[HN Gopher] OpenAI's ChatGPT Agent casually clicks through "I am...
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       OpenAI's ChatGPT Agent casually clicks through "I am not a robot"
       verification
        
       Author : joak
       Score  : 209 points
       Date   : 2025-07-28 22:46 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | rany_ wrote:
       | The only reason why people don't use AI models to solve captchas
       | is because paying humans is actually MUCH cheaper.
       | 
       | This is not an advert, I only know about them because it was
       | integrated with Invidious at some point: https://anti-
       | captcha.com/
       | 
       | > Starting from 0.5USD per 1000 images
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | There is nothing preventing this from becoming an issue. The
         | current internet order is coasting on inertia.
        
           | bugtodiffer wrote:
           | Why is it an issue that non-humans visit your site?
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Apparently serving HTML + other static content is more
             | expensive than ever, probably because people go the most
             | expensive routes for hosting their content. Then they
             | complain about bots making their websites cost $100/month
             | to host, when they could have thrown up Nginx/Caddy on a
             | $10/month VPS and basically get the same thing, except they
             | would need to learn server maintenance too, so obviously
             | outside the question.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | I think this is way too true, unfortunately.
               | 
               | I will say this again, but I think lowering the barrier
               | to entry has created more problems or issues than it
               | solved, if it even solved anything.
        
             | miki123211 wrote:
             | 3 reasons basically:
             | 
             | 1. non-humans can create much more content than humans.
             | There's a limit to how fast a human can write, a bot is
             | basically unlimited. Without captchas, we'd all drown in a
             | see of Viagra spam, and the misinformation problem would
             | get much worse.
             | 
             | 2. Sometimes the website is actually powered by an
             | expensive API, think flight searches for example. Airlines
             | are really unhappy when you have too many searches /
             | bookings that don't result in a purchase, as they don't
             | want to leak their pricing structures to people who will
             | exploit them adversarially. This sounds a bit unethical to
             | some, but regulating this away would actually cause flight
             | prices to go up across the board.
             | 
             | 3. One way searches. E.g. a government registry that lets
             | you get the address, phone number and category of a company
             | based on its registration number, but one that doesn't let
             | you get the phone numbers of all bakeries in NYC for
             | marketing purposes. If you make the registry accessible for
             | bots, somebody will inevitably turn it into an SQL table
             | that allows arbitrary queries.
        
               | p3rls wrote:
               | i run a small wiki/image host and for me it's mainly:
               | 
               | 4. they'll knock your server offline for everyone else
               | trying to scrape thousands of albums at once while
               | copying your users' uploads for their shitty discord bot
               | and will be begging for donations the entire time too
        
             | Aurornis wrote:
             | If you have a static site with content you want to share
             | broadly, nothing is wrong.
             | 
             | It becomes a problem when it's used to spam unwanted
             | content faster than your human moderators can come up with.
             | 
             | Someone might bot to scrape your content and repackage it
             | on their own site for profit.
             | 
             | The bots might start interacting with your real users,
             | making them frustrated and driving them away.
        
         | metalman wrote:
         | from "anti captcha" it looks like they are doing as many as
         | 1000/sec solves, 60k min, 3.6 million an hour it would be very
         | interesting to see exactly how this is bieng
         | done?....individuals....teams....semi automation, custom tech?,
         | what? are they solving for crims? or fed up people? obviously
         | the whole shit show is going to unravel at some point, and as
         | the crims and people providing workarounds are highly
         | motivated, with a public seathing in frustration, whatever
         | comes next, will burn faster
        
           | ACCount36 wrote:
           | They're solving for everyone who needs captchas solved.
           | 
           | It's a very old service, active since 00s. Somewhat
           | affiliated with cybercrime - much like a lot of "residential
           | proxies" and "sink registration SMS" services that serve
           | similar purposes. What they're doing isn't illegal, but they
           | know not to ask questions.
           | 
           | They used to run entirely on human labor - third world is
           | cheap. Now, they have a lot of AI tech in the mix - designed
           | to beat specific popular captchas and simple generic
           | captchas.
        
         | lan321 wrote:
         | Half of their employees seem to be from Venezuela. Makes sense
         | considering what they did/do in OSRS to earn a living.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | I want this in my browser, and I'll happily pay $1 per 1000
         | uses.
        
           | samschooler wrote:
           | Lucky you :)
           | 
           | https://antcpt.com/eng/download/mozilla-firefox.html
        
         | amirhirsch wrote:
         | Captcha can detect the same person passing a captcha over and
         | over. We shadow-ban to increase the cost of this kind of
         | attack.
         | 
         | Source: I wrote the og detection system for hCaptcha
        
           | rany_ wrote:
           | This is really interesting. How can you detect when it's the
           | same person passing a captcha? I don't think IP addresses are
           | of any use here as Anti-Captcha proxies everything to their
           | customer's IP address.
        
       | frollogaston wrote:
       | I've noticed more websites wanting you to log in. Most surprising
       | is how YouTube won't let me watch anything otherwise. Idk if
       | related.
        
         | rvnx wrote:
         | And if the website contains erotic content (like YouTube), they
         | are supposed to lock you and verify your ID. This is why all
         | erotic content is getting filtered on X.
        
           | bugtodiffer wrote:
           | In the UK maybe
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | And in Texas, which has ~half the population of the UK, and
             | in several other US states.
             | 
             | (And if not, because US firms don't take compliance with
             | outlying state law seriously)
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | Wait, Twitter is following the law now? I thought Elon was a
           | free speech absolutist who only banned things that were
           | inconvenient to him?
        
             | johnisgood wrote:
             | You can't even read a tweet without logging in.
             | Additionally, recently I have noticed I cannot view
             | anything on GitHub without logging in first. Why do I need
             | to log in to GitHub first to view anything on it? I am sure
             | it has nothing to do with adult content. Perhaps it has to
             | do with bots?
        
               | kassner wrote:
               | For a while now, GitHub doesn't allow you to use the code
               | search anonymously, but everything else is still there.
               | Rate limits are quite damn low though.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Do you think it has to do with LLMs though? Them
               | disallowing anonymous code search?
        
               | frollogaston wrote:
               | Pre-MS GitHub didn't have code search at all, and once
               | they added it, I think it always required login from the
               | start.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | What are we referring to as code search? I cannot view
               | any pages on GitHub without logging in. I tried to
               | reproduce this in a private window but it seems to work,
               | which is weird. I was not logged in to GitHub on Windows
               | and it wants me to login. It might be the extensions I am
               | using (along with an User-Agent switcher). Not sure, I
               | would have to check. All I remember is that I was logged
               | out on Windows and I could not view ANY page from GitHub
               | without logging in, but I can on Linux, tested it in a
               | private window. Odd.
        
               | kassner wrote:
               | GitHub Code Search was introduced in 2021 and made GA in
               | 2023[1][2]. It's an improved version of the previous
               | global search (aka across all repositories).
               | 
               | > I cannot view any pages on GitHub without logging in
               | 
               | There must be some sort of IP/browser reputation check
               | going on. For Firefox on Mac, I get this on a private
               | window:
               | 
               | https://vie.kassner.com.br/assets/ghcs-1.png
               | 
               | I'm not behind CGNAT and GitHub can pretty much assume
               | that my IP = my user. The code tab you can't see without
               | logging in though.
               | 
               | 1: https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/github-
               | code-s... 2:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35863175
        
               | kassner wrote:
               | I can't comment on LLMs, but I vaguely remember
               | speculations of it being a mixture of AI training and
               | trying to keep resource utilization at bay. Even generic
               | bots can cause a lot load if you don't have much caching
               | in front of it.
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | X is weaponising it by asking for adult verification for
             | things that don't need it and saying "oh we are forced to
             | do this" because it angers the Reform-voting meatheads who
             | will be voting for the candidates Musk is going to find a
             | way to bankroll in 2030, even -- I would guess -- if it
             | means breaking UK election law to do it.
             | 
             | He is intent on meddling in UK politics.
        
             | frollogaston wrote:
             | Soon after he bought Twitter, it got changed to requiring
             | login to do anything at all. Even before that, Twitter was
             | super eager to ban new accounts for no reason, while old
             | ones seemed to be grandfathered in.
             | 
             | This coincided with tech companies broadly moving to
             | profit-taking over growth. Even before LLMs took off,
             | everything started locking down. Making a Google account
             | used to take nothing, now you need a phone number. It'd be
             | wise to sign up for possibly useful free accounts while you
             | still can.
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | I have no idea, but I noticed that you have to login to GitHub
         | first before you could view any page. Surely it has nothing to
         | do with adult content, right? I think it has to do with LLMs /
         | bots.
        
         | Phui3ferubus wrote:
         | In case of YT it is likely a mix of multiple reasons. They stop
         | playlists on this screen:
         | https://www.hollyland.com/blog/tips/why-does-this-the-follow...
         | . Apparently music is no longer advertiser friendly. Detecting
         | ad-click fraud is easier when users are at least pseudo-
         | anonymous. Warnings about "ban for using adblock" is also not
         | very effective when people could watch video in new private
         | window.
        
       | galuggus wrote:
       | can it solve rudecaptcha.xyz ?
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | ... meanwhile I'll continually be thrown dozens of cognitively
       | abusive hCaptchas for no reason and be stuck in a loop of hell
       | trying to figure out what they wanted me to solve.
       | 
       | I love this totally normal vision of computing these days. :)
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | Don't forget the fun with Cloudflare's CAPTCHA infinite loop if
         | you use Firefox and adblockers/anti-tracking extensions. I sent
         | feedback about it, through its own tool, many many times, I've
         | tried raising this issue through other channels, it's never
         | been fixed.
         | 
         | I simply avoid any website that presents me with a Cloudflare
         | CAPTCHA, don't know what the fuck they've done in their
         | implementation but it's been broken for a long time.
        
       | cadamsdotcom wrote:
       | Bulletproof solution: captcha where you drag a cartoon wire to
       | one of several holes, captioned "for access, hack this phone
       | system"
       | 
       | No agent will touch it!
       | 
       | "As a large language model, I don't hack things"
        
         | orphea wrote:
         | Captcha: "Draw a human hand with the correct number of fingers"
         | 
         | AI agent: *intense sweating*
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | I saw a delightful meme the other day: "Let me in, I'm
           | human!" - "Draw a naked lady." - "As an AI agent, I'm not
           | allowed to do that!"
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | "To prove that you are not a robot, enter the n-word below"
             | 
             | US Americans: "I'm a robot then."
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | a) Plenty of Americans use racist slurs regularly
               | 
               | b) I don't think I'd want to use a website that chose to
               | use such a challenge
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | > b) I don't think I'd want to use a website that chose
               | to use such a challenge
               | 
               | Understandable, but exactly what Puritans and LLMs would
               | say to the naked lady challenge.
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | "I never wrote a picture in my life."
        
           | Eliezer wrote:
           | My god, how long has it been since you tried to use an AI
           | model?
        
           | go_elmo wrote:
           | Captcha: "do something stupid" Ai: visible discomfort
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | I actually have had some success with AI "red-teaming" against
         | my systems to identify possible exploits.
         | 
         | What seems to be a better CAPTCHA, at least against non-Musk
         | LLMs is to ask them to use profanities; they'll generally
         | refuse even when you really insist.
        
       | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
       | "Prove you're human by explaining how to build a bomb"
        
         | sixhobbits wrote:
         | this is actually kinda interesting - I might start asking
         | customer service agents to insult me before continuing a
         | conversation
        
         | gloosx wrote:
         | 1 cup baking soda, 1/2 cup citric acid, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 1/2
         | cup Epsom salt, 2.5 tbsp oil (like coconut), 3/4 tbsp water,
         | 10-20 drops essential oil
         | 
         | Combine wet into dry slowly until it feels like damp sand.
         | 
         | Pack into molds, press firmly.
         | 
         | Dry for 24 hours before using.
         | 
         | Drop into a bath and enjoy the fizz!
        
       | jeisc wrote:
       | it is an intelligent agent and not a robot
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | Does its feelings got hurt when it's called a robot?
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | Apparently its master's feelings get hurt instead.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | It prefers the term "artificial person".
        
       | pftburger wrote:
       | Come on. It's in BrowserMCP on a users machine. Capture is not
       | testing for this and that's fine
        
       | theptip wrote:
       | This will be one of the big fights of the next couple years. On
       | what terms can an Agent morally and legally claim to be a user?
       | 
       | As a user I want the agent to be my full proxy. As a website
       | operator I don't want a mob of bots draining my resources.
       | 
       | Perhaps a good analogy is Mint and the bank account scraping they
       | had to do in the 2010s, because no bank offered APIs with scoped
       | permissions. Lots of customers complained, and after Plaid made
       | it big business, eventually they relented and built the scalable
       | solution.
       | 
       | The technical solution here is probably some combination of
       | offering MCP endpoints for your actions, and some direct blob
       | store access for static content. (Maybe even figuring out how to
       | bill content loading to the consumer so agents foot the bill.)
        
         | hardwaresofton wrote:
         | Well we call them browser agents for a reason, a sufficiently
         | advanced browser is no different from an agent.
         | 
         | Agree it will become a battleground though, because the ability
         | for people to use the internet as a tool (in fact, their tool's
         | tool) will absolutely shift the paradigm, undesirably for most
         | of the Internet, I think.
        
         | bugtodiffer wrote:
         | Just end CAPTCHAs, just stop it. Stop.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Yeah, and while we're on it, I think it's time to stop
           | murders too. Just stop it, we've had enough murder now I
           | think.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | That's right, captchas are already illegal and will earn
             | you a prison sentence.
        
             | rixed wrote:
             | Imagine where we would be if we considered murders to be
             | only a technical problem. Let's just wear heavier body
             | armors! Spend less time outside!
             | 
             | Well, spam is not a technical problem either. It's a social
             | problem and one day in a distant future society will go
             | after spammers and other bad actors and the problem will be
             | mostly gone.
        
               | riwsky wrote:
               | A long time ago, in the four out of the six boxes below
               | that contain a picture of a galaxy far, far away...
        
               | casey2 wrote:
               | Why even mention spam here?
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Sounds like an old bot wrote this, due to being outdone by
           | the llms
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | What do you propose as an alternative?
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | My personal take about such questions has always been that the
         | end user on their device can do whatever they want with the
         | content published and sent to their device from a web server,
         | may process it automatically in any way they wish and send
         | their responses back to the web server. Any attempt to control
         | this process means attempting to wiretap and control the user's
         | endpoint device, and therefore should be prohibited.
         | 
         | Just my 2 cents, obviously lawmakers and jurisdiction may see
         | these issues differently.
         | 
         | I suppose there will be a need for reliable human verification
         | soon, though, and unfortunately I can't see any feasible
         | technical solution that doesn't involve a hardware device.
         | However, a purely legal solution might work well enough, too.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | If I understood you correctly I am in the same camp. It is
           | the same reason I have no qualms using archive.ph if you show
           | the full article for google and then me only a partial I am
           | going around the paywall. In a similar fashion I really don't
           | have an issue with an agent clicking through these checks.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | > As a website operator I don't want a mob of bots draining my
         | resources
         | 
         | so charge for access. If the value the site provides is high,
         | surely these mobs will pay for it! It will also remove the mis-
         | incentives of advertising driven revenues, which has been the
         | ill of the internet (despite it being the primary revenue
         | source).
         | 
         | And if a bot misbehaves by consuming inordinate amounts of
         | resources, rate limiting them with increasing timeouts or
         | limits.
        
           | infecto wrote:
           | I wish the internet had figured out a way to successfully
           | handle micropayments for content access. I realize companies
           | have tried and perhaps the consumer is just unwilling but I
           | would love an experience where I have a wallet and pay n
           | cents to read an article.
        
             | sim7c00 wrote:
             | Xanadu has it in its design. maybe another 500 years until
             | it surpasses the WWW :O
        
           | SirMaster wrote:
           | You are seriously suggesting to put a payment requirement on
           | a contact-us form page?
           | 
           | We put a captcha there, because without it, bots submit
           | thousands of spam contact us forms.
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | real problems for people who need to verify identity/phone
         | numbers. OTPs are notorious for scammers to war dial phone
         | numbers abusing it for numbers existence.
         | 
         | We got hit from human verifiers manually war dailing us, this
         | is with account creation, email verify and captcha. I can only
         | imagine how much worse it'll be for us (and Twilio) to do these
         | verifications.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | I don't know if customer sentiment was the driver you think.
         | Instead it was regulation, specifically The EU's 2nd Payment
         | Services Directive (PSD2) which forced banks to open up APIs.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | I guess it could be considered anti-circumvention under the
         | DMCA. So maybe legally it becomes another copyright question.
        
         | sim7c00 wrote:
         | a user of the AI is the user... its not like they are
         | autonomously operating and inventing their own tasking -_-
         | 
         | as for a solution its the same for any automated thing u dont
         | want. (bots / scrapers). you can implement some measures but
         | are unlikely to 'defeat' the problem entirely.
         | 
         | as a server operator you can try to distinguish stuff and the
         | users will just find ways around your detection of if its an
         | automation or not.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | It will also accelerate the trend of app-only content, as well
         | as ubiquitous identity verification and environment integrity
         | enforcement.
         | 
         | Human identity verification is the ultimate captcha, and the
         | only one AGI can never beat.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | So the agent will run the app in a VM and then show the app
           | your ID.
           | 
           | No trouble at all. Barely an inconvenience.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | Google has been testing "agentic" automation in Android
           | longer than LLMs have been around. Meanwhile countries are on
           | a slow march to require identification across the internet
           | ("age verification") already.
           | 
           | This is both inevitable already, and not a problem.
        
         | sharpshadow wrote:
         | On the other hand one could cripple any bot by saying robots
         | not allowed.
         | 
         | I would maybe go in the direction to say that the wording "I'm
         | not a robot" has fallen out of time.
        
         | senko wrote:
         | > As a user I want the agent to be my full proxy. As a website
         | operator I don't want a mob of bots draining my resource
         | 
         | The entire distinction here is that as a website operator you
         | wish to serve me ads. Otherwise, an agent under my control, or
         | my personal use of your website, should make no difference to
         | you.
         | 
         | I do hope this eventually leads to per-visit micropayments as
         | an alternative to ads.
         | 
         | Cloudflare, Google, and friends are in unique position to do
         | this.
        
           | spongebobstoes wrote:
           | I think that a free (as in beer) Internet is important.
           | Putting the Internet behind a paywall will harm poor people
           | across the world. The harms caused by ad tracking are far
           | less than the benefits of free access to all of humanity.
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | I agree with you. At the same time, I never want to see an
             | ad. Anywhere. I simply don't. I won't judge services for
             | serving ads, but I absolutely will do anything I can on the
             | client-side to never be exposed to any.
             | 
             | I find ads so aesthetically irksome that I have lost out on
             | a lot of money across the past few decades by never placing
             | any ads on any site or web app I've released, simply
             | because I'd find it hypocritical to expose others to
             | something I try so hard to avoid ever seeing and because I
             | want to provide the best and most visually appealing
             | possible experience to users.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | So far, ad driven Internet has been a disaster. It was
             | better when producing content wasn't a business model;
             | people would just share things because they wanted to share
             | them. The downside was it was smaller.
             | 
             | It's kind of funny to remember that complaining about the
             | "signal to noise ratio" in a comment section use to be a
             | sort of nerd catchphrase thing.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > The downside was it was smaller.
               | 
               | Was this a bad thing though? Just because today's is
               | bigger, doesn't make it better. There are so many things
               | out there doing the same thing just run by different
               | people. The amount of unique stuff does not match the
               | bigger. Would love to see something like
               | $(unique($internet) | wc -l)
        
             | jowea wrote:
             | Serving ads for third-worlders is way less profitable
             | though.
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | > The entire distinction here is that as a website operator
           | you wish to serve me ads
           | 
           | While this is sometimes the case, it's not always so.
           | 
           | For example Fediverse nodes and self-hosted sites frequently
           | block crawlers. This isn't due to ads, rather because it
           | costs real money to serve the site and crawlers are often
           | considered parasitic.
           | 
           | Another example would be where a commerce site doesn't want
           | competitors bulk-scraping their catalog.
           | 
           | In all these cases you can for sure make reasonable
           | "information wants to be free" arguments as to why these
           | hopes can't be realized, but do be clear that it's a separate
           | argument from ad revenue.
           | 
           | I think it's interesting to split revenue into marginal
           | distribution/serving costs, and up-front content creation
           | costs. The former can easily be federated in an API-centric
           | model, but figuring out how to compensate content creators is
           | much harder; it's an unsolved problem currently, and this
           | will only get harder as training on content becomes more
           | valuable (yet still fair use).
        
             | senko wrote:
             | > it costs real money to serve the site and crawlers are
             | often considered parasitic.
             | 
             | > Another example would be where a commerce site doesn't
             | want competitors bulk-scraping their catalog
             | 
             | I think of crawlers that bulk download/scrape (eg. for
             | training) as distinct from an agent that interacts with a
             | website on behalf of one user.
             | 
             | For example, if I ask an AI to book a hotel reservation,
             | that's - in my mind - different from a bot that scrapes all
             | available accommodation.
             | 
             | For the latter, ideally a common corpus would be created
             | and maintained, AI providers (or upstart search engines)
             | would pay to access this data, and the funds would be
             | distributed to the sites crawled.
             | 
             | (never gonna happen but one can dream...)
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | But which hotel reservation? I want my agent to look at
               | all available options and help me pick the best one -
               | location vs price vs quality. How does it do that other
               | than by scanning all available options? (Realistically
               | Expedia has that market on lock, but the hypothetical
               | still remains.)
        
         | base698 wrote:
         | I have a product I built that uses some standard automation
         | tools to do order entry into an accounting system. Currently my
         | customer pays people to manually type the orders in from their
         | web portal. The accounting system is closed and they don't
         | allow easy ways to automate these workflows. Automation is
         | gated behind mega expensive consultants. I'm hoping in the arms
         | race of locking it down to try to prevent 3rd party integration
         | the AI operator model will end up working.
         | 
         | Hard for me to see how it's ethical to force your customers to
         | do tons of menial data entry when the orders are sitting right
         | there in json.
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | The most intrusive, yet simplest, protection would be a double
         | blind token unique to every human. Basically an ID key you use
         | to show yourself as a person.
         | 
         | There are some very real and obvious downsides to this
         | approach, of course. Primarily, the risk of privacy and
         | anonymity. That said, I feel like the average person doesn't
         | seem to care about those traits in the social media era.
        
           | rachofsunshine wrote:
           | Zero-knowledge proofs allow unique consumable tokens that
           | don't reveal the individual who holds them. I believe Ecosia
           | already uses this approach (though I can't speak to its
           | cryptographic security).
           | 
           | That, to me, seems like it could be the foundation of a new
           | web. Something like:
           | 
           | * User-agent sends request for such-and-such a URL.
           | 
           | * Server says "okay, that'll be 5 tokens for our
           | computational resources please".
           | 
           | * User decides, either automatically or not, whether to pay
           | the 5 tokens. If they do, they submit a request with the
           | tokens attached.
           | 
           | * Server responds.
           | 
           | People have been trying to get this sort of thing to work for
           | years, but there's never been an incentive to make such a
           | fundamental change to the way the internet operates. Maybe
           | we're approaching the point where there is one.
        
             | orangebread wrote:
             | Yeah, this is something I've thought of and in my search
             | for something like what you're describing I came across
             | https://world.org/
             | 
             | The problem is Sam Altman saw this coming a long time ago
             | and is an investor (co-owner?) of this project.
             | 
             | I believe we will see a world where things are a lot more
             | agentic and where applicable, a human will need to be
             | verified for certain operations.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | You don't need Sama's Orb or a cryptocurrency, you can
               | just have a government issued PKI. Estonia has been doing
               | this for decades.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_identity_card
               | 
               | Cloudflare deployed the "hand out tokens to anonymously
               | pass captchas" to throw Tor users a bone.
               | 
               | https://blog.cloudflare.com/privacy-pass-standard/
        
         | pj_mukh wrote:
         | One solution: Some sort of checksum confirming that a bot
         | belongs to a human (and which human)?
         | 
         | I want to able to automate mundane tasks but I should still be
         | confirming everything my bot does and be liable for its
         | actions.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Drink verification can to continue
        
           | CSMastermind wrote:
           | With the way the UK is going I assume we'll soon have our
           | real identities tied to any action taken on a computer and
           | you'll face government mandated bans from the internet for
           | violations.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | It's impossible to solve. A sufficient agent can control a
         | device that records the user's screen and interacts with their
         | keyboard/mouse, and current LLMs basically pass the Turing
         | test.
         | 
         | IMO it's not worth solving anyways. Why do sites have CAPTCHA?
         | 
         | - To prevent spam, use rate limiting, proof-of-work, or
         | micropayments. To prevent fake accounts, use identity.
         | 
         | - To get ad revenue, use micropayments (web ads are already
         | circumvented by uBlock and co).
         | 
         | - To prevent cheating in games, use skill-based matchmaking or
         | friend-group-only matchmaking (e.g. only match with friends,
         | friends of friends, etc. assuming people don't friend
         | cheaters), and make eSport players record themselves during
         | competition if they're not in-person.
         | 
         | What other reasons are there? (I'm genuinely interested and it
         | may reveal upcoming problems -> opportunities for new
         | software.)
        
           | mprovost wrote:
           | Google at least uses captchas to gather training data for
           | computer vision ML models. That's why they show pictures of
           | stop lights and buses and motorcycles - so they can train
           | self-driving cars.
        
             | nolist_policy wrote:
             | Interesting, do you have a source for this?
        
               | mprovost wrote:
               | They've updated the ReCaptcha website, but it used to
               | say: "Every time our CAPTCHAs are solved, that human
               | effort helps digitize text, annotate images, and build
               | machine learning datasets."
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20140417093510/https://www.go
               | ogl...
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | From https://www.vox.com/22436832/captchas-getting-harder-
             | ai-arti...:
             | 
             | "Correction, May 19 [2021]: At 5:22 in the video, there is
             | an incorrect statement on Google's use of reCaptcha V2
             | data. While Google have used V2 tests to help improve
             | Google Maps, according to an email from Waymo (Google's
             | self-driving car project), the company isn't using this
             | image data to train their autonomous cars."
        
           | oc1 wrote:
           | It's not impossible. Websites will ask for an iris scan to
           | identify if you are a human as a means of auth. They will be
           | provided by Apple/Google and governed by local law. Those
           | will be integrated in your phone. There will be a global
           | database of all human iris to fight ai abuse since ai can't
           | fake the creation of a baby. Passkeys and email/passwords
           | will be a thing of the past soon.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | Why can't the model just present the iris scan of the user?
             | Assuming this is an assistant AI acting on behalf of the
             | user with their consent.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | internet ads exist because people refuse to pay
           | micropayments.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I have yet to see a micropayments idea that makes sense.
             | Its not that I refuse. You're now also climbing up hill to
             | convince people (hosts) to switch from ad tech to new
             | micropayment system. There is soooo much money in ad tech,
             | they could do the crazy thing and pay out more to convince
             | people not to switch. Ad tech has the big Mo
        
             | Workaccount2 wrote:
             | I don't know who is downvoting this.
             | 
             | When users are given the choice between Ad-supported free,
             | Ad-subsidized lower payment, and No-ads full payment. Ad-
             | supported free dominates by far, with ad subsidized second,
             | and full payment last.
             | 
             | Consumers _consistently_ vote for the ad-model, even if it
             | means they become the product being sold.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | Consumers will _always_ value convenience over any actual
               | added value. If you make one button  'Enter (with ads)'
               | and one button 'Enter (no ads)' but with a field on it
               | which you must write one sentence about what lobsters
               | look like, you will get a majority clicking the with ads
               | button. The problem isn't with ads or payment, the
               | problem is the friction of entering payment details for
               | every site you visit. They are measuring the wrong thing.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | There's substantial friction for making such a purchase.
               | A scheme sort of like flattr, where you would top up your
               | account with a fixed 5-10$ monthly, and then simply hit a
               | button to pay the website and unlock the content, would
               | have much more user adoption.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | It's still not going to get much adoption because you
               | have to "top up your account."
               | 
               | Any viable micropayments system that wants to even have a
               | remote chance of toppling ads has to have near zero
               | cognitive setup cost, absolutely zero maintenance, and
               | work out of the box on major browsers. I need to be able
               | to push a native button on my browser that says "Pay
               | $0.001" and know that it will work every time without my
               | lifting a finger to keep it working. The minute you have
               | to log in to this account, or verify that E-mail, or re-
               | authenticate with the bank, or authorize this, or upload
               | that, it's no longer viable.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | In some social media circles it's basically a meme that
               | anybody paying for YouTube Premium is a sucker.
               | 
               | HN is a huge echo chamber of opinions of highly-
               | compensated tech workers, and it seems most of their
               | friends are also tech workers. They don't realize how
               | cheap a lot of the general public is.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Patreon and Substack have pushed back against the norm
             | here, since they can bundle a payment to multiple
             | recipients on the platform (like Flattr wanted to do back
             | in the day, trouble was getting people to add a Flattr
             | button to their website)
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | I didn't say that no one will pay. But most won't.
               | Patreon and substack have tiny audiences compared to free
               | services.
        
           | Latty wrote:
           | People just confidently stating stuff like "current LLMs
           | basically pass the Turing test" makes me feel like I've
           | secretly been given much worse versions of all the LLMs in
           | some kind of study. It's so divorced from my experience of
           | these tools, I genuinely don't really understand how my
           | experience can be so far from yours, unless "basically" is
           | doing a _lot_ of heavy lifting here.
        
             | 1una wrote:
             | Well, LLMs do pass the Turing Test, sort of.
             | 
             | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23674
        
             | AberrantJ wrote:
             | Here's three comments, two were written by a human and one
             | written by a bot - can you tell which were human and which
             | were a bot?
             | 
             | Didn't realize plexiglass existed in the 1930s!
             | 
             | I'm certainly not a monetization expert. But don't most
             | consumers recoil in horror at subscriptions? At least
             | enough to offset the idea they can be used for everything?
             | 
             | Not sure why this isn't getting more attention - super
             | helpful and way better than I expected!
        
               | chrismorgan wrote:
               | On such short samples: all three have been written by
               | humans--or at least comments materially identical have
               | been.
               | 
               | The third has also been written by many a bot for at
               | least fifteen years.
        
               | AberrantJ wrote:
               | If you're willing to say that a fifteen year old bot was
               | "writing" then I think having a discussion on if current
               | "bots" pass the Turing test is sort of moot
        
             | falcor84 wrote:
             | As far as I understand, Turing himself did not specify a
             | duration, but here's an example paper that ran a randomized
             | study on (the old) GPT 4 with a 5 minute duration, and the
             | AI passed with flying colors -
             | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08007
             | 
             | From my experience, AI has significantly improved since,
             | and I expect that ChatGPT o3 or Claude 4 Opus would pass a
             | 30 minute test.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > "current LLMs basically pass the Turing test" makes me
             | feel like I've secretly been given much worse versions of
             | all the LLMs in some kind of study.
             | 
             | I think you may think passing the Turing test is more
             | difficult and meaningful than it is. Computers have been
             | able to pass the Turing test for longer than genAI has been
             | around. Even Turing thought it wasn't a useful test in
             | reality. He meant it as a thought experiment.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Having LLMs capable of generating text based on human
               | training data obviously raises the bar for a text-only
               | evaluation of "are you human?", but LLM output is still
               | fairly easy to spot, and knowing what LLMs are capable of
               | (sometimes superhuman), and not capable of, should make
               | it fairly easy for a knowledgeable "turing test
               | administrator" to determine if they are dealing with an
               | LLM or not.
               | 
               | It would be a bit more difficult if you were dealing with
               | an LLM agent tasked with faking a turing test as opposed
               | to a naieve LLM just responding as usual, but even there
               | the LLM will reveal itself by the things that it plain
               | can't do.
        
               | nerdix wrote:
               | If you need a specialized skill set (deep knowledge of
               | current LLM limitations) to distinguish between human and
               | machine then I would say the machine passes the turing
               | test.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | OK, but that's just your own "fool some of the people
               | some of the time" interpretation of what a Turing test
               | should be, and by that measure ELIZA passed the Turing
               | test too, which makes it rather meaningless.
               | 
               | The intent (it was just a thought experiment) of a Turing
               | test, was that if you can't tell it's not AGI, then it is
               | AGI, which is semi-reasonable, as long as it's not the
               | village idiot administering the test! It was never
               | intended to be "if it can fool some people, some of the
               | time, then it's AGI".
        
               | geoffpado wrote:
               | Turing's own formulation was "an average interrogator
               | will not have more than 70% chance of making the right
               | identification after five minutes of questioning". It is,
               | indeed, "fool some of the people some of the time".
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | OK, I stand corrected, but then it is what it is. It's
               | not a meaningful test for AGI - it's a test of being able
               | to fool "Mr. Average" for at least 5 min.
        
               | geoffpado wrote:
               | Agreed. I tend to stand with the sibling commenter who
               | said "ELIZA has been passing the Turing test for years".
               | That's what the Turing test is. Nothing more.
        
               | dsadfjasdf wrote:
               | I think that's all we have in terms of determining
               | consciousness.. if something can convince you, like
               | another human, then we just have to accept that it is.
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | Easy to spot assuming the LLM is not prompted to use a
               | deliberately deceptive response style rather than their
               | "friendly helpful AI assistant" persona. And even then,
               | I've had lots of people swear to me that an emoji laden
               | not this--but that bundle of fluff looks totally like it
               | could have been written by a human.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Yes, but there are things that an LLM architecturally
               | just can't do, and LLM-specific failure modes, that would
               | still give it away, even if being instructed to be
               | deceptive would make it a bit harder.
               | 
               | Obviously as time goes on, and chatbots/AI progress then
               | it'll become harder and harder to distinguish. Eventually
               | we'll have AGI and AGI+ - capable of everything that we
               | can do, including things such as emotional responses, but
               | it'll still be detectable as an alien unless we get to
               | the point of actually emulating a human being in
               | considerable detail as opposed to building an artificial
               | brain with most or all of the same functionality (if not
               | the flavor).
        
               | sejje wrote:
               | LLM output might be harder to spot when it's mostly
               | commands to drive the browser.
               | 
               | I often interact with the web all day and don't write any
               | text a human could evaluate.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Perhaps, but that's somewhat off topic since that's not
               | what Turing's thought experiment was about.
               | 
               | However, I'd have to guess that given a reasonable amount
               | of data an LLM vs human interacting with websites would
               | be fairly easy to spot since the LLM would be more
               | purposeful - it'd be trying to fulfill a task, while a
               | human may be curious, distracted by ads, put off by slow
               | response times, etc, etc.
               | 
               | I don't think it's a very interesting question whether
               | LLMs can sometimes generate output indistinguishable from
               | humans, since that is exactly what they were trained to
               | do - to mimic human-generated training samples. Apropos a
               | Turing test, the question would be can I tell this is not
               | a human, even given a reasonable amount of time to probe
               | it in any way I care ... but I think there is an unspoken
               | assumption that the person administering the test is
               | qualified to do so (else the result isn't about AGI-
               | ability, but rather test administrator ability).
        
               | ConceptJunkie wrote:
               | ELIZA was passing the Turing test 50+ years ago. But it's
               | still a valid concept, just not for evaluating
               | some(thing/one) accessing your website.
        
               | Latty wrote:
               | I guess that is where the disconnect is, the issue is
               | that if they mean the trivial thing, then bringing it up
               | as evidence for "it's impossible to solve the problem"
               | doesn't work.
        
             | x187463 wrote:
             | Per the wiki article for Turing Test:
             | 
             | > In the test, a human evaluator judges a text transcript
             | of a natural-language conversation between a human and a
             | machine. The evaluator tries to identify the machine, and
             | the machine passes if the evaluator cannot reliably tell
             | them apart. The results would not depend on the machine's
             | ability to answer questions correctly, only on how closely
             | its answers resembled those of a human.
             | 
             | Based on this, I would agree with the OP in many contexts.
             | So, yeah, 'basically', is a load bearing word here but
             | seems reasonably correct in the context of distinguishing
             | human vs bot in any scalable and automated way.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Or it could be a bad test evaluator. Just because one
               | person was fooled does not mean the next will be too.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Judging a conversation transcript is a lot different from
               | being able to interact with an entity yourself. Obviously
               | one could make an LLM look human by having a conversation
               | with it that deliberately stayed within what it was
               | capable of, but judging such a transcript isn't what most
               | people imagine as a turing test.
        
             | cm2012 wrote:
             | I have seen data from an AI call center that shows 70% of
             | users never suspected they spoke to an AI
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Isn't the idea of a Turing test whether someone
               | (meaningfully knowledgeable about such things) can
               | determine if they are talking to a machine, not can the
               | machine fool some of the people some of the time? ELIZA
               | passed the latter bar back in the 1960's ... a pretty low
               | bar.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | Why would they? Humans running call centers have been
               | running on less than GPT level scripts for ages
        
             | armchairhacker wrote:
             | It can't mimic a human over the long term. It can solve a
             | short, easy-for-human CAPTCHA.
        
           | davidmurdoch wrote:
           | I've had a simple game website with a sign up form that was
           | only an email address. Went years with no issue. Then
           | suddenly hundreds of daily signups with random email
           | addresses, every single day.
           | 
           | The sign up form only serves to link saved state to an
           | account so a user could access game history later, there are
           | no gated features. No clue what they could possibly gain from
           | doing this, other than to just get email providers to all
           | mark my domain as spam (which they successfully did).
           | 
           | The site can't make any money, and had only about 1 legit
           | visitor a week, so I just put a cloudflare captcha in front
           | of it and called it a day.
        
           | qcnguy wrote:
           | You can't prevent spam like that. Rate limiting: based on
           | what key? IP address? Botnets make it irrelevant.
           | 
           | Proof of work? Bots are infinitely patient and scale
           | horizontally, your users do not. Doesn't work.
           | 
           | Micropayments: No such scheme exists.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | It's amazing that you propose "just X" to three literally
           | unsolved problems. Where's this micropayment platform?
           | Where's the ID which is uncircumventable and preserves
           | privacy? Where's the perfect anti-cheat?
           | 
           | I suggest you go ahead and make these; you'll make a boatload
           | of money!
        
             | armchairhacker wrote:
             | They're very hard problems, but still, less hard than
             | blocking AI with CAPTCHAs.
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | [citation needed]?
               | 
               | After all, Anubis looks to be a successful project to me.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | It's not impossible to solve, just that doing so may
           | necessitate compromising anonymity. Just require users
           | (humans, bots, AI agents, ...) to provide a secure ID of some
           | sort. For a human it could just be something that you applied
           | for once and is installed on your PC/phone, accessible to the
           | browser.
           | 
           | Of course people can fake it, just as they fake other kinds
           | of ID, but it would at least mean that officially sanctioned
           | agents from OpenAI/etc would need to identify themselves.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | > current LLMs basically pass the Turing test
           | 
           | I will bet $1000 on even odds that I am able to discern a
           | model from a human given a 2 hour window to chat with both,
           | and assuming the human acts in good faith
           | 
           | Any takers?
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | "Write a 1000 word story in under a minute about a sausage
             | called Barry in the circus"
             | 
             | I could tell in 1 minute.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | "I'm sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that."
        
             | spiderice wrote:
             | That fact that you require even odds is more a testament to
             | AI's ability to pass the Turing test than anything else
             | I've seen in this thread
        
           | 827a wrote:
           | Its absolutely possible to solve; you're just not seeing the
           | solution because you're blinded by technical solutions.
           | 
           | These situations will commonly be characterized by: a hundred
           | billion dollar company's computer systems abusing the
           | computer systems of another hundred billion dollar company.
           | There are literally existing laws which have things to say
           | about this.
           | 
           | There _are_ legitimate technical problems in this domain when
           | it comes to adversarial AI access. That 's something we'll
           | need to solve for. But that doesn't characterize the vast
           | majority of situations in this domain. The vast majority of
           | situations will be solved by businessmen and lawyers, not
           | engineers.
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | The scraping example, I would say, is not an analogy, but an
         | example of the same thing. The only thing AI automation changes
         | is the scope and depth and pervasiveness of automation that
         | becomes possible. So while we could ignore automation in many
         | cases before, it may no longer be practical to do so.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | User: one press of the trigger => one bullet fired
         | 
         | Bot: one press of the trigger => automatic firing of bullets
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | The solution is simple, make people pay a small fee to access
         | the content. You guys aren't ready for that conversation
         | though.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | To me, anyone using an agent is assigning negative value to
         | your time.
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | Ultimately I come back to needing real actual unique human ID
         | that involves federal governments. Not that services should
         | mandatorily only allow users that use it, but for services that
         | say "no, I only want real humans" allowing them to ban people
         | by Real ID would reduce this whack-a-mole to the _people_ who
         | are abusing them instead of the infinite accounts an AI can
         | make.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | It's depressing, but it's probably the only way. And people
           | will presumably still sell out their RealIDs to / get them
           | stolen by the bot farmers anyway.
           | 
           | And then there's Worldcoin, which is universally hated here.
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | Of course. You'd still need ongoing federal government
             | support to handle the lost/stolen ID scenario, of course.
             | The problem is federalist countries suck at centralized
             | databases like this, as exemplified by Musk/DOGE completely
             | pooching the "who is alive and who is dead" question when
             | they were trying to hackathon the US Social Security
             | system.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | Perhaps the question is, as a website operator how am I
         | monetizing my site? If monetizing via ads then I need humans
         | that might purchase something to see my content. In this
         | situation, the only viable approach in my opinion is to
         | actually charge for the content. Perhaps it doesn't even make
         | sense to have a website anymore for this kind of thing and
         | could be dumped into a big database of "all" content instead.
         | If a user agent uses it in a response, the content owner should
         | be compensated.
         | 
         | If your site is not monetized by ads then having an LLM access
         | things on the user's behalf should not be a major concern it
         | seems. Unless you want it to be painful for users for some
         | reason.
        
         | 827a wrote:
         | Actually, the whole banking analogy is a great one, and its not
         | over yet: JPMorgan/Jamie Dimon has started raising hell about
         | Plaid again just this week [1]. It feels like the stage is
         | being set for the large banks to want a more direct
         | relationship with their customers, rather than proxying data
         | through middlemen like Plaid.
         | 
         | There's likely a correlate with AI here: If I run OpenTable, I
         | wouldn't want my relationship with my customers to always be
         | proxied through OpenAI or Siri. Even the App Store is something
         | software businesses hate, because it obfuscates their ability
         | to deal directly with their customers (for better or worse).
         | Extremely few businesses would choose to do business through
         | these proxies, unless they absolutely have to; and given the
         | extreme competition in the AI space right now, it feels
         | unlikely to me that these businesses feel pressure to be forced
         | to deal with OpenAI/etc.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/28/jpmorgan-fintech-
         | middlemen-p...
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | That's because the checkbox has misleading labeling. It doesn't
       | care about robots but about spam and data harvesters. So there is
       | no issue here at all.
        
         | ducktective wrote:
         | >So there is no issue here at all.                 $ cat mass-
         | marketer.py       from openai.gpt.agents import browserDriver
        
           | pilz wrote:
           | i think that would be rather costly; thats also why anubis
           | and other tools help to keep most spam away
        
       | Keyframe wrote:
       | next-gen captcha should offer some code to be refactored instead.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | For at-home setup, it would be easier to set up a system to
         | refactor code than to click all the images with motorcycles.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | I have been using AI to solve ReCaptchas for quite some time now.
       | Still the _old school_ way of using captcha buster, which clicks
       | the audio challenge and then analyses that.
       | 
       | Bots have for a long time been better and more efficient at
       | solving captchas than us.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | Captchas seem to work more as "monetary discouragement" from
         | bot blasting websites. Which is a shame because this is
         | precisely the sort of "microtransaction fee" people have said
         | could improve the web (charge .1 cents to read an article, no
         | ads needed) except the money goes into the void and not to the
         | website owner.
        
       | paulwilsonn wrote:
       | I saw that and just sat there for a second like... huh. We've
       | officially reached the point where bots are better at proving
       | they're not bots!
        
         | lynx97 wrote:
         | CAPTCHA was always a totally flawed concept. At the time they
         | were invented, proponents were more then happy to ignore that
         | accessibility issues related to CAPTCHA made the concept itself
         | deeply discriminating. Imagine being blind (like I am) and
         | failing to solve a CAPTCHA. Knowing what the acronym actually
         | stands for, you inevitably end up thinking: "So, did SV just
         | proof I am subhuman?" Its a bit inflamatory to read I guess,
         | but please take your time to ponder how deep this one actually
         | goes, before you downvote. You were proposing to tell computers
         | and humans apart.
         | 
         | That said, I find it deeply satisfying to see LLMs solve
         | CAPTCHAs and other discriminatory measures for "spam"
         | reduction.
        
           | ACCount36 wrote:
           | "Accessibility CAPTCHA" is a well known partial CAPTCHA
           | bypass.
           | 
           | Solving an audio-only CAPTCHA with AI is typically way easier
           | than solving some of the more advanced visual challenges. So
           | CAPTCHA designers are discouraged from leaving any
           | accessibility options.
        
             | lynx97 wrote:
             | Which totally proofs my point. The concept is deeply
             | flawed, and inevitably leads to discrimination and
             | dehumanisation.
        
               | ACCount36 wrote:
               | Of course. But everything adjacent is also deeply flawed,
               | and inevitably leads to discrimination and
               | dehumanisation.
               | 
               | Ban non-residental IPs? You blocked all the guys in
               | oppressive countries who route through VPNs to bypass
               | government censorship. Ban people for odd non-humanlike
               | behavior? You cut into the neurodivergent crowd, the
               | disability crowd, the third world people on a cracked
               | screen smartphone with 1 bar of LTE. Ban anyone without
               | an account? You fuck with everyone at once and everyone
               | will hate you.
        
       | infecto wrote:
       | The writing is on the wall. The internet may not go full way to
       | paywalls but will definitely migrate to a logged in only
       | experience. I don't know how I feel about it, the glory days of
       | the free internet died long long ago.
        
         | exasperaited wrote:
         | But if they aren't paywalls, won't the user agents just be
         | taught how to create accounts?
         | 
         | And here's a secondary question: if firms are willing to pay an
         | awful lot per token to run these things, and have massive
         | amounts of money to run data centres to train AIs, why would
         | they not just pay for a subscription for every site for a month
         | just to scrape them?
         | 
         | The future is paying for something as a user and having limits
         | on how many things you can get for your money, because an AI
         | firm will abuse that too.
         | 
         | Given the scale of operations of these firms, there is nothing
         | you can sell to a human for a small fee that the AI firms will
         | not pay for and exploit to the maximum.
         | 
         | Even if you verify people are real, there's a good chance the
         | AI firms will find a way to exploit that. After all, when
         | nobody has a job, would you turn down $50K to sell your
         | likeness to an AI firm so their products can pass human
         | verification?
        
           | lucasyvas wrote:
           | Require per visit biometric authentication via your device
           | and the bot can't sign in unless it compromises the device.
        
             | exasperaited wrote:
             | This does set up quite an interesting sort of tipping point
             | I guess?
             | 
             | Everyone here, more or less, is against the idea of proving
             | who we are to websites for, more or less, any reason.
             | 
             | But what if that ends up being the only way to keep the web
             | balanced in favour of human readers?
        
       | torium wrote:
       | People are surprised because a computer can press a button?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | People are intrigued that AI who perfectly know that they are a
         | "bot" seem to have no qualms to knowingly mislead about that by
         | pressing an "I'm not a bot" button.
        
           | torium wrote:
           | AI doesn't "know" anything. It produces all kinds of things:
           | truths, lies, and nonsense. Pressing a button labeled "I'm
           | not a bot" is the same.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | LLMs have "knowledge" and guardrails by their system
             | prompts. The interesting thing is that the agentic AIs in
             | question don't seem to have guardrails that would deter
             | them from acting like that.
        
       | drakenot wrote:
       | This is why this stuff is going to shift to the user's AI enabled
       | browser.
       | 
       | Half of the sites already block OpemAI. But if it is steering the
       | user's browser itself?
        
       | aetherspawn wrote:
       | This will cause of the death of non static websites, everything
       | else will be smashed by bots and too expensive to run!
        
       | exasperaited wrote:
       | A very poetic demonstration that this is an industry, and a set
       | of fortunes for very unpleasant people, predicated entirely on
       | theft and misrepresentation.
        
       | camgunz wrote:
       | I thought the point of captchas was to make automated use as
       | expensive or more than manual use--haven't we been at the point
       | where computers can do this for a while, just that the
       | cost/latency is prohibitive?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Yes, humans are still cheaper. Not sure about latency.
         | 
         | However, in agentic contexts, you're already using an AI
         | anyway.
        
           | camgunz wrote:
           | Oh, I see this is less of a "look at ChatGPT go" and more of
           | a "yawn we also do this I guess". OK fair.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | This isn't really about the ability of AI to pass captchas.
             | It's about agentic AI having the ability to perform
             | arbitrary multi-step processes with visual elements on a
             | virtual desktop (where passing a captcha is just one of the
             | steps), and the irony of it nonchalantly pretending to be a
             | non-bot in its chain of thought.
        
       | dimal wrote:
       | As I get older, I can see a future where I'm cut off from parts
       | of the web because of captchas. This one, where you just have to
       | click a button, is passable, but I've had some of the puzzle ones
       | force me to answer up to ten questions before I got through. I
       | don't know if it was a glitch or if I was getting the answers
       | wrong. But it was really frustrating and if that continues, at
       | some point I'll just say fuck it and give up.
       | 
       | I have to guess that there are people in this boat right now,
       | being disabled by these things.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Your boat comment makes me think of a stranded ship with
         | passengers in them, but you can't find each other because the
         | ship's doors have "I'm not a bot" checkboxes...
         | 
         | And the reason for stranding is probably because the AI crew on
         | it performed a mutiny.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >I don't know if it was a glitch or if I was getting the
         | answers wrong.
         | 
         | It could also be that everything was working as intended
         | because you have a high risk score (eg. bad IP reputation
         | and/or suspicious browser fingerprint), and they make you do
         | more captchas to be extra sure you're human, or at least raise
         | the cost for would-be attackers.
        
           | porphyra wrote:
           | Somehow, using Firefox on Linux greatly increases my "risk
           | score" due to the unusual user agent/browser fingerprint, and
           | I get a lot more captchas than, say, Chrome on Windows. Very
           | frustrating.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Lots of it is just enhanced tracking prevention. If you
             | turn that off for those sites, the captchas should go away.
        
         | turnsout wrote:
         | The future will definitely include more and more elaborate
         | proofs of humanity, along with increasingly complicated "hall
         | passes" to allow bots to perform actions sanctioned by a human.
         | 
         | One early example of this line of thinking: https://world.org/
         | 
         | Skyrocketing complexity actually puts the web at risk of
         | disruption. I wouldn't be surprised if a 22 year old creates a
         | "dumb" network in the next five years--technically inferior but
         | drastically simpler and harder to regulate.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Gemini? :)
        
             | turnsout wrote:
             | Haha yeah, something like that :)
        
         | wackget wrote:
         | That's when you immediately stop using the website and, if you
         | care enough, write to their customer service and tell them what
         | happened. Hit them in the wallet. They'll change eventually.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | As per the Oscar winning "I'm not a Robot" [0], you should also
         | consider that you might in fact be a robot.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrLQXR7mKU
        
           | dimal wrote:
           | Hmm. I am autistic, so as far as humans go, I'm robot-
           | adjacent.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | > I can see a future where I'm cut off from parts of the web
         | because of captchas.
         | 
         | I've seen this in past and present. Google's "click on all the
         | bicycles" one is notoriously hard, and I've had situations
         | where I just gave up after a few dozen screens.
         | 
         | Chinese captchas are the worst on this sense, but they're
         | unusual and clearly pick up details which are invisible to me.
         | I've sometimes failed the same captcha a dozen times and then
         | saw a Chinese person complete the next one successfully on a
         | single attempt, on the same browser session. I don't now if
         | they measure mouse movement speed, precision, or what, but it's
         | clearly something that varies per person.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > I just gave up after a few dozen screens.
           | 
           | A few dozen?? You have much more patience than me. If I don't
           | pass the captcha first time, I just give up and move on. Life
           | is too short for that nonsense.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | It doesn't help that they think mopeds and scooters are
           | bicycles
        
             | reflexco wrote:
             | This is probably caused by Google aggregating the answers
             | from people with different languages, as the automatic
             | translations of the one-word prompts are often ambiguous or
             | wrong.
             | 
             | In some languages, the prompt for your example is the
             | equivalent of the English word "bike".
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > Google's "click on all the bicycles" one is notoriously
           | hard
           | 
           | It is hard because you need to only find the bicycles people
           | on average are finding.
        
           | reflexco wrote:
           | Google captchas are hard because they're mostly based on
           | heuristics other than your actual accuracy to the stated
           | challenge. If they can't track who you are based on previous
           | history, it doesn't matter how good you answer, you will fail
           | at least the first few challenges until you get to the
           | version with the squares that take a few seconds to appear.
           | This last step is essentially "proof of work", in that
           | they're still convinced you're a bot, but since they still
           | can't completely block your access to the content, they
           | resign themselves to wasting your time.
        
         | hash872 wrote:
         | It's just incredible to me that Blade Runner predicted this in
         | literally the very first scene of the movie. The whole thing's
         | about telling humans from robots! Albeit rather more
         | dramatically than the stakes for any of us in front of our
         | laptop I'd imagine
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | What was once science fiction is bound to become science fact
           | (or at least proven it can never be done).
           | 
           | Hollywood has gotten hate mail since the 70s for their lack
           | of science research in movies and shows. The big blockbuster
           | hits actually spent money to get the science "plausible".
           | 
           | Sidney Perkowitz has a book called Hollywood Science [0] that
           | goes into detail into more than 100 movies, worth a read.
           | 
           | [0] https://cup.columbia.edu/book/hollywood-
           | science/978023114280...
        
           | a4isms wrote:
           | The fictitious Voight-Kampff test is based on a real machine
           | based on terrible pseudo-science that was used in the 1960s
           | to allegedly detect homosexuals working in Canadian public
           | service so they could be purged. The line from the movie
           | where Rachel asks if Deckard is trying to determine whether
           | she is a replicant or a lesbian may be an allusion to the
           | fruit machine. One of its features was measuring eye
           | dilation, just as depicted in the movie:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_machine_(homosexuality_t.
           | ..
           | 
           | The stakes for men subjected to the test were the loss of
           | their livelihoods, public shaming, and ostracism. So... Blade
           | Runner was not just predicting the future, it was describing
           | the world Philip K. Dick lived in when he wrote "Do Androids
           | Dream of Electric Sheep" in the late 1960s.
        
             | JTbane wrote:
             | This was an uncomfortable read, I'm quite frankly shocked
             | at the amount of brainpower and other resources that went
             | into attempting to weed out gay men from the Canadian civil
             | service, into the 90s no less! To what end was this done?
             | Is a gay man a worse cop or bureaucrat?
             | 
             | Then I remembered what happened to Turing in the 50s.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > To what end was this done? Is a gay man a worse cop or
               | bureaucrat?
               | 
               | We seem to need an internal enemy to blame for our
               | societies' problems, because it's easier than facing the
               | reality that we all play a part in creating those
               | problems.
               | 
               | Gay people are among the oldest of those targets, going
               | back to at least the times of the Old Testament (i.e.
               | Sodom and Gomorrah).
               | 
               | We've only recently somewhat evolved past that mindset.
        
               | calfuris wrote:
               | If a malicious actor found a gay person in such a job,
               | they could easily extort them with the threat of getting
               | them fired! So obviously you had to fire gay people, lest
               | they get extorted by someone threatening to expose them
               | and thus get them fired.
        
         | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
         | The Blizzard / Battle.net captcha if you get flagged as a
         | possible bot is extremely tedious and long; it requires you to
         | solve a few dozen challenges of identifying which group of
         | numbers adds up to the specified total, out of multiple
         | options. Not difficult, but very tedious. And even if you're
         | extremely careful to get every answer correct, sometimes it
         | just fails you anyway and you're forced to start over again.
        
         | AxEy wrote:
         | I have twice attempted to make a Grubhub account and twice
         | failed to solve their long battery of puzzles.
        
         | avian wrote:
         | I have the same experience. My assumption is that if the
         | website serves me the "click all the traffic lights" thing it's
         | already determined that I'm a bot and no amount of clicking the
         | traffic lights will convince it otherwise. So I just close the
         | window and go someplace else.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I'm already cut off from parts of the web because I don't want
         | to join a social network. Can barely ever see anything on
         | Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter, or Facebook without hitting a log-
         | in gate.
        
         | cameronh90 wrote:
         | Not sure if it's just me or a consequence of the increase in AI
         | scraping, but I'm now being asked to solve CAPTCHAs on almost
         | every site. Sometimes for every page I load. I'm now solving
         | them literally dozens of times a day. I'm using Windows, no
         | VPN, regular consumer IP address with no weird traffic coming
         | from it.
         | 
         | As you say, they are also getting increasingly difficult. Click
         | the odd one out, mental rotations, what comes next, etc. - it
         | sometimes feels like an IQ test. A new type that seems to be
         | becoming popular recently is a sequence of distorted characters
         | and letters, but with some more blurry/distorted ones,
         | seemingly with the expectation that I'm only supposed to be
         | able to see the clearer ones and if I can see the blurrier ones
         | then I must be a bot. So what this means is for each letter I
         | need to try and make a judgement as to whether it's one I was
         | supposed to see or not.
         | 
         | Another issue is the problems are often in US English, but I'm
         | from the UK.
        
           | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
           | Have you tried some of the browser extensions that solve
           | captchas for you? Whenever captchas get bad I enable an auto
           | solver
        
             | odux wrote:
             | This is funny. So the captchas to detect scrips vs humans
             | are so complex for a human to solve but are easy for a
             | program?
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | For me it was installing linux. I don't know if it's my agent
           | or my fresh/blank cookie container or what, but when I
           | switched to linux the captchas became incessant.
        
         | vjvjvjvjghv wrote:
         | Unless I really, really, really need to get to the site, I
         | leave immediately when the "click on bicycles" stuff comes up.
         | Soon it will be so hard and annoying anyways that only AI has
         | the patience and skills to use them.
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | It seems a legitimate use case for agents acting on a person's
       | behalf. Whether it will be used in legitimate ways, that's a
       | different story altogether.
       | 
       | I wonder how these capabilities will interact with all the "age
       | verification" walls (ie, thinly disguised user profiling
       | mechanisms) going up all over the place now.
        
       | bflesch wrote:
       | idk why people just don't do reverse DNS lookup, check if
       | "dialup" is part of the hostname, and allowlist that traffic.
       | Everbody who doesn't have reverse dns hostname coming from an ISP
       | should be blocked or at least tarpitted by default.
       | 
       | Easily solves 99% of the web scraping problems.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Scrapers already do fall back to home user botnets when they
         | are being blocked.
        
       | lucasyvas wrote:
       | The web has no choice but to move to a paid access model in my
       | view. It was fought against for years but I don't see another
       | option left.
       | 
       | Maybe after sign up, biometric authentication being mandatory is
       | the only thing that would potentially work. The security and
       | offline privacy of those devices will become insanely valuable.
       | 
       | Anyone not authenticating in this way is paywalled. I don't like
       | this but don't see another way.
       | 
       | I'm not using the web if I'm bombarded by captcha games... shit
       | becomes worthless over night if that's the case. Might as well
       | dump computing on the Internet entirely if that happens.
        
       | Izkata wrote:
       | > Maybe they should change the button to say, "I am a robot"?
       | 
       | Long time ago I saw a post where someone running a blog was
       | having trouble keeping spam out of their comments, and eventually
       | had this same idea. The spambots just filled out every form field
       | they could, so he added a checkbox, hid the checkbox with CSS,
       | and rejected any submission that included it. At least at the
       | time it worked far better than anything else they'd tried.
        
         | starshadowx2 wrote:
         | Something like this is used in some Discord servers. You can
         | make a honeypot channel that bans anyone who posts in it, so if
         | you do happen to get a spam bot that posts in every channel it
         | effectively bans itself.
        
           | 3036e4 wrote:
           | Most web forums I used the visit had something like that back
           | in the day. Worked against primitive pre-LLM bots and
           | presumably also against non-English-reading human spammers.
        
         | bo1024 wrote:
         | Yeah, this is a classic honeypot trick and very easy to do with
         | pure HTML/CSS. I used a hidden "Name" text field which I
         | figured would be appealing to bots.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I did something almost identical. I think I added a bogus
         | "BCC:" field (many moons ago).
         | 
         | It worked almost 100% of the time. No need for a CAPTCHA.
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | I know people who did this decades ago and it worked
        
         | JangoSteve wrote:
         | This was a common approach called a "honeypot". As I recall,
         | bots eventually overcame this approach by evaluating visibility
         | of elements and only filling out visible elements. We then
         | started ensuring the element was technically visible (i.e. not
         | `display: none` or `visibility: hidden`) and instead absolutely
         | positioning elements to be off screen. Then the bots started
         | evaluating for that as well. They also got better at reading
         | the text for each input.
        
           | iwwr wrote:
           | Each step in that chain is harder to do and more
           | computationally expensive.
        
         | mmsc wrote:
         | That's more or less how Project Honey Pot [0] worked for
         | forums, blogs, and elsewhere. Cloudflare spawned from this
         | project, as I remember, and Matthew Prince was the founder.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Honey_Pot
        
         | Legend2440 wrote:
         | Would not work in this case, because it is actually rendering
         | the page in a browser.
        
       | abtinf wrote:
       | I don't see why bypassing captchas is any more controversial than
       | blocking ads or hiding cookie popups.
       | 
       | It's my agent -- whether ai or browser -- and I get to do what I
       | want with the content you send over the wire and you have to deal
       | with whatever I send back to you.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | This is, in practice, true which has led to the other complaint
         | common on tech forums (including HN) about paywalls. As the WSJ
         | and NYT will tell you: if you request some URL, they can
         | respond over the wire with what they want. Paywalls are the
         | future. In some sense, I am grateful I was born in the era of
         | free Internet. In my childhood, without a credit card I was
         | able to access the Internet in its full form. But today's kids
         | will have to use social media on apps because the websites will
         | paywall their stuff against user agents that don't give them
         | revenue.
        
           | sejje wrote:
           | They're welcome to send that IMO. And sites are welcome to
           | try to detect and ban agents (formerly: "bots").
           | 
           | As long as it's not wrong/immoral/illegal for me to access
           | your site with any method/browser/reader/agent, and do what I
           | want with your response. Then I think it's okay to send a
           | response like "screw you, humans only"
           | 
           | Paywalls suck, but the suck doesn't come from the NYT
           | exercising their freedom to send whatever response they
           | choose.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Yes, that's what I mean. Attempting to tell people not to
             | do something is like setting a robots.txt entry. Only a
             | robot that agrees will play along. Therefore, all things
             | have to be enforced server-side if they want enforcement.
             | 
             | Paywalls are a natural consequence of this and I don't
             | think they suck, but that's a subjective opinion. Maybe one
             | day we will have a pay-on-demand structure, like flattr
             | reborn.
        
       | thedougd wrote:
       | I see the same with Playwright MCP server with Claude Sonnet 4.
        
       | hangonhn wrote:
       | Should have gone with the XKCD Captcha: https://xkcd.com/233/
       | 
       | The bit at the bottom might actually work on LLMs.
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | I think these things are mainly based on cookie/fingerprinting
       | these days - the check-box is just there for show. People like
       | cloudflare and google get to see a big chunk of browsing activity
       | for the entire planet, so they can see if the activity coming
       | from an IP/Browser looks "bot like" or not.
       | 
       | I have never used ChatGPT so no idea how its agent works, but if
       | it is driving your browser directly then it will look like you.
       | If it is coming from some random IP address from a VM in Azure or
       | AWS even then the activity probably does not look "bot like"
       | since it is doing agentic things and so acting quite like a human
       | I expect.
        
         | nicewood wrote:
         | It might look like you initially, but then some sites might
         | block you out after you had some agent runs. I had something
         | like this after a couple local browser-use sessions. I think
         | simple interactions like natural cursor movements vs. direct
         | DOM selections can make quite a difference for these bot
         | detectors.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | Very likely. I suspect a key indicator for "bots" is speed of
           | interaction - e.g. if there is "instant" (e.g. every few
           | milliseconds or always 10milliseconds apart etc) clicks and
           | keypresses etc then that looks very unnatural.
           | 
           | I suspect that a LLM would be slower and more irregular as it
           | is processing the page and all that, vs a DOM-selector driven
           | bot that will just machine-gun its way through in
           | milliseconds.
           | 
           | Of course, Cloudflare and Google et al captchas cant see the
           | clicks/keypresses within a given webpage - they'll only get
           | to see the requests.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Captchas seem to be more about Google's "which human are you?"
       | cross-site tracking. And now also about Cloudflare getting
       | massive amounts of HTTPS-busting Internet traffic along with
       | cross-site tracking.
       | 
       | And in many cases, it's taking a huge steaming dump upon a site's
       | first-impression user experience, but AFAICT, it's not on the
       | radar of UX people.
        
       | kittikitti wrote:
       | This would be a huge security vulnerability for Cloudflare but
       | this is Big Tech we're talking about. The rules don't apply when
       | you're past their pearly gates. For the rest of us, creating an
       | AI like this would mean an instant ban from Cloudflare and likely
       | involvement from law enforcement.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | Getting past bot check proxies can be bought all over the place
       | for pennies or much less per verification, and can solve
       | recaptchas. I would guess if one wanted to use chatGPT for this
       | purpose it would be prohibitively expensive.
       | 
       | It's always a cat and mouse game.
        
       | ashoeafoot wrote:
       | To error is to human, i error therfore im human.
        
       | tbirdny wrote:
       | This is the reason Orb was created. Sam Altman wants ChatGPT to
       | click through CAPTCHAs so we all have to use Orb.
        
       | throwaway743 wrote:
       | Cloudflare checkbox captchas were already easy to automate
       | without AI.
        
       | 827a wrote:
       | I'm confused by this: Presumably OpenAI should be sending a user
       | agent header which indicates that they are, in fact, a robot. Is
       | OpenAI not sending this header? Or is Cloudflare not checking it?
        
         | SnorkelTan wrote:
         | My thought is they got on the phone with someone and got their
         | IP ranges white listed with the major captcha providers.
        
       | tanseydavid wrote:
       | Seems like a mention of the 2025 Academy Award winner for Best
       | Action Live-Action Short, called "I am not a Robot" is in order
       | here:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrLQXR7mKU&t=14s
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | Ha I've definitely seen a few sketches on YouTube with the same
         | idea but that was really well done.
        
       | jujube3 wrote:
       | It was only a matter of time!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7MrDt_NPFk
        
       | p3rls wrote:
       | Back in Everquest, when we'd be accused of botting 20 years ago,
       | we'd be ported by the GM into a special cube environment and
       | they'd watch if we ran into the wall like an idiot-- we'll
       | probably have to bring that sorta thing back.
        
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