videos are actually highly educational and he
       | incorporates tested science and studies and explains why things
       | are they way they are like the science of different leaning
       | styles while riding and their science.
       | 
       | The video that has always stuck with me is when he explained the
       | science behind how motorcycles are hard to gauge their speed and
       | distance and related it to how pigeons see. It showed me that a
       | lot of why drivers have a tendency to pull out and cut off riders
       | is more to do with not being aware that it can be very difficult
       | to calculate the distance and speed of a motorcycle the same as
       | we do with a car. With that knowledge as a rider I have actually
       | changed my driving and really make sure I fully check both
       | directions before pulling out. I also, as a rider, pay attention
       | to side roads and driveways and always assume the car is going to
       | pull out. I have never almost pulled in front of a rider but I
       | can say I have many times avoided cars by riding defensively.
        
         | postsantum wrote:
         | > 2M subscribers
         | 
         | > hidden gem
        
           | vinodkd wrote:
           | not in number of subscribers - they know the channel already,
           | but in quality of content and production values. I think
           | that's what OP meant.
           | 
           | F9 could get 2M subscribers by just doing product reviews
           | because they're an ecommerce website in Canada like Revzilla
           | is in the US, and that Youtube channel
           | (https://www.youtube.com/c/RevZilla) has 1.5m subscribers.
           | 
           | F9 has a few product reviews, but they have a ton of just top
           | quality content that shines for not just the motorcycle
           | content, but how its presented, the attention to filming and
           | editing, etc.
           | 
           | Oh and if you're interested, they even have a video about
           | cheese (it was an april fool's prank, but still informative
           | about cheese).https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1T7NzCtWHo
        
             | 14 wrote:
             | Yes you are right his content is well done. By hidden gem
             | yes he has millions of subscribers but for some reason many
             | riders I have asked about him have never heard about him. I
             | just got the sense that some how a lot of people have never
             | heard of him and I think he deserves some recognition for
             | his content.
        
       | Xenoamorphous wrote:
       | I think that we haven't reached the insulation to weight ratio of
       | down feathers, so that'd be another example where artificial
       | fabrics haven't reach some qualities of natural materials.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | I'd doubt feathers would be better insulators than aerogel.
        
           | Xenoamorphous wrote:
           | I don't think you can use that for clothing, too brittle.
        
         | bartvk wrote:
         | Yeah but it goes the other way round, too. Gore-Tex laminated
         | textile jackets are amazing. Suppose you ride through rain, and
         | it clears up 15 minutes before your destination, you arrive
         | with a dry jacket. Leather just soaks it up.
        
       | notpushkin wrote:
       | [video]?
        
       | raffael_de wrote:
       | The final segment starting at 6:00 makes me think that he can
       | wear as much leather as he wants protecting his body while
       | sliding over asphalt when he's anyway intent on braking with his
       | face and chin.                 "There are many things you can
       | point to as proof that the human is not smart. But my personal
       | favorite would have to be that we needed to invent the helmet.
       | What was happening, apparently, was that we were involved in a
       | lot of activities that were cracking our heads. We chose not to
       | avoid doing those activities but, instead, to come up with some
       | sort of device to help us enjoy our head-cracking lifestyles. And
       | even that didn't work because not enough people were wearing them
       | so we had to come up with the helmet law. Which is even stupider,
       | the idea behind the helmet law being to preserve a brain whose
       | judgment is so poor, it does not even try to avoid the cracking
       | of the head it's in."
       | 
       | - Gerry Sinefield
        
         | theelous3 wrote:
         | Internet comment safety policing, when you have no idea what
         | went in to making the content, is one of the more tiresome
         | things a person could ever do.
        
         | Dilettante_ wrote:
         | They have a couple of quite good videos on helmets, I assume
         | this time it was just to get a nice shot of him smiling empty-
         | headedly for comedic effect.
        
       | potato3732842 wrote:
       | Humorously, I have less than nothing to do with motorcycles but
       | find the sponsor's product relevant. I never knew such a product
       | existed but it makes perfect sense that motorcycle people would
       | create it for those reasons. Kinda expensive though.
        
       | dazzawazza wrote:
       | I've come off two motorbikes in the UK. On the first occasion I
       | wore a leather jacket, on the second I had a synthetic jacket on
       | (because it was more comfortable in hot weather).
       | 
       | Both were completely safe. On both occasions I slid along the
       | tarmac for about 10-15 meters, I was travelling at around 30-40
       | mph. I still wear the same leather jacket 30 years later (not for
       | riding) but the synthetic jacket was a right-off.
       | 
       | On both occasions I really smacked my head: don't mess about with
       | sub-standard crash helmets.
       | 
       | So even though leather is better, we're not racing the TT, we're
       | just going from A-B and if you want to wear synthetic you'll be
       | fine at normal speeds. So if you can't wear leather, for whatever
       | reason, don't let that stop you.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | * write-off, not right-off.
        
           | dazzawazza wrote:
           | Forgive me. I've banged my head a few times.
        
         | the_sleaze_ wrote:
         | Same thing here. Slid on black ice in the north-east USA
         | winter. Big -big- hit to the side of the helmet, road-slide for
         | 100 feet and got up with a bruised ego.
         | 
         | I'd add 1 point for the pads, shoulder elbow and back for
         | impact. Mine happen to be `D3o` and are comfortable
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | That's a big factor for me, my leather jacket is tough as
           | nails, and has eaten one slide before with only minor scuffs.
           | 
           | But my synthetic jacket has armor as well, and while
           | thankfully I have never tested it, it should provide pretty
           | good protection even if the nylon burns through.
        
       | Zambyte wrote:
       | This summer I got into electric scooter riding, and along with
       | that I have been interested in finding appropriate gear for my
       | riding. My go-to so far has been to wear a fairly cheap half
       | helmet that I used to wear longboarding, and a pair of well-
       | padded cycling gloves. Wearing more protection sounds nice, but:
       | at the speeds I'm going < 20 mph / 30 kph, and impact protection
       | (from cars) is more important than sliding to me, and I'd also
       | like things that are easy to get on and off and carry around at
       | my destination.
       | 
       | I've been thinking about getting a nice, full face helmet
       | (helmets marketed for mountain biking seem like a good fit), but
       | they seem like a pain to deal with at my destination. A lot of
       | times I'll just loop my current helmet on my scooter completely
       | unlocked, because it's cheap enough that I'm not really worried
       | about it being stolen. The full face helmets I have been looking
       | at are an order of magnitude more expensive though, and I
       | wouldn't really feel comfortable just leaving it unlocked by my
       | scooter. Does anyone have any recommendations on this? Or
       | recommendations on other appropriate safety gear for my kind of
       | riding?
        
         | the_sleaze_ wrote:
         | Vespa scooters are awesome because they have a huge storage
         | compartment under the seat where you would store things like
         | helmets and gear.
         | 
         | The full-face mountain bike helmets sound exactly the ticket,
         | and would protect your face from abrasion if you have an
         | unexpected rapid dismount.
         | 
         | I used to use a small wire cord and padlock that you can store
         | wrapped up tightly onboard. You're never going stop someone
         | determined to get your old lid you just want to prevent
         | opportunists and not be too cumbersome about it otherwise you
         | won't actually do it.
         | 
         | I will say I have heard enough stories about 5k+ electric bikes
         | getting scooped that I'd only ever store one behind locked
         | doors rather than buying a huge bike lock setup.
        
           | Zambyte wrote:
           | Locking the helmet to the scooter with a cable definitely
           | sounds like an interesting option! I'll have to look more
           | into that. Unfortunately I can't store gear under the seat on
           | my scooter because it is a standing scooter :D
           | 
           | I'm actually not too worried about the scooter itself being
           | stolen - I have two kryptonite locks, one of which includes
           | an insurance policy covering the vehicle from theft if it is
           | taken by cutting the lock. Also for long term storage (like
           | in the bike room at my apt) I remove the battery, which I
           | believe is another layer of theft deterrence.
        
         | snozolli wrote:
         | _at the speeds I 'm going < 20 mph_
         | 
         | At those speeds, I wouldn't worry about a full-face helmet.
         | Those are completely ordinary cycling speeds for a road cycling
         | enthusiast. Your primary risk is probably rear and side
         | impacts. Your body is really good at instinctively protecting
         | the head, so you should worry more about surprise impacts, like
         | t-bones and rear-ending.
         | 
         | I don't know what your helmet looks like, but modern cycling
         | helmets have migrated toward a longer back side for better rear
         | impact protection.
         | 
         | For what it's worth, one of the reasons that my motorcycle has
         | a big top box and aluminum panniers is simply to store my gear
         | when I get to my destination. Thieves suck and if something
         | _can_ be stolen, someone will steal it.
        
           | Zambyte wrote:
           | I may ultimately stay away from full face helmets, but
           | surprise impacts like t-bones and rear-ends are precisely why
           | I find full face helmets appealing. For one, I can't really
           | control how I fall in a surprise crash. And two, I'm less
           | worried about the initial impact, and more about being
           | slammed into the pavement. Especially from a higher center of
           | gravity like I have on my standing scooter. Being rear-ended
           | and slamming my head back against the hood of a car will
           | hurt, but my current helmet will probably suffice for that.
           | Being slammed forward into the ground, it seems like my face
           | will become very familiar with the pavement.
           | 
           | Another instance that a full face helmet seems appealing is
           | in in getting doored. I often don't have a choice but to ride
           | near a bunch of cars parked on the street.
           | 
           | Road cycling enthusiasts are a good reference point, but the
           | differences I see are in that I am not as focused on being
           | aerodynamic and lightweight, since I have an electric
           | throttle doing 100% of the work for me. In the tradeoff
           | between efficiency and safety, I have the luxury of leaning
           | much more into safety before negatively impacting the ride
           | itself very much. Most of the negative impacts of additional
           | safety gear are on either end of the ride (gearing up and
           | down)
        
           | seadan83 wrote:
           | The stats for collisions from rear are surprising, rarest way
           | to get hit on a bike (and most of those are no lights at
           | night).
           | 
           | It turns out, moving closer to the center of the lane reduces
           | the chances of the most likely directions of impact - namely
           | turning traffic. Either turning left as an oncoming vehicle,
           | turning out from a side road or driveway, of someone that is
           | overtaking you and then turns right.
           | 
           | I've found low speed crashes really want a helmet. Things
           | like you roll sideways off the bike. You are not moving fast
           | but are rotating quickly. (So back hits ground followed by
           | back of head)
           | 
           | FWIW, I just noticed the common irrational rational fear of
           | being run over from behind. It is a common mistake. Riding to
           | the extreme right can make it worse, it is an invitation to
           | pass when instead the cyclist is just afraid. Taking a little
           | more room on a road (situationally) can make a person a lot
           | safer.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | This is one of the few articles where F9 makes statements not
       | supported by any science or experiments. Cow hides are strong,
       | but they were not built for the purpose of protecting people from
       | road rash. I had slides on asphalt at 60 km/h in textile suits
       | (Klim) and I am still wearing that suit as a secondary one, it
       | got stitched back and partly cleaned and it is just fine, it just
       | has the scars to tell the stories. In 20 years on bikes the only
       | leather items I bought are gloves and boots; this is because this
       | is the only option (not talking about MX/enduro boots that are
       | mostly plastic). Never had a problem with textile equipment and
       | never felt the need for leather. Modern Cordura and kevlar layers
       | are fine.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | Is there a difference between leather performance? Like genuine
       | vs top grain vs full grain? Would a very thin genuine leather
       | still perform better than synthetics?
       | 
       | I am not familiar with textiles in this area, but they don't make
       | bullet proof vests out of leather last I checked... I presume
       | there are good synthetics (better than leather?) out there?
        
       | gethly wrote:
       | it does not matter that much. only thing of importance here is
       | that the leather will be still usable whereas the synthetics are
       | "one crash only" type of thing. leather does not breathe either.
       | i am not arguing for one or the other, that is an endless debate,
       | i am merely saying there is no "best". each has its positives and
       | negatives. if i would be riding a sport bike on a track or doing
       | high speed freeway riding, leather is a no-brainer. anything
       | else, synthetics will be more user friendly. also, understand the
       | difference between nylon and polyester. one is tough and
       | rough(ie. cordura), the other is soft and weak. most cheap
       | product use polyester that provides very little protection so
       | they layer it whereas nylon(like cordura) will be much safer
       | choice.
       | 
       | PS: if you crash, for the love of anything holy, do not slide but
       | roll(ie. be active during the event, not passive). it is better
       | to get bruises rather than getting your skin peeled off.
        
         | snozolli wrote:
         | _the leather will be still usable whereas the synthetics are
         | "one crash only" type of thing._
         | 
         | Leather _may_ still be usable. Also, one of the primary failure
         | points is the stitching, which is synthetic. It can especially
         | be a problem if the gear is older and dust has abraded the
         | stitching for years, particularly if leather conditioner was
         | used that is oily and attracts dust.
         | 
         | Synthetic can be repaired, which is why it's often worth it to
         | go with a more expensive brand. I've had my Aerostich
         | Roadcrafter for 25 years and it's served me well, though it
         | aged out of their servicing policy a decade ago.
        
       | skhameneh wrote:
       | How far along are developments with natural leather alternatives
       | based on fungi like mycelium or mushrooms?
       | 
       | My understanding is they are not quite there yet, but coming
       | along and looking promising.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | or lab grown leather?
         | 
         | (but it seems leather is not a very interesting target for
         | substitution as there's no market for it?
         | https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-08-18/america-is...
         | though this is from 2019)
        
       | elcdodedocle wrote:
       | F9 produces such a consistently and ridiculously good, cool, fun,
       | and educational *social media content*; that it is installed
       | permanently as a cognitive dissonance in the back of my mind.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | Agree. I'm not into motorcycles and never plan to own one, but
         | I still follow their videos because of the mix between
         | intriguing and entertainment. Kind of why I used to watch top
         | gear back when I was in school even though I didn't own a car.
        
       | skeptrune wrote:
       | Not only is Ryan good, but he has brought on additional staff who
       | are equally good. Incredibly impressive creator and team.
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | There's a massive fat guy in the local area here who goes
       | blasting around the place on some over-powered, over-noisy bike -
       | but doesn't (or can't find the right sized) leathers, so instead
       | goes out wearing bluejeans and a denim jacket. Just waiting for
       | him to take a slip one of these days to see the folly.
        
         | jonex wrote:
         | Maybe he's actually wearing protective gear? Jeans with slide
         | tolerant layers and padding are pretty common as warm weather
         | gear and there are jeans style jackets as well. If you don't
         | know what to look for it can be hard to tell the difference to
         | regular clothing.
        
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